吉林省东北师范大学附属中学、长春十一高、松原实验中学高三英语三校联考试题

2020届东北师范大学附属中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHow to Look at ShapeTake a seat at the virtual(虚拟的) table. At our new, monthly membership program, you'll join MoMA staff and fellow members for lively discussions about our collection and exhibitions. Ask questions, share your thoughts, and broaden the mind. A live Q&A, with Michelle Kuo and Anny Aviram, about shape and its role in MoMA's collection is also arranged.Draw, Write, and Connect with OthersExperiment with drawing and writing exercises as ways to connect with others, even when physically distant, in this 45-minute online workshop. This workshop is part of the Creativity Lab at Home plan. This session is led by Francis Estrada, Assistant Educator, and Hannah Fagin, Coordinator. Ifs open to anyone, but registration is limited and space is available on a first-come, first-served basis.Storytelling Through ArtThere are many ways to tell a story — through words through theater and dance, or through visual art, for example. Discover how artist Jacob Lawrence shared the history of an important event by combining words and art in a series of paintings calledThe Migration Series. For kids ages seven to fourteen. Parent participation is encouraged in this online event. Don' miss the opportunity to spend meaningful time with them.The Human ShelterIn 2016, MoMA opened Insecurities: Tracing Displacement and Shelter, an exhibition that examined how contemporary architecture arid design addressed ideas of shelter in light of global refugee(难民) emergencies. Danish Boris Benjamin Bertram documented the exhibition, and the result is a movie by him asking what makes a home, and, perhaps more importantly, when shelter becomes home. This online event is part of Member events.1.What is special about How to Look at Shape?A.It provides an interactive part.B.It is accessible to everyone.C.It is organized by Michelle Kuo.D.It focuses on MoMA's new collection.2.Which event is family-friendly?A.The Human Shelter.B.How to Look at Shape.C.Storytelling Through Art.D.Draw, Write, and Connect with Others.3.In which aspect might Bertram do well?A.Shelter design.B.Storytelling.C.Art education.D.Film-making.BA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”4. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.5. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA6. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible7. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effectCOne day when I was 5, my mother criticized me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. In my angry motion to open the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have criticized my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. But my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a crack in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would remind me of my mistake from time to time. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flyinginsectentered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Aboveall, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.8. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. scolded him for what he had doneB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. gave him a spanking9. How did the author feel every time he saw the damaged door?A. He felt ashamed of his uncontrolled anger at that time.B. He found that his family members no longer liked him.C. He found it destroyed the happy atmosphere at his home.D. He felt he had to work hard to make up for (弥补) the damage.10. The experience may cause the author _______.A. to hide his anger away from othersB. not to go against his parents’ willC. to have a better control of himselfD. not to make mistakes in the future11. What of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.B. Parents shouldn’t educate their children.C. What is the best way to become a more patient person?D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.DThe idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recentlystruck a chord withmany young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”12. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A. Warned.B. Criticized.C. Touched.D. Amused.13. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing material possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.14. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group?A. Understanding.B. Intolerant.C.Supportive.D. Unclear.15. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

吉林省长春市十一高中2024年高三大联考英语试题理注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom. A．expect B．anticipateC．forecast D．preview2．—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.—I’d love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working3．I was an only child, and ________ I had no experience of large families.A．so B．butC．or D．while4．Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is ________ at some public places. A．out of danger B．on the run C．out of sight D．on the rise5．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved.A．which B．in thatC．that D．in which6．Much to my ______, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A．delighting B．delighted C．delight7．—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?—I happen to know ________ ne arby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.A．one B．itC．that D．some8．A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents. A．to leave B．leaveC．left D．leaving9．Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate.A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue10．一Did you forget your promise, dear?一I have finished my homework on time, mom.A．Excuse me. B．Surely.C．Why not? D．How could I?11．August 8th，2008 is a special day，________________，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever . A．one B．whatC．which D．the one12．40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.A．that B．whyC．how D．what13．Not until I went up further ________ that under the tree ________, obviously sound asleep.A．that I saw; did a boy lie B．I saw; lay a boyC．did I see; did a boy lie D．did I see; lay a boy14．He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is ______ his career really took off.A．where B．whenC．how D．why15．If you, the special one in the world, want to show your ______ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.A．calm B．unique C．straight D．constant16．Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A．slow down B．come down C．settle down D．break down17．My wife sometimes _____ something she has long been looking for. That’s why she enjoys window shopping. A．looks up B．looks for C．picks up D．picks out18．---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop.A．control B．controlledC．have controlled D．have been controlling19．When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment. A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escapeC．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping20．Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy ________ the pockets of people’s coats.A．going around B．going afterC．going against D．going through第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

吉林省东北师范大学附属中学、长春十一高、松原实验中学2016届高三英语三校联考试题须知事项：1.本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

总分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、某某号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每一小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，用0.5mm签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

写在试卷上无效。

第I卷〔选择题,总分为100分〕第一局部听力(共两节，总分为30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the woman finish her draft?A. A week ago.B. A month ago.C. Two months ago.2. What happened at the charity party?A.More money was raised than expected.B. Not many people came.C.The woman had to leave early to deal with her son.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking photos.B. Shooting a film.C. Trying on some make-up.4. How do the speakers feel?A. Defeated.B. Excited.C. Tired.5. What does the woman imply?A. The man can fix the problems.B. The man is easy to fool.C. She will not buy the car.第二节(共15小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为22.5分)听下面5段对话。

东北师大附中、长春市十一高中、吉林一中、四平一中、松原实验中学2022届届高三联合模拟考试英语科试题注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号. 回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷无效.3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.1. How will the guests go to the airport?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bus.2. How many nights will the man stay if his wife comes?A. 4.B. 6.C. 8.3. Who is in charge of the project?A. Dan.B. Gary.C. Mary.4. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. The waiters were noisy.B. The food was not his thing.C. The atmosphere was friendly.5. What language does Mr. Black speak best?A. Chinese.B. Spanish.C. French.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6. What will the speakers have to do?A. Send figures to Mr. Jones.B. Draw up the budget for the next year.C. Organize an advertising campaign.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Wait for her in his office.B. Go to Mr. Jones’ workplace.C. Make a phone call to Mr. Jones. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8. What is John doing?A. Doing a fun project.B. Emptying the cupboard.C. Donating unwanted things.9. What is "free-cycling"?A. Away of recycling.B. A kind of old junk.C. A travel website.10. What does John want now?A. A gorilla arm.B. A microphone.C. A bicycle.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11. What are the speakers discussing?A. The man’s job.B. The man’s house.C. The effects of global warming.12. What is always nice according to the man?A. That he lives by the sea.B. That animals can get more food.C. That green can be seen all year round.13. What could farmers grow before?A. Grass.B. Vegetables.C. Trees.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题.14. Where does the man most probably work?A. At an airport.B. At a hotel.C. At a travel agency.15. Which airport is the best choice for the woman?A. Reagan National.B. Dulles.C. Baltimore-Washington.16. Why is the woman going to Washington DC?A. To visit a friend.B. To meet the man.C. To go sightseeing.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. What does the speaker usually do on most weekends?A. Read the newspaper.B. Go to a movie.C. Play with his friends.18. How does the speaker know about a movie?A. By talking with his friends.B. By checking the film reviews.C. By arriving early at the movie theater.19. What might the speaker do if the tickets are sold out?A. Arrive early at the theater.B. Buy popcorn and a drink.C. Buy a ticket for the next show.20. What does the speaker like to do while watching a movie?A. Eat popcorn.B. Talk to others.C. Put his feet up.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AWhat makes a sports event a winner? Exciting action? Tick. Athletes competing to win honour and glory for their club or motherland? Tick. History and tradition? Tick. Delicious snacks? Tick. Most people think global events such as the Olympic Games and the World Cup are the most exciting, but there is some serious competition. Here’s a look at some of the hottest tickets in sports.The World SeriesThe World Series is the final championship of the American baseball leagues. The seven-game series is played in October or November and attracts a great number of fans. Baseball is one of America’s favourite sports and has manytraditions, such as the "seventh-inning stretch （七局伸展操）". The song "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" is played so that everyone can get up after sitting for a long time. The break is also a good time for a snack. Hot peanuts are a hit with hungry baseball fans, but the hot dog is the real winner!Indian Premier LeagueCricket is from England but has become as Indian as saris and curry. The Indian Premier League has the largest audience of all cricket leagues in the world and is the sixth most-watched sports league in the world. Cricket is a unique sport and may seem a little confusing at first, but once you start learning the rules, you’ll love it. The most popular cricket snacks are finger foods like biscuits and cucumber sandwiches.WimbledonWimbledon is a treat for all tennis fans. The tournament started in 1877 and many of the rules are the same today. For example, the players may only wear white clothes. The event, however, is quite colourful since fans often dress up for the games and wear amazing hats. And when it comes to snacks, it’s "game, set, and match" at Wimbledon. Where else can you enjoy champagne and strawberries as you cheer for the champion?21. According to the text, which of the following is NOT an attraction of the sports events?A. History and tradition.B. Competing athletes.C. Prize money.D. Exciting action.22. What is the most popular snacks for fans of the World Series?A. Hot peanuts.B. Hot dogs.C. Strawberries.D. Cucumber sandwiches.23. Which event has a strict clothing requirement for players?A. WimbledonB. The World SeriesC. Indian Premier LeagueD. None of the aboveBIn April 2008, I came across an essay a boy with autism （自闭症）had written when he was 14. I was impressed.I thought there was potential for a documentary. The director agreed. "Find the boy!" he said. A couple of months later, I found him, Anton. So it began — a film about Anton’s transformation. At least, that’s what I thought at the time.During filming, I helped put him into different hospitals and camps for treatment and we became close. There were lots of unforgettable moments. I remember one visit when we sat together, talking quietly and eating food I’d made. Then it was time for me to go. Without saying a word, Anton stood up and started to bang his head against the wall. BAM. BAM. Blood streamed down his face. At that moment, looking at the despair on Anton’s face, I recognized myself. What I recognized was an emotional abundance in him that I had myself. Like Anton, I was over the top. If I loved someone, I loved them completely. If I was upset, I let it show. But unlike Anton, I’d learned to edit emotions as if they were a film. But lately, I was waking up in the morning with one terrifying thought: "Who am I?" Anton helped me to answer this. He was the only person in my life who let me love without any holding back and who loved me the same way.The film Anton’s Right Here was released in October 2012 and shown at film festivals in Russia where it received prizes at several major Russian film festivals.After the film was shown by the First TV Channel — Russia’s main TV channel — letters flowed in. Autistic individuals and their families needed help. That’s when the idea of a foundation began to take shape in my mind. The foundation, called Anton’s Right Here, officially opened in December 2013. It’s Russia’s first-ever centre for adults with autism. It keeps helping people with autism like Anton.When we started to film, Anton was 19. He’s now 31. I’m still very much a part of his life. With his unedited emotions, Anton reminds me every day of what it’s like to be really, unreservedly loved and to love back in return.24. Why did the writer want to find Anton?A. She intended to make a film about Anton.B. She saw Anton’s potential to be a writer.C. She wanted to transform Anton’s life.D. She was asked to do so by the director.25. Why did Anton hurt himself during a visit?A. He was lost for words.B. His condition was getting worse.C. He tended to lose his temper for no reason.D. He did not want the writer to leave.26. What do we know about the documentary from the passage?A. It took 5 years to shoot.B. It aroused little social concern.C. A foundation of the same name was established by Anton.D. Shooting it made a difference to the writer’s life.27. What lesson did the writer learn from Anton?A. How to deal with autism.B. How to edit her emotions.C. How to love and be loved.D. How to live life to the fullest.CThe Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, in the UK, are home to thousands of fascinating plants, but none are as lonely as the Encephalartos woodii, an ancient cycad （苏铁门植物）species and, most likely, the last one of its kind.It was in 1895 that botanist John Wood noticed this interesting looking palm tree on a steep slope in southern Africa. Spellbound by its multiple trunks and arched palm fronds （苏铁类植物的叶）, Dr. Wood —who made his living collecting rare plants — had some stems removed and sent to London in a box. It ended up in the Palm House at the Royal Botanical Gardens, where it has been waiting for a mate for over a century. Despite numerous efforts to find it a mate, the Encephalartos woodii at Kew remains alone, unable to produce an offspring （后代）and reproduce its species. For this reason, many consider it the world’s loneliest plant.Two hundred million years ago, when dinosaurs still roamed the world, cycads were everywhere. They made up around 20% of plants, acted as shelter for some dinosaur species and as food supply for others. They managed to somehow survive five ice ages, adapted to coexist with new species of plants, but as time passed, their numbers dwindled. Like all other cycads, Encephalartos woodii went from numbering millions of specimens, to thousands, and today, possibly just one, a male.Some plants have both male and female organs, but not Encephalartos woodii. Without a female specimen to produce the seeds, it can never mate.The Encephalartos woodii is technically not the last of its kind. It has been cloned several times, and its clones can be found in several botanical gardens around the world. It can even mate with some closely related species, but it can’t produce a true offspring. It just sits there, the last of its ancient species waiting for a female species to be found somewhere on Earth. "Surely this is the loneliest organism in the world," biologist Richard Fortey once wrote, "growing older, alone, and fated to have no successors. Nobody knows how long it will live. "28. What can we learn about the Encephalartos woodii?A. It has been the last of its species for centuries.B. It once was a common being with male and female organs.C. Scientists’ efforts to produce any young of it were in vain.D. It used to play an important role in the survival of dinosaurs.29. What does the underlined word "dwindled" probably mean in paragraph 3?A. Weakened.B. Declined.C. Multiplied.D. Rocketed.30. Which of the following best describes Richard Fortey’s attitude to the plant?A. Indifferent.B. Appreciative.C. Sympathetic.D. Tolerant.31. What is the best title for this text?A. The World’s Loneliest PlantB. The Last Cycad on EarthC. The Plant That Outlived DinosaursD. The Ancient Cycad found by John WoodDA patient of mine, a bright young man, had dropped out of college. Living with his parents, he was considering suicide （自杀）besides playing videogames from day to night. Twenty years ago, I would have prescribed an antidepressant （抗抑郁药）, while today, I recommended something different to him: a dopamine fast （多巴胺戒断）. I suggested he give up all screens, including videogames, for one month.When people do something they enjoy, the brain releases a little bit of dopamine and they feel good. But one of the most important discoveries in the field of neuroscience in the past 75 years is that pleasure and pain are processed in the same parts of the brain and that the brain tries hard to keep them in balance. Whenever it tips in one direction it will try hard to restore the balance, according to neuroscientists, by tipping in the other.Instantly dopamine is released, the brain adapts to it by reducing the number of dopamine receptors （受体）, causing the brain to level out by tipping to the side of pain, which is why pleasure is usually followed by feeling down. Our brains evolved this balance over millions of years when pleasures were scarce and dangers ever-present. The problem today is that we no longer live in that world but a world of overwhelming abundance. Yet increased access to addictive substances or activities has made us more miserable than ever before. Rates of depression, anxiety, and suicide are increasing all over the world, especially in rich nations.It’s only after we’ve taken a break from the addiction that we’re able to see the true impact of our consumption on our lives. That’s why I asked my patient to give up videogames for a month, enough time to allow his brain to reset its dopamine balance. If we can keep reducing phone use long enough, the benefits of a healthier dopamine balance are worth it.32. What is the discovery in paragraph 2 about?A. The function of dopamine.B. The brain’s ability to balance pleasure and pain.C. The disadvantages of playing videogames.D. The psychological problems in rich countries.33. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. Dopamine is released when people are down.B. More depression occurs in the modern world.C. Rich nations have more suicide cases than poor ones.D. People have less access to pleasures today than in the past.34. Why did the writer advise the young man to give up his videogames?A. To help him regain the dopamine balance.B. To rid him of the bad habit of consumption.C. To prevent killing himself again.D. To guide him to the true meaning of life.35. What can we say about the writer?A. He thinks medicine is useless.B. He acts as a social worker.C. He specializes in treating mental illnesses.D. He suffers from phone addiction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.Peer PressureThe phrase, "everybody’s doing it," is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. 36 , and so it is hardly surprising that some of their self-worth comes from the approval of others. This instinct （天性）is a powerful force in many people’s lives.Peer InfluenceA student whose friends excel in academics may be forced to study harder and get good grades. Study groups, class projects, and even book clubs are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves. While for certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction. 37 . Groups of children may join in bullying newcomers in school.38Schools and other organizations try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Likewise, it can be helpful to encourage children to embrace the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.Active Parenting39 . Parents can take a number of steps, including working to build closer relationships with their children, getting to know both the children’s friends and the parents of those friends, knowing who they’re with, and providing structure and discipline at home.Self-AwarenessBeing self-aware is at the root of managing this type of pressure. 40 . "Going with the flow," so to speak, is not always a bad thing, but as each individual is still responsible for the consequences, it is important to be a thinking participant in the decision.A. Valuing Being OneselfB. Battling Negative PressureC. People are social creatures by natureD. Parental involvement can help ease harmful peer pressureE. They may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrongF. People should consider why they feel drawn to taking a particular actionG. You should work out whether your real motivation is affecting others’decisions第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I live in a poor small town. I get along well with my neighbours.Years back I returned home to find my house 41 . Knowing all my neighbours, I found it not a（n）42 thing to figure out who did it. I spoke with the 43 , and when I made my suspicion known, they rolled their eyes. "He’s got a 44 already," they told me. "If you send Jared to court, he will stay in juvenile detention （少管所）45 he’s 21. "I asked the police to 46 until I could speak with Jared. When our eyes met, I could see he was 47 . "It’s OK. Let’s take a walk," I said. I asked 48 he had invaded my home. "Stupid mistake," he said."If I take you to court, you’ll stay in the youth center for six years."Jared showed a note of 49 . "Look," I said. "I’ve offered to be your mentor （导师）for one school year. Each week we’ll spend a half-hour on homework and a half-hour talking about anything you like. But you must50 , and you must repay the money you stole." He took the 51 .To Jared’s 52 , he came to me every Friday morning. Precious assignments were done. Slowly but surely, he opened up and we had honest 53 . I learned about his broken family and his lack of meaningful connections with others. He 54 the stolen money. As the 10 months 55 , I reached out to Jared and said, "That’s it. Thank you. ""That’s it?" he 56 in surprise."Yeah," I said." You did two grown-up things during the past 10 months. You 57 , and you finished what you started. I’m proud of you. "I remained 58 in his life for some time thereafter, and in return the neighbourhood 59 from a more civil, responsible Jared who had learned that he could live up to what caring people 60 ."I’m trying to be good," he recently told me. Aren’t we all?41. A. sold B. robbed C. damaged D. furnished42. A. interesting B. strange C. bad D. difficult43. A. police B. neighbours C. kids D. witnesses44. A. problem B. fortune C. record D. result45. A. because B. though C. when D. until46. A. drop in B. take care C. calm down D. hold off47. A. scared B. excited C. sad D. puzzled48. A. when B. how C. why D. whether49. A. relief B. hope C. regret D. anger50. A. stay B. commit C. continue D. explain51. A. offer B. course C. risk D. blame52. A. delight B. surprise C. credit D. advantage53. A. plans B. conversations C. views D. characters54. A. took B. repaid C. showed D. found55. A. ended B. began C. approached D. increased56. A. sighed B. admitted C. added D. repeated57. A. showed up B. got around C. settled down D. came back58. A. silent B. involved C. patient D. trapped59. A. heard B. suffered C. benefited D. recovered60. A. lost B. ordered C. gave D. expected第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.After months of expectation, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games — a giant panda-inspired cartoon character — made 61 （it）first public show with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.The panda 62 （name）"Bing Dwen Dwen" in Chinese. Bing means "ice" in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests "health and cleverness" — characteristics also 63 （share）by pandas. "Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China", organizers said."Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in 64 fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games. 65 （addition）, it shows that we welcome the world," said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who serves 66 an executive president on the organizing committee. "This mascot really takes in 67 （many）elements and characteristics of the Chinese people than the previous one, 68 will be a great ambassador for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics. "The ring of light 69 （surround）the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing "ribbons" of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of the two new competition 70 （site）in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.On the first day of high school, I told that the freshmen would need to take a part in the military training. I felt worrying sick because the sun was too hot in summer day and I would be sunburnt. So there was no way for the freshmen to refuse to participate. The toughly training lasted a week. In the beginning, we stood in the hot sun and moved around the playground. On the following days, we got used to do the training and started to enjoy our time. Now when I think of the military training, I would smile and treat it as an unforgettable memory in your life.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛. 请你以A Hero of Our Times为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:1. 介绍人物及事迹；2. 分享受到的影响.注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好.。