初中英语语法知识—并列连词的经典测试题含答案解析(4)

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一、选择题

1.Get up early,______ you'll be late for the train.

A.or B.but C.and D.so

2.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.

A.and B.but C.so D.or

3.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor

C.Both; and D.Either; or

4.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?

-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.

A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but

5.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.

A.or B.and C.so D.but

6.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?

—I like pop music.

A.and B.but C.or

7.I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.

A.because B.but C.so D.although

8.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.

A.if B.so C.or D.while

9.The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the

Spring Festival Gala.

A.not only; but also B.either; or

C.neither; nor D.between; and

10.I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.

A.but B.or C.so D.and

11.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.

A.so B.or C.and D.but

12.—Can you play soccer?

—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.

A.But B.Because C.So

13.We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.

A.and B.but C.or D.so

14.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?

—Apples as well as oranges.

A.and B.but C.or

15.Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.

A.And B.But C.So D.Or

16.---Does Mr. Green live near the school?

---No. He lives far, ___he takes a bus to school every day.

A.and B.so C.but D.because

17.Work hard, believe in yourself ______ you will make some progress.

A.but B.so C.and D.then

18.It was raining hard, ________they had to stay at home.

A.but B.or C.so D.because

19.The UK is a small__________beautiful country.

A.and B.but C.so

20.Because Jim sits ________ me, ________I can’t see the blackboard well.

A.in front of; so B.in front of; / C.in the front of; so D.in the front of; /

21.My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not.

A.and B.but C.or D.\

22._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the

mountain.

A.If B.Though C.While D.After

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:早点起床,要不然你就会赶不上火车。A. or否则,要不然;B. but但是;C. and和,又;D. so因此。这里是祈使句+or+一般将来时,根据下文you'll be late for the train可知用连词 or,根据题意,故选A。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我试着给你打电话,但你的电话不在服务区。

A. and和,而且;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. or或者,否则。结合语境可知,前后句表示转折关系,故答案为B。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。not only…but also…表示不仅…而且;neither …nor表示既不…也不;both …and…表示两者都怎样either…or表示两者任何一个,或者…或者;其中not only…but also和both…and,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。根据one of them must stay at home可知是两者之一;故选D。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢苹果,也喜欢梨。你呢, Linda?嗯,我喜欢梨,但是,我不喜欢苹果。本题考查连词。And并且,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系。第一的空前后的两个句子是并列关系,故使用and。排除BC;第二个空前后的两个句子是转折关系,用but连接,排除A选D

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

A. or或者,表示前后是选择关系; B. and和,表示前后是并列关系; C. so因此,表示前后是因果关系; D. but但是,表示前后是转折关系。句意:我想和你一块去,但是我太忙了。根据句意这里表示转折关系,故选D。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢哪种音乐,流行音乐还是西方音乐?——我喜欢流行音乐。

考查连词辨析。and和(用于肯定句);but但是;or或者(用于疑问句和否定句),根据所给空前面的pop music和后面的western music可知,应该是选择关系,故选C。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查:连词。题干句意:I wear more clothes today, but I still catch a cold.我今天多穿了些衣服,但还是感冒了。选项分析:A. because因为,由于。 B. but但是;而是;然而。

C. so如此,这么;确是如此。D. although尽管,虽然;但是,然而。根据wear more

clothes 穿更多的衣服, I still catch a cold.我还是感冒了。可知前后是转折关系。综合选项分析,可知此处正确答案为:B

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:吉姆擅长数学,但是他的英语很糟糕。

考查连词辩词。A项,如果,是否;B项,因此;C项,或者,否则;D项,然而。根据is

good at是“擅长”,与后半句中的bad“糟糕”是转折关系,所以此处用表示转折的连词while符合题意。故选D。

【点睛】

if是连词,意为“如果,是否”,用来引导条件状语从句或者宾语从句。例如:If you don’t

know how to solve the problem,you can ask her for help. Lily asked if she liked it. so是连词或者副词,意为“所以,如此”,用来表示结果或修饰形容词或副词。例如:I heard some

noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. He runs so fast. or是连词,意为“或者,否则”,可以表示选择或结果。例如:Work hard,or you will fall behind. Is the radio off

or on?

while是连词,意为“然而,可是”,表示前后转折。例如:Some people waste food while

others haven't enough. 本题中考查的正是while的用法,根据句中good和bad可以判断出前后转折。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个女孩不但擅长唱歌而且擅长跳舞,所以她被选去在春节联欢晚会上表演。

考查连词辨析。not…only…不但……而且……;either…or…或者……或者……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;between…and…“在……和……之间”。根据句意可知,表示这个小女孩不但擅长唱歌还擅长跳舞,故选A。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我认为英语很难但是很有趣,我喜欢它。

考查连词辨析。A项,但是;B项,或者;C项,因此;D项,并且。根据I like it.可知,我喜欢英语;此处difficult和interesting是转折关系,所以用表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗?——我很乐意,但恐怕我没有时间。