人教版八上8单元基础知识和语法知识梳理及练习词形变化1.shake v.3.dig v.5.tradition(n.)短语梳理1.奶昔2.接通；打开3.把……倒入……4.一杯酸奶5.好主意6.在星期六7．切碎8．把……放入……9．还有一件事10．一片/张/段/首……11．一些；几个12．用……把……装满13．用……覆盖……14．一个接一个；逐个；15．很长时间16．在此时语法梳理1.how many+可数名词复数多少……2.how much+不可数名词多少……3.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了4.First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……5.want + to do sth.想要做某事6.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事7.how + to do sth.如何做某事8.need+to do sth.需要做某事9.make+宾语+形容词使……怎样l10.let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事11.give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩…”12.by doing sth. 通过做某事.13.make+sb+do 使某人做某事巩固练习一、单项选择( ) 1.—Mike _________ the bowl __________ some water.A. full...withB. full...ofC. filled... withD. filled... of( ) 2.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in ( ) 3.—The funny stories make all the children ________________ .A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed( ) 4. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help to some fruit.A. myselfB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. yourselfs ( ) 5. Five months later, Mr Smith_________ a new book called Little Star.A. wroteB. will writeC. writesD. write( ) 6. exercising, and you’ll be healthier.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Kept( ) 7. How soon will Mr Green arrive in the USA? _______________A. For a few days.B. In a few days.C. After a few days.D. A few days later. ( ) 8. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada.A. arriveB. arrivedC. am arrivingD. will arrive ( ) 9. We have a lovely room. It’s one of in the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest( ) 10. --- do you go to church ? --- Every Sunday.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far( ) 11. It is true that knowledge rather than being taught.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned ( ) 12.—Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?—No, I think we need students.A. anotherB. two othersC. more twoD. two more( ) 13. Jane’s mother preferred TV at home to to the concert.A. to watch; goB. watching; goingC. watching; goD. to watch; going ( ) 14. 1 don’t like the color of the T-shirt. Would you show me one?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others( ) 15. me carefully, boys and girls. Can you me?A. Listen to; hear fromB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear ( ) 16. —How much _______do we need for a sandwich?—Three spoons.A. breadB. tomatoesC. onionsD. butter( ) 17. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget _______an umbrella with you.A. takeB. takesC. takingD. to take( ) 18. —_______ cups of orange juice are there on the table? —Five.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How manyD. How long( ) 19. Wash some tomatoes and then_______.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut up itD. cut it up( ) 20. He tried many times, and _______ passed the exam.A. firstB. finallyC. nextD. hardly( ) 21.—Let’s make orange and strawberry juice. —_______.A. Good ideaB. Never mindC. Not at allD. Thank you二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. How(many) yogurt do we need?2. Next you need(cut) up three bananas.3.(final) enjoy the Super Sandwich.4.(add) the salt to the noodles, please5.(one) peel some pears, then cut them up.6. Would you like to have some ____________ (potato) for lunch?7. I had a glass of milk and two ____________ (piece) of bread for breakfast.8. There are some yellow ____________ (plate) on the table.9. There are some ____________ (sandwich) on the table.10. The Spring Festival is a____________ (tradition) festival in China.11. He can drink three cups of ____________ (juice).12. I would like to eat a big bowl of beef____________ (noodle).18. I don’t like____________(some) sugar in the tea.19. ____________(one) peel some pears，then cut them up.20. I had a glass of milk and two ____________ (piece) of bread for breakfast.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Let’s ____________ (make) fruit salad.2. I want ____________ (cut) up the watermelon.3. Could you tell me how ____________ (turn) on the machine.4. It’s a time ____________ (give) thanks for food in the autumn.5. We need ____________ (dig) a hole before we plant a tree.6. Most Americans celebrate this idea of giving thanks by__________(have) a big meal at home.7. Please ____________ (cover) the bowl with a piece of paper.8. ____________(make) this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup and so on.9. Please remember ____________ (serve) it to your parents first.10. We forgot(tell) him the news, so he didn't know at all.11. We hope(see) you soon.12.Thanks for your _____________ (invite).13.The students enjoy(have) birthday parties .四、词语填空AThanksgiving in North AmericaIn most countries, people usually eat ___1_______( tradition) food on special holidays.A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always ___2_ the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time ___3____(give) thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving 4_____ a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other ___5____(thing) , such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie.But how ___6____(make) a turkey dinner . Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First, mix together some bread __7______(piece),onions, salt and pepper.Next, fill the turkey ___8___ this bread mixThen, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours._____9_____ it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it __10___ gravy. Finally , cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes .BHello, everyone! I am Sandy. Today we have a 1 (discuss) about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Our teacher says we can make some food for 2 (they). We all think it is a good idea.Tom 3 (plan) to make popcorn. His grandmother knows how to make popcorn. She can tell him the way 4 (make) it. Gina cooks noodles 5 (good), and we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make Russian soup. And he tells us how to make it. 6 , (one) buy some beef and vegetables. Then, cut them up. After that, 7 (put) them into a pot and add some water. For one more thing, cook them for half an hour and add some 8 (salt). I want to make fruit salad. I 9 (learn) to make it from a book. It is so easy that I can do it quickly.Our teacher says if we want to give 10 (thank) to someone, we must put our hearts into it. I will remember that in my mind.CAre you interested in fish? Is there anything 1 (enjoyable) than a piece of cooked fish? Today let me show you how to cook fish in 2 easy way.First, get a fish and a plate ready. You can choose any kind of fish you like. And remember 3 (pour) some oil on the plate.Next, season（加调料调味）the fish. Don’t worry. 4 is very easy to season the fish. You can be able to 5 (mix) salt and pepper together and add them to the fish. It’s simple, isn’t it?Then, 6 (cover) the fish with a lid（盖）and put it in the microwave（微波炉）. Turn 7 the microwave and let it work for about ten minutes. 8 the fish is in the microwave, you can prepare a side dish（配菜）. Some rice and a vegetable salad are good food to go with the fish.9 (final), put the side dish on the plate, next to the fish. Now it’s time 10 (eat) your delicious dish!五、句子归位_____1_____ Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. ____2______ They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. _____3_____ The world's favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.Fish and chips, and Chinese takeaway food are very popular in England. ____4______ The Americans eat takeaway food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of takeaway food is the ha hamburger. _____5_____ Ham（火腿）is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. Hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上A. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the roadB. It looks like bread with meat in itC. People usually buy it in a fish and chips shopD. Every country has its favorite food.E. But they are less popular in the USA.。
