写作词汇同义替代

写作用高级词汇替换在写作中，使用高级词汇可以提升文章的格调和表达能力。

以下是一些常见的高级词汇替换：1. 替代 "good" 的词汇：- excellent, outstanding, exceptional, remarkable, superb, superior, splendid, marvelous2. 替代 "bad" 的词汇：- terrible, awful, dreadful, appalling, atrocious, disastrous, abysmal, miserable, deplorable3. 替代 "important" 的词汇：- significant, crucial, vital, essential, paramount, notable, substantial, fundamental4. 替代 "big" 的词汇：- enormous, immense, colossal, gigantic, massive, substantial, monumental, sizable5. 替代 "small" 的词汇：- minuscule, tiny, petite, miniature, microscopic, negligible, inconspicuous, minute6. 替代 "beautiful" 的词汇：- stunning, gorgeous, exquisite, breathtaking, elegant, picturesque, captivating, splendid7. 替代 "happy" 的词汇：- delighted, elated, ecstatic, jubilant, content, blissful, overjoyed, euphoric8. 替代 "sad" 的词汇：- sorrowful, melancholic, heartbroken, devastated, mournful, gloomy, desolate, dejected9. 替代 "interesting" 的词汇：10. 替代 "difficult" 的词汇：- challenging, arduous, demanding, strenuous, formidable, laborious, intricate, onerous11. 替代 "easy" 的词汇：12. 替代 "think" 的词汇：- believe, consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, speculate, deliberate, surmise13. 替代 "say" 的词汇：- express, articulate, convey, state, assert, utter, declare, remark14. 替代 "get" 的词汇：- acquire, obtain, procure, attain, secure, receive, gain, achieve15. 替代 "do" 的词汇：请注意，高级词汇的使用应该尊重文章风格和读者，不要过分追求华丽的措辞，而是要确保用词地道、准确，并符合文章的整体逻辑。

第一部分同义词替换1. about（大约）—approximately2. get —obtain3. finish —complete4. change —transform5. method —technique6. buy —purchase7. ask —inquire8. begin、start —commence9. cheap —inexpensive10. obtainable —avaible11. use —employ12. have —possess13. get —acquire14. extra —additional15. help —assistance16. about（关于）—concerning17. enlarge —magnify18. many —numerous19. best —optimum20. lively —vigorous第二部分连接词使用1.并列递进：moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally2.转折：not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of，rather than, instead of, unfortunately3.解释：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms4.原因：because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason5.举例：for example, for instance, as such, such as, take ...for example, to illustrate, to name a few6.强调：surprisingly, interestingly,intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently,in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly7.可能：presumably, probably, perhaps8.让步：although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, given that9.总结：overall, eventually, consequently, in summary, in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, consequently, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly10.结果：therefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence11. 对比比较：likewise, similarly, in parallel to, while, whereas第三部分常用句式1. 说明选题的重要性：X is the main / leading / primary / major cause of ..Xs are a common / useful / critical part of...Xs are among the most widely used / commonly discussed / well-known / well-documented / widespread/commonly investigated types of ...X is recognized as being / believed to be / widely considered to be the most important ...It is well known / generally accepted / common knowledge that X is (X)is increasingly becoming / set to become a vital factor in …Xs are undergoing a revolution / generating considerable interest in terms of …Xs are attracting considerable / increasing / widespread interest due to …2. 概述前人做过的研究：Last century X was considered to be / viewed as / seen as the most …Initial / Preliminary / The first studies of X considered it tobe...Tradition ally X / In the history of X, the focus has always been …Scientists / Researchers / Experts have always seen X as …Until now / For many years / Since 1993 Xs have been considered as …X has received much attention in the last two years / in the past decade / over the last two decades …For the past five years / Since 2011 there has been a rapid rise in the use of XsThe last two years have witnessed / seen a huge growth in X …The past decade / last year has seen a renewed importance in X …Recent developments in / findings regarding X have led to …X has become a central / an important / a critical issue in …3. 展望未来：The next decade is likely to see / witness a considerable rise in XIn the next few years X will become / is likely to have becomeWithin the next few years, X is set / destined / likely to become an important component in …By 2025 / Within the next ten years, X will have become …X will soon / shortly / rapidly / inevitably be an issue that …4. 指出知识上的空缺：Few researchers have addressed the problem / issue / question of …Previous work has only focused on / been limited to / failed to address …The central / core problem ofA challenging / An intriguing / An important / A neglected area in the field of...The characteristics of X are not well understood / are misunderstood / have not been dealt with in depth.It is not yet known / has not yet been established whether X can do Y. X is still poorly / not widelyunderstood.Techniques to solve X are computationally demanding / subject to high overheads / time consuming / impractical / frequently unfeasible.A major defect / difficulty / drawback / disadvantage / flaw of X is …One of the main issues in our knowledge of / what we know about X is a lack of …This particular / specific area of X has been overlooked / has b een neglected / remains unclear …Despite this interest, no one to the best of our knowledge / as far as we know has studied …Although this approach is interesting, it suffers from / fails to take into account / does not allow for…However, there is still a need for / has been little discussion on …Moreover, other solutions / research programs / approaches have failed to provide...There is stillsome / much / considerable controversy surrounding …Concerns have arisen / been raised which question / call into q uestion the validity of …In the light of recent events in x, there is now some / much / considerable concern about …5. 论述论文目标和贡献：In this report / paper / review / study we …This paper outlines / proposes / describes / presents a new approach to …This pape r examines / seeks to address / focuses on / discusses / investigates how to solve …This paper is an overview of / a review of / a report on / a preliminary attempt to ...The present paper aims to validate / call into question / refute Peng’s findings regarding …X is presented / described / analyzed / computed / investigated / examined / introduced / discussed in order to …The aim of our work / research / study / analysis was to further / extend / widen / broaden current knowledge of …The aim of this study is to study / evaluate / validate / determine / examine / analyze / calculate / estimate / formulate …This paper calls into question / takes a new look at / re-examines / revisits / sheds new light on …We undertook this study / initiated this research / de veloped this methodology to...We believe that we have found / developed / discovered / designed an innovative solution to …We describe / present / consider / analyze a novel / simple / radical / interesting solution for …。

英语写作⾼级词汇替换⼤全.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.⽐较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison⽐较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然⽽, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然⽽, nevertheless然⽽, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作⽂中必备的替换精髓词汇（全⾯提⾼你四，六级托福，雅思作⽂⽔平）个⼈⽇记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号：⼤⼤中中⼩⼩最近读英语，可能⼤多数⼈或许会和我有同感，写英语作⽂时⽤来⽤去就那⼏个单词，没有深度，更没有创新。

英语写作高频同义词替换，是英语词汇、语法的综合应用，是孩子思想表达和语言组织能力的表达。

以下是网的关于英语写作高频同义词替换，供大家参考。

1. 认为：think--hold—maintain—assume—argue—claim—deem—reckon2. 获得： get--obtain—gain—achieve—acquire—have aess to3. 有：have--own—possess4. 帮助：help--assist—facilitate—give a hand to—act as a contributing factor to5. 使用，利用：use--utilize—exploit—take advantage of6. 给，提供：give--provide—offer—afford—confer7. 想要：want--desire—be eager for8. 好的：good—positive—beneficial—effective—constructive—superior9. 坏的：bad—negative—harmful—damaging—devastating—deteriorating—inferior10. 许多，大量：many--a vast number of—numerous—a wealth of—a host of—a multitude of11. 各种各样的：different kinds of—a variety of, a wide range of—diverse—diversified12. 人们：people—individuals—citizen—the public13. 开展,增长：development—improvement—progress—progression—advancement—growth—flourish—prosperity—boost14. 促进，推动：develop—improve—promote—enhance—strengthen—upgrade—boost15. 重要：important—significant—essential—critical—crucial—vital—pivotal16. 重视：focus on—emphasize—highlight—attach importance to –give priority to17. 无视：ignore—neglect—overlook—turn a blind eye to—fail to take into aount18. 观点：idea—opinion—view—standpoint—notion—concept—thought—assumption19. 原因，因素：reason—cause—factor—contributor—trigger20. 优点：advantage—merit—benefit—virtue—upside—strength21. 缺点：disadvantage—demerit—defect—drawback—downside—weakness22. 解决，处理：solve—resolve—work out—fix—handle—deal with—cope with –tackle23. 关于：in terms of—when it es to—as to—in regard to – relating to—with respect to—concerning—regarding—involving24. 采取，实施：adopt—undertake—carry out—initiate—implement—launch25. 措施，方案：measure—action—approach—policy—initiative26. 改变：change—transform—alter—shift—switch—convert27. 探讨，分析：explore—analyze—examine—depict—illustrate28. 反驳，冲突：contradict—conflict with—challenge—deny—oppose—cast doubt on—counter--refute29. 普遍一般：mon—universal—ubiquitous30. 足够：enough—sufficient--plentiful—abundant—ample31. 坚持：stick—adhere—cling32. 追求：pursue—seek33. 确切，准确：exact—aurate—precise34. 顶端：top—peak—summit35. 竞争者：petitor—rival—opponent36. 名声：fame—reputation—prestige37. 建立：build—establish—erect38. 根底的，根本的：primary—fundamental—radical39. 缓解：relieve—alleviate—ease--lighten40. ：poor—needy—impoverished—poverty—stricken41. 富有：rich—wealthy—affluent—well-off42. 流行：popular—prevailing—prevalent—pervasive43. 鼓励，刺激：encourage—motivate—stimulate—spur44. 保持：keep—preserve—conserve--retain—remain—maintain45. 完成：finish—plete—aomplish—fulfill46. 破坏，危害：destroy—damage—impair—undermine—jeopardize47. 幸福：happiness—cheerfulness—well-being48. 教育：education—schooling—parenting—upbringing49. 年轻人：young people—youth—youngsters—adolescents50. 老年人：old people—the elderly—senior citizen—the aged51. 责任：responsibility—obligation—liability52. 工作：job—career—employment—profession53. 娱乐，消遣：enjoyment—entertainment—pastimes—recreation54. 孩子：children—kid--offspring—descendant55. 起作用：play a…role in—exert a … part in—perform a …function in56. 对...有影响：have a … effect on—exert a … influence on… exercise a … impact on57. 充满：be filled with—be awash with—be inundate with—be saturated with—be flooded with58. 努力： struggle for—strive for—aspire after—spare no efforts for59. 从事：take up—set about—go in for—embark on--be engaged in60. 在当代：in contemporary society—in present-day society—in this day and age。

写作常用同义词（一）人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind，human beings, mankind,在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age，at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years好处－坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)观点opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view名声，名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation，eminence老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers，local inhabitants孩子children, infant, kid 年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents工作，职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation优点，好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue缺点，坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con，negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane责任，任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime因素、原因reason, factor, cause 顶部、高峰top=peak, summit发展development, advance, progress能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill教育education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing老师，导师teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion[ˌri:pəˈkʌʃən], implication坏处，危险peril, hazard, danger污染pollution, contamination 混乱disorder=disarray [ˌdɪsəˈreɪ], chaos[ˈkeiɔs]结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)写作常用同义词（二）解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat[ˈkɔmbət]处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with破坏，损坏(及物动词)endanger, destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down，impair, undermine, jeopardize[ˈdʒepədaɪz], devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about增进enhance 代替improve保护preserve 代替protect污染contamination 代替pollution 需要（及物动词）require, necessitate, call for责备，谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that, insist，contend评估，评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate买buy, purchase培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength 鼓励，刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur坚持stick, adhere, cling建立establish, set up, build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)忽视，忽略neglect, ignore, overlook保证，确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge改变change, alter, modify, convert into, transform引起，导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain保护，保存conserve, preserve侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)否认deny, negate抱怨complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)表达express, voice, utter, pronounce追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek供应supply, provide, offer, afford丰富，扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen禁止ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent发生happen, occur, take place取得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill减轻ease, lighten，relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 减少decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve,忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggravate[ˈæɡrəveit]迫使force, coerce[kəʊˈɜ:s], force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel断言assert, declare, affirm, protest, avow[əˈvaʊ], allege[əˈledʒ]支持favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for不同意state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute关注，首要任务pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to大力干，奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after，make a great effort to do充满be filled with, teemed with从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal[kəˈlɔsl](use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)攻击attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently不喜欢dislike=abhor[æbˈhɔ:] (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)!破坏，废墟ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)惊讶surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)担心worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)基于based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)出现appear=emerge(come into existence)整个whole=entire(the whole of something)8满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)迷惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)写作常用同义词（三）明显的dramatic, substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, market有害的harmful, detrimental, pernicious, adverse, baneful, evil, bad有好处的conducive, beneficial, helpful, advantageous, profitable, rewarding丰富的abundant, copious, profuse, ample, plentiful普遍的，随处可见的common, universal, ubiquitous贫穷的impoverished 代替poor明显的manifest(形容词), apparent, evident, obvious无处不在的prevalent, pervasive大量的 a host of, a multitude of, a great/vast number of, numerous, plenty of (后面跟可数名词复数)a great deal of, a great/vast amount of, plenty of (后面跟不可数名词单数)富裕的affluent, wealthy, prosperous 代替rich重要的important =crucial (extremely important),significant，key, crucial, critical, vital, essential, important, primary, fundamental, radical普遍的common=universal, ubiquitous准确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)基本的，主要的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental公平的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 永远的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)安静的quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!昂贵的expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive无聊的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)冷cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)热hot=boiling(very hot)危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)唯一的only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)困难的difficult=formidable小心的，仔细的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)奇怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion isdifferent from most people)怀疑的dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)各种各样的diverse=miscellaneous [ˌmɪsəˈleɪni:əs](a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)普通的ordinary=mundane [ˈmʌnˌdeɪn] (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/不可思议的unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen.著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)古老的ancient=archaic [ɑrˈkeɪk] (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)可能的possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)so=consequently, accordingly罕见的rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often贪婪的greedy=rapacious[rəˈpeɪʃəs] (greedy and selfish)。

新课标高考总复习·英语写作常用的4组高级写作[第一组]名词1.机会 chance = opportunity2 选择choose = alternative3、课程course = curriculum4. 影响effect = influence/impacts.后果result = consequence6,缺点shortcoming =drawback7 方法way = approach8,职业job = career / employment/profession9,老人 old people = the old /the elder/ the aged /senior citizens 10.青少年young people = youngsters/youths/adolescents第二组]动词及动词短语1,看见see-catch sight of2 遇见meet - come across3.遭遇 meet with--encounter4．拥有have- possess5.提高develop/improve-promote6.替代replace- substitute7, 面对face-be faced with.8 容忍bear-put up with9 解决solve-deal with/cope with10,决定decide- determine/make up one's mind11,考虑consider - take into account/consideration12 应该should-be supposed to13.理解understand- make sense of/ figure out14.使用use-employ/make use of/take advantage of15. 道歉apologize- make an apology to somebody16.记住remember- bear/keep in mind17.发生happen- occur/come about18.参观visit- tour/pay e visit to19.感谢thank- appreciate20.帮助某人help sb. →do sb. a favor21. 21节省save >set aside22.想起think of -occur/come up with23.分发hand out -distribute24.站是stand up- get to one's feet25,习惯于be used to - be accustomed to26 一定 be sure to - be bound to27,做准备 prepare for-make preparations for/be prepared for28.反对 against - object to29.厌烦 be tied of -be bored with -be fed up with -30.忙于be busy in (with) -be occupied in (with)/be buried in.31.be famous for- lave a reputation for32.感到舒心feel comfortable- feel at ease33,美化 make our school beautiful- beautify our school34.充耳不闻refuse to listen to -turn a deaf ear to35．成功做某事succeed in doing sth- make it36,想做某事want to do sth, -seek/intend/desire to do sth37.照看look after -attend to38．尽力做某事try one's best to do sth- spare no effort to do sth.39.向某人寻求帮助ask someone for help-turn to sb for help40,我认为I think-in my opinion/es far as I'm concerned}第三组]形容词1,令人惊奇的surprising-amazing/astonishing/shocking.2.贫穷的poor-needy/poverty-stricken3.优秀的excellent-outstanding4. 明题的obvious-apparent/evident5. 常见的common-universal6.充足的enough-adequate7.勤奋的hardworking-diligent8.可用的usable-available9.艰难的difficult-challenging10.坚强的strong-tough11. 重要的important-vital/significant12,不可能的impossible-out of the question13 有趣的interesting-absorbing/striking/appealing14,小心谨慎的careful-cautious15,幸运的lucky--fortunate16.巨大的large-enormous17. 合适的proper-appropriate18 丰富的rich-abundant19.古老的old--ancient20.唯一的only -unique,21 全部的whole-entire22.富裕的rich-wealthy t第四组其他(副词、连词、介词短语、数词)1.突然suddenly - all of a sudden2. 立即 immediately- in a flash3. 有时sometimes - occasionally/once in while/from time to time4. 另外:况且besides- in addition/what's more/moreover5. 因此so -therefore6. 第- first- to begin/star with7. 第二second- in addition/ what's more8. 最终 finally- eventually9. 但是hut-however10. 大多数most-the majority11.许多 a lot of- large quantity/amount of/ endless12.种类繁多的all kinds of-ra variary of/varieties of/various13. 事实上in fact-as a matter of fact/actually14. 例如for example-for instance15.几天前a few days ago -the other day,16.故意on purpose-deliberately by design :17 因为 because of- on account of/due to/owing to/thanks to18 总之. in a word-o gam up/in conclusion/in summary19 由…构成be made up of-consist of20 越来越多 more and more-an increasing number of21因为because-in that22,一...就 as soon as 从句 /on upon +名词（动名词）on arriving=on one’s arrival23.如果if=suppose/supposing/on condition that :24,即将到米 be coming soon=be around/round the corner...。

高考英语写作常见40组同义替换养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。

四是落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。

针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。

99个雅思写作高级替换词1.人们People n.Individuals = persons =the public= citizens= one= inhabitants2.认为Think v.Hold= maintain=believe= contend=deem= argue=3.社会Society n.The real world= the community= the public4.名人Famous person n.Celebrity= luminary= legendary figure5.著名的Famous adj.Noted= eminent= prominent= preeminent= distinguished=celebrated= acclaimed 6.专家Specialist n.Expert=master=virtuoso(专才vs.generalist 通才)7.领域Field n.Sphere=discipline(学科)=domain=province(范围)8.技能Skill n.Expertise(专业知识)=prowess(能力)9.品质、特性Quality n.Feature= trait= attribute= characteristic10.信任Have belief in v.Have faith/ trust in11.真实的Real adj.Actual= nonfictional= factual; tangible= concrete= palpable Broad-minded12.心胸宽阔的adj.Tolerant13.思想狭隘的Narrow-minded adj.Insular= conservative14.明智的Wise adj.Prudent= sensible= judicious15.有道理的Reasonable adj.Justified= warranted= legitimate16.没有道理的Unreasonable adj.Unjustified= unwarranted= groundless17.自信Self-confidence n.Morale18.熟悉...Be familiar with19.Beacquainted/conversant with20.竞争Competition n. Rivalry= contest21.合作Cooperate n.Collaborate= take concerted action相关的名词：cooperation=collaboration=combined effort= teamwork= partnership 22.责任Responsibility n. Obligation23.娱乐Relaxation n.Recreation= enjoyment= pleasure= leisure24.实现、完成Achieve v.Attain= accomplish=fulfill one's ambition/duties/criteria25.梦想成真One's dream comes true.Attains one's goal=finds one's niche in life26.失败Failuren.Frustration= setback=nonfulfillment27.成功Success n.Fulfillment= accomplishment=triumph= victory相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,accomplish28.环境Environment n.Setting=milieu= background =Protect environment29.保护环境v.Be environmentally friendly= be co-friendly30.破坏生态平衡Break the ecological balance v.Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance31.Situation 情况n.Scenario= setting32.Phenomenon 现象n.Occurrence= event= happening= fact33.Factor因素n.Element= consideration= concern= situation34.Depend on 取决于v.Hinge on= ride= rely on= rest on35.Different 不同的adj.Various= opposing= diverse相关名词=difference= disparity= discrepancy= variation=variety= diversity=differentiation=36.Different kinds of 不同种类的adj.A variety of= a broad range of= a wide array of= a diversity of37.好处，优势AdvantageBenefit= boon= blessing= reward= upside= merit38.劣势Disadvantage n.Detriment= bane= curse=drawback= downside= demerit39.好的Good adj.Beneficial= advantageous= rewarding= helpful= useful40.坏的Bad adj.Detrimental= disadvantageous= baneful=harmful,negative41.苦难的Difficult adj.Challenging= daunting=formidable=forbidding42.困难Difficulty n.Hindrance= obstacle= barrier= stumbling block43......的缺乏Lack of n.Absence of = dearth of= deficiency in= shortage of= shortfall of= scarcity of ...44.许多的Many adj...可数名词复数...;A great number of= a host of= a multitude of= an abundance of= a wealth of= a myriad of…不可数名词...a great number of=a large amount of45.越来越More and moreincreasingly= growingly46.增多Growv.Mount= escalate= increase= be on the rise47.令人担忧的WorrisomeAlarming= daunting48.影响Influence n.Impact= sway49.造成不良结果Lead to bad results v.Be counterproductive= render a disservice (帮倒忙)50.危险Danger n.Hazard(危害)=jeopardy(危害)，threat相关形容词形式：dangerous=hazardous=perilous= threatening相关动词：endanger=imperil=threaten=jeopardize51.到如此程度Reach such extent v.Reach such proportions52.非常Very adv.Immenselv= remarkablv= considerablv= dramaticallv= noticeably53.普遍的Common adj.Prevalent= popular=ubiquitous=universal54.重要的Important adj.Essential=crucial= critical= significant= vital= indispensable55.明显的Obvious adj.Perceptible= discernible= appreciable=marked= pronounced= noticeable56.紧急的Urgent adj.Pressing57.理解Understanding n. Appreciation(理解)=awareness= insight (into)58.巨大的Big adj.Enormous=vast= immense= massive= colossal59.小的，轻微的Small adj.Minute(微小的)= slight=minor=trivial60.促进Contribute to v.Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =facilitate/ promote61.阻碍Hold back v.Hamper= impede= hinder62.高Improve v.Enhance= boost= promote= heighten63.破坏Destroy v.Undermine= damage64.必要条件Necessary condition n.Prerequisite(for)= precondition (of)65.困难费力的Effort-taking adj.Arduous= strenuous= laborious66.复杂的ComplicatedComplex= involved= intricate67.充满活力的EnergeticVigorous= dynamic=vibrant68.培养cultivate v.Nurture= develop= foster= hone69.强调Emphasize v.Accentuate= lay stress on= lay emphasis on70.重视Pay attention to71.努力做Try one's best to do v.Endeavor to do= strive to do=strive for sth=spare no effort to do 72.充满Be full of v.Be replete with= be inundated with= be saturated with73.免于Be free from v.Be exempt form=be immune from74.开拓视Expand one's horizon v.Enlarge one's vision = Expand one's outlook75.处理Deal with v.Tackle= address= cope with76.某事必做Sth.must be done.Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/ compulsory/ imperative77.对...的解决方案Solution to ... Cure/ remedy/ therapy for ...78....的方式Way of ...n.Approach to ...= strategy for... avenue of...79.常见做法Usual way n. Common practice80.选择Choice n.Option= alternative81.严格的StrictStringent= rigorous= severe82.控制Control v.Check= curb83.有效地Effective adj.Efficacious= potent相关名词effectiveness=efficacy= potency84.使用Use v.Utilize= make use of= employ= put into service85.有用的Useful adj.Productive= constructive86.可获得的，可得到的Obtainable adj.Available87.目前的Present adj.Current=existing= topical88.有趣的InterestingIntriguing=stimulating= appealing89.质量差的Low-quality90.最佳的Best adj.Optimum91.错误的Wrong adj.Inaccurate= erroneous=fallaciou92.加强Strengthen v.Fortify=reinforce93.削弱Weaken v.Undermine= erode94.使恶化Worsen v.Exacerbate=aggravate95.恶化(环境、事物自己)Deteriorate v.96.传播Spread v.Publicize= disseminate= diffuse= propagate97.刚起步Begin v.Be in embryo= be in one's infancy98.迅速增长Grow rapidlyGrow exponentially= soar99.测量Measure v.Assess= gauge= determine。

10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览托福写作要求考生展现自己的词汇量和语法，而假如考生写文章时总是反复使用相同相像的表达和词汇，今日我给大家带来10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览,盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览1. The fact is that…替换词：The reality is that…例句：The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.2. joy替换词：happiness/ delight/ enjoyment例句：Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.3. sadness替换词：sorrow/ grief(程度渐渐加深)例句：Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.4. danger替换词：hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危急程度非同一般)[派生] dangerous;hazardous例句：A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.例句：They were in peril of death from hunger.5. advertisement/ advertising假如你写过关于广告的题目，就肯定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。

其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如：commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告)flyers(传单广告)billboards(大幅的广告牌)non-profit advertisements/public-interest advertisements (公益广告)例句：The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.6. car替换词：automobile例句：The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.7. famous people替换词：celebrities (单数为celebrity)例句：There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterdays celebrity.8. human beings(被考生使用过多)替换词：humanity(留意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科)/the human race例句：They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.9. wealth替换词：wealthy/ affluent (adj.)fortune(s) (指一大笔钱。

词汇替换1.重要的crucial, significant, dominant, critical, key, indispensable, necessary, irreplaceable, vital, prominent, substantial, paramount, chief, fundamental, principal, leading, foremost, play a key/an essential role,2.不重要——unimportant, of no significance, trifling, trivial3.好的，有益的——good, beneficial, favorable, advantageous, useful, helpful,4.坏的，有害的——harmful, unfavorable, unbeneficial, detrimental, disadvantageous5.表明了demonstrate, illustrate, display, exhibit, indicate, manifest, reveal, confirm, reflect, imply, convey 6.普通的；平常的——universal, common, ordinary, normal7.忽视；忽略——ignore, overlook, be blind to，neglect ,fail to see…8.争论，争议——altercation, contention, controversy, debate, strife, disagreement, disputation, dispute9.聪明的——clever, brilliant, smart, intelligent, wise, quick/sharp minded, bright, talented, gifted, quick-witted, advisable, ingenious10.非常veryconsiderably, remarkably, extraordinarily, impressively, notably, extremely, greatly, significantly, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingly, strikingly, dramatically, exceedingly11.观点；视角——view, idea, belief, attitude, outlook, perspective, standpoint, angle12.困难的；难的——difficult, arduous, tough, hard13.一直；总是——always, invariably, all the time14.吃惊的——surprising, astounding, astonishing, shocking, striking15. 危险的——dangerous，perilous(very dangerous) hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)16.显然的；明显的；显而易见的——obvious, apparent, manifest17. 仅仅，唯一的——only, unique, merely18.支持，同意——support, prefer, advocate, back up, argue for, vote for, be in favor of19.反对——oppose, object to, be opposed to, argue against, vote against`20.困惑——puzzle, perplex, bewilder, confuse21.著名的——famous, noted, well-known, famed, celebrated, namable, enjoy/bear/hold a world-wide fame, eminent, renowned22.当今，现在，最近——currently/recently/nowadays/in recent days(years)/contemporarily23.不可避免的——Unavoidable, inevitable24.发展——development, advance, advancement, progress, evolution25.获得（知识）——acquire, acquirement, obtain, accumulate, accumulation , gain, deserve26.建造（建设）——build, set up, construct, construction, establish, establishment ,erect, pave27.关于——about, concerning, regarding, involving, relating to, with respect to, with regard to, with reference to, with relation to , as to28. 热门的—— heated, urgent, burning, pressing, pervasive, rampant, prevalent, sensational,29.优点——advantages, merits, strengths, benefits, strong points, virtue, upsides30.缺点—— disadvantages, weaknesses, weak points, defects, shortcomings, drawbacks ,demerit, flaw, downsides。