2019年翻译资格考试笔译三级词汇：体育

口译笔译分类词汇——体育新闻词汇all-star team: 全明星队amateur n. 业余运动员benchwarmer n. 替补队员boat race: 赛艇比赛bowling n. 保龄球boxing n. 拳击centre n. (篮球)中锋championship n. 冠军赛，锦标赛cheer v. 加油，助威coach n. 教练cross-country race: 越野赛dead heat: 不分胜负，平手diving competition: 跳水doping test: 药检draw n. 平局，不分胜负dummy play: 假动作dunk v. 扣篮eliminate v. 淘汰fancy pass: (足球)妙传figure skating: 花样滑冰final n. 决赛Formula One: 一级方程式赛车free kick: (足球)罚任意球full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼 ?goalkeeper n. 守门员golf n. 高尔夫球gymnastics n. 体操hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球high jump: 跳高home match: 主场比赛host v. 主办IOC: (International Olympic Committee)国际奥委会judo n. 柔道kick off: 开赛long jump: 跳远man-to-man defense: (篮球)人盯人防守marathon n. 马拉松middle-distance race: 中长跑offside n. (足球)越位Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位penalty kick: (足球)罚点球professional n. 职业运动员professional foul: 蓄意犯规rally n. 汽车拉力赛ranking n. 排名次rebound n. 篮板球record holder: 记录保持者red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场）referee n. 裁判relay race: 接力赛roller skating: 滑旱冰runner-up: 亚军sailing n. 帆船运动semi-final n. 半决赛shoot n. 射门spectator n. 观众speed-walking n. 竞走sprinter n. 短跑选手stadium n. 体育馆starting line: 起跑线striker n. (足球)前锋substitute n. 替补队员tournament n. 联赛，比赛track and field events: 田径比赛项目visiting team: 客队yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告）。

体育运动类英文词汇体育运动类英文词汇Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的.一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’ 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员体育运动分类词汇表2Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle自行车，摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Words of Sports: Water Sports水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Games and Competitions球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打体育运动分类词汇表1Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇体育运动分类词汇表3Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走体育运动分类词汇表5General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade 世界大学生运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会证券行业词汇share, equity, stock 股票、股权;bond, debenture, debts 债券; negotiable share 可流通股份;convertible bond 可转换债券;treasury/government bond 国库券/政府债券;corporate bond 企业债券;closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金; open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金; fund manager 基金经理/管理公司;fund custodian bank 基金托管银行;market capitalization 市值;p/e ratio 市盈率;(price/earning)mark-to-market 逐日盯市;payment versus delivery 银券交付;clearing and settlement 清算/结算;commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品;put / call option 看跌/看涨期权;margins, collateral 保证金;rights issue/offering 配股;bonus share 红股;dividend 红利/股息;ADR 美国存托凭证/存股证;(American Depository Receipt) GDR 全球存托凭证/存股证;(Global Depository Receipt) retail/private investor 个人投资者/散户;institutional investor 机构投资者;broker/dealer 券商;proprietary trading 自营;insider trading/dealing 内幕交易;market manipulation 市场操纵;prospectus 招股说明书;IPO 新股/初始公开发行;(Initial Public Offering)merger and acquisition 收购兼并。

口译笔译分类词汇（18）--体育运动词汇鞍马pommel horse拔河tug-of-war靶场shooting range棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground棒球baseball爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner比分领先to outscore比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)比赛观众spectator标枪javelin throw冰场skating rink; ice rink冰球puck; rubber冰球场rink冰球运动ice hockey冰上运动ice sports裁判长chief referee裁判员referee, umpire残疾人the handicapped/disabled操场playground; sports ground; drill ground侧泳sidestroke称号，绰号label撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault承担义务to undertake obligation冲浪surfing出名make one's mark打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play单杠horizontal bar单项individual event登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing第三名third; bronze medallist垫上运动mat exercises吊环rings蝶泳butterfly (stroke)定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing东道国host country/nation锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country队伍contingent发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 帆船运动yachting; sailing辅导站coaching center复兴revitalize高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars高山滑雪alpine skiing观众spectator冠军champion; gold medallist广播操setting-up exercises to music国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee国际比赛international tournament国际象棋(international) chess国家队national team海豚式dolphin stroke/kick航海模型marine modeling; model ship航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane黑马dark horse花样滑冰figure skating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔运动gliding; sail planing滑雪skiing击剑fencing技巧sports acrobatics技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing毽子shuttlecock教练员coach接力relay race; relay锦标赛championship竞技性运动competitive sport竞技状态好in good form竞赛track events竞赛信息中心competition information center竞走walking; walking race举重weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的gratifying客队visiting team课/工间操physical exercises during breaks跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader篮球basketball篮球场basketball court垒球softball冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse历史悠久的time-honored练习场馆training gymnasiums链球hammer throw落后lag behind马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)摩托运动motorcycling男子项目men's event年少者junior女子项目women's event排球volleyball培训groom乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat平衡木balance beam平均寿命life expectancy蹼泳fin swimming骑术horsemanship气功qigong; breathing exercises铅球shot put轻量级lightweight秋千swing球类运动ball games球拍racket曲棍球hockey; field hockey取得进展make headway全国运动会National Games全能冠军all-round champion全体；普通；一般at large拳击boxing拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 人工冰场artificial ice stadium赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track赛龙船dragon-boat racing赛马场equestrian park赛艇运动rowing三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school射击shooting射箭archery胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.失常to lose one's usual form失利to lose石弓，弩crossbow使有系统；整理systemize世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiad世界纪录保持者world-record holder室内运动indoor sports室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome手球handball手球场handball field摔跤wrestling双杠parallel bars水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool水上运动water/ aquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center速度滑冰speed skating速度滑雪cross country ski racing特级大师grandmaster踢毽子shuttlecock kicking体操gymnastics体格、体质physique体育PE (Physical Education)体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育大国/强国sporting/sports power体育道德sportsmanship体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium体育活动sports/sporting activities体育界sports circle(s)体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育运动physical culture and sports体育中心sports center/complex田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events跳板spring-board跳板跳水springboard diving跳高high jump跳马vaulting horse跳伞parachuting跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳远long/broad jump铁饼discus throw团体项目team event蛙泳breaststroke网球tennis为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland围棋weiqi; go无线电定向radio direction finding五禽戏five-animal exercises武术martial arts象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess学龄前儿童preschool亚军running-up; second; silver medallist邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament涌现出来to come to the fore用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 余的，带零头的odd与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle羽毛球运动badminton源源不断a steady flow of运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games运动员athlete; sportsman造型跳伞relative work增强体质to strengthen one's physique中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中量级middleweight种子队seeded team种子选手seeded player; seed重量级heavyweight主队home team自行车运动cycling; cycle racing自由体操floor/free exercises自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch足球词汇：世界杯英式足球锦标赛The World Cup Soccer Championship国际足联FIFA: the Federation International de Football Assn取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队the draw of 16 teams半决赛球队semi-finals主裁判referee边线裁判员，巡边员，司线员assistant referee,linesman比赛时的队员阵容lineup守门员goalkeeper除守门员外的其余十位球员outfielder前卫halfback后卫fullback边锋winger, wing前锋forward射门中锋central striker自由中卫sweeper, central defender中场球员midfielder零比零和局a goalless draw两队战平the team draws the two teams tied踢进一球score a goal射门shoot踢点球决胜负shoot-out无人防守的球门open goal突破thrust劲射thump跟进trail短距离快速传球flip令人猝不及防的速射snap shot盯人mark an opponent三角传球triangular passing倒钩球overhead volley头球header掷界外球throw-in拿球vie for the ball踢凌空球volley kick漏球lose长/短传long/short pass回传passback守门员救球save粗野的比赛rough play犯规的踢球动作a foul kick假动作dummy抱人犯规holding打人犯规striking绊人犯规tripping故意踢人intentional kicking手球hand ball任意球freekick角球corner kick铲球tackle补罚下场ejection踢点球penalty kick越位offside球员不踢球而用身体故意阻挡对方球员bodycheck黄牌警告yellow card warning红牌判罚出场red card penalty球门球（因攻方把球踢或顶出底线由守门员开球）goalkick金球gold goal 也叫sudden death 突然死亡法则（踢球双方在加时赛以先进球方为胜方）乌龙球（队员不慎将球踢进自家大门）own goal足球流氓soccer hooligans足球迷soccer fans啦啦队roosters, cheering squadNBA 篮球术语NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投layup：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist：助功block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误场地装备篇backboard：篮板back court：后场freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区freethrow line：罚球线front court：前场game clock：比赛用时钟halftime：中场休息时间hoop：篮框，篮圈mid-court：中场net：篮网painted area：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim：篮框，篮圈scoring table：记录台，记分台shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例) three-point line：三分（球）线top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近wing：（左、右两边）底线区域规则篇blocking foul：阻挡犯规buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”double dribble：两次运球（违例）ejection：驱逐出场elbowing：打拐子expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul：犯规foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute：换人(上场、下场)suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步战术篇backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut：切入double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防动作篇(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球”cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球driving to the hoop：带球上篮four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规make the basket：投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming：“翻球”reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach：助理教练backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach：教练frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（general manager）：球队经理Mascot：球队吉祥物MVP：最有价值球员one-guard：控球后卫point guard：控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard：得分后卫sixth man：第六人small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员starter：（指个人）先发球员starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer：球队训练员two-guard：得分后卫veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）比赛篇away game：客场比赛final：总决赛first round：首轮比赛GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team：客队home court：主场home court advantage：主场优势home game：主场比赛home team：主队losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录post season：季后赛regular season：季赛road game：客场比赛schedule：赛程semi-final：准决赛standings：战绩（表）winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录NBA 球队一览表Western Conference西区Pacific Division 大西洋组Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Eastern Conference 东区Atlantic Division 大西洋组Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队New Jersey Nets 新泽西篮网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队Central Division 中央组Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队体育新闻词汇all-star team: 全明星队amateur n. 业余运动员benchwarmer n. 替补队员boat race: 赛艇比赛bowling n. 保龄球boxing n. 拳击centre n. (篮球)中锋championship n. 冠军赛，锦标赛cheer v. 加油，助威coach n. 教练cross-country race: 越野赛dead heat: 不分胜负，平手diving competition: 跳水doping test: 药检draw n. 平局，不分胜负dummy play: 假动作dunk v. 扣篮eliminate v. 淘汰fancy pass: (足球)妙传figure skating: 花样滑冰final n. 决赛Formula One: 一级方程式赛车free kick: (足球)罚任意球full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼?goalkeeper n. 守门员golf n. 高尔夫球gymnastics n. 体操hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球high jump: 跳高home match: 主场比赛host v. 主办IOC: (International Olympic Commitee)国际奥委会judo n. 柔道kick off: 开赛long jump: 跳远man-to?man defence: (篮球)人盯人防守marathon n. 马拉松middle-distance race: 中长跑offside n. (足球)越位Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位penalty kick: (足球)罚点球professional n. 职业运动员professional foul: 蓄意犯规rally n. 汽车拉力赛ranking n. 排名次rebound n. 篮板球record holder: 记录保持者red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场）referee n. 裁判relay race: 接力赛roller skating: 滑旱冰runner-up: 亚军sailing n. 帆船运动semi-final n. 半决赛shoot n. 射门spectator n. 观众speedwalking n. 竞走sprinter n. 短跑选手stadium n. 体育馆starting line: 起跑线striker n. (足球)前锋substitute n. 替补队员tournament n. 联赛，比赛track and field events: 田径比赛项目visiting team: 客队yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告）。

口译分类词汇：体育运动词汇口译笔译分类词汇(17),,体育运动词汇鞍马 pommel horse拔河 tug,of,war靶场 shooting range棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground棒球 baseball爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner比分领先 to outscore比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)比赛观众 spectator标枪 javelin throw冰场 skating rink; ice rink冰球 puck; rubber冰球场 rink冰球运动 ice hockey冰上运动 ice sports来源:考试大裁判长 chief referee裁判员 referee， umpire残疾人 the handicapped/disabled操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground侧泳 sidestroke称号，绰号 label撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault承担义务 to undertake obligation冲浪 surfing出名 make one's mark打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 单杠 horizontal bar单项 individual event 来源:考试大登山运动 mountaineering; mountain,climbing第三名 third; bronze medallist垫上运动 mat exercises吊环 rings蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing东道国 host country/nation 来源:考试大锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 队伍 contingent发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health帆船运动 yachting; sailing辅导站 coaching center复兴 revitalize高低杠 uneven bars; high,low bars高山滑雪 alpine skiing观众 spectator冠军 champion; gold medallist广播操 setting,up exercises to music 来源:考试大国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 国际比赛 international tournament国际象棋 (international) chess 来源:考试大国家队 national team海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick航海模型 marine modeling; model ship航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane黑马 dark horse花样滑冰 figure skating滑水 water,skiing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing滑翔运动 gliding; sail planing滑雪 skiing击剑 fencing技巧 sports acrobatics技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing毽子 shuttlecock教练员 coach接力 relay race; relay锦标赛 championship 来源:考试大竞技性运动competitive sport竞技状态好 in good form竞赛 track events竞赛信息中心 competition information center竞走 walking; walking race举重 weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying客队 visiting team课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race啦啦队 cheering,section啦啦队长 cheer,leader篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court垒球 softball冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse历史悠久的 time,honored练习场馆 training gymnasiumsmanager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者 Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道track and field 田径ring 圈ground, field 场地court 网球场team, side 队race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑 long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) the 400 meter hurdles 400米栏 marathon 马拉松cross-country race 越野跑 jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broadjump)pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼 walk 竞走gymnastics 体操 gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠 parallel bars 双杠 rings 吊环weight-lifting 举重 weights 重量级boxing 拳击fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动 skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板ice skating 滑冰 figure skating 花样滑冰 roller skating 滑旱冰football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员 men's singles 单打运动员 in the mixed doubles 混合双打swimming pool 游泳池 swimming 游泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳 diving competition 跳水 water polo 水球water skiing 水橇sailing 帆船运动riding 骑马。

中圈kick-off circle禁区penalty zone端线goal line球门区goal area球门柱goal-post球门网goal net篮球比赛用语球场playing court 分位线lane place line篮球basketball 罚球线free throw line边线side line 罚球区free throw lane中线center line 三分线three point line端线end line 限制区restricted area界线boundary line 位置区lane place前场front court 中立区neutral zone中场mid court 球队席team bench后场back court 篮架支柱basket post中圈centre circle 用过的球used ball篮圈ring 本方球篮own basket篮网net 对方球篮opponet's basket篮板backboard 犯规次数牌foul markers球篮basket 全队犯规标志team foul marker篮架basket support 替补队员席substitude bench 开表game clock 技术设备technical equipment 停表stop the clock 球队席区域team bench areas 哨whistle球场面积dimension of the court三分投篮区three-point field goal areas排球比赛用语排球场地volleyball court一方场区court对方场区opponent's court发球区service area进攻线attack line裁判台official's tribune标志杆vertical rod端线back line后区back zone进攻区attack zone乒乓球比赛用语远台back court 台的边缘edge of table中台middle court 球台端线front edge of table近台short court (球台)中区centre zone中线center (球台)近网区net zone台角corner of table 接球员的左半区receiver's left half court 网柱pole 接球员的右半区receiver's right half court全台full court 底线区goal zone羽毛球比赛用语羽毛球badminton 右发球区right service court发球区half court 前发球场short service line左场区left square 单打球场singles court右场区right square 双打球场doubles court反手区backhand court 双打发球线doubles service line中线midcourt line 双打发球区doubles service court边线side boundary 单打发球区singles service court端线backcourt boundary 单双打边线之间地带side alley单双打两用球场combination court中国体育组织国家体育总局State Sport General Administration中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国田径协会Chinese Athletics Association中国足球协会Chinese Football Association中国篮球协会Chinese Basketball Association中国排球协会Chinese Volleyball Association中国游泳协会Chinese Swimming Association中国网球协会Chinese Tennis Association中国桥牌协会Chinese Bridge Association中国武术协会Chinese Wushu Association中国乒乓球协会Chinese Table-tennis Association中国羽毛球协会Chinese Badminton Association中国滑冰协会Chinese Skating Association中国自行车协会Chinese Cycling Association中国健美操协会Chinese Aerobic Association中国柔道协会Chinese Judo Association中国拳击协会Chinese Boxing Association体育设施标准管理办公室Sports Facilities Standard Authority 田径比赛用语接力棒baton 田径运动员athlete投掷圈circle 田径场地athletic field限制圈circle band 田径比赛athletic meeting 起跳线balkline田径运动athletics跳高high jump 三级跳远hop step and jump跳远long jump 投掷项目distance throw标枪javelin 标志旗checkmark field撑杆pole (链球)链hammer wire铁饼discus 踏板beat the board链球hammer 非终点直道back stretch沙坑pit 弯道curve体操比赛用语体操gymnastics 高低杠asymmetrical bars山羊buck 平衡木balance beam高杠high bar 平衡梯balancing stairs吊杠hanging bar 体操凳gym bench吊环hand ring横杠bar蹦床bounding table双杠parallel bars鞍马pommeled horse举重比赛用语踝扎ankle strap腰带rubber belt举重weightlifting杠铃barbell举重服weightlifting suit举重鞋weightlifting shoe举重手套weightlifting glove拉力器wall pulley组合哑铃dumb-bell sets镀铬哑铃chrome dumbell游泳比赛用语出发池端starting edge of pool 仰泳back stroke (池)浅端shallow end 蛙泳breaststroker池缘deck edge 游泳帽bathing cap水线lane line 游泳衣bathing costume池边pool side 游泳池swimming pool池壁pool wall 游泳馆indoor pool泳道swimming lane 救生带swimming belt分道线lane rope 救生棒saving bar标志线markings 救生员lifeguard出发台starting platform 救生圈cork hoop自行车比赛用语个人追逐赛individual race 弯道curve个人公路赛individual road race 圈lap室内赛车场indoor cycle track 赛车场track团体追逐赛team pursuit race 脚蹬treadle自行车竞赛cycle racing内圈跑道inner track号码牌number plate公开赛open event起点线starting line团体赛team race网球比赛用语网球tennis 水泥球场cement court拍面blade of racket 中心布带centre band中线centre service line 室内场地covered court 拍柄handle of racker草地球场grass court网柱pole 场外地区out court球面surface of ball 木板场地wooden court网球衣tennis togs网球鞋tennis shoes发球区service area武术比赛用语武术Martial Arts 叉fork刀broadsword 太极拳hexagram boxing飞功chikung钩hook棍cudgel 剑rapier匕首dagger 散打free combat双剑double swords 盾shield拳法fist position花样滑冰比赛用语花样滑冰Figure Skating 冰场ice arena花样滑冰鞋figure skate 滑区skating area半周、半圆half-circle冰上表演ice show射箭比赛用语射箭archery箭arrow箭筒arrow carrier箭袋arrow case靶垫boss弓bow蓝区blue zone靶buttress护胸chestplate弓弦cord冰球比赛用语冰球Ice Hockey 球门区crease中区centre ice 争球圈face-off circle中圈centre ice circle 球门网goal net中线centre line 裁判区referee's crease中区centre zone 分区线zone line端区end zone 冰球场rink中场midfield 本方球员own goalFIFA 国际足联(Federation International Football Association) 世界杯World Cup欧洲杯Euro Cup（European Football Championship）乌龙球own goalred card 红牌yellow card 黄牌The goal is disallowed 进球无效foul play 严重犯规kick-off 开球bicycle kick，overhead kick 倒钩球corner ball，corner 角球goal kick 球门球hand ball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球free kick 任意球fair charge 合理冲撞close-marking defence盯人防守deceptive movement 假动作slide tackle 铲球toshoot射门mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to break through 带球过人toseta wall 筑人墙a hat trick 帽子戏法time wasting tactics 拖延战术cheering squad拉拉队locker room (运动员)休息室、更衣室nation team 国家队coach 教练Stop holding 不许拉人Stop pushing 不许推人Don＇t hold up the game 不要延误时间篮球英语球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoff拳击运动英语词汇boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重足球中文术语翻译后卫: Back前卫: Midfielder前锋: Forward中锋: Striker自由人: libero中后卫: Center Back全能选手: utility player守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back清道夫, 拖后中卫: Sweeper左(右)前卫: Left (Right) Midfielder攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder 防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder 足球: football, soccer足球场: field, pitch中场: midfield中圈: kickoff circle，center circle中线: halfway line边线: touchline底线: goal line（点球）发球点: penalty mark禁区: penalty area小禁区: goal area开球: Kick-off倒钩球: bicycle kick, overhead kick半高球: chest-high ball角球: corner ball, corner球门球: goal kick地面球: ground ball, grounder手触球: hand ball头球: header点球: penalty kick罚点球: spot kick罚任意球: free kick胸部停球: chesting连续传球: consecutive passes鱼跃顶球: diving header盘球，带球: dribbling（守门员）接高球: clean catching边线传球: flank pass高吊传球: high lobbing pass凌空传球: volley pass铲球: tackle地滚球: rolling pass, ground pass射门: shoot贴地射门: grazing shot近射: close-range shot远射: long drive未射中: mishit越位: offside传球: pass the ball接球: take a pass球传到位: spot pass拦截球: intercept掷界外球: throw-in红牌: red card黄牌: yellow card正面抢截: block tackle阻挡: body check球门前混战: bullt合理冲撞: fair charge盯人防守: close-marking defence短传: close pass, short pass假动作: deceptive movement跃起争顶: flying headar解围: clearance kick摆脱防守: break loose搅乱防守: disorganize the defence筑人墙: set a wall-全攻全守足球战术: total football拉开的足球战术: open football越位战术: off-side trap边锋战术: wing play积极的抢射战术: shoot-on-sight tactics 拖延战术: time wasting tactics433阵型: 4-3-3 formation442阵型: 4-4-2 formation进球荒: goal drought反越位成功: beat the offside trap判罚出场: send a player off中场休息: half time interval加时赛: extra-time伤停补时: injury time掌握比赛节奏: set the pace控救技术: ball playing skill足球英文术语翻译football, soccer 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）游泳英语词汇swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Tennis vocabularyBASICS 基本词汇Player 球员one of the people involved in playing a game, e.g. tennis player or football player 参与比赛的人，比如网球运动员或者足球运动员Singles 单打比赛a two-player game 一场有两个人参加的比赛Doubles 双打比赛a four-player game 一场有四人参加的比赛Serve 发球a point begins with a player serving the ball. This means one player hits the ball towards the other player. (The serve must be played from behind the baseline and must land in the service box. Players get two attempts to make a good serve.)得分由一个球员发球开始。

Sports and Olympics1.candidature file2.New Beijing, Great Olympics3.Green Olympics, Peopl e’sOlympics and Hi-tech Olympics 4.Good-will Ambassador for BeijingOlympic Games Bid5.Action Plan for a Green Olympics6.Olympic torch relay7.2008 Olympics Boulevard8.Motto of the Beijing 2008Olympic Games Bid9.IOC=10.COC=11.BOCOG=12.an Olympic host city13.logo of the Olympic Games14.Swifter, higher, stronger15.Five-ring Olympic flag16.the IOC Evaluation Commission17.embrace the Olympic spirit18.anti-doping19.the sponsors20.the eternal flames21.athletic/ competitive sports22.fitness/ body-building sports23.body-building equipment24.drug/stimulant tests25.to collect urine samples26.to observe the principle of faircompetition27.Universiade = the WorldUniversity Games28.motor rally29.invitational tournament30.men’s singles31.aquatic sports32.home/visiting team33.sprint34.change the baton35.sweep/ capture/ take all the titles36.stronger women and feebler men37.preliminaries/ quarter finals/ semifinals38.referee/judge39.head the ball into goal40.to serve the ball41.to score a goal42.penalty zone43.penalty kick 44.admission ticket45.I declare sth open46.In the name of all competitors, Ipromise47.Now the parade of athletes andreferees48.to undertake laps of honor49.All rise for the national flag andnational anthem of the Peopl e’sRepublic of China50.the Victory Ceremonyacrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球qigong; breathing exercises---气功relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇1、射箭ARCHERY 女子个人Women’s Individual 张娟娟2、拳击BOXING 男子轻重量级(81公斤级) Men's Light Heavy Weight 张小平3、拳击BOXING 男子轻蝇量级(48公斤级) Men's Fly Weight 邹市明4、羽毛球BADMINTON 男子单打Men's Singles 林丹5、羽毛球BADMINTON 女子单打Women's Singles 张宁6、羽毛球BADMINTON 女子双打Women's Double 杜婧, 于洋7、皮划艇- 静水Canoe/KayakFlatwater 男子双人划艇500米Men's K-2 500m 孟关良, 杨文军8、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 男子85公斤级Men's 85kg 陆永9、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 女子48公斤级Women's 48kg 陈燮霞10、赛艇ROWING 女子四人双桨Women's Quadruple Sculls (4×) 唐宾, 金紫薇, 奚爱华, 张杨杨11、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 女子58公斤级Women's 58kg 陈艳青12、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 女子69公斤级Women's 69kg 刘春红13、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 女子75公斤级Women's 75kg 曹磊14、帆船SAILING 女子帆板RS:X-Women's Windsurfer 殷剑15、跳水DIVING 男子3米跳板Men's Individual Springboard 何冲16、跳水DIVING 女子3米跳板Women's Individual Springboard 郭晶晶17、射击SHOOTING 男子50米步枪三种姿势Men's 50m Rifle 3 posisitons 邱健18、跳水DIVING 女子10米跳台Women's Individual Platform 陈若琳19、跳水DIVING 男子3米双人跳板Men's SynchronizedSpringboard 王峰, 秦凯20、跳水DIVING 女子3米双人跳板Women's SynchronizedSpringboard 郭晶晶, 吴敏霞21、跳水DIVING 男子10米双人跳台Men's Synchronized Platform林跃, 火亮22、跳水DIVING 女子10米双人跳台Women's SynchronizedPlatform 王鑫, 陈若琳23、射击SHOOTING 男子10米气手枪Men's 10m Air Pistol 庞伟24、射击SHOOTING 女子50米步枪三种姿势Women's 50m Rifle 3Positions 杜丽25、射击SHOOTING 女子25米手枪Women's 25m Pistol 陈颖26、射击SHOOTING 女子10米气手枪Women's 10m Air Pistol 郭文珺27、摔跤WRESTLING 女子自由式- 72公斤级Women's Freestyle 63to 72kg 王娇28、击剑FENCING 男子佩剑个人Men's Sabre Individual 仲满29、游泳Swimming 女子200米蝶泳Women's 100m Butterfly 刘子歌30、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子个人全能Men's IndividualCompetition 杨威31、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子自由体操Men's Floor 邹凯32、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics男子鞍马Men's Pommel Horse肖钦33、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子吊环Men's Rings 陈一冰34、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子双杠Men's Parallel Bars 李小鹏35、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子单杠Men's Horizontal Bar 邹凯36、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子团体Men's Team Competition陈一冰, 黄旭, 李小鹏, 肖钦, 杨威, 邹凯37、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 女子高低杠Women's Uneven Bars何可欣38、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 女子团体Women's TeamCompetition 程菲, 邓琳琳, 何可欣, 江钰源, 李珊珊, 杨伊琳39、蹦床TRAMPOLINE 男子项目Men's Individual Event 陆春龙40、蹦床TRAMPOLINE 女子项目Women's Individual Event 何雯娜41、乒乓球TABLE TENNIS 女子团体Women's Teams 郭跃, 张怡宁,王楠42、乒乓球TABLE TENNIS 男子团体Men's Teams 马琳, 王皓, 王励勤43、乒乓球TABLE TENNIS 女子单打Women's Singles 张怡宁44、乒乓球TABLE TENNIS 男子单打Men's Singles 马琳45、跆拳道TAEKWONDO 女子49公斤级Women's Under 49kg 吴静钰46、柔道JUDO 女子52公斤级Women's 52kg class 冼东妹47、柔道JUDO 女子78公斤级Women's 57kg class 杨秀丽48、柔道JUDO 女子78公斤以上级Women's Over 78kg佟文49、举重WEIGHTLIFTING男子56公斤级Men's 56kg 龙清泉50、举重WEIGHTLIFTING男子62公斤级Men's 62kg 张湘祥51、举重WEIGHTLIFTING男子69公斤级Men's 69kg 廖辉。

ESP Interpreting --- Sport一．体育口译的基本词汇1 kinds of sport 体育运动种类track and field sports meet 田径运动会indoor sports 室内运动outdoor sports 室外运动body-bulding exercises 健身运动mass sports 群众运动dragon boat race 龙舟竞赛horse race 赛马2 sports meet 运动会World University Games 世界大学生运动会National Games 全国运动会Asian Games 亚洲运动会Olympic Games 奥运会World Cup 世界杯World Championship 世界锦标赛open games (tournament) 公开赛elimination series 淘汰赛invitational tournament 邀请赛eight of finals 八分之一决赛quarter final round 四分之一决赛semifinals 半决赛finals 决赛defending champion 上届冠军gold metal 金牌silver metal 银牌bronze metal 铜牌gold medallist 金牌获得者silver medallist 银牌获得者bronze medallist 铜牌获得者team champion 团体冠军No.1 seed player 一号种子选手amateur 业余运动员chief coach 主教练chief referce 主裁判sports enthusiast 体育迷3. 具体体育项目体操gymnastics 游泳swimming 击剑fencing举重weightlifting 棒球baseball 篮球basketball排球volleyball 乒乓球table tennis 足球soccer跳水diving 马球polo 水球water polo垒球softball 网球tennis 赛艇canoe冲浪surfing 自行车cycling 羽毛球badminton田径track and field 手球handball 摔交wrestling拳击boxing 射箭toxophily 射击shooting柔道judo 骑马equestrian 曲棍球hockeyice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰middle-distance race 中长跑sprint 短跑(美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump) pole vault 撑竿跳putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水二、听与笔记Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way? Was it through training and practice, or are great players “born, not made”? First, these players come from places that have had famous stars in the past --- players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only 6 countries have ever won the World Cup --- 3 from SA and 3 from NA or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Pele was the son of a soccer player. Most players began playing the game at the age of 3 or 4.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood –a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, a lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.三、英译中Greece was the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896. In 2004, the Olympic Games returned to their origin when Athens hosted the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad. Athens was elected at the 106th IOC session in Lausanne, Switzerland, on 5 September 1997, from a total of five finalist cities: Athens, Buenos Aires, Cape Town, Rome and Stockholm.60.000 volunteers from around the world were trained for the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Athens. Without the volunteers, the Olympic Games as we know them today would not exist. The volunteers, who are of all ages, cultures and backgrounds, all share the same passion for sport and the Olympic ideal. Besides the athletes, these are the people who best personify Olympism.Some 45,000 security personnel will work at the Olympic Games: 25,000 from the police, 7000 from the military, 3000 coast guards, 1500 fire fighters, 3500 private security contractors and 5000 trained volunteers.四、中译英：奥运圣火照北京8月29日，北京将从雅典接过会旗，从那一刻起，全世界的目光将聚焦北京。

口译笔译分类词汇8--体育运动词汇鞍马pommel horse拔河tug-of-war靶场shooting range棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground棒球baseball爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner比分领先to outscore比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)比赛观众spectator标枪javelin throw冰场skating rink; ice rink冰球puck; rubber冰球场rink冰球运动ice hockey冰上运动ice sports裁判长chief referee裁判员referee, umpire残疾人the handicapped/disabled操场playground; sports ground; drill ground侧泳sidestroke称号，绰号label撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault承担义务to undertake obligation冲浪surfing出名make one's mark打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play单杠horizontal bar单项individual event登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing第三名third; bronze medallist垫上运动mat exercises吊环rings蝶泳butterfly (stroke)定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing东道国host country/nation锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country队伍contingent发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health帆船运动yachting; sailing辅导站coaching center复兴revitalize高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars高山滑雪alpine skiing观众spectator冠军champion; gold medallist广播操setting-up exercises to music国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 国际比赛international tournament国际象棋(international) chess国家队national team海豚式dolphin stroke/kick航海模型marine modeling; model ship航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane黑马dark horse花样滑冰figure skating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔运动gliding; sail planing滑雪skiing击剑fencing技巧sports acrobatics技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing毽子shuttlecock教练员coach接力relay race; relay锦标赛championship竞技性运动competitive sport竞技状态好in good form竞赛track events竞赛信息中心competition information center竞走walking; walking race举重weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的gratifying客队visiting team课/工间操physical exercises during breaks跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader篮球basketball篮球场basketball court垒球softball冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse历史悠久的time-honored练习场馆training gymnasiums链球hammer throw落后lag behind马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)摩托运动motorcycling男子项目men's event年少者junior女子项目women's event排球volleyball培训groom乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat平衡木balance beam平均寿命life expectancy蹼泳fin swimming骑术horsemanship气功qigong; breathing exercises铅球shot put轻量级lightweight秋千swing球类运动ball games球拍racket曲棍球hockey; field hockey取得进展make headway全国运动会National Games全能冠军all-round champion全体；普通；一般at large拳击boxing拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing人工冰场artificial ice stadium赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track赛龙船dragon-boat racing赛马场equestrian park赛艇运动rowing三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school射击shooting射箭archery胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.失常to lose one's usual form失利to lose石弓，弩crossbow使有系统；整理systemize世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiad 世界纪录保持者world-record holder室内运动indoor sports室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome手球handball手球场handball field摔跤wrestling双杠parallel bars水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool水上运动water/ aquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center速度滑冰speed skating速度滑雪cross country ski racing特级大师grandmaster踢毽子shuttlecock kicking体操gymnastics体格、体质physique体育PE (Physical Education)体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育大国/强国sporting/sports power体育道德sportsmanship体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium体育活动sports/sporting activities体育界sports circle(s)体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育运动physical culture and sports体育中心sports center/complex田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events跳板spring-board跳板跳水springboard diving跳高high jump跳马vaulting horse跳伞parachuting跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳远long/broad jump铁饼discus throw团体项目team event蛙泳breaststroke网球tennis为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland围棋weiqi; go无线电定向radio direction finding五禽戏five-animal exercises武术martial arts象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess学龄前儿童preschool亚军running-up; second; silver medallist邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament涌现出来to come to the fore用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient余的，带零头的odd与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle羽毛球运动badminton源源不断a steady flow of运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games运动员athlete; sportsman造型跳伞relative work增强体质to strengthen one's physique中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中量级middleweight种子队seeded team种子选手seeded player; seed重量级heavyweight主队home team自行车运动cycling; cycle racing自由体操floor/free exercises自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch足球词汇：世界杯英式足球锦标赛The World Cup Soccer Championship 国际足联FIFA: the Federation International de Football Assn 取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队the draw of 16 teams半决赛球队semi-finals足球football, soccer, Association football足球场field, pitch中场midfield中圈kick-off circle中线half-way line足球队football, eleven足球运动员football player比赛时的队员阵容lineup守门员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie除守门员外的其余十位球员outfielder后卫back左后卫left back右后卫right back中卫center half back前卫half back左前卫left half back右前卫right half back前锋forward中锋center forward, center左内锋inside left forward, inside left右内锋inside right forward, inside right左边锋outside left forward, outside left右边锋outside right forward, outside right右翼Right wing左翼Left wing开球kick-off倒钩球bicycle kick, overhead kick平胸球chest-high ball角球corner ball, corner球门球goal kick地面球ground ball, grounder手触球hand ball头球header点球penalty kick罚点spot kick球罚任意球free kick掷界外球throw-in控制球ball handling正面抢截block tackle身体阻挡body check球门前混战bullt合理冲撞fair charge胸部挡球chesting钉人防守close-marking defence短传close pass, short pass连续传球consecutive passes假动作deceptive movement鱼跃顶球diving header跳起顶球flying headar盘球dribbling（守门员）托救球finger-tip save （守门员）跳球抓好clean catching 边线传球flank pass高吊传球high lobbing pass交叉传球scissor pass凌空传球volley pass三角传球triangular pass滚地传球rolling pass, ground pass 铲球slide tackle解除危险的球clearance kick射门to shoot贴地射门grazing shot近射close-range shot远射long drive未射中mis**t越位offside传球to pass the ball接球to take a pass球传到位spot pass脚底停球to trap截球to intercept带球过人to break through, to beat 摆脱to break loose控制中场to control the midfield破坏防守to disorganize the defence 退回to fall back筑人墙to set a wall掌握进攻节奏to set the pace击退一次攻势to ward off an assault 破坏一次攻势to break up an attack 控救技术ball playing skill全攻全守足球战术total football拉开的足球战术open football越位战术off-side trap边锋战术wing play积极的抢射战术shoot-on-sight tactics拖延战术time wasting tactics巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式Brazilian formation四后卫制four backs system4-3-3 阵式four-three-three formation4-2-4 阵式four-two-four formation红牌（表示判罚出场）red card黄牌（表示警告）yellow card球胆bladder足球赛场地Football field有看台球场Stadium场外跑道Track球门柱Goal post球门横梁Cross bar球门网Goal net球门门口Goal mouth进球线Goal line边线Touch line中线Halfway line中点Center spot罚球区Penalty area罚球点Penalty spot角球区Corner kick area角旗Corner flag.足球健将Football champion裁判员Referee边线裁判员，巡边员，司线员assistant referee, linesman 阻人犯规Obstruction blocking手球犯规Hand ball失水准Off-form绊脚Hacking有意绊脚Intentional tripping无意绊脚Unintentional tripping踢罚球Penalty kick罚界外球Throw-in放弃罚球Declined penalty危险动作Dangerous play粗暴行为Rough警告Caution warning被裁判记名Taken name by referee擅自离场Leave the court驱逐离场Marching order expeled上半场First half半场Half time休息Interval暂停Out of play time out下半场Second half加时比赛Extra game接近完场Closing minutes时间到Time up终场Full-time射入一球Scored a goal首开记录On the scoreboard一面倒Lopsided win oneside game 攻势Attack守势Defense对抗Versus实力相等Deadlock巅峰状态Fitness form一比零One to naught得分相等Tie score平Draw零分Shut out skunk险胜Narrow victory胜Win败Lose和局Tie game突破thrust劲射thump跟进trail短距离快速传球flip令人猝不及防的速射snap shot盯人mark an opponent三角传球triangular passing倒钩球overhead volley头球header掷界外球throw-in拿球vie for the ball踢凌空球volley kick漏球lose长/短传long/short pass回传passback守门员救球save粗野的比赛rough play犯规的踢球动作a foul kick抱人犯规holding打人犯规striking绊人犯规tripping故意踢人intentional kicking铲球tackle补罚下场ejection越位offside金球gold goal 也叫sudden death 突然死亡法则（踢球双方在加时赛以先进球方为胜方）乌龙球（队员不慎将球踢进自家大门）own goal足球流氓soccer hooligans足球迷soccer fans啦啦队roosters, cheering squadNBA 篮球术语:NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投layup：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist：助功block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误场地装备篇backboard：篮板back court：后场freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区freethrow line：罚球线front court：前场game clock：比赛用时钟halftime：中场休息时间hoop：篮框，篮圈mid-court：中场net：篮网painted area：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim：篮框，篮圈scoring table：记录台，记分台shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例) three-point line：三分（球）线top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近wing：（左、右两边）底线区域规则篇blocking foul：阻挡犯规buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”double dribble：两次运球（违例）ejection：驱逐出场elbowing：打拐子expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul：犯规foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute：换人(上场、下场)suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步战术篇backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut：切入double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防动作篇(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球”cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球driving to the hoop：带球上篮four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规make the basket：投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming：“翻球”reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach：助理教练backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach：教练frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（general manager）：球队经理Mascot：球队吉祥物MVP：最有价值球员one-guard：控球后卫point guard：控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard：得分后卫sixth man：第六人small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员starter：（指个人）先发球员starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer：球队训练员two-guard：得分后卫veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）比赛篇away game：客场比赛final：总决赛first round：首轮比赛GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team：客队home court：主场home court advantage：主场优势home game：主场比赛home team：主队losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录post season：季后赛regular season：季赛road game：客场比赛schedule：赛程semi-final：准决赛standings：战绩（表）winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录NBA 球队一览表Western Conference西区Pacific Division 大西洋组Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Eastern Conference 东区Atlantic Division 大西洋组Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队New Jersey Nets 新泽西篮网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队Central Division 中央组Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队体育新闻词汇all-star team: 全明星队amateur n. 业余运动员benchwarmer n. 替补队员boat race: 赛艇比赛bowling n. 保龄球boxing n. 拳击centre n. (篮球)中锋championship n. 冠军赛，锦标赛cheer v. 加油，助威coach n. 教练cross-country race: 越野赛dead heat: 不分胜负，平手diving competition: 跳水doping test: 药检draw n. 平局，不分胜负dummy play: 假动作dunk v. 扣篮eliminate v. 淘汰fancy pass: (足球)妙传figure skating: 花样滑冰final n. 决赛Formula One: 一级方程式赛车free kick: (足球)罚任意球full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼?goalkeeper n. 守门员golf n. 高尔夫球gymnastics n. 体操hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球high jump: 跳高home match: 主场比赛host v. 主办IOC: (International Olympic Commitee)国际奥委会judo n. 柔道kick off: 开赛long jump: 跳远man-to?man defence: (篮球)人盯人防守marathon n. 马拉松middle-distance race: 中长跑offside n. (足球)越位Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位penalty kick: (足球)罚点球professional n. 职业运动员professional foul: 蓄意犯规rally n. 汽车拉力赛ranking n. 排名次rebound n. 篮板球record holder: 记录保持者red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场）referee n. 裁判relay race: 接力赛roller skating: 滑旱冰runner-up: 亚军sailing n. 帆船运动semi-final n. 半决赛shoot n. 射门spectator n. 观众speedwalking n. 竞走sprinter n. 短跑选手stadium n. 体育馆starting line: 起跑线striker n. (足球)前锋substitute n. 替补队员tournament n. 联赛，比赛track and field events: 田径比赛项目visiting team: 客队yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告）。

奥运会比赛项目中英对照--Men's 10m Platform男子10米跳台--Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg女子67公斤级以上跆拳道--Women's Athletics 20km Walk女子20公里竟走--Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard男子3米跳板--Women's Diving 3m Springboard女子3米跳板--Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform女子10米跳台--Men's Wrestling GrecoRoman 58kg男子58公斤古典摔交--Men's Diving 3m Springboard男子3米跳板--Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars竞技体操男子双杠--Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam竞技体操女子自由体操--Men's Table Tennis Singles男子乒乓单打--Women's Diving 10m Platform女子10米跳台--Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars竞技体操女子跳马--Women's Table Tennis Singles女子乒乓单打--Men's Badminton Singles男子羽毛球单打--Women's Badminton Doubles女子羽毛球双打--Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform跳水男子10米跳台--Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板--Men's Table Tennis Doubles男子乒乓球双打--Women's Badminton Singles女子羽毛球单打--Men's Fencing Team Foil击剑男子团体花剑--Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg柔道女子重量级78公斤acrobatic gymnastics 技巧运动athletics/track & field 田径beach 海滩boat race 赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇boxing 拳击canoe slalom 激流划船canoe 赛艇chess 象棋cricket 板球cycling 自行车diving 跳水downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降dragonboat racing 赛龙船dressage 盛装舞步equestrian 骑马fencing 击剑figure skating 花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer (美语)足球freestyle 自由式gliding; sailplaning 滑翔运动golf 高尔夫球GreeceRoman wrestling 古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus 体操器械gymnastics 体操handball 手球hockey 曲棍球hold, lock 揪钮horizontal bar 单杠hurdles; hurdle race 跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking 踢毽子ice skating 滑冰indoor 室内item Archery 箭术judo 柔道jumping 障碍kayak 皮划艇mat exercises 垫上运动modern pentathlon 现代五项运动mountain bike 山地车parallel bars 双杠polo 马球qigong; breathing exercises 气功relative work 造型跳伞--Men's Shooting 10m Running Target射击男子10米移动靶--Women's Shooting 25m Pistol射击女子25米运动手枪--Women's Table Tennis Doubles女子乒乓球双打--Men's Weightlifting 77kg举重男子77公斤级抓举--Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles羽毛球男子双打--Women's Artistic Gymnastics AllAround Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛--Women's Judo HalfHeavywt 78kg女子次重量级78公斤级柔道--Men's Artistic Gymnastics AllAround Finals竞技体操男子个人全能--Women's Fencing Team Epee击剑女子团体重剑--Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals竞技体操女子团体--Women's Judo HalfMiddlewt 63kg女子次中量级63公斤级柔道·--Women's Weightlifting 63kg女子63公斤级挺举举重--Women's Weightlifting 69kg女子69公斤级抓举举重--Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals男子团体竞技体操--Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle射击男子10米气步枪--Women's Shooting Trap射击女子多向飞碟--Women's Weightlifting 53kg举重女子53公斤级抓举--Women's Judo HalfLightwt 52kg女子次轻量级52公斤柔道--Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol女子10米汽枪--Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛--Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol男子10米气手枪relay race; relay 接力rings 吊环roller skating 滑旱冰rowing 划船rugby 橄榄球sailing 帆船shooting射击side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马ski jump 跳高滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski 滑雪板skiing 滑雪slalom 障碍滑雪softball 垒球surfing 冲浪swimming 游泳table tennis 乒乓球taekwondo 跆拳道tennis 网球toxophily 射箭track 赛道trampoline 蹦床trapeze 秋千triathlon 铁人三项tugofwar 拔河volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球walking; walking race 竞走wall bars 肋木water polo 水球weightlifting 举重weights 重量级winter sports 冬季运动wrestling 摔交yacht 游艇--Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪--Men's Weightlifting田径: track & fieldsprint/middle-distance/long run 短/中/长距离跑marathon 马拉松relay race; relay 接力hurdles; hurdle race 跨栏walking; walking race 竞走steeplechase 障碍赛high jump 跳高pole jump,pole vault 撑竿跳高long jump 跳远high skip and jump 三级跳shot put 推铅球discus 铁饼weight throw 链球gavelock,javelin 标枪decathlon 男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑）heptathlon 女子七项全能（100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）triathlon 铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）射击: shootingMen's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪Shooting Trap 多向飞碟Shooting 10m Running Target 10米移动靶Shooting 25m Pistol 25米运动手枪跳水：divingMen's/Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 男子/女子10米双人跳台Men's/Women's 10m Platform 男子/女子10米跳台Men's/Women's 3m Springboard 男子/女子3米跳板Men's/Women's Synchronized 3m Springboard男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming400 medley 400米混合泳freestyle 自由泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳backstroke 仰泳Men's/women's 4x100 freestyle 男子/女子4x100混合泳接力划船：rowingcanoe/kayak 划皮艇canoe slalom 轻舟激流sailing 帆船运动repechages (赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛体操：gymnasticsrings 吊环balance beam 平衡木trampoline 鞍马vaulting horse 跳马Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子高低杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar 竞技体操男子单杠Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子/女子团体竞技体操Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑：FencingMen’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre 击剑男子/女子长剑Men's Fencing (Team) Foil 击剑男子（团体）花剑Women’s Fencing Foil 击剑女子花剑Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee 击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：WeightliftingMen's Weightlifting 77kg 男子77公斤级举重Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 女子75公斤以上级举重clean and jerk 挺举snatch 抓举射击：shootingMen'sWomen's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪球类运动：ball gamesgolf 高尔夫球cricket 板球hockey 曲棍球volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球table tennis 乒乓球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球football/soccer 足球tennis 网球rugby 橄榄球softball 垒球handball 手球water polo 水球拳击：boxing跆拳道: taekwondo滑冰: ice skatingfigure skating 花样滑冰摔跤: wrestlingfreestyle wrestling 自由式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤自行车: cyclingindividual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛Women's 500m Time Trial 女子500米计时赛Men's 1km Time Trial 男子1公里计时赛Men's/Women's Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）Men's Team Sprint 男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Men's/Women's Points Race 男子/女子记分赛Men's Keirin 凯林赛Men's Madison 麦迪逊赛Cycling Mountain Bike：Cross Country 山地车：越野马术：equestriandressage 盛装舞步jumping individual show jumping 单马超越障碍比赛eventing 综合全能马术比赛箭术: archery。