八年级下册人教版英语单词表

八年级下册人教版英语单词表

八年级下册人教版英语单词表

Unit 1

1. advanced (adj.) - ahead in development or progress

2. astronaut (n.) - a person who is trained to travel

in a spacecraft

3. challenge (n.) - a difficult task or problem that

requires effort to overcome

4. dedicate (v.) - to devote time, energy, or effort to

a particular pursuit or cause

5. expand (v.) - to become larger in size, extent, or

amount

6. generation (n.) - all of the people born and living

at about the same time

7. invention (n.) - a newly created product or process

8. journey (n.) - a long trip, typically undertaken for

a specific purpose

9. launch (v.) - to send or propel something into

motion or action

10. mission (n.) - an important task or assignment

Unit 2

1. appreciate (v.) - to recognize the value or importance of something

2. awkward (adj.) - uncoordinated or lacking ease and

grace in movement

3. behavior (n.) - the manner in which one conducts

oneself

4. charity (n.) - an organization established to

provide help and support to those in need

5. donation (n.) - something that is given to a person

or a cause, typically as a contribution or gift

6. generous (adj.) - showing a readiness to give more

of something than is strictly necessary or expected

7. grateful (adj.) - feeling or showing appreciation or

thanks

8. mature (adj.) - fully developed physically or

mentally

9. opportunity (n.) - a chance or occasion for gaining

something desirable

10. respect (n.) - a feeling of deep admiration for

someone or something

Unit 3

1. argue (v.) - to give reasons or evidence in support

of an idea, action, or theory2. behavior (n.) - the way in which one acts or

conducts oneself, especially toward others

3. blame (v.) - to assign responsibility for a fault or

wrongdoing

4. communicate (v.) - to share or exchange information,

thoughts, or feelings

5. conflict (n.) - a serious disagreement or argument

between people or groups

6. consequence (n.) - a result or effect of an action

or condition

7. decision (n.) - a conclusion reached after

consideration or thought

8. influence (v.) - to have an effect on the character,

development, or behavior of someone or something

9. persuade (v.) - to cause someone to do or believe

something through reasoning or argument

10. resolve (v.) - to settle or find a solution to a

problem or conflict

Unit 4

1. ancient (adj.) - belonging to the very distant past

2. architecture (n.) - the art or practice of designing

and constructing buildings3. civilization (n.) - the stage of human development

and organization that is considered most advanced

4. emperor (n.) - a sovereign ruler of great power and

rank, especially one ruling an empire

5. goddess (n.) - a female deity or god in a

polytheistic religion

6. magnificent (adj) - impressively beautiful,

elaborate, or extravagant

7. monument (n.) - a large structure or building that

is created to honor a person or event

8. mysterious (adj.) - difficult or impossible to

explain, interpret, or comprehend

9. palace (n.) - the official residence of a sovereign,

archbishop, or other high-ranking person

10. treasure (n.) - a valuable or precious possession

Unit 5

1. assignment (n.) - a task or piece of work assigned

to someone as part of their job or studies

2. atmosphere (n.) - the envelope of gases surrounding

the Earth or another planet

3. dive (v.) - to plunge headlong into water or another

substance4. equipment (n.) - the necessary items, tools, or

clothing for a particular activity or purpose

5. explore (v.) - to travel through an unfamiliar area

in order to learn about it

6. gather (v.) - to come together or assemble in one

place or for a common purpose

7. mission (n.) - an important assignment or task that

involves a special duty or goal

8. reveal (v.) - to make known something that was

previously secret or unknown

9. skill (n.) - the ability to do something well,

usually gained through training or practice

10. team (n.) - a group of people who work together to

achieve a common goal