2012北京海淀区高三第一学期英语试卷及答案

2012海淀、西城、朝阳、东城、丰台、石景山一模合集西城一模201221．—Did you happen to hear the recent news?—Yes, Alice ____ the gold medal in the speech contest, which I find hard to believe．A．wins B．won C．had won D．will win 22．Walking exercises ____ be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better．A．may B．will C．must D．should 23．Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, ____ impossible in the past, are now very common．A．being considered B．to be consideredC．considering D．considered24．Most people go to the theatre not to see a play ____plot is complicated, but to listen to brilliant dialogues between actors．A．where B．what C．which D．whose25．I ____ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly．A．walked B．was walking C．had walked D．had been walking26．____ made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never look part in any of the cleaning work．A．What B．Which C．That D．Who 27．The tea house situated near platform 6 is now offering free cups of tea to those ____ for the Xi'an train．A．waiting B．wait C．to wait D．waited 28．—Bob is always complaining about not having any money．—The problem is that he doesn't work hard and never ____．A．does B．had C．has D．did 29．Why do some rich people steal things ____ they could easily afford to buy them?A．unless B．before C．if D．when 30．We shouldn't have come north for Christmas vacation．If we ____, we wouldn't be stuck in the snow right now．A．wasn't B．didn't C．hadn't D．weren't, 31．In order to assess ____ the treatment will fit your lifestyle, please take a moment to answer a few questions about yourself．A．what B．how C．why D．where 32．Most of the telephone lines ____ in the hurricane last night, and so today it's almost impossible to get through to anybody．A．destroyed B．had destroyedC．were destroyed D．had been destroyed33．—Let's have a further talk．—Sorry, I don't have time to talk．My report is due on Friday and I am in a race ____time．A．over B．in C．on D．against 34．When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ____without work experience．A．it B．one C．that D．this 35．—What do you think we should do after dinner?—Why don't we get ____ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street? It is kind of ___ fun to hear all the bad singing．A．a; 不填B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷2012. 3第三部分：阅读理解（共两节, 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

56. According to the passage, the purpose of the vocabulary game is to ______.A. combine English learning with helping hungry peopleB. make it popular in English-speaking countriesC. encourage people to produce more riceD. provide English learning for poor areas57. Playing the vocabulary game enables you to ______.A. develop some new ideasB. increase chances of job interviewC. be admitted to a universityD. perform better in a speech competition58. People of different vocabulary levels can play the game because ______.A. it is free of chargeB. it offers fair chances to everyoneC. it changes levels with their performanceD. it meets the needs of people in different fieldsBIn a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston, eight-year-old Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip (点滴) above her to fight her bone cancer. Over her bald (秃的) head, she wore a pink hat that matched her clothes. But the third grader’s cheery dressing didn’t mask her pain and weary eyes.Then a visitor showed up. ―Do you want to write a song?‖ asked Anita Kruse, 49, rolling a cart equipped with an electronic keyboard, a microphone and speakers. Simran stared. ―Have you ever written a poem?‖ Anita Kruse continued. ―Well, yes,‖ Simran said.Within minutes, Simran was reading her poem into the microphone. ―Some bird soaring through the sky,‖ she said softly. ―Imagination in its head…‖ Anita Kruse added piano music, a few warbling (鸣, 唱) birds, and finally the girl’s voice. Thirty minutes later, she presented Simran with a CD of her first recorded song.That was the beginning of Anita Kruse’s project, Purple Songs Can Fly, one that has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs. As a composer and pianist who had performed at the hospital, Kruse said that the idea of how she could help ―came in one flash‖.The effect on the kids has been great. One teenage girl, curling (蜷缩) in pain in her wheelchair, stood unaided to dance to a hip-hop song she had written. A 12-year-old boy with Hodgkin’s disease who rarely spoke surprised his doctors with a song he called I Can Make It.―My time with the kids is heartbreaking because of the severity of their illnesses,‖ says Anita Kruse. ―But they also make you happy, when the children are smiling, excited to share their CD with their families.‖Simran is now an active sixth grader and cancer-free. From time to time, she and her mother listen to her song, Always Remembering, and they always remember the ―really sweet and niceand loving‖ lady who gave them a shining moment in the dark hour.59.Simran Jatar lay in bed in hospital because ______.A. most of her hair had fallen outB. she was receiving treatment for cancerC. she felt depressed and quit from schoolD. she was suffering from a pain in her back60.What do we know about Anita Kruse’s project?A. It helps young patients record songs.B. It is supported by singers and patients.C. It aims to replace the medical treatment.D. It offers patients chances to realize their dreams.61.What does the case of a 12-year-old boy suggest?A. Most children are naturally fond of music.B. He was brave enough to put up performance.C. The project has positive effect on young patients.D. Singing is the best way to treat some illnesses.62. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Purple Songs Can FlyB. Singing Can Improve HealthC. A Shining Moment in LifeD. A Kind Woman—Anita KruseCHigh Speed Book ScannerSimply turning pages of a book quickly may not seem like the best way to scan it. A Japanese research group at Tokyo University has created new software that allows hundreds of pages to be scanned within minutes. Scanning text is normally a boring process with each page having to be inserted into a scanner, but the team led by Professor Masatoshi Ishikawa uses a high speed camera that takes 500 pictures a second to scan pages as they are turned by workers.Normal scanners can only scan the information that is actually before them on the page. This high speed book scanner uses a camera that captures pages at 1000fps as they are turned. A system built in allows it to automatically correct any changes to the text due to the page bending as well as light differences due to shadows. ―It takes a shot of the shape, then it calculates the shape and uses those calculations to film the scanning,‖Ishikawa said, explaining the system used to reconstruct the original page.The current system is able to scan an average 250-page book in a little over 60 seconds using basic computer hardware. While it now requires extra time to process the scanned images (影像), the researchers hope to eventually make the technology both faster and much smaller. ―In the more distant future, once it becomes possible to put all of this processing on one chip (芯片) and thenput that in an iPad or iPod, one could scan just using that chip. At that point, it becomes possible to scan something quickly to save for later reading,‖ Ishikawa said.Being able to scan books with an iPhone may be further off, but Ishikawa says that a commercial version of the large-scale computer based scanning system could be available in two or three years. While the technology has the potential to take paper books into the digital age, it remains to be how publishers will react to people scanning their books while just turning pages quickly.63. According to the passage, the advantage of the new scanning software is that ______.A. there is no need to scan every pageB. it can work much more effectivelyC. no manpower is needed in operating the scannerD. it can make the scanning process more interesting64. According to Ishikawa, the scanner works by_____.A. changing the shape of the imagesB. reducing the size of the imagesC. reconstructing the original pageD. scanning several pages at the same time65. What is Ishikawa’s attitude towards the development of the scanning system?A. Optimistic.B. Uncertain.C. Disapproving.D. Cautious.66. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. People will get any book they like more easily.B. Publishers will refuse to comment on the new software.C. Publishers will probably not welcome the new software.D. People won’t need to buy books any more with an iPhone.DVisitors to museums have to pay ―voluntary‖ admi ssion fees, Boris Johnson, the mayor (市长) of London, urged yesterday. He said that encouraging visitors to set a value on museums and art galleries, which have been free since 2001, would work extremely well. Mr. Johnson held up New York’s Metropoli tan Museum of Art as a model. Although New Yo rk’s museums are officially free, visitors are strongly encouraged to pay a recommended entry fee of $20. At the Met, entry is impossible without first going to the ticket desk.Mr. Johnson’s spokesman later admitted that free admission was a ―huge draw‖ for London, but he said, ―Having visited the Met last week, the mayor is impressed by how they maximize voluntary contributions and believes there are lessons to be lear nt.‖ Mark Jones, director of the Victoria and Albert Museum, told The Times that the museum already requested a £3 donation but was not as forceful as New York’s institutions. He said, ―I’m not in favor of anything that makes people feel they won’t want to go because they feel like they will have to pay.‖When entrance fees to national museums were decided not to be charged here in 2001, there was a 70 percent increase in visitor numbers in the first year. Political parties have since been unwilling to suggest change, despite concerns about cost. Hugo Swire, the former Shadow Culture Secreta ry, was dismissed in 2007 for suggesting that ―museums and galleries should have the right to charge if they wish‖.Some in the art community argue, however, that free entrance has done little to increase the breadth (广泛) of visitors and has caused shortfalls in the budget for the museums. In response to it, Colin Tweedy, chief executive of Arts & Business, said that Britain was ―leading the world‖ in allowing its treasures to be freely available. He said, ―To return to museum charging would be a return to the dark ages.‖Ben Bradshaw, the Culture Secretary, said, ―The mayor revealed his true intention when he suggested those who could afford it should be encouraged to contribute to the arts. I believe it is a disaster for the culture, arts and sport.‖ He thinks that free museums and galleries have once been one of this Government’s great successes.67. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that ______.A. museums in London are free by nowB. most museums in London have admission feesC. Metropolitan Museum of Art is not officially freeD. free entry is impossible to New York’s museums68. We can learn from Mark Jones’ words that ______.A. his museum shows a lack of moneyB. admission fees should be forcefulC. he is in favor of New York’s actionD. he has a consideration for the visitors69. According to the passage, the cancellation of entrance fees to national museums in 2001 _____.A. was changed in 2007 by Hugo SwireB. has been opposed by political partiesC. has no influence on the number of visitorsD. has caused financial problems to the museums70.What does the underlined word ―it‖ in the last paragraph refer to?A. Charging entrance fees to museums.B. Decrease in the number of visitors.C. Ensuring visitor s’ benefits.D. Free access to museums.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2012. 04 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. A7. C8. B9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）16. August 17. Germany 18. private 19. 850 20. Forest第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. D 66. A 67. A 68. B 69. B 70. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. D 72. C 73. G 74. F 75. E第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语 2012.05本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What sport does the man play now?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Badminton.2. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At a grocery store.C. Ata snack bar.3. When will the man go for his holiday?A. In June.B. In July .C. In August.4. What are they mainly talking about?A. Scholarship.B. Major.C. Travelling.5. What does the woman think of the math puzzle?A. Difficult.B. So-so.C. Easy.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

北京市海淀区2010—2011学年高三年级第二学期期末练习英语试题第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．______ I noticed the puzzled look on his face, I realized that he didn't understand me．A．Although B．When C．Unless D．Until22．My father _____ away for two months．I want to do something special for him when he comes back next week．A．will be B．has been C．was D．had been 23．—Here's your paycheck for this month．——Ah, that's music ______ my ears!A．to B．for C．in D．at24．—Jack, _____ you behave yourself? You're no longer a kid．—Sorry, Daddy．It won't happen again．A．mustn't B．can't C．should D．would25．—How was the journey?—Tiring! I caught the train at the last second but all the seats ______．I stood all the way．A．had been occupied B．had occupiedC．would occupy D．would be occupied26．Scientists have discovered remarkable evidence showing how the body rebuilds ______ while we sleep．A．itself B．ourselves C．it D．us27．We'd better take umbrellas I'm sure it _____ when we arrive in London; it's always wet there at this time of year．A．will rain B．is raining C．will be raining D．would rain28．It remains unknown ______the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead．A．where B．when C．how D．why29．She got the photos of her son ______ up next to her desk so that she could see them whenever she missed him．A．to pin B．pinning C．being pinned D．pinned30．Green tea, _____ many experts suggest, should be drunk regularly to improve health．A．which B．where C．when D．as31．Thank you, Jack．Without your constant support I ______ those hard times．A．couldn't have pulled through B．couldn't pull throughC．can't have pulled through D．can't pull through32．Today, people are paying more and more attention to their health, ______ books on keeping healthy extremely hot．A．to make B．make C．making D．made33．—What else do we need for this trip besides food to eat and special clothes to wear?—A tent ______ in．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleep D．slept 34．Mr．Smith is still not so familiar with the city because it was only two months ago, in March, ______ he started working here．A．before B．when C．that D．which35．Caroline has never ever broken her promise, and ______．A．so I have B．so have I C．nor I have D．nor have I第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市海淀区高三第一学期英语期末练习及答案第一卷（三大题，共95分）注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生除需将学校，班级，姓名写在试卷上，还必须将自己的姓名，准考证号，考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，除需答在试卷上，还需用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案号。

3．考试终止，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I．单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.T om offered me banana or an apple. I chose apple.A a；anB the；anC the；theD a；the2.-Do you like traveling?-Sure. I to Australia six months ago, but I anywhere since then.A went; didn't goB have gone; haven't goneC went; haven't goneD went; hadn't gone3. The captain told the sailors to their spirits when they were on the point of giving up .A keep upB pick upC take onD go on4. Finding a job in such a big company has always been his wildest dream.A underB overC above B beyond5. A well-written composition a good choice of words and clear organization.A receivesB demandsC takesD calls6. It was what he meant rather than what he said made me angry.A thatB whichC whatD who7. -Shall we go to the bookstore immediately?.- .A It doesn't matterB It's up to youC Don't mention itD That's all right8. Her companion, for the accident, had not been driving carefully .A blamedB being blamedC to be blamedD blaming9. Prices continually rise. Next year a new car will cost three or four hundred dollars.A otherB anotherC anyD more10. -Can you make out it says?-Y es. From I'm standing it's quite clear. It says "No Parking".A which; whichB what; whichC what; whereD that; where11. He was busy yesterday, he could have helped us.A andB orC soD but12. -I should go to the grocery store.- ? W e have enough food here.A What forB Are youC OKD Really13. -W atch!-I but I anything unusual.A watched; have watchedB have watched; seeC was watching; wasn't seeingD am watching; don't see14. sick or well, my grandfather is always cheerful.A EitherB No matterC Even ifD Whether15. Y our performance in the driving test didn't teach the required standard; , you failed.A in the endB after allC in other wordsD at the same time16.-Mum, why do you always make me eat an apple every day?- enough vitamin C.A GetB GettingC T o getD Having got17. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party . Y ou have come, but why didn't you?A mustB shouldn'tC needn'tD ought to18. Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a(n) price of $19 in the shopping center.A regularB specialC cheapD ordinary19. Making pies and cakes Mrs. Reed's specialty and what she makes really good.A is; tasteB are; tasteC are; tastesD is: tastes20. I have to call the man umbrella I accidentally picked up after the meeting.A whichB whoseC thatD whatII.完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21-45各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2012.04第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. ---What happened to Bill?---He _____ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.A. had runB. was runningC. has runD. has been running22. ---How was your holiday?---It couldn’t have been _____. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.A. boringB. more boringC. most boringD. less boring23. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I _____ home without my I D. card thismorning.A. would have leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. left24. ---Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?---I think so. We _____ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.A. will be attendingB. have attendedC. attendD. attended25. In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _____ we are given the opportunity tosolve problems ourselves.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that26. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when _____ on the Internet by millionsof people.A. to readB. readingC. readD. being read27. Friends are angels who lift us to our feet _____ our wings have trouble remembering how to fly.A. unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. when28. Jonny, I can’t believe how much you have changed! You _____ at least one foot!A. growB. grewC. have grownD. are growing29. --- I’m going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about your plan ____ lunch?---All right. I’ll wait here in the office.A. afterB. beforeC. overD. until30. ---The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.---Well, I ____ take my umbrella along with me today.A. canB. mayC. couldD. must31. ---You seem busy these days.---Yes. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find _____ with a garden.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that32. Although the Eiffel Tower _____ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.A. has designedB. had designedC. is designedD. was designed33. Shooting, as ____ means of survival originally, developed into _____ sport only in the late 19thcentury.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a34. ______ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.A. LoweringB. Having loweredC. To lowerD. To have lowered35. In my point of view, the question is not _____ the world is going to have a new economic crisis,but when.A. thatB. howC. whatD. whether第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2012.11第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. C2. B3. A4. A5. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. A7. A8. C9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★人名、月份首字母必需大写，否则不计分，其余单词大小写错误扣0.5分; ★月份缩写不计分。

16. Ramirez 17. 1058638 18. single 19. cash 20. December第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. A 61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 65.C 66. B 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. D 72. F 73. A 74. G 75. C第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2012年海淀一模英语测试题（详细讲解）单项选择21. - What happened to Bill?- He ______ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.A. had runB. was runningC. has runD. has been running答案：B时态语态题。

后面的suddenly 提示一瞬间的突发性动作，所以前后应该是过程+突发瞬间的逻辑关系，描述过程使用 B 选项过去进行时。

C 选项强调完成，D 选项强调最近一直，都和现在有关，排除。

A选项描述过去的过去，即过去动作的先后顺序，就要理解为run跑的动作发生在前，完成后再发生run into 撞上的动作，明显是不合理的。

22. - How was your holiday?- It couldn’t have been ______. I just stayed in the hot el because it was raining most of the time.A. boringB. more boringC. most boringD. less boring答案：B形容词题。

此题考查学生对于couldn’t be better 不能更好=the best 最好的掌握，实际上是对于双重否定表达方式的考查，即couldn’t 一重否定，be more boring 一重否定。

需要注意的是，形容词比较级有否定的内在含义。

因为后面写到下雨呆在屋子里，所以应该是负态度，所以排除同样是比较级的 D 选项。

23. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I ______ home without my ID card this morning.A. would have leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. left答案：A时态语态题。