全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题

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全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题_0

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. In Hong Kong, doctors reported that, for unclear reasons, 12 recovered SARS patients had _____ weeks after they had been discharged -- spurring fears that people might be infectious even after they'd left isolation.A. recoveredB. relapsedC. reexaminedD. re-diagnosed2. Current demographic trends, such as the fall in the birth rate, should favor _____ economic growth in the long run.A. slowB. quickenedC. speededD. accelerated3. All students have free _____ to the library.A. passagewayB. entranceC. permissionD. access4. Columbus had accomplished one of the most amazingand courageous _____ in history.A. performanceB. featsC. eventsD. acts5. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _____, it will snow this afternoon.A. exactB. preciseC. perfectD. accurate6. The janitor's long service with the company was _____ a present.A. confirmed byB. recorded withC. appreciated byD. acknowledged with7. What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a _____ life -- trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn't have kids at all.A. doubleB. hardC. two-wayD. miserable8. Until the final votes are cast, though, assurances _____ for nothing.A. countB. meantC. giveD. account9. Some philosophers insist that one way to _____ knowledge is through an empirical approach.A. disseminateB. classifyC. testD. acquire10. If you think her experience is _____, we will employher.A. sustainableB. adequateC. strongD. positive11. The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best _____.A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit12. Readers _____ happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modern motherhood a bit unsettling.A. fondB. preferredC. adapted toD. accustomed to13. The explorer told the boys about his _____ in the African forests.A. storiesB. voyageC. adventuresD. trips14. We were working _____ time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A. againstB. inC. onD. ahead15. He drove fast and arrived an hour _____ schedule.A. in advanceB. beforeC. byD. ahead of16. If you hear the fire _____, leave the building quickly.A. warningB. alarmC. signalD. bell17. The troops have been on the _____ for a possible enemy attack.A. alarmB. alertC. warningD. notice18. Although his people did not _____ his efforts, he kepttrying.A. agree withB. apply toC. approve ofD. consent with19. Picasso's _____ ability was apparent in his early youth when he started drawing sketches.A. writingB. artisticC. reasoningD. literary20. We hope that the measures to control prices, _____ taken by the government, will succeed.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. asPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face22. T able tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token,boys don't need a lot of space to practice it.A. by the same ruleB. symbolicallyC. moreoverD. by logic23. The old man sat before the fire in a trance, thinking of his past life.A. in a special positionB. in a cozy stateC. in a sleepy stateD. in a meditative state24. Only the élite of society attended the reception for the new governor.A. those thought of as the best peopleB. the intellectualsC. the white-collar peopleD. the officials25. She embellished the simple dress with colorful embroidery.A. madeB. decoratedC. sewedD. improved26. He felt cheap about rushing to get in line before the old lady carrying heavy parcels.A. felt inferior and ashamedB. felt not worthwhile of doing somethingC. felt bad about doing somethingD. felt unhappy about doing something27. Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.A. additionalB. governmentalC. specialD. organizational28. The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate over international affairs.A. division into two partsB. combination of two partsC. disparityD. contradiction29. Miguel's perplexity is understandable ―he's an all-purpose maintenance man at a midtown-Manhattan residential building.A. all outB. versatileC. prolificD. capable30. Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction31. The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the families feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled32. The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside, notes Richard Kohn, a militaryhistorian at the University of North Carolina: a wife becomes accustomed to frequent e-mail from her husband, until he can't get to a computer. And then her anxiety increases.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence33. The President took a drubbing from much of the press which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag.A. was sure to be madeB. was being consideredC. was their secret weaponD. was their last resort34. This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing reluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations.A. divine summonsB. political careerC. professionD. business transaction35. If you can't dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible for you to achieve anything significant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplishPart 3 Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is anunderlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36. Just last week, for example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the disturbing disclosure that SARS may be pretty deadlier than previously believed.A. veryB. farC. especiallyD. none37. What distinguished her in the other girls was her peculiar hairstyle.A. toB. fromC. thanD. with38. During many sectors are foundering, the $21 billion videogame-software industry is booming, adding game developers at a rate of 2,500 a year in the United States alone.A. WhenB. WhereasC. WouldD. While39. No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been40. No thing fuels cynicism for watching two titanicinstitutions squabble over their reputations.A. No…asB. Something …likeC. Nothing …likeD. No …than41. I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, but self-induced pressure.A. andB. orC. NilD. with42. The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effective advertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on43. According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to people's health as smoking and drugs do.A. does much harm …smokingB. will do as much harm …cigarettesC. will be doing as much harm…smokingD. does as much harm …cigarettes.44. The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed45. In his speech at the conference, the Chairman solemnly stated that theresponsibility to our lives and the kind of world in that we live is ours andours alone.A. for …in whichB. of …for whichC. of …in whichD. for …on which46. I knew nothing of the motives behind his recent move, and I don't know either the person to put him up to the action.A. nor did I know …whoB. not did I know …thatC. nor do I know …thatD. either did I know …who47. The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if it had not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. if it had beenC. if hasn't beenD. had it not been48. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes whennew ones occurred.A. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly taking49. I can still vividly remember to pick our steps in the mountain down the deep valley on my 21st birthday.A. picking …in the mountainsB. picking …on the mountainC. having picked …from the mountainsD. picking…from the mountains50. The traffic police stopped three trucks heavily loading with merchandise that looked as grain bags.A. that were loading …likeB. loaded with …likeC. to load with …forD. loaded with …forSection 2: Reading Comprehension (55 Points, 75 minutes)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A. B. C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Questions 51-56 are based on the following passage.As viewed from space, the Earth's distinguishing characteristics are its blue waters and white clouds. Enveloped by an ocean of air consisting of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, the planet is the only one in our solar system known to harbor life. Circling the Sun at an average distance of 149 million km (93 million miles), the Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the fifth largest planet in the solar system. Its rapid spin and molten nickel-iron core give rise to an extensive magnetic field which, coupled with the atmosphere, shields us from nearly all of the harmful radiation coming from the Sun and other stars. Most meteors burn up in the Earth's atmosphere before they can strike the surface. The planet's active geological processes have left no evidence of the ancient pelting it almost certainly received soon after it was formed. The Earth has a single natural satellite -- the Moon.51. Approximately how much of the Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen?A. One-fourthB. One-halfC. Three-fourthsD. All of it52. Which of the following helps to create the Earth's magnetic fields?A. Its blue watersB. Its nitrogen atmosphereC. Its molten metal coreD. The Moon53. What two factors help protect the Earth from radiation?A. Magnetic field and atmosphereB. Rapid spin and molten iron-nickel coreC. The Sun and the MoonD. Blue waters and white clouds54. Why does the Earth show almost no signs of having been hit by numerous meteors in the past?A. Humans have built over most of the craters.B. Most meteors fell into the ocean and not on land.C. The Earth's magnetic field repelled most meteors.D. The Earth's natural geologic activity has eliminated most traces.55. The main idea of this passage is thatA. there are life-supporting characteristics on the Earth.B. The Earth is predominantly water.C. The Earth has no common characteristics with other planets.D. The Earth is the only planet with a moon.56. This selection leads one to believe thatA. The Earth never gets hit by meteors.B. The Earth always gets hit by meteors.C. The Earth was hit by meteors some time in the past.D. The Earth may be bombarded by meteors in the near future.Questions 57-62 are based on the following passage.Since life began eons ago, thousands of creatures have come and gone. Some, such as the dinosaurs, became extinct due to naturally changing ecologic conditions. More recent threats to life forms are humans and their activities. Man has drained marshes, burned prairies, dammed and diverted rivers. Some of the more recent casualties of man's expansion have been the dodo, great auk, passenger pigeon, Irish elk, and Steller's sea cow. Sadly, we can no longer attribute the increasing decline in our wild animals and plant species to "natural" processes. Many species are dying out because of exploitation, habitat alteration or destruction, pollution, or theintroduction of new species of plants and animals to an area. As mandated by Congress, protecting endangered species, and restoring them to the point where their existence is no longer jeopardized, is the primary objective of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Endangered Species Program.57. Which of the following is a form of man's habitat alteration?A. Glacial encroachmentB. HurricanesC. Dammed riversD. Snowstorms58. Which of the following has become extinct due to man's destruction?A. African elephantB. Irish elkC. Giant pandaD. White Bengal59. Which of the following would be a likely theme for the next paragraph?A. Naturally changing ecological conditionsB. Animals that have become extinctC. Achievements of the government Endangered SpeciesProgramD. Programs that have destroyed natural habitats60. The tone of this passage isA. nationalistic.B. pro-wildlife.C. anti-wildlife.D. feminist.61. According to this passage,A. man is the cause of some animal extinction.B. animals often bring about their own extinction.C. Congress can absolutely end extinction of animals.D. a law is more important than human responsibility.62. Which of the following is NOT a cause of increasing decline of wild animal population?A. ExploitationB. PollutionC. Habitat alterationD. Congressional lawQuestions 63-68 are based on the following passage.The "Karat" marking on jewelry tells you what proportion of gold is mixed with other metals. If 14 parts of gold aremixed with 10 parts of base metal, the combination is called 14-Karat (14K) gold. The higher the Karat rating, the higher the proportion of gold in the object. The lowest Karat gold that can be marketed in the United States is 10-Karat gold. Jewelry does not have to be marked with its Karat quality, but most of it is. If there is a Karat quality mark, next to it must be the U.S. registered trademark of the person or company that will stand behind the mark, as required by the National Gold and Silver Stamping Act.63. If a ring is stamped 24K, it hasA. 204 parts of gold.B. 24 parts of gold.C. two and four-tenths parts of gold.D. 10 parts of gold.64. Gold which is 10 Karats in proportionA. represents the highest grade of gold in the U.S.B. cannot be sold in the U.S.C. never carries a Karat quality mark.D. represents the lowest-grade gold marketable in the U.S.65. If gold is marked with a Karat quality mark, it must alsoA. bear a national gold and silver stamp.B. bear the registered trademark of the entity standing behind the mark.C. bear a "made in the USA" mark.D. bear a percentage mark.66. If the jewelry is marked 14 parts of gold mixed with10 parts of base metal it will always bearA. a 14K mark.B. a 10K mark.C. an 18K mark.D. a platinum mark.67. This paragraph serves the consumer asA. important buying information.B. a challenge to buy more gold.C. a debate over gold prices.D. advice about buying silver.68. The Stamping Act isA. a regulation for tax.B. rule of law.C. a law that makes such stamping mandate.D. an implement.Questions 69-75 are based on the following passage.Mr. Faugel was convinced that student nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly. Second-time test-takers nationwide had average improvements which were similar to those in Faugel's non-beta blocker group. Beta blockers are prescription drugs which have been around for 25 years. These medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright. Now they are used for test anxiety. These drugs seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not those who do not know the material. Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to prescribe them routinely for all test-takers.69. Where is the only place a person can obtain beta blockers?A. SupermarketB. Convenience storeC. Stationary storeD. Doctor's office70. Why are beta blockers not prescribed regularly?A. Students are expected to do poorly.B. There are side effects.C. The drugs are only 25 years old.D. They cause test anxiety.71. According to the passageA. all people can take beta blockers.B. beta blockers are widely prescribed.C. beta blockers work only on test anxiety.D. beta blockers work only to improve test scores if the test-taker truly knows the material.72. "Re-administration" in this passage refers toA. giving the test again to people without administering beta blockers.B. giving the test again to both groups after beta blockers have been administered to one group.C. giving the test to both groups of test-takers and then giving them beta blockers.D. giving the beta blockers without retesting.73. What possible use for beta blockers was NOT discussed in this passage?A. Test anxietyB. Pain reliefC. Minor stressD. Heart conditions74. Beta blockers work on some physical and emotional symptoms because theyA. fool a person into a healthier stance.B. interfere with the effects of adrenalin.C. produce side effects worse than the symptoms.D. primarily change human thought processes.75. Faugel's research showed that beta blockers given to his sampleA. increased scores less than the national average.B. increased scores the same as the national average.C. decreased scores.D. increased scores much more than the national average.Questions 76-80 are based on the following passage.During the past three years, the staff members of the Smithsonian Institution's Family Folklore Project have interviewed hundreds of persons about their family folklore. To prepare for these interviews we drew upon our academicbackgrounds in folklore and American studies, and upon our personal backgrounds as members of families. In addition, we reviewed the major instruction guides in genealogy, oral history, family history, and folklore fieldwork. Although these publications were all helpful in some way, no single book was completely adequate since family folklore combines aspects of all the above disciplines. Over time we have developed guidelines and questions that have proven successful for us; we hope that the following suggestions will be helpful to anyone who wishes to collect the folklore of his or her own family.76. What would be the topic of the paragraph that would follow this one?A. How to gather family folkloreB. History of the Smithsonian InstitutionC. A description of genealogyD. Useful books on family folklore77. What can be inferred about the researchers who conducted the interviews?A. They were mathematicians and physicists.B. They were historians and sociologists.C. They had children.D. They wrote books.78. The purpose of this passage is toA. motivateB. berateC. instructD. cajole79. The assumption of this passage is thatA. anyone can successfully interview people about their family folklore without prior training.B. American history is inherent in the family folklore of Americans.C. American history and folklore of Americans have no connections.D. no guidelines are needed in the interviews.80. According to the passage, which kind of instructional guide was NOT consulted as a source?A. Clinical sociologyB. Genealogy guidesC. Oral historyD. Folklore fieldworkQuestions 81-86 are based on the following passage.Every summer, Jean Piaget retreats to his cabin in theAlps, where he spends most of his days analyzing the mass of research data generated over the past year at his Center for Genetic Epistemology. During long walks along the mountain trails, he mulls over the latest experimental results, and in the cool mountain evenings, he formulates his conclusions. With the approach of fall, he will descend from the mountain, manuscript for a book and several journal articles in hand. This time-honored procedure of careful observation followed by seclusion for thought and synthesis, has enabled him to become the most prolific, if not the most famous psychologist of the century.Piaget has only been widely known in this country since the 1960s, when his works were translated from their original French. But he has been recognized as an expert in the field of cognitive development in Europe since the 1930s. In fact, Piaget's publishing career can be traced to the year 1906, when as a child of ten, he published his careful notes on the habits of an albino sparrow he observed near his home in Switzerland. After his precocious debut as an ornithologist, he took an after-school job at the local natural history museum, soon becoming an expert on mollusks. At the age of sixteen he was recommended for a curator's position at the naturalhistory museum in Geneva, but declined in favor of continuing his education.He studied natural science at the University of Neuchatel, obtaining his doctorate at the age of twenty-one. His readings in philosophy stimulated an intense interest in epistemology - the study of humans acquire knowledge. Convinced that cognitive development had a genetic basis, Piaget decided that the best way to approach epistemology would be through its behavioral and biological components. Psychology appeared to be the discipline that best incorporated this approach.81. According to the passage, Piaget went to the mountains every summer toA. collect data for his research.B. avoid the city heat and enjoy the cool weather.C. live in his cabin where he could analyze the data he collected there.D. analyze his research data he had collected before.82. The data Piaget was analyzing in his cabin in the Alps was mostly concerningA. his findings of the wild life in the mountains.B. his experiments on the plants and wild life in themountains.C. his past experiments on how human beings obtain their knowledge.D. his working experience at his Center.83. Which of the following statements is true?A. When the weather became cool, he went down the mountain and started writing books and articles.B. When the weather was hot, he went up the mountain and began writing.C. When the weather was cool, he took long walks on the mountain trails.D. He liked to walk in the cool evening, thinking about his experiments.84. According to the passage, Piaget must have publishedA. several articles on his observation of sparrows.B. a few books and articles on the data he had collected.C. a variety of books and articles on his experiments.D. a great many books and articles on his observations and research.85. Piaget's main academic interest was inA. how human beings learn through observations.B. the genetic and cognitive basis for humans' cognitive development.C. analyzing research data through scientific method.D. behaviorists' views on acquiring knowledge.86. Piaget can be best regarded as a psychologist whoA. emphasizes the mental processes.B. stresses the importance of the biological basis.C. places more emphasis on the behavioral components.D. sees observations as being more important than others.Questions 87-95 are based on the following passage.My Views on GamblingMost of life is a gamble. Very many of the things we do involve taking some risk in order to achieve a satisfactory result. We undertake a new job with no idea of the more indirect consequences of our action. Marriage is certainly a gamble and so is the bringing into existence of children, who could prove sad liabilities. A journey, a business transaction, even a chance remark may result immediately or ultimately in tragedy. Perpetually we gamble - against life, destiny, chance, the unknown - call the invisible opponent what we will.Human survival and progress indicate that usually we win.So the gambling instinct must be an elemental one. Taking risks to achieve something is a characteristic of all forms of life, including humanity. As soon as man acquired property, the challenge he habitually issued to destiny found an additional expression in a human contest. Early may well have staked his flint axe, his bearskin, his wife, in the hope of adding to his possessions. The acquirement of desirable but nonessential commodities must have increased his scope enormously, while the risk of complete disaster lessened.So long as man was gambling against destiny, the odds were usually in his favor, especially when he used commonsense. But as the methods of gambling multiplied, the chances of success decreased. A wager against one person offered on average even chances and no third party profited by the transaction. But as soon as commercialized city life developed, mass gambling become common. Thousands of people now compete for large prizes, but with only minute chances of success, while the organizers of gambling concerns enjoy big profits with, in some cases, no risk at all. Few clients of the betting shops, football pools, state lotteries, bingo sessions, even charity raffles, realize fully the flimsiness of their。

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（10）

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（10）英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（10）(1/1)Section ⅠEnglish Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese .第1题OxfordWhen language learners arrive in Oxford, many ask where the university is, thinking that they will be shown just one building. It′s up to their teachers to explain that Oxford university is made up of a collection of many different colleges and institutions, each with its own history and characteristics.There are many other surprises that learners discover about the city and its university. Katie Jennings is a social organizer at King′s St Joseph′s Hall in East Oxford, and it is her job to organize activities for learners outside of lesson time. She says many learners are surprised to discover that Oxford is a home to a wide variety of nationalities and ethnic groups, and one of the most popular social events is a night out at one of the town′s Latin American dance clubs. After a day spent learning English and absorbing the ancient atmosphere of the university, learners can samba the night away.The city also has a thriving Asian community, and the sight of women in saris is as common in Oxford′s streets as academics in gowns and mortarboards. There is also a mouth-watering selection of Asian restaurants serving curries, as well as shops stocked with exotic vegetables and fruits.The city has attracted such a diverse population not only because of the university, but also because it is an important industrial centre which is known for car manufacturing amongother things. In spite of large industrial areas, the old of the city centre has remained surprisingly intact. Carmel Engin, who teaches at the Lake School, says many learners are surprised to find that the city is free from the usual high-rise modem buildings. "From the centre of Oxford, you can see green hills in the distance, and this will make learners deeply feel that they are in a small, friendly town, but not just another modem metropolis.Some learners will be tempted to explore those green hills—Oxford is surrounded by some of the most beautiful countryside in southem England—but, as Engin admits, with so much to do and see in the city, few learners find the time to explore its surroundings.Oxford has developed some imaginative initiatives for language learners. One is a local radio station which broadcasts news and provides information for learners. They can visit the station to get experience in radio production. Or they can meet university students in pubs and clubs or at one of the many campus sports facilities which are open to language learners. _____下一题(1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following passage into English .第2题我们污染了空气清洁的空气对于健康是至关重要。

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022三级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)

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Sales increased by the middle of the 19th century.B. Rough illustrations were now more appealing.C. Illustrations told more of the story and were more appealing.D. Books became more amusing.试题答案：C10、______（单选题）A. dangerB. perilC. threatD. disparity试题答案：C11、Leaving the market-place, the fat man looked pleased with himself in having discovered a bargain.（单选题）A. at…forB. at…atC. with…forD. with...at试题答案：D12、Hoof-and-mouth disease was eliminated in the United States by slaughtering affected herds of cattle.（单选题）A. isolatingB. testingC. vaccinatingD. killing试题答案：D13、Which of the following does the writer explain?（单选题）A. Neurotoxins.B. Microscopic organisms.C. Predators.D. Fish walks.试题答案：D14、Since the Second World War, most urban growth in the United States has occurred on the outskirts of existing metropolitan areas.（单选题）A. countiesB. edgesC. streetsD. intersections试题答案：B15、The advertising industry in today’s world does have its share of responsibilities in leading people to misconceptions.（单选题）A. for leading people toB. to lead people toC. to lead people intoD. for leading people into试题答案：A16、______（单选题）A. giveB. supplyC. provideD. pay试题答案：D17、Clark Gable gave a comic performance in the movie It Happened One Night and he was widely welcomed.（单选题）A. sophisticatedB. pessimisticC. discreetD. funny试题答案：D18、______（单选题）A. bestB. justiceC. fairD. worst试题答案：D19、The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to __________.（单选题）A. the experimentB. economic motivationC. the Western Electric Hawthorn plantD. the Hawthorne effect试题答案：D20、John Adams, one of the American Revolution’s most devoted patriots, was the lawyer who successfully defended the British soldiers charged with murder after the Boston Massacre.（单选题）A. disloyalB. daringC. dedicatedD. persuasive试题答案：C21、______（单选题）A. circumstancesB. contextC. situationD. surroundings试题答案：B22、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：C23、______（单选题）A. On the contraryB. On the averageC. On the wholeD. On the other hand试题答案：A24、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to____________.（单选题）A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案：C25、Lichens may NOT grow ______.（单选题）A. in the tropical woodsB. on the ceilings of city buildingsC. on rocks in hot springsD. in dry desserts试题答案：B26、______（单选题）A. resultB. leadC. bringD. stir试题答案：A27、People had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its importance.（单选题）A. altitudeB. multitudeC. magnitudeD. aptitude试题答案：C28、All in all, it is now beyond doubt that in size and scope the rapid global spread of the habit to wear jeans, however it may be explained, is an accident without precedent in the history of human attire.（单选题）A. of wearing...incidentB. wearing...eventC. of wearing...eventD. to be wearing...incident试题答案：C29、______（单选题）A. giveB. supplyC. provideD. pay试题答案：D30、The waterfront is notorious for bringing out thievery in the human spirit, as any owner will testify.（单选题）A. infamousB. arrogantC. weirdD. spotted试题答案：A31、They tried to tell funny stories to cheer up John because he was so sullen this morning（单选题）A. greedyB. moodyC. giddyD. saucy试题答案：B32、The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can __________.（单选题）A. better control the whole negotiation processB. easily find new approaches to meeting market needsC. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad试题答案：A33、According to the passage, the early books of etiquette, fables, and legends could not really be considered children’s literature because______.（单选题）A. the children couldn’t read themB. the early books were too heavy for children to useC. the stories were too difficult for children to appreciateD. the stories were for education rather than enjoyment试题答案：D34、Who wrote “Little Women”?（单选题）A. Charles Dodgson.B. Edwards Lear.C. Samuel Clemens.D. Louisa May Alcott.试题答案：D35、______（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how试题答案：D36、______（单选题）A. villagesB. areasC. townsD. houses试题答案：B37、______（单选题）A. withB. inC. ofD. toward试题答案：C38、The word “fueled” underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means.（单选题）A. poweredB. bombardedC. createdD. pushed试题答案：A39、The border was actually two towns, though no one was big enough to amount to anything.（单选题）A. not oneB. neither oneC. noneD. nor试题答案：B40、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.（单选题）A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案：A41、The Chairman was evidently ______ by Jim’s words and glared at him fora few seconds.（单选题）A. put downB. put acrossC. put awayD. put out试题答案：D42、______（单选题）A. HavingB. WithC. InD. On试题答案：B43、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A44、______（单选题）A. bestowedB. givenC. presentedD. endowed试题答案：D45、______（单选题）A. HavingB. WithC. InD. On试题答案：B46、Fierce storms have been hampering rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding more survivors.（单选题）A. disconcertingB. delayingC. confusingD. impeding试题答案：D47、The words “the change” underlined in Paragraph 8 refer to ______.（单选题）A. time changeB. technology changeC. change in spreading ideasD. change of human abilities试题答案：C48、Which of the following is NOT true?（单选题）A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.试题答案：C49、Which of the following can be concluded from the author’s statement “Any beneficial substances from the turtles could also be synthesized chemically, so as to prevent the killing of turtles” in Paragraph 3 ?（单选题）A. The author feels sorry for killing turtles massively.B. Turtles can be used to substitute many other medicines.C. Many other kinds of herbs can be as useful as turtles.D. International market feels happy for Chinese businessmen to buy.试题答案：A50、Which of the following is true according to the passage?（单选题）A. Doctors have found effective ways to treat social-anxiety disorder.B. Direct contact with the thing the patients fear proves wrong.C. Medicine alone is impotent in controlling phobias.D. Virtual fear is helpful in treating phobias.试题答案：D51、______（单选题）A. preventB. inhibitC. keepD. motivate试题答案：B52、______（单选题）A. inventedB. producedC. discoveredD. developed试题答案：C53、______（单选题）A. yearlyB. dailyD. total试题答案：A54、The word “characterized” underlined in Paragraph 2 means______.（单选题）A. rejectedB. describedC. devaluedD. amused试题答案：B55、The most likely words that are omitted after “because you are” in Paragraph 2 are .（单选题）A. inside a burning furnaceB. caught in a whirlwindC. tortured by a tempestD. emotionally disturbed试题答案：A56、______（单选题）A. characteristicallyB. particularlyC. mainlyD. exactly试题答案：A57、I have a tinge of regret that I didn’t accept her offer.（单选题）A. taintC. shadeD. mark试题答案：C58、The author believes before long, machines will __________.（单选题）A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed试题答案：A59、How was the public motivated to help the health workers?（单选题）A. By educating them.B. By rewarding them for reporting cases.C. By isolating them from others.D. By giving them vaccinations.试题答案：B60、The lumber bridges were devised to __________.（单选题）A. improve chances for tamarins to meet and mateB. connect once separated habitats for the sake of researchC. make use of some lumber cut downD. both A and C试题答案：A61、______（单选题）A. productionB. storageC. provideD. supply试题答案：D62、They know that strong winds, mild and humid air, and cold air near to each other might trigger a really explosive weather situation.（单选题）A. causeB. implyC. forecastD. reduce试题答案：A63、Which of the following statements about the financial situation of the Alaska government is NOT true?（单选题）A. 89 percent of the state income comes from the oil revenue.B. State sales tax and personal income tax constitute only a fraction of the state revenue.C. With a two-month shutdown, the government may well find it difficult to make ends meet.D. The state income is heavily dependent upon the Prudhoe Bay.试题答案：B64、______（单选题）A. primitiveB. EasternC. alienD. ethnic试题答案：B65、______（单选题）A. createB. conserveC. harnessD. reserve试题答案：B66、According to this passage, turtles are of great importance in China because they are _________.（单选题）A. rareB. the most expensive in food marketsC. imported into ChinaD. used to cure certain diseases试题答案：D67、For years an acrimonious debate over how to protect heroin users impeded efforts in the U.S. to control the spread of AIDS.（单选题）A. convolutedB. beliedC. stokedD. encumbered试题答案：D68、______（单选题）A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhereasD. Because试题答案：D69、______（单选题）A. assistanceB. guidanceC. confidenceD. tolerance试题答案：C70、The word “isolated” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______.（单选题）A. restoredB. separatedC. attendedD. located试题答案：B71、Most tachometers measure the speed of rotation of a spinning shaft or wheel in terms of revolutions per minute.（单选题）A. pumpingB. waveringC. floatingD. whirling试题答案：D72、______（单选题）A. formB. shapeC. wayD. means试题答案：A73、Under what circumstance can we tell an accident is probably caused by sleepiness?（单选题）A. If traffic is light and vehicles are well-spaced on the road.B. When there is only one car involved in the accident.C. If there is no skid marks or other signs of braking on the road.D. All of the above.试题答案：D74、According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?（单选题）A. Connections with businesses overseas.B. Ability to speak the client’s language.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.试题答案：B75、______（单选题）A. helpfulB. suitableC. unstableD. awful试题答案：C76、______（单选题）A. maleB. femaleC. manD. woman试题答案：A77、The underlined word “codes” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .（单选题）A. numbersB. articlesC. formsD. ideas试题答案：B78、If only I am enough vitality，I could probably do without my one-o’clock nap.（单选题）A. had enough hadB. had enoughC. has enoughD. has had enough试题答案：B79、In the expression “a single bar of it” in the last paragraph, “it” refers to.（单选题）A. the tune of the last concertoB. one of Mozart’s musical worksC. part of the knowledge we haveD. a measurement on the stave试题答案：A80、On January 20, 1778 Captain James Cook took his two vessels into a small harbor on the island of Kauai.（单选题）A. assistantsB. shipsC. vehiclesD. guns试题答案：B81、Apparel online business.（单选题）A. can meet various needs of customersB. has comparatively lower cost than bookstoresC. is hard to make people believe its high-quality goodsD. has advantages for customers to return goods试题答案：C82、The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.（单选题）A. previouslyB. unofficiallyC. visiblyD. experimentally试题答案：B83、______（单选题）A. primitiveB. EasternC. alienD. ethnic试题答案：B84、______（单选题）A. smallB. bigC. handyD. thrifty试题答案：A85、Useful drugs are made from inorganic substances or are plant and animal by-products.（单选题）A. materialsB. derivativesC. chemicalsD. ingredients试题答案：B86、If only I am enough vitality，I could probably do without my one-o’clock nap.（单选题）A. had enough hadB. had enoughC. has enoughD. has had enough试题答案：B87、______（单选题）A. brightnessB. foreseeingC. foresightD. prediction试题答案：C88、______（单选题）A. studyB. discoveryC. researchD. development试题答案：C89、The rivers flow through some of the world’s grimiest areas, picking up oil, lead and other toxic materials, as well as fertilizer residues and nuclear fallout from Chernobly.（单选题）A. worldlyB. poisonousC. wholesomeD. void试题答案：B90、Although nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip.（单选题）A. ProvidedB. On condition thatC. See to it thatD. Seeing that试题答案：D91、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.（单选题）A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案：C92、For one thing, compulsory service would be vulnerable to legal attack as involuntary servitude.（单选题）A. obligatoryB. inflammatoryC. satisfactoryD. consolatory试题答案：A93、Camels have extra, almost transparent, eyelids through which they can see in sandstorms.（单选题）A. additionalB. invaluableC. protectiveD. sensitive试题答案：A94、The word “edge” underlined in Paragraph 5 means __________.（单选题）A. something very sharpB. the outside limit or boundaryC. the degree of anger, nervousness or annoyanceD. a slight advantage over somebody试题答案：D95、Since the Second World War, most urban growth in the United States has occurred on the outskirts of existing metropolitan areas.（单选题）A. countiesB. edgesC. streetsD. intersections试题答案：B96、This volume comprises samples from the works of one hundred authors in the past fifty years.（单选题）A. containsB. spraysC. splitsD. spear试题答案：A97、______（单选题）A. strengthenB. accommodateC. stimulateD. enhance试题答案：B98、Mary's daughter, although only six years old, showed ingenuity in makinga dress for her doll.（单选题）A. thoughtfulnessB. clevernessC. sincerityD. truthfulness试题答案：B99、You can take off your raincoat now. The rain seems to stopped.（单选题）A. to stopB. to have stoppedC. to have been stoppedD. to have been stopping试题答案：B100、If active measures are not taken, fossil fuel will be consumed soon in the world.（单选题）A. used upB. bring upC. headed outD. handed down试题答案：A101、In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.（单选题）A. it is necessary to get a jobB. it is necessary to find a jobC. he must get a jobD. a job must be found试题答案：C102、According to the passage, what changed children’s publishing in 1774?（单选题）A. The Newberry Medal.B. Some books began to be produced mainly for children to enjoy.C. Some books had attractive formats, quality illustrations and sturdy bindings.D. Some books no longer contained religious instruction rules of behavior, ethical messages and moral platitudes.试题答案：B103、The central idea of the above passage is that __________.（单选题）A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes试题答案：B104、We’re going to paint the town ______ to celebrate our win.（单选题）A. blueB. purpleC. goldD. red试题答案：D105、______（单选题）A. considerateB. considerable，C. conservativeD. consistent试题答案：B106、______（单选题）A. incomeB. conscienceC. responsibilityD. willingness试题答案：A107、The research became known as the “Hawthorne effect” because（单选题）A. it was the name of the plant where the study was conductedB. it was the name suggested by the Harvard researchersC. it was the name of the principal experimenterD. There were Hawthorne plants growing at Western Electric where the study was conducted.试题答案：A108、The problems themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.（单选题）A. at riskB. at issueC. pent upD. adhere to试题答案：A109、France’s ______ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.（单选题）A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption试题答案：D110、In the statement of “a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing”, the synonym to the word “hearing” is______.（单选题）A. official inquiryB. listening caseC. auditD. audience试题答案：A111、The author believes before long, machines will __________.（单选题）A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed试题答案：A112、______（单选题）A. anytimeB. timesC. sometimesD. sometime试题答案：D113、Which of the following is NOT true of panic disorder?（单选题）A. It is the most serious type of phobias.B. The doctors are getting to know its cause.C. It will make the sufferers’ safe place become smaller.D. The doctor can use the experience from social phobia.试题答案：B114、______（单选题）A. endureB. stayC. liveD. suffer试题答案：B115、______（单选题）A. forB. withC. withoutD. except试题答案：A116、______（单选题）A. similarB. longC. differentD. short试题答案：D117、______（单选题）A. synonymousB. symptomaticC. syntheticD. sympathetic试题答案：D118、Though in no means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.（单选题）A. by any meansB. by some meansC. by all meansD. by no means试题答案：D119、______（单选题）A. industrialB. agriculturalC. commercialD. decoration试题答案：A120、______（单选题）A. emergenceB. illnessC. murderD. accident试题答案：D121、The problems themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.（单选题）A. at riskB. at issueC. pent upD. adhere to试题答案：A122、After the ______ exercises of prayer and song, the speaker of the day gave an address.（单选题）A. prejudicedB. previousC. prematureD. preliminary试题答案：D123、______（单选题）A. factorsB. ingredientsC. composersD. facts试题答案：B124、In the near future, starvation will be prevented by __________.（单选题）A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills试题答案：C125、What does the author mean by the statement “children’s literature began to bloom” underlined in Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Quality illustrations and attractive formats made books more appealing.B. Illustrations often included flowers.C. It became more varied and attractive.D. It became more numerous and popular.试题答案：D126、______（单选题）A. conceivedB. thoughtC. believedD. perceived试题答案：A127、When he fails his final examination, he is sure of a university place.（单选题）A. IfB. In caseC. Even whenD. Even if试题答案：D128、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. The models of the online fashion stores were not suitable.B. Some online fashion stores still make profits.C. There are online stores in Italy that make money.D. Sweden’s online stores are doing well by discount.试题答案：D129、The research became known as the “Hawthorne effect” because（单选题）A. it was the name of the plant where the study was conductedB. it was the name suggested by the Harvard researchersC. it was the name of the principal experimenterD. There were Hawthorne plants growing at Western Electric where the study was conducted.试题答案：A130、______（单选题）A. ensuredB. insuredC. assuredD. guaranteed试题答案：B131、What is the name of the place where the doctor’s NHS practice is done?（单选题）A. In Ealing.B. In the downtown of London.C. In one of London’s suburbs.D. In Heston near the Gym.试题答案：C132、______（单选题）A. studyB. discoveryC. researchD. development试题答案：C133、As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are only second with those of Kuwait.（单选题）A. come second fallingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to试题答案：D134、The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can __________.（单选题）A. better control the whole negotiation processB. easily find new approaches to meeting market needsC. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad试题答案：A135、Luther Whitney, the perfectionist cat burglar played by Clint Eastwood in Absolute Power, is as meticulous in his craftsmanship as Vermeer, as adept at disguise as Alec, as elusive as Houdini.（单选题）A. absurdB. proficientC. obviousD. hilarious试题答案：B136、______（单选题）A. takesB. makesC. doesD. holds试题答案：B137、______（单选题）A. happyB. familiesC. itD. up试题答案：C138、______（单选题）A. businessB. cashC. economyD. insurance试题答案：D139、______（单选题）A. businessB. ventureC. propertyD. face试题答案：A140、Mr. Smith can’t believe that his child would read of her own accord.（单选题）A. by herselfB. surprisinglyC. voluntarilyD. reluctantly试题答案：C141、______（单选题）A. relationshipB. relationC. thingD. matter试题答案：A142、We tried moving the piano，but it looked better while it was originally.（单选题）A. whereB. whenC. asD. than试题答案：A143、Which of the following is NOT true about body shape?（单选题）A. There exists no perfect body shape in reality.B. It is relatively easy to find out the right body shape for you.C. Body shape differs a lot from person to person.D. People with broader body shapes look heavier than those with smaller bones.试题答案：B144、He was such a good friend that he was practically a member of the family.（单选题）A. virtuallyB. theoreticallyC. skillfullyD. seasonally试题答案：A145、It is not so much the language that the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.（单选题）A. butB. norC. asD. like试题答案：C146、The Navajo people of Arizona and New Mexico build their hogans, cone-shaped dwellings made of logs and earth, during the summer.（单选题）A. stadiumsB. residencesC. stacksD. stalls试题答案：B147、______（单选题）A. increasesB. reducesC. decreasesD. adds试题答案：C148、Why does the author say that “these species of fungi seem rather strange”?（单选题）A. They are larger than typical fungi.B. Unlike other fungi, they can produce their own food.C. They exist only as partners of algae.D. They do not fit into any known class of fungi.试题答案：C149、______（单选题）A. matchB. compareC. rivalD. equal试题答案：A150、______（单选题）A. onB. inC. byD. to试题答案：C151、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is __________.（单选题）A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案：A152、______（单选题）A. attractivenessB. beautyC. figureD. shape试题答案：A153、______（单选题）A. yearlyB. dailyC. weeklyD. total试题答案：A154、It was clear that they abused their power and rode roughshod over the people.（单选题）A. hauledB. misusedC. deceivedD. acquired试题答案：B155、______（单选题）A. isB. wasC. goesD. gets试题答案：C156、He was tried for theft in a law court but was lucky enough to ______.（单选题）A. get throughB. get byC. get offD. get away试题答案：C157、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.（单选题）A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案：C158、It was the year when his grandmother was still very clear, and very rigid about what she wanted.（单选题）A. inflexibleB. vulnerableC. authoritativeD. vicious试题答案：A159、If active measures are not taken, fossil fuel will be consumed soon in the world.（单选题）A. used upB. bring upC. headed outD. handed down试题答案：A160、Which of the following can be concluded from the author’s statement “Any beneficial substances from the turtles could also be synthesized chemically, so as to prevent the killing of turtles” in Paragraph 3 ?（单选题）A. The author feels sorry for killing turtles massively.B. Turtles can be used to substitute many other medicines.C. Many other kinds of herbs can be as useful as turtles.D. International market feels happy for Chinese businessmen to buy.试题答案：A161、There are actually too many opportunities to learn more, to see more, and to understand more, and they all require us to change, at least a little bit, in order to make progress.（单选题）A. very manyB. too muchC. so many。

笔译三级实务模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析)

笔译三级实务模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. English-Chinese Translation 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes.1．As The Economist went to press, Steve Fossett, a famed and fearless aviator who went missing over the Nevada desert on September 3rd, had not been found. But it was not for want of trying. Mr. Fossett has been the subject of one of the most intensive civilian manhunts in history—and also, fittingly, one of the most technological. Besides the usual panoply of search-and-rescue aircraft deployed by America’s Civil Air Patrol, which wound down its search on September 17th, a different sort of search effort is being conducted online, using satellite photographs. These pictures of the search area are being provided by two firms that supply information to Google Earth: GeoEye and DigitalGlobe. The search itself is being co-ordinated by a corner of the Amazon empire called Mechanical Turk. This is an online job market which farms out tasks that humans are good at, but for which software is poorly equipped, like labeling images and transcribing speech. For the Fossett hunt, volunteers comb through the images and flag any that include what might be a plane or its wreckage. Among those who keep track of slightly less high-profile missing-person cases, the story will be strikingly familiar. In January Jim Gray, one of Microsoft’s programming gurus, disappeared while sailing near San Fransisco Bay. Mr. Gray was as big a celebrity among computer geeks as Mr. Fossett is among thrill-seekers, and the story played out in the same way. A friend at Amazon, Werner V ogels, got in touch with DigitalGlobe, and the firm provided thousands of images. Within four days, Mechanical Turk was hosting the images and more than 10, 000 volunteers were sifting through them—though to no avail, as Mr. Gray was never found. Mechanical Turk’s director, Peter Cohen, says that now the search protocol has been established, conducting such “distributed” searches is much easier. The limiting factor is the satellite imagery—which obviously has to be up-to-date. At the moment, only three commercial satellites provide the kind of resolution that can help in efforts like the Fossett hunt. The firms that own them have governments as their main customers. This makes search-and-rescue imaging a secondary concern. That looks set to change, though. DigitalGlobe launched its second satellite, WorldView-1, on September 18th, and will launch a third late next year. GeoEye will launch its second next spring. This machine should set a new record for commercial satellite resolution; just 41cm(though that will still not be quite good enough to spot people as well as planes). In total, these launches will double the amount of satellite time that can be dedicated to requests for instant pictures. Cost, however, is less of a problem. Area such as the Nevada desert and San Francisco Bay are not strategic, so taking photographs of them does not displace paying customers—indeed, DigitalGlobe is not charging for the pictures being used in the Fossett hunt. With theextra capacity provided by the new satellites, the cost will drop even further. And Mr. Cohen is convinced that the internet will always come up with the few thousand volunteers needed to scour the resulting images. Far from being the invasion of privacy it was recendy claimed to be, the technology behind Google Earth may in time grow to be a standard search-and-rescue tool.正确答案：土耳其搜救据《经济学家》报道，著名而勇敢的飞行员史蒂夫-佛赛特于9月3日在飞越内华达沙漠的途中失踪，至今仍下落不明。

英语翻译资格考试翻译三级笔译实务2022年模拟题11

英语翻译资格考试翻译三级笔译实务2022年模拟题11(总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：50.00)1. In 1876 Tetteh Quarshie, a blacksmith, smuggled the first cocoa beans into Ghana, hidden beneath his box of tools. He is now celebrated as a national hero; his trees, planted in the hills outside Accra, are a tourist attraction. But did cocoa make him rich? "No, " says a guide. "He harvested for the first time, and then he died." West Africans have been seeking fortunes in cocoa ever since. Like Mr Quarshie, they have been short of luck. Ghana andIvory Coast produce about 60% of the world’s cocoa. Yet they mostly sell unprocessed beans. Their cocoa-export earnings are equivalent to less than a tenth of world chocolate sales. Power lies with a small group of trading firms and chocolate-makers in rich countries. "We send raw materials, they add value, " sighs Owusu Akoto, Ghana’s agriculture minister. Ghana and Ivory Coast are trying to claw up the value chain. Ghana is close to finalizing a $600m loan from the African Development Bank, some of which is expected to support cocoa processing. It is also seeking Chinese help to build a state-run processing plant. Observers see cocoa as a test-case for African industrialization. But it is not a very useful model. Cocoa is unlikely to bring much revenue or many jobs. Granted, there have been some successes. About 21% of the world’s cocoa is ground in Africa, up from 15% a decade ago. Ivory Coast grinds nearly a third of its beans and rivals the Netherlands as the world leader by volume. In Ghana’s Tema "free zone", the smell of cocoa is in the air. One of several processors there ships cocoa butter, liquor and cake abroad, while selling chocolate at home. Customers cannot believe it is made in Ghana, chuckles Lloyd Ashiley, the plant manager. Most of the processing in the region is done by the same multinationals that were already grinding cocoa in Europe or elsewhere. In Ghana, firms in free zones get tax breaks. The government, which dominates the cocoa industry, gives a discount on smaller, "light-crop" beans to encourage local processing. But when the cheap beans run out, machines sit idle. Nearly half of capacity is unused. Gone are the days when George Cadbury built model villages for his British workers. A modern cocoa factory is a labyrinth of juddering metal, supervised from behind computer screens. The entire Ghanaian processing industry employsjust a few thousand people. The capital investment required to create one job grinding cocoa in Ivory Coast could create over 300 jobs processing cashew nuts, said the World Bank in 2012. The biggest problem is geography. Most of the value in chocolate comes from marketing and branding. And it is a big step up from grinding to chocolate-making. Consumers are mostly in Europe or North America. Transporting chocolate through tropical climates is a logistical headache. Chocolate consumption in Africa is low. Some artisanal confectioners are breaking the mould. Instant Chocolate, an Ivorian firm, sells posh chocs in flavours including baobab and hibiscus. A Ghanaian brand named 57 Chocolate — for the year of the country’s independence — stamps its bars with the Adinkra symbols more commonly found on Ashanti fabrics. Kimberly Addison and Priscilla Addison, the sisters who founded it, hit upon the idea while living in chocoholic Switzerland. "Why not try to produce a chocolate brand that is uniquely African?" asks Kimberly. But these firms operate on a tiny scale. For wannabe chocolate-makers, alas, there is no golden ticket.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：1876年，一名叫泰特-夸尔希的铁匠把可可豆藏在工具箱下面，将第一批可可豆走私到加纳。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力模拟试题

模拟试题（三）笔译综合能力Section 1 Vocabulary and Grammar (60points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.Jupiter_________ perhaps the most important planet of the solarsystem.A．was B. wereC. isD. will be2. The common garden pea, also called the English pea, _________ for its edible seeds.A．grows B. is grownC. growingD. grown3. The olfactory regions of the nose are yellow, richly moist, and_________.A．fully fatty substances B. full, fatty substancesC. full of fatty substancesD. fatty substances are full4. _________, the moon is important because it is the nearest to the earth of all heavenly bodies.A．A small world is only in space B. It is only a small world in spaceC. A small world only in spaceD. Only a small world in space5. Training programs for the U.S. Peace Corps are conducted in the country or region__________ the volunteer will serve.A. andB. orC. that isD. where6. This vehicle bounced and glides along the ground_________.A. at an average speed of 40 miles an hourB. of 40 miles an hour at an average speedC. at 40 miles an hour at an average speedD. of an average speed at 40 miles an hour7. ________ famous queens in the history of England: Elizabeth I and Victoria.A. TwoB. Three are twoC. Between two areD. Are two8. ________, Charles Darwin did much to disprove common theories about biological evolution.A. He was a highly respected naturalistB. A naturalist was highly respectedC. A highly respected naturalistD. Although a highly respected naturalist9. The African killer bees could not be handled safely, nor________.A. could their honey be harvestedB. their honey could be harvestedC. harvested could their honey beD. could not their honey be harvested10. World War Ⅱis commonly acknowledged_________ some of the 20th century’s most notable poetry.A. and producedB. to produceC. to have producedD. had produced11. Playing a major role in the economic life of the United States, __________.A. women currently make up 46 percent of the work forceB. currently women make up 46 percent of the work forceC. the work force is currently made up of 46 percent womenD. 46 percent of the work force is currently made up of women12. A baby might show feat of an unfamiliar adult, ________ he is likely to smile at another infant.A. ifB. wheneverC. so thatD. whereas13. The deeper the shade of yellow of the olfactory region, _________ the sense of smell.A. is keenerB. keenerC. the keenerD. the keen14. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States must certainly be the Grand Canyon, __________in Arizona.A. and locatedB. whose locationC. is locatedD. which is located15. __________ Roman mythology, god Jupiter was accepted as the most powerful one.A. LikeB. ForC. WithD. In16. Because the United States had little tin, __________ produced in the rest of the world.A. tin is usedB. it uses tinC. uses of tinD. uses tin17. Within an area of only 100 miles, Death Valley sinks to 282 feet below sea level while Mount Whitney _________ to a height of 14,494 feet.A. soaringB. soarC. soaredD. soars18. The cosmopolitan favor of San Francisco is enhanced by ___________ shops and restaurants.A. an ethnicB. its many ethnicC. its ethnicityD. ethnicity19. _________ that increasing numbers of compact-disc players will be bought by consumers in the years to come.A. They are anticipatedB. In anticipationC. AnticipatingD. It is anticipated20. Lilly made no attempt to ________ the problem.A. tackleB. tryC. undertakeD. achievePart 2 V ocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. The two companies are going to merge by the first month of the year.A. become oneB. divide into twoC. dissolveD. change owners22. The old woman is too feeble to cross the street without her nephew’s help.A. tiredB. weakC. timidD. blind23. There is no alternative, the president must approve the bill if Congress passes it.A. chance of agreementB. doubtC. other choiceD. mistake24. It is futile no argue with him once he has made up his mind.A. unpleasantB. encouragingC. helpfulD. useless25. He hurled the statue to the floor with such force that it shattered.A. droppedB. pulledC. pushedD. threw26. He is the most intrepid explorer in the present century.A. successfulB. fearlessC. reliableD. fearsome27. It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life.A. superiorB. seriousC. severeD. serene28. One symptom of the disease is a high fever.A. symbolB. signC. causeD. pain29. He was great vexed by the new and unexpected development.A. astonishedB. annoyedC. enlightenedD. contented30. The clerk had been insolent to his superior once too often; now he was without a job.A. affectionateB. rudeC. dishonestD. sly31. The picture is tilted. “Please straighten it”.A. highB. levelC. crookedD. adjustable32. His employer appeared to be in such an affable mood that Tom decided to ask for a raise.A. despondentB. irresponsibleC. agreeableD. uncertain33. At the end of the valley we turned right and made for the summit.A. headed forB. went forC. looked forD. searched for34. Her type of woman can cope with life much more easily.A. look afterB. deal withC. take care ofD. take advantage of35. He tried hard to restrain his tears from falling.A. hold onB. hold upC. hold backD. hold outPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 15 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer, Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36. The average age at which people begin to need eyeglasses vary considerably.A. variesB. is variedC. will varyD. has been varied37. The dense Belgian fogs is caused by the cooling of humid surface air to a relatively low temperature.A. must causeB. will be causedC. are causedD. has been caused38. That touching toads causes warts are still one of the most widely believed superstitions in America.A. hasB. have beenC. had beenD. is39. Sir Jonas Hanway was credited for introducing the umbrella into England, but the English were slow to adopt it.A. withB. inC. asD. at40. The specific gravity of the water in the great Salt Lake is too great that one cannot sink or completely submerge in it.A. soB. veryC. suchD. indeed41. Proper lighting is a necessary for good eyesight even though human night vision can be temporarily impaired by extreme flashes of light.A. needfulB. necessityC. exigencyD. need42. Everybody wants paying properly for what they do.A. to payB. being paidC. to be paidD. to be paid for43. Don’t be late. I hate to be waiting for a long time.A. being keepingB. be keptC. to be keptD. be keeping44. People whose property is stolen should report to the police.A. had stolenB. is being stolenC. had been stolenD. has been stolen45. He didn’t to return earlier than 3 o’clock.A. was not expectedB. did not expectC. was expected notD. was not expecting46. The winner of the Nobel Prize in physics dedicated the honor to his high school physics teacher, he had been an inspiration during his early years.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that47. The voters were overwhelmingly against the candidate his proposals called for higher taxes.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which48. The children should say “thank you”to you when you gave them gifts.A. had saidB. be sayingC. have saidD. saying49. I locked myself out of my apartment. I didn’t know what to do. “You may call your roommate.”A. could have calledB. might have calledC. would have calledD. must have called50. He painted his bedroom black. It looks dark and dreary. He should choose a different color.A. had to chooseB. should have chosenC. must have chosenD. could have been choosing。

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题_翻译资格证书_

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题Part 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes).I leave the vault, and as the guard closes the door, a marine archaeologist asks if I want to see anything else. As an example he shows me an astrolabe, a navigation tool that preceded the sextant. Few have survived. "We have three of the oldest known," he says. He directs me to a paper on astrolabes written by a Cuban colleague, who quoted a 16th-century instruction: "He who wants to take the sun with an astrolabe at sea, must be seated near the main mast, the place where the boat oscillates the least and is quiet."I want to take the measure of Cuba's past, so I tell the archaeologist I would like to go to the place where the plain things are. I am here not only to see treasures that glitter but also to see and touch objects that illumine moments of the past. Smiling, he takes me into storage rooms where he and other archaeologists preserve cargoes from four centuries of wrecks. Jumbled on these shelves is the stuff of Cuba's long reign as counting house and command center for Spain's New World colonies.I see knickknacks destined for one of the annual 18th-century trade fairs, where Cubans bought imports from Spain. I also see, pallid from centuries in the sea, dozens of little painted ceramic dogs, lions, cats, and deer later shipped from England. Stacked nearby are sets of dinner dishes, tankards, an hourglass, a bottle of very Old Spanish wine.On another day, in fading light, I walk the ramparts of ElMorro, its lighthouse standing tall over Havana's harbor. The old fortress, by day a warren of tourist stops, changes by night, looming deeper into the shadows of Havana's past. As torches light the darkness, I watch Cuban soldiers, costumed as 18th-century Spanish sentries, march along the ramparts of the Castillo de San Carlos and fire a cannon that salutes the end of day. In Spanish times the cannon signaled the closing of the city gates and the drawing of a great chain across the harbor. Now the nightly ritual keeps open the sea-lane of memory between colonial past and present nationhood.Near the waterfront of Old Havana stands the Palace of the Captains General. Once the headquarters of the Spanish bureaucracy that governed Cuba, the palace now is the Museum of the city. Light and shadow play along its walls of coral limestone. Royal palms rustle in its lust courtyard. Up a stone stairway a gallery leads to the spacious office of Eusebio Leal Spengler, historian of the city of Havana and preserver of its past.A slight, precise man in a well-tailored dark suit, he is the obvious ruler of the palace.We had hardly shaken hands before he began rapidly talking about Havana, a city he sees simultaneously in past and present. The jewels I had viewed in the vault were about to become part of the treasure he guards for Cuba. He has selected an old fort to be their new home. "This," he said with a sweep of his hand, "is the city that changed history. Because of a decision by PhilipⅡ all ships had to gather here to carry treasure back to Spain. And what treasure! Silk and aromatic wood from China, emeralds, silver."Part 2 Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)Translate the following passage into English and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (40 points, 80 minutes).中国海洋事业的发展海洋覆盖了地球表面的71%，是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分，也是资源的宝库，环境的重要调节器。

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(8)

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（8）(1/1)Section ⅠEnglish Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese .第1题Tourism, Globalization and Sustainable DevelopmentTourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of the global economy and developing countries are attempting to cash in on this expanding industry in an attempt to boost foreign investment and financial reserves. While conceding that the uncontrolled growth of this industry can result in serious environmental and social problems, the United Nations contends that such negative effects can be controlled and reduced.Before getting into the cold facts of global economics, let me begin with another story to warm up. I was perplexed when I recently read in the newspaper that Thailand´s forestry chief had said: "Humans can´t live in the forest because human beings aren´t animals. Unlike us, animals can. adapt themselves to the wild or any environment naturally." This was to legitimatize the government´s plan to remove hundreds of thousands of rural and hill tribe people from protected areas. This man, who is in charge of conserving the forests, is at the same time very strongly pushing to open up the country´s 81 national parks to outside investors and visitors in the name of "eco-tourism". Can we conclude, then, that the forestry chief considers developers and tourists as animals that know how to adapt to the forest and behave in the wild naturally?While authorities want to stop the access to forest lands and natural resources of village people, another group of people -- namely tourism developers and tourists with lots of money to spend -- are set to gain access to the area. While authorities believe that local people, who have often lived in the area for generations, are not capable of managing and conserving their land and natural resources -- under a community forestry scheme for example -- they believe they themselves in cooperation with the tourist industry can properly manage and conserve "nature" under a national eco-tourism plan. Taking the above quote seriously, cynics may be tempted to say there is obviously a gap between "human rights" and "animal fights".How is this story linked to globalization? First of all, that humans cannot live in the forest is -- of course -- not a Thai concept. It is a notion of Western conservation ideology -- an outcome of the globalization of ideas and perceptions. Likewise, that eco-tourism under a "good management" system is beneficial to local people and nature is also a Western concept that is being globalized. In fact, Thailand´s forestry chief thinks globally and acts locally. A lesson that can be learned from this is that the slogan "Think Globally, Act Locally" that the environmental movements have promoted all the years, has not necessarily served to preserve the environment and safeguard local communities´ rights, but has been co-opted and distorted by official agencies and private industries for profit-making purposes. The tourism industry is demonstrating this all too well Many developing countries, facing debt burdens and worsening trade terms, have turned to tourism promotion in the hope that it brings foreign exchange and investment. Simultaneously, leading international agencies such as the World Bank, United Nations agencies and business organizations like the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) have been substantially involved to make tourism a truly global industry.However, tourism in developing countries is often viewed by critics as an extension of former colonial conditions because from the very beginning, it has benefited from international economic relationships that structurally favor the advanced capitalist countries in the North.Unequal trading relationships, dependence on foreign interests, and the division of labor have relegated poor countries in the South to becoming tourism recipients and affluent countries in the North to the position of tourism generators, with the latter enjoying the freedom from having to pay the price for the meanwhile well-known negative impacts in destinations. _____下一题(1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following passage into English .第2题中国加入WTO对国内汽车工业的影响中国的汽车工业大致可以分为两部分：中方独资公司和跨国公司控股的中国公司。

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笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. English-Chinese Translation 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes.1．Although it is not difficult to find a place to stay in while traveling in America, it is a tough job for you to find an ideal place to meet your pockets.正确答案：在美国旅游时，找个住处并不难，难的是找一个称心如意、价格合适的住处。

涉及知识点：英译汉2．Holiday resorts usually attract tourists because of their sunny beaches, snow-covered ski slopes, or championship golf courses.正确答案：度假胜地常因其阳光充足的海滩、白雪覆盖的滑雪坡地以及一流的高尔夫球场而吸引着游客。

涉及知识点：英译汉3．Consistently ranking among the cleanest, most livable cities in the world, Vancouver possesses an ethnically-diverse population, while it has become a center for shipping, film production and a popular tourist destination.正确答案：几乎在任何相关榜单上，都能看到温哥华以最干净、最适宜居住的形象榜上有名。

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022三级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)

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Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced. 试题答案：C6、______（单选题）A. understoodB. enjoyedC. happyD. loving试题答案：A7、______（单选题）A. thoughtB. provedC. realizedD. got试题答案：A8、According to the passage, the early books of etiquette, fables, and legends could not really be considered children’s literature because______.（单选题）A. the children couldn’t read themB. the early books were too heavy for children to useC. the stories were too difficult for children to appreciateD. the stories were for education rather than enjoyment试题答案：D9、The word “edge” underlined in Paragraph 5 means __________.（单选题）A. something very sharpB. the outside limit or boundaryC. the degree of anger, nervousness or annoyanceD. a slight advantage over somebody试题答案：D10、Extraordinary linens for the bed and bath, decorative accessories, toiletries, special gifts and more let you create an irresistible retreat for yourself or pampered guests.（单选题）A. adeptB. stubbornC. indulgedD. trembling试题答案：C11、The word “constitute” underlined in Paragraph 1 means______.（单选题）A. formB. talkC. planD. look试题答案：A12、The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel for staying.（单选题）A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying试题答案：C13、How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognizes the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong.（单选题）A. recognizeB. recognizedC. to recognizeD. recognizing试题答案：B14、What does the author mean by the statement “children’s literature began to bloom” underlined in Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Quality illustrations and attractive formats made books more appealing.B. Illustrations often included flowers.C. It became more varied and attractive.D. It became more numerous and popular.试题答案：D15、In the statement of “a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing”, the synonym to the word “hearing” is______.（单选题）A. official inquiryB. listening caseC. auditD. audience试题答案：A16、They tried to tell funny stories to cheer up John because he was so sullen this morning（单选题）A. greedyB. moodyC. giddyD. saucy试题答案：B17、I have a tinge of regret that I didn’t accept her offer.（单选题）A. taintB. signC. shadeD. mark试题答案：C18、Though in no means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.（单选题）A. by any meansB. by some meansC. by all meansD. by no means试题答案：D19、They soon moved back to the country because they did’t used to city life.（单选题）A. usedn’t toB. wouldn’t used toC. hadn’t used toD. couldn’t get used to试题答案：D20、With the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.（单选题）A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for试题答案：D21、The research became known as the “Hawthorne effect” because（单选题）A. it was the name of the plant where the study was conductedB. it was the name suggested by the Harvard researchersC. it was the name of the principal experimenterD. There were Hawthorne plants growing at Western Electric where the study was conducted.试题答案：A22、Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.（单选题）A. itsB. fastC. hardD. them试题答案：D23、______（单选题）A. injuredB. hinderedC. destroyedD. immersed试题答案：C24、The study of law, with its great number of cases, statutes, and contracts, can be a tedious process.（单选题）A. curiousB. tiresomeC. challengingD. overwhelming试题答案：B25、______（单选题）A. businessB. ventureC. propertyD. face试题答案：A26、A tamarin can be called any of the following except（单选题）A. a monkeyB. a primateC. a house catD. a lion tamarin试题答案：C27、______（单选题）A. positiveB. negativeC. satisfactoryD. gratifying试题答案：B28、She told me that she has already gone to the United States four times before she attended that conference.（单选题）A. had already beenB. has already beenC. already wentD. was already going试题答案：A29、______（单选题）A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however试题答案：C30、Gooseneck barnacles attach themselves to objects such as decks and boats.（单选题）A. fastenB. propelC. limitD. compare试题答案：A31、When required by their parents to eat spinach and other green vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly.（单选题）A. imitativelyB. impatientlyC. unwillinglyD. unknowingly试题答案：C32、______（单选题）A. villagesB. areasC. townsD. houses试题答案：B33、______（单选题）A. premierB. primaryC. premiumD. precision试题答案：C34、______（单选题）A. positiveB. negativeC. satisfactoryD. gratifying试题答案：B35、Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.（单选题）A. spectacularsB. disciplinesC. spectrumsD. instructions试题答案：B36、They may need to review the strategy considerably more thoroughly than they have done to date.（单选题）A. comparablyB. entirelyC. explicitlyD. deservedly试题答案：B37、Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre while the curtain went up.（单选题）A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as试题答案：B38、If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers will be __________.（单选题）A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly rising试题答案：B39、The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.（单选题）A. increaseB. createC. improveD. eliminate试题答案：D40、______（单选题）A. brightnessB. foreseeingC. foresightD. prediction试题答案：C41、______（单选题）A. thingB. realityC. factD. conclusion试题答案：C42、On January 20, 1778 Captain James Cook took his two vessels into a small harbor on the island of Kauai.（单选题）A. assistantsB. shipsC. vehiclesD. guns试题答案：B43、The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.（单选题）A. previouslyB. unofficiallyC. visiblyD. experimentally试题答案：B44、What is the name of the place where the doctor’s NHS practice is done?（单选题）A. In Ealing.B. In the downtown of London.C. In one of London’s suburbs.D. In Heston near the Gym.试题答案：C45、Very little was said about the matter, wasn’t it?（单选题）A. is itB. was thereC. was itD. wasn’t he试题答案：C46、What is the best title for this passage?（单选题）A. Globalization of the WorldB. Rapid Development of High-tech Communication Equipment and Overseas MarketC. Secret of Success for Modern BusinessD. Key Factors for Business and Business People in Modern World试题答案：D47、______（单选题）A. meansB. approachesC. modesD. measures试题答案：D48、______（单选题）A. qualityB. dealC. lotD. amount试题答案：B49、But the fragile ecosystem could be hurt by a plan to dredge more than 23 miles of river at the delta’s southern end.（单选题）A. flimsyB. opticalC. marginalD. vacant试题答案：A50、For children, playing is an automatic and integral component of growing up.（单选题）A. reminderB. corrosionC. junctionD. part试题答案：D51、There are actually too many opportunities to learn more, to see more, and to understand more, and they all require us to change, at least a little bit, in order to make progress.（单选题）A. very manyB. too muchC. so manyD. extremely many试题答案：C52、This passage is most probably taken from _________.（单选题）A. an academic paperB. a newspaper reportC. a textbook about magnetsD. a science fiction试题答案：A53、Who wrote “Little Women”?（单选题）A. Charles Dodgson.B. Edwards Lear.C. Samuel Clemens.D. Louisa May Alcott.试题答案：D54、______（单选题）A. SymptomsB. SignalsC. HighlightsD. Incidences试题答案：A55、Eve had to pay $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She should deposite her money before she wrote a check.（单选题）A. must have depositedB. might have depositedC. could have depositedD. should have deposited试题答案：D56、______（单选题）A. preventB. inhibitC. keepD. motivate试题答案：B57、The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to __________.（单选题）A. the experimentB. economic motivationC. the Western Electric Hawthorn plantD. the Hawthorne effect试题答案：D58、As much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.（单选题）A. BecauseB. SinceC. ForD. While试题答案：D59、______（单选题）A. relationshipB. relationC. thingD. matter试题答案：A60、We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth’s natural system.（单选题）A. frailtyB. solitudeC. prevalenceD. fission试题答案：A61、______（单选题）A. specialB. peculiarC. grossD. total试题答案：D62、______（单选题）A. ariseB. deriveC. raiseD. originate试题答案：A63、The critics tended to speculate to who had the greatest influence on the development of that writer’s novels.（单选题）A. as toB. so as toC. thatD. such that64、______（单选题）A. HavingB. WithC. InD. On试题答案：B65、______（单选题）A. bestB. justiceC. fairD. worst试题答案：D66、______（单选题）A. upB. outC. awayD. with试题答案：A67、______（单选题）A. better thanB. instead ofC. as well asD. rather than68、______（单选题）A. enrichB. widenC. enlargeD. spread试题答案：C69、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Ups and Downs of Online BusinessB. Online Business vs Traditional BusinessC. Apparel Online StoresD. The Future of Online Stores试题答案：A70、Spearmint is distilled for flavoring chewing gum and candy and used as a disguise for disagreeable tastes in medicine.（单选题）A. inconsistentB. opposingC. unpleasantD. unbearable试题答案：C71、______（单选题）A. incomeB. conscienceC. responsibilityD. willingness试题答案：A72、______（单选题）A. startleB. fearC. frightenD. shock试题答案：A73、______（单选题）A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案：A74、______（单选题）A. featuresB. effortsC. changesD. attempts试题答案：C75、______（单选题）A. dangerB. perilC. threatD. disparity试题答案：C76、This volume comprises samples from the works of one hundred authors in the past fifty years.（单选题）A. containsB. spraysC. splitsD. spear试题答案：A77、______（单选题）A. happyB. familiesC. itD. up试题答案：C78、______（单选题）A. residenceB. inhabitanceC. occupantD. people试题答案：C79、The author believes before long, machines will __________.（单选题）A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed试题答案：A80、______（单选题）A. considerateB. considerable，C. conservativeD. consistent试题答案：B81、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. YetC. MoreoverD. Thus试题答案：B82、He meant telling us about it, but he forgot to tell us.（单选题）A. to be tellingB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told试题答案：C83、______（单选题）A. exceptB. except forC. insteadD. instead of试题答案：D84、Mr. Smith was occupied in preparing for his lessons and marking students’compositions.（单选题）A. was absorbed inB. was freed fromC. was busy withD. was attracted by试题答案：C85、Variations in the color of sea water from blue to green seem to be caused by high or low concentrations of salt.（单选题）A. ChangesB. DescriptionsC. MeasuresD. Clarity试题答案：A86、______（单选题）A. yearlyB. dailyC. weeklyD. total试题答案：A87、______（单选题）A. toB. forC. inD. at试题答案：D88、______（单选题）A. displayingB. describingC. creatingD. exchanging试题答案：A89、The ability to communicate ideas and instruction was all necessary for the incredible development of the frontal brain lobe in human beings.（单选题）A. all that was necessaryB. necessary all thatC. all necessary thatD. that all was necessary试题答案：A90、Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.（单选题）A. tired ofB. got tired ofC. tired upD. used to tire of试题答案：B91、______（单选题）A. qualityB. dealC. lotD. amount试题答案：B92、With the change of red fights, there are long queues of vehicles that wait while a few people who walk across the zebra.（单选题）A. wait...walkB. waiting...walkingC. waiting...walkD. wait...walking试题答案：C93、Since the Second World War, most urban growth in the United States has occurred on the outskirts of existing metropolitan areas.（单选题）A. countiesB. edgesC. streetsD. intersections试题答案：B94、______（单选题）A. reducedB. transformedC. formedD. made试题答案：B95、______（单选题）A. availableB. enoughC. sufficientD. convenient试题答案：A96、Fierce storms have been hampering rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding more survivors.（单选题）A. disconcertingB. delayingC. confusingD. impeding试题答案：D97、The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.（单选题）A. increaseB. createC. improveD. eliminate试题答案：D98、If active measures are not taken, fossil fuel will be consumed soon in the world.（单选题）A. used upB. bring upC. headed outD. handed down试题答案：A99、______（单选题）A. In other wordsB. To sum upC. On the contraryD. Generally speaking试题答案：A100、______（单选题）A. specialB. peculiarC. grossD. total试题答案：D101、Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre while the curtain went up.（单选题）A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as试题答案：B102、______（单选题）A. bestB. justiceC. fairD. worst试题答案：D103、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Ups and Downs of Online BusinessB. Online Business vs Traditional BusinessC. Apparel Online StoresD. The Future of Online Stores试题答案：A104、______（单选题）A. makingB. standingC. planningD. taking试题答案：C105、______（单选题）A. devotedB. lovingC. belovedD. bridal试题答案：D106、______（单选题）A. buyB. purchaseC. chaseD. shopping试题答案：B107、______（单选题）A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案：A108、For one thing, compulsory service would be vulnerable to legal attack as involuntary servitude.（单选题）A. obligatoryB. inflammatoryC. satisfactoryD. consolatory试题答案：A109、Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than having done it themselves.（单选题）A. doingB. doC. to doD. did试题答案：B110、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.（单选题）A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案：A111、No such things as ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.（单选题）A. No such a thing asB. No such thing asC. No such thing as aD. No such a thing as a试题答案：B112、The word “characterized” underlined in Paragraph 2 means______.（单选题）A. rejectedB. describedC. devaluedD. amused试题答案：B113、Mary's daughter, although only six years old, showed ingenuity in making a dress for her doll.（单选题）A. thoughtfulnessB. clevernessC. sincerityD. truthfulness试题答案：B114、Alexander Hamilton was accused of being involved in a scheme to establish a separate nation in the western part of the United States.（单选题）A. plotB. decisionC. orderD. notion试题答案：A115、______（单选题）A. spacesB. aspectsC. directionsD. places试题答案：D116、William failed all his exams. He should’t miss so many classes.（单选题）A. mustn’t miss.B. couldn’t have missedC. might have missedD. shouldn’t have missed试题答案：D117、______（单选题）A. drainingB. workingC. touchingD. drilling试题答案：A118、You can take off your raincoat now. The rain seems to stopped.（单选题）A. to stopB. to have stoppedC. to have been stoppedD. to have been stopping试题答案：B119、______（单选题）A. factorsB. ingredientsC. composersD. facts试题答案：B120、Camels have extra, almost transparent, eyelids through which they can see in sandstorms.（单选题）A. additionalB. invaluableC. protectiveD. sensitive试题答案：A121、With the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.（单选题）A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because of试题答案：D122、Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3,000 years.（单选题）A. Not manyB. Not enoughC. Without manyD. No many试题答案：A123、Part of the reason for the change in focus from economics to a more multifaceted approach to the psychological effects on doing work was __________.（单选题）A. due to the recognition that workers should be happy at work to maintain high productivityB. a general conclusion that pay was sometimes not the most important factorC. because the Hawthorne study continued for so longD. because the workers requested it试题答案：B124、______（单选题）A. forB. withC. withoutD. except试题答案：A125、No sooner had he seen the horrible sight while he stood motionlessly.（单选题）B. beforeC. whenD. as试题答案：A126、The preliminary estimate of gains in gross national product indicated that recovery from recession was faster than anticipated.（单选题）A. regressionB. restorationC. restraintD. reversion试题答案：A127、People buy insurance in order to substitute a small, certain, tolerable loss for a large, uncertain, catastrophic one.（单选题）A. dominateB. inputC. exchangeD. manipulate试题答案：C128、______（单选题）A. rightB. trueC. factualD. fact试题答案：B129、______（单选题）A. premierB. primaryC. premiumD. precision试题答案：C130、The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can __________.（单选题）A. better control the whole negotiation processB. easily find new approaches to meeting market needsC. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad试题答案：A131、______（单选题）A. in effectB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in a sense试题答案：C132、The ability to communicate ideas and instruction was all necessary for the incredible development of the frontal brain lobe in human beings.（单选题）A. all that was necessaryB. necessary all thatC. all necessary thatD. that all was necessary试题答案：A133、From the passage we learn that _________.（单选题）A. turtles are the only source used to make medicine to cure a number of ailmentsB. some chemical substances may have the same effect as turtlesC. turtles are nearly extinct in ChinaD. turtle dishes are the only expensive delicacy in Chinese restaurants试题答案：B134、Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake.（单选题）A. murderedB. pursuedC. oppressedD. evaluated试题答案：C135、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph?（单选题）A. Biologists began to study new species of turtles for Chinese food markets.B. Biologists discovered a few rare species of turtles as a result of search previouslyC. Some species of turtles will soon be extinct if they are caught and killed at the present speed.D. Turtles will soon be a target for rare collectors as dear as pearl and diamond.试题答案：D136、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. YetC. MoreoverD. Thus试题答案：B137、The government is believed to be considering passed a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapons.（单选题）A. to passB. to have passedC. passingD. having passed试题答案：C138、______（单选题）A. progressedB. generatedC. developedD. advanced试题答案：C139、______（单选题）A. similarB. longC. differentD. short试题答案：D140、Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, luring millions of visitors each year.（单选题）A. servingB. attractingC. entertainingD. receiving试题答案：B141、He told the doctor that he’d not rather having the operation unless it was absolutely necessary.（单选题）A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather haveD. rather not having试题答案：A142、After crude oil is extracted from a well, it is usually piped to a refinery.（单选题）A. unrefinedB. toxicC. transparentD. turbid试题答案：A143、They know that strong winds, mild and humid air, and cold air near to each other might trigger a really explosive weather situation.（单选题）A. causeB. implyC. forecastD. reduce试题答案：A144、Stop dwelling on your problems and do something about them!（单选题）A. abidingB. lingeringC. expatiatingD. expressing试题答案：C145、______（单选题）A. isB. wasC. goesD. gets试题答案：C146、The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to______.（单选题）A. publishingB. booksC. lifeD. childhood试题答案：D147、______（单选题）A. disputesB. changesC. argumentsD. calls试题答案：B148、As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are only second with those of Kuwait.（单选题）A. come second fallingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to试题答案：D149、It is really a modern firm. Its turnout is so large that it can notably influence the market.（单选题）A. vaguelyB. conspicuouslyC. obscurelyD. famously试题答案：B150、______（单选题）A. artisanB. artC. artsD. artistic试题答案：C151、______（单选题）A. traitB. featureC. genreD. style试题答案：C152、In the coming years, people will __________.（单选题）A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal试题答案：A153、No sooner had he seen the horrible sight while he stood motionlessly.（单选题）A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. as试题答案：A154、______（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how试题答案：D155、Variations in the color of sea water from blue to green seem to be caused by high or low concentrations of salt.（单选题）A. ChangesB. DescriptionsC. MeasuresD. Clarity试题答案：A156、______（单选题）A. inB. withC. calledD. by试题答案：C157、The central idea of the above passage is that __________.（单选题）A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes试题答案：B158、It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils __________.（单选题）A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home试题答案：D159、______（单选题）A. anytimeB. timesC. sometimesD. sometime试题答案：D160、______（单选题）A. featuresB. effortsC. changesD. attempts试题答案：C161、No adults would like to admit that they are weaker than children to solve sticky and puzzling problems.（单选题）A. to solve aboutB. solveC. in solving aboutD. in solving试题答案：D162、______（单选题）A. opportunitiesB. experienceC. skillsD. supply试题答案：B163、What is the best title for this passage?（单选题）A. Globalization of the WorldB. Rapid Development of High-tech Communication Equipment and Overseas MarketC. Secret of Success for Modern BusinessD. Key Factors for Business and Business People in Modern World试题答案：D164、______（单选题）A. nothing elseB. something elseC. anything elseD. none试题答案：A165、He meant telling us about it, but he forgot to tell us.（单选题）A. to be tellingB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told试题答案：C166、The word “multifaceted” underlined in Paragraph 3 means __________.（单选题）A. versatileB. complexC. many-sidedD. multitude试题答案：C167、Online retailer Dressmart _______.（单选题）A. proved right to do too much in a short time periodB. carried out the plan of doing its business at home firstC. made great profits by expanding its business abroadD. contracted its business from abroad before complete failure 试题答案：D168、______（单选题）A. whenB. afterC. untilD. till试题答案：C169、______（单选题）A. durableB. excessiveC. surplusD. multiple试题答案：D170、______（单选题）A. he shouldB. should heC. had heD. he had试题答案：B171、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：C172、The war broke out in the outskirt of the capital of the country.（单选题）A. surrounding regionsB. stock yardsC. manufacturing districtsD. backstreets试题答案：A173、______（单选题）A. planetB. skyC. oceanD. space试题答案：A174、______（单选题）A. conceivedB. thoughtC. believedD. perceived试题答案：AA. OilB. ExhaustC. SmokeD. Gas试题答案：C176、______（单选题）A. dependsB. decidesC. defiesD. defenses试题答案：A177、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.（单选题）A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案：A178、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：CA. nameB. termsC. caseD. eyes试题答案：D180、There is something suspect about unanimous praise in this context.（单选题）A. coincidentalB. unacceptableC. concordantD. Formidable试题答案：C181、He was a portly gentleman with an enormous appetite. So sometimes he moved about clumsily.（单选题）A. trimlyB. awkwardlyC. partlyD. popularly试题答案：B182、______（单选题）A. breakB. shakeC. touchD. push试题答案：B183、______（单选题）A. toB. inC. fromD. beyond试题答案：D184、______（单选题）A. helpfulB. suitableC. unstableD. awful试题答案：C185、The word “multifaceted” underlined in Paragraph 3 means __________.（单选题）A. versatileB. complexC. many-sidedD. multitude试题答案：C186、This was but an additional testimony of the superiority of the socialist economic system over the capitalist economic system.（单选题）A. proofB. witnessC. evidenceD. validity试题答案：A187、The breakup of the habitats resulted in the following except __________.（单选题）A. a lack of food for tamarins to live onB. potential threats to tamarins coming nearbyC. tamarins’ hardly coming down trees to avoid predatorsD. a good fortune for many other threatened animals试题答案：D188、Amateur cooks have joined the craze with the help of more than 20 cookbooks which devote exclusively with hot and spicy Mexican, Thai and Cajun foods.（单选题）A. that devote exclusively toB. devoting exclusively ofC. that devotes exclusively withD. that devoting exclusively to试题答案：A189、The number of USA citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.（单选题）A. encouragedB. enforcedC. expectedD. entitled试题答案：D190、______（单选题）。

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级笔译实务试题(网友回忆版)四

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务试题（网友回忆版）四[问答题]1.It sounds so promising.A （江南博哥）network of dedicated cycle routes running through a city with air pumps to fix flat tires, foodivests to lean on while taking breaks and divash cans that are specially angled so you can throw in empty water bottles without stopping.Best of all, you can cycle on those routes for long distances without having to make way for cars and divucks at junctions and divaffic lights, according to the official description of the Cycle Super Highways, which are under consdivuction here as part of the Danish capital’s efforts to become carbon-neudival by 2025.Are they as good as they sound? These days it is hard to find a big city that doesn’t make grandiose claims to encourage cycling, and harder still to find one that fulfills them.Redesigning congested divaffic systems to add bike lanes to overcrowded roads is fiendishly difficult, especially in historic cities with narrow cobbled sdiveets like Copenhagen.But as its cycling program sounds so ambitious, I went there to divy it.Maybe I’d be less cynical if I lived in Amsterdam, Cologne or any other city with decent cycling facilities, but as a Londoner, I’ve learned the hard way to be suspicious whenever politicians promise to do anything bike-friendly.London’s mayor, Boris Johnson, is a keen cyclist, who issues policy papers with auspicious titles like “Cycling Revolution” and has continued his predecessor’s biking program by indivoducing a cycle-rental project and building new bike lanes.So far so good, you may think, unless you have braved the potholes, parked divucks and consdivuction debris that obsdivuct those lanes, many of which appear to have been designed by someone who has never seen a bicycle, let alone ridden one.London cyclists swap horror stories of dysfunctional cycle routes that end without warning or maroon them on the wrong side of the road, though few can be more perilous than a new lane on Bethnal Green Road, which is blocked by a sdiveetlight — anyone rash enough to use the lane has to brake sharply to avoid crashing into it.Luckily for Copenhagen’s cyclists, their system has been more thoughtfully designed.The capital is a compact, reasonably flat city that is naturally bike-friendly, and even its old cycle routes arewider and better maintained than London’s.More than a third of Copenhageners already bike to work or school, mainly on short journeys of an average of five kilometers, or three miles.The city’s divaffic planners hope to encourage people to cycle for longer distances by creating the cycling equivalent of freeways, which will provide fast, direct routes of up to 22 kilometers into the center.A total of 28 highways are planned, providing 495 kilometers of dedicated bike divacks.The first one from the western suburb of Albertslund opened in April 2012, followed a year by the second, from Farum, northwest of the city.What are the Super Highways like? Judging by my experience of the Farum route, they’re great.Impressive though the air pumps, foodivests and angled divash cans are, the biggest thrill was pedaling through the “green waves” of uninterrupted green divaffic lights, which have been programmed to prioritize cyclists over cars.It was also cheering to see bikers chatting while cycling two or three abreast in “Conversation Lanes.” Like most urban bikers, I usually value the practical benefits of cycling, as a speedy means of divansport and convenient form of exercise, but the Farum route made it as pleasurable as zipping along empty coundivy lanes.The planners hope the full network will eventually encourage a 30 percent increase in cycling among Copenhagen’s commuters, which would be hugely beneficial in terms of reducing the city’s CO2 emissions and health care costs.参考答案：【参考译文】这听起来很不错：建设一个贯穿城市的自行车专用道路网，每条专用道设有气泵来给没气的车胎充气，脚凳以供骑车者休息时放脚，以及呈特定角度放置的垃圾桶来让骑车者不用停车就能扔放空水瓶。

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022三级笔译真题模拟及答案(5)

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2022三级笔译真题模拟及答案(5)共542道题1、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：C2、It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils __________.（单选题）A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home试题答案：D3、The word “tanked” underlined in Paragraph 1 means_______.（单选题）A. shrankB. protectedC. coveredD. boomed试题答案：A4、______（单选题）A. nothing elseB. something elseC. anything elseD. none试题答案：A5、The suggestion that the mayor will present the prizes was accepted by everyone.（单选题）A. presentB. presentsC. would presentD. ought to present试题答案：A6、William failed all his exams. He should’t miss so many classes.（单选题）A. mustn’t miss.B. couldn’t have missedC. might have missedD. shouldn’t have missed试题答案：D7、Camels have extra, almost transparent, eyelids through which they can see in sandstorms.（单选题）A. additionalB. invaluableC. protectiveD. sensitive试题答案：A8、______（单选题）A. drainingB. workingC. touchingD. drilling试题答案：A9、I should say Henry is not very much a writer as a reporter.（单选题）A. thatB. soC. thisD. as试题答案：B10、______（单选题）A. onB. inC. byD. to试题答案：C11、______（单选题）A. placesB. directionsC. structuresD. sites试题答案：D12、Since Jonas Salk came up with his polio vaccine, infantile paralysis has virtually disappeared from the United States.（单选题）A. surfaced withB. raised the price ofC. discoveredD. elevated试题答案：C13、______（单选题）A. primitiveB. EasternC. alienD. ethnic试题答案：B14、The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean____________.（单选题）A. General PractionerB. General ProfessionC. General PracticeD. Graduate in Pharmacy试题答案：A15、______（单选题）A. maleB. femaleC. manD. woman试题答案：A16、______（单选题）A. increasesB. reducesC. decreasesD. adds试题答案：C17、He took it as a compliment when I told him his fashion was too modern for anyone to dress.（单选题）A. ironyB. admirationC. confidenceD. greeting试题答案：B18、______（单选题）A. obtainedB. calledC. deservedD. earned试题答案：D19、______（单选题）A. helpfulB. suitableC. unstable试题答案：C20、______（单选题）A. premierB. primaryC. premiumD. precision试题答案：C21、The farmers know that fertilizer can accelerate the growth of these tomato plants.（单选题）A. accommodateB. accordC. quickenD. accomplish试题答案：C22、______（单选题）A. comparativelyB. particularlyC. immediatelyD. invariably试题答案：A23、______（单选题）A. noiseB. misfortuneD. fear试题答案：C24、If active measures are not taken, fossil fuel will be consumed soon in the world.（单选题）A. used upB. bring upC. headed outD. handed down试题答案：A25、______（单选题）A. requireB. adviseC. askD. tell试题答案：A26、In the near future, starvation will be prevented by __________.（单选题）A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills试题答案：C27、Too many regulatory organizations have a development-first mindset and enforcement and oversight are ineffective, if not altogether lacking.（单选题）A. neglectB. ignoranceC. blunderD. supervision试题答案：D28、To save the wild species from extinction, the author put the stress on __________.（单选题）A. knowledgeB. techniqueC. persistenceD. confidence试题答案：A29、A newly developed plastic, prized by engineers for its low weight and its durability , has been developed.（单选题）A. low costB. flexibilityC. long lifeD. versatility试题答案：C30、______（单选题）A. villagesB. areasC. townsD. houses试题答案：B31、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.（单选题）A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案：A32、Mary's daughter, although only six years old, showed ingenuity in makinga dress for her doll.（单选题）A. thoughtfulnessB. clevernessC. sincerityD. truthfulness试题答案：B33、They may need to review the strategy considerably more thoroughly than they have done to date.（单选题）A. comparablyB. entirelyC. explicitlyD. deservedly试题答案：B34、______（单选题）A. takesB. makesC. doesD. holds试题答案：B35、______（单选题）A. uniqueB. dualC. globalD. national试题答案：C36、______（单选题）A. qualityB. dealC. lotD. amount试题答案：B37、In the coming years, people will __________.（单选题）A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal试题答案：A38、______（单选题）A. rightB. trueC. factualD. fact试题答案：B39、______（单选题）A. toB. inC. fromD. beyond试题答案：D40、______（单选题）A. featuresB. effortsC. changesD. attempts试题答案：C41、______（单选题）A. factorsB. ingredientsC. composersD. facts试题答案：B42、No sooner had he seen the horrible sight while he stood motionlessly.（单选题）A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. as试题答案：A43、What is the name of the place where the doctor’s NHS practice is done?（单选题）A. In Ealing.B. In the downtown of London.C. In one of London’s suburbs.D. In Heston near the Gym.试题答案：C44、______（单选题）A. numberB. dealC. amountD. lot试题答案：C45、The central idea of the above passage is that __________.（单选题）A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes试题答案：B46、Useful drugs are made from inorganic substances or are plant and animal by-products.（单选题）A. materialsB. derivativesC. chemicalsD. ingredients试题答案：B47、______（单选题）A. planetB. skyC. oceanD. space试题答案：A48、______（单选题）A. ideaB. wayC. conceptD. outlook试题答案：B49、I should say Henry is not very much a writer as a reporter.（单选题）A. thatB. soC. thisD. as试题答案：B50、______（单选题）A. drainingB. workingC. touchingD. drilling试题答案：A51、______（单选题）A. offB. downC. outD. alone试题答案：B52、______（单选题）A. contextB. textureC. extentD. exterior试题答案：C53、To save the wild species from extinction, the author put the stress on __________.（单选题）A. knowledgeB. techniqueC. persistenceD. confidence试题答案：A54、American Indian cultures differ markedly from one another in language and in life-style.（单选题）A. historicallyB. regionallyC. therebyD. significantly试题答案：D55、Diplomatic misunderstandings can often be traced back to blunders in translation.（单选题）A. mistakesB. featsC. evaluationsD. duplicates试题答案：A56、______（单选题）A. conceivedB. thoughtC. believedD. perceived试题答案：A57、Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.（单选题）A. spectacularsB. disciplinesC. spectrumsD. instructions试题答案：B58、Elvis Presley blazed a trail in pop music and was considered one of the greatest pop icons in American history.（单选题）A. prevailedB. pioneeredC. ignitedD. burnt试题答案：B59、When he fails his final examination, he is sure of a university place.（单选题）A. IfB. In caseC. Even whenD. Even if试题答案：D60、______（单选题）A. has to beB. must beC. should beD. ought to be试题答案：A61、They tried to tell funny stories to cheer up John because he was so sullen this morning（单选题）A. greedyB. moodyC. giddyD. saucy试题答案：B62、Wang’s zeal was contagious; soon all his fellow students were busily making posters, inspired by his ardent enthusiasm for the cause.（单选题）A. eagerB. enthusiasmC. zealotD. fanatic试题答案：B63、______（单选题）A. meansB. approachesC. modesD. measures试题答案：D64、According to this passage, turtles are of great importance in China because they are _________.（单选题）A. rareB. the most expensive in food marketsC. imported into ChinaD. used to cure certain diseases试题答案：D65、Composer Philip Glass created single handedly a new musical genre with both classical and popular appeal.（单选题）A. by himselfB. durableC. manually试题答案：A66、______（单选题）A. specialB. peculiarC. grossD. total试题答案：D67、Online retailer Dressmart _______.（单选题）A. proved right to do too much in a short time periodB. carried out the plan of doing its business at home firstC. made great profits by expanding its business abroadD. contracted its business from abroad before complete failure试题答案：D68、The European online fashion business __________.（单选题）A. has gone through the most difficult timesB. was in a big boom some time agoC. lost support of all its stockholdersD. made much money from urban sportswear last year试题答案：B69、The farmers know that fertilizer can accelerate the growth of these tomato plants.（单选题）A. accommodateB. accordD. accomplish试题答案：C70、No sooner had he seen the horrible sight while he stood motionlessly.（单选题）A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. as试题答案：A71、In the Chinese household, grandparents play indispensable roles in raising children.（单选题）A. dominantB. exemplaryC. essentialD. demanding试题答案：C72、The students expected there having been more reviewing classes before the final exams.（单选题）A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be试题答案：D73、This volume comprises samples from the works of one hundred authors in the past fifty years.（单选题）A. containsB. spraysC. splitsD. spear试题答案：A74、______（单选题）A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most试题答案：B75、______（单选题）A. the conversationB. shynessC. othersD. themselves试题答案：D76、The word “optimum” underlined in Paragraph 1 means______.（单选题）A. positiveB. favorableC. bestD. alternate试题答案：C77、______（单选题）A. nothing elseB. something elseC. anything elseD. none试题答案：A78、______（单选题）A. OilB. ExhaustC. SmokeD. Gas试题答案：C79、Since the Second World War, most urban growth in the United States has occurred on the outskirts of existing metropolitan areas.（单选题）A. countiesB. edgesC. streetsD. intersections试题答案：B80、For children, playing is an automatic and integral component of growing up.（单选题）A. reminderB. corrosionC. junction试题答案：D81、The concept of upward social mobility has been an abiding feature of American life.（单选题）A. enduringB. unaffectedC. intriguingD. observing试题答案：A82、Most tachometers measure the speed of rotation of a spinning shaft or wheel in terms of revolutions per minute.（单选题）A. pumpingB. waveringC. floatingD. whirling试题答案：D83、______（单选题）A. factorsB. ingredientsC. composersD. facts试题答案：B84、______（单选题）A. thatB. whichD. how试题答案：D85、______（单选题）A. HavingB. WithC. InD. On试题答案：B86、______（单选题）A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案：A87、Fierce storms have been hampering rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding more survivors.（单选题）A. disconcertingB. delayingC. confusingD. impeding试题答案：D88、Until about a century ago, the deep ocean floor, was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging 3,600 meters deep.（单选题）A. understandableB. recognizableC. unreachableD. unusable试题答案：C89、No such things as ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.（单选题）A. No such a thing asB. No such thing asC. No such thing as aD. No such a thing as a试题答案：B90、______（单选题）A. better thanB. instead ofC. as well asD. rather than试题答案：C91、______（单选题）A. preoccupiedB. absorbedC. engagedD. indulged试题答案：A92、Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.（单选题）A. tired ofB. got tired ofC. tired upD. used to tire of试题答案：B93、John doesn’t like going out, but occasionally he will go to the town.（单选题）A. once againB. again and againC. now thatD. now and then试题答案：D94、______（单选题）A. getB. giveC. meetD. notice试题答案：C95、Eve had to pay $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She should deposite her money before she wrote a check.（单选题）A. must have depositedB. might have depositedC. could have depositedD. should have deposited试题答案：D96、Mr. Smith was occupied in preparing for his lessons and marking students’compositions.（单选题）A. was absorbed inB. was freed fromC. was busy withD. was attracted by试题答案：C97、______（单选题）A. productionB. storageC. provideD. supply试题答案：D98、______（单选题）A. inB. toC. ofD. for试题答案：A99、______（单选题）A. has to beB. must beC. should beD. ought to be试题答案：A100、It is imperative that they have the intellectual background to meet the challenge.（单选题）A. necessaryB. terrificC. unfoundedD. sturdy试题答案：A101、______（单选题）A. strengthB. forceC. tensionD. power试题答案：D102、______（单选题）A. the conversationB. shynessC. othersD. themselves试题答案：D103、I do not advocate building the park near a jetport, which might make people to suffer from defective hearing.（单选题）A. make people suffering from defective hearingB. make people suffer from defective hearingC. make people suffer defective hearingD. make people to suffer defective hearing试题答案：B104、______（单选题）A. emergenceB. illnessC. murderD. accident试题答案：D105、Many economic studies have tried to isolate effects of deficits.（单选题）A. separateB. give upC. rejectD. change试题答案：A106、It is really a modern firm. Its turnout is so large that it can notably influence the market.（单选题）A. vaguelyB. conspicuouslyC. obscurelyD. famously试题答案：B107、After months of fighting the rebels were subdued in that country.（单选题）A. surrenderedB. attackedC. conqueredD. elevated试题答案：C108、______（单选题）A. characteristicallyB. particularlyC. mainlyD. exactly试题答案：A109、He was such a good friend that he was practically a member of the family.（单选题）A. virtuallyB. theoreticallyC. skillfullyD. seasonally试题答案：A110、The part of the sentence: his ability to provide competent daytime services “was compromised” may mean____________.（单选题）A. his being unable to provide competent daytime servicesB. his ability to provide competent daytime services was discreditedC. his qualification as a doctor was suspectedD. his NHS practice is no more than a cheat to the patients试题答案：B111、______（单选题）A. On the contraryB. On the averageC. On the wholeD. On the other hand试题答案：A112、The study of law, with its great number of cases, statutes, and contracts, can be a tedious process.（单选题）A. curiousB. tiresomeC. challengingD. overwhelming试题答案：B113、______（单选题）A. durableB. excessiveC. surplusD. multiple试题答案：D114、______（单选题）A. dependsB. decidesC. defiesD. defenses试题答案：A115、______（单选题）A. obliviousB. obviousC. obliqueD. obscure试题答案：B116、______（单选题）A. displayingB. describingC. creatingD. exchanging试题答案：A117、Eating too much fat can devote to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.（单选题）A. attribute toB. attend toC. distribute toD. contribute to试题答案：D118、What did the researchers learn from the second step?（单选题）A. The trees in the new forest were in different size.B. The insects in the new forest had a different taste.C. Tamarins could get used to the new environment.D. Above 80% of tamarins survived.试题答案：C119、That play has puzzled authorities for generations, but to my father has the clarity and the simplicity of a medieval moral play.（单选题）A. perplexedB. disorderedC. anguishedD. seduced试题答案：A120、People buy insurance in order to substitute a small, certain, tolerable loss for a large, uncertain, catastrophic one.（单选题）A. dominateB. inputC. exchangeD. manipulate试题答案：C121、At the World Literary Center, an organization that works to help people read, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.（单选题）A. assistantsB. volunteersC. part-timersD. amateurs试题答案：B122、The number of USA citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.（单选题）A. encouragedB. enforcedC. expectedD. entitled试题答案：D123、______（单选题）A. specialB. peculiarC. grossD. total试题答案：D124、My parents want very much to see you, and as we live in a very large house, we could offer you spacious accommodations.（单选题）A. criminalB. pumpC. psychologyD. lodgings试题答案：D125、______（单选题）A. someB. anyC. noneD. one试题答案：C126、______（单选题）A. villagesB. areasC. townsD. houses试题答案：B127、______（单选题）A. ensuredB. insuredC. assuredD. guaranteed试题答案：B128、From the passage we learn that _________.（单选题）A. turtles are the only source used to make medicine to cure a number of ailmentsB. some chemical substances may have the same effect as turtlesC. turtles are nearly extinct in ChinaD. turtle dishes are the only expensive delicacy in Chinese restaurants试题答案：B129、Spearmint is distilled for flavoring chewing gum and candy and used as a disguise for disagreeable tastes in medicine.（单选题）A. inconsistentB. opposingC. unpleasantD. unbearable试题答案：C130、______（单选题）A. WhenB. SinceC. WhileD. As试题答案：A131、The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that __________.（单选题）A. the earth has become physically smallerB. the more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorterC. the traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-dateD. modern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world试题答案：D132、______（单选题）A. HoweverB. ThenC. For exampleD. Instead试题答案：C133、Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.（单选题）A. itsB. fastD. them试题答案：D134、______（单选题）A. gratefulB. readyC. pleasedD. obligated试题答案：D135、Leaving the market-place, the fat man looked pleased with himself in having discovered a bargain.（单选题）A. at…forB. at…atC. with…forD. with...at试题答案：D136、A land ethic of course cannot prevent the conversion, management, and use of the resources of soil, waters, plants and animals.（单选题）A. altercationB. alternationC. alterationD. allocation试题答案：C137、______（单选题）A. cashC. moneyD. gain试题答案：B138、We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth’s natural system.（单选题）A. frailtyB. solitudeC. prevalenceD. fission试题答案：A139、According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?（单选题）A. Connections with businesses overseas.B. Ability to speak the client’s language.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.试题答案：B140、______（单选题）A. SymptomsB. SignalsC. HighlightsD. Incidences试题答案：A141、______（单选题）B. toC. ofD. on试题答案：D142、______（单选题）A. inB. withC. calledD. by试题答案：C143、The preliminary estimate of gains in gross national product indicated that recovery from recession was faster than anticipated.（单选题）A. regressionB. restorationC. restraintD. reversion试题答案：A144、He meant telling us about it, but he forgot to tell us.（单选题）A. to be tellingB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told试题答案：C145、Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake.（单选题）A. murderedB. pursuedC. oppressedD. evaluated试题答案：C146、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.（单选题）A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案：A147、______（单选题）A. In other wordsB. To sum upC. On the contraryD. Generally speaking试题答案：A148、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. The models of the online fashion stores were not suitable.B. Some online fashion stores still make profits.C. There are online stores in Italy that make money.D. Sweden’s online stores are doing well by discount.试题答案：D149、______（单选题）A. forB. withC. withoutD. except试题答案：A150、______（单选题）A. traitB. featureC. genreD. style试题答案：C151、Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.（单选题）A. tired ofB. got tired ofC. tired upD. used to tire of试题答案：B152、______（单选题）A. charitiesB. risksC. venturesD. perils试题答案：B153、______（单选题）A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however试题答案：C154、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph?（单选题）A. Biologists began to study new species of turtles for Chinese food markets.B. Biologists discovered a few rare species of turtles as a result of search previouslyC. Some species of turtles will soon be extinct if they are caught and killed at the present speed.D. Turtles will soon be a target for rare collectors as dear as pearl and diamond.试题答案：D155、______（单选题）A. capabilitiesB. responsibilitiesC. proficiencyD. efficiency试题答案：A156、______（单选题）A. progressedB. generatedC. developedD. advanced试题答案：C157、______（单选题）A. industrialB. agriculturalC. commercialD. decoration试题答案：A158、______（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how试题答案：D159、______（单选题）A. butB. notC. orD. nor试题答案：C160、The advice the author missed giving in saving wild species is __________.（单选题）A. having a thorough understanding of the requirements neededB. having enough human and financial resourcesC. outlawing the killing of the protected speciesD. different techniques for different animals试题答案：B161、______（单选题）A. startleB. fearC. frightenD. shock试题答案：A162、The word “cornered” underlined in the last paragraph means _______.（单选题）A. acquiredB. driven awayC. accumulatedD. contacted试题答案：A163、______（单选题）A. improperB. riskyC. fairD. wise试题答案：D164、______（单选题）A. displayingB. describingC. creatingD. exchanging试题答案：A165、Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre while the curtain went up.（单选题）A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as试题答案：B166、The waterfront is notorious for bringing out thievery in the human spirit, as any owner will testify.（单选题）A. infamousB. arrogantC. weirdD. spotted试题答案：A167、______（单选题）A. devotedB. lovingC. belovedD. bridal试题答案：D168、The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.（单选题）A. increaseB. createC. improveD. eliminate试题答案：D169、The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.（单选题）A. previouslyB. unofficiallyC. visiblyD. experimentally试题答案：B170、The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person __________.（单选题）A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politicsC. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank试题答案：C171、______（单选题）A. AnywhereB. NowhereC. WhereverD. Whereto试题答案：B172、The problems themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.（单选题）A. at riskB. at issueC. pent upD. adhere to试题答案：A173、The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.（单选题）A. previouslyB. unofficiallyC. visiblyD. experimentally试题答案：B174、They may need to review the strategy considerably more thoroughly than they have done to date.（单选题）A. comparablyB. entirelyC. explicitlyD. deservedly试题答案：B175、If only I am enough vitality，I could probably do without my one-o’clock nap.（单选题）A. had enough hadB. had enoughC. has enoughD. has had enough试题答案：B176、You can take off your raincoat now. The rain seems to stopped.（单选题）A. to stopB. to have stoppedC. to have been stoppedD. to have been stopping试题答案：B177、As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are only second with those of Kuwait.（单选题）A. come second fallingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to试题答案：D178、______（单选题）A. alwaysB. almostC. entirelyD. surely试题答案：B179、The research became known as the “Hawthorne effect” because（单选题）A. it was the name of the plant where the study was conductedB. it was the name suggested by the Harvard researchersC. it was the name of the principal experimenterD. There were Hawthorne plants growing at Western Electric where the study was conducted.试题答案：A180、______（单选题）A. studyB. discoveryC. researchD. development试题答案：C181、Although nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip.（单选题）A. ProvidedB. On condition thatC. See to it thatD. Seeing that试题答案：D182、They soon moved back to the country because they did’t used to city life.（单选题）A. usedn’t toB. wouldn’t used toC. hadn’t used toD. couldn’t get used to试题答案：D183、The mother didn't know who is blamed for the broken glass.（单选题）A. blamedB. would blameC. to blameD. be blamed试题答案：C184、______（单选题）A. numberB. amountC. quantityD. numbers试题答案：D185、It was clear that they abused their power and rode roughshod over the people.（单选题）A. hauledB. misusedC. deceivedD. acquired试题答案：B186、No such things as ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.（单选题）A. No such a thing asB. No such thing asC. No such thing as aD. No such a thing as a试题答案：B187、We tried moving the piano，but it looked better while it was originally.（单选题）A. whereB. whenC. asD. than试题答案：A188、The part of the sentence: his ability to provide competent daytime services “was compromised” may mean____________.（单选题）A. his being unable to provide competent daytime servicesB. his ability to provide competent daytime services was discreditedC. his qualification as a doctor was suspectedD. his NHS practice is no more than a cheat to the patients试题答案：B189、______（单选题）A. fromB. toC. ofD. on试题答案：D190、______（单选题）A. residence。

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(1)

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1/1)Section ⅠEnglish Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese .第1题Both societies, moreover, have developed to the highest levels the arts of business and commerce, of buying and selling, and of advertising and mass producing. Few sights are more reassuring to Americans that the tens of thousands of bustling stores seen in Japan, especially the beautiful, well-stocked department stores. To American eyes, they seem just like Macy's or Neiman Marcus at home. In addition, both Japan and America are consumer societies. The people of both countries love to shop and are enthusiastic consumers of convenience products and fast foods. Vending machines selling everything from fresh flowers to hot coffee are as popular in Japan as they are in America, and fast-food noodle shops are as common in Japan as McDonald's restaurants are in America.下一题(1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following passage into English .第2题情感是人们对于某种重大事件或想法产生的感觉或反应。

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(13)

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（13）(1/1)Section ⅠEnglish Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese .第1题obal IndustrializationIndustrialization changed the world. Few places on earth have escaped its impact. However, the nature of the impact varies from place to place. Understanding the global consequences of industrialization requires an understanding of how industrialization differed in each place.Industrialization is always initially a regional, not a national, phenomenon as demonstrated by the long industrial lag of the American South. Many other parts of Western Europe plus the United States followed Britain in the early 19th century. A few other European regions -- Sweden, Holland, northern Italy -- began serious industrialization only at mid-century. The next big wave of new industrialization, beginning around the 1880s, embraced Russia and Japan. A final round (to present) included the rapid industrialization of the rest of the Pacific Rim (especially South Korea and Taiwan) by the 1960s.Various factors shaped the nature of industrialization in each place. In Britain, for example, industrialization succeeded when it depended on individual inventors and relatively small companies. It began to lag, however, in the corporate climate of the later 19th century. In contrast, Germany surged forward when industrialization featured larger organizations, more impersonal management structures, and collaborative research rather than artisan-tinkerers. In Germany, the state was also more directly involved in industrialization than in Britain.French industrialization emphasized updated craft products. This reflected not only earlier national specialties, but also less adequate resources in coal, a factor that held heavy industry back. Furniture workers, for example, used pre-set designs to turn out furniture quickly, but they resented dilutions of their artistic skill. The United States´industrialization depended on immigrant labor. Unlike Germany, however, the United States introduced laws that combated businesses big enough to throttle competition, though the impact of these laws was uneven. The United States with its huge market also pioneered the new economic stage of mass consumerism that ultimately had a worldwide impact.The consequences of industrialization are, ultimately, global. By the early 19th century, Europe´s factories pushed back more traditional manufacturing in areas like Latin America and India. At the same time, industrial centers sought new food resources and raw materials, prompting these sectors to expand in places like Chile and Brazil.Gradually, however, other societies copied industrialization or at least developed an independent industrial sector. Much of 20th-century world history, in fact, involves efforts by societies like India, China, Iran, or Brazil to reduce their dependence on imports and mount a selective export operation through industry. Industrialization´s environmental impact has also been international. Industrialization quickly affected local water and air quality around factories. Industrial demands for agricultural products, like robber, caused deforestation and soil changes in places like Brazil. These patterns have accelerated as industrial growth has spread more widely, creating modern issues such as global warming. The world impact of industrialization, in these senses, remains an unfinished story as the 21st century begins.Given the global impact of industrialization, it is increasingly important that we understand its nature and its consequences. Whereas the impact of industrialization is easy to understand on apersonal level -- how it affects where and how we work or live our lives -- it is more difficult to understand its nature on a global level, particularly when its global pattern is so complex. History provides a means toward this understanding. By understanding the causes, the variations, and the historic consequences of the Industrial Revolution, we can better understand our present circumstances and, hopefully, shape future industrializations for the good. _____下一题(1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following passage into English .第2题贸易保护主义考验全球经济2000年全球共有反倾销案251起，略高于20世纪90年代年均232起的数字。

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(4)

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（4）(1~5/共5题)Section ⅠEnglish Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese .1 The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in all international arena as have their foreign counterparts.Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. 2 It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation.In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. 3 It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multimillion-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator's role becomes that of an impersonal surveyor of information and cash.In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator's position. 4 Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term benefits. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits.5 In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator.Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success for negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding.第1题第2题第3题第4题第5题下一题(1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following passage into English .第6题1．“技术转让”的基本设想是：发达国家利用新发现开发技术会给发展中国家带来适用的成果。

三级笔译模拟试题及答案

三级笔译模拟试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题1分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 国际贸易- 一带一路- 绿色经济2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- International trade- Belt and Road Initiative- Green economy二、句子翻译（共40分，每题4分）1. 中译英：- 随着科技的不断进步，我们的生活变得更加便捷。

- 教育是提高一个国家整体素质的关键。

2. 英译中：- With the continuous advancement of technology, our lives have become more convenient.- Education is the key to improving the overall quality of a nation.三、段落翻译（共40分，每题20分）1. 中译英：- 当今世界，经济全球化已经成为不可逆转的趋势。

各国之间的贸易和投资日益频繁，文化交流也日益密切。

然而，全球化也带来了一些挑战，如环境问题、贫富差距等。

2. 英译中：- In today's world, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. Trade and investment between countriesare becoming increasingly frequent, and cultural exchangesare also becoming closer. However, globalization has also brought some challenges, such as environmental issues and the wealth gap.四、翻译实践（共100分，每题50分）1. 中译英：- 随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(14)

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（14）(1/1)Section ⅠEnglish Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese .第1题Power and Cooperation: An American Foreign Policy for the Age of Global PoliticsThe age of geopolitics in American foreign policy is over; the age of global politics has begun. Throughout the twentieth century, traditional geopolitics drove U. S. thinking on foreign affairs: American security depended on preventing any one country from achieving dominion over the Eurasian landmass. That objective was achieved with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Now the United States finds itself confronting a new international environment, one without a peer competitor but that nonetheless presents serious threats to American security. The terrorists who struck the World Trade Center and the Pentagon neither represented a traditional state-based threat nor were fled to a specific geographical location. Nevertheless, nineteen people with just a few hundred thousand dollars succeeded in harming the most powerful nation on earth.For more than three centuries, the dynamics of world politics was determined by the interplay among states, especially the great powers. Today, world politics is shaped by two unprecedented phenomena that are in some tension with each other. One is the sheer predominance of the United States. Today, as never before, what matters most in international politics is how -- and whether -- Washington acts on any given issue. The other is globalization, which has unleashed economic, political, and social forces that are beyond the capacity of any one country, including the United States, to control.American primacy and globalization bring the United States great rewards as well as great dangers. Primacy gives Washington an unsurpassed ability to get its way in international affairs, while globalization enriches the American economy and spreads American values. But America´s great power and the penetration of its culture, products, and influence deep into other societies breed intense resentment and grievances. Great power and great wealth do not necessarily produce greater respect or greater security. American leaders and the American people are now grappling with the double-edged sword that is the age of global politics. _____下一题(1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following passage into English .第2题随着社会主义市场经济的逐步完善，中国大多数企业的社会责任意识也在不断增强。

全国翻译专业资格 (水平) 考试英语三级《笔译实务》样题

Section1:English-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following passage into Chinese.Freed by warming,waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle.In Bykovsky, a village of 457 residents at the tip of a fin-shaped peninsula on Russia’s northeast coast,the shoreline is collapsing,creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil, at a rate of 15 to 18 feet, or 5 to 6 meters, a year. Eventually,homes will be lost as more ice melts each summer,and maybe all of Bykovsky, too.“It is practically all ice —permafrost —and it is thawing.” The 4 million Russian people who live north of the Arctic Circle are feeling the effects of warming in many ways. A changing climate presents new opportunities, but it also threatens their environment,the stability of their homes,and,for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture.A push to develop the North,quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region.Discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil or liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia,headed for the eager markets of Europe and North nd that was untouched could be tainted by air and water pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well,forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit coastal villages at a projected cost of US$100 million or more for each one.Across the Arctic,indigenous tribes with cultural traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and笔译实务 (英语·三级) 试卷第 1 页 (共 3 页)wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding.In Finnmark, the northernmost province of Norway, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau,silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them.A changing Arctic is felt there, too, though in another way. “The reindeer are becoming unhappy,” said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder.Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and as a result Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance.And yet no amount of government support can convince Eira that his livelihood,intractably entwined with the reindeer,is not about to change.Like a Texas cattleman he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring are melting the top layers of snow,which then refreeze as ice,making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat.“The people who are making the decisions,they are living in the south and they are living in towns,”said Eira,sitting beside a birch fire inside his lavvu, a home made of reindeer hides.“They don’t mark the change of weather.It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it.”Section2:Chinese-English Translation(50points)Translate the following passage into English.中国为种类繁多的菜肴感到十分自豪。

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全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题
Part 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)
Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes).
I leave the vault, and as the guard closes the door, a marine archaeologist asks if I want to see anything else. As an example he shows me an astrolabe, a navigation tool that preceded the sextant. Few have survived. "We have three of the oldest known," he says. He directs me to a paper on astrolabes written by a Cuban colleague, who quoted a 16th-century instruction: "He who wants to take the sun with an astrolabe at sea, must be seated near the main mast, the place where the boat oscillates the least and is quiet."
I want to take the measure of Cubas past, so I tell the archaeologist I would like to go to the place where the plain things are. I am here not only to see treasures that glitter but also to see and touch objects that illumine moments of the past. Smiling, he takes me into storage rooms where he and other archaeologists preserve cargoes from four centuries of wrecks. Jumbled on these shelves is the stuff of Cubas long reign as counting house and command center for Spains New World colonies.
I see knickknacks destined for one of the annual 18th-century trade fairs, where Cubans bought imports from Spain. I also see, pallid from centuries in the sea, dozens of little painted ceramic dogs, lions, cats, and deer later shipped from England. Stacked nearby are sets of dinner dishes, tankards, an hourglass, a bottle of very Old Spanish wine.
On another day, in fading light, I walk the ramparts of El Morro, its lighthouse standing tall over Havanas harbor. The old fortress, by day a warren of tourist stops, changes by night, looming deeper into the shadows of Havanas past. As torches light the darkness, I watch Cuban soldiers, costumed as 18th-century Spanish sentries, march along the ramparts of the Castillo de San Carlos and fire a cannon that salutes
the end of day. In Spanish times the cannon signaled the closing of the city gates and the drawing of a great chain across the harbor. Now the nightly ritual keeps open the sea-lane of memory between colonial past and present nationhood.
Near the waterfront of Old Havana stands the Palace of the Captains General. Once the headquarters of the Spanish bureaucracy that governed Cuba, the palace now is the Museum of the city. Light and shadow play along its walls of coral limestone. Royal palms rustle in its lust courtyard. Up a stone stairway a gallery leads to the spacious office of Eusebio Leal Spengler, historian of the city of Havana and preserver of its past. A slight, precise man in a well-tailored dark suit, he is the obvious ruler of the palace.
We had hardly shaken hands before he began rapidly talking about Havana, a city he sees simultaneously in past and present. The jewels I had viewed in the vault were about to become part of the treasure he guards for Cuba. He has 0selected an old fort to be their new home. "This," he said with a sweep of his hand, "is the city that changed history. Because of a decision by PhilipⅡ all ships had to gather here to carry treasure back to Spain. And what treasure! Silk and aromatic wood from China, emeralds, silver."
Part 2 Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)
Translate the following passage into English and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (40 points, 80 minutes).。

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