中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)及解析

一、选择题1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what5．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which6．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 7．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when8．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that9．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom10．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 11．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who14．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that15．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who16．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that17．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which18．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes19．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose20．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who21．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom22．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve23．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose24．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 25．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。

一、选择题1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who 3．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose6．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom7．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which8．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who10．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:11．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when 15．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what 16．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 17．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 18．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 19．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve20．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that21．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 22．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who 24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。

定语从句易错题及解析限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的其别只是在于限制意义的强弱。

翻译时应十分小心，稍有不慎，就可能会出现错误。

接下来要给大家提供的是定语从句易错题及解析，欢送大家的借鉴阅读！He had thousands of students, many of gained great suess in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。

【分析】最正确答案是A，many of whom gained great suess in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。

假假设在many of…的前面加上连词and，那么选答案B。

比拟以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easyto answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. whoHe had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

一、选择题1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom 2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who5．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that8．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who9．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 10．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom 11．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what16．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which17．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who18．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom19．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that20．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom23．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who25．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。

中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。

选C。

2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。

一、选择题1．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where2．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who3．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what4．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what 6．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom7．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who8．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who10．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which11．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 14．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/15．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which16．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who 17．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what18．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that 19．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what20．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which21．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom22．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 23．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that24．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents25．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Paul保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。

一、选择题1．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 2．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what 3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 4．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose6．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 8．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 9．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom10．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which 11．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who 12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom16．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve18．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 19．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose20．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 21．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who22．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who23．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识坐在莉莉后面的那个人吗？——哦，他是我哥哥。

定语从句改错题带答案定语从句改错题带答案定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

一中考定语从句易错题第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________ between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really frie ndship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can.83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.85.______________76. √77. 【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。

一、选择题1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 2．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what 3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where 4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who5．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that6．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who7．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who8．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which9．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/10．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that11．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where 12．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years13．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when 15．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom16．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom17．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom18．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that19．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 20．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents21．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who22．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have23．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。

一、选择题1．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who3．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 4．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where5．Lily doesn’t kn ow what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose6．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who7．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who8．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which11．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it13．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which16．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom17．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes18．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve19．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who20．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 22．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that23．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he24．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cou sin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose25．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：很多人喜欢《延禧攻略》，这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。

（英语）中考英语定语从句易错剖析一、定语从句1．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。

定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。

答案为C。

2． ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A．he B．thatC．whom D．which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。

根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。

he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which 引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。

故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

考点：考查关系代词。

3．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。

那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。

本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题一、定语从句1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。

本句考察定语从句的关系词。

A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。

在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。

故选D。

2．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．﹣Wow，so great！A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。

考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。

3． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。

Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。

一、选择题1．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed.A．whom B．which C．who2．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where3．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why4．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose6．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that8．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who9．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring10．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:11．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it13．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that14．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose15．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes16．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose17．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who18．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 19．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that20．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that21．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 22．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that23．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：朋友是那些总是帮助你，鼓励你成功的人。

一、选择题1．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom2．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which3．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are4．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what6．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom7．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring8．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which9．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that10．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom11．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 12．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 16．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes17．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who18．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 19．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who 20．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who 24．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 25．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识坐在莉莉后面的那个人吗？——哦，他是我哥哥。

一、选择题1．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are5．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that6．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what7．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom8．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which9．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that10．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that11．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he15．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that16．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes17．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 18．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom19．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who20．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that21．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 22．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents23．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 24．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that25．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：他是昨天帮助我的那个人。