2016年高考艺体生文化课百日冲刺英语:专题16+短文改错、语法填空和阅读填空
- 格式:doc
- 大小:774.00 KB
- 文档页数:31
2016年新课标高考英语备考短文改错集锦I was playing at my cousin house.Since his family was rich than mine,he had more toys than I did.There was one on particular I’d always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking.I guessed,even at that age,I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;I would always know I’d done something te on,my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off,I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.She knows what had happened,but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.It was dinner time.Mr.and Mrs.Smith were about to begin their dinner then they find that their son,Mike,wasn’t there yet.So Mrs.Smith asked her husband to go and find him.Mr.Smith went to Mike’s room and found Mike laying on his face on the floor,read a book.He was laughing!Mr.Smith told him to go for dinner,and he left quite unwilling.Wondering that what absorbed his son so much,Mr.Smith took a look at the book.Now Mrs.Smith and Mike were at the table,waitingMr.Smith.She got quite patient and sent her son for his father.Mike went back to his room.To his great surprised,he saw his father lying on the floor,reading the same storybook of hers!My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.She liked it at once.Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it.As she did this,lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us.It was turned out to be her own cup,that she’d left on the shelf by mistake.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister,for I just thought it was funny!Christine was just a girl in one of my classes.I never knew much about her except for that she wa s strange.She didn’t talk many.Her hair was black and purple,and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater,although in the summer.She was,in fact,rather attractively,and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her.Like the rest of my classmate,I didn’t really want to get closest to her.It was only when we did their chemistry test together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.In order to realize his dream,Bill Gates,richest man in the world,gave up studying in Harvard University,that is the most famous in the world.He set up a company and researching the computer software.An old saying go:“Interest is the best teacher.”I quite agree with this idea.I began to be crazy at English when I was a little girl.I got particular interested in foreign cultures or customs.To meet us curiosity,I read English stories every day.It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day.As for a result,I always did very well in English exam.Interest is the key to success.I think a good student may has a lot of qualities,and the following three are the basic ones.They arediligence,intelligence and confidence.Take Tom for an example,he is one of the best students in class and serves as our monitor.Although he is clever and learn fast,but he is not lazy.Unlike some other student who study well in the same class,he reads a great many of science books.These students are as hard-working as Tom and they don’t have an equal rich knowledge.Last Sunday,I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.The park was full with freshness and beauty of spring,with the sun shining and birds sing.When I was enjoyed the fantastic scenery around,something unpleasant caught my eyes.A young couple in a boat are eating,talking and laughing loudly as if we were the only people in the world.What was worse,they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake,total ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.What shame!Such behavior left me deep in thought.Because all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did so,the lake will be seriously polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.Last week I went to visit my former neighbor,Mr.Yang.He and I used to living next to each other for many years.About half a year ago,the order came that the old building,along with many other similar ones,was going to be pulled down to make rooms for a main street.So I had to move it apart.Mr.Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park.His new apartment is much big than before.The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area.Therefore,Mr.Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance.He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.One cold evening during the holiday season,a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store window.The little child has no shoes and his clothes were just rags.A young woman passes by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes.She took the child by the hand and led him into the store.There she bought her some new shoes and a complete suit of warmly clothing.They walked back outside into the street,so the woman told the child to come home and have a happy holiday.The little boy looked her and asked how she was God.She smiled and replied that she was just one of his child.On July twenty-seventh last summer,I as well as my brother leave for Tianjin in order to go to Jay’s concert.I was very fond of Jay’s songs but I couldn’t wait to see him.When w e arrived the center of the water stadium,the large number of people were waiting there.We met a few fans of Jay’s at the stadium where we took some picture with them.We were waiting for Jay,smiled and excited.Finally,at 8 o’ clock in the evening,Jay turned up slow among the cheers of all fans.Dressing in a blue coat,Jay sang many more beautiful songs.Following my rhythm,I sang to music.Finally,the concert ended up with a famous song by Jay.2016年新课标高考英语备考短文改错集锦2016年新课标高考英语备考短文改错集锦第(1)篇第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语百日训练之短文改错(16)含答案解析【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On July 5th my little dog Milo escaped from my yard fencing by bars. I suspected it was the fireworks on July 4th which frightened him. He headed for miles to the 1-5 freeway, running in and out of the traffic on it. A young couple spent several hours driven him away by car and on feet and rescued him. Having been noticed my phone number on his collar, they called me. They waited me in a supermarket parking lot after I came to pick him up. If it hasn’t been for them,he would sure have been killed on the freeway. Their kind will never be forgotten!【答案】【解析】【标题】安徽省皖江联盟2020届高三上学期12月联考试题英语【结束】。
2016年高考英语全国卷I语法填空真题(含详解答案)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I 62 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title willbe 63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties willinclude 67 ( introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejectedby 68 (it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.KEYS61. attraction62. was allowed63. officially64. to65. when66. permitted67. introducing68. its69. days70. the。
专题十六短文改错、语法填空和阅读填空【命题趋势探秘】【高频考点聚焦】◇考点1短文改错【基础知识梳理】1.命题原则:短文改错是针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的,涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力。
2.考查内容:短文改错试题涉及中学英语词法、句法和语法各方面的知识,命题者一般在行文逻辑、一致关系、连接手段、平行结构、多词少词、母语干扰、冠词使用、名词数格、词语搭配、词性辨析等方面进行设计和考查。
3.材料特点:短文改错考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的能力,文章一般长度为100词左右,体裁以记叙文为主,题材多是与中学生生活实际相关的话题,句子结构以简单句为主,并逐渐过渡到以复合句和并列句为主。
考生在平时书面表达中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
【核心考点讲练】近年高考短文改错题型难度不大,但仍有一些同学对此类题不得要领,直接影响得分率。
因此我们来看看短文改错中常见的命题规律及解题技巧。
短文改错10个常考点分类总结【典例1】(2014·新课标全国I)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the sameplace year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!【解析】第一句:①before→ago。
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案语法填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system.The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness.They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her __63__(defeatable)spirit.They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_(walk).Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗),lying there faithfully doing her imaging,visualizing herself moving,moving,moving!One day,__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again,__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out,“Look what I__67__(do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved,I moved!” Of course,__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming,too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But don’t tell __70__ to Angela.She’s convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later,she’s back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks,no wheelchair.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.第四部分写作第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Yesterday morning,I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital.The other day when he was going to cross a street,he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green.m.It was too late for Allee to escape.He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away.He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation.When I went to see him,he was out of dangers but still looked pale.I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secretlaboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosedwith lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done.语法填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Last Saturday,our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage.As one of the volunteer,I took part in it.We took many books as well many kinds ofschool supplies and toys for the children.They were delighted to receive the gifts.In the morning,we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood.Then we cooked and had lunch here.In the afternoon,we gave them some performances.Before leaving the orphanage,we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another.Each of us had a happily time.We gave the children our care and help,but in return,they gave us their smiles and love.语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers couldnot6667 ( globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69( buy) into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctoe’I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook,the CEO of Apple,showed off their newest device,the Apple Watch.Mr.Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create).t.It can do many of the same things 62 an iPhone.The apps are customized(定制)for thewatch.It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone.Like a phone,you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wrist.Mr.Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this.“I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old,”he said.“The d ay is 66 (final)here.”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April.They are sold at different prices,beginning at $349.Mr.Cook said the high-end model,the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold,is thousands of dollars.One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body,or nearby,69 (get)this watch to function fully.Like a phone,it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch.第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I lived in my hometown ten years before.It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water.I miss the days spend in my hometown so much.When I was in my hometown.I always wake up early in the morning.Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work.I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them.There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees.Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish.What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever.答案(一)语法填空:61.from 62.But 63.Undefeatable 64.walking 65.As66.it 67.am doing 68.at 69.else 70.that/it短文改错:Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee hassurprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green.But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenwhen towards them. It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away. He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation. When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale.I sincere hope he willdanger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.(二)语法填空:1.to enter 考查固定用法.短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”.2.of 考查介词.本句意为“出于好奇,他们按了一个按键.”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”,符合语境.3.but考查连词.孩子们想要逆转这一过程,但是他们没能做到.前后句为转折关系.4.put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化.本文全篇为过去时,且此处动作put与前面的picked up是前后承接的两个动作,故应用过去时.put的过去式仍为put.5.disorganized 考查单词适当形式.根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西.回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断,此处应为disorganized“无序的,没有条理的”.6. who 考查关系代词.此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语.7.couldn’t 考查对句意的理解.此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了,以至于女孩找不到他了”.且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来.所以此处应是“couldn’t”.8.attempts 考查名词单复数.many修饰可数名词复数,所以应填复数attempts.9.she 考查代词.此处语境强调“多亏这一方法,女孩终于找到了她的朋友.”所以主语应为she.10. where 考查关系副词.此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语.短文改错详解:1.第一句student改为students.根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数.2.第二句express改为expressing,动名词作宾语从句的主语.3.第三句before改为ago.站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago.4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with.此处仍为叙述往事,应用过时.5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因.故前后应为因果关系.6.第四句in danger后加介词of.固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”.7.第五句with改为without.根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”,所以应为without.8.第六句had改为has.根据语境,应为现在完成时,强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”.9.第七句sincerely改为sincere.修饰名词thanks应用形容词.10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that.此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”,for后面可以用what引导宾语从句,what在宾语从句中作do的宾语;亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句,that在定语从句中作do的宾语.(三)语法填空:61.determining 62.with 63.considerably 64.But 65.where66.likely 67.be shown 68.their 69.educational 70.who 短文改错:Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it.We took many books asvolunteerswell∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children.They wereas todelighted to receive the gifts.In the morning, we played some games with themwhen we used to play in our childhood.Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere.In the afternoon, we gave them some performances.Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details sotakenthat they could keep in touch with one another.Each of us had a happilywe happytime.We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love.(四)。
专题十六短文改错、语法填空和阅读填空【命题趋势探秘】【高频考点聚焦】◇考点1短文改错【基础知识梳理】1。
命题原则:短文改错是针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的,涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力。
2。
考查内容:短文改错试题涉及中学英语词法、句法和语法各方面的知识,命题者一般在行文逻辑、一致关系、连接手段、平行结构、多词少词、母语干扰、冠词使用、名词数格、词语搭配、词性辨析等方面进行设计和考查.3。
材料特点:短文改错考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的能力,文章一般长度为100词左右,体裁以记叙文为主,题材多是与中学生生活实际相关的话题,句子结构以简单句为主,并逐渐过渡到以复合句和并列句为主.考生在平时书面表达中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
【核心考点讲练】近年高考短文改错题型难度不大,但仍有一些同学对此类题不得要领,直接影响得分率.因此我们来看看短文改错中常见的命题规律及解题技巧.短文改错10个常考点分类总结【典例1】(2014·新课标全国I)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2。
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sisterand I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self—seed where they please。
高中英语真题:2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练(2)阅读理解。
Exploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a wee k. Put an advertisement(广告)for free on Let park or At my house park.Rent(出租)a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your roo m on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsWon’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grash padder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundred s of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Int ernet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you t o register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy compa nies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around£14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. I n return, they get paid for unused energy fed back intothe National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.( ) 1. If you earn £5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ______.A. £800B. £500C. £4500D.5000( ) 2. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?A. On Letpark.B. On Roomspare.C. On Grashpadder.D. On Roommateeasy.( ) 3. If you want to use energy free, you have to_____.A. sign an agreement with the governmentB. pay around £14,000 for the equipmentC. sell the roof to some energy companiesD. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years( ) 4. For whom the text most probably written?A. Lodgers.B. Advertisers.C. House owners.D. Online companies【参考答案】1---4、BCDC阅读理解。
高考英语短文改错专项训练(含答案)1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错(10 分)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.4.【2016·四川】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.5.【2016·浙江】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet het at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.2015年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错1.【2015·陕西】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly whomade them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some moreof these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits withhappy laughter!2.【2015·四川】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share withyou some of theproblems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out togetherduring lunch andafter school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's beenthree Saturdaysnow and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace3.【2015·浙江】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.4.【2015·新课标全国II】One day , little T ony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. T ony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. T ony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, T ony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”T ony promised her that this would never happen again.5.【2015·新课标全国I】When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .2014年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错1. Correction 1(2014课标全国Ⅰ)Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and Iplanted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then—for allthese year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!2. Correction 2(2014课标全国Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.3. Correction 3(2014浙江)I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed theticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.4. Correction 4(2014辽宁)Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and Rose5. Correction 5(2014四川)Hello, boys and girls! T oday, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.高考英语短文改错专项训练(答案解析)1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错(10 分)【答案】1. that →where 2. but去掉 3. had →have 4. honest→honesty5. or→and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→his 10. stead →steadily【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和but连用;连词because不和so连用;此外,return不和back连用。
2016高考英语-短文改错集训(二)【专项突破】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Passage 1Last month, the 18th Foreign Language Speech Competition was successfully held in our boarding school. Luckily, the Students’ Union organize an English Speech Competition. At first I didn’t show some interest and wasn’t very much confident. Then m y English teacher Mr. Smith encouraged me. Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully preparations for it. Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn. Glancing at my teacher’s smiling face, I built up my confidence. Much to my delight, the result was announced and I was one of the winner. But my teacher’s encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first prize. I’m proud of Mr. Smith or the wonderful experience.Passage 2As is known to all, drunk driving in the road traffic safety is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, the traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.Passage 3Dear Sir/Madam,I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service. A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency. I found a little differences between your advertisement and action. As you say, you will provide a largeair-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner. Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand. We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower. In fact, we only bathe in cold water. As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time. As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen. We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.Passage 4As we all know, playing is one of man's itself characteristics. Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since many years ago, many adults and children have call their friends together to spend hours, even days play games. One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to move happily. In other words, they help to keep people strong and health. If people are playing games, they move a lot of. Having fun with their friends make them happy. Many people enjoy sports by watch others play. So that is why sports are good activities for people’s health.Passage 5Last Sunday I went shopping with my father. We have a lot of things to buy. We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in the front of the shop. An hour late, we came back to the car. But it was strange that we couldn’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. It was glad to help us. A few minute later, he got the door open. Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. ‘How are you doing with my car?’ We were surprising and went to see the number of the car. What you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.Passage 6Yesterday, it was just on the point of big shopping this season. Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收据).When she got there,she refused. The salesman said that he wouldn’t take it back if she showed him the receipt. Thinking it was no way out,Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left. Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began tosearch for her. They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful. Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing. Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.Passage 7Changes create happiness. Fortunately, great changes have been taken place in my village.Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of the lake, produced much waste.As the result, the lake was serious polluted.To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust.Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil.Now poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings.The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees.On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.2016高考英语-短文改错集训(二)答案与解析Passage 1本文是一篇励志小故事。
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`Xab! "#c^dFeCfgZDX, [\&hQiDXjkl! "mn,=>&^LDXFoUpl#c^gXFeCf=>qDX,rs&:4NJLMTd=>tuvUX*=4wxy=>:N J#Qz!{|::J}"~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uSTUVWXDYZ-[\]=>,YZ&^_XJZUV` ab! "#c^dFeCfgZDX, [\&hQiDXjkl! "mn,=>&^LDXFoUpl#c^gXFeCf=>qDX, rs&:4NJLMTd=>tuvUX*=4wxy=>:N J#Qz!{|::J}"~ ,O$%'R7(#560*%&1$'",,"#,7'1$%#6$'%*-$+7*/0*136%1,7'2%'$"1*6%+ +,"$&,'7*4F3'01$+,3"%/,1,&9,,+*0+$*450($2%**$*B70#-/.#0*")101'F10*16'$$.$%'*36$"F8$#%($% 6096*#6,,/*17+$"14P,,-0"98%#-,"16$2',9'$**$*16%1F6%<$ (%+$*,&%'#F'$%//.%22'$#0%1$&,'.,7'*722,'14F-",316%1 3016,71.,7'2',2$'/.970+%"#$#F3,7/+",16%<$+,"$*,3$//4 T,3$<$'#36%1*10//(%-$*($27@@/0"90*6,31,(%-$(. +'$%(1,9,1,16$1,27"0<$'*01.#,($1'7$4H/$%*$#,"10"7$1,/$"+F %6%"+4F'$%//."$$+.,7'6$/24S%1$-./0Fe @GI:N J0KLM#A^ILMD YZ-[\]= > VWX,YZ&^_XJZUV`Xab! "#c^dFeC2gZDX, [\&hQiDXjkl! "mn,=>&^LDXFoUpl#c^gXFeC2=>qDX,rs&:4NJLMTd=>tuvUX*=4wxy=>:N J#Qz!{|::J}"~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uSTUVWXDYZ-[\]=>,YZ&^_XJZUV` ab! "#c^dFeCfgZDX, [\&hQiDXjkl! "mn,=>&^LDXFeoUpl#c^gXFeCf=>qDX,rs&:4NJLMTd=>tuvUX*=4wxy=>:N J#Qz!{|::J}"~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uSTUVWXDYZ#[\]=>,YZ&^_XJZUV` ab! "#c^dFeCfgZDX, [\&hQiDXjkl! "mn,=>&^LDXFoUpl#c^gXFeCf=>qDX,rs&:4NJLMTd=>tuvUX*=4wxy=>:N J#Qz!{|::J}"~ , ?(,"9%//(.&'0$"+*%'$%*2$#0%/,"$F)((,*116%"-&7/1,4F 9,11,-",360(36$"F*1%'1$+3016*#6,,/4T$6%*8$$"3016($ $<$'*0"#$456,7966$/,,-**$'0,7*/.#6$0*'$%//.&7"%*.,79$1 #/,*$60(4T$0*B70$1,'-",3/$+9$%8/$4T$-",3*$<$'./%"97%9$ 0"16$3,'/+#%//16$$<$"10"60*1,'.%"+16$16,7961*,&9'$%1 *#0$"10*1*4R.&'0$"+0*2%10$"#$4F%(*/,30"7"+$'*1%"+0"9#871F#%" 17'"1,60(36$"$<$'F6%<$%B7$*10,"4J6$"F%(10'$+#6$(%-$* ($'$/%V0"94J6$"F%(/,"$/.#6$*1%.$+3016($*0/$"1/.4J6$"F %(*%+#6$#6$$'*($724X6%//F1$//.,736$'$6$0*'T0*"%($0* (Z D?O F Q Y)4。
专题十六短文改错、语法填空和阅读填空【命题趋势探秘】【高频考点聚焦】◇考点1短文改错【基础知识梳理】1.命题原则:短文改错是针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的,涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力。
2.考查内容:短文改错试题涉及中学英语词法、句法和语法各方面的知识,命题者一般在行文逻辑、一致关系、连接手段、平行结构、多词少词、母语干扰、冠词使用、名词数格、词语搭配、词性辨析等方面进行设计和考查。
3.材料特点:短文改错考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的能力,文章一般长度为100词左右,体裁以记叙文为主,题材多是与中学生生活实际相关的话题,句子结构以简单句为主,并逐渐过渡到以复合句和并列句为主。
考生在平时书面表达中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
【核心考点讲练】近年高考短文改错题型难度不大,但仍有一些同学对此类题不得要领,直接影响得分率。
因此我们来看看短文改错中常见的命题规律及解题技巧。
短文改错10个常考点分类总结【典例1】(2014·新课标全国I)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the sameplace year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!【解析】第一句:①before→ago。
副词的错误。
这里用five years ago表示“五年前”,与现在相关的过去时间用ago 而不是before。
②by→of。
固定短语的错误。
这里用短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。
第二句:①year→years。
名词数的错误。
应该用all these years表示“这些年”,year要用复数形式表复数含义。
②had→have。
时态的错误。
用现在完成时与时间状语since then呼应,表示从那时起到现在的情况。
第三句:①As后加a。
冠词的错误。
这里用短语as a result表示“因此”。
②somewhere→everywhere。
语境连贯的错误。
这里表示到处都长着圣女果,应该用副词everywhere表示“到处”,而不是somewhere表示“某个地方”。
第四句:taste→tasty。
词类的错误,这里用形容词tasty作表语表示“可口的”。
第五句:much→many。
代词的错误。
这里代词指代的是可数名词fruit,因此用many而不是much指代复数名词。
much替代不可数名词。
第六句:but删除或改为yet。
这里只有两个句子,两个句子之间只能有一个连词,前面已经有从属连词although引导状语从句,因此要将but去掉,后面作为主句,或把but改为副词yet作状语表示“可是”。
第七句:wonderfully→wonderful。
词类的错误。
用形容词而不是副词作定语。
【典例2】(2014·大纲全国卷)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship. The understanding 1.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 2.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 3.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 4.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 5.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 6.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 7.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 8.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 9.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 10.______________【解析】1.正确2.mean→means。
主谓一致的错误。
主语是动名词,谓语应该用单数形式。
3.trusting→trust。
谓语动词的错误。
这里trust有and连接,与前面的have并列作谓语。
4.him→them。
代词的错误。
用them而不是him指代前面的two friends。
5.to删除。
非谓语动词的错误。
make接不带to的不定式作宾补。
6. really→real。
词类的错误。
用形容词而不是副词作定语表示“真正的”。
7. should后加be。
缺词的错误。
这里用be able to do表示“能够做某事”,谓语部分需要be动词接形容词作表语。
8. that→as。
连词的错误。
与前面的as呼应,这里应该用as引导比较状语从句,as...as we can表示“尽可能多地”。
9. for→from。
介词的错误。
用learn from表示“向……学习”。
10. but→and。
连词的错误。
用并列连词and表示顺接而不是转折含义。
【技巧点拨】点拨一:抓住6个一致,快速寻找错误解答短文改错试题时要注意6个一致:1)语境时态是否一致;2)主谓在人称与数方面是否一致;3)代词指代是否一致;4)平行结构是否一致;5)名词的单复数与修饰语或上下文是否一致;6)行文逻辑是否一致。
点拨二:短文改错解答要领:1.速读全文,把握大意做短文改错试题时要先速读全文,比如记叙文首先要知道人物、事件、地点、时间等,议论文要首先了解论点、论据和论证,然后再逐句判断,因为词的正确使用离不开句子,句子离不开语境。
2.借助语法知识,逐句分析1)检查名词的数,形容词/副词的级(比较等级),同根词的词性(作表语用形容词,作状语用副词);冠词、数词、介词的使用是否正确,人物替代是否准确等;2)注意每行之间的衔接处,这里往往是不被人重视的“死角”;3)根据词语搭配和句子结构的规则判断是否缺词或多词;4)分析句子成分,确保动词形式正确,包括谓语和非谓语,主动语态和被动语态,时态以及主谓一致;3.复读全文,确保正确。
◇考点2语法填空【基础知识梳理】语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文或一段对话,然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求“在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式”。
一、能力要求1.阅读/理解语篇的能力;2.分析句子结构的能力(句法);3.熟练运用语法的能力(语法);4.单词拼写能力(词法)。
二、考查方式自由填空题(3—4个小题):常考冠词、介词、代词、连接词(从属连词和并列连词)和功能性结构副词。
提示性填空题(6—7个小题):常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、词形转换等。
(特别提醒:试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”,因此我们不能用所给词以外的其它词。
)【核心考点讲练】解答语法填空试题时我们要时刻联系上下文, 根据语境所要求的“语义”及句子结构所要求的“语法”形式进行答题。
只要按照这两个“风向标”来填空,就不会有错。
(一)不给任何提示词的自由填空题1.介词:用法灵活,根据上下文意或固定搭配确定答案。
2.冠词:如果空格后是名词(尤其单数名词),就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词。
3.代词:1) 缺主语或宾语时,常填代词(较少考查名词)。
2) 如果空格后是名词并且不能填冠词,则可能要填物主代词(my, your等)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)、不定代词(如all, each, both, neither, another, other)等限定词。
4、连接词:①若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填并列连词。
②若两句之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连接词。
5、功能性结构副词或副词性短语:若表示承接,且用逗号与其它部分隔开,则多用以下副词或副词性短语:though(“然而”,多放句末), however, therefore, besides, in addition, instead, otherwise,actually, first, second, then等等。