2016高考英语二轮复习训练：1-1-3 主旨大意题a

建议用时：45分钟Ⅰ.完形填空点击观看解答视频[2015·河北唐山一模]Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.However, her___1___ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she ___2___ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never___3___again, she couldn't believe it. Three months later, she was___4___out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old child's storybook. A bookmark in it made her ___5___to page 117. The name of the___6___was ‘The Day Clara Walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.___7___，after a year's hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench ___8___the Athens Stadium, memories ___9___：first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held___10___ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on___11___，their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, ___12___she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received ___13___from the Olympic Committee.Her___14___was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It's time”，two words that she had been___15___ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each___16___ firm and steady. Everything was ___17___，and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart ___18___ violently against her chest.Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old___19___ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’，tears ___20___ her vision.本文主要讲述了自幼怀有体育梦想，一心想进入奥林匹克比赛现场的小主人公Svetlana，在经历一场突如其来的车祸后，毅然决定坚持自己的梦想，一番努力后终于梦想成真。

建议用时：45分钟Ⅰ.完形填空点击观看解答视频[2015·河北唐山一模]Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.However, her___1___ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she ___2___ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never___3___again, she couldn't believe it. Three months later, she was___4___out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old child's storybook. A bookmark in it made her ___5___to page 117. The name of the___6___was ‘The Day Clara Walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.___7___，after a year's hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench ___8___the Athens Stadium, memories ___9___：first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held___10___ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on___11___，their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, ___12___she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received ___13___from the Olympic Committee.Her___14___was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It's time”，two words that she had been___15___ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each___16___ firm and steady. Everything was ___17___，and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart ___18___ violently against her chest.Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old___19___ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’，tears ___20___ her vision.本文主要讲述了自幼怀有体育梦想，一心想进入奥林匹克比赛现场的小主人公Svetlana，在经历一场突如其来的车祸后，毅然决定坚持自己的梦想，一番努力后终于梦想成真。

第3讲主旨大意题（一）主旨大意题(一)A(2016·江西上饶高三二模)Computers and keyboards replace rock－climbing and nature walks at one summer camp. Campfire songs under the stars become jokes about software and programming(程序) language in dimly－lit(光线暗的) computer rooms. Forget swimming or hiking. These “campers” spend hours learning how to create iPhone applications, designing video games, and making friends with their fellowgamers. “It's a fun way to prepare you for going into the industry. You don't have to be a nerd(书呆子)，” said Ed Rayburn, 16, of Winston－Salem, U．S. Technology－driven summer camps are growing in size and popularity in the U．S.ID Tech Camps, the California company that runs the program in Chapel Hill, says about 2,000 new campers joined this summer, boosting its overall(全部的) enrollment(入学人数) to 20,000 nationally. The company rents classrooms on collegecampuses, such as Harvard, MIT and UNC－Chapel Hill. The weeklong camp is not cheap. It costs $1,300 for students who stay overnightand $800 for day students. But parents say they are willing to pay the high price to see their children learn about cutting－edge technology instead of sleepingaway their summers. This is the fifth summer Amy Rayburn has sent her son to the camp. This year,she spent nearly $3,000 to let him go for two weeks in a row. “It is really worth it”，she said. “It gives him an academic andintellectual(智力的) way of channeling(引导) his interest.”When the company started 13 years ago, technology summer camps were not common. Now there's a gap(空白) in the market for them, according to Karen Thurm Safran, the company's vice president of marketing. The iPhone application class, she says,is in high demand. Ed Rayburn says the best part of the ID camp is that he can be with other people who are well－versed(熟练的) in gaming culture. “It's like being in a school whereeveryone is friend，” he said.体裁：说明文题材：文化教育主题：科技夏令营语篇导读：计算机和键盘代替了攀岩和野外行走，电脑房里的软件和程序语言代替了星光下的篝火。

专题一阅读理解第3讲主旨大意题[真题演练]A(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，阅读理解D)(导学号 58210008)Bad news sells.If it bleeds，it leads.No news is good news，and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控)in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking people's e－mails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The‘if it bleeds’rule works for mass media，”says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling.But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word－of－mouth communication—e－mails，Web posts and reviews，face－to－face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的)，but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility，Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories：thousands of articles on The New York Times' website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the“most e－mailed”list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much mo re likely to make the list than non－science articles.He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused (激发) one way or the other，and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr.Berger explains in his new book，“Contagious：Why Things Catch On.”【语篇解读】人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”，类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体。

第二讲│ 主旨大意题一、题型解读主旨大意题是高考英语阅读理解中常考的题型之一，主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。

通常以概括文章或段落大意以及选择标题等形式出现。

主旨大意题是阅读理解题中的高难度题，能够拉开考生的分数差距，所以此类题目在高考试题中具有很好的选拔作用，属于能力型题目。

主旨大意题一般分为三类：二、设问方式解答主旨大意题时要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句，要注意贯穿文章始终的词语。

1.标题归纳类主旨大意题的主要设题形式·What is the best title for this passage?·Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?·The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is ________.·The most suitable title of this passage is ________.·What w ould be the most suitable title for the text?·The suitable title of the passage may be ________.2.文章大意类主旨大意题的主要设题形式·What is the main idea of the passage?·The passage is mainly about ________.·Which of the following can best summarize the passage?·Wha t is the subject discussed in the passage?·What does the passage mainly deal with?3.段落大意类主旨大意题的主要设题形式·The main idea of the second paragraph is probably that ________.·What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with?·What does the writer try to expre ss in Paragraph 3?·Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph 1?·What is the main idea discussed in Paragraph 2?三、选项特征1.主旨大意题正确选项的特征(1)涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。

建议用时：15分钟A[2015·甘肃兰州双基考]An Australian company, Smart Car Technologies, has developed a system that lets drivers know when they're speeding. When the technology becomes commercially W1available, it could help lead-footed_drivers avoid tickets and also save lives. The company that developed the product hopes to con v ince W2Australian government agencies to put the technology into use P1in their automobile fleets (车队)．The product, called Speed Alert, links real-time location data and speed obtained W3w ith the help of P2GPS to a database ofposted speed limits stored in a driver's PDA or programmable mobile phone. The setup of the product does not need to be hooked up to a car's speedometer (速度计). In fact, it is entirely portable. It will also work with newer phones and PDAs that have built-in GPS receivers. If a driver exceeds (超过) the speed limit, the speed is shown and an alert sounds.Michael Paine, an Australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant, was hired to analyze W4the product. Hetold Live Science that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic” about what they're now calling “an intelligent speed alert”. Other research, according to Paine, shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding. There is also a potentially contro v ersial W5future use. “Since the system is so portable, it w ould be easy to make it a requirement for teenage dri v ers to al w ays use a speed alert de v ice w hen dri v ing，S”Paine said.“The system even has the capability to record speeding violations, so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.”本文是一篇说明文，主要对澳大利亚一家公司所生产的一种新型的预防超速驾驶的车载智能装备进行了简要的介绍。

建议用时：45分钟Ⅰ.完形填空点击观看解答视频[2015·河北唐山一模]Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.However, her___1___ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she ___2___ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never___3___again, she couldn't believe it. Three months later, she was___4___out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old child's storybook. A bookmark in it made her ___5___to page 117. The name of the___6___was ‘The Day Clara Walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.___7___，after a year's hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench ___8___the Athens Stadium, memories ___9___：first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held___10___ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on___11___，their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, ___12___she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received ___13___from the Olympic Committee.Her___14___was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It's time”，two words that she had been___15___ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each___16___ firm and steady. Everything was ___17___，and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart ___18___ violently against her chest.Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old___19___ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’，tears ___20___ her vision.本文主要讲述了自幼怀有体育梦想，一心想进入奥林匹克比赛现场的小主人公Svetlana，在经历一场突如其来的车祸后，毅然决定坚持自己的梦想，一番努力后终于梦想成真。