2020年江西中考新突破英语话题23:历史与社会
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话题二十三历史与社会(History and society)Ⅰ.完形填空A(2016河北改编)Many foreigners think Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host __1__ in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes __2__ rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are __3__ like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to __4__ me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. A guest acts according to the host's way of doing things.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests __5__ in her house, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must __6__ that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in __7__ house. At least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don't be __8__ if they say,“No, you can't smoke.”In our culture, if they do not __9__ you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special __10__. Some foreigners may not adapt(适应) to these habits. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so __11__ we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always __12__ in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a(n) __13__.In China, you probably won't need to __14__ the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If foreigners invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of __15__ you is not what you have expected.(C)1.A.conversation B.graduation C.relationship D.information(B)2.A.taste B.look C.smell D.sound(D)3.A.hardly B.seldom C.gradually D.almost(A)4.A.bring B.carry C.increase D.introduce(B)5.A.talking B.smoking C.sleeping D.eating(A)6.A.realize B.explain C.suppose D.support(C)7.A.your B.our C.their D.her(C)8.A.excited B.worried C.surprised D.patient(B)9.A.choose B.allow C.tell D.warn(D)10.A.hobbies B.customs C.rules D.habits(C)11.A.whoever B.however C.whenever D.wherever(B)12.A.impossible B.necessary C.responsible D.humorous(B)13.A.stamp B.gift C.violin D.answer(A)14.A.change B.waste C.throw D.train(C)15.A.praising B.protecting C.treating D.reporting【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2020年江西中考英语作文The 2020 Jiangxi Provincial Junior High School Entrance Examination English composition topic was 'My Ideal School Life'. This is a topic that is very close to the hearts of junior high school students. In today's society, the pressure on junior high school students is increasing, and the topic of ideal school life is of great significance to them. In this essay, I will discuss the ideal school life from the perspectives of academic study, extracurricular activities, teacher-student relationship, and campus environment.First and foremost, academic study is an important aspect of school life. In my ideal school life, I hope to have a well-rounded and balanced curriculum that not only focuses on academic subjects like math, science, and language, but also includes practical and creative subjects such as art, music, and physical education. I believe that a holistic education is essential for the overall development of students, and it can help cultivate their diverse talents and interests. Moreover, I hope that the school can provide a comfortable andefficient learning environment, with modern facilities and resources to support our studies.Secondly, extracurricular activities are equally important in shaping an ideal school life. I believe that a good school should offer a variety ofextracurricular activities such as sports, clubs, and community service programs. These activities not only provide students with opportunities to explore their interests and talents, but also help them develop important life skills such as teamwork, leadership, and time management. In my ideal school life, I would like to see a diverse range of extracurricular activities that cater to different interests and abilities, allowing every student to find their own niche and thrive.Furthermore, the teacher-student relationship is a crucial aspect of school life. In my ideal school, I hope to have caring and dedicated teachers who not only excel in their respective subjects, but also genuinely care about the well-being and growth of their students. I believe that a positive and supportiveteacher-student relationship can greatly influence students' academic performance and personal development. Moreover, I hope that the school can create a harmonious and respectful atmosphere, where students feel comfortable and motivated to communicate with their teachers and seek guidance when needed.Lastly, the campus environment plays a significant role in shaping the overall school experience. In my ideal school life, I envision a clean, safe, and vibrant campus that is conducive to learning and personal growth. I hope to see green spaces, modern facilities, and well-maintained infrastructure that create a pleasant and inspiring learning environment. Additionally, I believe that a school should promote a culture of inclusivity and diversity, where students from different backgrounds and abilities are welcomed and respected.In conclusion, my ideal school life encompasses a well-rounded and balanced academic curriculum, diverse extracurricular activities, positive teacher-student relationships, and a vibrant campus environment. I believe that these elements are essential for creating a fulfilling and enriching school experience, where students can thrive academically, socially, and personally. Ultimately, an ideal school life should not only focus on academic excellence, but also on nurturing well-rounded individuals who are prepared to face the challenges of the future.。
话题二十三历史与社会(History and society)Ⅰ.完形填空A(2016河北改编)Many foreigners think Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host __1__ in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes __2__ rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are __3__ like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to __4__ me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. A guest acts according to the host's way of doing things.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests __5__ in her house, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must __6__ that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in __7__ house. At least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don't be __8__ if they say,“No, you can't smoke.” In our culture, if they do not __9__ you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special __10__. Some foreigners may not adapt(适应) to these habits. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so __11__ we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always __12__ in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a(n) __13__.In China, you probably won't need to __14__ the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If foreigners invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of __15__ you is not what you have expected.(C)1.A.conversation B.graduation C.relationship D.information(B)2.A.taste B.look C.smell D.sound(D)3.A.hardly B.seldom C.gradually D.almost(A)4.A.bring B.carry C.increase D.introduce(B)5.A.talking B.smoking C.sleeping D.eating(A)6.A.realize B.explain C.suppose D.support(C)7.A.your B.our C.their D.her(C)8.A.excited B.worried C.surprised D.patient(B)9.A.choose B.allow C.tell D.warn(D)10.A.hobbies B.customs C.rules D.habits(C)11.A.whoever B.however C.whenever D.wherever(B)12.A.impossible B.necessary C.responsible D.humorous(B)13.A.stamp B.gift C.violin D.answer(A)14.A.change B.waste C.throw D.train(C)15.A.praising B.protecting C.treating D.reporting【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
江西省2020年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷解析人:卢卫忠审核人:董发说明:1. 全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)。
2. 请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
(2020江西中考)A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. What s the man doing?A. He is having dinner.B. He is having a class.C. He is planning his vacation.2. How is the weather today?A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Cold.3. When did the woman go to the new restaurant?A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Two days ago.4. Where are Tom’s parents going for the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. To his brother’s home.B. To his home.C. To his sister’s home.5. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has a fever.B. He has a sore throat.C. He has a toothache.6. Why will Bill go to the party later?A. Because he walks to the party.B. Because he needs to pick up Gina.C. Because he has to wait for Jenny.7. How much money will the woman give away?A. $50.B. $950.C. $1,000.8. What does the girl mean?A. The book is expensive.B. The book is heavy.C. The book is interesting.【答案】1—5 CABAB 6—8BAC听力材料:A)请听下面8段对话。
话题二十三历史与社会(History and society)Ⅰ.完形填空A(2020河北改编)Many foreigners think Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host __1__ in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes __2__ rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are __3__ like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to __4__ me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. A guest acts according to the host's way of doing things.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests __5__ in her house, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must __6__ that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in __7__ house. At least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don't be __8__ if they say,“No, you can't smoke.” In our culture, if they do not __9__ you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special __10__. Some foreigners may not adapt(适应) to these habits. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so __11__ we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always __12__ in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a(n) __13__.In China, you probably won't need to __14__ the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If foreigners invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of __15__ you is not what you have expected.(C)1.A.conversation B.graduation C.relationship D.information(B)2.A.taste B.look C.smell D.sound(D)3.A.hardly B.seldom C.gradually D.almost(A)4.A.bring B.carry C.increase D.introduce(B)5.A.talking B.smoking C.sleeping D.eating(A)6.A.realize B.explain C.suppose D.support(C)7.A.your B.our C.their D.her(C)8.A.excited B.worried C.surprised D.patient(B)9.A.choose B.allow C.tell D.warn(D)10.A.hobbies B.customs C.rules D.habits(C)11.A.whoever B.however C.whenever D.wherever(B)12.A.impossible B.necessary C.responsible D.humorous(B)13.A.stamp B.gift C.violin D.answer(A)14.A.change B.waste C.throw D.train(C)15.A.praising B.protecting C.treating D.reporting【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
通过列举实例介绍了中外待客方面的差异。
【答案精析】1.C 考查名词辨析。
conversation“对话”;graduation“毕业”;relationship“关系”;information“信息”。
由上文的“Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world”和下文的“much different than in some western countries”可知是指主人和客人之间的“关系”。
故选C。
2.B 考查动词辨析。
taste“尝起来”;look“看上去”;smell“闻起来”;sound“听起来”。
由“in the eyes of Chinese guests”可知是指“看上去”。
故选B。
3.D 考查副词辨析。
hard ly“几乎不”;seldom“很少”;gradually“逐渐地”;almost“几乎”。
由下文“Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to __4__ me a cup of tea or water.”可知在中国,客人就像上帝一样。
故选D。
4.A 考查动词辨析。
bring“带来”;carry“扛;搬”;increase“增长”;i ntroduce“介绍”。
由上文“there is always fruit on the table for me”可知是给“我”端来一杯水或茶。
故选A。
5.B 考查动名词辨析。
talking“交谈”;smoking“吸烟”;sleeping“睡觉”;eating“吃”。
由上下文语境可知这里是指“吸烟”。
故选B。
6.A 考查动词辨析。
realize“意识到”;explain“解释”;suppose“猜想”;support“支持”。
由but可知“我”意识到在中国她不能阻止客人在家里吸烟。
故选A。
7.C 考查代词辨析。
your“你(们)的”;our “我们的”;their“她(他)们的”;her“她的”。
由上文中的“the hosts”可知选C。
8.C 考查形容词辨析。
excited“令人兴奋的”;worried“担心的”;surprised“惊奇的”;patient“耐心的”。
由下文中的“if they say, ‘No, you can't sm oke.'”可知是别感到“惊讶”。
故选C。
9.B 考查动词辨析。
choose“选择”;allow “允许”;tell“告诉”;warn“警告”。
由下文“they are not a rude host”可知是指如果他们不“允许”你在家里吸烟。
故选B。
10.D 考查名词辨析。
hobby“爱好”;custom“习俗”;rule“规则”;habit“习惯”。
由下句“Some foreigners may not adapt(适应) to these habits.”可知是指“习惯”。
故选D。
11.C 考查连词辨析。
whoever“无论谁”;however“无论怎样”;whenever“无论何时”;wherever“无论哪里”。
由后半句“she tells me to buy them a gift”可知此空是指“无论何时”。
故选C。
12.B考查形容词辨析。
impossible“不可能的”;necessary“必要的”;responsible“尽责的”;humorous“幽默的”。
由前半句中的“However”可知在“我”的国家给主人买礼物并不是很必要的。
故选B。
13.B 考查名词辨析。
stamp“邮票”;gift“礼物”;violin“小提琴”;answer“答复”。
由“giving a gift to a host is not always... in my country.”可知是指“礼物”。
故选B。
14.A 考查动词辨析。
change“改变”;waste“浪费”;throw“扔”;train“训练”。
由“because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts”可知在中国没必要“改变”主人和客人之间的关系。