2015年4月自学考试历年真题科目代码02895

绝密★考试结束前浙江省2015 年4月高等教育自学考试内科学(二)试题课程代码:02925请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题(本大题共20 小题,每小题1分,共20 分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.下列抗结核药哪种不属于杀菌剂A.利福平B.吡嗪酰胺C.乙胺丁醇D.异烟肼2.成人呼吸窘迫综合征的常见死因是A.多脏器功能衰竭B.DICC.肺水肿D.自发性气胸3.男,35岁。

反复咳嗽2年余,胸片及肺CT 无异常,抗炎、止咳治疗效果不佳。

应考虑的诊断是A.支气管扩张C.肺结核4.诊断慢支的标准是A.有咳嗽、咳痰症状,每年发病持续三个月B.慢性支气管炎D.咳嗽变异性哮喘B.有咳嗽、咳痰症状,每年发病二个月,连续三年C.有咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息症状,每年发病持续三个月,连续四年D.有咳嗽、咳痰症状,每年发病持续三个月,连续两年,并排除其他心肺疾患5.洋地黄类的毒性反应最早出现的是A.恶心、呕吐B.食欲不振C.头晕、头痛D.视力模糊02925# 内科学(二)试题第1页(共4页)6.治疗变异型心绞痛,应首选A.肾上腺素β受体阻滞剂C.冠状动脉扩张剂B.钙通道阻滞剂D.硝酸异山梨醇酯7.急性心肌梗死时,应用尿激酶治疗的目的在于A.调节离子代谢B.营养心肌C.溶解冠状动脉内粥样硬化斑块D.溶解冠状动脉内的血栓8.心包炎的特异性征象是A.心浊音界向两侧增大、呈绝对浊音B.心尖冲动微弱,位于心浊音界左缘的内侧或不能扪及C.心包摩接音D.呼吸困难9.下列哪一项是肝硬化最为常见的并发症A.肝性脑病B.上消化道出血C.原发性肝癌D.功能性肾衰竭10.萎缩性胃窦胃炎患者表现为A.胃酸明显减少B.胃酸明显增高C.胃酸轻度升高D.胃酸轻度减少11.影响肝腹水难治的最主要原因是A.门静脉压力增高,导致腹腔内脏血管床静水压增高,组织液回吸收减少而漏入腹腔B.白蛋白低于30g/L 时,血浆胶体渗透压降低,致血浆外渗C.肝静脉回流受阻,血浆自肝窦壁渗透至窦房间隙,致肝淋巴液生成增多D.继发性醛固酮增多,致肾钠重吸收增加12.在我国,对于大多数慢性胃炎,主要病因为A.药物B.食物C.胆汁反流D.幽门螺杆菌13.诊断急性肾衰可靠的指标是A.高钾血症B.血肌酐骤增C.尿钠>20mmol/LD.血尿素氮骤增14.女,28岁。

2015年4月全国自考（教育学）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 名词解释题 3. 简答题 4. 论述题 5. 案例分析题单项选择题每小题2分，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．在学校咨询与辅导中，着重调整情感的方法是( )A．系统脱敏B．身体放松C．行为契约D．模仿学习正确答案：B解析：在学校咨询与辅导中，着重调整情感的方法是：鼓励表达；深入共感；身体放松。

因此，正确答案为B。

A、C、D三项均为着重训练行为的方法。

2．我国教师申诉制度确立的法律依据是( )A．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》B．《中华人民共和国教育法》C．《中华人民共和国教师法》D．《中华人民共和国职业教育法》正确答案：C3．按照在特定群体中的相对位置决定成绩好坏的测验是( )A．标准参照性测验B．常模参照性测验C．形成性测验D．诊断性测验正确答案：B解析：常模参照性测验是按照在特定群体中的相对位置决定成绩的好坏。

该测验反映了考生在群体中的地位，比较的范围小到班级、学校，大到整个国家、地区。

选拔性考试一般是典型的常模参照性测验。

4．中小学生自发形成的“小团体”文化，属于( )A．亚文化B．主文化C．新文化D．旧文化正确答案：A解析：中小学生自发形成的“小团体”文化，就其本源而言是成人文化的一种反映，但其内容则与成人文化有别，是区别于社会主流文化的一种亚文化。

5．美国教育家布鲁纳重视教学活动的激发、维持和定向等，从而提出了他所谓的教学( )A．动机原则B．结构原则C．程序原则D．反馈原则正确答案：A6．提出“美德是否可教”问题的西方著名教育家是( )A．毕达哥拉斯B．苏格拉底C．柏拉图D．亚里士多德正确答案：B解析：苏格拉底明确地提出了“美德是否可教”的问题，并对这个问题进行了大量的分析，结论就是：如果美德是一种知识就是可教的，因为知识是可教的。

学习-----好资料绝密★考试结束前全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试公证与律师制度试题课程代码:00259请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选岀答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题,每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列岀的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选岀并将答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1. 根据我国公证法的规定，公证的法律性质是A. 公证机构的民事证明行为C. 解决纠纷的活动2. 公证机构办理公证业务的依据是A. 当事人的申请B.证明材料3. 公证机构的两个基本特征是A. 独立性和服务性C. 法定性和独立性B. 一般意义上的证明D. 法人及个人的诉讼证明行为C. 事实和法律D.法律和国家政策B. 非营利性和非政府性B. 公务员考试 D.公证员考试B. 公证员可以同时作为律师执业D.公证员不得从事有报酬的其他职业,应作出的决定是B.收回公证书D.岀具更正公证书公证与律师制度试题 第1页 （共 5A. 公证员资格考试 C.司法考试5.下列关于我国公证员的表述正确的是A. 公证员可以同时担任大学法学教授 C .公证员可以兼任公务员 6. 公证机构对公证书进行复查时A. 撤销公证书 C .出具补正公证书浙00259# 页）,如发现公证书的基本内容与事实不符时学习 -- 好资料7. 根据我国《公证法》的规定 ,公证书的生效时间是A. 公证机构岀具公证书之日起B.申请人申请之日起C. 申请人约定的日期D.公证书岀证后的第二天 8.居住在 A 市的甲岀差到 B 市,回来途中经过 C 市时突遇洪水侵袭，将所携带的单位的材料丢失 ,为此 ,甲欲申请对此事故公证。

绝密★考试结束前全国2015 年4月高等教育自学考试国际私法试题课程代码:00249请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题(本大题共30 小题,每小题1分,共30 分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.现今,就任何一个国家来说,国际民事关系或国际私法关系的主要调整方法是运用A.国内法B.国际条约C.国际惯例D.双边条约2.冲突规范的作用在于对涉外民事关系实行A.直接调整B.间接调整C.统一调整D.分别调整3.关于“不动产的所有权适用不动产所在地法律”的性质,下列选项中哪一项是正确的?A.关于外国人的民事法律地位的规范B.冲突规范C.统一实体规范D.国际民事诉讼程序规范4.在香港、澳门回归祖国后,“一国两制”的局面使我国存在下列哪些法律冲突?A.人际法律冲突B.中央和地方的法律冲突C.时际法律冲突D.区际法律冲突5.目前,英国处理国际私法问题时,主要依据的著作是A.里斯的《冲突法重述》B.温特劳布的《冲突法评论》C.戴西的《冲突法论》D.斯托雷的《冲突法评论》6.“本地法说”的代表人物是A.库克B.萨维尼C.杜摩兰D.巴托鲁斯浙00249# 国际私法试题第1页(共6页)7.目前已知的在冲突规范方面最早的成文规定是A.《巴伐利亚法典》B.《法国民法典》C.《查士丁尼民法大全》D.《永徽律》8.对“法律关系重心说”、“最密切联系说”产生重大影响的是A.巴托鲁斯的法则区别说B.杜摩兰的“意思自治说”C.萨维尼的“法律关系本座说”D.卡弗斯的“规则选择方法”9.我国《民法通则》第145条规定:“涉外合同的当事人可以选择处理合同争议所适用的法律。

全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试《管理系统中计算机应用》参考答案课程代码：00051一、单项选择题：1-5：ACCAC6-10：ABABA11-15：ACCBC16-20：BDACD21-25：DABCC26-30：ABCBD二、名词解释：31、企业信息化(Enterprises informatization) ，企业信息化实质上是将企业的生产过程、物料移动、事务处理、现金流动、客户交互等业务过程数字化，通过各种信息系统网络加工生成新的信息资源，提供给各层次的人们洞悉、观察各类动态业务中的一切信息，以作出有利于生产要素组合优化的决策，使企业资源合理配置，以使企业能适应瞬息万变的市场经济竞争环境，求得最大的经济效益。

32、群决策支持系统（GDSS）是一种基于计算机的交互式系统，它通过辅助一群决策者的群决策过程，来解决特定领域的半结构化或非结构化问题。

33、构件是系统中实际存在的可更换部分，它实现特定的功能，符合一套接口标准并实现一组接口。

构件代表系统中的一部分物理实施，包括软件代码（源代码、二进制代码或可执行代码）或其等价物（如脚本或命令文件)34、压力测试：在软件工程中，压力测试是对系统不断施加压力的测试，是通过确定一个系统的瓶颈或者不能接收的性能点，来获得系统能提供的最大服务级别的测试。

35、容错就是当由于种种原因在系统中出现了数据、文件损坏或丢失时，系统能够自动将这些损坏或丢失的文件和数据恢复到发生事故以前的状态，使系统能够连续正常运行的一种技术，很简单的意思。

三、简答题：36、云计算通过使计算分布在大量的分布式计算机上，而非本地计算机或远程服务器中，企业数据中心的运行将更与互联网相似。

这使得企业能够将资源切换到需要的应用上，根据需求访问计算机和存储系统37、一是能比较真实地模拟现实世界; 二是容易为人所理解; 三是便于在计算机上实现.38、系统分析的主要内容包括：数据的收集数据的分析系统数据流程图的确定系统方案的确定等系统分析阶段是整个MIS建设的关键阶段。

2015年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（一）试卷本试卷共8 页，满分100 分；考试时间150 分钟。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

The Greatest GiftOne day, I was telling my mother about a new girl in school. Suddenly she asked, "Who are your two best friends, Helen?""Jill and Jaime.""Well, what about Karen and Cindy?""I don't know who their best friends are.""No,"she said."I mean, why aren't they your best friends?"She seemed upset and hurt."But they're my sisters.""Yes, but they can still be your best friends. Friends may come and go, but your sisters will always be there for you."At the time, the idea of my sisters being my closest friends seemed strange to me.We used to fight over toys, food, attention and what to watch on television. But my mother never let the three of us forget it:sisters are lifelong friends. Her wish was to give us something that she had never had. When she gave birth to three daughters, the fulfillmen（t 实现）of her dream had only just begun. She had given us each a gi—ft our sisters—and she wanted to make sure we did not take that gift for granted.She would frequently tell us how lucky we were, constantly take us to places together so we grew closer, and would even punish us equally, giving us yet another bonding （亲密关系）experienee.It was somewhere in between Mom's lectures, the family vacations and the shared memories that we realized that Mom was right. Today I share things with my sisters that I share with noone else. My sister Cindy and I ran the New York City Marathon together, side by side, holding hands when erossing the finishing line. When Karen got married, I was her maid of honor.The three of us trust eaeh other with our greatest seerets.It was twenty-three years ago that my mother first asked me who my two best friendswere.Today she doesn't have t. She already knows.1. 【题干】One day, one of Hele's sisters asked her to be her best friend.【选项】A．TrueB ．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】B【解析】由文章开头妈妈和Helen的对话可知，妈妈告诉Hele n,她的两个姐姐应成为她最好的朋友，而并不是Helen的一个姐姐让Helen成为她最好的朋友。

2015年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试管理学原理试题和答案课程代码：00054本试卷共4页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

自考赢家2.第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间。

超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

自考赢家1.对整个组织负有全面责任的管理人员是【】A.中层管理者B.高层管理者C.基层管理者D.专业管理者2.提出“标准化原理”的学者是【】A.泰勒B.法约尔C.梅奥D.马斯洛3.计算机、网络及通讯业的兴起引起了电子商务的发展，这些因素属于外部环境因素中的【】A.政治环境B.经济环境C.社会文化D.技术环境4，组织文化的核心和灵魂是【】A.理念层B.制度层C.行为层D.象征层5.道德发展的最离层次是【】A.前惯例层B.惯例层C.原则层6.盈亏平衡分析法属于下列哪种决策类型？【】A.战略型决策B.确定型决策C.风险型决策D.不确定型决策7.其有“分段编制，近细远粗”特点的计划方法是【】A.目标甘理法B.滚动计划法C.甘特图法D.德尔非法8.某物业公司目前有写字楼、公寓、商场等租户，公司设置了写字楼管理部、公离管理部、商场管理部以及其他配套部门。

这种部门划分形式是【】A.职能部门化B.流程部门化C.顾客部门化D.地区部门化9.某公司随着经营规模的扩大，由营销经理直接管辖的营销队伍也从3人增加到50人。

虽然营销经理日理万机，但仍然应接不暇，管理出现真空状态。

从管理的角度看，出现这种情况的原因是【】A.营销经理的管理幅度太宽B.营销经理投入的管理时间不够C.营销经理的管理幅度太窄D.营销队伍的管理层次太多10.洁雅公司是一家生产普通建材的企业，近年来公司发展迅速，经营业务开始向家具、家装领域渗透。

全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试管理学原理试题全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试管理学原理试题课程代码：00054请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.管理的核心是处理好A.人与物的关系B.财与物的关系C.物与物的关系D.人际关系2.人口密度、年龄结构属于下列哪种宏观环境因素？A.社会文化环境B.政治法律环境C.经济环境D.科技环境3.一般而言，长期计划往往是A.战术性计划B.战略性计划C.年度计划D.作业计划4.甲玩具公司通过市场调查和分析，发现某种儿童玩具具有广阔的发展前景，而公司又有能力研发和生产该产品，决定进军该市场。

这体现了计划工作的哪一步？A.估量机会B.确定目标C.选择方案D.确定前提条件5.随着数码相机的广泛应用，某胶卷生产企业及时调整生产结构，压缩生产规模，逐渐从胶卷市场撤离。

该做法属于A.内部增长战略B.多元化战略C.收缩战略D.稳定战略6.对程序化决策描述正确的是A.重复出现的、例行性决策B.非重复性的、例外决策C.非重复性的、例行性决策D.重复出现的、例外决策7.通过对追加的支出与收入进行对比分析的决策方法是A.期望值法B.效用法C.概率法D.边际分析法8.部门划分主要解决组织设计中的A.目标确立B.纵向设计C.横向设计D.层次划分9.分权有助于A.提高下级的积极性B.提高上级命令的执行效率C.增加管理的层次D.加强领导的控制力10.以下不属于人员配备原理的是A.责权利一致原理B.公开竞争原理C.用人之长原理D.因人设岗原理11.内部选聘的优点是A.给组织带来新的观念B.可激励组织成员的进取心C.有较广泛的选聘来源D.可避免组织成员间的不团结12.依据法约尔的观点，对生产车间工长的选聘，更侧重的能力是A.管理B.技术C.安全D.商业13.根据管理方格图理论，很少关心生产、非常关心人的领导方式是A.1.1型B.9.9型C.1.9型D.9.1型14.沟通形式不拘、直接明了、速度很快，容易及时了解到“内幕新闻”的沟通方式是A.上向沟通B.非正式沟通C.下向沟通D.横向沟通15.能提高士气的沟通方式是A.链式B.轮式C.Y式D.环式16.在会议中，管理者不希望下属提出问题干扰进程，当有人举手要求发言时便不予理睬，慢慢地下属不再举手。

2015年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语<二>试题<代码：00015 19日下午考>本试卷分两部分,满分100分,考试时间150分钟.1.第一部分为选择题,应考者必须在"答题卡〞的选择题答题区按要求填涂作答；2.第二部分为非选择题,应考者必须在"答题卡〞的非选择题答题区作答,不能答在试卷上；3.全部题目必须用英文作答；4.本试卷使用专用答题卡〔答题卡上已标注课程代码、课程名称、题序号〕作答,请按照试卷的题号顺序在相应的答题区域内作答.第一部分选择题〔共20分〕一、阅读判断题〔第1-10题,每题1分,共10分〕下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确的信息,选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提与,选择C.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let’s examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly 〔任意地〕select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?What you’ll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don’t listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups〔分手〕by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don’t. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.People tend to listen to music selectively.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. People generally prefer motivating songs.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. It’s advisable to have different lists of songs.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. You should remove all of the old music from your list.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. People should listen to songs with positive words.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Many people like romantic songs.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择〔第11-15题,每题2分,共10分〕阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑.Just Introduce YourselfIt’s so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange hand. But you don’t have to stay that way, and you shouldn’t.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. That’s the best way to make contacts. Then you’ll know what to do and say when you meet these people again.Don’t do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. "That is one of my biggest regrets; I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For a long time, I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older, I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months. I hardly spoke to these people, 〞she said."Of course, now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that again, I’d remember that it’s so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It’s not like you have to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice.〞Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit, there would be just no telling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now. Not that she regrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job, "maybe it would have helped me get somewhere sooner,〞she said.11. How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?A. CuriousB. ExcitedC. ShyD. Puzzled12. When Sue started her first job, she ____.A. shook hands with colleaguesB. waited for others to talk to herC. introduced herself aroundD. asked her supervisor for help13. "I was hung up on the thought〞in Paragraph 3 probably means " I____.〞A. learnedB. admittedC. believedD. guessed14. What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A. Make active contacts with others.B. Stay humble before the older staff.C. Seize every possible opportunity.D. Get ready to take over the place.15. In talking about her first job experience, Sue expressed a sense of ____.A. failureB. longingC. reliefD. regret第二部分非选择题〔共80分〕三、概括段落大意和补全句子〔第16-25题,每题1分,共10分〕阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务：〔1〕从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第❶-❺段每段选择1个正确的小标题;〔2〕从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子.将正确选项写到答题卡相应位置上.The Woman behind the BrooklynBridge❶John Rocbling planned to build the BrooklynBridge before 1867. But he never really got started. In 1869, he died of an accident. The job fell to his son Washington, a master of construction. In 1872, Washington was injured in building the bridge. He could not walk any longer. He could only see the building of the bridge from his window. But his mind was still fresh. How could he get his ideas down to the workers?❷That’s where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in 1865. At that time John was planning the bridge. He sent his son around the world to study bridges. Emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John died and Washington became the boss, she taught herself more about bridge building. She wanted to help her husband with his new job.❸Emily regularly came to the building site. She gave Washington’s instructions to the workers. And then she took questions back to him. However, as time went on, her role started to change. Soon, workers saw her as the new boss. As she had more and more knowledge, she became the chief engineer. She met with officials, discussed with other engineers, and instructed the workers.❹Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. Some people once questioned her husband’s ability to head the bridge building. And the American Society of Civil Engineers would think about replacing him. Emily went to meet the group. She gave a speech in defense of her husband. The group finally decided to keep him on the job.❺It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years, Emily was the one in charge. The bridge finally opened on May 24, 1883. She was one of the first people to cross the bridge. Emily never planned on becoming an engineer, but she turned out to be a great one.Task 2 21. After his father died, ____. 22. Accompanied by Emily, ____. 23. As time went on, ____. 24. Emily gave a speech____.25. It took fourteen years ____.四、填句补文〔第26-30题,每题2分,共10分〕下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有的位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写到答题卡相应位置上.Playing Games—Not Only FunFor many people, playing games is a way to have some fun. __26__It is a great way to keep your mental health in check. Actually, anything that requires you to do some thinking will help you keep your brain healthy.You may say that this sounds great but you just don’t have the time to do it. If you want to improve your mental health, you will make time for it. __27__You can exercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed. This can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day.Turn the TV off in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or with a family member. __28__Try a variety of new games, too. This way, you don’t get bored playing the same one all the time.Most games offer several different levels. To get the most exercise for your brain, start out with the easy stuff.__29__As your level of skill improves, go on to challenge your brain by moving into more advanced levels of the game.Find the games that you really enjoy playing. Keeping your brain sharp with such games is really going to pay off for you in many ways. __30__You will find that you have less stress and that it is easier to make decisions. You will also find that your memory is improving.五、填词补文〔第31-40题,每题1.5分,共15分〕下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有的位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上.Have you ever failed? If not, it is __31__that you never taken a __32__on trying anything new, or else you are lying.There is nothing __33__ with failing, as long as you learn from your mistakes, modify your approach and try again. In fact, the more often you fail, the sooner it will be that you __34__succeed, provided that you do learn and keep trying.You can __35__ only from experience and you get experience only from having a go at something. It may be more __36__to succeed, but you can __37__learn more from failing. This is only if you are observant and take __38__of what you are doing and which things have worked and which haven’t. You then need to __39__ what has happened, alter your __40__ and move on.下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.Voice and Text ChattingV oice chat and text chat are quickly <quick> becoming preferred ways of communicating with others online. For language __41__ <learner> , these forms of communication __42__ <able> them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. They can establish friendships with people from around the globe. Thus, it can be an easy way to learn languages and world __43__ <culture>.However, care and consideration should be __44__<give> when you are looking for friends on the Internet because you __45__ <real> don’t know who the person is at the other end. Thus, never give out personal information __46__ <include> your name, age, where you live, and the name of the school you attend. Also, be __47__ <care> about meeting online acquaintances in person, and if you do so, make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member. __48__ <final>, contact local authorities if you feel you are in danger. Again, chatting with others can be an enjoyable and __49__ <education> activity if you use care when __50__ <do> so.七、短文写作〔第51题,30分〕请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务.将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.51.答案1. A2. B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.C11. C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D16.D 17.C 18.F 19B 20.A 21.E 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.F26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.F31.C.32.H 33.K 34.F 35.J 36.B 37.D 38 L 39A 40.E41.learners 42. enable 43.cultures 44. given45.really46.including 47.careful48.Finally cational 50.doing。

班级 学号 姓名密 封 线2015年4月全国高等教育自学考试 00041基础会计学一、单项选择题(共20题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1.下列财务报表中，反映企业期末财务状况的是( ) A.利润表 B 。

资产负债表 C 。

现金流量表 D 。

所有者权益变动表2。

同类企业确认收入应采用相同的标准，所体现的会计信息质量要求是( ） A 。

可比性 B.可靠性 C.相关性 D 。

及时性 3.8月末A 企业的资产总额200万元,9月1日发生以下三笔业务：①取得短 期借款10万元存入银行;②从银行提取现金2万元备用；③用银行存款偿 还应付货款20万元。

这些业务发生后，该企业的资产总额应为( ) A.188万元 B 。

190万元 C 。

192万元 D 。

212万元 4。

购进原材料一批,买价100 000元、运费5 000元,会计按105 000元将 该材料登记入账，所采用的计量属性是（ ）A 。

现值B 。

历史成本C 。

重置成本 D.可变现净值 5。

本月预收货款 200 000元;另出售产品一批，售价800 000元,其中350 000 元已收到现款。

若采用收付实现制,本月应确认收入（）A.200 000元B.450 00元 C 。

550 000元 D.800 000元 6。

划分总分类账户和明细分类账户的依据是（ ） A.账页格式 B 。

账户用途C 。

账簿的外表形式D 。

账户提供指标的详细程度 7.下列会计科目中，按照会计要素分属于负债类的是（)A 。

预收账款 B.盈余公积 C.预付账款 D.在途物资 8.借贷记账法下，下列账户的借方应登记增加金额的是( )A 。

实收资本B 。

库存商品C 。

短期借款 D.应付职工薪酬 9。

下列原始凭证中，由业务经办人员根据经济业务的实际发生或完成情况直接填制的是（ ）A 。

材料入库单B 。

制造费用分配表 C.收货汇总表 D.利润分配计算表 10。

用银行存款购入固定资产,应填制的专用记账凭证是( ）A.收款凭证 B 。