沈丘一高2014-2015学年高二上学期英才班第一次周练--答案

沈丘一高第一次高考模拟试题英语第一卷(三部分，共115分)本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分; 考试时间为1; 满分150分(听力算作参考分)。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分。

满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. _____ is acknowledged to us is that Qian Xuesheng _____ great contributions to our country's agriculture.A. As; has doneB. It; does doC. What; did doD. What; did did22. When her father fell into a serious disease, she would sit before the window with her eyes _____ at the street without thinking anything.A. stareB. staredC. to stareD. staring23. Is it twenty years that it may be _____ his father drank last?A. thatB. sinceC. whenD. before24. The MP4 my father bought me on my birthday isn’t missing; it still _____ where I _____ it several days ago.A. lies; layB. lies; laidC. lays; laidD. lays; lay25. The angry old man insisted this young man _____ his purse and that the real thief referred to _____ put into prison.A. didn't steal; wasB. should not steal; beingC. hadn't stolen; beD. not steal; be26. Do you know what use people _____ trees after they are cut down?A. make ofB. make intoC. make up ofD. make from27. The book is but boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and fascinating.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. all28. He _____ come and worry me with questions, just when I was busy cooking the dinner.A. canB. willC. mustD. shall29. –Didn't you scold her for her carelessness in the examination?--Yes, but _____ it.A. I’d like not to doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I shouldn’t doD. I’d better not do30. In the face of ______ failure, it is the most important to keep up ______ good state of mind．A. /; aB. a; /C. the; /D. /; the31. T he thought of going back home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. thatB. whatC. 不填D. which32. That the boy student doesn’t always get the first place means that ______ he doesn’t get the first place.A. frequentlyB. regularlyC. sometimesD. lately33. Tomorrow we will have a meeting, _____ we will decide whether we'll continue to do the task the editor gave us the day before.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. how34. ___ it carefully can we hope to find a way to solve the challenging problem.A. When we only observeB. When only to observeC. That we should only observeD. Only by observing35. –I’m so sorry to have forgotten to pay back the money you lent me a month ago.--_____.A. No hurryB. Forget itC. That’s rightD. Don't mention it第二节完形填空(共; 每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

县直高中物理周考试卷考试时间：90分钟，分值 ：100分 命题人：赵建森一、选择题(本大题共12个小题，每小题4分，共48分)1．关于元电荷下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．元电荷实际上是指电子和质子本身B ．所有带电体的电荷量一定等于元电荷的整数倍C ．元电荷的值通常取作e = 1.60×10-19CD ．电荷量e 的数值最早是由美国科学家密立根用实验测得的2．关于点电荷以下说法正确的是（ ）A ．足够小的电荷就是点电荷B ．一个电子，不论在任何情况下都可视为点电荷C ．点电荷是一种理想化的模型D ．一个带电体能否看成点电荷，不是看他尺寸的绝对值，而是看它的形状和尺寸对相 互作用力的影响能否忽略不计3．关于电场线的以下说法中，正确的是（ ）A ．电场线上每一点的切线方向都跟电荷在该点的受力方向相同B ．沿电场线的方向，电场强度越来越小C ．电场线越密的地方同一检验电荷受的电场力就越大D ．顺着电场线移动电荷，电荷受电场力大小一定不变4．一带电粒子射入固定在O 点的点电荷的电场中，粒子轨迹如图虚线abc 所示，图中实线 是同心圆弧，表示电场的等势面，不计重力，可以判断（ ）A ．粒子受到静电排斥力的作用B ．粒子速度a b v v >C ．粒子动能kc ka E E =D ．粒子电势能pc pbE E >5．关于等势面的说法正确的是（ ）A ．电荷在等势面上移动时不受电场力的作用，所以说电场力不做功B ．等势面上各点的场强相等C ．等势面一定跟电场线垂直D ．两个等势面永不相交6．一个带正电的质点，电荷量q ＝2.0×10－9C ，在静电场中由a 点移动到b 点。

在这过程中 除电场力外，其它力做的功为6.0×10－5J ，质点的动能增加了8.0×10－5J ，则a 、b 两 间的电势差U AB 为（ ）A ．1×104 VB ．－1×104 VC ．4×104 VD ．－7×104 V 7．对公式dE U ⋅=的理解，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．在相同的距离上的两点，电势差大的其场强也必定大B ．匀强电场中，沿着电场线方向相等的距离上的电势降落必定相等C ．此公式适用于所有电场D ．公式中的d 是通过两点的等势面间的距离8．某电容器上标有“1.5μF ，9V ”，则该电容器（ ）A ．所带电荷量不能超过1.5×10－6CB ．所带电荷量不能超过1.35×10－5CC ．所加的电压不应超过9VD ．该电容器的击穿电压为9V9．由电场强度的定义式q F E =可知，在电场中的同一点 （ ） A ．电场强度E 跟F 成正比，跟q 成反比B ．无论点电荷所带的电量如何变化，qF 始终不变C ．电场中某点的场强为零，则在该点的电荷受到的电场力一定为零D ．一个带电的小球在P 点受到的电场力为零，则P 点的场强一定为零10．如图所示，电场中有A 、B 两点，则下列说法中正确的是（ ）A ．电势B A ϕϕ>，场强B A E E >B ．电势B A ϕϕ>，场强B A E E <C ．将q +电荷从A 点移到B 点电场力做了正功D ．将q -电荷分别放在A 、B 两点时具有的电势能PB PAE E >11．将平行板电容器两极板之间的距离、电压、电场强度大小和极板所带的电荷量分别用d 、U 、E 和Q 表示．下列说法正确的是( )A ．保持U 不变，将d 变为原来的两倍，则E 变为原来的一半B ．保持E 不变，将d 变为原来的一半，则U 变为原来的两倍C ．保持d 不变，将Q 变为原来的两倍，则U 变为原来的一半D ．保持d 不变，将Q 变为原来的一半，则E 变为原来的一半12．如图所示，实线为不知方向的三条电场线，从电场中M 点以相同速度飞出a 、b 两个带电粒子，运动轨迹如图中虚线所示，则( )A ．a 一定带正电，b 一定带负电B ．a 的速度将减小，b 的速度将增加C ．a 的加速度将减小，b 的加速度将增加D ．两个粒子的电势能一个增加一个减小第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共52分）二、填空题（每空2分，共22分。

河南省周口市沈丘县第一高级中学2015-2016学年度高二上学期第一次月考语文试题一、阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

（共9分）地域歧视在我国至少已有两千多年的历史了，齐国的晏婴出使楚国，楚王当着他的面说齐人“善盗”，虽属故意羞辱，但也说明当时已存在地域歧视。

地域歧视产生的前提是地域差异，即不同区域间因种种原因存在着差异，如在生活方式、生产方式、忧患意识、风格习惯等各方面既有发达程度的不同，也有价值现念和习惯方面的不同。

在这些差异中，以物质为主的方面有一定的客观标准，但以精神和现念为主的方面更多的是主观标准。

例如中原的儒家从先秦时就强调“华夷之辨”，歧视边远地区的少数民族。

当时少数民族的发展水平的确落后于华夏诸族,但华夏人在精神上的优越感却只是一种虚幻的自信，并没有得到少数民族的认同。

应该承认，贫穷和落后，特别是长时期的贫穷和落后，的确会造成当地人群的素质下降,滋生种种劣行恶习，甚至形成根深蒂固的习慣，反映在底层贫民中往往更加严重。

随着不同区域人口的流动，相互间的文明或野蛮、贫穷或富裕、先进或落后就会显现在对方面前，而相对野蛮、贫穷、落后的一方，一般处于弱势地位。

尽管流动人口只是当地人口的一部分，但由于外界只与他们接触，对他们的印象也就成为对当地全部人口的印象。

所以，一个地方外迁或流出的人口的形象，往往会成为整个地方的形象。

例如，北宋南宋之际，大批河南人随宋室南迁，由于这批河南人中包括了皇族、高官、名流、巨商、富户，与宋首都临安(今杭州)举足轻重，杭州人非但不敢歧视，还学着说河南话，以至今天的杭州方言还带北方味。

但到大批河南人因天灾人祸四处逃荒时，河南人的优点往往被遮蔽了，操河南方言的人就成为被歧视的对象。

自古以来，一个地方的人受到歧视，基本上都是发生在这一地区由盛转衰、由富变贫、由中心而边缘之后，当河南处于“天下之中”,农业发达，商贾云集，洛阳、开封拥有首都或陪都地位之时，其他地方人既不会也不敢歧视河南人，还以能成为河南人为荣。

沈丘一高第一次摸底考试英语试题答案21-25 CADCB 26-30 CBADD 31-35 BABCC36-40BDBCA 41-45 ADACB 46-50 DABBA 51-55CDCDA56-59 CDAB 60-63AADB 64-67BADD 68-71CBAD 72-75BCD A短文改错:Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat 76. anwith them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to 77. √t he angel, “I’ve suffered by back pain for years. Can you help 78. fromm e?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel 80. glassescould cure her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes, 81. hisbut he could see everything clearly. 82. andThe angel then turned to the third man, ∧ threw up his hands 83. whoi n fear. “Don’t touch me!” he cries, “I’m on disability pay!84. criedI don’t want to be a normally person!”85. normal第二节(30分)Student V olunteers Brought Sunshine to the ElderlyOn May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.。

县直高中2020年上期高二第一次月考试题一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1、△8,45C=75=ABC a A ==o o中，，则b （） A. B、C)412．锐角△ABC 的面积为33，a ＝4，b＝3，则角C 的大小为( )A ．75°B ．60°C ．45°D ．30°3、△ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，已知2220b c a bc +-+=，则角A 等于( )A.π3B. π6 C 、23π D . 23π或3π 4、△ABC 中，sin :sin :sin 4:7:8A B C =则△ABC 一定为（ ）A ．锐角三角形B 、直角三角形C 、钝角三角形D 、等腰三角形()()()()()()11357921121121121 --()----n nn n a A n B n C n D n +=-+-5、数列， ， ， ， ，的一个通项公式 、 、、 、L L6、数列n a 中，112a = ，121n n a a +=- 则5a =（ ）A 、25-B 、65C 、67D 、10-7、在△ABC中，若AB C ＝150°，则它的外接圆的面积为（ ）A 、πB 、2πC 、 3πD 、4π8、等差数列n a 中，5671,a a a ++= 则有39a a +=（ ）A 、 2B 、23 C 、13D 、19．△ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，，若10a =，B ＝45°，b ＝7，则△ABC ( )A ．无解B ．仅有一解C ．仅有两解D ．无法判断10．一船向正北航行，看见正西方向有相距10海里的两个灯塔恰好与它在一条直线上，继续航行半小时后，看见一灯塔在船的南偏西60°方向上，另一灯塔在船的南偏西75°方向上，则这艘船的速度是每小时( )A ．5海里B ．53海里C ．10海里D ．103海里11．△ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，若b 2＝ac ，且c ＝2a ，则cos B 等于( )A 、14B C . 34D12、在△ABC 中，sin 2A ≤sin 2B ＋sin 2C －sin B sin C ，则A 的取值范围是( )A ．(0，π6]B ．[π6，π)C ．[π3，π)D ．(0，π3]二、填空题。

河南省沈丘县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期调研考试试题留意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the couple arrive in New York?A. At 4:55.B. At 5:05.C. At 5:15.2. Which coat will the man buy?A. The blue coat.B. The red coat.C. Both of them.3. How many times has the man been to China?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.4. How did the woman get to town this morning?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.5. Where is the man’s mobile phone?A. On the table.B. On top of the fridge.C. In his mom’s handbag. 其次节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

县直高中高二语文周考试题 答题时间：150分钟 满分：150分 命题人：范俊峰 第Ⅰ卷 阅读题（共70分） 甲 必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。

古琴是汉民族最早的弹弦乐器，有文字可考的历史有四千余年，在孔子时期就已盛行，是汉文化中的瑰宝。

她以其历史久远，文献浩瀚、内涵丰富和影响深远为世人所珍视。

根据文献记载，先秦时期，古琴除用于郊庙祭祀、朝会、典礼等雅乐外，一度盛兴于民间，深得人们喜爱，用以抒情咏怀。

关于这一点，我们可以从当时的民间诗歌集《诗经》中的许多作品那里得到印证，如《诗经〃小雅〃鹿鸣》：“呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。

我有嘉宾，鼓瑟鼓琴”，这说明古琴至少在春秋时期，便是一件在民间非常普遍、非常受古人喜爱的乐器。

唐宋以来历代都有古琴精品传世。

存见南北朝至清代的琴谱百余种，琴曲三千首，还有大量关于琴家、琴论、琴制、琴艺的文献。

遗存之丰硕堪为中国乐器之最。

关于古琴的起源，有“伏羲作琴”、“神农作琴”、“舜作五弦之琴以歌南风”等说。

作为追记的传说，可不必尽信，但既然传为先古圣贤所作，古琴理所当然地成为发扬先贤道德精神的工具。

因此，其制作过程中的每一个环节，都蕴含着特殊的意义。

例如，古琴的形状以前宽后狭为标准，其实是象征尊卑的意涵。

《风俗通》中记载了：“琴长四尺五寸，法四时五行也；七弦者，法七星也，大弦为君，小弦为臣，文王、武王加二弦，以合君臣之恩。

”说明了古琴最初的尺寸象征四时五行，到后来文王、武王加的二弦，则是有君臣之恩的意义在里面。

至于古琴上的十二徽分别象征十二月，而居中最大的徽代表君王，象征闰月。

另外，古琴有“泛音”“按音”和“散音”三种音色，则分别象征天、地、人之和合。

所谓“焚香操琴”，对琴乐艺术的欣赏，讲究的是一种“净”与“静”的体现。

古琴音乐之所以能够给予人们一种曲调高古的意境，这是因为古人对于弹琴的时机、心情、仪容以及气氛，甚至在对象的选择上，都是非常讲究的。

沈丘一高2015-2016学年度高二上期月考试题命题人：肖勇 2015 09 16第一节：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

（每题2分）AOne day last summer, watching the boys and girls trying to catch butterflies I remembered something happened when I was young．When I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. No musician can sing more beautiful than the birds. I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician.I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird flied about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.I had left the cage out, and on the second day my new pet’s mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.The following morning when I went to see how my bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened! I had taken good care of my little bird.Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred. “A mother mockingbird, finding h er young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in cage.”Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.21．Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12?A．He had just got a new cage.B．He liked its beautiful feather.C．He wanted a pet for a companion.D． He wanted it to sing for him.22．The mockingbird died because it ______.A．drank the poisonous water by mistakeB．was frightened to deathC．refused to eat anythingD．ate the poisonous food its mother gave it23．An ornithologist probably means ______.A．a religious person B．a kind personC．an expert in birds D．a schoolmaster24．What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident?A．Freedom is very valuable to all living things.B．All birds put in a cage won’t live long.C．You should keep the birds from their mother.D．Be careful about food you give to baby birds.BMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned outa whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.25. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?A. Those who often take exercise.B. Those who often watch television.C. Those who often have meals at home.D. Those who often walk to school.26. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because _______.A. their parents often cook meals for themB. they are too busy to go out and playC. they can' t choose what to eatD. there are too many fast food shops around27.The word "steering" underlined in the last sentence most probably means _______.A. forcingB. guidingC. drivingD. moving28. The main purpose of the text is to _________.A. tell a storyB. provide factsC. give adviceD. compare opinionsCWhile income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon（现象）is commonly known as "Empty Nest Syndrome"（空巢综合症）.In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents living by themselves.The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as "distant parent phenomenon", which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for "Empty Nest Syndrome".29. According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by_________.A. their earlier experience of feeling lonelyB. the unfavorable living conditions in their native countriesC. the common worry about their incomeD. the geographical distance between parents and children30. Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to_________.A. live in the countries with more moneyB. seek a better place for their aged parentsC. continue their studies abroadD. realize their dreams in foreign countries31. If young people go abroad, _________.A. they do not hold to the value of duty at allB. they can give some help to their parents back homeC. they cannot do what they should for their parentsD. they believe what they actually do is right32. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.A. the situations in the developed and developing countries are differentB. "Empty Nest Syndrome" has arrived unexpectedly in our societyC. children will become independent as soon as they go abroadD. the aged parents are not fully prepared for "Empty Nest Syndrome"DElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.33. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming fora doctor?A. She wrote too many letters.B. She was a woman.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.34.Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwe ll realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States35. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Nineteen yearsB. Ten yearsC. Eight yearsD. Thirty-six yearsI第二节：完型填空（20小题：每小题1。

河南省周口市沈丘县县直高级中学2014—2015学年度上学期第一次月考高一英语试题命题人：贾纪奎第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

ALao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Life and his customers.It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye old Beijing and its people.The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945.After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies.Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teahouse’s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. Form 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named a “People’s Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.In La o She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Lao She.B. Lao She’s Teahouse.C. The story of Teahouse.D. The play Teahouse.2. How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse?A. 57 years.B. 45 years.C. 98 years.D. 47 years.3. Lao She was all of the following except __________.A. a boss of TeahouseB. a people’s ArtistC. a Great Master of LanguageD. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century4. Who were welcome to Lao She’s Teahouse today?A. Only Chinese customers.B. Only foreign customers.C. Every customer from home and abroad .D. Only Beijing opera audience.BPeople all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the same date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31stDecember, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, "Out with the old year and in with the new!" Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne.New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together fora special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.On New Ye ar’s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” when they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.5. Where do many people in New York spend the New Year’s Eve?A. In Times Square.B. At home.C. Outside their homes.D. In their grandparents’ home.6. What do people do just before 12 o’clock on New Year’s Eve in New York?A. Shout loudly.B. Listen to music.C. Sing traditional songs.D. Count down from 10: 10, 9, 8, …7. The underlined phrase “ out with” in the passage means__________.A. Goodbye toB. Hello toC. WelcomeD. Evening to8. Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Year’s Day?A. Because they want to tell their family or friends their resolutions.B. Because they are going to play video games.C. Because they will help out more at school.D. Because they promise to carry out the plans.CFor the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student from Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one,” Zhang said, “I’ve decided t o be thrifty from now on.”As the center of the family’s attention, many of the one-child generation (一代人) do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive.On its website in January, the Ministry of Education called on students to form good habits such as working hard, being helpful and thrifty, to avoid wasting food and to pay more attention to study and others.Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrifty.Students at No. 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. Through taking care of the trees, the students learned how to value things.At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect waste and reuse them. “What we students do are small things, but I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student from the group.9. The underlined word “thrifty” in Paragraph 1 means ______.A. giving money to the poorB. spending lots of moneyC. spending no money at allD. using money carefully and wisely10. In January, the Ministry of Education called on students to do the followings EXCEPT _________.A. working hardB. being thriftyC. helping othersD. protecting environment11. We can conclude that Li Dongdong ____________.A. took care of treesB. planted fruit treesC. collected wasteD. didn’t ask his mother for a new school bag12. What is the best title of the passage?A. School activitiesB. Waste not, want notC. Make a differenceD. The problems of one-child generationDHaving a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessa rily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”13. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?A. They like difficult tasks.B. They don’t care about costs.C. They are too young to tell right from wrong.D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.14. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?A. By comparing it with how a car works.B. By comparing it with an accident.C. By showing research findings.D. By giving examples.15. What can we conclude from the text?A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.ETaking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways, 16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to （参考）when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.__17_____Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 18The following methods may work best for you.●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.● Write your notes in your own words.●____19__● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols(符号) and that you use them all the time. 20A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014-2015学年河南省周口市沈丘县县直高中高一（上）第一次月考生物试卷一、选择题3．（3分）（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）近十几年，癌症患者的发病率和死亡率上升的原因是（）4．（3分）（2011秋•涟水县校级期末）应用基因工程技术诊断疾病的过程中必须使用基因探针6．（3分）（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）下列是研究生物学问题的方法，其中正确的步骤是（）8．（3分）（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）人们为了得到更加准确的实验数据，以反映出生物学10．（3分）（2006•奉贤区一模）表1和表2是一组生物体及人体组织或器官的含水量，从表中数据分析得出的结论，正确的是（）11．（3分）（2013秋•翠屏区校级期中）2011年初我国华北大旱致使百万人严重受灾，大量牲12．（3分）（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）十年来，我国城乡癌症发病率都有不同程度的上升，尤其是农村地区，发病率的增长远远高于城市，其主要原因是（）13．（3分）（2013秋•岐山县期中）夏季，人在高温作业或剧烈活动后，要喝淡盐水；在患急性肠胃炎时，要及时注射生理盐水；不慎受外伤后，用0.9%的盐水清洗伤口．这样做的主要目的依为（）①降温②维持水代谢的平衡③维持无机盐代谢的平衡④消毒⑤是细胞的等渗溶液并有清14．（3分）（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）为了预防传染病，保护易感人群，我国医疗部门采取15．（3分）（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）下列有关脂肪的叙述中，揭示其化学组成上区别于糖17．（3分）（2012秋•山东期末）人的红细胞必须生活在含有0.9%的氯化钠的溶液中，医生常给脱水病人注射0.9%的生理盐水．因为红细胞在蒸馏水中会因吸水过多而涨破；在浓盐水中19．（3分）（2013秋•临颍县期中）用不同的化学试剂可以检测某些物质的存在．在植物和动物体内存在着许多物质，用斐林试剂可以检测还原糖（如葡萄糖、麦芽糖）的存在，用双缩脲试剂可以检测蛋白质的存在．医学上，可用这两种试剂检验尿液以进行疾病诊断．请分析，20．（3分）（2013秋•南充期中）糖尿病人的饮食受到严格的限制，控制的并不仅仅是甜味食21．（3分）（2014秋•绍兴校级期末）青苹果遇碘液显蓝色，熟苹果汁能与斐林试剂反应，产22．（3分）（2013秋•朝阳县校级期末）生物组织中还原糖、脂肪和蛋白质三种有机物的鉴定23．（3分）（2014春•和平区校级期末）种子萌发的需氧量与种子所贮藏有机物的元素组成和元素比例有关，在相同条件下，消耗同质量的有机物，油料作物种子（如花生）萌发时需氧24．（3分）（2015•和平区校级一模）把一块生物组织捣碎后进行化学分析，得知含水、蛋白26．（3分）（2013秋•南昌期中）根据下边的概念图可知，下列叙述正确的是（）27．（3分）（2014秋•阜城县校级月考）不同生物含有的核酸种类不同．真核生物同时含有DNA 和RNA，病毒体内含有DNA或RNA，下列关于各种生物中碱基、核苷酸种类描述正确的是29．（3分）（2013秋•临沂期中）某蛋白质的结构示意图如图所示，其中﹣s﹣s﹣表示莲接两条相邻肽链的二硫键（氨基酸的﹣SH间脱去两个氢结合形成）．若该蛋白质分子由m个氨基酸构成，则其在形成时生成的水分子数和减少的相对分子质量分别为（）30．（3分）（2010•青岛一模）某人做酶的相关实验时，在试管中依次加入质量分数为3%的可溶性淀粉溶液2mL、2%的新鲜淀粉酶溶液2mL，放入适宜温度的热水中，保温5min．然后加入质量浓度为0.1g/mL的NaOH溶液1mL，摇匀，再加入质量浓度为0.01g/mL的CuSO4溶液二.非选择题31．（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）下表中各元素的数据代表该元素在人体中含量百分比，请据特殊的“生命元素”，这个事实说明．（2）人体中的钙在骨骼和牙齿中以的形式存在，成年人缺少时会患症．钙在血液中主要以形式存在，如果含量太低会出现现象．（3）从上表看，没有列出人体成分中铁的含，是否人体内不含铁？．为什么？．（4）人体内的镁可以从蔬菜中的（器官）获得，因为．32．（2014秋•沭阳县校级月考）如图表示细胞四种有机物的组成，依据主要功能，分析回答：（1）A是指；E在动物是指，植物主要是指．（2）F是指；它是由B（脂肪酸和甘油）形成的，除此之外，脂质还包括磷脂和．（3）C是指；通式是，C形成G过程的反应叫．（4）D是指，D形成H．33．（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）回答下列生物有机物的相关问题（1）动植物细胞共有的糖有，是动物细胞中的多糖．（2）属于固醇类物质的有（3）氨基酸脱水缩和过程中，脱去的水分子数=肽键数=，环肽脱去的水分子数=．（4）构成核酸的基本结构单位是，共有种，含氮碱基共有种，DNA特有的是，RNA特有的是．34．（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）根据“检测生物组织中的糖类、脂肪和蛋白质”实验，回答下列问题：（1）鉴定成熟苹果果肉中存在还原性糖所用的试剂是，该试剂与细胞内还原性糖发生作用，形成沉淀，因此，可用该试剂检验糖尿病病人尿液中是否存在．（2）鉴定花生子叶细胞中脂肪的实验中，能将脂肪染成橘黄色的染液是，用其染色时，要用酒精来冲洗浮色．这是因为．（3）鉴定黄豆组织中存在蛋白质时，向组织液中加入双缩脲试剂A摇匀，再向样液中加入双缩脲试剂B摇匀．其中双缩脲试剂B只能滴4滴，而不能过量，为什么？（4）本实验注意事项：①斐林试剂极不稳定，其甲液和乙液需，使用时再临时混合均匀用于实验．②双缩脲试剂的使用，应先加试剂，造成碱性环境，再加试剂．③在还原性糖的鉴定中，对试管中溶液加热时，试管底部不要触及，试管口不要朝向，以免溶液沸腾时冲出试管造成烫伤．④蛋白质的鉴定样品液浓度不能，以免实验后粘住试管壁，洗不净．2014-2015学年河南省周口市沈丘县县直高中高一（上）第一次月考生物试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题3．（3分）（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）近十几年，癌症患者的发病率和死亡率上升的原因是（）4．（3分）（2011秋•涟水县校级期末）应用基因工程技术诊断疾病的过程中必须使用基因探针6．（3分）（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）下列是研究生物学问题的方法，其中正确的步骤是（）8．（3分）（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）人们为了得到更加准确的实验数据，以反映出生物学10．（3分）（2006•奉贤区一模）表1和表2是一组生物体及人体组织或器官的含水量，从表中数据分析得出的结论，正确的是（）11．（3分）（2013秋•翠屏区校级期中）2011年初我国华北大旱致使百万人严重受灾，大量牲12．（3分）（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）十年来，我国城乡癌症发病率都有不同程度的上升，尤其是农村地区，发病率的增长远远高于城市，其主要原因是（）13．（3分）（2013秋•岐山县期中）夏季，人在高温作业或剧烈活动后，要喝淡盐水；在患急性肠胃炎时，要及时注射生理盐水；不慎受外伤后，用0.9%的盐水清洗伤口．这样做的主要目的依为（）①降温②维持水代谢的平衡③维持无机盐代谢的平衡④消毒⑤是细胞的等渗溶液并有清14．（3分）（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）为了预防传染病，保护易感人群，我国医疗部门采取15．（3分）（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）下列有关脂肪的叙述中，揭示其化学组成上区别于糖17．（3分）（2012秋•山东期末）人的红细胞必须生活在含有0.9%的氯化钠的溶液中，医生常给脱水病人注射0.9%的生理盐水．因为红细胞在蒸馏水中会因吸水过多而涨破；在浓盐水中会因失水过多而皱缩，因而失去输送氧气的功能．这说明（）19．（3分）（2013秋•临颍县期中）用不同的化学试剂可以检测某些物质的存在．在植物和动物体内存在着许多物质，用斐林试剂可以检测还原糖（如葡萄糖、麦芽糖）的存在，用双缩脲试剂可以检测蛋白质的存在．医学上，可用这两种试剂检验尿液以进行疾病诊断．请分析，20．（3分）（2013秋•南充期中）糖尿病人的饮食受到严格的限制，控制的并不仅仅是甜味食21．（3分）（2014秋•绍兴校级期末）青苹果遇碘液显蓝色，熟苹果汁能与斐林试剂反应，产22．（3分）（2013秋•朝阳县校级期末）生物组织中还原糖、脂肪和蛋白质三种有机物的鉴定23．（3分）（2014春•和平区校级期末）种子萌发的需氧量与种子所贮藏有机物的元素组成和元素比例有关，在相同条件下，消耗同质量的有机物，油料作物种子（如花生）萌发时需氧量比含淀粉多的种子（如水稻）萌发时的需氧量（）24．（3分）（2015•和平区校级一模）把一块生物组织捣碎后进行化学分析，得知含水、蛋白26．（3分）（2013秋•南昌期中）根据下边的概念图可知，下列叙述正确的是（）27．（3分）（2014秋•阜城县校级月考）不同生物含有的核酸种类不同．真核生物同时含有DNA 和RNA，病毒体内含有DNA或RNA，下列关于各种生物中碱基、核苷酸种类描述正确的是29．（3分）（2013秋•临沂期中）某蛋白质的结构示意图如图所示，其中﹣s﹣s﹣表示莲接两条相邻肽链的二硫键（氨基酸的﹣SH间脱去两个氢结合形成）．若该蛋白质分子由m个氨基酸构成，则其在形成时生成的水分子数和减少的相对分子质量分别为（）30．（3分）（2010•青岛一模）某人做酶的相关实验时，在试管中依次加入质量分数为3%的可溶性淀粉溶液2mL、2%的新鲜淀粉酶溶液2mL，放入适宜温度的热水中，保温5min．然后加入质量浓度为0.1g/mL的NaOH溶液1mL，摇匀，再加入质量浓度为0.01g/mL的CuSO4溶液二.非选择题31．（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）下表中各元素的数据代表该元素在人体中含量百分比，请据特殊的“生命元素”，这个事实说明生物界与非生物界具有统一性．（2）人体中的钙在骨骼和牙齿中以无机盐（碳酸钙或钙盐）的形式存在，成年人缺少时会患骨质疏松症．钙在血液中主要以离子（钙离子）形式存在，如果含量太低会出现抽搐现象．（3）从上表看，没有列出人体成分中铁的含，是否人体内不含铁？不是．为什么？铁是血红蛋白的组成成分．（4）人体内的镁可以从蔬菜中的叶（器官）获得，因为Mg是构成叶绿素分子的重要元素．32．（2014秋•沭阳县校级月考）如图表示细胞四种有机物的组成，依据主要功能，分析回答：（1）A是指葡萄糖；E在动物是指糖原，植物主要是指淀粉．（2）F是指脂肪；它是由B（脂肪酸和甘油）形成的，除此之外，脂质还包括磷脂和固醇．（3）C是指氨基酸；通式是，C形成G过程的反应叫脱水缩合．（4）D是指脱氧核苷酸，D形成H脱氧核糖核酸．33．（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）回答下列生物有机物的相关问题（1）动植物细胞共有的糖有葡萄糖、核糖和脱氧核糖，糖原是动物细胞中的多糖．（2）属于固醇类物质的有胆固醇、性激素、维生素D（3）氨基酸脱水缩和过程中，脱去的水分子数=肽键数=氨基酸数﹣肽链数，环肽脱去的水分子数=氨基酸数．（4）构成核酸的基本结构单位是核苷酸，共有8种，含氮碱基共有5种，DNA特有的是T，RNA特有的是U．34．（2014秋•沈丘县校级月考）根据“检测生物组织中的糖类、脂肪和蛋白质”实验，回答下列问题：（1）鉴定成熟苹果果肉中存在还原性糖所用的试剂是斐林试剂，该试剂与细胞内还原性糖发生作用，形成砖红色沉淀，因此，可用该试剂检验糖尿病病人尿液中是否存在葡萄糖．（2）鉴定花生子叶细胞中脂肪的实验中，能将脂肪染成橘黄色的染液是苏丹Ⅲ染液，用其染色时，要用酒精来冲洗浮色．这是因为苏丹Ⅲ能溶于酒精中．（3）鉴定黄豆组织中存在蛋白质时，向组织液中加入双缩脲试剂A摇匀，再向样液中加入双缩脲试剂B摇匀．其中双缩脲试剂B只能滴4滴，而不能过量，为什么？双缩脲试剂B液过多，则会引起Cu2+过多而掩盖生成的紫色（4）本实验注意事项：①斐林试剂极不稳定，其甲液和乙液需分别配制、储存，使用时再临时混合均匀用于实验．②双缩脲试剂的使用，应先加试剂0.1g/mL的NaOH，造成碱性环境，再加试剂0.01g/mL 的CuSO4．③在还原性糖的鉴定中，对试管中溶液加热时，试管底部不要触及烧杯底部，试管口不要朝向实验者，以免溶液沸腾时冲出试管造成烫伤．④蛋白质的鉴定样品液浓度不能太大，以免实验后粘住试管壁，洗不净．。