外研版初二上Module1知识点总结(全)
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Module 1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible一.重点词汇1.advice. n .名词. 意见,建议【点拨】: advice 表示意见建议,为不可数名词。
没有复数形式,修饰advice 的不能为many, a few , 可以为:some , any, a lot of 等中性词。
【变形】: advise ,动词。
向某人提出建议, 忠告,建议.固定搭配为:advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事,是接to do .【名词辨析】:news 新闻,information 资料信息(不可数名词),message ,短信(可数名词), help帮助【应用】1.造句:你能够给我一些关于如何学习弹钢琴发面的建议吗?2.造句:爸爸总是建议我应该接受别人的好的意见3.Here is my _______(建议)on learning English .4.---What ______do you have for Jim?----I think he should study harder than beforeA. NewsB. informationC. messageD. advice .2.Forget . v. 动词. 忘记.【点拨】: foget 表示忘记,及物动词。
过去式为:forgot .【辨析】: forget to do sth , forget doing sth.forget to do sth :表示不要忘记去做某事,事情还没有做。
Don’t forget to bing your book here .不要忘记把书带到这里。
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave .当你离开时,不要忘记关灯。
初二英语上册(外研版)Module 1 How to learn English?知识点总结一、要点词汇·原文再现Work in pairs.结对练习。
·基本用法pair n.( 有关的 ) 两个人,一对a pair of一双,一对in pairs成双的,成对的How I wish for a pair of wings!我多么希望有一双翅膀!Please read the dialogue in pairs.请两人一同读对话。
correct·原文再现Correct the spelling.更正拼写。
·基本用法correct vt.更正;纠正,后来能够直接跟宾语(过去式 : corrected过去分词: corrected此刻分词: correcting第三人称单数: corrects)She has corrected the mistakes in the report.她改正了报告里的错误。
2. correct adj.正确的,对的Your answer to the question is correct.你对这个问题的回答是正确的。
spelling·原文再现Correct the spelling.更正拼写。
·基本用法spelling n.拼写Don't make a mistake in your spelling.不要在拼法上犯错。
·知识拓展 -- 有关单词spell v.拼写I don't know how to spell your name.我不会拼写你的名字。
word·原文再现Listen and check the words you hear.听并检查听到的单词。
·基本用法word n.单词Take care to spell every word right.注意把每个词拼正确。
最新外研版英语八年级上册知识点总结(精华版)作者:邓华Module 1 How to learn English一.重点短语:try to do sth. 尝试做某事a piece of advice一条建议make a mistake犯错误three pieces of paper三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事write it down写下,记下this term这学期next term下学期ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题the meaning of……的意思talk to sb. 跟某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人start a conversation开始一段谈话talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事as much / many as possible尽可能多地help sb.(to) do / with sth. 帮助某人做某事二.固定结构:1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数)许多、很多3. the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数)……的数量9. one or two days一两天10. a (good ) way to do sth to do sth.做某事的(好)方法11. something new/old/interesting新/旧/有趣/的东西12. What about doing=How about doing…?做……怎么样?三.重点句型:1.What else? 还有什么其它的?2 It’s a good idea to do sth. 做…..是个好主意3. It is adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样4. It is + adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样. It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我你真好。
外研版八上Module1 Unit1 Let's try to speak Englishas much as possible.知识精讲知识点一Work in pairs.pair/peə/n. 一对,一双,一副vt. 把…组成一对考点1 a pair of表示“一双/副”,后常接表示成双成对的复数名词。
eg:This pair of shoes fits me well.这双鞋对我很合适。
Let’s act out the dialogue in pairs.让我们两人一组表演对话吧。
考点2 ...pair(s)of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与pair 的单复数保持一致。
eg:This pair of shoes is mine.这双鞋是我的。
Pairs of socks are pinned together.成双的袜子是别在一起的。
例题:A pair of trousers _____lying on the chair just now.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are解析:答案A。
句意:椅子上刚才放着一条裤子。
本句的主语是A pair of trousers,因此谓语动词用单数形式,故选A。
知识点二:Correct the spelling.Correct adj. 正确的;得体的v. 改正;纠正考点1 v. 改正;纠正eg:I must correct him on a minor point.我必须纠正他的一处小错误。
考点2 adj. 正确的;得体的(同义词right,反义词wrong/incorrect)correctly adv. 正确地Eg:The correct answers can be found at the bottom of page 8.正确答案在第8页末尾。
You are absolutely correct.你说的很对。
外研版初⼆上Module1知识点总结(全)Module 1 How to learn English1. translate v. 翻译translate…into…把…翻译成…eg: Please translate these words into Chinese.translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译家2.number v. 给…标号码n.数字;号码{a number of 许多的;⼤量的后接名词复数,作主语时当复数使⽤the number of …的数量后接名词复数,作主语时当单数使⽤eg; A number of visitors come to our hometown today, the number of them is about 160.3.advice n. 建议advice是不可数名词,通常⽤much, little, a little, some, a lot of 修饰eg: My teacher gave me some advice on my study.a piece of advice ⼀条建议some pieces of advice=some advice 许多条建议take/follow sb’s advice 接受某⼈的建议give sb. some advice = give some advice to sb. 给某⼈⼀些建议advise v. 建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某⼈做某事4.mistake n. 错误make a mistake 犯错误make mistakes 犯很多错误by mistakes 不⼩⼼do sth. by mistake 误做某事mistake sb. for sb. 把某⼈误认为某⼈5.try (not) to do sth. 尽量(不要)做某事eg: Please try not to translate every word.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某⼈最⼤的努⼒做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English.try doing sth. 试着做某事eg: He tried reading the English novel.6.write down 写下,记下(同义词put down)write it down 写下它,记下它(代词只能放中间)write down these wordswrite these words down 写下这些词(名词放中间和后边都可)7.表建议:Why don’t you do sth.? 你为什么不…?eg: Why don’t you play with me?Why not do sth.? 为什么不…?eg: Why not play with me?What/How about doing sth.? …怎么样?eg: What/How about having lunch together?Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事eg: Let’s go and have a look.Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗?eg: Shall we play computer games?8.表劝告:advise sb. to do sth.eg: She advised me to study hard.You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事eg: You’d better go to see a doctor.It’s a good idea to do sth. …是个好主意eg: It’s a good idea to do exercise twice a week.try (not) to do sth. 尽量(不)做某事eg: Try to write the words quickly.9.remember doing sth.记得做过某事(做完了)remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(没做过)eg: I remembered closing the door when I left home.(我记得我离开家时关了门)Remember to close the door when you leave.(当你离开时,记得要关门)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做完了)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(没做过)eg: I forgot washing my clothes. (我忘了洗完⾐服这件事)I forgot to wash my clothes.(我忘了去洗⾐服)10.see sb. do sth 看到某⼈做了某事(经常性或全过程)see sb. doing sth 看到某⼈正在做某事(正在进⾏)⼀感feel⼆听listen to, hear 三让make, let, have四看see, watch, look at, notice等词有相同⽤法11.smile at sb. 向某⼈微笑eg: The little boy is smiling at me.laugh at sb. 嘲笑某⼈eg: Don’t laugh at others.12.borrow v. 借⼊borrow sth. from sb./sw. 从…借某物eg: She often borrows books from the library.lend v. 借出lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某⼈eg: She lent her CDs to her friends yesterday.keep v. 保存(延续性动词)表借某物之后保存⼀段时间,常和段时间连⽤13.hear of = hear about 听说hear + that 从句听说14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事(只有这⼀种形式,不加sb.)wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某⼈做某事15.sb. spend 时间/⾦钱on sth 某⼈花费时间/⾦钱在某物上sb. spend时间/⾦钱(in) doing sth 某⼈花费时间/⾦钱做某事It takes sb. 时间/⾦钱to do sth.. 花费某⼈某些时间做某事16.look for 寻找(指找的动作过程)find 找到,发现(指找的结果)find out 搞清楚,查明⽩17.each 表⽰⼀定数⽬中的“每⼀个”,强调个体意义every 表⽰不确定数⽬中的“每⼀个”,强调整体意义eg: Every student went to the farm and each picked a basket of apples.18.玩的开⼼,过得愉快enjoy oneselfhave a good/great timehave fun19. look 后常接at 表看的动作see 强调看的结果watch 观看;注视常⽤于:watch TV/match19.welcome back to sw. 欢迎回到某地welcome to do sth 欢迎做某事welcome sb. to do sth 欢迎某⼈做某事20.else (同义other) 别的,其他的else 放在疑问词和不定代词之后other ⽤于名词前or else否则,要不然21.leave a message for sb. 给某⼈留⾔take a message for sb. 给某⼈稍⼝信22.do some concerts = give some concerts 举⾏⾳乐会23.each(同义词every) 每个当句⼦的主语以each开始时,谓语动词⽤单数当each位于⼀个复数主语之后时,动词⽤复数each other 互相(两者)one another 互相(三者)24. send for sb. 派⼈去请某⼈send out 发送send off 寄出24.It’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是⼀种好的⽅式25.because+句⼦because of+短语26.watch out=look out=be careful ⼩⼼,当⼼27.talk about sth. with sb.=discuss sth with sb.和某⼈讨论某事28.the meaning of ……的意思29.have a conversation with sb. 和某⼈交谈30.take a deep breath 深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过⽓来be out of breath 上⽓不接下⽓hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸be deep in 专⼼于31.take the place of…代替…32.make a list 列表33.be good for…对…有好处be bad for…对…有害处34.say hello to sb. 向某⼈问好35.show sb around sp. = take sb. around sp. 带领某⼈参观某地36.make friends with sb. 和某⼈交朋友37.all the time = always 总是;⼀直all the time⽤于句尾always ⽤于句中38.invite sb. to sp. 邀请某⼈去某地invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某⼈做某事39.correct the mistakes 改错40.learn sth. from sb. 向某⼈学习某物41.in the order 按顺序in order to 为了42. for example = such as 例如43. best wishes to sb. 送给某⼈最好的祝愿。
M1知识点笔记(详细版)U11.practise:vt.练习practise doing sth.:练习做某事I practise playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。
拓展:practice:v./n. :练习;训练,作动词时用法和practise相同。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.match...with...:把......与......配对Please match the dresses with the girls. 请把连衣裙和女孩们配对。
3.advice:不可数名词,意为“意见;建议”a piece of advice 一条建议some advice 一些建议My teacher gave me some advice on how to improve my English.我的老师给我了一些怎样提高英语的建议。
拓展:advise:及物动词,意为“建议”①advise sb. to do sth.:建议某人做某事He advised me to ask the policeman.他建议我去问警察。
②advise doing sth.:建议做某事I advised waiting here. 我建议在这等。
4.try(not)to do sth.:努力/尽力(不)做某事You should try to speak English a lot. 你应该努力多说英语。
拓展:①try doing sth.:尝试做某事(一般指尝试新的事物)He tried repairing his bike by himself. 他尝试着自己修他的自行车。
②try one’s best to do sth.:尽某人最大的努力做某事We should try our best to finish the task.我们应该尽我们最大的努力去完成这项任务。
外研版英语八年级上册Module 1 How to learn English【模块1 怎么样学习英语】Unit 1 【Let’s try to 让我们努力地去】【speak English讲英语】【as much as possible. 尽可能多地】【as +形容词+as possible】【第1单元让我们努力地尽可能多讲英语】Ms James: 【Welcome back 欢迎回来】,everyone! Today, 【we’re going to 我们将要】【talk about 讨论/谈论】【good ways 好的方法】【to learn English.学习英语的】【Ready?准备好了吗?】Who 【has some advice? 有一些建议呢?】中文翻译:詹姆斯小姐/老师:欢饮大家回来!今天我们将要讨论学习英语的方法,准备好了吗?谁有一些建议呢?Lingling: 【We 我们】【should 应该】【always 总是/一直/常常】【speak English讲英语】【in class在课堂上】.中文翻译:玲玲:我们应该常常在课堂上讲英语.Ms James: Good! 【Let’s让我们】【try to 努力地去】【speak English 讲英语】【as much as possible. 尽可能多地】【let’s do sth让我们做某事】中文翻译:好的,让我们努力地尽可能地多讲英语Daming:【Why not 为什么不】【write down写加/加下】【the mistakes 这些错误】【in our notebooks?在我们的笔记本上面呢?】中文翻译:为什么不把这些错误记在我们的笔记本上面呢?Ms James: 【That’s 那是】【a good idea. 一个好的想法】【And并且】【don’t forget to 不要忘记去】【write down记下/写下】【the correct answers 这些正确答案】【next to the mistakes 错误答案的旁边】.【What eles? 还有什么其它的想法吗?】中文翻译:詹姆斯小姐/老师:那是一个好的主意/想法,并且还要不要忘记将正确答案写在错误答案的旁边,还要什么其他想法吗?Lingling: 【It’s 它是】【a good idea 一个好主意/想法】【to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写并大声朗读那些新单词】【句子结构为:It is +名词+to do sth 做某事是什么】中文翻译(玲玲):每天拼写并大声发这些单词的音是一个好主意/想法.Ms James:【Thanks a lot 非常感谢】,Lingling.【How about 怎么样呢?】【listening to the radio? 听收音机呢?】中文翻译:詹姆斯小姐/老师:非常感谢,玲玲,听收音机怎么样呢?Daming:Yes,【that’s good for 那是对….有好处】【our pronunciation 我们的发音】【too 也】.【But 但是】【there are有】【so many new words.如此多的新单词】中文翻译:大明:那对我们的发音也是有好处的,但是,会存在有很多生单词.Ms James: You 【don’t need to 不必】【understand every word 理解每个单词的意思】.You 【just 仅仅】【need to 只需要】【listen forkey words 注意听/等着听关键词/字】【and 和】【main ideas.中心主旨/中心思想/主要想法/意思】中文翻译(詹姆斯小姐/老师):你不必理解每个单词的意思,你仅仅只需要注意听关键词和主要意思.Daming:【That’s the same for reading.那是和阅读是相同的】【English stories英语故事】【are】【so interesting 如此之有趣】. 【I get to 我逐渐】【know a lot 了解到很多】【about the world 关于这个世界的事情】【through reading 通过阅读】.【介词through +名词】中文翻译(大明):那和阅读是相同的,英语故事是如此之有趣,我逐渐通过阅读了解到关于这个世界的很多事情.Lingling: 【I think 我认为】【writing写作】【is also 也是】【i mportant 很重要的】.【Why don’t 为什么不】【we try to 我们努力地】【find 找到】【some English pen friends?一些英语笔友呢?】【We can write to them. 我们可以给他们写信】中文翻译(玲玲):我认为写作也是很重要的,为什么我们不努力找到一些英语笔友呢?我们可以给他们写书信.Ms James: 【Excellent! 太好了!】【I我】【agree with同意】【you你】. 中文翻译(詹姆斯小姐/老师):非好,我赞同你/同意你.【二】【模块1第2单元对话讲解/中英文注解】Module 1 How to learn English【模块1 怎么样学习英语】Unit 2 You should smile at her!【第2单元你应该对她微笑/ 你应该以微笑方式对待她】Questions and answers 【问题和回答】【Send 发送】【your questions 你的问题】【to给】【Diana黛安娜】, 【the Language Doctor 这位语言博士】【同位语用法】【发送你的问题给黛安娜,这位语言博士】【Many students 很多学生】【ask for 请求】【advice建议】【about】【how to improve如何提高】【their English他们的英语】. 【Here are 这里有】【three basic questions. 三个基本/主要的问题】【The first question 第一个问题】【is 是】【about 关于】【understanding理解】【English films and songs.英语歌曲和电影】【Li Hao 李好】【from Hubei 来自湖北的】【wrote写道】''【I like 我喜欢】【watching English films 看英语电影】【and listening to English songs 和听音乐歌曲】【but 但是】【I我】【don’t understand 不理解】【very much非常地】【What can I do? ''我该怎么办呢?我能怎么做呢?】【Watching films 看电影】【and和】【listening to songs 听歌曲】【are 是】【great ways 极好的方法】【to learn English!学习英语】【Watch and listen 看和听】【several times 几次】,【and 并】【guess猜出】【the meaning of the new words 这些新单词的意思】. 【Each time 每次】【you你】【will learn将学到】【something new 一些新的东西】.【I also 我也】【advise 建议】【you 你】【to talk about 谈论/讨论】【the films or songs电影和歌曲】【with your friends. 和你的朋友们】【The second question 第2个问题】【is是】【about关于】【speaking说话/讲话】. 【Wang Fan王凡】【from Jilin 来自吉林省】【wrote 写道】, 【"Our school 我们的学校】【has 有】【a teacher 一个老师】【from the US 来自美国】.【I 我】【am是】【shy 很害羞】【and 并且】【I am afraid to 我很害怕去】【speak to her 和她讲话】【What should I do?'' 我应该怎么办呢?/我应该做什么呢?】.【You 你】【can say 可以说】, 【''Hello! 喂/嗨】【How are you?'' 你好吗?】【''Do you like China?" 你喜欢中国吗?】【These 这些】【are 是】【good ways 很好的方式】【to start a conversation 去开始一次会话/交谈/对话/谈话】【And并且】【before you begin 在你开始之前】, 【you should smile at her! 你应该对她微笑】【Remember this 记住这个】: 【Do not 不要】【be 表现】【shy.害羞】【Just try.只是尝试一下.】【The third question 第3个问题】【is是】【about 关于】【vocabulary 词汇】. 【Zhang Lei张蕾】【from Anhui 来自安徽的】【wrote 写道】. 【''I我】【write down写下/记下】【new words 新单词】, 【but但是】【I 我】【forget 忘记】【them 他们】【quickly很快地】. 【How 如何/怎样】【can 能】【I 我】【remember 记住】【them?"他们呢?】【Do not 不要】【worry.担心】【It's 它是】【natural 很自然的,正常的】【to forget new words!忘记新单词!】【I】【suggest 建议】【you你】【write 写上】【four or five words 4或者5个单词】【a day】【on pieces of paper 在数张纸上】【and并且】【place 放置】【them 它们】【in your room 在你的房间里】. 【Read 朗读】【the words 这些单词】【when 当…的时候】【you 你】【see 看见】【them 他们】, 【and 并且】【try to 努力地去】【use them. 使用它们】中文翻译:很多学生请求关于如何提高他们英语的建议,这里有三个主要的问题.第一个问题是关于理解英语电影和歌曲,来自湖北的李好写道:“我喜欢观看英语电影和听英语歌曲”但是我不是非常理解,我能做什么呢?观看电影和听歌曲是学习英语极好的方法,观看和听几次,并猜出这些新单词的意思,每次你将回学到一些新的东西,我也建议你和你朋友谈论/讨论这些电影和歌曲.第二个问题是关于讲英语,来自吉林的王凡写道“我们学校有一位来自美国的老师”我很害羞并害怕去和她讲话,我该怎么办呢?“你可以说,“嘿,你好吗?“”你喜欢中国吗?“,这些都是开启一次谈话的最好的方式,并且你在说话之前,你应该对她微笑,记住这个“不要害羞,只是尝试一下.第三个问题是关于词汇,来自安徽的张蕾写道“我记下了这些新单词,但是我很快就忘记了它们“,我怎么才能记住它们呢?”不要担心,忘记这些新单词是很正常/很自然的事情,我建议你每天在几张纸上写上四到五个单词并把它们放置在你的房间里,当你看见它们的时候,就朗读它们,并努力去使用它们.【三】【模块1重点语法精品拓展讲解】【1】work in pair 分工合作【2】talk about讨论; 谈论【动词talk+介词about构成短语动词】㈠talk about +名词/代词,意思谈论某事/某人①Let's talk seriously about your future.让咱们认真地谈谈你的将来吧。
Module 1
一.短语归纳
look up 查找make a mistake 犯错误
talk about 谈论;讨论write down 写下;记下
be good for 对……有好处agree with sb. 同意某人send…to sb. 把……发送给某人ask for 请求(给予)think about 考虑make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友take sb. aroud 带领某人参观 a few 一些
invite sb. to 邀请某人到……
二.用法集萃
1. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
2. How about + doing sth. 做某事怎么样
3. let sb. + do sth. 让某人做某事
4. enjoy/like + doing sth. 喜欢做某事
5. be afraid + to do sth. 不敢做某事
6. advise sb. + to do sth. 建议某人做某事
7. as+形容词/副词原级+as possible 尽可能….
8. It is/was +形容词+(for sb.)+ to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是….的
9. It’s a good idea + to do sth. 做某事是一个好主意。
10. Why not + do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?
11. Why don’t we/you + do sth.? 我们/你们为什么不做某事呢?
12. suggest (that) sb.+(should) do sth. 建议某人(应该)做某事。
英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1. advice〔 1〕意思是“建议,建议〞,为不能数名词,可用some, much, a piece of, pieces of 等修饰,不能够说 an advice 或 many/a few advices 。
〔 2〕表示“有关的建议〞时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。
e.g. Let’ s ask for his advice on what to do next.常有搭配:take/follow one ’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice征采建议拓展:advise vt.建议常有搭配: advise sb. to do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就走开。
2. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songswith your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。
我也建议你和朋友们议论电影或歌曲。
time 的用法:〔 1〕 time 指“时间〞用作不能数名词,前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。
〔 2〕看作“次数;倍数〞讲时,time 是可数名词。
e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.〔 3〕 time 构成的短语:at a time一次,每一次at one time以前,一度at times /from time to time有时,有时all the time总是,素来in time及时,早晚on time准时〔 4〕 time 构成的句型:①It ’s time for sb. to do sth./It ’ s (high) time sb. did sth. 该是某人干的时间了。
Module 1 How to learn English1. translate v. 翻译translate…into…把…翻译成…eg: Please translate these words into Chinese.translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译家2.number v. 给…标号码n.数字;号码{a number of 许多的;大量的后接名词复数,作主语时当复数使用the number of …的数量后接名词复数,作主语时当单数使用eg; A number of visitors come to our hometown today, the number of them is about 160.3.advice n. 建议advice是不可数名词,通常用much, little, a little, some, a lot of 修饰eg: My teacher gave me some advice on my study.a piece of advice 一条建议some pieces of advice=some advice 许多条建议take/follow sb’s advice 接受某人的建议give sb. some advice = give some advice to sb. 给某人一些建议advise v. 建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事4.mistake n. 错误make a mistake 犯错误make mistakes 犯很多错误by mistakes 不小心do sth. by mistake 误做某事mistake sb. for sb. 把某人误认为某人5.try (not) to do sth. 尽量(不要)做某事eg: Please try not to translate every word.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English.try doing sth. 试着做某事eg: He tried reading the English novel.6.write down 写下,记下(同义词put down)write it down 写下它,记下它(代词只能放中间)write down these wordswrite these words down 写下这些词(名词放中间和后边都可)7.表建议:Why don’t you do sth.? 你为什么不…?eg: Why don’t you play with me?Why not do sth.? 为什么不…?eg: Why not play with me?What/How about doing sth.? …怎么样?eg: What/How about having lunch together?Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事eg: Let’s go and have a look.Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗?eg: Shall we play computer games?8.表劝告:advise sb. to do sth.eg: She advised me to study hard.You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事eg: You’d better go to see a doctor.It’s a good idea to do sth. …是个好主意eg: It’s a good idea to do exercise twice a week.try (not) to do sth. 尽量(不)做某事eg: Try to write the words quickly.9.remember doing sth.记得做过某事(做完了)remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(没做过)eg: I remembered closing the door when I left home.(我记得我离开家时关了门)Remember to close the door when you leave.(当你离开时,记得要关门)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做完了)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(没做过)eg: I forgot washing my clothes. (我忘了洗完衣服这件事)I forgot to wash my clothes.(我忘了去洗衣服)10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做了某事(经常性或全过程)see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事(正在进行)一感feel二听listen to, hear 三让make, let, have四看see, watch, look at, notice等词有相同用法11.smile at sb. 向某人微笑eg: The little boy is smiling at me.laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人eg: Don’t laugh at others.12.borrow v. 借入borrow sth. from sb./sw. 从…借某物eg: She often borrows books from the library.lend v. 借出lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人eg: She lent her CDs to her friends yesterday.keep v. 保存(延续性动词)表借某物之后保存一段时间,常和段时间连用13.hear of = hear about 听说hear + that 从句听说14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事(只有这一种形式,不加sb.)wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事15.sb. spend 时间/金钱on sth 某人花费时间/金钱在某物上sb. spend时间/金钱(in) doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事It takes sb. 时间/金钱to do sth.. 花费某人某些时间做某事16.look for 寻找(指找的动作过程)find 找到,发现(指找的结果)find out 搞清楚,查明白17.each 表示一定数目中的“每一个”,强调个体意义every 表示不确定数目中的“每一个”,强调整体意义eg: Every student went to the farm and each picked a basket of apples.18.玩的开心,过得愉快enjoy oneselfhave a good/great timehave fun19. look 后常接at 表看的动作see 强调看的结果watch 观看;注视常用于:watch TV/match19.welcome back to sw. 欢迎回到某地welcome to do sth 欢迎做某事welcome sb. to do sth 欢迎某人做某事20.else (同义other) 别的,其他的else 放在疑问词和不定代词之后other 用于名词前or else否则,要不然21.leave a message for sb. 给某人留言take a message for sb. 给某人稍口信22.do some concerts = give some concerts 举行音乐会23.each(同义词every) 每个当句子的主语以each开始时,谓语动词用单数当each位于一个复数主语之后时,动词用复数each other 互相(两者)one another 互相(三者)24. send for sb. 派人去请某人send out 发送send off 寄出24.It’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是一种好的方式25.because+句子because of+短语26.watch out=look out=be careful 小心,当心27.talk about sth. with sb.=discuss sth with sb.和某人讨论某事28.the meaning of ……的意思29.have a conversation with sb. 和某人交谈30.take a deep breath 深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来be out of breath 上气不接下气hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸be deep in 专心于31.take the place of…代替…32.make a list 列表33.be good for…对…有好处be bad for…对…有害处34.say hello to sb. 向某人问好35.show sb around sp. = take sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地36.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友37.all the time = always 总是;一直all the time用于句尾always 用于句中38.invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事39.correct the mistakes 改错40.learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某物41.in the order 按顺序in order to 为了42. for example = such as 例如43. best wishes to sb. 送给某人最好的祝愿。