中考新突破江西专用2017中考英语话题十五天气试题

2017江西中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

W: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? M: Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.Q: Where is the supermarket?A: It is on the right side of the street.2. 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

W: What time is it now?M: It's 7:30. I have to go to school.Q: What time does the boy have to leave?A: He has to leave at 7:30.3. 听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

W: I like playing basketball, but I don't like playing football.M: I like playing both. I also like playing volleyball. Q: What sports does the boy like?A: He likes playing basketball, football, and volleyball.二、单项选择（共20分）1. What are you doing?--I'm reading a book about ________.A. historyB. mathematicC. chemistryD. physicsA2. Could you help me with my English?--Sure, I'd love to. But I'm a little busy now.A. I'm afraid I can't.B. It doesn't matter.C. That's right.D. That's all right.D3. I'm sorry I'm late.--That's OK. ________.A. You're welcomeB. I don't careC. It doesn't matterD. I'm sorry to hear thatC三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

江西省2017年中等学校招生考试英语答案解析一、听力测试1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】B 、16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】A21.【答案】C22.【答案】C23.【答案】art room24.【答案】pictures/photos/photographs25.【答案】a new look/a new appearance26.【答案】The winner/The champion27.【答案】998 - 1203二、单项填空28.【答案】D【解析】句意为：我们必须回去工作，否则我们完不成所有工作。

or意为“否则”，符合语境。

故选D。

【考点】连词辨析29.【答案】B【解析】easily意为“容易地”；badly意为“坏地，不好地”；quickly意为“快地”；well意为“好地，彻底地”。

根据“Sleeping is a good thing”和转折词“but”可知，此处指睡觉是件好事，但是有些人睡眠不好。

故选B。

【考点】副词辨析30.【答案】C【解析】problem意为“问题”；news意为“新闻，消息”；plan意为“计划”；rule意为“规则”。

根据答语中的“What about having a picnic on the beach?”可知，询问的是“你今天晚上有什么计划吗？”。

故选C。

【考点】名词辨析31.【答案】D【解析】根据“I’ve just returned from my trip to London.”表示“我刚从伦敦旅行回来”可知，“我”在那儿参观了很多有趣的地方，是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。

故选D。

【考点】动词的时态32.【答案】C【解析】根据“The shins here are all very cheap.”可知，此处是在“所有衬衫”中进行比较，指“这件黄色的最便宜”，应用形容词的最高级形式。

2017年江西省中考英语试题及参考答案江西省2017年中等学校招⽣考试英语试题卷⼀、听⼒测试(27分）现在是试听时间。

请听⼀段对话，然后回答问题。

Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。

A8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'stimetogotobed.B.It'stooearlytogotobed.C.Shehastoomuchworktodo.B）请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题五秒钟；听完后，各⼩题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独⽩读两遍。

（每⼩题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10⼩题。

9.HowdidthemangotoNewYork?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.10.Whatdoeshethinkofhistrip?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12⼩题。

11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.12.Howlonghavetheybeenintheschool?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.请听第请听第18.请听第A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.20.Whatdoeshefeedtotheelephants?A.Carrotsandpotatoes.B.Bananasandcarrots.C.Tomatoesandcabbages.21.Whatdoeshedointheafternoon?A.Hecleanstheelephanthouse.B.Hegivestheelephantsabath.C.Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Amy'sfatheristiredofhisjobnow.B.Amy’sfatherhasbeenazookeeperforyears.C.Amy’sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.C）请听下⾯⼀段独⽩，根据独⽩内容完成下列句⼦，每个空格不超过3个单词。

2017江西英语中考模拟考题及答案(2)AOne day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly, he saw a little tortoise(乌龟) moving slowly on the sand. He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. T o his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didn't move at all. Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to force(强追) it to open.When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, “No, son, you mustn't do that!You will kill the tortoise. You won't get it open with a stick. ” Jack was curious and asked, “Why?”“Just wait and see, ” his father replied. Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a bag.After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace(壁炉). After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out(伸出) its head and legs. At last, the tortoise began to crawl across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this.“Son, now you see,” said his father, “sometimes, you can't force (强迫)someone to do things he doesn't like. But if you get him warm first, he will do what you want him to do. ”71. One day Jack and his father were playing ________A. on the beachB. in the zooC. on the hillD. in the garden72. Jack used a stick to ________ the tortoiseA. saveB. feedC. openD. close73. The father picked up the tortoise and ________.A. killed itB. put it in a bagC. cooked itD. threw it into the sea74. After the tortoise got ________ near the fireplace, it began to move a little.A. warmB. coolC. thirstyD. hungry75. The story tells us that ________.A. people will do things we want them to doB. people won't do things we want them to doC. we can force people to do things they don't likeD. we can't force people to do things they don't likeBTaking part in charity is not just for adult people . Kids can do it too! Melvin, 14,an American student , has done charity work for eight years . He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.Melvin studies at a middle school in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected $1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital .Melvin was born nine weeks premature(早产的) in Cooper University Hospital , weighing 2.4 kg . His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital.Melvin’s classmates joined him once they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael also held a class with them about helping others. Michael said that it was not really about the money but about the fact they were doing something good.“It feels great, helping someone that I know,” said one of Melvin’s classmates. Melvin’s neighbors also helped out.Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Stahl, the head of the hospital, went to Melvin’s school to accept the money.The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients(病人) every year.” When they leave, we call them graduates,” Stahl said he and his workmates are “pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family .”76. When did Melvin begin to do charity work?A. At the age of 6.B. At the age of 8.C. At the age of 14D. From the moment he was born.77. How much did Melvin and his classmates collect recently ?A.$487.B.$1,013C.$1,500D.$1,987.78.Who does the underlined word “them” in the passage refer to (指) ?A. Melvin and his familyB. The hospital’s patients.C. Stahl’s workmatesD. Melvin and his classmates.79. Which of the following is True?A. Melvin gives money to his school every year.B. Melvin’s parents show little interest in charity.C. Melvin was born nine weeks earlier than expected.D. Melvin’s classmates think that he is wasting time.80.What can we learn from the passage ?A. Kids can hardly do anything for charity.B. Everyone is supposed to do charity work.C. Doing charity work is only about money.D. There’s no doubt that adults can do charity work better that kids.CA small ,white envelope is on the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past ten years or so.It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas—oh, not the true meaning of Christmas. Overspending was onething, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts—running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma…, spending money is nothing. I felt too tired to think of any special gifts.Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special ju st for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way.Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling (摔跤)at the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church. These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out(破旧的) shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes.As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头盔) to protect their ears. Well, our boys ended up defeating(战胜) them. We took every weight class.Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,”he said. “They have a lot of potential, but losing like this could take the heart out of them.”Justin loved kids—all kids, and he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. That’s when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes.I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name.On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that yearand since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.81. Justin hated Christmas because _____.A. he didn’t enjoy receiving giftsB. he had a hard time choosing giftsC. he spent too much money buying giftsD. he disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree82. We know from the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city church_____.A. were well dressedB. paid no attention to safetyC. feared Kevin’s teamD. couldn’t afford a helmet83. How did Justin feel about the team’s failure ?A. SadB. AngryC. HappyD. Embarrassed84. Why did the writer send gifts to the inner-city church without leaving her name ?A. To avoid being thankedB. To play a joke on JustinC. To give Justin a surpriseD. To protect her private information85. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Church GiftB. A Special NoteC. The White EnvelopeD.A Christmas Card第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)注意事项：1.用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接做在试卷上。

2017江西中考英语试题及答案word 2017年江西中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分1. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A shirt.C. A pair of shoes.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In a bookstore.3. What does the man mean?A. He's going to the cinema.B. He's going to the library.C. He's going to the concert.4. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.5. How much does the woman spend on the tickets?A. 50 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 70 yuan.二、单项选择6. The teacher asked us ________ late for school.A. don't beB. not beC. not to beD. not be7. There ________ a lot of people in the park on Sunday.A. isB. areC. wereD. was8. She ________ to the concert last night.A. didn't goB. doesn't goC. hasn't goneD. won't go9. I ________ my homework when my mother came in.A. am doingB. was doingC. didD. do10. ________ you ________ your homework yet?A. Have; finishedB. Do; finishC. Are; finishingD. Will; finish三、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king who loved music very much. He 11 a musician to play music for him every day. One day, the king 12 a new musician. He was a young man who played the violin very well. The king was very 13 with him and asked him to play music every day. The young man was very happy and 14 to play for the king. However, the king's other musicians were not happy. They were 15 of the young man and didn't want to work with him.One day, the king asked the young man to play a special song for him. The young man 16 and played the song beautifully. The king was very pleased and 17 him a lot of money. The other musicians were very 18 and decided to play a trick on the young man. They told him that the king wanted him to play the song again the next day, but they changed the 19 of the song.The next day, the young man played the song with the wrong notes. The king was very 20 and asked the young man why he played the song like that. The young man told the king that the other musicians had told him to play it that way. The king was very angry and 21 the other musicians. From then on, the young man became the king's favorite musician and played music for him every day.11. A. likedB. hatedC. lovedD. enjoyed12. A. foundB. lostC. metD. missed13. A. sadB. angryC. happyD. surprised14. A. refusedB. agreedC. forgotD. remembered15. A. proudB. excitedC. jealousD. bored16. A. criedB. laughedC. thoughtD. played17. A. gaveB. tookC. lentD. borrowed18. A. tiredB. worriedC. scaredD. angry19. A. wordsB. musicC. rhythmD. melody20. A. happyB. sadC. angryD. surprised21. A. thankedB. praisedC. punishedD. ignored四、阅读理解Passage 1Many people like to travel by plane because it's fast. However, flying can be expensive. Some people prefer totravel by train because it's cheaper and more comfortable. But trains are not always faster than cars. Buses are cheaperthan trains, and they go to more places than trains and planes. But they take the longest time.22. Which way of traveling is the fastest?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.D. By bus.23. Which way of traveling is the most comfortable?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.D. By bus.24. Which way of traveling is the cheapest?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.D. By bus.Passage 2Tom is a student. He likes reading books very much. He often goes to the library。

江西省2017年中等学校招生考试英语答案解析一、听力测试1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】B 、16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】A21.【答案】C22.【答案】C23.【答案】art room24.【答案】pictures/photos/photographs25.【答案】a new look/a new appearance26.【答案】The winner/The champion27.【答案】998 - 1203二、单项填空28.【答案】D【解析】句意为：我们必须回去工作，否则我们完不成所有工作。

or意为“否则”，符合语境。

故选D。

【考点】连词辨析29.【答案】B【解析】easily意为“容易地”；badly意为“坏地，不好地”；quickly意为“快地”；well意为“好地，彻底地”。

根据“Sleeping is a good thing”和转折词“but”可知，此处指睡觉是件好事，但是有些人睡眠不好。

故选B。

【考点】副词辨析30.【答案】C【解析】problem意为“问题”；news意为“新闻，消息”；plan意为“计划”；rule意为“规则”。

根据答语中的“What about having a picnic on the beach?”可知，询问的是“你今天晚上有什么计划吗？”。

故选C。

【考点】名词辨析31.【答案】D【解析】根据“I’ve just returned from my trip to London.”表示“我刚从伦敦旅行回来”可知，“我”在那儿参观了很多有趣的地方，是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。

故选D。

【考点】动词的时态32.【答案】C【解析】根据“The shins here are all very cheap.”可知，此处是在“所有衬衫”中进行比较，指“这件黄色的最便宜”，应用形容词的最高级形式。

2017年江西省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（27分）请听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）B）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．（每小题2分）C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题5分）二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）15．（1分）We must get back to work，we won't finish everything．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】我们必须回去工作，否则我们什么都完成不了．【解答】答案：D．and和，but但是，so所以，or否则，结合We must get back to work，we won't finish everything我们必须回去工作，我们什么都完成不了，结合句意故用or否则，故答案是D．【点评】or表示"否则"，常常引出一个结果状语从句．例如：Let's hurry up，or we may be late again．我们快一点吧，否则的话，我们又要迟到了．You'd better study hard，or you'd not pass the exam．你最好努力学习，否则的话你考试不及格．16．（1分）Sleeping is a good thing，but some people sleep．（）A．easily B．badly C．quickly D．well【分析】睡觉是一件好事，但有些人睡眠很差．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：睡觉是一件好事，但有些人睡眠很差．easily容易地；badly严重地；quickly快速地；well好地．根据题干Sleeping is a good thing，睡觉是一件好事but some people sleep____，可知这里but但是，表示转折，所以应说但有些人睡眠很差．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．17．（1分）﹣Do you have any for tonight yet？﹣Not yet．What about having a picnic on the beach？（）A．problems B．news C．plans D．rules【分析】﹣﹣你有今晚的计划吗？﹣﹣还没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？【解答】答案：C．考查名词．句意"﹣﹣你有今晚的计划吗？﹣﹣还没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？"．A问题．B新闻．C计划．D规定．结合语境"你有今晚的____吗？﹣﹣没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？"，可知，应该用plans计划，选C．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．18．（1分）I've just returned from my trip to London．I many interesting places there．（）A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited【分析】我刚从伦敦旅行回来，我参观了那里很多有趣的地方．【解答】答案：D．结合I've just returned from my trip to London可知已经回来了，参观的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选D．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他．19．（1分）﹣I want to buy a shirt．But I have a little money．﹣The shirts here are all very cheap．And the yellow one is．Do you like it？（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest D．expensive【分析】﹣我想买一件衬衫，但是我只有一点钱．﹣这里的所有衬衣都很便宜，这件黄色的最便宜，你喜欢吗？【解答】答案：C根据The shirts here are all very cheap这里的而所有衬衣都很便宜，可知有很多衬衣，黄色的和其他所有的衬衣作比较，应该用最高级，故选C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较等级的基本用法，正确理解题意，给出答案．20．（1分）Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night？Sorry，I didn't it．Could you please say it again？（）A．receive B．catch C．find D．finish【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我在星期六晚上一起去看电影吗？﹣﹣对不起，我没有听清楚．请你再说一遍好吗？【解答】答案：B．考查动词．句意"﹣﹣你愿意和我在星期六晚上一起去看电影吗？﹣﹣对不起，我没有听清楚．请你再说一遍好吗？"．A接收．B赶上．C找到．D结束．结合语境"请你再说一遍好吗？"，可知，应该是"我没有听清楚"，I didn't catch it我没有听清楚．选B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．21．（1分）Since we began to use the Internet，our lives a lot．（）A．change B．had changed C．will change D．have changed【分析】自从我们开始使用网络，我们的生活改变了很多．【解答】答案：D．结合Since we began to use the Internet可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语our lives，故have，故选D．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．22．（1分）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and with a specialparty．（）A．is celebrated B．is celebratingC．was celebrated D．celebrates【分析】在中国一个婴儿的满月是一件特殊的事，要举办特殊的聚会庆祝．【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语A baby's first month birthday是celebrate的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，故答案是A．【点评】一般现在时，是一种语法形式．表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分）23．（15分）Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others．And we all need（36）C．People and products need to move from city to city and country to country．However，we all know（37）D most cars，motorcycles，boats and planes cause air pollution．They are also（38）A．This is a serious problem in many cities．（39）B inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reducethe pollution and noise．In many cities around the world，motorcycles are very（40）A．Now Vietnam has around33million motorcycles and China has almost120million．Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than（41）D．Yet air pollution is a growing problem．In large cities，people（42）B it is difficult to breathe．To solve these problems，a U．S．company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle，It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）．As a result，there is（43）C pollution．It's also quiet and fast．This makes（44）D a good choice for getting around a city．The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few（45）B．There are no cars in the city center．（46）A cars，water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal （运河）．However，they cause pollution，（47）C to the water．English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar﹣powered（太阳能）water taxi．The water taxi （48）B run for a day after being recharged（充电）．Planes also cause air and noise pollution．Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real（49）D．Some airplane companies have（50）C to solve the problems．Swiss engineers have gone one step further．They developed a solar airplane．This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America．36．A．air B．food C．transportation D．communication 37．A．how B．why C．when D．that 38．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．expensive 39．A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although 40．A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous D．safe 41．A．bikes B．subways C．buses D．cars 42．A．explain B．complain C．doubt D．promise 43．A．much B．some C．no D．more 44．A．them B．you C．us D．it 45．A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．people46．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Because of D．As for 47．A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly 48．A．must B．can C．should D．need 49．A．question B．job C．decision D．challenge 50．A．disagreed B．refused C．started D．remembered．【分析】文章叙述了全球有70亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，摩托车快且便宜相对于其他交通工具，以越南和中国为例，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染美国公司发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机．【解答】36．C考查名词，A．air空气B．food食物C．transportation交通D．communication交流根据People and products need to move from city to city and country to country人们和产品需要从一个城市到另一个城市，从一个国家到另一个国家，可知这些是需要交通系统的支持的，故选C．37．D考查代词，A．how如何B．why为什么C．when什么时间D．that那个根据题干可知这是一个宾语从句．从句的内容是陈述一件事情，用that 连接，故选D．38．A考查形容词，A．noisy吵闹的B．dirty脏的C．fast快的D．expensive 昂贵的根据This is a serious problem in many cities这在很多城市是个严肃的问题，可知除了空气污染，噪音污染也是一种问题，故选A．39．B考查连词，A．Since自从B．So因此C．Because因为D．Although虽然根据空缺处前后语境，可知前面说的是各种污染和噪音问题，后面说的是科学家试图减少污染和噪音，前后是一种因果关系，故选B．40．A考查形容词，A．popular受欢迎B．valuable有价值C．dangerous危险D．safe安全根据Now Vietnam has around33million motorcycles and China has almost120million现在东南亚大约有33000000万摩托车，中国大约有近120000000辆，通过这组庞大的数字可知摩托车是很受欢迎的，故选A．41．D考查名词，A．bikes自行车B．subways地铁C．buses公交车D．cars 汽车根据Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way摩托车是一种又快又便宜的方式，结合选项，摩托车都没有比自行车、地铁和公交车便宜，排除A B C，故选D．42．B考查动词，A．explain解释B．complain抱怨C．doubt怀疑D．promise 承诺根据it is difficult to breathe呼吸困难，可知这是人们会抱怨这样的问题，故选B．43．C考查形容词，A．much很多B．some一些C．no没有D．more更多根据It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）它利用电能为燃料，可知是没有污染的，故选C．44．D考查代词，A．them他们B．you你C．us我们D．it它根据题干，To solve these problems，a U．S．company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle，It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）．As a result，there is（43）C pollution．It's also quiet and fast．This makes（44）…a good choice for getting around a city．为了解决这些问题，一个美国公司设计了一个环保型的摩托车，它用电力作燃料，结果没有污染，还安静和速度快，这对城市出行是个好选择．这里要填一个指代"好的选择"的单词，好选择是指"这种环保型的摩托车"，跟前面的"it"一致，故选D．45，B考查名词，A．rivers河流B．roads路C．tourists游客D．people人们根据There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，可知威尼斯是著名的水上城市，所以没有多少路，故选B．46．A考查连词，A．Instead of代替B．Thanks to多亏了C．Because of因为D．As for至于根据There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，结合后文water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal（运河）．水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水上交通工具代替了汽车，故选A．47．C考查副词，A．probably大概B．only仅仅C．especially尤其D．hardly几乎不根据water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal（运河）．水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水上交通工具尤其对水上污染严重，故选C．48．B考查动词，A．must必须B．can可以C．should应当D．need需要根据run for a day after being recharged充完电跑一天，说明这种交通工具具备的能量可以达到的效果，故选B．49．D考查名词，A．question问题B．job工作C．decision选择D．challenge挑战根据后文"一些航空公司开始着手解决这些问题"，可知这些需要解决的问题对他们来说一种挑战，故选D．50．C考查动词，A．disagreed不同意B．refused拒绝C．started开始D．remembered记住．根据Swiss engineers have gone one step further，They developed a solar airplane瑞士的工程师已经往前更近了一步，他们研制了太阳能飞机，可知他们开始解决这些问题了，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．每个词限用一次．（每小题10分）24．（10分）without protect goal harmful make warn quick nervouswhen dangerWhen people hear the word stress，they usually think of something bad．However，stress can have several benefits（益处）for the body and mind．To begin with，people may feel stressed（51）when there is something important to do．For example，some students are stressed before a big test．The stress might make them feel（52）nervous，but it also makes them focused．This type of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their（53）goals．Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy．Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can（54）make the immune system（免疫系统）stronger．When your body learns to respond（反应）to some stress，it's able to（55）protect you better from illness．The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to（56）danger．Ifyou see a car coming around the corner too fast，you might experience stress．This stress sends a message（57）to warn your brain of danger，allowing your body to respond（58）quickly．You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough（59）without the stress．Of course，too much stress is（60）harmful to our bodies and minds．But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient，healthier and safer．【分析】文章分析了压力是人体的一种正常反应，但它并不都是坏事．文中从三个方面说明了轻度压力对人体的有益之处．【解答】51．when考查连词，根据there is something important to do有重要事情要做，可知在这种情况发生的时候会产生压力，此句是表达紧张发生的时间，结合选项，连词when当…时候，符合题意，故填when．52．nervous考查形容词，根据空格前的feel，feel+形容词，故此处是形容词，结合some students are stressed before a big test学生在大考前会有压力，结合选项，"nervous紧张的"符合题意，故填nervous．53．goals考查名词，根据题干This type of stress can help people work efficiently （高效地）to meet their…这种压力可以帮助人们高效工作，来达到…，their后接名词，结合选项，goal目标，符合题意，此处是复数名词，故填goals．54．make考查动词，根据空格后的the immune system（免疫系统）stronger，可推出意思是"使免疫系统更加强壮"，结合选项，make使…，符合题意，make sb/sth+形容词，使某人或某物…，情态动词can+动词原形，故填make．55．protect考查动词，根据Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy 另外一种压力可以保护我的身体健康，故此处选"protect保护"符合题意，be able to+动词原形，意思是能够…，故填protect．56．danger考查名词，根据后文This stress sends a message（57）to warn your brain of danger压力会发送信息到你的大脑警告危险，推出此处是说压力可以帮助我们响应危险，结合选项，故填danger．57．to warn考查动词，根据前文The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to（56）danger另外一种压力可以保护我的身体健康，可知压力往大脑发送信号的目的是警告危险，此处是不定式表目的，故填to warn．58．quickly考查副词，根据allowing your body to respond让你的身体反应，可知大脑会给出迅速的反应，结合选项quick迅速的，符合题意，此处修饰动词respond，用副词形式，故填quickly．59．without考查介词，根据You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon你不可能迅速跳出小车的路线，这是缺乏压力紧张的情况下，结合选项，故填without．60．harmful考查形容词，根据too much stress压力过大，前文介绍的有益之处是轻微压力情况下，若压力过大，是有害的，结合选项，故填harmful．【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题6分）25．（6分）Bletchley ParkOpening Hours：Every day（Christmas&New Year's Day）Weekdays9：30am﹣5pm．Weekends10：30am﹣5pmPrice：Adults￡10Children（12﹣16）￡6Children under12Free Tickets bought online20%offNRM（National Railway Museum）Opening Hours：Weekdays10：00am﹣6：00pmMuseum Admission（门票）：FREETel：08448153139For big trains，bigger stories and the biggest free day out come to the world's largest railway museum．Best of all it's FREEYew Tree Farm Add：A3400 Stratford Road Tel：01564792701 Free admission Opening Hours：TUE﹣SUN10am﹣5pmA modemshopping villagemadeup of sixteenbeautiful housesand acoffee shop in ayard offering allkindsof productsfrom around theworld．61．When can we visit National Railway Museum？AA．On weekdays．B．On Sundays．C．On SaturdaysD．Every day．62．Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee？BA．In Bletchley Park．B．On Yew Tree Farm．C．At National Railway Museum．D．On the big trains in NRM．63．Which of the following is TRUE？DA．Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours．B．We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information．C．We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty．D．An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for£8．【分析】短文详细的介绍了布莱切利公园，国家铁路博物馆和紫杉农场的地址，营业时间，票价，及其联系方式等．【解答】答案：61．A细节理解题．根据表格二句子NRM（National Railway Museum）Opening Hours：Weekdays10：00am﹣6：00pm．可知我们可以在周末参观国家铁路博物馆．故选A．62．B细节理解题．根据表格三句子Yew Tree Farm：and a coffee shop in a yard offering all kinds of products from around the world．一个院子里的咖啡店提供来自世界各地各种各样的产品．可知在紫杉树农场．故选B．63．D细节判断题．根据表格一句子Adults￡10，Tickets bought online20%off．可知10×（1﹣20%）=8．故选D．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．26．（8分）"Color，color，color!"are the words of artist Eric Carle．Eric is like the king in the world of children's books．He has written over70children's books．His most famous book，The Very Hungry Caterpillar，is common on children's bookshelves all over the world．What most people don't know is that Eric also makes art for adults，which is called"ArtArt"．People didn't know about it，because he didn't show it to the public until he was84years old!Like Eric's children's books，his"ArtArt"is full of bright and clear color．He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany．Eric was born in New York in1929，but moved to Germany with his family when he was6．When he was10，World War II began．He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted gray，brown or dark green．It was a sad time，and it seemed like there was no color anywhere．At the end of the war，"when color came back"，Eric explains，"I just loved it so much．I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color．Color is a very important part of my work．"That's true．Eric paints bright colors on paper，cuts out shapes，and then glues themonto another piece of paper．This method is called collage．In fact，it is what led Eric to his"ArtArt"．Eric's"ArtArt"includes large collages as well as paintings，photographs and even costumes．In all these works，he uses all kinds of colors﹣everything from purple to light green to orange．Now that's a lot of color!64．When did Eric show"ArtArt"to the public？DA．In1929．B．In1993．C．In1997．D．In2013．65．Why did Eric feel sad during World War II？AA．Because he could hardly see bright color．B．Because he had to join the army to fight．C．Because he couldn't draw very good paintings．D．Because he lived a very poor life with his parents．66．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AA．Collage plays an important part in Eric's book"ArtArt"．B．Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar．C．Eric has created more books for adults than for children．D．Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was10．67．What's the main idea of this passage？CA．Eric created collages for his books．B．Eric's"ArtArt"is popular with people．C．Eric's love for color led him to success．D．Eric is the king in the world of children's books．【分析】短文讲了艺术家埃里克，详细的介绍了他一生的经历，及其颜色给他带来的巨大成功．【解答】答案：64．D细节推理题．根据第二段句子People didn't know about it，because he didn't show it to the public until he was84years old!人们不知道它，因为他直到84岁才开始向公众展示．和第三段句子Eric was born in New York in 1929，埃里克•1929年出生在纽约．可知1929+84=2013，所以是在2013年．故选D．65．A细节理解题．根据第三段句子When he was10，World War II began．He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted gray，brown or dark green．It was a sad time，and it seemed like there was no color anywhere．10岁的时候，第二次世界大战开始了．他注意到他的镇上所有的房屋和建筑物被漆成灰色，棕色或深绿色．这是一个悲伤的时间，似乎没有任何颜色．可知因为他几乎看不到明亮的颜色．故选A．66．A细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Eric's"ArtArt"includes large collages as well as paintings，photographs and even costumes．埃里克的"artart"包括大拼贴画以及绘画、照片、甚至服装．可知在埃里克的书"ArtArt"中拼贴画扮演一个重要的部分．67．C主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Color，color，color!"are the words of artist Eric Carle．颜色，颜色，颜色!是艺术家Eric Carle的话．和最后一段句子In all these works，he uses all kinds of colors﹣everything from purple to light green to orange．在这些作品中，他使用各种各样的颜色从紫色的亮绿色，橙色．可知埃里克对颜色的爱使他成功．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．27．（8分）It seems like technology is everywhere．Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do．They constantly（持续地）require our attention．We text our friends with them during the day，sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up．In the future，technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time．Instead，we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s．In his opinion，calm technology works quietly but constantly．We know it is there，but we don't pay much attention to it According to Mark，the beat technology should be invisible（隐形的）and let you live your life．We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．Do you have a smoke alarm in your house？That smoke alarm is always there，checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe．It only reminds you it's there when you've burnt your bread!Or there may be lights in your home or school．When somebody passes in front of their sensors（传感器），the lights turn on．You don't think about this type of technology until you see the light go on．In the future，we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning，to tum down the heat when we leave，or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door，our house will respond by turning on the lights and music，and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!（1）Which of the following is an example of calm technology？CA．A computer．B．A smart phone．C．A smoke alarm．D．A radio．（2）What does the underlined word"interrupting"mean？DA．Hurting．B．Protecting．C．Helping．D．Troubling．（3）What's the main idea of the third paragraph？CA．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways．B．Calm technology can help you to do housework．C．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives．D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools．（4）What can we infer from the passage？BA．The light won't go on unless we touch the sensor．B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient．C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future．D．People won't have to work because of calm technology．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍现在科技无处不在，每天我们都需要使用并关注这些科技，比如检查信息等．在未来，许多生活中的科技将是平静的，不会再打扰我们，比如烟雾报警器，传感器，运用平静技术的自动窗帘等，你不用考虑这些技术，它们会自动为我们服务．【解答】1．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．Do you have a smoke alarm in your house？我们已经在日常生活中使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．你家里有烟雾报警器吗？可知，烟雾报警器属于平静技术，选C．2．答案：D．词意猜测题．根据后面Instead，we will use calm technology相反，我们将使用平静技术．可知，这里应该是技术将不再一直"打扰"我们．可以用Troubling"使烦恼"代替．选D．3．答案：C．段落大意题．根据第三段第一句We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．在我们的日常生活中，我们已经使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．可知，平静的技术已经应用在我们的日常生活．选C．4．答案：B．细节理解题．根据最后一段In the future，we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning，to tum down the heat when we leave，or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door，our house will respond by turning on the lights and music，and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!在未来，我们可以想象我们的房子会用平静技术为我们在早上打开窗帘．当我们离开的时候把温度调低点．甚至我们穿过大门的那一刻，根据我们的心情选择音乐．我们的房子会通过声控打开灯和音乐．甚至开始准备我们的晚餐！可知，在未来，平静的技术将使我们的生活更方便．选B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．28．（8分）Being a teenager can be challenging，but it can also be exciting．You*re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself．You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better．And changes are happening throughout your body，even in your brain．The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult．Imagine the structure（结构）of your brain is like a big road map．Lots of roads lead to different destinations（目的地）．When you were a child as you learnt new things，your brain created more and more roads to different destinations．By the time you become a teenager，many different roads lead to the most important places on the map．Now your brain's job is to make that map more efficient．As a result，your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops．If you spend hours playing video games，what skills do you use？You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands．As you develop those skills，your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient．So，your video﹣game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot．This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you're good at and try what you love doing．Go out and try different activities，and stick to them if you think they're useful．Remember that with everything you do，you're shaping your brain for the future．72．What happens as children learn new things？CA．Their brains make the maps more efficient．B．The structures of their brains are like big road maps．C．Their brains create more roads to different destinations．D．Many different roads lead to the most important places．73．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph3refer to？BA．Your brain．B．Something you see．C．Your skill．D．Something you learn．74．What's the writer's advice for teenagers？DA．Teenagers should learn to be more independent．B．Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently．C．Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot．D．Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities．75．Which would be the beat title for the passage？BA．Making Decisions for Yourself．B．Developing Your Brain for the Future．C．Ways of Changing Your Brain．D．Changes Happening in Your Brain．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作为一个年轻人要具有挑战性，这样去锻炼你的大脑，去学习冒险和更好地解决问题．尝试练习新技能，在好时间做喜欢的事情，尝试不同的活动，并坚持下来，这对塑造你的大脑，对你未来的发展有好处．【解答】72．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行When you were a child as you learnt new things，your brain created more and more roads to different destinations当你是个孩子时你学到了新的东西，你的大脑创造了越来越多的道路去不同的目的地．可知，选C．73．答案：B．词意猜测题．根据句意"你学会用你的眼睛看到的东西，并用你的双手回应它．"，可知，这里的it代指的是Something you see你看到的东西，选B．74．答案：D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Go out and try different activities，and stick to them if you think they're useful去尝试不同的活动，并坚持如果你觉得他们是有用的．可知，作者建议青少年应该体验更坚持有益的活动．选D．。

江西省2017年中考英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。

一、听力测试(27分）现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。

A）请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）1.Where does the woman live?A. In the town.B. In the city.C. In the mountains.2.What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3.Who has a fever?A. J im.B. Michael.C. Michael’s mother.4.What will Lily do?A. Go fishing.B. Go for a snack.C. Go hiking.5.How is the weather tomorrow?A.Windy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.6.Why is Tom feeling sad?A.Because he failed the English exam.B.Because he has no friends to talk with.C.Because he doesn't know whom to talk with.7.How much will the man pay?A. $2.15.B. $2.50.C.$5.00.8.What does the woman mean?A.It's time to go to bed.B.It's too early to go to bed.C.She has too much work to do.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。