2018届辽宁省大连市旅顺口区高三第二次联考英语试题(解析版)

绝密★启用前|2018年第二次全国大联考【新课标III卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Drive her to the factory.B. Give her a ride to work.C. Order a part from the factory.2. How old is the man now?A. Over 60.B. Nearly 40.C. About 20.3. Where will the speakers go together?A. To the beach.B. To the shopping center.C. To the man’s house.4. How will the man pay?A. By credit card.B. By cheque.C. In cash.5. What relation is Mary to the man?A. His classmate.B. His doctor.C. His customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2018届高三英语第二次联考试题（扫描版）2017-2018学年度上学期十二月考试高三英语试题答案第二部分阅读理解第一节21-23 CDA 24-27 CBAD 28-31 DBAC 32-35 CBDA第二节36-40GDECF第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空41-45 DBCAA 46-50 DBCAD 51-55 DBBAD 56-60 DACBC第二节语法填空：61.centres 62.for/in 63.remembering 64. the 65.cultural 66. where 67.truly 68. are found 69. to make 70 are planning /plan第四部分写作第一节短文改错1. what—which或that2. result—resulting3. factor-factors4. them—it5. brought前加has6. severely—severe7. For—To8. 删掉the9. drives—drive 10.until-before第二节书面表达One possible versionDear Jim,How is everything? I’m more than happy to have received your letter, in which you asked me about the condition of our Spring Festival in modern society.It is known to all that the Spring Festival plays an important role in China. With the development of our society, people come to realize that it is not only a festival but also a valuable treasure. Therefore, we pay more attention to how we can celebrate the festival more meaningful as well as how to protect the environment. As you can see, to protect our environment, more and more people prefer electronic firecrackers to traditional ones. What’s more, an increasing number of families try to do some volunteer work to help others rather than only sit and eat together.Look forward to learning something about your Christmas Day. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua完型42题C选项pulled改为pushed。

辽宁省部分重点中学2018届高三英语二模试题外研版部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改辽宁省部分重点中学2018届高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷<选择题）和第II卷<非选择题）两大部分，共150分，考试时间：120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

s5LcZO37k72．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫M的黑色中性<签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

s5LcZO37k73．请按照题号在各题的答题区域<黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写在答案无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第I卷<三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力<共两节，满分30分）第一节 <共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

s5LcZO37k71．How much money does the man want to change?A．80 dollars B．100dollars C．120 dollars 2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?s5LcZO37k7A．At hospital B．At a drugstore C．At a doctor’s office s5LcZO37k73．What does the man mean?A．There’s been raining for quite some time.B．He’s bored with the changing weather.C．He thinks that it will rain for one month. 4．What did the man think of the maths eaxm?A．It wasn’t too difficult for her.B．It was a little easy.C．It was very difficult.5．What does the woman mean?A．She knew only a few of the guests at the party.B．She had a better time than the others.C．She had a good time with the guests.第二节 <共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

哈尔滨师大附中2018年高三第二次联合模拟考试东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASouth Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed,exciting and fun-filled pr ogram of activities and outings for your child t o participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations:Mossblown Care Club,Mauchline Road,Mossblown.T el:079-7112-0465Dundonald Care Club,Castle Drive,Dundonald.T el:077-7294-4225The holiday clubs are o pera t ed by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen:Monday t o Friday8-00am—6-00pm,from Monday14t o Monday21October(inclusive) Costs:£18per day(8-00am—6:00pm)£10per half day(8*00am—1:00pm or1:00pm—6:00pm)£80full weekPlease n o t e that bookings MUST be made2weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices@south-ayrshire. gov,uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services T eam.Call012-9261-2029,if you wish a booking form to be mailed t o you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club(available at Dundonald only)Date T ype of booking Activity am Activity pm Monday14October Full day Eglington Park,IrvineT uesday15October Full day West FM Studio T ourW ednesday16October Half day or Full day Athletics and Badminton Dundonald Castle Thursday17October Full day Rouken Glen Country ParkFriday18October Half day or Full day Halloween Crafts Cold baking—some sweet treatsMonday21October Full day Spooky storytelling,Halloween decorations thenHalloween party including cooking for applesPlease check the pr ogram on whether a full or half day booking is available.W eatherno t permitting.a suitable alternative activity may be provided.21.If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday,you at least pay.A.£36B.£28C.£98D.£9022.What will visitors do at8:00am—1*00pm,16October?A.Make Halloween crafts.B.Do some sports activities.C.Prepare some sweet treats.D.Have a West FM Studio T our.23.What information can we learn from the passage?A.There are no activities at weekends.B.Outings are th e center of the program.C.The activity will be cancelled in bad weather.D.The booking is available from14t o21October.BThe morning she left for Camp Kanawa,Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach.She had gone onplenty of parties.She’d even spent a whole week end at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed’s.So what happened toher?No breakfast today,she thought,imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible r o ad tripafter a full meal.As usual,Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast.On the otherhand,maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.“There’s my big camper!’’said her mom.Then,she walked to the stove,placed two pieces of Frenchtoast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down.“Just like you like it.’’At the meanwhile,Maria wasalready in position,a r me d with knife,fork,napkin and full glass of milk.‘‘Get started while it’s hot.Your father’s coming down in a minute.I told him to shave.Don’t wantthe bear—I mean,the bushy black beard.“Okay，okay，”Maria’s dad said with a smile.“Clean as a whistle.Just like you ordered.”“Really?”Maria’s mom shrugged(耸肩).“I think it’s fashionable,”Maria said,dipping a bite in some syrup(糖桨).“Well,your old man is fashionable,”her dad said,moving his head the way he did when he wanted tolook like a cool surfer man bu t looked more like an Egyptian robot.“I n fact,I was the mos t popular kid atmy camp.”“For the record,it was a science camp,”Maria’s mother reminded her,looking her straight in the eyes.“In all seriousness,Maria,popularity i s n o t important and finding the people who like you for you—that’s what matters.”“Your mom speaks the truth,Sugar,”said Maria’s dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin.“Just be yourself.You’11definitely enjoy it.” 24. What probably led to Maria’s he sitation to eat breakfast?A. The lack of ad e q u at e nutrition.B. The concern a bo u t feeling sick.C. The inviting smell of French toast.D. The worry a bo u t getting overweight.25. What is Maria’s attitude towards her father’s beard?A. Favorable.B. Disapproving.C. Concerned.D. Uncaring.26. Why did Maria ’s mother remind her that her father went t o a science camp?A. T o advise Maria n o t to focus on popularity .B. T o share her similar experience with Maria.C. T o emphasize the importance of science t o Maria.D. T o persuade Maria n ot t o discuss subjects except science.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Father ’s beardB. A wonderful breakfastC. Family talk a bo u t a ca mpD. Maria ’s dr eam t o be a big camperCSpending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts( 增进) happiness, according t o anew research, but shockingly , few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our livescaused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don ’t have enough minutes in the day t o complete ourtasks.’’The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 t os pen d in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to s pen d the money on a material purchase —agift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to s pend the $40 on anything that saved them time ，from paying the neighbor ’s kid t o run errands (跑腿）t o taking an Uber instead of a bus.On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier , in a better mood, and lowerfeelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase,’’ said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would s pen d money on time-savingservices. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40，only two percentnamed a purchase that would save them time.“One reason ,’’ said Whillans, “is that we’re very bad at r emembering how much we hate doingcertain tasks once the suffering has passed. That mak es us less likely t o take active steps t o avoid thatoverbur dened feeling in the future. ” But another possible cause is good old -fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty abo u t getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might ge t less happiness from outsourcing (外包）that task ， said Whillans, “or you might just be less likely t o s pen d your money in that way.’’28. In the Canadian experiment, the participants _____.A. were divided into two gr oupsB. were given $ 40 every two weeksC. were asked to give money t o a neighbor ’s kidD. were asked to s pe n d the money in different ways29. According t o the author , what can mak e people less time-stressed?A. Paying much for a concert ticket.B. T aking a regular bus to g e t t o work.C. Employing someone t o clean the garden.D. Buying themselves an expen sive present.30. When it comes to spending money on ‘‘buying time”, _____.A. no people would like t o do itB. a small per centage of people choose t o do itC. mo r e people will do it if extra money is givenD. mos t people like the idea bu t don ’t practice it in life31. What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling” in P aragraph 6 refer to?A. The good old-fashioned guilt.B. The feeling of spending money on goods.C. The stress of having someone clean your house.D. The discomfort when completing tasks we hat e doing.DW e Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree —b u t not so many of us like the realitie s of dragging a7ft Norway Spruce thr ough the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group, then it may be time t o go fake ( 假的). After all,buying an artificial Christmas tree needn ’t mean accepting defeat. There ’s a huge rang e of options andsizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your ow n lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost: artificial trees can l ast for decades,so they work ou t cheaper than paying for a real tree every year . Like now retailers ( 零售商) are offeringgr eat deals at the moment: at T esco, there ’s 25 per cent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you cantake adv antage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with n o t one, no t two, bu t three. Y oumay perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking t o invest.Of course, k eep your tree for years and years and it will start t o pay you back in t erms of carbonfootprint;however,a“real”one will always have t o be transported,used and dealt with every year.Are ther e any downsides?Yes.Y ou might think you,re saving the planet,bu t a fake tree is actually no t an environmentally friendly option.Most are made in factories in Asia,resulting in some serious air miles t o reach the UK.They’re made from metal and plastic,and many end their lives in landfill.Another pr oblem with a fake tree is that they don’t look very natural—and of course you won’t g et that lovely pine smell either.You’11also need to find space for storage.32.What does the underlined word“reluctant”in paragraph2probably mean?A.Passive.B.Related.C.Unwilling.D.Supportive.33.Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?A.Abundant choices.B.The lovely pine smell.C.Cheaper than a real one.D.Free for transportation.34.What can we learn from the passage?A.Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.B.British people like t o drag a real Christmas tree home.C.P eople need to find space t o store a fake Christmas tree.D.P eople may ge t3mo r e if they buy two fake Christmas trees.35.What is the p assage mainly about?A.Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.B.V aluable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.C.Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.D.Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年辽宁省大连市高考模拟试题英语（二）第一部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ASteve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn’t﹣the girl with a rose. She was his pen pal （笔友）. She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7p.m. at Grand Central Station in New York."You’ll recognize me，" she wrote，"by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat." So at 7p.m. he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain﹣looking （相貌平平）woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose.He did not hesitate. "I’m Steve Blanchard，and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner？" he asked.A kind smile appeared on the woman’s face. "I don’t know what this is about，son，" she answered. "But the young lady in the green coat who just went by begged me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!1. Steve was helped in study and life by ________.A.a girlB. a middle﹣aged womanC. his sisterD. his wife解析：细节理解题。

2018届东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）英语试卷本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

_第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen.B. His book.C. His phone.2. What does Carol ’ s father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on warmclothes.3. How many members are there in Alice ’ s group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking.B. Healthy food for kids.C. Kids helpingin the kitchen.5. What is the woman?A. She ’ s a shop assistant.B. She ’ s a receptionist.C. She ’ s a secretary.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）英语试卷本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

_第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen.B. His book.C. His phone.2. Wh at does Carol ’ s father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on warmclothes.3. How many members are there in Alice ’ s group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking.B. Healthy food for kids.C. Kids helpingin the kitchen.5. What is the woman?A. She ’ s a shop assistant.B. She ’ s a receptionist.C. She ’ s a secretary.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018～2018学年度上学期12月月考试题高三英语试卷考试时间120分钟试题分数150卷I第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共 2 节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to fin d a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you kno w. These are the people that make me write them.’”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native land and from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only afragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.21. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the café?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.22. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s________ .A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories23. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fictio n?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.BAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet was changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location better than the facts. When people used the Internet, they did not remember the information. Rather, they remembered how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)"According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.24. The passage begins with two questions to ______.A. introduce the main topicB. show the author's altitudeC. describe how to use the Interne.D. explain how to store information25. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.D. The second group did not understand the information.26. In transactive memory, people ______.A. keep the information in mindB. change the quantity of informationC. organize information like a computerD. remember how to find the information27. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?A. We are using memory differently.B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before.D. We need a better way to access information.CHow to Train Your Dragon by British author Cressida Cowell is one of the best pieces of children’s literature. A child can make a whole alter native universe with a vivid imagination and Toothless, the hero’s hunting dragon, thus turning a rainy day into an adventure of lifetime. However, if you have never read the book but instead choose to see the film version, you might think you were seeing a new-age war movie meant for adults rather than children.Let’s look at Where the Wild Things Are for further discussion. The story centers around a lovely eight-year-old boy named Max, who sails away to an island. Creatures living there declare Max their king. What an amazing piece of children’s literature! A treasure for every child’s library. Yet, children were crying in the movie theatre. Owls were falling from the sky, chicken’s arms were being torn off, and a child was running around a dark abandoned world, fighting evil as the only human. It was almost as if Hollywood could not imagine children enjoying a movie for its basic literature content. Hollywood might be right. But the audiences are complaining that there is more and more violence in ch ildren’s stories today than in the past.While there appears to be a trend in our society to make more violence more accessible to younger children, books and literature are generally an exception. I truly believe that children’sliterature has become more vivid and colorful. This is a great treasure for the children, and is certainly not violent. What has changed the children’s stories of today is not the writers, but the film industry. In some way, children’s literature is just being strangely twiste d. I wonder how much influence the author has over this.28. What can be inferred about the film Where the Wild Things Are?A. It is moving.B. It is frightening.C. It is interesting.D. It is amazing.29. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?A. The film industry’s treatment of children’s literature is wrong.B. Writers should provide more colorful works for children.C. There is an increase in violence in children’s literature.D. Children should read books rather than see films.30. How is the text mainly developed？A. By inferringB. By giving explanations.C. By providing examples.D. By making comparisons.31. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. To make comments on two novels.B. To introduce two authors to children.C. To call for more attention to children’s literature.D. To criticize some movies adapted from children’s literature.DIt was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apple’s case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information,” Mr. Schumer said. “They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.”On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns cameto light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.“It worries people to think that one’s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else, can be obtained an d even posted online without permission,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C. “If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that’s exactly what must happen.”Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. “I’m optimistic that we can get thi s changed without any regulation,” he said. “If it’s not changed, then we’ll turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesn’t work , we’ll consider legislative (法律的)approach.”The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.32. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.B. Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously.C. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.D. Apple and Google have decided to make a change.33. Mr. Schumer’s letter to the F.T.C. mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion___________.A. causes privacy invasion to happen frequentlyB. can be used if permittedC. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal informationD. causes personal information to be posted online without permission34. If the privacy concerns can’t be solved with the help of the F.T.C., ___________.A. The senators will force the companies not to invade privacyB. The companies will be closedC. The companies will be finedD. The senators will turn to legislation35. Where can we read about the passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel brochure.C. In a sci-fi magazineD. In a textbook.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASouth Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations:Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown. Tel:079-7112-0465Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald. Tel:077-7294-4225The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8-00 am—6-00pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21October (inclusive) Costs: £18 per day(8-00 am—6:00 pm)£ 10 per half day (8*00 am —1:00 pm or 1:00 pm—6:00 pm)£ 80 full weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Information is available in your local CareClub by email from ChildcareServices@south-ayrshire. gov, uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services Team. Call012-9261 -2029, if you wish a booking form tobe mailed to you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)full or half day booking is available. Weathernot permitting. a suitable alternative activitymay be provided.21. If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay ________________A. £ 36B. £28C. £98D. £ 9022. What will visitors do at 8:00 am—1*00 pm,16 October?A. Make Halloween crafts.B. Do some sports activities.C. Prepare some sweet treats.D. Have a West FM Studio Tour.23. What information can we learn from the哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学passage?A. There are no activities at weekends.B. Outings are the center of the program.C. The activity will be cancelled in bad weather.D. The booking is available from 14 to 21 October.BThe morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She’d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed’s. So what happened to her?No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.“There’s my big camper!’’ said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. “Just like you like it. ’’ At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk.‘‘Get started while it’s hot. Your father’s coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. Don’t want the bear—I mean, the bushy black beard.“Okay，okay，” Maria’s dad said with a smile. “Clean a s a whistle. Just like you ordered.”“Really?” Maria’s mom shrugged (耸肩).“I think it’s fashionable,” Maria said, dipping a bite in some syrup (糖桨).“Well, your old man is fashionable,”herdad said, moving his head the way he did whenhe wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. “In fact, Iwas the most popular kid at my camp.”“For the record, it was a science camp,”Maria’s mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes. “In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you—that’s what matters.”“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar,” said Maria’s dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin. “Just be yourself. You’ 11 definitelyenjoy it.24. What probably led to Maria’s hes itation toeat breakfast?A. The lack of adequate nutrition.B. TheC. The inviting smell of French toast.D. The25. What is Maria’s attitude towards her father’s beard?A. Favorable.B. Disapproving.C. Concerned.D. Uncaring.26. Why did Maria’s mother remind her thather father went to a science camp?A. To advise Maria not to focus on popularity.B. To share her similar experience with Maria.C. To emphasize the importance of science to Maria.D. To persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science.27. What is the best title for the text? A. Father ’s beard B. A wonderful breakfast C. Family talk about a camp D. Maria ’s dream to be a big camperCSpending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts(增进) happiness, according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don ’t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks.’’The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase —a gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time ，from paying the neighbor ’s kid to run errands (跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase,’’ said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.“One reason ,’’ said Whillans, “is thatwe’re very bad at remembering how much wehate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future.” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing (外包）that task ，” said Whillans, “or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way.’’28. In the Canadian experiment, the participants _____.A. were divided into two groupsB. were given $ 40 every two weeksC. were asked to give money to a neighbor ’s kidD. were asked to spend the money in different ways29. According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed?A. Paying much for a concert ticket.B. Taking a regular bus to get to work.C. Employing someone to clean the garden.D. Buying themselves an expensive present.30. When it comes to spending money on ‘‘buying time”, _____.A. no people would like to do itB. a small percentage of people choose to do itC. more people will do it if extra money is givenD. most people like the idea but don ’t practice it in life31. What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The good old-fashioned guilt.B. The feeling of spending money on goods.C. The stress of having someone clean your house.D. The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.DWe Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree—but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group, then it may be time to go fake (假的). After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn’t mean accepting defeat. There’s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost: artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers (零售商) are offering great deals at the moment: at Tesco, there’s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however, a “real” one will always have to be transported, used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might think you, re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK. They’ re made from metal and plastic, and many end their lives in landfill.Another problem with a fake tree is that they don’t look very natural—and of course you won’t get that lovely pine smell either. You’11 also need to find space for storage. 32. What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Passive.B. Related.C. Unwilling.D. Supportive.33. Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?A. Abundant choices.B. The lovely pine smell.C. Cheaper than a real one.D. Free for transportation.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.B. British people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.C. People need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.D. People may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.B. Valuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.C. Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.D. Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届高三第二次教学质量监测试卷英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASaving Our Oceans●Your MissionTeach oceanographers(海洋学者)with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system.●BriefingYou've been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it. The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field-from geological to biological oceanography-the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together.●Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through its photo gallery. Then, create a poster based on the animals and terrain(地形). Make sure to label each animal that you draw. Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them? What animals might oceanographers study in the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct parts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family.21. What is your mission according to the text?A. To save the oceans all over the earth.B. To attend the International Oceanographic Conference in Norway.C. To enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers.D. To help better understand the ocean as a complete, diverse system.22. Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance?A. From the leader of the conference.B. From Younger Xpeditioners.C. From the part of Briefing.D. From Older Xpeditioners.23. How should you prepare your speech according to the text?A. Practice it at home with the family in front.B. Ask a lot of questions about the oceans.C. Create a poster to get informed.D. Invite other oceanographers to take part.BI have been teaching the tenth-grade English for four years. Needless to say, I love my subject and vowed to one day impart(透露) my love of literature to my future students. Well, I must admit, I have made more than a difference. I have changed the way students perceive(感知) literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers.One student in particular is named John. I met him last year when he was a student in my English class during the eighth period. He sat in the back often, saying very little. However, I sensed that he was taking in all that I taught. John was never absent nor was he late. He seemed very mature for his age.As the year progressed, we read lots of poetry and various stories about different cultures and real-life experiences. I have always wanted literature to speak to my students so that they could find relevant connections which would finally give them that motivation to read, write and interpret. While reading and writing poetry, John wrote some beautiful poetry that spoke of his experiences as a black male in America.On the last day of school, students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and to dedicate(献给) it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life. John dedicated his essay to me and used clip art that decorated the dedication with roses.He stated in the essay that "some people you meet in life are flowers, but then there are those who are roses. Ms. Hopkins, Ijust want you to know that you are a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your class. You have shown me that I have purpose in life and that I am a poet. I will never forget you." Tears streamed down my eyes. I had had a particularly hard personal life that year and somehow that letter made it worth the struggle.Making a significant contribution to someone's life is something money could never buy. Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of someone.24. What's the author's purpose to take John for example?A. To show that her students were all excellent readers.B. To develop her own idea about English literature.C. To prove what she had just said was true.D. To persuade her readers to change their minds.25. Why did John choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms. Hopkins?A. He thought she was significant in his life.B. He wanted to say to her that she was a red rose.C. He expected her to know he had enjoyed her class.D. He remembered she had promised to let him be a poet.26. What kind of person was the author according to the text?A. Gentle.B. Passionate.C. Humorous.D. Indifferent.27. Which of the following can be the best title for this text?A. The difference a good teacher can makeB. The friendship Ms. Hopkins and John developedC. An experience only Ms. Hopkins and her students could haveD. The significant contribution everyone can makeCZach Bonner knows just how far trying can get you. Earlier this month the eleven-year-old completed his biggest charity project to date. He walked almost two thousand kilometers from his home in Florida to Washington D.C. to raise money for homeless children in America. Zach called his project "From My House to the White House". He carried a message to the American president and lawmakers. He asked for help for the homeless children in the United States. The walk raised tens of thousands of dollars for Zach's cause.His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work. It began when Hurricane Charley hit Florida in 2014. Zach decided to help victims by walking around his area with his little red wagon collecting and giving out bottles of water. He got the nickname "Little Red Wagon Boy". Now, "Little Red Wagon" is the name of Zach's foundation. It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children. Zach also gives out thousands of backpacks. He fills each "Zachpac" with a toy, personal cleaning supplies, socks, sewing supplies, a first-aid kit and food.Zach has won many awards, met several presidents and been on television. But that is not why he wants to help people. Zach Bonner says if you have a good heart you have to use it. And, he says, charity work is a lot of fun.Eighteen-year-old Christina Johnson and her older sister Geneva started their project, "Bring It On" in the Bronx area of New York City in 2014. They wanted to improve the place where they lived. The area was so dangerous that their parents would not let them play outside.The girls started a program to empower children in their community. "Bring It On" organizes environmental "jams" to clean up waste in the area. The group also holds classes and talks on health, leadership, how to set up small businesses and other issues. "Bring It On" receives money and other support from local businesses and other sponsors.28. Which of the following is NOT true about Zach Bonner?A. He had persuaded his mother to work with him.B. His walk helped raise a large amount of money.C. He won his nickname by helping the victims with a little red wagon.D. He enjoyed himself in doing community service work.29. Why was Zach Bonner's foundation started?A. To ask the American president and lawmakers for help.B. To win awards and appear on television.C. To have a lot of fun with other people.D. To raise money for homeless children.30. What does the underlined phrase "empower children" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Give children the power to do anything.B. Take control of children.C. Enable children to live safely.D. Stop children playing with each other.31. What can be inferred according to the text?A. "Little Red Wagon" and "Bring It On" are the nicknames of youths.B. Young people are leading the way in volunteering in the United States.C. The girls started their program to find lost children in their community.D. Christina Johnson and Geneva are making efforts to raise money.DCompanion planting is the idea that when some crops are planted together, they help eachother grow. The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients, soil and moisture.Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But Fabian Fernandez at the University of Illinois says there is evidence for some combinations. These can lead to better crops, reduce disease and help with pest control byattracting helpful insects. For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen(氮) from the air and make a form that plants can use. The plants keep the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆类) are especially good at this. Any crops sharing the same space can get the nitrogen as the roots decompose(腐烂).Crops like beans and potatoes, carrots and cabbages, beans and rice can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down, so they do not compete with shallower plants. But some plants placed together may harm each other's development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, as the name suggests. So you would probably not want to put them together.Even after harvest, some kinds of produce should be kept apart. Apples, for example, release ethylene gas,a plant hormone. It can cause other foods to ripen(成熟)too quickly. Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But sometimes you might want them together. For example, if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the banana will be ready to eat sooner.Now what about peaches, plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat? Growers in California answer this question at . They say an apple,a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not needed. The peaches, plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully.Here's their advice: place the fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature. When the fruit is soft enough to your liking, either use it or place it in a refrigerator to stop further ripening.32. What are the basic needs for companion planting?A. Good old companions.B.Some kinds of soil bacteria.C. Nutrients, soil and moisture.D.Helpful insects.33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. To some extent, companion planting relies more on traditional experience.B. In the field of companion planting, proof always speaks louder than tradition.C. Traditional experience is much less reliable than scientific experiments.D. Scientific researches have thrown light on the theory of companion planting.34. According to the text, which group of plants are not suitable to be planted together?A. Beans and potatoes.B.Tomatoes and watercress.C. Carrots and cabbages.D.Beans and rice.35. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. We should choose fruit from markets as often as possible.B. The peaches, plums and nectarines should always be put together to get riper.C. The fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag should be eaten as soon as possible.D. We should not place any ripening fruit out in direct sunlight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2018届高三第二次联考英语试题第一部分听力（省略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFrom visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.Changing the GuardFor a display of British ceremony, watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham Palace. This is where one member of Queen’s Guards exchanges duty with the old guard. Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats, and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band. Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am. It is held daily from May to July, and on alternate(间隔的) dates throughout the rest of the year.Sir John Soane’s MuseumSir John Soane was an architect. During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities from all four corners of the globe. They are now on display in Sir John Soane’s Museum which gives a real insight into the life of this outstanding Victorian gentleman.Geffrye MuseumA very unique experience, the Geffrye Museum, located in 18th century almshouses, gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day. Explore a series of room sets, complete with furnishing and textiles from each period.Hogarth’s HouseHogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings(雕刻), such as A Harlot’s Progress, A Rake’s Progress and Marriage-a-la-Mode. As the name suggests, Hogarth’s House is where he lived before he died in 1764, and it’s here that you’ll find the largest collection of his paintings on public display. Bank of England Museumhe splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role today as the country’s central bank. here are many items you have never expected to see.1. What can we learn about the ceremony of Changing the Guard?A. Visitors need to pay when watching the ceremonyB. The ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the yearC. Visitors can listen to some music at the ceremonyD. Changing the Guard involves two groups of guards every time2. What can we learn from the text?A. Sir John Soane was a painter who lived in the Victorian eraB. Hogarth’s pa intings were criticized by other painters of his timeC. The Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank nowD. Sir John Soane’s Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects3. What would be the best title for this text?A. Free London AttractionsB. Active Life in LondonC. Famous Museums in LondonD. Enjoy Your Stay in London【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文,主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些免费的著名景点。

2018年高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASouth Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations:Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown. Tel:079-7112-0465Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald. Tel:077-7294-4225The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8-00 am—6-00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive) Costs: £ 18 per day (8-00 am—6:00 pm)£ 10 per half day (8*00 am —1:00 pm or 1:00 pm—6:00 pm)£ 80 full weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices@ south-ayrshire. gov, uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services Team. Call 012-9261 -2029, if you wish a booking form to be mailed to you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)Please check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting.a suitable alternative activity may be provided.21. If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay .A. £ 36B. £ 28C. £ 98D. £ 9022. What will visitors do at 8:00 am—1*00 pm, 16 October?A. Make Halloween crafts.B. Do some sports activities.C. Prepare some sweet treats.D. Have a West FM Studio Tour.23. What information can we learn from the passage?A. There are no activities at weekends.B. Outings are the center of the program.C. The activity will be cancelled in bad weather.D. The booking is available from 14 to 21 October.BThe morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She’d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed’s. So what happened to her?No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.“There’s my big camper!’’ said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. “Just like you like it. ’’ At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk.‘‘Get started while it’s hot. Your father’s coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. Don’t want the bear—I mean, the bushy black beard.“Okay，okay，” Maria’s dad said with a smile. “Clean as a whistle. Just like you ordered.”“Really?” Maria’s mom shrugged (耸肩).“I think it’s fashionable,” Maria said, dipping a bite in some syrup (糖桨).“Well, your old man is fashionable,” her dad said, moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. “In fact, I was the most popular kid at my camp.”“For the record, it was a science camp,”Maria’s mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes. “In all seriousness, Maria, popularity i s not important and finding the people who like you for you—that’s what matters.”“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar,” said Maria’s dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin. “Just be yourself. You’ 11 definitely enjoy it.哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学24. What probably led to Maria’s he sitation to eat breakfast?A. The lack of adequate nutrition.B. The concern about feeling sick.C. The inviting smell of French toast.D. The worry about getting overweight.25. What is Maria’s attitude towards her father’s beard?A. Favorable.B. Disapproving.C. Concerned.D. Uncaring.26. Why did Maria’s mother remind her that her father went to a science camp?A. To advise Maria not to focus on popularity.B. To share her similar experience with Maria.C. To emphasize the importance of science to Maria.D. To persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Father’s beardB. A wonderful breakfastC. Family talk about a campD. Maria’s dream to be a big camperCSpending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts(增进) happiness, according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don’t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks.’’The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase—a gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time，from paying the neighbor’s kid to run errands (跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase,’’ said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.“One reason,’’ said Whillans, “is that we’re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future.” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing (外包）that task，” said Whillans, “or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way.’’28. In the Canadian experiment, the participants _____.A. were divided into two groupsB. were given $ 40 every two weeksC. were asked to give money to a neighbor’s kidD. were asked to spend the money in different ways29. According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed?A. Paying much for a concert ticket.B. Taking a regular bus to get to work.C. Employing someone to clean the garden.D. Buying themselves an expensive present.30. When it comes to spending money on ‘‘buying time”, _____.A. no people would like to do itB. a small percentage of people choose to do itC. more people will do it if extra money is givenD. most people like the idea but don’t practice it in life31. What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The good old-fashioned guilt.B. The feeling of spending money on goods.C. The stress of having someone clean your house.D. The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.DWe Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree—but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group, then it may be time to go fake (假的). After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn’t mean accepting defeat. There’s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost: artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers (零售商) are offering great deals at the moment: at Tesco, there’s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however, a “real” one will always have to be transported, used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might think you, re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles t o reach the UK. They’ re made from metal and plastic, and many end their lives in landfill.Another problem with a fake tree is that they don’t look very natural—and of course you won’t get that lovely pine smell either. You’11 also need to find space for storage.32. What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Passive.B. Related.C. Unwilling.D. Supportive.33. Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?A. Abundant choices.B. The lovely pine smell.C. Cheaper than a real one.D. Free for transportation.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.B. British people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.C. People need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.D. People may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.B. Valuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.C. Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.D. Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年大连市高三第二次模拟考试参考答案及评价标准24. （12 分）解：（1）Ax = v 0Z + 厶 （2 分）Ar = 27. 5m （]分）（2）当摩托车速度达到最大时= — = 7. 5s（ 2 分）a X| = — Z] = 112. 5m （2 分） 1 2 1此时汽车车头距交警出发距离X Q = Ar + v 0Z| = 177. 5m （2 分）所以此时没有追上汽车，设还需秒追上汽车A/ = V ° - Y| = 6.5s（2 分） v i 一 v o所以一共用时/ =人+ A/ = 14s （ 1分）25. （20 分）解:（1）小滑块到C 点前已匀速， 受力如图所示，则有（ 1 分）/=叭\ （ 1分）qv\B=qE+F^\ （2 分）14.A 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.C 19.AB （1）如图所示（3分，每空1 F（2） （2分）尸+心+ Ro + R x （3） AB（2分） 23. （8 分）（1）小于（2分） （3）甲同学 （2分）22. （7分） ⑷ z«l ^2g/?1 （2 分） 20.CD 21.BD（2分） 合力为零,联立解得：vi=2m/s （2分）（2）小滑块从C点运动到。

点，由动能定理mgR 4- qE（R + DQ）= — mv^ ——-tnv\（2 分）2 2v2 = 4m/s由甩=qv.?B（2分）代入数值得F洛=0. 46 N （1分）（3）当重力和电场力的合力方向沿MN圆弧轨道半径时速度最大，受力如图，设此时半径与竖直方向夹角为&,则tan 0 = = —（2 分）mg 4滑块从C到该点，由动能定理mgR• cos 0 + qEGR + R• sin 0） = — mv^ ——（2 分）2 2解得巾=5 m/s滑块在该点重力和电场力的合力F = 仏尸+ （处）2 =5X10-2N（1分）由T•顿第二定律得Fy _ （尸+ q\“ B）=m詈（2分）解得：F v « 0.96N （2 分）33.[物理——选修3-3] （15分）（1）（5 分）ACD（2）（10分）解：（i）玻璃管开口向下时，对水银柱受力分析得mg + P|S = P Q S（1 分）即Pi = p o-m玻璃管开口向上时，对水银柱受力分析得mg + p Q S = p2S（1 分）即血〜+等从开口向下旋转到开口向上为等温变化，则联立解得厶2 = 52 —〃担）厶（2分）P Q S+mg（ii）玻璃管向下加速运动吋，对水银柱受力分析得(/ng + p0S)一p3S = ma(2 分)pii mg - ma即P3 =亠^— + "orh等温变化可得p、• SL = p}• s厶3 （I分）则气柱长度厶=（內$二“QL Q分）mg一ma + p Q S34.[物理——选修3~4] （15分）(1) (5 分)BDE（2）（10分）解：设光射入水中的折射角为厂，在水上表而的反射点到水而两端的距离分别为厶和12 ,全反射前后的传播距离分别为X,和x2 o光在水面的反射角等于入射角，杯的两侧壁左右对称，由对称性可得光在右侧壁入射角等丁•在左侧壁的折射角“2 = 【2 sin 6 sin(90° - r)sin 0 T :.Xi + x? = Lcos r所以，Ln2 sin &（2分）p}・ SL = p2 - S厶2 （1分）sin in = -------sin r（2分）••• cos r—yjn2 - sin2i( 1 分) n（1分）sin & sin(90u - r)（2分）（2分）。

2018届东北三省三校高考二模英语试卷（附答案）2018届东北三省三校二模英语试卷本试卷分第i卷和第n卷两部分。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19. 15. 答案是C。

1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen.B. His book.C. His phone.B. ￡ 9. 18.C. ￡ 9. 15. _2. What does Carol ’ s father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on warmclothes.3. How many members are there in Alice ’ s group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways ofcooking.B. Healthy food for kids.C. Kids helpingin the kitchen.5. What is the woman?A. She ’ s ashop assistant.B. She ’ s a receptionist.C. She ’ s a secretary.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

高三下学期第二次联考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman do?A．Go out for a dinner. B．See a movie with Johnson.C．Work on an article.2．What does the woman like best?A．Drawing. ` B．Shopping. ` C．Jogging.3．What is the man probably?A．A nurse. B．A dentist. C．A surgeon．4．What are the speakers talking about in general?A．A match. B．Football. C．The man’s hobby.5．Why doesn’t the man allow the girl to learn to drive?A．He has no time to teach her to drive.B．He thinks it dangerous for her to drive.C．She isn’t old enough to get a driving license．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018届高中毕业班第二次统一检测题英语科参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解21-23 ADD 24-27 BBDC 28-31 DDBA 32-35CADC第二节（七选五）36-40 GACEB第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45 BDCAD 46—50 BACBB 51—55 ACDDC 56—60 BBCDC第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.the 62.living 63.which 64. lower 65. was covered66.off 67. was 68. endlessly 69. took 70. abilities第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（每小题1分；满分10分）：Mr. Black is my favorite teacher, which is 1.7 meters in height. Before graduatingwho Afterfrom college, he became the senior high school teacher. Since then, he ∧taught math for a fewa hasdecade. It's said that he will retire early from his position next year owing to poorly health decades poor conditions. During his teaching years, he not only can make his students to learn well, but also iswell-known for her unique teaching methods of how to effectively inspire students' enthusiasm.hisI didn’t like math a year ago. For me, it seemed bored and difficult. He was the only teacher thatboringusually helps me with patience. Now I'm good at math.helped第二节书面表达（满分25分）【答案】Dear Mr and Mrs Brown,I am Li Hua, your new neighbor and an exchange student in a Britain high school. I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and give a brief introduction of the community.Located in downtown, our community has not only convenient transportation but also well-developed modern facilities. With a park and a library surrounding, it’s really a good place to relax and improve yourself. What’s more, people here are friendly and hospitable which always makes the life here happy and comfortable.In order to help you know better of the things here, we are going to hold a party at our community center at 5 p.m. this Sunday. I sincerely hope you can come and have a good time.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节：一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

绝密★启用前2018年第二次全国大联考【新课标III卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Drive her to the factory.B. Give her a ride to work.C. Order a part from the factory.2. How old is the man now?A. Over 60.B. Nearly 40.C. About 20.3. Where will the speakers go together?A. To the beach.B. To the shopping center.C. To the man’s house.4. How will the man pay?A. By credit card.B. By cheque.C. In cash.5. What relation is Mary to the man?A. His classmate.B. His doctor.C. His customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2018年第二次全国大联考【新课标III卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Drive her to the factory.B. Give her a ride to work.C. Order a part from the factory.2. How old is the man now?A. Over 60.B. Nearly 40.C. About 20.3. Where will the speakers go together?A. To the beach.B. To the shopping center.C. To the man’s house.4. How will the man pay?A. By credit card.B. By cheque.C. In cash.5. What relation is Mary to the man?A. His classmate.B. His doctor.C. His customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。