2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷英语试卷含答案解析
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2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷
英语试卷
第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1. Restaurants
Dan De Lions is a small self-service vegetarian restaurant.It serves home-cooked food
including soup,pizzas, salads and wonderful desserts. It is close to the city centre and is popular
with office workers at lunchtime.
Open: 11:30-14:30
Gordon’s is a restaurant with a garden, and it has tables in the garden for sunny days. It’s
known for pizzas, fried chicken and hamburgers.Gordon’s has special
prices on Wednesdays.
Excellent food but service can be slow. A little far from the city centre.
Open: 12:00-20:00
Tiny Tea Room serves tea, coffee, good home-made cakes and pastries. Perfect for a rest
and there is a game room for children.It’s close to the city centre and is very crowded at
lunchtime.
Open: 9:00-16:30
Silver Palace serves Chinese food at low prices.The atmosphere is warm and friendly. It’s
close to the city centre, with a parking lot.
Open: 12:00-14:00; 17:30-2:00
【小题1】
1. Which restaurant is open the longest?
A. Dan De Lions.B. Gordon’s.C. Tiny Tea Room.D. Silver Palace.【小题2】
1. Who would like to have lunch at Dan De Lions?
A. ChildrenB. Office workers.C. Sports playersD. The elderly.【小题3】
1. In what way does Gordon’s is different from the other three?
A. It serves riceB. Its service is fasterC. It has a parking lot.D. It’s farther from the city center【小题4】
1. What is special about Silver Palace?
A. It is cheap.B. It is children-friendly.C. It is warm in winter.D. It is near a park.[知识点]
应用文
[答案]
【小题1】 D
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
D
【小题4】 A
[解析]
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据四家餐厅的开放时间：选项A“Dan De Lions”的开放时间为“Open:
11:30-14:30”，也就是三个小时；选项B“Gordon’s”的开放时间为“Open: 12:00-20:00”，也就是八个小时；选项C“Tiny Tea Room.”的开放时间为“Open: 9:00-16:30”，也就是七个半小时；选项D“Silver Palace”的开放时间为“Open: 12:00-14:00; 17:30-2:00”，也就是十个半小时。由此可知，开放时间最长的是选项D。故选D。
【小题2】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Dan De Lions is a small self-service vegetarian restaurant. It
serves home-cooked food including soup, pizzas, salads and wonderful desserts. It is close to the city centre and is popular with office workers at lunchtime.(Dan De Lions是一家小型自助素食餐厅。它供应家常菜，包括汤、披萨、沙拉和美味的甜点。它靠近市中心，在午餐时间很受办公室职员的欢迎。)”可知，Dan De Lions很受办公室职员的欢迎。故选B。
【小题3】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A little far from the city centre.(离市中心有点远。)”可知，Gordon’s餐厅远离市中心，而其他三家餐厅都靠近市中心。由此可知，这是这家餐厅和其他三家餐厅不同的地方。故选D。
【小题4】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Silver Palace serves Chinese food at low prices.(
Silver
Palace的中餐价格低廉。)”可知，Silver Palace的价格低廉。故选A。
B
1. One day, Bella Broadley and Elyse Partridge were enjoying a picnic on Angels Beach in
Australia when a woman approached their group. “We were just having a little picnic at the beach
with some friends and this woman came up to us and said, ‘I can’t swim and my girls are
drowning(溺水)’and we just jumped into action.” Partridge, now age 20 said.
The two 11-year-olds, Chloe and Violet, got caught in the water and were overwhelmed by
the waves. To make things worse, it was around 8 p.m. and getting dark. “It was so rough and it
was crazy,” Broadley, 19, said. “I was just swimming out and thinking, ‘Oh my gosh, how am I
going to get back in? This is bad.’ But luckily I had the cooler lid(盖子) for part of the way to
keep my head above the water and once I got to Chole I
just swam hard,” she said. Broadley
handed the cooler lid off to Chloe and swam further out to get Violet. Partridge was close behind,
and swam Chloe back to shore.
“I remember just throwing my arms around
her and trying to swim in, but we ended up
hitting the rocks,” Partridge said. “I ended up being quite bruised(青肿) and had lots of cuts all
over my hands from the rocks but obviously I’m fine and it would have been scarier in the water.”
Eventually both girls were guided back to safety. Later, Chloe and Violet described how they
swallowed seawater and were increasingly exhausted by their fight to keep their heads above
water. Violet needed to spend the night in hospital. Bystanders and police told Broadley and Partridge that without their help, the younger girls
would likely not have survived. On Wednesday , Broadley and Partridge were named on the
Bravery Honours List, which recognized 66 Australians for acts of bravery.
【小题1】
1. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. The woman’s two girls couldn’t swim.B. Partridge didn’t hesitate to offer helpC.
The
drowning girls’ mother didn’t take action.D. The mother was having a picnic with her children.【小题2】
1. What does the underlined word“It”in the second paragraph refer to?
A. The water.B. The wind.C. The weather.D. The darkness.【小题3】
1. Why did Partridge less scared?
A. Because waves faded awayB. Because her friend came to help herC. Because they reached the
rocks.D. Because the storm stopped.【小题4】
1. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Selflessness is RewardingB. Courage is the Enemy of DeathC. Two Quick Minds in
