研究生英语阅读Unit1课后答案

课后文章翻译Unit 1李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格.老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关.老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。

李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。

Li Ming was a chemistry major，a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament。

However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more，she showed her trump card：if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him。

He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise，even after graduation from university，he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure，he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake。

Unit OneText AII. VocabularyA. 1. bear 2. haunt 3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC．1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves to6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t know5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1. Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extinction. It’s every citizen’s obligation toprotect them.2. I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and held close in thearms of him.3. She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband was killed in the caraccident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4. According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As long as you followthe laws, you can do whatever you want.5. He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and descended the st airs slowly. Holding up hishead high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BKey to ExercisesComprehension & AppreciationA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架待在那儿。

科技英语阅读课后参考答案-Unit1,3Unit 1 MathematicsPart I EST Reading Reading 1Warm-up Questions: Work in pairs and discuss the following questions. 1. Who is Bertrand Russell? Bertrand Arthur William Russell (b.1872 – d.1970) was a British philosopher, logician, essayist and social critic best known for his work in mathematical logic and analytic philosophy. His most influential contributions include his defense of logicism (the view that mathematics is in some important sense reducible to logic), his refining of the predicate calculus introduced by Gottlob Frege (which still forms the basis of most contemporary logic), his defense of neutral monism (the view that the world consists of just one type of substance that is neither exclusively mental nor exclusively physical), and his theories of definite descriptions and logical atomism. Russell is generally recognized as one of the founders of modern analytic philosophy, and is regularly credited with being one of the most important logicians of the twentieth century. 2. What is Russell’s Paradox? Russell discovered the paradox that bears his name in 1901, while working on his Principles of Mathematics (1903). The paradox arises in connection with the set of all sets that are not members of themselves. Such a set, if it exists, will be a member of itself if and only if it is not a member of itself. The paradox is significant since, using classical logic, all sentences are entailed by a contradiction. Russell's discovery thus prompted a large amount of work in logic, set theory, and the philosophy and foundations of mathematics. 3. What effect did Russell’s Paradox have on Gottlob Fregg’s system? At first Frege observed that the consequences of Russell’s paradox are not immediately clear. For example, “Is it always permissible to speak of the extension of a concept, of a class? And if not, how do we recognize the exceptional cases? Can we always infer from the extension of one concept’s coinciding with that of a second, that every object which falls under the first concept also falls under the second? Because of these kinds of worries, Frege eventually felt forced to abandon many of his views. 4. What is Russell’s response to the paradox? Russell's own response to the paradox came with the development of his theory of types in 1903. It was clear to Russell that some restrictions needed to be placed upon the original comprehension (or abstraction) axiom of naive set theory, the axiom that formalizes the intuition that any coherent condition may be used to determine a set (or class). Russell's basic idea was that reference to sets such as the set of all sets that are not members of themselves could be avoided by arranging all sentences into a hierarchy, beginning with sentences about individuals at the lowest level, sentences about sets of individuals at the next lowest level,1sentences about sets of sets of individuals at the next lowest level, and so on Using a vicious circle principle similar to that adopted by the mathematician Henri Poincaré, and his own so-called "no class" theory of classes, Russell was able to explain why the unrestricted comprehension axiom fails: propositional functions, such as the function "x is a set," may not be applied to themselves since self-application would involve a vicious circle. On Russell's view, all objects for which a given condition (or predicate) holds must be at the same level or of the same "type." 5. Have you ever heard of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory.? Can you give an account of it? Contradictions like Russell’s paradox arose from what was later called the unrestricted comprehension principle: the assumption that, for any property p, there is a set that contains all and only those sets that have p. In Zermelo’s system, the comprehension principle is eliminated in favour of several much more restrictive axioms: a. Axiom of extensionality. If two sets have the same members, then they are identical. b. Axiom of elementary sets. There exists a set with no members: the null, or empty, set. For any two objects a and b, there exists a set (unit set) having as its only member a, as well as a set having as its only members a and b. c. Axiom of separation. For any well-formed property p and any set S, there is a set, S1, containing all and only the members of S that have this property. That is, already existing sets can be partitioned or separated into parts by well-formed properties. d. Power-set axiom. If S is a set, then there exists a set, S1, that contains all and only the subsets of S. e. Union axiom. If S is a set (of sets), then there is a set containing all and only the membersof the sets contained in S. f. Axiom of choice. If S is a nonempty set containing sets no two of which have common members, then there exists a set that contains exactly one member from each member of S. g. Axiom of infinity. There exists at least one set that contains an infinite number of members. With the exception of (b), all these axioms allow new sets to be constructed from already-constructed sets by carefully constrained operations; the method embodies what has come to be known as the “iterative” conception of a set. /doc/a90df7ed551810a6f524860e.html/entries/russell/ Section C Post-reading TaskReading Comprehension1. Directions: Work on your own and fill in the blanks with the main idea. Part 1 (Para. 1): Brief introduction to Russell’s paradox Part 2 (Paras. 2-5): The effect of Russell’s paradox on Gottlob Frege’s system.2Para. 2: Russell’s paradox dealt a heavy blow to Frege’s attempts to develop a foundation for all of mathematics using symbolic logic. Para. 3: An illustration of Russell’s paradox in terms of sets Para. 4: Contradiction found in the set. Para. 5: Frege noticed the devastating effect of Russell’s paradox on his system and inability to solve it. Part 3 (Paras. 6-8): Solutions offered by mathematicians to Russel’s paradox Para. 6: Russell’s own response to the paradox with his "theory of types."Para. 7: Zermelo's solution to Russell's paradox Para. 8: What became of the effort to develop a logical foundation for all of mathematics? Part 4 (Para. 9): Correspondence between Russell and Frege on the paradox 2. Directions: Work in pairs and discuss the following questions. 1) What is the basic idea of Russell’s paradox? 2) How to explain Russell’s paradox in terms of sets? 3) Can you explain the contradiction found in the sets related to Russell’s paradox 4) Is Russell’s own response to the paradox workable? 5) Do you know Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory? (open) 3. Directions: Read the following passage carefully and fill in the blanks with the words you’ve learned in the text. Russell's own response to the paradox came with the development of his theory of types in 1903. It was clear to Russell that some restrictions needed to be placed upon the original comprehension (or abstraction) axiom of naive set theory, the axiom that formalizes the intuition that any coherent condition may be used to determine a set (or class). Russell's basic idea was that reference to sets such as the set of all sets that are not members of themselves could be avoided by arranging all sentences into a hierarchy, beginning with sentences about individuals at the lowest level, sentences about sets of individuals at the next lowest level, sentences about sets of sets of individuals at the next lowest level, and so on. Using a vicious circle principle similar to that adopted by the mathematician Henri Poincaré, and his own so-called "no class" theory of classes, Russell was able to explain why the unrestricted comprehension axiom fails: propositional functions, such as the function "x is a set," may not be applied to themselves since self-application would involve a vicious circle. On Russell's view, all objects for which a given condition (or predicate) holds must be at the same level or of the same "type."Vocabulary and Structure31. Word-building Directions: Give the correct form of the word according to the indication in the brackets. Then complete the sentences using the right form for each word. Use each word once. discover— (suffix) logic— (suffix) correspond—(suffix) describe—(suffix) contradict— (suffix) symbol—(suffix) form—(suffix) develop—(suffix) able—(prefix) equal—(suffix)1) The math may not have been new, but Duchin enjoyed the process of_________, and she got to work collaboratively with half a dozen other math whizzes.( discovery) 2) Packages can be sealed and can contain personal _________if it relates to the contents of the package.( correspondence) 3) New research indicates that the brain region may prefer_________ notation to other numeric representations .( symbolic) 4) To do this, an ideal model based on the _________ paradigm was constructed and then compared with a neutral model reflecting the further education system as it existed before the Act took effect.( equality) 5) Is this not in flagrant _________to Einstein's rule that signals do not travel faster than the velocity of light?( contradiction) 6) Sequential organization has the major advantage that the records are stored in a _________ order, presumably that sequence to which the records are normally required for printing and for soft copy reports.( logical) 7) The mathematical _________ of a zero-sum two-person game is not difficult to construct, and determining the optimal strategies and the value of the game is computationally straightforward.( description) 8) The proof we now know required the_________ unknown in Fermat's time.( development) of an entire field of mathematics that was9) Williams adds that many courses in geometry, “the one high school class that demands _________ reasoning,” have already been “gutted” and are no longer proof-based.( formal) 10) The concept of total aircraft ownership will become increasingly important should the traditional trade structure be _________to cover the expanse of technologies economically.( unable) 2. Directions: Complete the sentences with the words given in the brackets. Change the form if necessary. 1) The key to unraveling such apparent paradoxes is to characterize the initial set of possibilities ("initial" meaning before you receive any extra information) and then to eliminate possibilities based on that extra information. (base) 42) Indeed, this separation of meaning is reflected by the definition of "weak" in the OALD, with a distinct sense reserved for its use when pertaining to that of solutions (definition) 3) The resulting radical pollution control programme outlined by Nixon, calling for a 90 per cent reduction in vehicle emissions by 1980, not only led to him being credited (albeit briefly) as policy initiator of an environmental clean-up but also provided him with the chance to deal a blow to one of his most important opponents in the 1972 elections, Edmund Muskie (blow) 4) Singapore's continuing investments in education and training has brought a tenfold increase in our pool of Information Technology professionals and the Singapore worker has been consistently rated by BERI as the world's best in terms of technical skills, attitude and productivity. (term) 5) In this work he was led to topology, a still new kind of mathematics related to geometry, and to the study of shapes (compact manifolds) of all dimensions. (lead) 6) If there is no allowable string which spans the whole graph, then we can search in the same way as described above, but wherever the required path does not exist in the tree, check if that position in the tree is flagged for end-of-word (way) 7) During the past century, steps forward in physics have often come in the form of newly found particles; in engineering, more complex devices; in astronomy, farther planets and stars; in biology, rarer genes; and in chemistry, more useful materials and medications. (form) 8) A second reason for measurements is the more theoretical, put by Love as " the discovery of numerical relations between the quantities that can be measured to serve as a basis for the inductive determination of the form of the intrinsic energy function. " (serve) 9) Thus the optimum conditions for coastal terrace development would seem to be areas with small tidal ranges. Finally, tidal range is an important factor in the generation of tidal currents which may locally become of geomorphological importance (become) 10) The original double entrance doors to the booking hall had been replaced by an utterly incongruous picture window as had adjacent booking hall and waiting room windows. (replace) 3. Directions: Reorder the disordered parts of a sentence to make a complete sentence. 1) A simpleway to describe topology is as a 'rubber sheet geometry' — topologists study those properties of shapes that remain the same when the shapes are stretched or compressed. 2) Since the mid-1990s scientists have floated the idea that representations of numeric quantities, whether expressed as digits or as written words, are codified by the parietal cortex, a higher-processing region in the brain located just above the forehead. 3) As activity was monitored, located just above the forehead ,researchers noted changes under the assumption that the brain reduces activity as it becomes accustomed to a stimulus and then reactivates when a novel stimulus is presented. 4) That has not stopped physicists from devising new algorithms for the devices, which can calculate a lot faster than ordinary computers—in fact, exponentially faster, in quite a literal5sense. 5) Such a device would be made of metamaterial, a thicket of metal rings or other shapes that bends light in funny ways. 4. Directions: Change the following sentences into nominalized ones. 1) The passage of night could be marked by the appearance of 18 of these stars. 2) The full proof of Fermat's Last Theorem is contained in these two papers. 3) The concept of fixed-length hours, however, did not originate until the Hellenistic period. 4) There is a probability that my first sock is red because only one of the remaining three socks is red. 5) The importance of accurate data in quantitative modeling is central to using Bayes's theorem to calculate the probability of the existence of God.Discourse Understanding1. C. A "3 percent margin of error" means that there is a 95 percent chance that the survey result will be within 3 percent of the population value.2. E. How is it that a survey of only 1,000 people can reach this level of accuracy?3. G. The margin of error depends inversely on the square root of the sample size.4. A. The margin of error is a mathematical abstraction, and there are a number of reasons why actual errors in surveys are larger.5. F. Finally, the 3 percent margin of error is an understatement because opinions change.Reading 2 (/doc/a90df7ed551810a6f524860e.html/article.cfm?id=mandelbrot-set-1990-hor gan) Section A Pre-reading TaskWarm-up Questions /doc/a90df7ed551810a6f524860e.html/article.cfm?id=mandelbrot-set-1990 1. Who discovered the Mandelbrot set? This is not a trick question, not easy to answer. Many people including Mandelbrot have laid claim to the discovery. 2. Why was the set named after Benoit B. Mandelbrot? The set is named after Benoit B. Mandelbrot, a mathematician at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center because he coined the term fractal to describe phenomena (such as coastlines, snowflakes, mountains and trees) whose patterns repeat themselves at smaller and smaller scales. 3. Why has there been so much controversy about who discovered the Mandelbrot set?6Mandelbrot claims that he and he alone discovered the Mandelbrot set, but there are other mathematicians who have challenged his claim. 4. What did the challengers say about Mandelbrot’s claim of discovery? Two mathematicians said that they independently discovered and described the set at about the same time as Mandelbrot did. And another mathematician also asserted that his work on the set not only predated Mandelbrot's efforts but also helped to guide them 5. Why did some professors support Mandelbrot’s claim? Mandelbrot deserves to have the set named after him, because his efforts brought the set to the attention of both the public and of the pure-mathematics community.Section C Post-reading TaskReading and Understanding1. Choose the best summary of the passage. C A B D2. Complete the sentences based on the text. 1) The term Mandelbrot set is used to refer both to a general class of_________________ and to a particular instance of such a set. （fractal sets） 2) 2.In general, a Mandelbrot set marks the set of points in the _________________ such that the corresponding Julia set is connected and not computable. （complex plane） 3) "The" Mandelbrot set is the set obtained from the _________________ z_(n+1)==z_n︿2+c with z_0==c, where points in the complex plane for which the orbit of z_n tend to infinity are in the set. （quadratic recurrence equation） does not4) Setting z_0 equal to any point in the set that is not a _________________ gives the same result. （periodic point） 5) The Mandelbrot set was originally called a _________________ by Mandelbrot. J. Hubbard and A. Douady proved that the Mandelbrot set is connected（ molecule） /doc/a90df7ed551810a6f524860e.html/11901033_d.html Language in Use1. Match the Chinese in the left column with the English in the right column. 迭代函数 iterative function 优先权之争 priority battle 分形特征 fractal properties7有意义 make sense 以越来越⼩的规模重复同⼀模式 patterns repeat themselves at smaller and smaller scales 混沌理论chaos theory 季刊 a quarterly journal 数学界 the mathematics community 波纹线 crisp lines 会议公报 proceedings of a conference 2. Join the following short sentences into longer ones. e.g. a. A fractal is generally a rough or fragmented geometric shape . b. The shape can be subdivided in parts. c. each part is (at least approximately) a reduced-size copy of the whole, a property called d. each part has a property of self-similarity. e.g. A fractal is generally "a rough or fragmentedgeometric shape that can be subdivided in parts, each of which is (at least approximately) a reduced-size copy of the whole", a property called self-similarity. 1) In addition to coining the term "fractal" to describe objects and surfaces which are irregular at various dimensions of scale, he also introduced such concepts as "fractal dimensions" and the particular fractal known as the Mandelbrot set, frequently represented with the mathematical formula z → z2 + c. 2) It appeared that things were settling into a pleasant and fruitful routine, with his school lessons supplemented by long talks with his uncle about classical analysis, the iterative work of Pierre Fatou and the equally fascinating Julia Sets generated by Gaston Julia 3) Just as the youthful Mandelbrot had passed his college entrance exams by translating algebraic problems into geometrical problems, and solving them by intuitively deducing the "perfected" shape, he here realized there was something deeper, something mathematical, behind these strange patterns. 4) But the beauty in Mandelbrot's models was not that they generated a deceitful randomness, but that they could generate graphed data whose visual pattern accurately mimicked the visual patterns created by real phenomena。

UNIT ONE Party Politics NEW WORDSbanish美[ˈbænɪʃ]英[ˈbænɪʃ]vt .放逐，驱逐;消除，排除;boisterous美[ˈbɔɪstərəs, -strəs]英[ˈbɔɪstərəs]adj .狂暴的;喧闹的;骚嚷的; compatibility美[kəmˌpætəˈbɪlətɪ]英[kəmˌpætəˈbɪləti] n.适合;互换性;通用性;和睦相处; conspicuously美[kən'spɪkjʊrslɪ]英[kən'spɪkjʊəslɪ]adv .显著地，超群地;corner美[ˈkɔrnə(r)]英[ˈkɔ:nə(r)]n.角落，角;拐角;困境;[商]囤积;vi .驾车转弯;聚于角落;vt .垄断;逼入困境;adj .位于角落的;discreet美[dɪˈskrit]英[dɪˈskri:t]adj .谨慎的，慎重的;考虑周到的;小心的;持重; erroneously美[ɪ'roʊnɪrslɪ]英[ɪ'rəʊnɪəslɪ]adv .错误，不正确;etiquette美[ˈɛtɪˌkɛt, -kɪt]英[ˈetɪket]n.礼仪，礼节;规矩;礼数;flinty美[ˈflɪntɪ]英[ˈflɪnti]adj .燧石的;燧石构成的;燧石似的;坚硬的; foolhardy美[ˈfulhɑrdi]英[ˈfu:lhɑ:di]adj . <贬>莽撞的，有勇无谋的;gratitude美[ˈgrætɪtud]英[ˈgrætɪtju:d]n.感激，感谢;感激的样子;谢意;恩义; importune美[ˌɪmpɔrˈtun]英[ˌɪmpɔ:ˈtju:n]vt .纠缠，向（某人）不断要求;（妓女）拉（客）; improvise美[ˈɪmprəˌvaɪz]英[ˈɪmprəvaɪz]vt .& vi .即兴创作;临时提供，临时凑成; incur美[ɪnˈkɚ]英[ɪnˈkɜ:(r)]vt .招致，引起;遭受;ingrained美[ɪnˈɡrend]英[ɪnˈgreɪnd]adj .根深蒂固的;彻头彻尾的;生染的;v .使根深蒂固(ingrain的过去分词形式);生染;就原料染色;loop美[lup]英[lu:p]n.圈，环;[医]宫内避孕环;回路;弯曲部分;vt .& vi .（使）成环，（使）成圈;以环连结;使翻筋斗;looped美[lupt]英[lu:pt]adj .酩酊大醉的，成圈的;melee美[ˈmeɪleɪ]英[ˈmeleɪ]n. <主文>混战;乱战;混乱;混乱的人群; merriment美[ˈmɛrɪmənt]英[ˈmerimənt]n. <正>欢乐，嬉戏，欢笑;murky美[ˈmɜrki]英[ˈmɜ:ki]adj .阴暗的，昏暗的;朦胧的，含糊的，暧昧的;（指水）脏的，（雾等）浓的;（陷入）心中无数的困境（或险境）;adv .阴暗地，混浊地，可疑地;n.阴暗;昏暗;混浊;可疑;ordeal美[ɔrˈdil]英[ɔ:ˈdi:l]n.严峻的考验;苦难的经验;折磨;神判法; overturesn.主动的表示，提议;（向某人做出的）友好表示、姿态或提议( overture的名词复数 );（歌剧、芭蕾舞、音乐剧等的）序曲，前奏曲; pesky美[ˈpɛski]英[ˈpeski]adj . <非正>烦人的，让人讨厌的; petition美[pəˈtɪʃən]英[pəˈtɪʃn]n.请愿书，;请愿，请求;上诉状;vi .祈求，请求;请愿;vt .（向法庭）申诉;platitude美[ˈplætɪtud]英[ˈplætɪtju:d]n.平常的话，老生常谈，陈词滥调;pocket美[ˈpɑ:kɪt]英[ˈpɒkɪt]n.口袋，钱袋;金钱，财富;容器;凹处;vt .隐藏;放进口袋;私吞，盗用;忍受;adj .放在口袋里的;小的，迷你的;金钱上的; provocative美[prəˈvɑkətɪv]英[prəˈvɒkətɪv]adj .挑衅的;刺激性的;n.刺激物;兴奋剂;racy美[ˈresi]英[ˈreɪsi]adj .（风格）活泼的;味美的;不雅的;猥亵的; reciprocate美[rɪˈsɪprəˌket]英[rɪˈsɪprəkeɪt]vt .互换，互给;回报;vi .往复运动;互换;回报;互给;riot美[ˈraɪət]英[ˈraɪət]n.骚乱，暴动，暴乱，骚动，混乱;放荡，闹饮，嘈闹的宴会，喝酒狂闹;五色缤纷，喧嚣嘈杂;（想像，感情等的）奔放;vi .暴动，闹事;放荡;vt .浪费;挥霍;roaring美[ˈrɔrɪŋ, ˈror-]英[ˈrɔ:rɪŋ]n.吼声;咆哮;怒号;轰鸣;adj .兴旺的;喧哗的;风哮雨嚎的;adv .非常地;v .怒吼，咆哮，大声喊出( roar 的现在分词); scornfully美['skɔnfəlɪ]英['skɔ:nfəlɪ]adv .鄙视地，轻蔑地;slither美[ˈslɪðɚ]英[ˈslɪðə(r)]vi .滑动;滑行;vt .使滑动;n.滑动，滑行;stranded美[ˈstrændɪd]英['strændɪd]adj .处于困境的;v .使滞留，使搁浅( strand 的过去式和过去分词);thrill美[θrɪl]英[θrɪl]vt .使激动;使陶醉;使颤动、战栗或振动;vi .由于兴奋或激动而感到一种突然的颤动;颤动、战栗或振动;n. [病]震颤;震颤感;兴奋感;ticklish美[ˈtɪklɪʃ]英[ˈtɪklɪʃ]adj .（指人）怕痒的;需要小心处理的;难对付的;棘手的;adv .怕痒地;n.怕痒，小心处理;unaccountably美[ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəblɪ]英[ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbli]adv .不能说明地，不可解释地;无责任地; wallflower美[ˈwɔlˌflaʊɚ]英[ˈwɔ:lflaʊə(r)]n.桂竹香;墙花（在社交场合因害羞而没有舞伴或不与人交谈的人）;PHRASES AND IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS hang around 闲逛have one’s mind on 关心、在意let loose 释放；不拘束whoop it up 欢闹；狂欢；庆祝tell off 责备。

学术英语阅读爱尔兰版课后答案unit 11、Will you see to（）that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. meC. oneD. yourself2、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for3、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting4、I tell my mother not ______ me.（）[单选题] *A. worry aboutB. to worry about(正确答案)C. worry withD. to worry with5、What surprised me ______ was that he succeeded. [单选题] *A. most(正确答案)B. mostlyC. almostD. at most6、What lovely weather,（）? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it7、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the8、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort9、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan10、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead11、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. （）[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would12、31．A key ring is used __________ holding the keys. [单选题] *A．toB．inC．for (正确答案)D．with13、We have ______ homework today. （）[单选题] *A. too manyB. too much(正确答案)C. much tooD. very much14、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] * A．aB．anC．the(正确答案)D．/15、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate16、Tom sits _______ Mary and Jane. [单选题] *A. amongB. between(正确答案)C. onD. next17、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having18、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的19、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)20、We often go to the zoo _______ Saturday mornings. [单选题] *A. atB. inC. on(正确答案)D. of21、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] * A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．overD．in22、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea23、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)24、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念25、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)26、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way27、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what28、It’s reported that there are more than 300?_______ smokers in China. [单选题] *A. million(正确答案)B. millionsC. million ofD. millions of29、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend30、We are very hungry now. Can you _______ us something to eat? [单选题] *A. carryB. takeC. borrowD. bring(正确答案)。

Lesson1Developing YourReading Efficiency READING SELECTIONAWorld English:A Blessing or a CurseI.READING COMPREHENSION1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.D9.C10.CII.VOCABULARYA1.T h e r e h a s b e e n m u c h o p p o s i t i o n f r o m s o c i a l g r o u p s,f r o m t h e f a r m i ng c o m m u n i t y.A.s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d l y(直接地)B.n o t a b l y(显著地，尤其)C.v i r t u a l l y(事实上)D.e x c e p t i o n a l l y(例外地)正确答案：B译文:社会团体，尤其是农业团体，对此有许多反对意见。

2.T h e v i e w i n B r i t a i n a n d o t h e r W e s t e r nc o u n t r i e s a s s o c i a t e s a g i n g w i t hde c l i n e,d e p e n d e n c y, i s o l a t i o n,a n d of t e n p o v e r t y.A.p r e d o m i n a n t(占支配地位的)B.c r e d u l o u s(轻信的)C.i n c l u s i v e(包含的)D.s u s t a i n a b l e(可持续的)正确答案：A译文:英国和其他西方国家的主流观点认为，老龄化意味着衰落、依赖、孤立，而且往往是贫穷。

3.B u t g i f t s s u c h a s t h e s e c a n n o t b e a w a r d e d t oe v e r y b o d y,e i t h e r b y j u d g e s o r b y t h e m o s t o fg o v e r n m e n t s.A.t o u g h(困难的)B.d e m a n d i n g(苛求的)C.d i v e r s e(不同的)D.b e n i g n(有利的;善良的)正确答案：D译文:但是，这样的礼物不可能由法官或最仁慈的政府颁发给所有人。

《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本课后练习答案)第二册UNIT ONEThe Pleasure of LearningKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.DII. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. TIII. 1.对于太多的人来说,学习似乎是自己的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役.2.然而,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神不仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验.3.对一个人来说,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人已经吃尽苦头.IV.1. First of all , the writer points out that there is a mistake about learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learning from books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time.2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life.Key to the reading—skill Exercises1. Students have improved SAT scores.2. Teenagers planned patrols3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers.4. Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world.6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book.2.Coping with Santa ClausKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BII. . 1. 朱莉让我们如此为难,我的确感到生气.难道圣诞老人不存在的事实不是从同学那里得知的吗2.我给她讲述了事情的经过,尽量使它听起来滑稽有趣,希望她不要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始认为的"圣诞老人问题"上是如此拙劣.3.我可以看出,他正努力在想一种办法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来不太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢.4.事情就这样结束了.对圣诞老人不存在的事实悲伤了片刻只后,生活又恢复了正常.III.1. Santa Claus is an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat. Traditionally,young children in many countries are told that he brings them Christmas presents. Some legend goes like this: Santa lives in northern Europe. There are various versions of the story, and some wonderful movies, too.2. (Answers may vary, depending on your understanding.)3. On the shoulders of a heroKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.他一去世,我自以为会长生不老的幻觉立刻就破灭了.2.以后的岁月中,每当我默默期盼父亲的信任支持时,总会不出预料遇到一副怀疑的表情.3.现在回想起来,他是故意不让我们知道,免得扫了大家的兴.4.铃起沉重的盒子,我猛然醒悟到,不管父亲说的话听上去多么消极泄气,也抹杀不了他在我离开后用一张张剪报填满盒子的实际行动.III (omitted)UNIT TWO4. Not poor , just brokeKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. CII.1. collect herself ---If you collect yourself or your thought , you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally . 镇定下来collect--- get control of one’s feelings and thoughts, especially after shock, surprise or laughter.2. Flash that big smile ---If you flash a look or a smile at someone, you suddenly look at them or smile at them . (脸上)露出笑容flash---show something for a short time3. Make deals with the rats 与老鼠做交易(即故意留东西给老鼠吃) make deal with: reach an agreement for mutual benefit4. Stand for welfare cheaters 容忍骗取福利的人stand for – endure or tolerate5. Rest her mind 感到宽慰rest: relax6. Poke around the house – if you poke around for something, you search for it, usually by moving lots of objects around. 四处搜索poke: search for something.III. 1. 贫穷是人们无法摆脱的一种心境,而没钱只是一种暂时的状况.2.她教导我们说,人们有两种摆脱生活困境的办法―笑或者哭. 笑带来更多的希望.3.我们会站在后门廊里分发食物给邻居,仿佛我们在负责救济穷苦人,然后我们也会收下他们带来作为交换的食物.4.当时的情景仍历历在目,那个社会福利工作者在屋子里四处搜索,冰冷的亚麻油毡地毯上的煤灰使她不由得皱起鼻子,而看到小虫在洗涤槽的脏盘子里爬来爬去的时候她就禁不住摇了摇头.IV. (Omitted)Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1. The view of New York from the bridge was beautiful.2. When I was an adolescent, I never had the best jobs; neither did I have the worst jobs.3. Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior.5. Blacks return to Africa but us is homeI. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. BII.1. They are mostly educated, skilled and middle-class, such as doctors teachers, diplomats, businessmen, journalists, technical experts, etc.2. Africans think the black Americans are Americans first, blacks second.3. he told them to be well prepared to face problems in Africa. They must be determined to help the black people in Africa.4. he says that the decaying cities like Kinshasa and Dares Salaam seem to be future cities of Africa，while the developed cities like Johannesburg and Salisbury are becoming the past. He believes that the newly independent African countries will be the future of Africa.5. she recalled her experiences growing up in a black, middle-class community in WashingtonD.C., how she was discriminated , and how she excelled over white students at school.6. it means that the black Americans who did go to Africa understood that they should have a correct attitude in helping their black brothers in Africa.III (Omitted)6. Raymond Carver, MentorI. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. BII1. 或许自多纳·巴特米在20世纪60年代开始发表作品以来，还没有哪位作家在文学界引起过这么多议论。

V ocabulary: Choice QuestionC 。

1The Car Connectivity Consortium was founded under U.S. law as a limited liability corporation. CA assetsB businessC responsibilityD investmentC ）2Suffering was easier to bear than the bitterness he felt corroding his spirit.CA inspiringB revealingC destroyingDreleasing2、Reading Comprehension: Choice QuestionB The "black swan" in Paragraph 4 means that the thing in question________.A is preciousBrarely happensCis only our dreamD catches our attention4）A By "the pattern seems clear" (Paragraph 1), the author implies that what happened at Deepwater Horizon________.A has its unique reasonsB is not an isolated eventC is avoidable if taken seriouslyD is unavoidable no matter what5）A By "it would be foolish to think that the only risks we are still underestimating are the ones that have suddenly become salient" in Paragraph 9, the author means to stress that________.A there are also risks in fields other than the oil industryB there are more risks in the oil industry than we have knownC we no longer underestimate the risks in the oil industryD we should be careful not to underestimate the risks again in the future.A 6）The author describes in detail the greenhouse gas effect to________.A re mind people of the possible risks aheadB t ry to persuade the global warming skepticsC tell people to face reality and take initiativesD convince people of the reliability of his information3、V ocabulary: Choice Question7）D）Sales are reminiscent of the 2008 holiday season when merchandise was marked down 50% to 80%. Aback fromB different fromCbetter thanD similar to4、Reading Comprehension: Choice QuestionC The author specifically mentions Joe Barton's criticism of BP to emphasize that________.A public opinions matter in the case of the oil spillsB the oil industry should impose pressure on BPC BP has indeed made unforgivable wrong decisionsD the fight against the oil industry is inconsistent5、V ocabulary: Choice Question9）D ou agree to waive the claim, which speaks well for your friendly attitude and close cooperation.A startB continueC changeD quit6、Reading Comprehension: Choice Question10 B Things with the high stakes________.A should be left to the market aloneB can be better handled with government helpC can be better solved by the market than the governmentD may be made worse by government intervention11）D Michael Greenstone would summarize the role played by the 1990 law as________.A beneficialB unpredictableC negligibleD adverse12 D The author's purpose in writing the article is to________.A call on the public to condemn the oil industryB offer solutions to the problems in the oil industryC expose the deal between the industry and the governmentD analyze the reasons behind the oil disasters and issue warnings7、Cloze13）.（20分）There are ten blanks in the following passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the right word or phrase from the list given below for each of the blanks. Change the form if necessary.unexpected regardless of necessarily puzzle altersevere come up with shrink wisdom tendResearchers in California have found that birds around San Francisco Bay have slowly gotten bigger over the last 27 to 40 years. The finding is certainly interesting—because it counters some conventional_ _ wisdom 1__on how animals respond to climate change.A well-known ecological rule, called Bergmann's Rule, states that animals__ tend 2__to be larger at higher latitudes. It is believed that this occurs because larger animals are better able to conserve body heat. Bergmann's Rule, then, would suggest that animals will__ shrink 3__in size as their native climates get warmer."We had the good fortune to find a(n)_ unexpected _4__result," Rae Goodman, the researcher at the SanFrancisco State who led the study explained, "but we were then left with the_ puzzle _5__of figuring out what was going on."They__6 come up with __several possibilities, all indicating that birds—and ultimately other animals—may respond to climate change in unexpected ways. One theory is that the larger body size was caused by fat stores which have increased in response to__ severe7__weather events. Another was that changes in plant ecology could have__ altered 8__the birds' diet, leading to increased body sizes.__ Regardless of 9__the specific mechanism, it is clear that climate change is causing significant shifts in traits—like body size—that don't usually exhibit much flexibility.Though the finding was unexpected, however, it was not _ necessarily _10__ all bad news. "It gave me a little more hope," Study Co-Author Gretchen LeBuhn explained, "that these birds are able to respond—hopefully in time—to changes in climate."8、V ocabulary: Choice Question14）B About 1% to 2% of the population are affected by temporary loss of smell: drugs, pollution and pregnancy can all distort the senses.A work withB interfere withC associate withD come with15 A Humans have trouble evaluating risks that are not salient.A noticeableB uniqueC acceptableD real9、V ocabulary: Blank Filling）Choose the best word or expression from the list given for each blank. Use each word or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary.1. The Secretary of State for Environment has the power to_ cap _1__councils which plan to spend excessively.2. __2 In the wake of __two heart surgeries, Clinton, 65, has lost 25 pounds and appears fit.3. Ernest seems to have as many lives as the__ proverbial3__cat.4. Most of my worries__ stem from 4__wondering whether or not I'm pleasing the woman I'm with.5. At room temperature, the__ odds 5__of that happening are once in a billion years.6. It is very wet here, a big surprise_ given _6__the fact this is a polar desert.7. Celebrity sometimes makes people think they are fireproof: their fans love them__ come what may 7__.8. _ Far from _8__being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.9. If anything, money spent on political donations and lobbying holds more__ sway 9__when it is unexamined.10. __ In retrospect 10__, I wished I had thought about alternative courses of action.10、Reading Comprehension: Choice Question17）C People's fear of planes after the 9/11 attacks________.A is understandableB drives them crazyC cannot be fully justifiedD proves to be well-grounded11、V ocabulary: Choice Question18）B His wife set about upbraiding him for neglecting the children.A encouragingB criticizingC understandingD hating19）A For the would-be online criminals, the likelihood of their getting caught and punished is vanishingly small, yet the profits are great.A extremelyB probablyC unfortunatelyD slightly20）C Do you look forward to old age, or do you dread frailty, loss of memory and dependence on others?A lonelinessB povertyC weaknessD illness12、Reading Comprehension: Choice Question21 D How might Robert Stavins comment on the BP executives and their mistakes?A Nobody in their right mind would make such mistakes.B They have everything in their power to avoid the mistakes.C These mistakes are actually beyond human control.D These mistakes, though serious, reflect common human weakness.13、V ocabulary: Choice Question22）D I greatly enjoy these meetings unless I have to make a speech, in which case I'm in a state of dreadful anxiety.A unexpectedB naturalC understandableD terrible。

课后练习(一)Unit 1Section ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.阅读理解AOne Moore Elementary School teacher is showing students the importance of communication through “shout-outs”．The third-grade teacher Lindsey Winders said a shout-out is a compliment (称赞) that students can say or write down. “Like, ‘Hey, I noticed you doing a really great job solving your maths problems yesterday. I wanted to make sure you know that I saw you do that，’” Winders said.Winders said she makes sure she is giving shout-outs to her students every day. “I might write them a sticky note, or write them a quick little note in their planner. I might just say it to them on their way into the classroom or on their way out of the classroom. But most importantly, I try to do it every day，” Winders said.In addition to the compliments, Winders has the students greet each other every morning during the morning meeting. She will have students give examples to the class of how to communicate in different settings (场景). A third-grade student Nayelli Moranchel said he had given at least six shout-outs this year. “It makes me happy, because they always write something back，” Moranchel said.Recently, Winders took it one step further and wrote a personalised note on each of her students' desks. “In our classroom, sometimes it can be challenging for me to give a compliment or a shout-out to each and every one of them in a way that is equal and valuable at the same time. So I decide that there is no better way than leaving a note on their desks that can stay for as long as they want it to，” Winders said.Winders said it is encouraging when she sees her students copy the act and give each other compliments without her guidance.1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Giving a shout-out.B．Solving maths problems.C．Teaching important lessons.D．Writing down the names of students.2．How does Winders show her students the importance of compliments?A．By helping them take notes.B．By making practical plans for them.C．By serving as a daily example herself.D．By greeting them during the morning meeting.3．What is the best way that Winders finds to give her students compliments?A．Leaving a note on each student's desk.B．Praising them as long as they want it.C．Explaining the value of compliments.D．Giving them shout-outs at the same time.4．What can we infer about Winder's way of praising students?A．It is very successful.B．It is facing challenges.C．It needs proper guidance.D．It is copied by other teachers.BOne of the hardest things to do when you are a small child is to start school, and have a new teacher every year. I remember when I was in the fourth grade, there were tons of rumours (谣言) about my teacher. They said that he would hit kids with erasers. Nothing_could_be_farther_from_the_truth,_and to this day I still remember him as one of those people who really helped me in life.One of the things that you can do to help your kids get ready for a new teacher is to go to meet him or her before the year starts. This allows students to know who the teacher is, and break the ice.It is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days. Maybe he or she looks scary (可怕的). However, as a parent, you need to teach your kids that teachers are people too, and that they want nothing but the best for students in life.If your child is still having trouble adjusting to (适应) a teacher, you could ask your child to be taught by a different teacher.Adjusting to teachers can be an uncertain thing for a young child. Whether your child knows nothing about this person, or maybe he has heard a rumour about him, it can be a scary thing. As a parent, all you can do is to make sure that your children know the teacher is there to help, not be scary.5．When the author was in the fourth grade, he ________.A．liked his teacher very muchB．got little help from his teacherC．got along well with his classmatesD．was hit by his teacher with erasers6．What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean?A．Nothing can be true in the world.B．Truth lies in the rumours.C．What they said was wrong.D．They did well in their lessons.7．At the beginning of the school year, kids are most probably ________.A．excited B．fearfulC．surprised D．proud8．This passage is mainly written for ________.A．teachers B．parentsC．students D．kidsⅡ.阅读七选五How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything is nothing like your previous school, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. __1__ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself.__2__ If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.__3__Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (接触) with other people. __4__ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from.Remember people's names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. __5__ Besides, ask them in akind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You'd be amazed how often this might come in handy.A．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.B．Be friendly to others.C．Join after-school activities you like.D．Making new friends can be hard, too.E．Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!F．If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”．G．Never change who you are to try and fit in.详解答案(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三年级老师用自己的实际言行引导学生用称赞他人来互相鼓励、共同进步的故事。

研究生英语阅读教程Unit1课后作业及答案V ocabulary: Choice QuestionC 。

1The Car Connectivity Consortium was founded under U.S. law as a limited liability corporation. CA assetsB businessC responsibilityD investmentC ）2Suffering was easier to bear than the bitterness he felt corroding his spirit.CA inspiringB revealingC destroyingDreleasing2、Reading Comprehension: Choice QuestionB The "black swan" in Paragraph 4 means that the thing in question________.A is preciousBrarely happensCis only our dreamD catches our attention4）A By "the pattern seems clear" (Paragraph 1), the author implies that what happened at Deepwater Horizon________.A has its unique reasonsB is not an isolated eventC is avoidable if taken seriouslyD is unavoidable no matter what5）A By "it would be foolish to think that the only risks we are still underestimating are the ones that have suddenly becomesalient" in Paragraph 9, the author means to stress that________.A there are also risks in fields other than the oil industryB there are more risks in the oil industry than we have knownC we no longer underestimate the risks in the oil industryD we should be careful not to underestimate the risks again in the future.A 6）The author describes in detail the greenhouse gas effect to________.A re mind people of the possible risks aheadB t ry to persuade the global warming skepticsC tell people to face reality and take initiativesD convince people of the reliability of his information3、V ocabulary: Choice Question7）D）Sales are reminiscent of the 2008 holiday season when merchandise was marked down 50% to 80%. Aback fromB different fromCbetter thanD similar to4、Reading Comprehension: Choice QuestionC The author specifically mentions Joe Barton's criticism of BP to emphasize that________.A public opinions matter in the case of the oil spillsB the oil industry should impose pressure on BPC BP has indeed made unforgivable wrong decisionsD the fight against the oil industry is inconsistent5、V ocabulary: Choice Question9）D ou agree to waive the claim, which speaks well for your friendly attitude and close cooperation.A startB continueC changeD quit6、Reading Comprehension: Choice Question10 B Things with the high stakes________.A should be left to the market aloneB can be better handled with government helpC can be better solved by the market than the governmentD may be made worse by government intervention11）D Michael Greenstone would summarize the role played by the 1990 law as________.A beneficialB unpredictableC negligibleD adverse12 D The author's purpose in writing the article is to________.A call on the public to condemn the oil industryB offer solutions to the problems in the oil industryC expose the deal between the industry and the governmentD analyze the reasons behind the oil disasters and issue warnings7、Cloze13）.（20分）There are ten blanks in the following passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the right word or phrase from the list given below for each of the blanks. Change the form if necessary.unexpected regardless of necessarily puzzle altersevere come up with shrink wisdom tendResearchers in California have found that birds around San Francisco Bay have slowly gotten bigger over the last 27 to 40 years. The finding is certainly interesting—because it counterssome conventional_ _ wisdom 1__on how animals respond to climate change.A well-known ecological rule, called Bergmann's Rule, states that animals__ tend 2__to be larger at higher latitudes. It is believed that this occurs because larger animals are better able to conserve body heat. Bergmann's Rule, then, would suggest that animals will__ shrink 3__in size as their native climates get warmer."We had the good fortune to find a(n)_ unexpected _4__result," Rae Goodman, the researcher at the SanFrancisco State who led the study explained, "but we were then left with the_ puzzle _5__of figuring out what was going on."They__6 come up with __several possibilities, all indicating that birds—and ultimately other animals—may respond to climate change in unexpected ways. One theory is that the larger body size was caused by fat stores which have increased in response to__ severe7__weather events. Another was that changes in plant ecology could have__ altered 8__the birds' diet, leading to increased body sizes.__ Regardless of 9__the specific mechanism, it is clear that climate change is causing significant shifts in traits—like body size—that don't usually exhibit much flexibility.Though the finding was unexpected, however, it was not _ necessarily _10__ all bad news. "It gave me a little more hope," Study Co-Author Gretchen LeBuhn explained, "that these birds are able to respond—hopefully in time—to changes in climate."8、V ocabulary: Choice Question14）B About 1% to 2% of the population are affected by temporary loss of smell: drugs, pollution and pregnancy can all distort the senses.A work withB interfere withC associate withD come with15 A Humans have trouble evaluating risks that are not salient.A noticeableB uniqueC acceptableD real9、V ocabulary: Blank Filling）Choose the best word or expression from the list given for each blank. Use each word or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary.1. The Secretary of State for Environment has the power to_ cap _1__councils which plan to spend excessively.2. __2 In the wake of __two heart surgeries, Clinton, 65, has lost 25 pounds and appears fit.3. Ernest seems to have as many lives as the__ proverbial3__cat.4. Most of my worries__ stem from 4__wondering whether or not I'm pleasing the woman I'm with.5. At room temperature, the__ odds 5__of that happening are once in a billion years.6. It is very wet here, a big surprise_ given _6__the fact this isa polar desert.7. Celebrity sometimes makes people think they are fireproof: their fans love them__ come what may 7__.8. _ Far from _8__being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.9. If anything, money spent on political donations and lobbying holds more__ sway 9__when it is unexamined.10. __ In retrospect 10__, I wished I had thought about alternative courses of action.10、Reading Comprehension: Choice Question17）C People's fear of planes after the 9/11 attacks________.A is understandableB drives them crazyC cannot be fully justifiedD proves to be well-grounded11、V ocabulary: Choice Question18）B His wife set about upbraiding him for neglecting the children.A encouragingB criticizingC understandingD hating19）A For the would-be online criminals, the likelihood of their getting caught and punished is vanishingly small, yet the profits are great.A extremelyB probablyC unfortunatelyD slightly20）C Do you look forward to old age, or do you dread frailty, loss of memory and dependence on others?A lonelinessB povertyC weaknessD illness12、Reading Comprehension: Choice Question21 D How might Robert Stavins comment on the BP executives and their mistakes?A Nobody in their right mind would make such mistakes.B They have everything in their power to avoid the mistakes.C These mistakes are actually beyond human control.D These mistakes, though serious, reflect common human weakness.13、V ocabulary: Choice Question22）D I greatly enjoy these meetings unless I have to make a speech, in which case I'm in a state of dreadful anxiety.A unexpectedB naturalC understandableD terrible。

《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本)1-2册课后练习答案UNIT ONE1.Goodbye schoolKey to the ExercisesI 1. B 2. D 3. D 4 D 5. C 6. AII 1. fling 2. supercilious 3. zoom 4. trudge 5. hoistKey to the Reading-skill ExercisesParagraph 1: 1. B 2. D paragraph 2 1. D 2. A2.The Saturday Evening PostInformation Related to the TextKey to the ExercisesI. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. CII . 1. She wants him to make something of himself and have an early start to his career .2. He was afraid of the dogs that snarled behind the doors of potential buyers . He was timid about ringing the doorbells of strangers , relieved when no one came to the door , and scared when someone did , and could not deliver an engaging sales pitch .3. The battle to make him different from his father .4. The well-written composition he wrote about his summer vacation .5. Writers didn't have to have any gumption at all .3. Love The NeighborKey to the ExercisesI . 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1.在我看来,美国的邻里关系正在变得不再融洽.2.《圣经》里的戒律"热爱你的邻居"大概是一句拙劣的译文,它的本义必定是"尊敬你的邻居."3.邻居开始共同做的唯一的一件事是相互接近,只有进一步发展关系,才有足够的理由成为最好的朋友.4.横跨在你们之间的车道,篱笆或栅栏并不真地就是一道冷漠的屏障,它们只不过是一条清晰的分界线.5.邻里较之社区更容易使人产生怀旧情绪,但社区也许是一个更好的构成单位.UNIT TWO4.Making Friends in American CultureKey to the ExercisesI. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1. Because there is a language barrier , many Chinese are hesitant to speak with strangers and they don't know what to talk to American about or how to keep the conversation moving .2. His class and major .3. These questions help people participate in the conversation .4. When the other person first gives his name himself .5. Communication .Key to the reading-skill ExercisesParagraph 1 : 1. C 2. A3. The important of this is that awareness of non-verbal messages can significantly influence the effectiveness of any communication .Paragraph 2 : 1. a2. But in the course of millions to billions of years , stars do evolve and age, and eventually they die .5. My Daughter , My FriendKey to the ExercisesI. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII . 1. adolescence 2. stomp 3. snotty 4. torment 5. dwindle6. Hope in a BottleKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. CII . 1. 我和丈夫吉姆很快便与玛丽成为笔友,他俩是一对快乐的退休夫妇,经常定期周游世界.2.我梦见了伯利兹葱翠茂盛的热带丛林,生长在伯利兹的美洲虎,成千上万的棕榈环绕的一座座珊瑚岛----它们星罗棋布地构成了世界上长度位居第二的暗礁屏障.3.我喜欢那个国家的有些后裔源于英吉利和苏格兰海盗,他们曾藏身在那些将淡蓝色的加勒比海串连在一起的珊瑚岛上.4.这种神经疾病不可预知,病情因人而已,大相径庭,任何情况都可能发生----从周身麻刺到肌肉僵硬,从双目失明到完全瘫痪.这地方适合我疗养-----周围是翡翠般的淡蓝色大海,在这儿,我平生第一次使用水下呼吸管潜游,海底宝藏一览无遗:深邃庞大的洞穴,五颜六色,流光溢彩的鱼群,海马以及大批的鱿鱼. UNIT THREE7. The Fun They HadKey to the ExercisesI. 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. AII. 1. 他们翻者发黄起皱的书页,读里面的文字真实有趣.这些文字本应该在显示屏上移动,而不是静止不动的.2.我认为地理部分的进度调得有些太快.3.汤米用非常高傲的(瞧不起的)眼神看着她.4.但我母亲说,老师必须适应它教的每一个男孩和女孩的智力,而且必须对每个小孩采用不同的教学方法.5.他吹着口哨离开了,腋下夹着那本沾满灰尘的旧书.Key to the Reading-skill ExercisesExercises I . 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5.B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. AExercises II : 1. comparable 2. sensible 3. selfish 4. wisdom 5. classify 6. apologized 7. regardless 8. slightly 9. agreement 10. kindness8. Today's Teehnology Could Seem Goofy TomorrowKey to the ExercisesI . 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1.一些生机勃勃的公司潜心地研究着当时热门而现在看起来过时而又古怪的技术.找到这些公司曾经发来的信函特别有趣.2.这就是生活中我们不得不忍受的事情之一,何况我们也不知道有什么更好些的事,就好象19世纪人们对马在都市大街上发出啪啪声无可奈何一样.3.对,我们的后代可能会说:很久以前,在那技术落后的黑暗世纪里,一些很大的公司制造了这些接收性能糟糕,莫名其妙地掉钱,只能用声音交流,而且常常导致汽车交通事故的装置.4.毫无疑问,到2061年,技术专家们已经完善了像纸张一样的书页.这种书页含有能像电脑显示屏一样变化的电子墨水.5.现有的概念-----商品首先由工厂生产,再运到几千英里之外,然后放到商场货架上希望有人购买------今后似乎会被人认为是毫无希望的浪费时间和精力.9.A Short Biography of the Long Life of Benjamin FranklinKey to the ExercisesI. 1.B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.He didn't get along well with his older brother .2. He would have been killed .3. Because the other colonies and the British rulers objected it .4. The importance of being united .5. He designed the "great compromise" that established the Congress .UNIT FOUR10.Are Y ou Trying Real HardKey to the ExercisesI. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.DII.1.洪水就在我们后面追赶,我母亲紧紧抓住我的手,以致于我以为会被拉断.2.抱着对人生不变的希望和乐观,她很小就移居阿肯色城.在那儿她给家人做佣人并活跃在当地教堂和服务机构里.3.除此以外,她还具备一个见识广,受过磨难,不畏将来的人所特有的尊严.4.邻居们对她说,为一个决不会成器的孩子做出这么多的牺牲简直是发疯.5.她说:"如果我们有勇气去相信,有能力去拼搏,胜利一定属于我们."Key to the Reading-skill ExercisesExercises I:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C 10.B11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.CExercises II: 1.medicare 2.overnight 3.download 4.Telesat 5.motel6.heliport7.sandpaper8.paratroops9.sunset 10.deadline11.Jim Lovell:An Astronaut's StoryKey to the ExercisesI. 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.TII. 1.由于当时没有一所大学开设火箭科学的课程,而且他又决意要实现他的目标,所以吉姆断定只有军校才是把飞行当作科学来学习的地方,于是他决定上军校.2.因此,根据海军哈罗威计划他考入了威斯康星大学.在那儿的两年时间里,他获准一边读书一边学习飞行课程.3.1957年10月4日,当时的苏联发射了一颗直径为23英寸,被称作斯布特尼克的球形遥控卫星,让西方世界大吃一惊.4.这个未知领域——如何成为宇航员,无准则可遵循,无先例可参照.5.航空航天局另外的目标是实现两个轨道飞行器在外层空间的对接,并且完善飞行器进入大气层和在地球预定地点着陆的方式.12.Only DaughterKey to the ExercisesI. 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.CII. 1.Because she wanted to win his approval./ Because she wanted her father to introduce her as a writer.2. Common people like her father.3. To learn to use their heads instead of hands.4. In order not to be poor.5. He has been watching TV.UNIT FIVE13. My Only True LoveKey to the ExercisesI. 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.CII . 1. Jayne2. No.3. Because Jayne was his first love and he loved her very much.4. Because Albert gave her a deep impression when they first met.5.Susan has many vertues.Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1.A2.C3.B4.D.5.A14.The Dragon RockKey to the ExercisesI 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. FII. 1. In time of trouble it will save the village by making a lake .2. They went to the rock for help with flowers and songs .3. They felt happy and thankful .15. Does Sleep Help Y ou StudyKey to the exercisesI . 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. DII. 1.假设人在学习后睡觉,睡眠会帮助人提高记忆力.2.事实上,在开始新的学习前睡一小会儿的话会严重影响记忆力.这就是埃克斯特德所称为的"学习前睡眠影响".3.快速眼球运动状态的特征为中枢神经系统活跃,同时心跳加速,大脑温度上升.4.在最近的一年半里,我研究了生长激素对供试验用的老鼠的影响.这些老鼠已经学会辨别迷宫里的被涂为白色和黑色的通道.5.如果生长激素对人类也有同样的影响,那些刚在睡觉时就被唤醒的人就会因为此时荷尔蒙高而记忆力减退.UNIT SIX16.Leaving the land of the BlindKey to the ExercisesI.. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. DII. 1. 有一些导盲狗适应在城里工作,而有一些则在小城镇里工作得得心应手.2.我坐在人行道上,路人围着我.我意识到我在让这些我所不认识的人来对我的生命负责.3.又过去了十年我才有勇气承认我需要帮助.4.她将我向后拖,然后带我转身向反方向走,一直走到离轨道很远并且安全的地方.5.我对导盲狗从相信其能力变为确信到最后转变为坚信.Key to the reading-skill Exercises1. B2. A3. A4. D17. The Christmas TruceKey to the ExercisesI . 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. FII. 1. 实际上,所发生的事情就像一个童话故事.如果我没有亲身经历这一切,我自己也不会相信的.2.我们被告知德国士兵会趁我们放松警惕时对我们发动进攻.3.在德国人的防线上,一串串小灯泡在闪烁.左边右边都是灯泡,眼睛能看到的地方均是.4.制服上的徽章和纽扣换了主人,而且我们的一个士兵还戴着那顶臭名昭著的德国钢盔走了回来!5.假如我们的领袖们不是进行战争威胁而是倡导和平不是互相辱骂而是互相赞美不是互相报复而是传递礼物18.An American Educator's FableKey to the ExercisesI. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6.CII. 1.Being a tercher means undertaking various daily responsibilities yet teaching is mainly engaged in stimulating students' minds .2. His dream was to stimulate the minds of young people and lead them down the road of knowledge .3. 38 students .4. He was a determined and strong-willed young man .UNIT SEVEN19. The TitanicKey to the ExercisesI . 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. AII. 1. On April 10th , 1912 .2. The look-out boy3. The Titanic was 268 metres long , 32 metres high , and it weighed over 60,000 tonnes .4. Y es . It changed some survivors' lives and characters , and many others never got over their experience of the disaster .Key to the Reading-skill Exercises1. to move (to)2. to join with somebody to make a pair3. to exchange4. without movement or sound20 . A Lamp in a WindowKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. CII. 1. Because the driver was drunk .2. The car stopped when it hit the side of a tree .3. V ery well . She offered some drink and asked him to spend the night in her house .4. A drunken driver ran him down and he was killed .21 . Stock and GownKey to the ExercisesI. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. FII. 1.他说所有的孩子都在做生意,我必须密切注意股市行情.2.我爸爸说如果我总是在股票生意赔钱的话,永远也找不到丈夫.3.毕业典礼上的发言人力图灌输一些崇高的思想,但是学生们并不买他的账.4.学生们唯一一次注意发言人的讲话是在他批评政府对微软公司的起诉是不公平的时候.UNIT EIGHT22. Students Who Push burgersKey to the ExercisesI . 1. D 2.C 3. D 4. A 5. AII. 1. Because he works a lot and doesn't have enough time to study .2. They baby-sat , shoveled snow , mowed lawns , and delivered papers , and some of them got jobs in department stores around Chirstmas .3. He wants to show us more students work regularly today than before and then proves that students employment is a major reason of educational decline .4. They imply that she has an unfair advantage over them .Key to the reading-skill Exercises1. to produce2. to act cautiously3. in addition to4. to suffer heavy economic loss; to go bankrupt23. A Small MiracleKey to the ExercisesI. 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. CII. 1. No. Because the sheriff noted the sincerity in Tom's voice and took pity on him .2. The funeral director was happy because there finally was a man coming to the funeral .3. He was alarmed and was very nervous .24. Y ou Can Have Anything Y ou Want ,But Y ou Can't Have Everything Y ou WantKey to the ExercisesI. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. TII. 1. 有很多的"一切"摆在那里,还有更多看不见的"一切"等着你去体验.2.那些说他们什么都想要的人要么没有花时间去探究他们究竟想要什么,要么没有认识到一个简单的事实:你可以得到你想要的任何东西,但是你不可能得到你想要的每件东西.3.……我建议她对自己已经做出的选择和因此而取得的成就心存感激.4.充其量,商店可能会勉强买回一些二手货,但价格只是你当时付的一小部分.5.尽管你不能得到你想要的每样东西,但是有些很好的东西却等着你挑选,对此你应该感到庆幸.以下是附加文档，不需要的朋友下载后删除，谢谢班主任工作总结专题8篇第一篇:班主任工作总结小学班主任特别是一年级的班主任，是一个复合性角色。

Unit OneWorld English: A Blessing or a Curse (p7)1. There has been much opposition from social groups, B from the farmingcommunity.A. straightforwardly(直接地)B. notably（显著地，尤其）C. virtually（事实上）D. exceptionally（例外地）译文：社会团体，尤其是农业团体，对此有许多反对意见。

2. The A view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline, dependency, isolation, and often poverty.A. predominant（占支配地位的）B. credulous（轻信的）C. inclusive（包含的）D. sustainable（可持续的）译文：英国和其他西方国家的主流观点认为，老龄化意味着衰落、依赖、孤立，而且往往是贫穷。

3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most D of governments.A. tough（困难的）B. demanding（苛求的）C. diverse（不同的）D. benign（有利的；善良的）译文：但是，这样的礼物不可能由法官或最仁慈的政府颁发给所有人。

4. The foreman read the C of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.A. prejudice（偏见）B. verification（政审）C. verdict（判断；裁决）D. punishment（惩罚）译文：陪审团念了十四遍有罪判决，为每位被告都念了一遍。

人大芸窗研究生英语阅读提高级Unit1答案1、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering2、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until3、When Max rushed to the classroom, his classmates _____ exercises attentively. [单选题] *A. didB. have doneC. were doing(正确答案)D. do4、--Which is Tom?--He is _______ of the two boys. [单选题] *A. tallB. tallerC. the taller(正确答案)D. the tallest5、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision6、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to7、At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. [单选题] *A. 等他B. 送他(正确答案)C. 抱他D. 接他8、48．—________ is your new skirt, Lingling?—Black. [单选题] *A．HowB．What colour(正确答案)C．WhichD．Why9、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] * A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the10、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)11、———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ）. You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *A.can’tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. don, t have to(正确答案)12、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)13、Ordinary books, _________ correctly, can give you much knowledge. [单选题] *A. used(正确答案)B. to useC. usingD. use14、54．—________?—Yes, please. I'd like some beef. [单选题] *A．What do you wantB．May I try it onC．Can I help you(正确答案)D．What else do you want15、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything16、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others17、If the trousers are too long, ask the clerk to bring you a shorter _____. [单选题] *A. suitB.setC.oneD.pair(正确答案)18、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to19、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly20、23．Susan doesn’t like cartoons. She would rather ______ Space War”. [单选题] * A．see (正确答案)B．seesC．seeingD．to see21、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts22、Growing vegetables（）constantly watering. [单选题] *A. neededB. are neededC. were neededD. needs(正确答案)23、--What are the young people doing there？--They are discussing how to _______?the pollution in the river. [单选题] *A. come up withB. talk withC. deal with(正确答案)D. get on with24、I always get ______ grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.（）[单选题] *A. bestB. better(正确答案)C. goodD. well25、Mum is ill. I have to _______ her at home. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look forC. look outD. look forward to26、She was seen _____ that theatre just now. [单选题] *A. enteredB. enterC. to enter(正确答案)D. to be entering27、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not28、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to29、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them30、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large。

Part OneUnit 1 International T radeKey to the ExercisesComprehension of the TextI.Choose the best answer to the following questions.1. B2. A3. A4. C5. CV ocabularyⅡ.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. (transmit)从古到今贸易商们一直在促进知识与发明的传播。

2. (specializes) 当一个国家越来越多地专业化生产谷物，它就需要动用与谷物生产条件相差甚远的土地。

3. (comparative) 我们需要区分绝对优势和相对优势这两个概念。

4. (variety)它会为消费者提供更丰富的产品。

5. (transactions) 外国直接投资是指一个国家的公司向另一个国家的公司进行的资本交易。

6. (economy) 世界经济在1980年到1993年间总共增长了40%。

7. (necessities) 帐篷和睡袋是露营的必需品。

8. (favorable) 20世纪80年代世界经济的大好形势使许多公司有足够的资源。

TranslationIII．Translate the following professional terms and expressions.1．invisible trade2. economic resources3. self-sufficient4. industrial base5. favorable balance of trade6. 移民汇款7. 制造品8. 比较优势9. 成品10. 国际收支Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.随着原始人口的增长和发展, 出现了分工的原则。

马克思主义学院6月24日英语考试试题汇总一．单选（unit3）1.After the first visit…. B.loaded2.The boy appeared fretful…. D.anxious3.The project disintegrated …..A. btoke up4.This latest setback…… C.reduce5.The tools that … A.simple6.In moste cases,…. B.overhearing7.Most patients derive…. C.skimming8.Kids these days are…A.concerned with money9.We dumped our bags… B.put down 10.The only sounds were …C.unhappy （unit5）1.Many children will…. A. hold tightly to2.The eye is one of the…. C.fragile3.Travelers came from…. D.remote4.The train departs …. B.leaves5.There is often no …. C.difference6.It’s almost inevitable …. B.tie7.There are two main…. C.torture 8.Many persons in… D.neighborhood 9.The decision to leave… .A.troubles 10.By this time the captain …. C.mist 11.We looked out over…. B.bleak 12.History books do not …. D. family 13.The baby monkey… D.clutched 14.When you are dealing….A.likely 15.They force the reader…..B.think about（unit6）1.Slavery was abolished in … C.ended2. I’ll never be unfaithful…. A.serious3.Do they observe christmas… C.celebrate4.Nothing will stop them. .A.search5.Management has given a …. D.promise6.These monument are a….. C.inheritance7.Signing this from commits….B.obligates8.The social democrats are…..D.union9.The hot sunny days were…. A.softened 10.The room was converted ….C.changed 11.He was found guilty ….B.sabotage 12.We are determined to …….A. get rid of （unit7）1.The demonstration sparked….C.series2.The farmers use an…plicated3.The proposition that ……B.suggestion4.The central 12-foot column….D.topped5.Her family in Minnesota was …B.humiliated6.The word“sale” has….C.devalued7.It is lamentable that ….C.disappointing 8.The company had the right ….A.end9.The college cafeteria,immediately ….B.next 10.We always endeavor…..B.strive补充（8到10单元）：（unit8）1.the howl of a coyote… B sounded repeatedly2.he has contempt for… D scorn3.i’m still no closer….. A decoding4.my own conviction …. B belief5.the police couldn’t control…A disorderly6.stock market prices… D fell7.in those days we had……D missing 8.i now suspect that,.. A deadly9.stress is widely perceived…A viewed 10.an understanding of……. C necessity （unit9-1）1.the study underscores ..A emphasizes2.why do they get so…… B unimportant3.the talks just made…..D insignificant4.there was no credible … A reliable5.the design of the …. B innate6.we are being told that…. B causes7.we hope to duplicate the …Creproduce 8.the board has refused…. Aconsent to 9.the project is funded…Csponsored 10.the committee..conducted…Dinvolved （unit9-2）1.the ph.D candidate….. B clashed with2.in their speeches,… A tackled3.they may also furnish …D provide4.the president conveyed …. A expressed5.when a system is…… C totally6.it was the misshapen …. B deformed7.the party turned …. C failure 8.it’s time for a round-up … C summary9.do not allow stress to….B exhaust 10.corporate entreneurs….. A foresee二，选词填空（unit 1）What then is a good mind? It is the whole mental faculty in action. It discerns, doubts, ……1.searches2.connections3.inventive4.discerning5.anticipates6.future7.individual8.identifies9. fallacy 10.self-discipline（unit 2）Under what conditions do commercial sports emerge and prosper? The existence of commercial…..1) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes 6) sponsor7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicity（unit 3）Traveling provides tremendous opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. When we visit places in other countries, we….1) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span（unit 6）On this day ,we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises,the recriminations and worn-out dogmas……..1) remain 2) childish 3)reaffirm 4)precious 5)equal 6)measure7)greatness 8) journey 9)leisure 10) fame 11) obscure 12) prosperity（unit 7）Less than a century ago ,john Ruskin set everyone thinking afresh about architecture.he discovered that buildings……1) alive 2)awakened 3) trip 4)stone 5)remains 6)beyond 7)records 8)social9)across 10) surrounding 11) mental 12) miracle 13) having 14) failure 15) participate补充：（unit 9）“mass media”is a deceptively simpl e term a countless array of …….I) encompassing 2)standard 3)constraints 4)presented 5)resolution 6) constitute7) entertainment 8) interchangeably 9) distinction 10) fuzzy 11) technically12) devoted to 13) ranging 14) competing 15) biasesThe mass media denote a section of the media specifically designed to reach a very large audience such as the population of a nation state.1.coined2.been in use3.similar4.entertainment5.require6.includes7.individuals parable 9.previously 10.viewed 11.forming12.characteristics 13.susceptible 14.propaganda 15.widely（unit 10）The French are elegant people. The are artists in everyday life ,having a very good taste in everything. They…….I) exquisite 2)soothe 3)equivalent 4)literally 5)effective6)havoc 7)posted 8)notify 9) clumsy 10) autonomously三，阅读理解（unit 1）1.postive responses to profoundly…..bravest. B. anyone could obtain positive…2.what doesn’t kill you can …………stronger. C. you could become….hard experience.3.post-traumatic stress is far………...outcome. A. one could experience….stress.4.those who weather adversity….of happiness. C those who come out…happiness.5.we need more than …….possible life. D pleasure is not …..the best life.6.it is dominated by …..and regret. A a good life is ….nostalgia and regret.7.but this time,she was….to help D this time the pain was…be controlled.8.still,actually implementing…conscious effort. A changes do not come….being taken.9.what makes them different…own life B they have become…of their life.10.the short-term sacrifice…legacy. D other valuable benefits…period.（unit 4）1.I feel as if i’m always dragging my ….text. D I feel as if I am constantly..on the text.2….,I’m as likely as not to be…-thickets. A chances are that I am…the internet.3.the perfect recall of silicon….a price. B the extraordinary capacity…consequences.4.what the net seems to….and contemplation. B my capacity for concentration…of the net5.once I was a scuba diver….a jet ski. D once I chose to do….while reading.6.his thinking,he said ,has …sources online. A the “staccato” quality ..on the web quickly.7.thanks to the abiquity of….the 1970s or 1980s. C we are likely to be reading…cell phones.8.reading ,explains wolf ,is …speech is. C unlike speech,human being …reading ability.（unit 5）1.john bodman’s temperament was…. B there was no middle distance2.which of the following,according….marriage? A it’s theoretically true…in this word.3.”in the lives of these two”…means that…. C they could not reach …whatsoever.4.a couple could get dicorced…if… D the wife was a criminal5.which of the following …..bodman’s life. D he was no worse than…his wife.6.john bodman planned his mueder…. C cunningly and cruelly7.mrs. bodman accompanied…she…. B knew her presence made him suffer8.to the husband,the hanging overlook…. B it was extremely picturesque9.why didn’t the husband speak to…overlook? A in case his voice shook,it would10.why did his wife wife ask him….. A to give him a chance11.the wife killed herself in order…. C take revenge on her husband12.the wife said her hatred of her….. D more intense than her husband’s ..1.why did the man go …museum? D to learn about the treatment..2.what was the result of the man’s visit… A he convinced himself he was….3.what was the man’s first reaction when…. B he felt insulted4.what did the man think of….view? C he was an interesting and …students.5.what conclusion did the man…himself? C there was enough evidence..fever.6.which of the following is ..doctor friend? C he was thinking of helping…himself.7.what did the doctor do this time? D the doctor prescribed …the man8.what was the davice the doctor ..man? A live a physically and spiritually ..life.补充：（unit 8）1.if a man must be obsessed….than most. D if a man needs some…bestchoices.2.if it happens to be an …for living…. B if by any chance you ..to life3.it is small wonder that..to the grave. B it is common for ….in a boat.4.along with my dream of….the sea…Di have had sereval boats…of sailing5.my first encounter with the….first sight. A I hated the sea…experienced it.6….my sailing has increasingly…of pleasure Cbesides bringing me …need for me7.this is an intellectual response…… D it is very rational to…any decision.8.finally,deciding that I had …for sale. D finally,deciding I could not..my boat.（unit 9）1.a free-speech society can thus…irritant. D a free-speech socity’s …in the short run2.in a stimulating competitive…..quickly. A due to the fierce….attention quckly.3.our basic biliogical challenge…pool… B the basic challenge posed..by nature.4.similarly,other forms of ..programming C like TV,other forms of mass…programming.5.osama bin laden had….media figure. B before September 11,osama…..in the media.6.the several thousands of victims…them. D the public got to know..about them.7.police and firetigter across..in esteem. D after September 11,…..from the public。

Unit 1meek cordial ambitious apprentice permanence gallant intrusion exalt partial discharge obscurity assemble1. When you are asked to fill out an application form, you are often required to write down your permanent address.2. All the employees had assembled in the hall before the meeting started.3. The porters are busy discharging the cargo form the ship onto the dock.4. Jack spoke to his boss meekly because he was late again for the work.5. He worked as a(n) apprentice until he became skillful.6. A teacher should not show partiality to one particular student.7. The politician made a speech full of obscure political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speech.8. Mary has been exalted to the position of personnel manager due to her hard work.9. You look quite busy now. I hope I am not intruding.10. The delegation was cordially welcomed by the local government.11. Ben told his mother that his ambition was to become an astronaut in the future.12. The captured solider faced up gallantly to the Nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland.Unit 2guru venture advocate shun stave off vulnerable dispel attendant enthusiast potential acclaim extravagant1. The British government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with European fishing fleets.2. Elizabeth is very extravagant. She goes to restaurants and gets taxis even though she can’t really afford it.3. Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted.4. It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru of the whole department.5. She may not be a great violinist yet but she has potential.6. The Central Bank attempted to dispel rumors of a possible financial crisis.7. When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison, the neighbors shunned her and talked about her behind her back.8. Her work on finding a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed by her colleagues in the medical profession.9. Real enthusiasts are willing to pay up to $12,000 for an original copy of this book.10. For 12 years, we’ve sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.11. We have all the problems attendant upon starting a new business.12. I ventured to suggest that he might have made a mistake.Unit 3drought loose graze spine sink rainfall flower venture pore trap fertile clear1. Slowly the flood waters sank and life got back to normal.2. Desert nights are often cold because clear skies allow heat to escape into the atmosphere.3. This is half the average monthly rainfall of London’s Kew Gardens.4. A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.5. Flowering shrubs, trees, or plants are those which are planted mainly for the decorative quality of the flowers that they produce.6. There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.7. The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals are called pores.8. We used to graze sheep on the fields where the corn is grown.9. Your spine is the row of bones down your back that supports your body and that has your spinal cord inside it.10. Fire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs, which were trapped under a steel beam.11. I might actually venture into advertising if I had enough money.12. The valleys are so fertile that three crops a year can grow.Unit 4restore muscle pathological psychological physical diverse refreshment symptom vigor accumulate anxious precipitate1. Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work.2. The accumulation of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result of overworking your muscles.3. There is a great diversity of exercise you can do to deal with fatigue.4. Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems and conflicts.5. His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.6. Some fatigue has pathological causes.7. Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease like cancer or diabetes.8. After that vigorous exercise he experienced a pleasant tiredness.9. She is psychologically a very healthy person.10. Anxiety can be a major cause of fatigue.11. He feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care.12. Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly refreshed.Unit 5distinguish rigid tactile foundation recognize fruitful unique outlet uniform ascertain secure acquisition1. Rural communities are usually more uniform in their child-rearing methods, while in the town there is more variety.2. On a clear day we can distinguish the letters on the airliners as they take off.3. The guard ascertained that there was nobody in the room.4. The tune was recognized as the one in the musical The Fiddler on the Roof.5. This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.6. Jack enjoys playing rock music, as playing rock music is a good outlet for his energy.7. A child must be allowed to enjoy the tactile stage of discovery by playing with mud and sand and water.8. Both drivers and pedestrians should be in rigid obedience to traffic regulations.9. My son used to feel secure holding his old blanket.10. Some language educators have written some books and papers on the relationship between first language acquisition and second language learning.11. Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents.12. The foundation on which many ancient types of society were built was the use of slaves.Unit 6well-informed plague reflect on enrich positive implement enroll academic versus aspiration asa matter of fact commitment to1. As a matter of fact, I did not begin work until he had gone.2. At this time of year university admission officers are plagued with inquires from anxious applicants.3. The poem handles the problem of instinct versus intellect in man.4. I have been reflecting on the likely consequences of their course of action.5. It’s no use just telling me to do it; give me some positive advice as to how to do it.6. The government is implementing its policy of helping the unemployed.7. Most universities will enroll new students the first week in September.8. American culture has been enriched by European immigrants.9. His father never had a(n)aspiration for the job of managing director, and was very surprised when it was offered to him.10. A good historian must have an academic mind.11. The news came from a well-informed man.12. He felt he did not have to make a commitment the poorly dressed man.Unit 7vital downsize accelerate criterion dynamic yield shirk jeopardize budget inflict guarantee priority1. The company downsized its personnel in response to a poor economy.2. Churchill provided dynamic and inspiring leadership when it was most needed.3. We have calculated the probable yield from this investment at around 17%.4. We were traveling through bandit country, but the king had guaranteed our safety.5. They won’t let any foreign power inflict any further blows on their national pride.6. The Finance Minister will open a new budget in April.7. They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.8. Ian drove up Park Boulevard and headed out of town, accelerating rapidly.9. It is dishonorable to shirk military service.10. These small and gradual physical changes are vitally important the child’s development.11. Would such legislation jeopardize chances for a treaty?12. When you go for a job interview, it’s important to find out what the panel’s criteria are.12 years ago, Joe Royds took a pony called Jupiter along to for mentally handicapped children and, with his wife, Felicity, started to give the children rides. He thought thatToday, “put their children up”,retired businessman, terms it. Seventeen more horse-ridingthe psychology faculty of Witwatersrand University a few months that the National Society for Mentally Handicapped Children’discussions with Plessey, the radio communications company, about and identifying the mechanism of horse therapy.Joe believes that there may be an inexplicable rapport between horses an severely mentally handicappedhorses a remarkable docility.“”and horses fearless the horse, the more effective the communication.Unit 2Every week a van in a run-down Nottingham back streetcarrying a slides for playgroups, hand-made desks and leisure materials for handicapped children.But though the commercial cost of having these made individually’average of two years and for a variety of reasons. Most have struggled to get a job —any job —in an area of declining industry.lack of identity—’ve done in the past, it’s“It’s easy for the rest of us”suggests that got a job within months of fact that those with a—as we can see in his sculpture.For Professor Bell is not only the biographer of his aunt, Virginia Woolf. He is an art historian, an academicthe Central School and painting was a professional potter, but when universityteaching began to of his time, he started“Quentin is in his shed,”said his wife Oliver, when their old house near“levitating ladies”keep her up, Mr. Bell?” His secret is glass fiber.Unit 4Pantomime, the traditional Christmas entertainment for children know,anyone who has never seen itsure I was making fun of him. He thought I had been talking about croquet.’s sisters are played by men, and so on.“How old are you?” asks the comedian.“I’m twelve.”“That’” Children love it.Unit 5’t like it, to have money in his pocket and freedom to come and go as he wishes in the world. The boys and girls, a year or two older than he is,adult world may school world that the hungerexercises in school books, or talk of the occupations. This may not benecessary part of growing up, for every man and woman must come sooner or“Really, I’frame of mind to be inlife—he accepts the discipline of the material or the process he is working with. “The job must be done” in accordlife. The work process constitutes a reality in some sense superior to that of school, and this is why he so oftenlongs to’s wet,games can be cancelled; if the maths master is ill one even the boyUnit 6To suggest that a creative writer, in a time of conflict, must split his life into two compartments, may seemis to destroy yourself as a writer. We feel this dilemma to be a painful one, because we see the need to engage in—in the name of political loyalty, to debase themselves asworkers. The artist, and especially the writer, is in fact, itpoliticians ever ask of him. If he refuses, that does not mean that he is condemned to inactivity. One half of him,Unit 7journals realize that the biggest single group they can aim at large proportion of theWorld working classes. It is of course important not to confuse theintellectual minority with the earnest minority: a sense of social purpose need not accompany the possession of brains. Nor do all those who enjoy advanced education abandon their social class emotionally or physically.meant that manyworking-classtime when thosesophisticated market research at hand to help them. We must be on our guard against developing a new kind of1．他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

研究生英语课后习题答案马克思主义学院6月24日英语考试试题汇总一．单选（unit3）1.After the first visit…. B.loaded2.The boy appeared fretful…. D.anxious3.The project disintegrated …..A. btoke up4.This latest setback…… C.reduce5.The tools that … A.simple6.In moste cases,…. B.overhearing7.Most patients derive…. C.skimming8.Kids these days are…A.concerned with money9.We dumped our bags… B.put down 10.The only sounds were …C.unhappy （unit5）1.Many children will…. A. h old tightly to2.The eye is one of the…. C.fragile3.Travelers came from…. D.remote4.The train departs …. B.leaves5.There is often no …. C.difference6.It?s almost inevitable …. B.tie7.There are two main…. C.torture 8.Many persons in…D.neighborhood 9.The decision to leave… .A.troubles 10.By this time the captain …. C.mist 11.We looked out over…. B.bleak12.History books do not …. D. family 13.The baby monkey…D.clutched 14.When you are dealing….A.likely 15.They force the reader…..B.think about（unit6）1.Slavery was abolished in … C.ended2. I?ll never be unfaithful…. A.serious3.Do they observe christmas… C.celebrate4.Nothing will stop them. .A.search5.Management has given a …. D.promise6.These monument are a….. C.inheritance7.Signing this from co mmits….B.obligates8.The social democrats are…..D.union9.The hot sunny days were…. A.softened 10.The room was converted ….C.changed 11.He was found guilty ….B.sabotage 12.We are determined to …….A. get rid of （unit7）1.The demonstration sparked….C.series2.The farmers use an…/doc/8428485d76c66137ef061928.ht ml plicated3.The proposition that ……B.suggestion4.The central 12-foot column….D.topped5.Her family in Minnesota was …B.humiliated6.The word“sale” has….C.devalued7.It is lamentabl e that ….C.disappointing 8.The company had the right ….A.end9.The college cafeteria,immediately ….B.next 10.We always endeavor…..B.strive补充（8到10单元）：（unit8）1.the howl of a coyote… B sounded repeatedly2.he has contempt for… D scorn3.i?m still no closer….. A decoding4.my own conviction …. B belief5.the police couldn?t control…A disorderly6.stock market prices… D fell7.in those days we had……D missing 8.i now suspect that,.. A deadly9.stress is widely perceived…A viewed 10.an understanding of……. C nec essity （unit9-1）1.the study underscores ..A emphasizes2.why do they get so…… B unimportant3.the talks just made…..D insignificant4.there was no credible … A reliable5.the design of the …. B innate6.we are being told that…. B causes7.we hope to dupli cate the …Creproduce 8.the board has refused…. Aconsent to 9.the project is funded…Csponsored 10.the committee..conducted…Dinvolved （unit9-2）1.the ph.D candidate….. B clashed with2.in their speeches,… A tackled3.they may also furnish …D provide4.the pr esident conveyed …. A expressed5.when a system is…… C totally6.it was the misshapen …. B deformed7.the party turned …. C failure 8.it?s time for a round-up … C summary9.do not allow stress to….B exhaust 10.corporate entreneurs….. A foresee二，选词填空（unit 1）What then is a good mind? It is the whole mental faculty in action. It discerns, doubts, ……1.searches2.connections3.inventive4.discerning5.anticipates6.future7.individual8.identifies9. fallacy 10.self-discipline（unit 2）Under what conditions do commercial sports emerge and prosper? The existence of commercial…..1) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes 6) sponsor7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicity（unit 3）Traveling provides tremendous opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. When we visit places in other countries, we….1) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure10)enlightens11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span（unit 6）On this day ,we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises,the recriminations and worn-out dogmas……..1) remain 2) childish 3)reaffirm 4)precious 5)equal 6)measure7)greatness 8) journey 9)leisure 10) fame 11) obscure 12) prosperity（unit 7）Less than a century ago ,john Ruskin set everyone thinking afresh about architecture.he discovered that buildings……1) alive 2)awakened 3) trip 4)stone 5)remains 6)beyond 7)records 8)social9)across 10) surrounding 11) mental 12) miracle 13) having 14) failure 15) participate补充：（unit 9）“mass media”is a deceptively simpl e term a countless array of …….I) encompassing 2)standard 3)constraints 4)presented5)resolution 6) constitute7) entertainment 8) interchangeably 9) distinction 10) fuzzy11) technically12) devoted to 13) ranging 14) competing 15) biasesThe mass media denote a section of the media specifically designed to reach a very large audience such as the population of a nation state.1.coined2.been in use3.similar4.entertainment5.require6.includes7.individuals/doc/8428485d76c66137ef061928.html parable 9.previously 10.viewed 11.forming12.characteristics 13.susceptible 14.propaganda 15.widely（unit 10）The French are elegant people. The are artists in everyday life ,having a very good taste in everything. They…….I) exquisite 2)soothe 3)equivalent 4)literally 5)effective6)havoc 7)posted 8)notify 9) clumsy 10) autonomously三，阅读理解（unit 1）1.postive responses to profound ly…..bravest. B. anyone could obtain positive…2.what doesn?t kill you can …………stronger. C. you could become….hard experience.3.post-traumatic stress is far………...outcome. A. one could experience….stress.4.those who weather adversity….of happiness. C thos e who come out…happiness.5.we need more than …….possible life. D pleasure is not …..the best life.6.it is dominated by …..and regret. A a good life is ….nostalgia and regret.7.but this time,she was….to help D this time the pain was…be controlled.8.stil l,actually implementing…conscious effort. A changes do not come….being taken.9.what makes them different…own life B they have become…of their life.10.the short-term sacrifice…legacy. D other valuable benefits…period.（unit 4）1.I feel as if i?m always dr agging my ….text. D I feel as if I am constantly..on the text.2….,I?m as likely as not to be…/doc/8428485d76c66137ef061928.ht ml -thickets. A chances are that I am…the internet.3.the perfect recall of silicon….a price. B the extraordin arycapacity…consequences.4.what the net seems to….and contemplation. B my capacity for concentration…of the net5.once I was a scuba diver….a jet ski. D once I chose to do….while reading.6.his thinking,he said ,has …sources online. A the “staccato” quality ..on the web quickly.7.thanks to the abiquity of….the 1970s or 1980s. C we are likely to be reading…cell phones.8.reading ,explains wolf ,is …speech is. C unlike speech,human being …reading ability.（unit 5）1.john bodman?s temperament was…. B th ere was no middle distance2.which of the following,according….marriage? A it?s theoretically true…in this word.3.”in the lives of these two”…means that…. C they could not reach …whatsoever.4.a couple could get dicorced…if… D the wife was a criminal5.wh ich of the following …..bodman?s life. D he was no worse than…his wife.6.john bodman planned his mueder…. C cunningly and cruelly7.mrs. bodman accompanied…she…. B knew her presence made him suffer8.to the husband,the hanging overlook…. B it was extremel y picturesque9.why didn?t the husband speak to…overlook? A in case his voice shook,it would10.why did his wife wife ask him….. A to give him a chance11.the wife killed herself in order…. C take revenge on her husband12.the wife said her hatred of her….. D more intense than her husband?s ..1.why did the man go …museum? D to learn about the treatment..2.what was the result of the man?s visit… A he convinced himself he was….3.what was the man?s first reaction when…. B he felt insulted4.what did the man think of….view? C he was an interesting and …students.5.what conclusion did the man…himself? C there was enough evidence..fever.6.which of the following is ..doctor friend? C he was thinking of helping…himself.7.what did the doctor do this time? D the doctor prescribed …the man8.what was the davice the doctor ..man? A live a physically and spiritually ..life.补充：（unit 8）1.if a man must be obsessed….than most. D if a man needs some…bestchoices.2.if it happens to be an …for living…. B if by any chance you ..to life3.it is small wonder that..to the grave. B it is common for ….ina boat.4.along with my dream of….the sea…Di have had sereval boats…of sailing5.my first encounter with the….first sight. A I hated thesea…experienced it.6….my sailing has increasingly…of pleasure Cbesides bringing me …need for me7.this is an intellectual response…… D it is very rational to…any decision.8.finally,deciding that I had …for sale. D finally,deciding I could not..my boat.（unit 9）1.a free-speech society can thu s…irritant. D a free-speech socity?s …in the short run2.in a stimulating competitive…..quickly. A due to the fierce….attention quckly.3.our basic biliogical challenge…pool… B the basic challenge posed..by nature.4.similarly,other forms of ..programming C like TV,other forms of mass…programming.5.osama bin laden had….media figure. B before September 11,osama…..in the media.6.the several thousands of victims…them. D the public got to know..about them.7.police and firetigter across..in esteem. D after September 11,…..from the public。