2018年天津市部分区高三二模英语试题(扫描版)

河东区2018年高考二模考试英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题纸上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题纸上。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题纸上。

2. 选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。

React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。

考点：考查词义辨析2. The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。

句意：被安排在下周一举行的会议非常重要。

plan是一般动词，后面加to do做宾语。

会议是被安排在在下周一召开，所以用被动 to be done，召开会议hold a meeting.故选A。

3. — Do you often come here to have a walk?— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.A. occasionallyB. eventuallyC. merelyD. frequently【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。

第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. The development of industry has been gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modem technology.A. /; theB. the; aC. a; /D. a; a2. ---Shall we put off the experiment till next week?--- . I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.A. Never mindB. Sure, go aheadC. Yes, better notD. I’d rather not3. --- How do you find Nick’s performance last night?t to me.--- To be honest, his singing didn’A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur4. The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking5. When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticingthe similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared6. With the word “PM2.5”　appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it andseek health tips for smoggy days.A. occasionallyB. constantlyC. rarelyD. immediately7. We thoroughly understand each other, we don’t always agree.A. even ifB. as ifC. howeverD. so that8. Only then how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize9. ---I saw Mary in the library yesterday.---You her. She is still abroad.A. can’t have seenB. mustn’t seeC. mustn’t have seenD. couldn’t see10. The problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard .A. to solveB. solvedC. solvingD. to be solved11. I suggest you delete the useless files on the computer which too much space.A. give awayB. make upC. take upD. set aside12. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which13. --- Do you think I should work in that company?--- If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A. Is that so?B. It depends.C. I don’t think so.D. Why not?14. ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what worries the public.A. IfB. WhatC. WhetherD. Which15. If he had spent more time practicing spoken English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would be。

2018年天津市南开区高考英语二模试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Stand over there____you′ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B．1．(★)I like____， but if I have to choose， I prefer the red one to the blue one．（）A．neither B．another C．none D．other2．(★)Since there isn't enough____to show that this medicine works in children，it shouldn't be given to them．（）A．target B．symbol C．assumption D．evidence3．(★)---Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water．---_____．（）A．Heard it B．Take it C．Got it D．Make it4．(★)The young backpacker always____ at the Youth Hostel when he was travelling in Britain．（）A．put up B．set down C．came about D．took up5．(★)---Dad， where on earth did you put my raincoat？---Oh， Jim． I forgot to tell you． It____behind your bedroom door．（）A．would hang B．has hung C．is hanging D．hung6．(★)He has made a discovery， ____of great importance to the progress of science and technology．（）A．I think which is B．which I think isC．which I think it D．which I think it is7．(★)If you____drive so fast， you'll run the risk of losing your license forsix months．（）A．would B．may C．should D．must8．(★)Nearly three months had gone by____the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery．（）A．until B．since C．before D．after9．(★)Finally， we didn't reach an agreement． Some agreed on the point while I was one of____opposed to it．（）A．those who B．those C．who D．that10．(★)He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball； otherwise， he____a goal．（）A．would score B．scoredC．would have scored D．had scored11．(★)Every time Gina catches her employees____time， she reminds them thattime is priceless．（）A．wasting B．to waste C．wasted D．waste12．(★)The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school．（）A．which；where B．where；whichC．what；which D．what；where13．(★)---Hi， Betty． Would you like to go to see a movie with me tonight？---Sorry， Mary．____tomorrow's lessons， I have no time to go out with you．（）A．Not preparing B．Not having preparedC．Not to prepare D．Being not prepared14．(★)The gases released in large amounts by factories and farms trap heat in the atmosphere，____the earth warmer and warmer．（）A．makes B．have made C．made D．making15．(★)--- What do you think of the conditions here？--- Oh， wonderful!____a better hotel．（）A．Seldom we can find B．Rarely did we findC．Never we find D．Hardly can we find第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整．16．(★★)At an airport I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together． He said to his daughter， "I love you． I wish you （1）．" She said， "Daddy， our life together has been more than enough．Your love is all Iever （2）． I wish you enough， too．" They kissed goodbye and she left．The father stood there （3） with tears in his eyes． I tried not to interrupt his privacy， but he （4） me and greeted me by asking， "Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be （5）？" "Yes，I have，" I replied．Saying that brought back my memories of expressing my love and （6） for all my dad had done for me． Recognizing that his days were （7），I spent the time telling him face to face how much he （8） to me． So I knew what this man was （9）．"Forgive me for asking， but why is this a forever goodbye？" I asked． "I am old and she lives much too far away． I have （10） ahead and the reality is that her next trip back will be （11） for my funeral，" he said． "When you were saying goodbye， I heard you say ‘I wish you enough'． May I ask what that means？" He began to （12）． "That's a wish that has been handed down from other （13）． My parents used to say it to everyone．" He paused for a moment， looking up as if trying to remember it in detail， and he smiled even more． "When we said ‘I wish you enough'，we （14） the other persons to have a life filled with enough good things （15） them，" he continued thefollowing as if be were （16） it from memory． "I wish you enough sunlightto keep your attitude （17）． I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more． I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive． I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear （18） bigger． I wish you enough gain to satisfy your needs． I wish you enough ‘loss' to appreciate all that you （19）． I wish you enough ‘Hellos' to get you （20） the final‘Goodbye'．'' He then began to sob and walked away．（1）A． enough B． luck C． success D． health（2）A． supported B． praised C． judged D． needed（3）A． carefully B． silently C． seriously D． gratefully（4）A． noticed B． monitored C． thanked D． observed（5）A． endless B． meaningful C． forever D． temporary（6）A． appreciation B． admission C． enthusiasm D． sacrifice（7）A． dark B． short C． wonderful D． bitter（8）A． explained B． lent C． meant D． introduced（9）A． wondering B． experiencing C． approving D． imagining（10）A． differences B． passions C． wonders D． challenges（11）A． probably B． extremely C． gradually D． clearly（12）A． smile B． shout C． suffer D． cry（13）A． countries B． generations C． mothers D． communities（14）A． admitted B． put C． thought D． wanted（15）A． promising B． teaching C． surrounding D． charging（16）A． reminding B． losing C． forgetting D． reciting（17）A． serious B． opposite C． bright D． open（18）A． only B． much C． any D． just（19）A． treat B． decide C． donate D． possess（20）A． through B． in C． along D． across第二部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．(★★)A[Tales from Animal Hospital]David GramDavid Gram has become a familiar face to millions of fans of AnimalHospital． Here Dr． Gram tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated， including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess， the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond． He also takes thereader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day， from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery． Tales from Animal Hospitalwill delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet，whether it be cat， dog or snake!£ 14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417[Isaac Newton： The Last Sorcerer]Michael WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking： A Life in Science，comes this colourful description of the life of the worlds first modem scientist． Interesting yet based on fact， Michael White's learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him． Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began．£ 18.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168[Fermat's Last Theorem]Simon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world's greatest mathematical problem： Fermat's Last Theorem（定理）．First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century， the theorem had [baffled] and beaten the finestmathematical minds， including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem， and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique． Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995． An unusual story of human effort overthree centuries，Fermat's Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike．£ 12.99 Hardback 384pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857025210（1）What is Animal Hospital？A．A TV programme．B．A popular book．C．A research report．D．A news story．（2）In Michael White's book， Newton is described as ．A．a person who did not look the same as in many picturesB．a person who lived a colourful and meaningful lifeC．a great but not perfect manD．an old-time magician（3）Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word "baffle" as it is used in the text？A．To encourage people to raise questions．B．To limit people's imagination．C．To provide a person with an explanation．D．丁o cause difficulty in understanding．（4）The person who finally proved Fermat's Last Theorem is ．A．Simon SinghB．Andrew WilesC．Pierre de FermatD．a French woman scientist（5）What is the purpose of writing these three texts？A．To make the books easier to read．B．To show the importance of science．C．To introduce new authors．D．To sell the books．18．(★★★★)BBetty and Harold have been married for years． But one thing still puzzles old Harold． How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa，talking， go out to a ballgame， come back three and a half hours later， andthey're still sitting on the sofa？ Talking？What in the world， Harold wonders， do they have to talk about？Betty shrugs． Talk？ We're friends．Researching this matter called friendship， psychologist Lillian Rubin spenttwo years interviewing more than two hundred women and men． No matter what their age， their job， their sex， the results were completely clear： women have more friendships than men， and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is "marked and unmistakable．"More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend． Those who could were likely to name a woman． Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend， and almost always it was a woman． More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend，most trusted person， or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress （感情危机）．"Most women，" says Rubin， "identified at least one， usually more，trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment， and they spokeopenly about the importance of these relationships in their lives．""In general，" writes Rubin in her new book， "women's friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support， but men's relationships are marked by shared activities．" For the most part， Rubin says， interactions between men are emotionally controlled - a good fit with the social requirements of "manlybehavior．""Even when a man is said to be a best friend，" Rubin writes， "the two share little about their innermost feelings． Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage， it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared dne night asking if he could sleep on the sofa．"（1）What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that ．A．he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB．he finds his wife difficult to talk toC．women show little interest in ballgamesD．women have so much to share（2）Rubin's study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likelyto turn to ．A．a male friendB． a female friendC． her parentsD． her husband（3）According to the text， which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society？A．Ending his marriage without good reason．B．Spending too much time with his friends．C．Complaining about his marriage trouble．D．Going out to ballgames too often．（4）Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph？A．Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves．B．Women are more serious than men about marriage．C．Men often take sudden action to end their marriage．D．Women depend on others in making decisions．（5）The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around ．A．happy and successful marriagesB．friendships of men and womenC．emotional problems in marriageD．interactions between men and women19．(★★★★)CWhen it's five o'clock， people leave their office． The length of the workday，for many workers， is defined by time． They leave when the clock tells themthey're done．These days，the time is everywhere， not just on clocks or watches， but oncell-phones and computers． That may be a bad thing， particularly at work． New research shows that clock-based work schedules hinder （阻碍）morale and creativity．Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours． For example：a meeting from 9 a．m． to 10 a．m．， research from 10 a．m． to noon， etc． Onthe other hand， task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish． They work down the list， each task starts when the previous task is completed． It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning．What， then， are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways？Does one make us more productive？ Better at the tasks at hand？ Happier？ In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier， they had participants organize different activities - from project planning， holiday shopping， to yoga - by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under "clock time" vs "task time"． They found clock timers to be more efficient but less happy because theyfelt little control over their lives． Task timers are happier and more creative，but less productive． They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening， and seize opportunities that come up．The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture． Smart companies， they believe， will try to bake more task-based planning into their strategies．This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office， but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy：work organized by clock time． While most people will still probably need， and be，to some extent， dock-timers， task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity． It'll make those tasks easier， and the task-doers will be happier．（1）What does the author think of time displayed everywhere？A．It makes everybody time-conscious．B．It is a convenience for work and life．C．It may have a negative effect on creative work．D．It clearly indicates the fast pace of modem life．（2）How do people usually go about their work according to the author？A．They combine clock-based and task-based planning．B．They give priority to the most urgent task on hand．C．They set a time limit for each specific task．D．They accomplish their tasks one by one．（3）What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clock-timers？A．They seize opportunities as they come up．B．They always get their work done in time．C．They have more control over their lives．D．They tend to be more productive．（4）What do the researchers say about today's business culture？A．It does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies．B．It does not attach enough importance to task-based practice．C．It places more emphasis on work efficiency than on workers' lives．D．It aims to bring employees' potential and creativity into full play．（5）What do the researchers suggest？A．Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier．B．It is important to keep a balance between work and life．C．Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work．D．A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation．20．(★★★★)DTreasure hunts have excited people's imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island． Kit Williams， a modem writer， had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues found in a book when he wrote a children's story，Masquerade， in 1979． The book was about a hare （野兔），and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire． The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare， but Williams put in a lot of "red herrings"，or false clues，to mislead [them]．Ken Roberts， the man who found the hare， had been looking for it for nearly two years． Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time， he found it by logic， not by luck． His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start． He had realized that the words： "One of Six to Eight" under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon， the first of Henry VIII's six wives． Even here， however，Williams had succeeded in misleading him． Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there． He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him． He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill， in Bedfordshire， and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well， but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon， until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773．Even then his search had not come to an end． It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there． Williams encouraged him to continue，and on February 24th 1982， he found the treasure． It was worth £3000 in the beginning， but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable．（1）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refers to ．A．red herringsB．treasure huntsC．Henry VIII's six wivesD．readers of Masquerade（2）What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare？A．Katherine of Aragon．B．Stevenson's Treasure Island．C．Two stone crosses in Ampthill．D．Williams' hometown．（3）The stone crosses in Ampthill were built ．A．to tell about what happened in 1773B．to show respect for Henry VIII's first wifeC．to serve as a roadsign in Ampthill ParkD．to inform people where the gold hare was（4）Which of the following describes Roberts' logic in searching for the hare？a．Henry VIII's six wivesb．Katherine's burial place at Kimboltonc．Williams' childhood in Ampthilld．Katherine of Aragone．stone crosses in Ampthill ParkA．a -b- c- e- dB．d- b- c- e- aC．a- d- b- c- eD．b- a- e- c- d（5）What is the subject discussed in the text？A．An exciting historical event．B．A modern treasure hunt．C．The attraction of Masquerade．D．The importance of logical thinking．第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题．21．(★★★★)Five years ago， David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day． "I was a clothes addict，" he jokes． "I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled．" Today David wears casual clothes - khaki pants and sports shirt to the office． He hardly ever wears a necktie．" I'm working harder than ever，" David says， "and I need to feel comfortable．More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casualclothes to work in the United States． The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual． In the early 1990s， many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday． This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday"． "What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing，" said business consultant Maisly Jones．Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes？ One reason is that ifs easier for a company to attract new employees ifit has a casual dress [code]． "Many young people don't want to dress up for work，" says the owner of a software company，"so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code．" Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes． In a study， 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employees' motivation． Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity． Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money． "Suits are expensive， if you have to wear one every day，" one person said， "for the same amount of money， you can buy a lot more casual clothes．"（1）Why does David Smith wear casual clothes now？（no more than 10 words）（2）Please list three advantages of casual office wear according to the text？（no more than 10 words）（3）What is the English meaning of the underlined word "code" in Paragraph 3？（1 word）（4）How did "casual Friday" come into use？（no more than 25 words）（5）What's your favorite dressing style？ Why？（no more than 20 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）22．(★★★★★)假如你是李津．你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话水平，她可以教英语作为回报．请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件：（1）表达给她提供帮助的意愿；（2）说明你能胜任辅导的理由；（3）给出讲好普通话的两点建议；（4）提出你学习英语的具体需求．参考词汇：普通话 Mandarin注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名；（4）邮件格式及开头句已写好，不计入词数．Dear Sharon，This is Li Jin． I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin．．Yours Sincerely，Li Jin。

2018年天津高三二模英语试卷部分县区-学生用卷一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第1题1分I like when my classmates and I go to the Karaoke and sing together crazily.A. thisB. oneC. thatD. it2、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第2题1分—I will fix your radio this evening, but you have to help me with my homework.—.A. So what?B. What for?C. No hurry.D. It's a deal.3、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第3题1分The experiment needs close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved we work well together.A. beforeB. unlessC. ifD. while4、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第4题1分I feel uncomfortable in the shoulder, for I the PPT the whole day.A. have been madeB. have been makingC. makeD. made5、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第5题1分—How is your recent trip to Kunming?—I've never had one before.A. a pleasantB. a most pleasantC. a more pleasantD. the most pleasant6、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第6题1分—How about your job-hunting, dear brother?—No luck. Now, I've reached the stage I don't care what I do.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why7、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第7题1分2011年高考真题浙江卷第18题2017~2018学年河北石家庄裕华区石家庄精英中学高一下学期期末第60题1分Anyway, I can't cheat him. it's against all my.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions8、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第8题1分—It's nice. Never before such a delicious meal!—I'm glad you enjoy it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I9、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第9题1分It's important for your computer software regularly.A. to have updatedB. to be updatedC. to updateD. to have been updated10、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第10题1分2017~2018学年天津高二下学期期末（部分区县）第29题1分There's a tradition in our family a cake will be bought for us all to share when it's somebody's birthday.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how11、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第11题1分The actress had to learn to her fear of the public.A. take overB. come acrossC. get overD. get across12、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第12题1分Harvard University takes in any outstanding student religion, color or background.A. in honor ofB. on account ofC. regardless ofD. in spite of13、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第13题1分—I passed the driving test in the end!—Your efforts have paid off.A. How come?B. You deserve it!C. Guess what?D. Good luck!14、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第14题1分2010年高考真题江西卷第24题1分2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市耀华嘉诚国际学校高二上学期期中第26题1分2017~2018学年天津高二下学期期末（部分区县）第21题1分The lady walked around the shops,an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep15、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第15题1分What do you think would happen if the engine suddenly stop working?A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）16、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第16~35题30分Mansoor Khalid is a 37-year-old taxi driver in New York city. In 2017, his son, Saad, was bornwith1heart disease. When Mr. Khalid visited him in the hospital after work, he2bring coffee for the doctors and nurses there. These small but regular gift always3them.Last April, Saad died at 18 months old.4Mr. Khalid was very sad, he always remembered the5of the doctors and nurses when he gave them coffee. He decided to6his taxi into a "moving celebration" for his passengers. He spent $300 a month7the box on the back seat of his taxi full of sweets.From his8in the hospital with his son, Mr. Khalid learned that giving to others could at least hide his feelings of9, if not heal it. Slowly, his taxi has become famous and he has a10stream of customers. He oftenreceives11for pickups from fans.But the 13, 000 other taxis in New York don't want to follow his12. The $300 a month Mr. Khalid spends on candy can be a heavy13for most taxis.And many drivers don't14him and say it's foolish of him to do this. His behavior15anger among the other drivers and they even think what Mr. Khalid does is to have more customers and he is16the rule of the taxi field.But Mr. Khalid said he just wanted to give people17. "Everybody is depressed because New York City is not an easy life. So when New Yorkers see all the candies and chocolates, they18up, " Mr. Khalid explained, "And their happiness makes me happy19. And thus I can20the pain of losing Saad for a moment."A. ordinaryB. slightC. seriousD. strongA. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. mightA. terrifiedB. puzzledC. excitedD. shockedA. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. ThoughA. horrorB. smileC. worryD. courageA. moveB. turnC. driveD. putA. providingB. fixingC. keepingD. fasteningA. experienceB. adventureC. expensesD. remarksA. thanksB. lossC. curiosityD. anxietyA. fastB. clearC. normalD. steadyA. answersB. rewardsC. tripsD. requestsA. routineB. customC. exampleD. lifeA. burdenB. storyC. ideaD. noteA. expectB. understandC. protectD. valueA. sets offB. holds backC. gives awayD. carries outA. breakingB. makingC. searchingD. bullingA. surpriseB. impressionC. joyD. expressionA. turnB. putC. cheerD. getA. in caseB. in placeC. advanceD. in returnA. refuseB. forgetC. recognizeD. forgive三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）17、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县（A篇）第36~40题Whether you're after heart-stopping adventure, a close up look at history, or the perfect meal, these are the four best destinations to discover in 2018.Buenos Aires, ArgentinaThis year, Buenos Aires becomes a hub for art, sports, and politics. Though the Argentinean capital is already home to a collection of galleries, Art Basel Cities promises to promote Buenos Aires' reputation in the global art scene by offering professional support for local artists, as well as lectures and workshops throughout the year to draw art lovers to the city.Should you miss out on the world-class athletes, drown your sorrows in a world-class meal. Tegui, an eight-year-old restaurant in trendy Palermo, was recently named one of the World's 50 Best Restaurants. Los Cabos, MexicoLocated at the tip of the Baja Peninsula, the two small colonial towns of Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo have become the hottest vacation destinations in Mexico in recent years. With wide, original beaches, lively nightclubs, natural resorts, and farm-to-table food scene. the oasis of Los Cabos is drawing tourists in record numbers. As a result, the hotel scene is booming. with lots of new developments and renovations completed this year.ZambiaUntil now, Zambia has had little recognition as one of Africa's great safari（狩猎，远征）destinations. Yet experts know it as the birthplace of the walking safari. In South Luangwa National Park, visitors can expect to see more animals than baobab trees. while Liuwa Plain National Park is the setting for the world's second-largest wildebeest migration, when tens of thousands of the creatures head across the plain from neighboring Angola.Brussels, BelgiumVisitors may want to return to the Belgian capital in 2018 to visit two cutting-edge museums. The Millennium Iconoclast Museum of Art opened to show contemporary art from around the world. There's also the Citroen Cultural Centre, which will launch in May. The JAM Hotel with exposed brickwork and concrete beams housed in a former art school, is the perfect place for culture-lovers to stay. Don't leave town without experiencing beer culture at youthful breweries（啤酒厂） like Brasserie de la Senne or Brussels Beer Project.(1) How does Art Basel Cites promote Buenos Aires reputation?A. By offering lectures only.B. By building workshops.C. By giving professional help.D. By drawing some pictures.(2) What attracts so many tourists to the oasis of Los Cabos?A. Its wild climate.B. Its charming attractions.C. The booming hotels.D. The special location.(3) Where can you go if you want to see wildebeest migration?A. Zambia.B. Los Cabos, Mexico.C. Buenos Aires, Argentina.D. Brussels, Belgium.(4) What does the author strongly advise you to do in Brussels. Belgium?A. Visit modern museums.B. Live in luxury hotels.C. Enjoy beer culture.D. Attend the art exhibition activities.(5) Where does this passage most probably come from?A. A teacher's handbook.B. A story book.C. A science magazine.D. A travel journal.18、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县（B篇）第41~45题I grew up on a 50-acre farm in the small rural community of Catawissa, Missouri, as the sixth of seven children. My parents often noted during meals how everything on the table except the sugar and flour came from the land. Besides running the farm, Dad was also a carpenter.In the fall of 1970, he was working on a house when the ladder broke. His back wasTAL#NBSP fractured in two places. He stayed in the hospital for three weeks with his head and feet down, permitting his back to be straight correctly so the bones would combine.On Thanksgiving, Dad was still in the hospital. We always butchered hogs the day after the holiday, and that year my uncle showed up with a couple of cousins to help my three older brothers prepare our year's supply of pork. After Dad returned home, he was in a back brace and unable to work. I was too young to realize our family had no money coming in as Christmas approached.One night we heard a car coming up the long driveway. We kids were curious about who was visiting. Peggy Phelan was at the door, holding an envelope filled with money. She told my dad she had collected money in the community and was there to deliver it. He tried to protest but Peggy would have none of it. I can still hear her saying. "Archie, whenever someone's baler （打包机）is broken, you bale their hay. Someone passes away, Altha is cooking. It's our turn."That evening, this 6-year-old understood what being a good neighbor was, and that because her parents were good neighbors, their kindness would be returned.I learned later that my mom's sisters all "adopted" one of us kids to help with Christmas, and we received gift baskets from more than one organization.My parents were used to being the givers and not the receivers of such generosity. They had a bit of pride to swallow, but continued all of their lives to show us kids the value of kindness.(1) We know the writer's father was very.A. hard-workingB. unkindC. strictD. mean(2) The underlined word "fractured" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. connectedB. brokenC. arrangedD. transformed(3) Why did the writer's uncle go to his house?A. To visit his sick father.B. To give them money.C. To spend holiday together.D. To help prepare for Christmas.(4) What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. The father liked to bale the hay.B. Peggy Phelan was a delivery man.C. The parents were helpful to others.D. We were curious about Peggy Phelan.(5) Which of the following can match the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Great minds think alike.C. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.D. Good will be rewarded with good.19、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县（C篇）第46~50题12.5分Are you sick of going to bed late and waking up tired? Then grab your hiking boots and a tent. A new study suggests that a couple days of camping in the great outdoors can reset your circadian clock and help you get more sleep.The body clock, more commonly known as the body clock, is an internal system that tells our bodies when it's time to go to sleep and when it's time to wake up. Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin （褪黑激素）circulating in a person's blood at any given time.In a healthy sleeper, melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime, stay high through the night, and then settle back down when it's time to wake up.In our modern society, however, most of us stay up many hours past sunset and would probably sleep in many hours after sunrise if we could. And the trouble is，your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning, which leads to TAL#NBSP grogginess. It may also have other health consequences as well, such as diabetes （糖尿病），overweight and heart disease.Professor Kenneth Wright of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature. His team recruited 14 physically active volunteers in their 20s and 30s. Nine went on a weekend camping trip, while the other five stayed home.At the end of the weekend, the researchers reported that in just two days, the campers' body clocks had shifted so that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they left on the trip. By contrast, the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend."This tells us we can reset our clocks fast, " Wright said.Therefore, if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your exposure to natural light during the day and decrease the amount of artificial light you see at night.And if that doesn't work, there's always camping.(1) The author wrote this article mainly to.A. explain why it is bad for our health not to sleep enoughB. inform us of a possible way to adjust the circadian clockC. analyze how the circadian clock influences our sleeping habitsD. explore how the circadian clock is connected with melatonin levels(2) The underlined word "grogginess" , in Paragraph 4 probably means.A. tirednessB. excitementC. refreshmentD. pressure(3) How does the author develop the passage?A. By categorization.B. By comparison.C. By the order of time.D. By the order of space.(4) What did Wright's team discover from their experiment?A. The body clocks of the two Groups didn't show much difference.B. The body clocks of these who stayed at home remained the same.C. Those staying outdoors reset the clock inside their bodies over a short period.D. Changes to the circadian clock don't necessarily affect melatonin levels in our bodies.(5) According to the article, we'd better to improve our sleeping habit.A. spend weeks sleeping outdoorsB. try to reduce melatonin levels at nightC. set an alarm clock to go off every morningD. expose ourselves to more nature light in the day and less artificial light at night20、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县（D篇）第51~55题12.5分Society tells us that we should count our blessings, focus on all that we have and feel grateful for what we've been given. But there is nothing wrong with "healthy discontent" . In fact, healthy discontent is what motivates us to improve ourselves and our circumstances. Without that feeling that life could be better, it's easier to stand still.I always have a certain level of discomfort. That discomfort drives me to work hard at my job. I don't just want to remain where I am. Professionally, I want to keep getting better. Likewise, I always have a certain amount of discontent about my home. That drives me to always try to improve it by making it look better.My feelings of discontent about my job and my home don't mean that I don't appreciate them. It's an incredible blessing to be able to work and be paid for one's efforts.Similarly, if you live in a safe place, with running water, heating, and air conditioning, you are incredible fortunate. These are not things to be taken for granted. However, we should be striving（力争）to improve.If you happen to be good at playing the piano, you should work to continually improve your skills. The same hold true for our personal development. If you have areas in your personality that need improvement, you should work on them, too.For instance, I can be very impatient. As a result, I work hard to try to conquer that flaw（缺点）by keeping my impatience to myself. When we feel discontent about ourselves, we have to be honest with ourselves.It's easy to make excuses for our bad behavior, but we need to face our discontent head on and say to ourselves. "I need to work on this. " This week, consider whether you have a healthy discontent in your life. Have you become so settled in your life that you don't see regular improvement?Do you have a character flaw that you wish you didn't have？Don't ignore these things. Instead, take steps to address your areas of discontent and keep improving your life every day.No matter how great we think things are going, there's always room for improvement.(1) What is stressed in Paragraph 1?A. The gratitude for what we have.B. The importance of healthy discontent.C. The lessons from society.D. The easiness of standing still.(2) Why does the author have feelings of discontent about his job and home?A. He didn't treasure them.B. He is particular about them.C. He desires to improve them.D. He is difficult to satisfy.(3) When we are in safe and comfort zone, we tend to.A. feel luckyB. go wild with excitementC. spare no effort to change ourselvesD. make no attempt to make progress(4) What does the author advise you to do if you have personal flaws?A. Leave it as they are.B. Make efforts to overcome them.C. Make excuses for them.D. Be patient with ourselves.(5) The author supports his view mostly by.A. listing some questionsB. telling his own experiencesC. analyzing various causes of healthy discontentD. revealing frustrating consequences of healthy discontent四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)21、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第56~60题10分Marga Allen might be around 93 years old. However, TAL#NBSP she wouldn't put her feet up. Every week, she leads a 90-minute fitness class in her community for her ladies, and the youngest of them is 60. The class is a mixture of Scottish dancing. linedancing and routine. "I want to make it fun for them." says Marga, "I've been teaching classes since 1965." At that time, 8 ladies attended her class, but now there are as many as 18.And when Marga isn't out, she is a writer of poetry. She has written 6 books and is now going on a seventh. "I write in the evenings, about anything and everything" say Marga. In writing about her life, Marga isn't short d materials, Born in the 1920s', Marga was a gifted pianist from a young age and even won a scholarship to the Royal College at the age of 14. Marga stopped work as a railway worker when she had the first child. Then she was a volunteer of the Red Cross for more than 40 years.She now has four grandchildren and four great-grandchildren; the youngest of them is just six-month old. In spite of her astonishing activity level for her age, Marga says that loneliness is the concern of society and that all the things she does still don't fill up her time.Whenever she gets lonely or down, she picks up the phone and chats with friends, which makes her in high spirits. "I miss people most of all. But a lot of people are lonely, and I'd love to help them all."(1) Why does Marga Allen give a fitness class in her community each week? （No more than 10 words）(2) Why doesn't Marga Allen lack materials when writing about her life? （No more than 10 words）(3) What does the underlined part in Paragraph I mean? （No more than 10 words）(4) What does Marga Allen usually do when feels depressed? （No more than 5 words）(5) What do you think of Marga Allen? And why? （No more than 20 words）五、书面表达(共1小题,满分25分)22、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第61题25分假定你是晨光中学的李津，下个月英国 Saint Gorge High School的交换生来你校学习，学校招募接待家庭请你根据信息，提出申请并说明理由。

2018届天津市河东区高考英语二模高三英语试卷 第3页（共32页） 高三英语试卷 第4页（共32页）密 封 密 封 线 不 要 答 题学校 班河 东 区 2018 年 高 考 二 模 考 试英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题纸上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题纸上。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B 铅笔涂写在答题纸上。

2. 选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest2. The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding3. — Do you often come here to have a walk? — No, only _________, because we are much too busy.A. occasionallyB. eventuallyC. merelyD. frequently4. —Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.—__________. I can manage without you. A. Forget it B. Of course C. Itdepends D. I’m afraid not5. Every four years Americans __________ the transfer of power.高三英语试卷 第5页（共32页） 高三英语试卷 第6页（共32页）密 封 密 封 线 不 要 答 题学校 班 A. carry over B. carry off C. carry on D. carry out6. He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of hisbrother’s _________ refusing to admit his own mistakes.A. butB. whileC. althoughD. though 7.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho on the island were saved. A. trapped B. have been trappedC. had trappedD. had been trapped8. —OK, here ___________.—Thank you for your lift. See you later. A. are we B. is it C. we are D. comes it9. He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is . .A. slimB. fantasticC. obviousD. gentle10. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .A. what is happeningB. what was happeningC. what it was happeningD. what was it happening 11. Everything is amazing. Thank you all. Wewithout your help.A. can’t make itB. mustn’thave madeC. won’t makeD. couldn’ t have made it12. — He made an apology beblamed what he had done.— It's really wise of him.A. so as to not; ofB. in order to not; forC. so as not to; forD. in order not高三英语试卷 第7页（共32页） 高三英语试卷 第8页（共32页）密 封 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题学校 班级to; of13. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies withyou.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had 14. On the bus I saw a student Ibelieved was your brother. A. who B. whom C. which D. whoever15.—He is good at a lot of things but it doesn ’t mean he is perfect. — ___________ Actually no one is.A. What ’s going on?B. Let ’s get going.C. Thank goodness.D. I ’m withyou on that.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 - 35各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

天津市2018届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. What’s the , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point2. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from3. —Can you help me to translate it into English?— .A. Never mind.B. With pleasure.C Yes, that’s right. D. No, thanks.4. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled5. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained6. You have been to Singapore, for you know so much about the local customs. A, must B. should C. need D. can7. in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing8. Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where9. Though the teacher asked a very difficult question, Tom up with a very good answer immediately.A. putB. keptC. cameD. caught10. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me foodA. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could11. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be12. the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught13. basic first-aid skills, according to the expert, will help people respond effectively to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known14. A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this15. --Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!--Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.A. didn’t speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speakD. hadn’t spoken第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高三英语（共分II卷，满分130分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷（满分95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ---I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.---______ ! You know nothing about the car.A. That’s all rightB. You ca n’t be seriousC. I couldn’t agree moreD. Nothing serious2. ---Did you have any trouble with the western customs?---______ to speak of.A. NoneB. NothingC. NobodyD. No one3. ---Children are easily ______ by their parents.---I’m with you on that. Like father, like son.A. protectedB. influencedC. encouragedD. prevented4. The grass in the field has grown so tall that it needs ______.A. to cutB. cutC. cuttingD. being cut5. ---The meeting’s been put off until next Monday.--- Sorry, ______. Could you say it again?A. I didn’t mean thatB. I didn’t knowC. I didn’t take itD. I didn’t get it6. At that time they could not produce ______ computer, let alone high-grade ones.A. normalB. ordinaryC. popularD. public7. The two walls are to bear the weight of the room. You ______ remove them.A. needn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. daren’t8. ______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. To offerC. OfferingD. Offered9. Lily felt down because her proposal was ______ by the manager with no good reason.A. turned downB. set downC. put downD. taken down10. ---Did you see Tom at the party?---No, he______ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. has leftD. had left11. In that supermarket on sale is a new type of computer, ______ low price makes itattractive to the students from poor families.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what12. How long will it take ______ your father recovers from his illness?A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when13. I’d like to start my own business --- that’s ______ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what14. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______, one of the tenlargest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie15. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ______ more onits culture.A. focusB. would focusC. focusedD. had focused第二节：完型填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018年天津市十二所重点中学联考高考英语二模试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节：满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．(★)--- I'm sorry for what I have done to you．---___________．（）A．Of course not B．Let's forget it．C．No， nothing much．D．You bet．2．(★)The company can't afford the latest equipment at present． ___________，they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency．（）A．Meanwhile B．OtherwiseC．Furthermore D．Nevertheless3．(★)The director had to___________one or two scenes in the play because of the time problem．（）A．find out B．make out C．leave out D．reach out4．(★)Find out the reason when you make a mistake， and then making the mistake becomes___________．（）A．worthwhile B．precious C．essential D．favorable5．(★)It is so cold that you can't go outside __________ fully covered in thick clothes．（）A．if B．unless C．once D．when6．(★)We have been making furniture for over 100 years， and have aworldwide___________for quality．（）A．contribution B．qualificationC．reputation D．institution7．(★)---How do you know Jimmy will come out first in the final exam？---___________． He is always working hard and he is very clever．（）A．You are right B．It's my guessC．No wonder D．No offence．8．(★)---Have you played the piano for a long time？---Yes， since I___________the Aiqin Club．（）A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined9．(★)Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives___________everything seems tough．（）A．which B．that C．where D．when10．(★)The spokesperson spoke very slowly， ___________what she would say．（）A．being weighed B．to weighC．weighed D．weighing11．(★)There is a possibility that instead of cash and bank cards， mobile payments___________become the main method of payment by 2020．（）A．may B．must C．shall D．need12．(★)Many things in the countryside， like the fresh air and peaceful environment， are ___________people living in big cities can't enjoy．（）A．which B．where C．what D．that13．(★)Into the dark classroom___________， who was surprised and moved when every student sang Happy Birthday to her．（）A．did Cindy walk B．walked CindyC．Cindy walked D．Cindy did walk14．(★)___________from university， Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company．（）A．Graduate B．GraduatedC．Being graduated D．Having graduated15．(★)--- I forgot all about the party yesterday．--- I___________， too， if my secretary hadn't reminded me．（）A．did B．had C．should D．would have第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑．16．(★★)I was in a local store the other day when suddenly I heard the sound of breaking glass behind me．（1） I turned around to see what had happened． A young mother had （2） from her shopping cart for a second look at some other （3） she was interested in． That second was all it took for her baby boy to test out his newly found （4） to lift things from his seat in the cart．（5）， the big jar of sauce was more than he could handle． I smiled when I walked back and saw the look of complete （6） on the boy's face． He seemed not to know why． His （7） still remained where the jar had been a few seconds before． On the floor （8） the cart， the liquid of red was slowly （9） across the passage． After making sure that both Mom and the baby were （10） I went downstairs to get（11）from a store employee．（12） I glanced back at them， I saw something that truly （13） my heart．The baby had finally taken his eyes off the（14） jar and looked up at his Mom． Instead of （15） him she smiled down at him with eyes full of gentle（16） and unconditional love．Her look and kind smile never（17）， not even when a friend gave her some good-naturedteasing about the （18）． I knew then that this Mom would give her son a lifetime（19）laughter and love．Hard as we try， we often make things messy too．（20），I think we should learn to love．（1）A． Curiously B． Doubtfully C． Pleasantly D． Disappointedly（2）A． held up B． turned away C． put down D． went out（3）A． persons B． goods C． carts D． stores（4）A． object B． knowledge C． ability D． experience（5）A． Suddenly B． Particularly C． Unforgettably D． Unfortunately（6）A． fear B． delight C． anger D． sorrow（7）A． arms B． legs C． head D． neck（8）A． at B． inside C． on D． below（9）A． leaking B． pouring C． flowing D． sweeping（10）A． normal B． right C． calm D． fine（11）A． advice B． permission C． help D． response（12）A． As B． Before C． Since D． Until（13）A． shocked B． warmed C． caught D． reached（14）A． old B． big C． broken D． dirty（15）A． annoying B． scolding C． troubling D． persuading（16）A． respecting B． appreciating C． understanding D． satisfying（17）A． appeared B． moved C．changed D． lasted（18）A． mess B． danger C． quarrel D． wonder（19）A． free from B． full of C． thirsty for D． equal to（20）A． Unless B． Before C． Until D． Yet第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．(★★★)AExciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando★[Universal Orlando Resort]Location：1000 Universal Studios PlzContact：1 407 363 8000Open Hours：Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 6 PM， Saturday from 9 AM to 7 PM，Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PMThe world's favorite films and film stars come to life here and 40 amazing and amusing rides，shows and attractions are presented． A virtual 3-D adventure hasits own set of thrills， as does an experience of meeting with Jaws， a trip Backto the Future， and a voyage beyond the stars in an E．T．Adventure．★[Sea World Orland]Location： 7007 Sea World DrContact： 1 407 351 3600Open Hours：Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PMOne of the first theme parks to open in Orlando， Sea World has been operating here for more than 30 years． Many new attractions and rides have been added to the original fun including a laser-fireworks-water show and high-tech thrill rides．The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events．See website for latest information．★[Wet'n Wild]Location：6200 International DrConact：1 407 351 1800Open Hours： Varies by seasonAmusement Business Magazine calls this Wet'n Wild the nation's best-attended water park．Adults love thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The Storm which are definitely for the brave． Children enjoy milder thrills at the Kids Park section like 'Bubble up'．The whole family can kick back on the Take it Easy offerings，including the mile-long Lazy River． Pools are heated in thewinter． Open every day 9 AM to 4 PM．★[Gatorland]Location：14501 S Orange Blossom TrlContact：1 405 855 5496Open Hours：Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PMTake a trip to this 70-acre park and sec thousands of alligators，and crocodiles，up close．Visit feeding pens， nurseries and ponds． Children love the site's mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats，lambs， and other barnyard （牲畜棚）animals．（1）If David prefers to stay longer in the afternoon， is the best choice．A． GatorlandB． Universal Orlando ResortC． Sea World OrlandoD． Wet' n Wild（2）Of the four attractions，warm pools are available at in winter．A． 6200 International DrB． 14501 S Orange Blossom TrlC． 7007 Sea World DrD． 1000 Universal Studios Plz（3）Gatorland offers a different trip from the other three sites with ．A． thrill rides B． a water park C． a long history D． zoo animals（4）For a family trip，you can contact ．A．1405 855 5496 or 1 407 351 3600B．1 407 363 8000 or 1 405 855 5496C．1 407 351 3600 or 1 407 351 1800D．1 407 351 1800 or 1 405 855 5496（5）The advertisement is mostly intended for ．A． college students B． small children C． adults D． parents18．(★★★)BTears of relief and shouts of joy rang out at the San Jose Mine in northern Chile when 33 miners were lifted to freedom， one by one． The men， ranging from 19 to 63 years old， have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed on August 5， 2010． It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground．After the collapse， the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine's tunnels． The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 degreesFahrenheit． For more than two weeks， the miners' water came from the tanks on their work vehicles． They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours．The miners were totally isolated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22． They sent a note to the surface explaining theirsituation． Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cave and sent down supply tubes containing food， water， clothes， medicine， fresh air and other supplies． They also received letters from their families， a television set and games．Additional collapses slowed down rescue efforts． Finally， a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule（救生舱），called the Pheonix． The escape hole measures 28 inches across， a tight fit for the twisting 20 minutes， 2，041-foot ride． The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on October，13． The rescue mission was faster than expected， and all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day．The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope， a settlement of tents near the mine． Chile's president， Sebastian Pinera， cheered at the scene and hugged the miners． "We made a promise never to give up， and we kept it，" he said． After an immediate medical exam， the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation．（1）How long were the rescued miners trapped in the mine？A． About 48 hours．B． About two weeks．C． One month and a half．D． More than two months．（2）Which of the following doesn't belong to the rescue work？A． The water from the tanks．B． Small holes drilled to reach the cave．C． A tunnel built to fix a rescue capsule．D． Letters， games and a TV from the surface．（3）What can we learn from the text？A．All miners reached the surface just after midnight on October 13．B．The loss of the mine collapse．C．The health condition of the trapped miners．D．The concern of Chile's president about the mine collapse．（4）According to the text， the rescued miners ．A．received medical examination in a hospital at firstB．could go home immediately they got out of the mineC．had to stay in a hospital for two days before going homeD．felt relieved to see their family members taken good care of（5）The best title for the text should be ．A． Disaster at the MineB． A Miracle at the MineC． Efforts of Great ChileansD． Miserable Life of Chilean Miners19．(★★★)CWhile learning the science lessons， I used to get a doubt-why ear， nose，tongue and eyes should be called as special senses？ The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings． Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs， they do show some connectivity． Interestingly， our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food． Isn't it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal？ That does not mean we go deaf after a meal， but the hearing pitch（强度）does change after a heavy meal．We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue， but do you know that unless saliva（唾液） dissolves something， our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten． Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue．[Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something]．Women are much better smellers than men． They are born with thischaracteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint（准确说出）the exact fragrance of the sample． We all can store almost 50，000 different scents， which are strongly tied to the memories．Pupils（瞳孔） do not respond to light alone， but to the slightest bit ofnoise around too． Thus surgeons， watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment． Even a small noise can dilate（扩大）their pupils，change the focus and blur（使模糊）their vision． If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision， you are just among the one third of the human population． It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision，rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision．Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell， which is unique to us，except for the identical twins． This smell is very subtle（微妙的）yet can be sensed even by a newborn． It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around． Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues． A significant partof this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also changed by the environment，diet and personal hygiene． This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person．（1）We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ．A．after a full meal our hearing is as good as beforeB．all sensory organs are connected and can be exchangedC．sensory organs' functions can never be changed for their particular character D．we feel and learn about the world around us through our eyes， ears， nose and tongue（2）What may happen after you have had a rich lunch？A． Your eyes become dim．B． You may feel energetic and fresh．C． Your hearing pitch may be decreased．D． Your tongue may lose the function of taste．（3）What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？A．Our tongues can't be dried while eating something．B．If your tongue is dried without any saliva on it， it will not work．C．A tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues．D．If your tongue is dried with a tissue paper， it may work as well as before．（4）What makes each person different from anyone else except twins？A． The number of sensory organs．B． The functions of sensory organs．C． The particular smell of a person．D． The style of one's behaviour．（5）What is the text mainly about？A． The functions of sensory organs．B．The connectivity of our tongue and ear．C．A newborn's senses of the sensory organs．D．The differences of senses between women and men．20．(★★★★★)DAmerican students often have to take out loans to help pay for their education． Some students are very interested in the cost of undergraduate and graduate study in the United Sates． The first thing we should know is that the prices are different from school to school． The private colleges and universities generally cost more than public ones． Another thing to keep in mind is that notall students pay the "published price" of a school． Financial aid and scholarshipsmay reduce the cost．The average published price for undergraduate study at a four-year public college was about seven thousand dollars． That was for students from "instate''． Students from other states as well as international students paid an average of more than eighteen thousand dollars． This is the bad news-international students often have to pay the highest prices． And these averages were only for tuition （学费） fees． Food， housing， books and supplies can add ten to twelve thousand dollars a year． The College Board says the average tuition at a private college was about twenty-six thousand dollars．Many students save money by starting their education at a two-year public college， also known as a community college． The average tuition this year was about two thousand five hundred dollars．A few American colleges provide a free education， including the military and Merchant Marine academies． They accept some foreign students． Berea College is a small Christian school in Berea， Kentucky， that pays all first-year costs for its foreign students． But they are expected to pay one thousand dollars a year after that． Summer jobs are provided to help meet this cost．Costs for graduate study in the United States also differ from school to school，and even from program to program． Here too， public universities charge more for out-of-state tuition． For example， at the University of Kentucky， out-of-state graduate tuition averaged about eighteen thousand dollars this year． In-statc was about nine thousand．（1）The passage is mainly talking about ．A．how much an undergraduate or graduate needs to pay for studying in the United States．B．how an undergraduate or graduate can choose a suitable program or college in the USA．C．how much a foreign undergraduate or graduate needs to pay for studying in the USA．D．why so many undergraduates and graduates are studying in the USA．（2）Generally speaking， the annual cost of a foreign college student in a public college in the USA is ．A． 36-40 thousand dollarsB． 17-19 thousand dollarsC． 26 thousand dollarsD． 28-30 thousand dollars（3）A foreign student who chooses Berea College is able to ．A．get more career opportunities during summer vacationsB．reduce the cost of receiving education in the USA a lotC．have the chance to get along with world famous professorsD．earn a great deal of money when they are at college（4）What should an American graduate do in order to save money according to the passage？A．He should choose a public university in his own state．B．He should choose those unfamous public universities．C．He should avoid changing his major at college．D．He should try to do some part-time jobs．（5）What can be inferred from the passage？A．The college tuition in America is higher than that in other countries．B．The higher the tuition is， the better the college is in the USA．C．Not all the parents in the USA will pay their children's tuition of college．D．Some American students have to leave college because of the high tuition．第三部分：写作（共两节；满分10分）第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每题2分，满分10分）21．(★★★)Most people agree that honesty is a good thing． But does Mother Nature agree？ Animals can't talk， but can they lie in other ways？ Can they lie with their bodies and behavior？ Animal experts may not call it lying， but they do agree that many animals， from birds to chimpanzees， behave dishonestly to fool other animals． Why？ Dishonesty often helps them survive．Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals． For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young． When a predator （猎食动物）gets close to its nest， the plover leads the predator away from the nest． How？ It pretends to have a broken wing． Thepredator follows the "hurt" adult， leaving the baby birds safe in the nest．Another kind of bird， the scrub jay， buries its food so it always has something to eat． Scrub jays are also thieves． They watch where others bury their food and steal it． But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them． So they go back later， unbury the food， and bury it again somewhere else． Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing muchwork． How？ They don't make nests． Instead， they gel into other birds' nests secretly． Then they lay their eggs and fly away． When the baby birds come out，their adoptive parents feed them．Chimpanzees， or chimps， can also be [sneaky]． After a fight， the losing chimp will give its hand to the other． When the winning chimp puts out its hand，too， the chimps are friendly again． But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again．Chimps are dishonest in other ways，too． When chimps find food that they love，such as bananas， it is natural for them to cry out． Then other chimps come running． But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they findfood． That way， other chimps don't hear them， and they don't need to share their food．As children， many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature．" But maybe you can't trust her， either．（1）According to the passage， why do many animals behave dishonestly to fool others？（no more than 10 words）（2）How does a plover deal with it when a predator approaches its nest？（no more than 15 words）（3）Who often feed cuckoos' baby birds？（no more than 3 words）（4）What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 mean？（no more than 1 word）（5）What kind of animal do you like best？ And why？（no more than 20 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）22．(★★★★★)假设你是李津，天津某中学高三学生．你的加拿大笔友Susan正在学汉语，她给你发来邮件，询问你3月23日的英语考试并请她推荐一份汉语读物．请你给她回复邮件，要点如下：1．表示感谢；2．介绍你3月英语考试的详情（如心态、答题情况及考后反思等）；3．推荐红楼梦（A Dream of Red Mansions）并表祝愿．注意：1．词数不少于100；2．邮件的开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．3．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，要点齐全，语句通顺．Dear Susan，I'm more than delighted to hear from you，Yours，Li Jin。

天津市和平区2018届⾼三下学期⼆模考试英语试题含答案第⼀卷选择题（共95分）第⼀部分：英语知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节单项填空（共15⼩题：每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。

1. The development of industry has been gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modem technology.A. /; theB. the; aC. a; /D. a; a2. ---Shall we put off the experiment till next week?--- . I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.A. Never mindB. Sure, go aheadC. Yes, better notD. I’d rather not3. --- How do you find Nick’s performance last night?--- To be honest, his singing didn’t to me.A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur4. The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking5. When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.B. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared6. With the word “PM2.5” appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A. occasionallyB. constantlyC. rarelyD. immediately7. We thoroughly understand each other, we don’t always agree.A. even ifB. as ifC. howeverD. so that8. Only then how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize9. ---I saw Mary in the library yesterday.---You her. She is still abroad.A. can’t have seenB. mustn’t seeC. mustn’t have seenD. couldn’t see10. The problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard .A. to solveB. solvedC. solvingD. to be solved11. I suggest you delete the useless files on the computer which too much space.A. give awayB. make upC. take up12. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which13. --- Do you think I should work in that company?--- If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A. Is that so?B. It depends.C. I don’t think so.D. Why not?14. ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what worries the public.A. IfB. WhatC. WhetherD. Which15. If he had spent more time practicing spoken English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⽽短⽂，掌握⼤意，然后从16?35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天津市和平区2018届高三二模英语试题第一卷选择题第一部分：英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A. or 答案是B。

1. The development of industry has been gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modem technology. A. /; the C. a; /B. the; a B. andC. butD. whileD. a; a 2. ---Shall we put off the experiment till next week? ---. I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it. A. Never mind B. Sure, go aheadD. I’d rather not C. Yes, better not3. --- How do you find Nick’sperformance last night? --- To be honest, his singing didn’t to me. A. appeal D. occur B. belong C. refer 4. The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took C. takes B. is taking D. has been taking 5. When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. A. compared C. comparing B. being compared D. having compared 6. With the word “”appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days. A. occasionally D. immediatelyB. constantlyC. rarely7. We thoroughly understand each other, we don’t always agree. A. even if C. however B. as if D. so that 8. Only then how muchdamage had been caused. A. she realizedB. she had realized D. did she realizeC. had she realized 9. ---I saw Mary in the library yesterday. ---You her. She is still abroad. A. can’t have seen B. mustn’t seeD. couldn’t see C. mustn’t have seen 10. The problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard. A. to solveC. solving B. solvedD. to be solved11. I suggest you delete the useless files on the computer which too much space.A. give away C. take upB. make up D. set aside 12. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which13. --- Do you think I should work in that company? ---If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. A. Is that so?B. It depends. D. Why not?C.I don’t think so. 14.ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what worries the public. A. If B. What C. Whether D. Which 15. If he had spent more time practicing spoken English before, he able to speak it much better now. A. will be C. has been B. would be D. would have been 第二节完形填空阅读下而短文，掌握大意，然后从16?35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。