浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届高三第二次联考英语答案

浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届高三第二次联考英语试题第I卷(共95分)第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节：(共5小题: 每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman say about the man’s painting?A. It’s better than hers.B. It’s the most beautiful one.C. It’s not as beautiful as hers.2. When will Mr. Li arrive?A. At 9:00.B. At 8:50.C. At 8:45.3. What does the man imply?A. He needs some excitement.B. He works too hard.C. He is stressed.4. What does the man do?A. A seller.B. A waiter.C. A fisherman.5. Why did not the man watch the whole TV program?A. He fell asleep.B. He got home late.C. He had to meet Mr. Disney.第二节：(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。

三钉教育小姜小范提供三钉教育小姜小范提供浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届第二次联考英语参考答案听力：1—5 CBABA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BABCB阅读：21—23 CBD 24—26 CBC 27—30 CDDA 31—35 CBFAD完型：36—40 BCABD 41—45 ACBDA 46—50 DCDAB 51—55 CBCAD语法填空：56. when 57. a 58. made 59. mine 60. impatiently61. nodded 62. another 63. shouting 64. from 65.worlds应用文：Dear Miss Lee,I’m writing to apply for a position working as a teaching assistants in your school as is advertised on the Internet. I am longing to get this job to better qualify myself and help others as well.For me, Chinese is my mother tongue and I’m excellent in it. Besides, having learned English for 9 years, I’m rather proficient in both spoken and written English. And I’m willing to help foreigners learn the Chinese language and culture.I’d appreciate your consideration of my application. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua读后续写：（参考范文）Paragraph 1:By now we were standing in the long Holiday line to pay the bill, and I figure it was a good chance. I lay down on the ground and began screaming, “I want that telephone,”over and over again. Weary Christmas shoppers looked as my mother calmly said, “Becky, you better get up by the count of three or else. One…Two…Thr ee.” Nothing. I was still in full tantrum. So then she lay down beside me on the floor, and began kicking and screaming, “I want a new car, I want a new house, I want some jewelry, I want…”Shocked, I stood up.Paragraph 2:“Mama, stop. Mama, get up,”I tearfully pleaded. She stood, and brushed herself off. At first stunned, the others waiting in line began to sporadically clap, and before I knew it they were cheering and laughing and patting my mother on her back. She blushed and took a little bow and the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery for me as various parents leaving the store, shake their heads at me and say with a smile, “Your mom got you good. I bet you’ll never try that again.”And I didn’t, because it left a lasting mental picture more effective than any physical mark.听力原文第一节Text 1M: Wow! The painting looks great. What do you think of mine?W: Er, well it’s nice, but mine is better. I mean it’s more beautiful.Text 2W: Mr. Li, it is time to hold a meeting.M: Uh… What’s the time now?W: It is a quarter to nine.M: OK, I will arrive in five minutes.Text 3M: I decided that I need to challenge myself with an adventure.W: Wow!M: I’m going on a month-long trip to explore the caves of MexicoW: You’ve never done anything like this b efore, and I think it will be very exciting!Text 4W: Excuse me, Sir. If my fish cannot be served in the next 5 minutes, I’ll cancel that course. I’ve been waiting for half an hour already!M: I’m so sorry, Miss. I’ll check it for you right away.Text 5W: I really enjoyed the TV special about the life of Walt Disney last night. Did you get home in time to see it? M: Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.第二节Text 6M: Rosie, hurry up! Look, here is the karaoke bar.W: (Breathing heavily) Dean, why is the bar on the top floor? So many stairs. Help me, please. Oh, I’m so unfit. I need to start doing more exercise. I’m going to join the gym tomorrow.M: Tomorrow? Why don’t you join the gym today?W: I will join tomorrow, and then I will go every single day. I will, I really will.M: Rosie, you’ve been saying that for months, but you never actually do it.W: This time I will. I promise.M: That’s what you always say.Text 7W: Oh, I feel so relieved. I just resigned.M: You what?W: You know the old saying? The last straw that breaks the camel’s back.M: Tell me what happened.W: This morning I was just busy with a billing report, then my boss, Fargo asked me to buy him some black coffee first. After that, he said he would fine me for I still hadn’t finished the billing report. You know what? He just gave me this “billing report job” two hours ago! And I had to buy him coffee first.M: So you quit?W: Yeah, I quit. I told him: “To hell with you! I quit!”Text 8M: How about we drink another round and then call it a night?W: Sure. I’ll have beer this time.M: OK. How was your date the other night anyway?W: Great! Jim’s a nice guy. We had a wonderful meal and then went to the cinema together. He’s got a cool job—a tele vision producer, you know. He’s been doing those nature documentaries and always travelling around the world to get good materials.M: Sounds impressive. So, you think it might get serious this time?W: I think he’s marriage material. We’ll see how it goes.Text 9M: Robin, why are you looking so miserable?W: Well, I’ve got problems… financial problems.W: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s happened?M: Well, I had to get my car fixed, I had to get an engineer round to fix my broken TV, I received a huge tax bill and then to add to it all, I lost my wallet yesterday!W: Oh, poor you. So what are you going to do?M: Well I need to ask a good friend to lend me some money.W: You want to borrow some money? You’ll need to find a really good friend then.M: Yes, a really good friend—like you? I know you’ve got some spare cash.W: Sorry, Robin, I’ve just spent that on a really nice holiday. But I can recommend a good part-time job.It’s my friend, John, he said he needed a trustworthy man to help him take charge of th e library at night.I’ll ask him to give you some cash in advance if you work there.M: Great! Now I’m just worried where I can get some nice food to stuff my poor empty stomach…W: Oh, come on! Just come to my house tonight. I’ll cook for you.M: It’s so nice of you, Abi.Text 10M: A whale-watching boat sank off Vancouver Island, Canada on Oct.25, 2015, causing five Britons killed, and one Australian remained missing.The boat sank on Sunday near Tofino, British Columbia, with 27 people on board. The accident sparked a rescue effort by the Canadian military, Coast Guard, and local fishermen.The Joint Rescue Coordination Center said of the 21 people who were rescued, most were taken to hospitals. One person was in serious condition, but stable.The boat, c alled Leviathan II, was owned by a company called Jamie’s Whaling Station and Adventure Centers. It was 65 feet long and had three decks. The company’s spokesperson said that the Leviathan II had been operating normally on a route it had followed for the past 20 years. She could not say what caused the boat to sink. It happened so fast that the crew members were unable to radio for help.The company takes tourists on boats for several hours around Vancouver Island to see Pacific Gray whales and humpback whales. There whale-watching trips usually last two to three hours.浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届第二次联考英语参考答案第 3 页共 3 页。

浙江省杭州市2018届高三下学期二模教学质量检测英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. How does the man get exercise?A. He dances.B. He goes running.C. He plays basketball.2. What is Paul mainly going to do in the USA?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school.C. Visit old friends.3. What does the man mean?A. He intends to buy another ticket for the movie.B. He himself is not going to finish watching the movie.C. He asks the woman to stay before the movie ends.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a bank.C. In a telephone booth.5. When will the flight arrive?A. At 4 pm.B. At 4: 30 pm.C. At 6 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How often does the man have a Chinese lesson now?A. Every two weeks.B. Every week.C. Every day7. In which way does the man want to practice Chinese most?A. Speaking to Chinese people.B. Going to a Chinese Corner.C. Visiting Chinese language websites.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2018学年第一学期浙江七彩阳光联盟第二次联考高三年级英语试题2018年12月2018学年第一学期浙江七彩阳光联盟第二次联考高三年级英语参考答案第一部分：听力（每小题1分，共20分）1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 AACAB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，35分）第一节（每小题2.5分，共25分）A篇21-23 ADDB篇24-27 BADCC篇28-30 ADA第二节（每小题2分，共10分）七选五31-35 FBDCA第三部分：语言运用（共两节，45分）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）36-40 BACDC 41-45 CBAAD 46-50 BBDDC 51-55 BACDB第二节：短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）56. to overcome 57. containing 58. sought 59. made 60. to61. which 62. lessons 63. while 64. better 65. really第四部分：写作（40分）应用文（15分）One possible version:Dear Mary,I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 3 Grade 12.I’m writing to complain about the poor food quality and the service in the cafeteria.The food is not covered with flies hovering over it, which can lead to diseases. My friends who ate in the cafeteria had diarrhea yesterday. Besides, we would appreciate a litter more variety in the menu choices. We understand it’s hard but it’s not very appetizing to have hotdogs three days in a row. What’s worse, the cafeteria staff are rude to us when we make selections.We believe these complaints can be fixed if you will take action. Thank you for taking the time to consider my requests. (94 words)You rs,Li Hua概要写作（25分）一、评分原则1）总分20分，按五个档次给分；2）评分时，先根据所写概要内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分；3）词数少于40的和多于80的，总分中减去2分；4）评分时，主要按下面四个方面考虑：（1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；（3）上下文的连贯性；（4）对各要点表达的独立性情况；5）与标点的准确性情况；6）书写较差降低一个档次二、各档次给分范围和要求第五档（17-20分）理解准确，涵盖全部要点；能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇；有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑；完全使用自己的语言。

2018年浙江高三二模英语试卷名校联盟联考-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、【来源】 2018年浙江高三三模名校联盟联考第1~3题When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It's one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage. It's a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, that's no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be detrimental to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers' organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment.But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. Young people feel going out to work will delay their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results -and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that "Properly regulated part time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." In reality, it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. That seems like something wroth getting up for a Saturday morning.(1) Which of the following in NOT included in the benefits of a Saturday job for school childrenA. Providing life experience and chances to be independent.B. Helping teenagers obtain good jobs in the future.C. Offering a balance between study and rest.D. Teaching lessons about managing money.(2) Why was the number of British teenagers with a part-time job fallen recentlyA. Because they agree it will be harmful to their later life.B. Because they want to play sports and have other fun.C. Because they are worried it will affect their academic performance.D. Because they are under more pressure to find a job in long term.(3) What's the author's attitude towards part-time work for teenagers？A. NegativeB. ConservativeC. DoubtfulD. Positive2、【来源】 2018年浙江高三三模名校联盟联考第4~6题Almost everyone has had the experience of standing at the cash register in front of a long line while a salesclerk struggles to find a bar code or price tag. Instead of taking the time to call for a price check, the clerk may turn to the customer and ask, "Do you know what the price is? "For every customer who shakes his head "no, " forcing the salesclerk to call for assistance, there is a customer like Irene, a gray-haired widow, who loves to get into these situations. Though Irene knows the exact price of everything she purchases, she won't tell it to the salesclerk. She'll say "It's﹩1.98" even when she knows it costs several dollars more. The fact that the salesclerk believes Irene isn't her problem, Irene says, though she'll admit it is one of the few benefits of looking like a nice old lady.Nancy, a math teacher, will never forget the time she was buying clothes for her four children. All of the items were reduced 20 percent from the clearance price. The salesgirl punched （打出）in the first item's price, and then took 20 percent off. So far, so good. Then she entered the price of the second item, subtotaled, and took 20 percent off again. Each time the clerk added another item, she subtotaled first before taking 20 percent off. When the final bill was a little over﹩10, Nancy could hardly believe her eyes. But she paid the bill without saying anything. She told her husband later that many people wouldn't have even noticed what the clerk was doing wrong. "Why should I be penalized （使……处于不利地位）for knowing math? " Nancy argued.A recent college graduate, Jeffrey, can't afford everything he wants. When he got an offer to receive free issues（期刊）of a very expensive magazine, he immediately signed up for a subscription. From the very beginning he planned to cancel the subscription as soon as the free issues ran out. And he did. The problem was that the magazine kept coming anyway and, eventually, Jeffrey was billed for a year's subscription. It took more than a few months of correspondence to get the whole mess settled. And, in the end, Jeffrey did get quite a few issues of the magazine without paying anything.We probably would all agree that Irene, Nancy and Jeffrey are not very good customers. But what does it take to be a good customer? In short, good will. Good will means a customer treats the business honestly and fairly even when he doesn't have to. Good business policies and good consumer protection against fraud are necessary, but not enough to cover all the possible situations arising between a business and its customers. It takes good will to fill in the cracks. It takes good will to make both good businesses and good customers.(1) Why did the salesclerk believe Irene?A. There was a long queue of customers standing at the cash register.B. Irene knew the exact price of everything she purchased.C. There was no time to call for a price check.D. Irene looked like a respectable old lady.(2) The correct procedure for the salesgirl to perform should have been.A. to add up each item and then take 20% off the totalB. to take 20% off the subtotal each time she added a new itemC. to take 20% off each item and then take another 20% off the totalD. to add up the clearance price of each item(3) What, in the author's view, should Jeffrey have done to be a good customer?A. He should not have accepted the magazine after the free issues ran out.B. He should have canceled the subscription as soon as the free issues ran out.C. He should have paid in advance when he signed up for the subscription.D. He should not have signed up for the free issues in the first place.3、【来源】 2018年浙江高三三模名校联盟联考第7~10题Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of life. It would seem silly to call such a thing a "disease."On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more. In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments."It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical （制药的） industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects, " he said."Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can't control, " he said. "In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions（干预）. The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range."But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, "It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable.""It was always known that the body accumulates damage, " he added. "The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related conditions."Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them."There're many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease. But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease, " Hayflick said. "Even if those causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years."(1) What does Alex Zhavoronkov think about aging?A. It is silly to regard aging as a disease.B. Aging is more risky than cancer.C. Describing aging as a disease will help to develop treatments.D. Aging is natural and there is no way to control it.(2) What does the underlined sentence in Para.4 mean?A. The medical community is quite interested in aging research.B. The medical community thinks of aging uncontrolledC. The medical community is working hard on stopping aging.D. The medical community keeps people healthy so as to slow their aging.(3) What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?A. Aging can be possibly cured in the future.B. Aging is closely connected with disease.C. Most people still can live beyond 92 years.D. The human lifespan cannot be increased.(4) The above passage is most likely to be.A. a news storyB. a science reportC. a medical reviewD. an introduction to diseases二、七选五4、【来源】 2018年浙江高三三模名校联盟联考第11~15题Nowadays most people are surrounded by lots of good, but unhealthy food choices during the holidays. It's so easy to overeat and consume more calories than you even realize. This is especially true at holiday parties and special dinners.1. Here are some tired and true tips that will help you.Manage your indulgences.（放纵）Try small tastes of what you want to try, rather than having an entireserving.2. Sometimes it's easy to forget you had a big breakfast, went out a holiday party at lunchtime, and are now at a friend's holiday party surrounded by treats. If you remember those things, you may be more likely to reduce the feeling of wanting to dive headfirst into the bowl.3That you are invited to events does not mean you must go to them all. Be selective if you get invited to many, choosing the ones you really want to attend. Not only will this probably save on the over indulgences, but it will also allow you to slow down and not feel rushed all winter.Plan ahead.If you know you will be going to a party or dinner, try to eat healthy at your other meals throughout the day. This way you don't damage secretly your diet all day long. Also, avoid standing anywhere near the food in order to go about among people.4.Even if you are diligent in maintaining your exercise program, you have to watch your food intake.5. The food you eat and the amount of calories you consume play ahuge role in shaping your body. You can get through the holidays without gaining that extra 5-10 pounds, but it's going to take some effort.A. Watch your choices.B. Pick and choose evens.C. You can't out-exercise a bad diet.D. Keep in mind what you've eaten and when you've eaten them.E. Adding a few extra pounds can lead to a big health problem.F. To help you get through these festive and food-filled days in vital.G. Otherwise, you will unknowingly eat and pick up hundreds of extra calories.三、完形填空5、【来源】 2018年浙江高三三模名校联盟联考第16~35题I am the son of a woman who cleans other people's house. We used to live on a single meal per day, sometimes twice when my Mom took1left on the dinner plate from others' house.My Mom took me to a government school and got me2because she always encouraged us to take education3, saying it was theonly4we could break away from the present situation. I did so.My classmates were always5me because Ialways6even during my lunch time. Everybody got a lunch box to have lunch and when feeling7I just drink water to fillmy8. They laughed at my dirty clothes and brokenbags,9I never responded.Realizing the facts that mom couldn't10my further studies, I had to stop chasing my dream and came to Bangalore11 a job. Mom gave me Rs.（卢比）50, which was far form being12to buy a train ticket, soI13 a ride. Luckily, I14being caught by the police and reached Bangalore safely.Once one person came and asked me where I am from and whyI15working at the age16I should have studiedin school. I told him everything. After knowing I had a good17of English, he offered me a typing job, promised to teach me computer and provided a（n）18for me. All being what I needed, I agreed without thinking twice.I will19pursue my dream along with my work until I succeed one day fighting all my odds. It's a bitter-sweet20so far but has made me so powerful.A. snacksB. dessertsC. mealsD. leftoversA. permittedB. succeededC. admittedD. appointedA. seriouslyB. brightlyC. roughlyD. impatientlyA. wayB. routeC. practiceD. pathA. blamingB. beatingC. teasingD. treatingA. misledB. studiedC. consultedD. recitedA. thirstyB. dizzyC. hungryD. painfulA. throatB. stomachC. mouthD. appetiteA. butB. althoughC. otherwiseD. thereforeA. rewardB. offerC. provideD. affordA. In honour ofB. in search ofC. in favour ofD. in view ofA. appropriateB. flexibleC. enoughD. availableA. tookB. stoleC. receivedD. acceptedA. deservedB. deniedC. avoidedD. escapedA. took upB. built upC. picked upD. made upA. whereB. whatC. whichD. whenA. controlB. commandC. qualificationD. academyA. shelterB. castleC. accommodationD. receptionA. determinedlyB. perfectlyC. accuratelyD. absolutelyA. ambitionB. lifeC. campaignD. journey四、语法填空6、【来源】 2018年浙江高三三模名校联盟联考第36~45题Artificial intelligence, or AI, no longer simply1（exist） in science fiction movies and books. Scientists warn AI has and will continue to change almost every aspectof2people do business and live. We can see a future in which new jobs such as data engineering will be3（create）. Most people will be employed, possibly even self-employed,4（provide） personal services to other people, and we won't have a lot of employment in manufacturing or in financial services. The kinds ofspots5there is a large factory or a large office building with thousands of people doing the same thing will disappear. Artificial intelligence is alreadychanging6health care industry. AI can do withhuge7（amount） of data and have the most up-to-date research to help doctors judge and treat patients. But There is also a8（danger） side of artificial intelligence-utonomous weapons. The risk9autonomous weapons is that people will use them as a kind of poor man's weapon of large destruction-a poor man's nuclear weapon.While it is up for debate whether artificial intelligence will hurt or benefitmankind,10is a fact that the technology is and will continue to change many fields of life.五、应用文写作7、【来源】 2018年浙江高三三模名校联盟联考第46题假设你是某外国语学校的学生李华。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页至12页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the man get exercise?A. He dances.B. He goes running.C. He plays basketball.2. What is Paul mainly going to do in the USA?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school.C. Visit old friends.3. What does the man mean?A. He intends to buy another ticket for the movie.B. He himself is not going to finish watching the movie.C. He asks the woman to stay before the movie ends.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a bank.C. In a telephone booth.5. When will the flight arrive?A. At 4 pm.B. At 4: 30 pm.C. At 6 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高三年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When can the woman take a vacation?A.At the end of August.B.At the end of June.C.This week.2.What is the woman trying to do?A.Hold a party for the man.fort the man.C.Apologize to the man.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man’s hobby.B.A holiday planC.Their childhood.4.What is the man’s opinion on British food?A.Unhealthy.B.Tasteless.C.Excellent.5.When does the conversation take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年浙江省高考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．1.In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century-most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719, but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like "By a lady." Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters-from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim-were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60, 000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible-and important for our own culture-to understand how he made himself a lasting one.（1）Which of the following best deseribes British novels in the 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.（2）Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress ______.A.his reputation in France.B.his interest in modern art.C.his success in publication.D.his importance in literature.（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.B.To introduce an English novel.C.To encourage studies on culture.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.2.Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts （收银台）. The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑）these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.（1）What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A.Help increase grocery sales.B.Recycle the waste material.C.Stop things falling off trucks.D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.（2）What does the word "headwinds" in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Bans on plastic bags.B.Effects of city development.C.Headaches caused by garbage.D.Plastic bags hung in trees.（3）What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A.They are quite expens.B.Replacing them can be difficult.C.They are less strong than plastic bags.D.Producing them requires more energy.（4）What is the best title for the text?A.Plastic, Paper or Neither.B.Industry, Pollution and Environment.C.Recycle or Throw Away.D.Garbage Collection and Waste Control.3.As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线）on September 27,1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with "a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage." Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”（1）Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To explain Americans' love for travelling by car.B.To show the influence of cars on American culture.C.To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D.To praise the effectiveness of America's road system.（2）What has the use of cars in America led to?A.Decline of economy.B.Environmental problems.C.A shortage of oil supply.D.A farm-based society. （3）What is Friedman's attitude towards America's future?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Tolerant.第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届高考模拟试卷二英语卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. See an engineer.C. Talk with Mr. Black.2. What will the woman probably eat?A. Some nuts.B. Some cookies.C. Some fruit.3. What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Bring some magazines.B. Design a magazine cover.C. Read the magazines on his table.4. When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:30.B. At 11:20.C. At 12:00.5. Where is the woman going?A. To a lamp factory.B. To a repair shop.C. To a garage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?A. An exam.B. A course.C. A lecture.7. What topic did the essay question cover?A. Walt Whitman’s poems.B. Mark Twain’s novels.C. Arthur Miller’s plays.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

2018年浙江高三二模英语试卷（五校联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（A篇）第21~24题10分Ruhani Ahluwalia is a tenth-grade student at Harmony School of Innovation, a public charter school in southwest Fort Worth. Since age 11, the teenager has been working summers in a lab at the University of North Texas Health Science Center researching cancer cells. She is testing drugs that can kill cancer cells while limiting the side effects to healthy cells."The tragic death of my great-aunt, who suffered frown leukemia（白血病）for 13 years, inspired me to research possible cancer treatments, " Ahluwalia explained in one written description of her research. "What ended up really damaging her was the chemotherapy（化疗）and the effects of it because chemotherapy kills both cancer and normal cells." Because of this, Ahluwalia said most of her great aunt's body broke down as she battled cancer.During the summer between sixth and seventh grade, Ahluwalia began research with the help of her mother, Jodhka, a microbiology professor, who taught her the necessary biology. Ahluwalia said she had to learn everything outside of school. Guided by her mother, she was able to start working in a university research lab, Ahluwalia spent her recent summer vacations in the lab working from about 10 a. m. to 3 p. m. She has presented her findings at multiple science fairs.Ahluwalia hasn't decided what she plans to study in the future, but she knows whatever it is, it will build on her enthusiasm. Her current challenge is TAL#NBSP juggling schoolwork with her interest because apart from cancer research, she has to work on projects and study for tests. "I like learning, "" she said. "I don't like studying. There is a difference between the two. Studying is caught up in finishing it, in turning it in, and in making the teacher happy. Learning is doing more for yourself."(1) Why did Ahluwalia start cancer research?A. Because she lost her great-aunt to cancer.B. Because she was influenced by her mother.C. Because she intended to help her great-aunt fight cancer.D. Because she wanted to ease her great-aunt's pain of chemotherapy.(2) What role does Jodhka play in Ahluwalia's research?A. The monitor.B. The partner.C. The organized.D. The instructor.(3) What does the underlined word "juggling" mean in Paragraph 4?A. Matching.B. Associating.C. Balancing.D. Comparing.(4) Which words can best describe Ahluwalia?A. Hard-working and intelligent.B. Helpful and responsible.C. Independent and thoughtful.D. Creative and honest.2、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（B篇）第25~27题6分Inside The Walt Disney Studios' original animation building, where artists once drew "Cinderella" by hand, a 15-person team of innovators（创新者）is trying to create a movie making lab. Instead of pencils and light tables, in the 3, 500-square-foot innovation center, StudioLAB, visitors find experimental virtual （虚拟的）reality editing equipment, drones（无人遥控飞机）and digital projections around walls.The purpose of the lab is to use Silicon Valley-style experimentation to help studio executives and filmmakers stay ahead of rapid advances in technology by developing and showcasing new ideas for making and marketing movies.Studio technology centers are hardly a new idea. 20th Century Fox, for example, founded its own Fox Innovation Lab in 2014, and Sony Pictures in June, 2018, announced its Innovation Studios project in Culver City. Disney executive said their center can succeed by combining the brain power of their various studios, including Marvel Studios, Pixar and Lucasfilm. "We needed to push our own industry forward, " said Jamie Voris, the Studios' chief technology officer. "By pulling together, we can solve these big and complex problems."StudioLAB also wants to improve the filmmaking process itself. It released a piece of software called Scout-in-a-Box that uses drones to view and digit ally re-create filming locations. It used videoconferencing technology so that workers at the lab were able to see and interact with the actors and crew remotely and get a detailed sense of the filming process.Disney also wants the lab to address major long-term challenge. For example, the lab is working on ways to improve data security in a cheaper and more efficient way. Although some of the ideas remain in early stages, Benjamin Havey, vice president of Disney's Technology Innovation Group, is convinced that more of the lab's experiments will find practical uses. "I'm happy when innovations get out of the lab and into the real world, " he said. "That's what I live for."(1) What is special about StudioLAB?A. It reduced costs of film making.B. It enabled different studios to communicate.C. It provided new filming locations.D. It applies high technology to filmmaking.(2) What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Fox's studio technology is ahead of Disney's.B. Different studios of Disney unite in better films.C. StudioLAB has strong links with Sony's and Fox's labs.D. Film companies have generally set up technology centers.(3) What's Benjamin Havey's attitude to StudioLAB's future?A. Worried.B. Ambiguous.C. Hopeful.D. Negative.3、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（C篇）第28~30题7.5分For the first time in the Pew Research Center' history, social media have replaced print newspapers as Americans' main news source, with 20 percent of adults surveyed reporting they rely on social media for the latest up dates. In contrast, just 16 percent consider print newspapers as their most frequented medium.These findings reflect the much-discussed decline of print media, as well as the rise of digital news source. Still, Pew's researcher Elisa Shearer notes that television remains dominant（占优势的）across all mediums, with 49 percent of respondents—downs percent from 2016—reporting they learn the news mainly by watching local, cable and network news shows. News website finish second overall, claimingthe attention of 33 percent of Americans, an increase of 5 percent since 2016. Radio comes in third at 26 percent, followed by social media and, lastly, print newspapers.Pew' director of journalism research, Amy Mitchell, write that the new findings, which are based on a survey of 3, 425 U.S. adults conducted between July 30 and August 12, 2018, point toward Americans' preference for watching rather than reading or listening to the news. Television remains the preferred viewing platform among watchers, but a growing minority（20 percent）say they prefer streaming news videos online.Unsurprisingly, consumption habits varied dramatically according to age. About 80 percent of individuals 65 and older regard television as their most frequented news source, compared to just 16 percent of those aged 18 to 29 and 36 percent of those aged 30 to 49.Younger Americans also tend to draw on a variety of platforms. Shearer write that no more than half of those aged 18 to 29 or 30 to 49 find their news through a single medium, instead opting for a mixture of news websites, social media, TV, radio and—in fewer numbers—print media.(1) What's the purpose of writing this text?A. To explain the decline of print media.B. To stress the influence of social media.C. To show some Pew Research Center's findings.D. To reveal Americans' changes in consumption habits.(2) Why do Americans choose television as the main news source?A. Because print newspapers are less preferred.B. Because Americans prefer watching the news.C. Because television is more convenient to watch.D. Because America has a large ageing population.(3) How does the passage mainly develop?A. By analyzing data.B. By providing examples.C. By explaining causes and effects.D. By making classification.4、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第31~35题10分Many companies, including McDonald's, are removing artificial colors from theirfoods.1Colors send important signals about food, and companies aren't going to stop using them.CheeseCheck the pack ages of most cheese, and there is likely an ingredient called annatto（胭脂红）listed.2The practice dates back to when cheesemakers in England removed the butterfat from milk to make butter. The leftover milk was waiter, so cheesemakers added annatto to create a golden coloring.Egg YolksMany home cooks think darker egg yolks are fresher or more nutritious. But the color may be the result of coloring products in chicken feed.3Darker yolks aren't necessarily healthier. The belief that they are healthier is likely rooted in the idea that yolks are darker when hens are fed a diet of fresh plants, which contain the pigments（色素）.SalmonBright pink flesh may signal freshness to shoppers eyeing salmon, which is why salmon may have been fed synthetic astaxanthin（虾青素）.4For example, at Costco, tickets of farmed salmon are saying "Color added through feed"."People used to get all the coloring all over their fingers. We now kind of laugh at that, " said Richard Matoian, director of a food trade association.5Americans, therefore, apparently aren't entirely ready to say goodbye to the artificial colors in various kinds of food. Companies are expected to take new measures in response to customer demand.A. Without it, cheese would be off-white.B. But producers know the difference colors can make.C. It's easy to change yolk colors by simply varying hens'diet.D. But don't expect your cheeseburgers to look much different.E. Yolk colors vary when chickens live in different climaxes as well.F. Producers are asked to declare on tickets if artificial colors were used.G. Some companies even offer various shaded of pink to help judge flesh colors.5、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第36~55题30分There is one bitter sweet memory during the holidays. This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy. The1was sometime before New Year when acandy2 a dull December day.Wrapped against3, my then 3-year-old grandson, Justin, and Ihad4from the warmth of my car into my officebuilding5 a few work-related tasks I had to6. A secretary greeted us as we7the snow off our clothesand8our hands to warm them. Then, with my grandson sitting by my side,I9myself to the business. But10his hand remained in mine, his eyes moved to the candy dish sitting nearby.As we turned to leave, the11secretary asked the question all children wait to hear. "Honey, would you like a candy? " The boy looked up12with his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. After a slight13from me he hurried over to the candy dish. Without hesitation, his fat littlehands14one—and only one—and then he began to make his way back to me."Justin!" I said from the doorway, as I realized manners had been15. "What do you say? " The little boy turned on his16to return to the candy dish."" Get Grandma one, too!" I laughed. The secretary laughed. And even littleJustin17laughed. But in that moment, I saw that my grandson was already a person with a lot of18in his heart. In the years since,I've19 a laugh or two thinking back to that moment. Really, what couldbe20?A. locationB. sceneC. plotD. occasionA. made upB. lit upC. opened upD. took upA. hungerB. diseaseC. coldD. dampA. dashedB. slidC. escapedD. slippedA. regardless ofB. along withC. as forD. owing toA. get rid ofB. make use ofC. take care ofD. catch hold ofA. sweptB. brushedC. dustedD. wipedA. clappedB. wavedC. shookD. rubbedA. addressedB. abandonedC. accustomedD. adjustedA. whenB. whileC. sinceD. ifA. sympatheticB. tolerantC. considerateD. brilliantA. guiltilyB. questioninglyC. merrilyD. gratefullyA. nodB. smileC. hugD. gestureA. fetchedB. broughtC. grabbedD. selectedA. observedB. noticedC. guardedD. forgottenA. heelB. feetC. backD. bodyA. awkwardlyB. confidentlyC. shylyD. innocentlyA. ideasB. loveC. humorD. thoughtsA. rememberedB. treasuredC. enjoyedD. possessedA. sweeterB. funnierC. luckierD. prettier6、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第56~65题15分It was said that Shennong tasted1（vary）herbs in order to master the characteristics of herbal medicine. He was poisoned some seventy times a day but was cured by accidentally eating tea leaves. Since then, tea2（become）one of the most popular drinks first in China and then all over the world. From historical records, tea was famous as a drink in the time of Confucius and grew in3（popular）during the Han Dynasty. By the time of the Tang Dynasty tea was the national drink ofChina,4（spread）from court circle to being popular throughout Chinese society. It was during this time5the practice developed of sending the finest teas to the emperor's court as a tribute （贡品）to him.Ancient Tea Horse Road（chamagudao）was a trade route in6past, connecting Tibet, Yunnan and Sichuan. It had been the important path along which tea, horses, silk products and traditional Chinese herbal medicine were7（constant）transported and traded, also known8the Southern Silk Road.Today China remains one of the largest9（provide）of quality teas. Green teas represent 75% to 80% of China's current consumption. The rest of the production of green teas, and lots of the black teas10（export）.7、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第66题15分应用文写作假定你是李华，从互联网上得知全球最大的非营利教育组织之一——JA（Junior Achievement） Worldwide 将于今年暑假在美国佛罗里达州举办夏令营活动，你对此很感兴趣。

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century —most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy （识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady. ”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as itsfirst professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters —from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim —were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens ’greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much s ense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.Howdid Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the testof time is extremely difficult to pass. Some60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today acasual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It ’s partly true that Dickens ’style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It ’s partly that his writings rode awave of social, political and scientific progress. But it ’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know w hat mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck madeDickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture —to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author ’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strangehabit makessense when y ou consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including thingsthat fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bagsevery year. So many end up in tree branches or along highwaysthat a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts( 收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 citiesin California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to makethe case that their products are not as bad for the planet asmost people assume.Amongthe bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent asmall percentage of all garbage on the ground today.z.x.xk The industry has also taken aim at the product that hasappeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the moreplastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One studyfound that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to bebetter for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute （质疑）these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan acentury ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line （装配线）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were producedthe next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteenmillion of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture:the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car representedwhat it meant to be American —going forward at high speed tofind new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheapcars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage. ”Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.zxx.kThe cars that drove the American Dreamhave helped to createa global ecological disaster. In America the demandfor oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive （过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in abook by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears theworst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build andexport green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency ofpower in the new century. ”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans ’love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America ’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman ’s attitude towards America ’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018学年浙江省第二次五校联考英语试题卷及答案intensity of its economy ______ fall 40% to 45%A shallB mayC mustD should19 The earthquake in Japan, measuring 90 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _________ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stationsA toB thatC as toD as thatmail, she found a diamond engagement 33 hidden in treasure box on a beach in December “I totally think that it’s all God’s 34 ,” Kelly Katrina Hildebrandt said “He planned it out just 35 ”She’s a student at a local munity college He works in financial 36 They plan to make their home in South Florida There was also some uncertainty 37 hoto phrase their wedding invitations, so they decided to include their 38 names But 39 confusion likely won’t carry on p ast the husband and wife, as Kelly Katrina Hildebrandt said there are no plans to pass along the name to their future 40 “No,” she said “We’re definitely not going to name our kids Kelly”21 A situationB occasionC ceremonyD meeting22 A gameB matchC contestD petition23 A curiousB seriousC anxiousD generous24 A ordinaryB monC fashionableD popular25 A understoodB madeC sharedD recognized26 A wordB messageC letterD reminder27 A cleverB simpleC attractiveD easy28 A exchangedB changedC expected D received29 A AfterB AsC WhileD Before30 A wastingB spendingC lastingD taking。

2018学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体参考答案高三年级英语学科首命题：缙云中学次命题兼审校：绍兴一中审核：长兴中学第一部分：听力（共20个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ABACA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 BACBC第二部分：阅读理解第一节（共10个小题；每小题 2.5分，满分25分）21-23 BDC 24-26 CDA 27-30 CDBA第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 DGFBE第三部分：语言运用第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）36-40 BDABC 41-45 ACBBA 46-50 DCABD 51-55 CABCD第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）56.is called 57. that/which 58. It 59. unusual 60. from61.designed 62. The 63. also 64. hiding 65. codes第四部分：写作第一节：应用文（满分15分）（一）评分原则1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3. 词数少于60和多余100的，从总分中减去2分。

4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

（二）各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档（13—15）完全完成了试题规定的任务。

—覆盖所有内容要点。

—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

浙江省杭州市2018届高三下学期二模教学质量检测英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. How does the man get exercise?A. He dances.B. He goes running.C. He plays basketball.2. What is Paul mainly going to do in the USA?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school.C. Visit old friends.3. What does the man mean?A. He intends to buy another ticket for the movie.B. He himself is not going to finish watching the movie.C. He asks the woman to stay before the movie ends.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a bank.C. In a telephone booth.5. When will the flight arrive?A. At 4 pm.B. At 4: 30 pm.C. At 6 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How often does the man have a Chinese lesson now?A. Every two weeks.B. Every week.C. Every day7. In which way does the man want to practice Chinese most?A. Speaking to Chinese people.B. Going to a Chinese Corner.C. Visiting Chinese language websites.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2018年浙江高三二模英语试卷（七彩阳光联盟联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模七彩阳光联盟联考（A篇）第21~23题7.5分Researchers at Oxford University say they have developed a new method that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. They use mathematical algorithms（演算法）to examine CT images of a patient's heart. One report on their study has been published in the medical journal The Lancet.Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries（动脉）that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body. Too much buildup can block this flow of blood and cause a heart attack. Currently, doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future build up. How much fat is present around heart arteries also can be measured. That fat changes when an artery becomes in flamed（发炎）, serving as an early warning system for heart attacks.Charalambos Antoniades, a professor of cardiovascular（心血管）medicine at Oxford University, believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems."Say your arteries are inflamed and a narrowing will be developed five years down the line. So maybe you can start preventive measures to avoid this formation of plaques, " he said. "If you are able to identify inflammation in the arteries of the heart, then you can say which arteries will cause heart attacks."Antoniades added that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with existing at technology.(1) You can identify which arteries will cause heart attacks by.A. locating where the inflamed arteries areB. seeing a cardiovascular doctorC. developing a new method to predict itD. measuring how much fat is built up(2) This passage is probably from a.A. medical textbookB. travel brochureC. graduation paperD. science journal(3) What's Artoniades' attitude towards the new method?A. Tolerant.B. Defensive.C. Critical.D. Favorable.2、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（七彩阳光联盟联考）（B篇）第24~27题10分After the surgery, Sun suffered intense pain, but insisted that he didn't need any medication. One evening, he found Law, his wife, crying on the balcony of their apartment in a rare outburst of frustration. "If you won't help yourself, no one else can, " she said.Sun started a list "How to Help Myself", and on it he wrote, "Keep communicating with the doctors, even if they are darker thoughts." On Oct. 20th, a few days before his 33 birthday, Sun wrote in a Facebook post."It's been hard to get along with having aggressive and incurable Grade 4 brain cancer; it's been hard not to get angry and sad about it; it's been frustrating that every pathology （病理）test after my surgery came back with the worst possible result; and it's been hard to accept that modern medicine isn't able to fix me." At the same time, he wrote, "Every day I wake up not-dead is a gift."Sun and Law had other lists, detailing the things that they hoped to accomplish in life, which included a trip to Wimbledon; climbing at. Snow don in walks; and a range of musical aspirations（愿望）----from learning the back sonatas（奏鸣曲） and par tit as（变奏曲）to performing the first violin part in a concert.Sun started working on back's six sonatas and partitas for unaccompanied violin, the most difficult parts, which George Enescu, a world-famous violinist, once described as the Himalayas for violinists. Sun practiced every day, even if he could manage only fifteen minutes between medical treatments. As he mastered each piece, he posted his performances on Facebook. He finished on November 12th, then turned to the even more difficult Paganini caprices （随想曲） , which he had often listened to in a recording by Itzhak Perlman. "It's something I always wanted to play when I grew up, like wanting to be great baseball player, " he said.(1) Law cried on the balcony because.A. she suffered great pain from the Grade 4 brain cancerB. Sun refused to get medical treatment after the surgeryC. nobody else wanted to help them out of the situationD. no money was left to pay for Sun's the medical treatment(2) Which of the following can best describe Sun's feeling when he wrote "Every day I wake up not-dead is a gift."?A. gratefulB. sadC. frustratedD. determined(3) The couple's list of things they hoped to accomplish in life included.A. playing tennis in WimbledonB. cycling in Mt. Snowdon in WalesC. learning Mozart's sonatas and partitasD. playing the first violin part in a concert(4) In the last paragraph, Back's six sonatas and partitas is compared to the Himalayas for violinist to stress.A. its popularity among peopleB. its value for learnersC. its difficulty when being learnedD. its importance in violists' eyes3、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（七彩阳光联盟联考）（C篇）第28~30题7.5分The Haleakalā Movement, which has affected the Hawaiian people, involved many Hawaiian activists peacefully protesting（抗议） against the construction of the Daniel K. Solar Telescope a top Haleakalā. The top of Haleakalā is a very sacred piece of land to Hawaiians. The problem is the leveling out of Haleakalā to structurally support the base of the telescope. Hawaiians could not watch their sacred land atop their mountain destroyed.The goal of the protesters was to stop the movement of the trucks hauling（拖拽）telescope parts to the top of Haleakalā. At each event, protesters would march on the crosswalk in front of the base yard entrance holding signs that read "Aloha ʻĀina" and "Kūʻē, " meaning Love the Land and Resist respectively. When the trucks started their engines, several protesters lay down in the driveway, with their arms linked together with PVC pipes. Twenty of them were arrested.I, as a youth of this generation, am a part of those Hawaiians who stood against the construction of the telescope and the destruction of our sacred mountain. I experienced first-hand and through social media what happened at each protest. Each of the protests that I attended took place at the Maui Base yard, however, there were others that took place atop Haleakalā. Most of the protesters marching were of Maui roots, but there were other protesters that came from different islands to show their support for the natives' stand against the destruction of our sacred mountain.Following all that I had experienced these days, I left with the understanding that the youth of our generation have a very important role. Our role is to learn from the mistakes of the present and guide the world down the right path allowing it to grow and prosper. We, as the seeds of the present, must grow to protect the history of the human race, but at the same time prevent ourselves from repeating the actions and decisions that may have once destroyed us in the past. We, the youth, are the key to the prosperity of the future.(1) What caused the Haleakalā Movement?A. That the sacred top of the mountain would be leveled out.B. That local Hawaiians stopped the trucks from going uphill.C. That twenty local Hawaiians protesters were arrested by the police.D. That the rainforests on Mt. Haleakalā were seriously destroyed.(2) From the passage, the writer learned.A. all Hawaiian young people should participate in the movementB. it is important to protect the environment in Hawaii rainforestC. local Hawaiian culture is more important than the advanced technologyD. young people are an important factor for tomorrow's prosperity(3) The writer is probably.A. a teenage studentB. a school teacherC. a government officialD. a policeman二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（七彩阳光联盟联考）第31~35题10分The only thing better than a vacation is a well-planned vacation with friends. With careful preparation and good communication, you can ensure that your group will stay enthusiastic through the wholetrip.1Choose friends you get along well with.You'll be spending a lot of time with your travel companions, so think of people who have similar general travel habits and are flexible and relaxed.2Also consider whether a friend is an early riser or prefers to go to sleep late, and how high-maintenance they tend to be.3Ask your friends to be open about how much you're each willing to pay for the trip, between travel, accommodation, food and entertainment costs. You'll plan your travel schedule around these loose budget constraints（限制条件）.Plan transportationBuy plane tickets early to avoid higher prices. Use public transportation if your group is small enough to keep together. Consider renting a car if you're traveling with small children or a larger group.Choose a destination4Since you're traveling farther, it's best to go with a group that's small and easy to keep together, no more than three or four people. If you know your friends would rather lounge by the beach than go walking all over a city, a trip to a tropical destination might be the best choice. Decide on daytime and night time activitiesResearch popular attractions in your destination and share them withyour group.5This will allow everyone's voice to be heard and ensured that the planners don't have to make all the hard decisions.Now, it's time to start getting ready to plan the trip.A. Ask everyone to tell the planners one or two things they definitely want to do.B. If you enjoy trips with lots of walking or hiking, consider whether your friends have the similar hobbies.C. Choose a road trip for a small group that gets along well.D. Discuss a budget early on.E. It's fine to bring bigger luggage, but they'all have to carry all their own bags.F. Choose your friends, destination and activities widely and your group will enjoy a fun and memorable holiday.G. If you want to experience a new culture, try booking a trip to a foreign country.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（七彩阳光联盟联考）第36~55题30分Once a couple lived in a village and loved their baby son very much. "We must have a pet, " the farmer said one day. "When our son grows up, he will need a1." His wife liked the idea.One evening, the farmer brought back a tiny mongoose（猫鼬）. Inseveral2the mongoose had grown to its fullsize3the baby was still in the cradle,4and crying alternately（交替地）.One day, the wife fed the baby and5him to sleep in his little cradle. Picking up the basket, she said to her husband, "I'm off to the6.The baby is sleeping. Keep an eye on him.7I don't like to leave him alone with the mongoose.""Don't worry" said the farmer. "It is a8animal and as sweet as our baby."The wife went away, and the farmer9to take a look at his fields.He10some friends on the way back and chatted for a while.When the wife came back home with a11of groceries, she saw the mongoose sitting outside. On seeing her it ran to12her. She took one look at the mongoose and13"Blood!" she cried. The face and paws of the mongoose were with blood."You wicked animal have killed my baby!" she screamed hysterically（歇斯底里） . She was blind with14and with all her strength15the heavy basket on the animal and ran inside to the baby's cradle.The baby was fast16. But on the floor lay a blacksnake17. In a flash she18what had happened.She ran out looking for the mongoose. "What have I done? " she cried touching the mongoose, wholay19, unaware of her sobbing, and20long at the dead mongoose.A. instructorB. companionC. adviserD. conductorA. monthsB. daysC. yearsD. weeksA. asB. howeverC. whileD. althoughA. playingB. singingC. drinkingD. sleepingA. rolledB. pulledC. rockedD. draggedA. factoryB. fieldC. marketD. streetA. ConsequentlyB. FranklyC. GenerallyD. BasicallyA. friendlyB. flexibleC. responsibleD. relaxingA. decidedB. forcedC. managedD. encouragedA. broke intoB. hanged out withC. got away withD. ran intoA. bagfulB. basketfulC. boxfulD. bottlefulA. cheerB. welcomeC. hugD. kissA. explainedB. checkedC. impliedD. screamedA. fearB. worryC. painD. angerA. picked upB. put asideC. brought downD. pulled downA. deadB. asleepC. awakeD. aliveA. bleedingB. dancingC. shakingD. crawlingA. wonderedB. admittedC. realizedD. deniedA. quietB. peacefulC. silentlyD. motionlessA. reflectedB. staredC. recalledD. observed四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（七彩阳光联盟联考）第56~65题15分Three years ago, Brian Palmer, a 43-year-old native of Beaumont, California, was a homeless man struggling1（overcome）alcohol addiction. All he owned was abag2（contain）some clothes, a blanket, and a pillow.He3（seek）assistance at a recovery center, the very large tent city in downtown LA. One activity that helped him through those days was singing. In 2015, he encountered the Urban voiced Project, a choir4（make）up of the local people. This ledhim5Street Symphony, a group of professional musicians mostly from the LA Philharmonic（交响乐团）,6works with homeless, mentally ill and disabled populations. In February, Palmer began taking voice7（lesson）from Scott Graff, a member of the Street Symphony. Scott said, "I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique,8he taught me life lessons. I gotthe9（good）end of the deal.""That was10（real）empowering, " Palmer told the audience afterward. Palmer explained what had been going through his mind as he sang. "An act of love, " he said, looking out at familiar faces in front of him. " One act of love, I know for sure, is listening."五、应用文写作（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）7、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（七彩阳光联盟联考）第66题15分假定你是高三（3）班学生李华，就学校食堂的卫生情况想给校长Mr. Smith写一封信，反映以下问题：1．食物不加盖；2．品种单一；3．服务态度差。

2018浙江省第二次五校联考英语试题及答案2 in our ______A score; favourB score; sideC point; favourD point; side6 The phrase “Made in China” has bee ______ the same meaning for getting what you need on the cheapA somewhatB somehowC anyhowD anyway7 Eating is so important to Chinese ______ we have the term “food culture” But recent reports have the public worried about ______ is on their tablesA what; thatB which; thatC that; whichD that; what8 Facts prove that the world’s economic development is nota win-lose game but one in which all ______ be winnersA shallB canC mustD will9 March 5th is the official “Learning from Lei Feng Day” when people are ______to learn from Lei Feng, a cultural image symbolizing selflessness and contributionA called onB called upC called inD called off10 On the one side of the road grass should be planted, and ______A on the other are flowersB on another flowersC on the other flowersD on another are flowers11 The maker of the popular game Angry Birds announced on Tuesday that it would open its first overseas operation in Shanghai, ______ a clear step to further enter the booming Chinese marketA to markB markingC markedD having marked12 There is a mon belief among the students in our school ______ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances。

浙江宁波市2018年高三二模英语试题及答案Word版含听力宁波市2018年高考模拟考试选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.XXX weekend?,A. XXX.2.Why is the woman having trouble hearing her music?A. Her iPod XXX.B. XXX.C. She has a hearing problem.3.How will the speakers get to London?A. By bus.B. By carC. By train.4.Why does the woman think she’s losing customers?A. She doesn’t have a website.B. Her jewelry is out of fashion.C. Her website XXX.5.Where might the man be?A. XXX.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。

6.What does the woman hope to buy?A. A small blue bag.B. A medium blue bag.C. A medium blue shirt.7.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is a shop assistant.B. The woman will come back herself next week.C. The man has ordered more products the XXX.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。