初中英语语法知识—并列连词的专项训练及解析答案(4)
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一、选择题
1.Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
2.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
3.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A.because B.but C.so D.because of
4.Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.
A.so B.or C.because D.but
5.I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
6.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.
A.if B.but C.or D.as
7.I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
8.The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too.
A.but B.or C.and D.because
9.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
10.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. People
can enjoy themselves that way.
A.because B.but C.before
11.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
12.—Can you play soccer?
—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.
A.But B.Because C.So
13.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
14.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight.
A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also
15.The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the
Spring Festival Gala.
A.not only; but also B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.between; and
16.—What do you usually do in the evening?
—Well,I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
17._________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset.
A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor
18.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
19.Get up early,______ you'll be late for the train.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
20.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?
—Apples as well as oranges.
A.and B.but C.or
21.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as
22.—What happened just now?
—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:狗是很好的宠物,但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。考查连词辨析。根据句意“狗是很好宠物”,以及“它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢”,可知前后句表示转折的关系,所以用并列连词but连接,表示转折,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
【点睛】
本题考查连词辨析。or意为“或者、和”,表示选择或并列关系,常用于疑问句和否定句中;but意为“但是”,表示转折关系;and 意为“和、而且、就”,表示并列、顺承关系,一般用在肯定句中;so意为“所以,因此”,表示因果关系,引出结果。本题根据句意“狗是很好的宠物,但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。”可知前后句表示转折的关系,故答案选B。
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我的爷爷年龄大了但他认为很年轻。
考查连词。and和,表示递进和顺承;or:或者,表示选择;so:因此,表示因果关系;but:但是,表示转折关系。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,可知填but,故选D。
3.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。——听说那样很抱歉。
本题考查介词短语because of的用法。because 因为;but但是; so所以; because of因为。根据语境,“爱丽丝病了”与“她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系,所以排除but;“她病了”是原因,所以排除so;because与because of的区别是because后接句子,而because
of后接名词,“her illness”“她的疾病”是名词短语,所以用because of。故选D。
【点睛】
because和becauseof的区别:从词性上看because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如:I didn’t buy it because it was too
expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。2、从用法上看because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如:It is because he loves you. 是因为他爱你。He was absent because of the rain.他因雨缺席。
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:每个人都知道火在我们生活中很有用,但是它也很危险。A. .so所以;B. .or或者;C. .because因为;D. .but但是。结合句意,有用与危险表示转折关系,故选D。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我住得离学校很远,因此我每天必须起床很早。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or否则。根据句意“我住得离学校很远,____我每天必须起床很早”可知题干前因后果,用so符合题意。故选C。
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我真的很想回到我的家乡,但是我没有时间。
考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;as由于,表原因。根据句意语境,可知前后是转折关系,故选B。
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我非常喜欢面条但是我表哥不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;so因此,表因果;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折。根据语境可知,我喜欢面条,表哥不喜欢,前肯后否,应为转折关系。故选D。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:书在书柜里,帽子也在里面。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;and并且;because因为,根据所给空前面的句子The
books are in the bookcase和后面的句子the hat is in it, too是并列关系可知,应该用and,故选C。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A. or或者,表示前后是选择关系; B. and和,表示前后是并列关系; C. so因此,表示前后是因果关系; D. but但是,表示前后是转折关系。句意:我想和你一块去,但是我太忙了。根据句意这里表示转折关系,故选D。
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在家吃饭是健康的,但有时出去吃饭是个好主意。人们可以这样自娱自乐。
A. because因为,表示因果关系;B. but但是,表示转折关系;C. before在…之前,引导时间状语从句。根据句意表示转折关系,故选B。
11.B