2016年南京市鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷(18)含听力原文(有答案)

2016年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.-Excuse me，sir．Please don't take photos in the museum．Look at the sign ．-I'm sorry．I didn't notice it just now．（）A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】答案：B观察图片，A为禁止吸烟的标志；B为禁止拍照的标志；C为禁止乱扔垃圾的标志；D 为禁止打手机的标志；根据题干Please don't take photos in the museum可知此处的标志应是禁止拍照．故选：B-对不起，先生．请不要在博物馆内拍照．看那个标志．-对不起，我刚才没有注意到．此题考查常用标志的含义．做题时结合题干的要求联系图片的含义即可选出正确答案，要注意平时对一些常用标志的积累．2.-I hear Susan eats little or for supper．-It's really bad for her health．Why not exercise more to lose weight？（）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything【答案】A【解析】答案：Anothing什么也没有；something 一些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切东西．根据第二句，这真的对健康不好，为什么不多锻炼来减肥呢？可以推断出苏珊是晚上是很少吃或"什么也不吃"，故选A．-我听说苏珊晚饭吃很少或不吃晚饭．-这真的对健康不好，为什么不多锻炼来减肥呢？本题考查的是代词的辨析，理解句意并熟练掌握各个连词的意思是解答本题的关键．3.Alice could see her grandmother doing some cooking the kitchen's glass door．（）A.acrossB.throughC.overD.against【答案】B【解析】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"Alice能够透过厨房的玻璃门看到她的奶奶在做饭．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"透过门"，应该用through the door，注意介词across 强调从表面上通过，over则是从上方越过，故选BAlice能够透过厨房的玻璃门看到她的奶奶在做饭．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4.-Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!-At seven？What a !I knew few words at her age．（）A.messB.pityC.surpriseD.shame【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：混乱；B：遗憾；C：令人吃惊的事/惊喜；D：羞愧；根据题干推测答语的句意是"七岁时？太令人吃惊了，我在她那个年龄还不大识字．"，由此判断句子中缺少"令人吃惊的事"一词，故答案为C．--Nora在七岁时发表了她的第一首诗．--七岁时？太令人吃惊了，我在她那个年龄还不大识字．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5.-Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant．-Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．（）A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.because【答案】B【解析】答案：B．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知上面一句话应理解为：莱昂纳多直到主演了电影《荒野猎人》才获得奥斯卡金像奖．；结合关键词didn't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选B--莱昂纳多直到主演了电影《荒野猎人》才获得奥斯卡金像奖．--是的，对他来说实现这个梦想很难，但是他从未放弃．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．再就是要熟记固定短语和句型．6.-I can't understand some people choose to challenge themselves．-Don't you think it's also a good chance to find your hidden talent？（）A.whenB.howC.whyD.where【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据I can't understand 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据Don't you think it's also a good chance to find your hidden talent，可知这里的意思是难道你不认为这也是一个很好的找到你潜在才能的机会吗，这应该是有些人选择挑战自己的原因，所以这里的引导词应该用why．故选C．--我无法理解为什么有些人选择挑战自己．--难道你不认为这也是一个很好的找到你潜在才能的机会吗？本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．7.Some farmers in Nanjing were so that they painted the emperor's dress with yellow flo wers on the farm．（）A.creativeB.activeC.generousD.humorous【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：有创意的；B：积极的；C：慷慨的；D：幽默的；根据题干结合they painted the emperor's dress with yellow flowers on the farm推测句意是""南京有些农民太有创意了，他们用黄色的花在农田上画出了皇帝穿的衣服，由此判断句子中缺少"有创意的"一词，故答案为A．南京有些农民太有创意了，他们用黄色的花在农田上画出了皇帝穿的衣服．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8.-Billyhas made great progress in his Maths．-Exactly．He doesn't do his homework so as he used to ．（）A.wiselyB.patientlyC.correctlyD.carelessly【答案】D【解析】答案：D．四个选项都是-ly后缀结尾的副词．A是"聪明地、英明地"，B是"耐心地"，C是"正确地"，D是"粗心地"．根据Billy has made great progress in his Maths．Billy现在数学进步很大，联系答句He doesn't do his homework so…as he used to be可知后面应该用副词修饰动词do；结合used to be，表示"过去常常怎样，现在却不这样了"，可知既然取得了进步，表明"比利以前写作业粗心，现在没以前那么粗心了"，所以应该用副词carelessly．故选：D-Billy现在数学进步很大．-就是．他现在写作业没有以前那么粗心了．此题考查副词的词义辨析．做题时在熟知各选项意义的基础上，结合前后语境选择符合句意的副词即可．9.-Jenny，we buy Mom presents．We can clean the house from top to bottom．-Good idea!It's a special present for Mother's Day．（）A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【答案】D【解析】答案：D．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必．根据We can clean the house from top to bottom，可知我们可以从上到下打扫一下房子，所以我们不必给妈妈买礼物．needn't不必．故选D．--Jenny，我们不必给妈妈买礼物，我们可以从上到下打扫一下房子．--好主意！这是母亲节的一个特别礼物．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10.Our charity show for three hours this afternoon．We were tired but very happy．（）stsstedC.has lastedD.will last【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据句中的时间状语this afternoon结合句意"今天下午我们的慈善表演持续了三个小时，我们很累但是很开心．"，判断设空处所在的句子用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为B．今天下午我们的慈善表演持续了三个小时，我们很累但是很开心．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．11.-I'm afraid I can't finish the task in such a short time．-Don't worry．Can you finish it if you two more days？（）A.giveB.are givenC.will giveD.will be given【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先根据语境推测答语的句意是"别担心，如果再给你两天的时间能够完成吗？"设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语you 是动作give 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选B．--恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务．--别担心，如果再给你两天的时间能够完成吗？本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．12.Lions are good hunters．They their ability to hunt other animals to survive．（）A.work onB.get onC.live onD.depend on【答案】D【解析】答案：D work on从事；get on上车；live on 以…为食；depend on依靠．根据前半句狮子是很好的猎手，可以推断出他们"依靠"自己的能力去捕食其他动物来生存，故选D．狮子是很好的猎手，他们依靠自己的能力去捕食其他动物来生存．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．13.- ，Chinese mobile phones，like Huawei，have improved greatly．-I agree．That's why made-in-China products are more and more popular now．（）A.In generalB.In allC.In the endD.In the beginning【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：总之/总的说来；B：总共；C：最后；D：开始；根据语境推测句意是"总的说来，中国手机，例如华为，已经改进了许多．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：总的说来，故答案为A．--总的说来，中国手机，例如华为，已经改进了许多．--同意，这就是现在为什么中国产品越来越受欢迎的原因．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．14.Wendy wants to do a project on recycling．She wonders ．（）A.that she will do something to make a differenceB.if the project can encourage everyone to recycleC.how can she help others to recycle useful materialsD.when the project is carried out to improve living conditions【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据She wonders 可知She wonders 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除C．She wonders 后面不跟that引导的从句，所以选项A不对；选项D意思和前面不符．She wonders后跟if引导的宾语从句，意为：她想知道是否这个项目是否能鼓励人们去循环利．故选：B．温迪想做一个关于循环利用的项目．她想知道这个项目是否能鼓励人们去循环利用．主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的连接词和语序．15.-Dad，my kite is finished!Doing a DIY job is really fun．- !Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly．（）A.Never mindB.My pleasureC.Well doneD.No problem【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：没关系；B：不客气；C：做得不错；D：没问题；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"爸爸，我的风筝完成了，做手工真的很有趣．"推测答语的意思是"做得不错，就等个有风的天看看它能飞多高了．"，故选C--爸爸，我的风筝完成了，做手工真的很有趣．--做得不错，就等个有风的天看看它能飞多高了．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．II、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Many cultures in the world tell stories about dragons．In some cultures they are good and in some they are bad．No matter good or bad，in the stories they are always ( 16 ) and have supernatural power．Some people say that there used to be real dragons，but most agree that they were imaginary creatures （生物）．Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be ( 17 ) ．People say that they bring strength，good luck，and health．In ancient China，the dragon was a ( 18 ) of the Chinese emperors．Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time．Unlike European dragons，they do not have wings，and they ( 19 ) using magic．The Chinese dragon looks like a long snake with four claws．In the Chinese lunar calendar，people born in the"Year of the Dragon"are ( 20 ) to be lucky，brave，healthy，energetic and excitable．The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life ( 21 ) he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy，intelligence，and talent．In European legends，dragons are usually seen ( 22 ) greedy （贪婪的）and cruel winged devils （恶魔）．The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature．Any knight （骑士）who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its( 23 ) ．In Christianity （基督教），the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon．It has become popular for the ( 24 ) of popular stories to fight angry dragons．Dragons continue to live in storybooks．Modern fantasy writers ( 25 ) write books about heroes fighting dragons．Although dragons appear in many legends around the world，different cultures have different stories about them．16.A.strong B.awful C.loyal D.proud17.A.gentle B.terrible C.kind D.guilty18.A.symbol B.dream C.memory D.mystery19.A.move B.fly C.rush D.jump20.A.considered B.confirmed pared D.controlled21.A.after B.whenever C.since D.unless22.A.with B.for C.as D.by23.A.success B.calm C.charm D.wisdom24.A.detectives B.heroes C.emperors D.enemies25.A.even B.ever C.still D.just．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】16．A 考查形容词．根据句子：in the stories they are always （16）and have supernatural power．可知在故事里，他们总是…的，有超自然的力量．此处结合语境是说强壮的，故选A．17．C 考查形容词．根据句子：Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be（17）．可知据说在中国和其他亚洲国家的龙通常是善良的，以及下文：People say that they bring strength，good luck，and health．这里是说好的，故选C．18．A 考查名词．根据句子：In ancient China，the dragon was a（18）of the Chinese emperors．可知龙是中国皇帝的象征．结合语境这里应该是象征，故选A．19．B考查动词．根据句子：and they （19）using magic．可知他们能够使用魔力飞起来．以及前文：Unlike European dragons，they do not have wings，可知不像欧洲的龙，它们没有翅膀．结合语境这里应该是使用魔力飞起来，故选B．20．A考查动词．根据句子：In the Chinese lunar calendar，people born in the"Year of the Dragon"are （20）to be lucky，brave，healthy，energetic and excitable．可知在中国农历，出生在"龙年"被认为是幸运的、勇敢的、健康的、精力充沛的．这里是认为的意思，故选A．21．D考查连词．根据句子：The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life （21）he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy，intelligence，and talent．可知在龙年出生的人在生活中不能有巨大的成就，除非他或她知道怎样利用他的力量，才智和才能．这里是unless引导条件状语从句，表除非，故选D．22．C 考查介词．根据句子：In European legends，dragons are usually seen （22）greedy （贪婪的） and cruel winged devils （恶魔）．可知在欧洲的传说中，龙通常被看做是贪婪和残忍的恶魔．短语be seen as表示被看做…故选C．23．D考查名词．根据句子：Any knight （骑士） who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its （23）．可知杀死龙的骑士不仅能得到珠宝也能得到智慧．结合语境这里应该是智慧，故选D．24．B 考查名词．根据句子：It has become popular for the（24）of popular stories to fight angry dragons．可知它已经成为打败愤怒的龙的受欢迎的故事中的英雄．以及前文：Any knight （骑士） who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its （23）D．可知杀死龙的骑士不仅能得到珠宝也能得到智慧．结合语境这里说的是英雄，故选B．25．A考查副词．根据前文：Dragons continue to live in storybooks．可知龙继续存在于故事书中；及所在句子：Modern fantasy writers （25）write books about heroes fighting dragons．可知现代奇幻作家甚至写关于英雄战斗龙的书，所以这里是甚至，更进一步的意思，故选A．【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了关于龙的传说，在中国，龙是代表正义的，而在西方国家，龙是恶魔．虽然龙出现在世界各地的许多传说当中，但是不同的文化有不同的故事．快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解答．III、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)AA table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first-level headers，such as chapter titles in longer works．An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the26.Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals ？ ______A.Chapter 3B.Chapter 4C.Chapter 5D.Chapter 627.On Page 8，you can find out ______ ．A.what clothes to wearB.which tools to takeC.when to put up tentsD.how to make a campfire ．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A【解析】26．D 细节理解题．根据第一栏的6 Camp Cooking ：Some Recipes …..50可知你要找关于吃饭的内容可以去看第六章，故选D ．27．A 细节理解题．根据第二栏的clothing ，可知第8页是和衣服相关，故选A ． 本文是一本书的目录，通过目录我们可以快速的查找到我们需要的内容．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．BAfter that ，we went on down the river ．It was very dark that night and itwasn't easy to see where we were going ．Suddenly ，a big steamboat cameat us very fast ，and the next minute it was right over us ．Jim and I jumpedoff the raft （木筏） into the water ．The boat hit the raft and went on upthe river ．When I came up out of the water ，I couldn't see Jim anywhere ．I called outhis name again and again ，but there was no answer ．"He's dead!"Ithought ．Slowly ，I swam to the side of the river and got out ．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house ．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me ．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house ，"Who's there ？""George Jackson ，"I answered quickly ．"I've fallen off a river boat ．"Well ，the people who lived in that house were very kind ，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal ．I told them that my family were all dead ，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted ．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there ，so I stayed ．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said ，"Come withme!"Together ，we went down to some trees by the river ．"In there!"he said and went away ． On the ground ，I found a man ，asleep ．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him ．When the steamboat hit the raft ，Jim told me ，the raft didn't break up ．Jim swam after it and caught it ．Then he began to look for me ．We decided to leave at once ．It's all right living in a house for a little while ，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft ．28.What happened LAST in the story ？ ______A.George saw a big house ．B.George got some new clothes．C.George found Jim on the ground．D.George jumped off the raft into the water．29.Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？______A.George felt afraid and nervous．B.George felt happy and lucky．C.George really wanted to stay there．D.George didn't want to lie to him．30.Which of these old sayings best fits this story？______A.It never rains but it pours．B.Every dog has its day．C.Burn the candle at both ends．D.Many hands make light work．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】28．C．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!"可知在最后的时候，我找到了吉姆，故选C．29．A．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise"可知由于一些狗发出了咆哮声，随时会扑向乔治，乔治很害怕很紧张，所以就立刻回答了问话，希望主人能制止那些狗，能救自己，故选A．30．B．标题概括题．A的意思是不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B的意思是每个人都有好运的时候；C的意思是劳累过度；D的意思是众人拾柴火焰高．本文主要介绍了我落水之后，爬到岸上，遇到了一群恶狗，但是却被好心的主人收留，汽艇虽然撞了木筏一下，但没撞坏，吉姆可以抓住木筏，得以生存，从两人的遭遇可知每个人都有好运的时候，故选B．本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了我和吉姆遇到的一些事情．我们继续顺流而下，天已经黑了，很难看清楚我们向哪里走，突然，一个大汽艇快速朝我们开过来，吉姆和我跳到了水里，汽艇撞了一下木筏之后，往上游开去了．我从水里出来的时候，没看到吉姆，我一遍一遍的喊，但是没有回应，我想，他可能死了，我朝河边游去，爬到了岸上，我看见我在一个大的旧木房子附近，突然一群恶狗吼着朝我扑来，有人在房子问道"谁在那里？"我回答道"乔治•杰克逊，我刚刚掉到水里．"这个人很友好，让我进去，给我一些新衣服，还给我做了饭，我告诉他们我的家人都死了，他们说我可以和他们待在一起，多久都可以，这是一个很漂亮的房子，食物很好吃，我就留下来了．几天以后一个奴隶过来对我说"跟我来"我们到了下游一些树旁，他说"在那里"说完就离开了．我发现吉姆在地上睡着了，我高兴的叫醒了他，他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候，木筏没坏，吉姆就抓住了木筏，就开始找我，我们决定立刻离开，在这个房子住一会比较合适，我们还是觉得在木筏上更自由更舒服．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．CIn today's world we are always surrounded （包围）bytechnology．It's true to say that technology makes our liveseasier．However，increasingly scientists are saying that we need togive ourselves a break-otherwise we put ourselves at risk ofdeveloping hundreds of health problems．Over the summer the days are longer，sunnier and free from school．With all this free time，why not put it to good use and do something that has nothing to do with technology？To start with，you could learn a new skill．There are hundreds of possibilities：cooking，learning a musical instrument or a new sport．Maybe you've always wanted to try out that recipe （食谱），but haven't had time？Perhaps you like learning how to knit，so you can have a new sweater for the autumn．You could use your free time to learn something new-and perhaps it'll lead to an exciting chance in the future．If you just fancy relaxing，why not go to a beach？Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand，or go for a stroll along the coastline．If you don't live near a beach，you could go to your local park．Why not take along a picnic，or try and know about some of the local wildlife？Little things，like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku，are a great place to start．You could even get involved in the latest craze：adult colouring books!Colouring is surprisingly therapeutic （治疗的），and it can be a nice way to get away from the stress of modern life!You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you；you might make new friends along the way．Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel-changing，have a think at what else you could spend your time doing．31.What might you write in your diary if you do as the writer tells you？______A.I read an e-book．It was exciting!B.I learnt to play the guitar．It was fun!C.I had my website online．It was amazing!D.I watched a TV programme．It was interesting!32.Reading adult colouring books is a good way to ______ ．A.learn a new skillB.make new friendsC.feel less stressedD.challenge ourselves33.Which of the following explains the word"fancy"in Paragraph 3？______A.to want sth or want to do sthB.to think that you are very popularC.to like the idea of being sth or to believeD.to think that sb will win or be successful at sth34.You can put the sentence"Whatever you choose to do with your summer，try something new!"at the beginning of ______ ．A.Para 2B.Para 3C.Para 4D.Para 535.What's probably the title of the passage？______A.Ways of trying something newB.Finding a hidden talentC.Taking a break from technologyD.A better life with technology．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】31．B，推理判断题，文中提到"do something that has nothing to do with technology"做一些没有科技存在的东西，A中的电子书，C中的网站，D中的电视都不符合要求，所以只有B中的弹吉他符合，因此选择B．32．C，推理判断题，文中提到"it can be a nice way to get away from the stress of modern life"是一种减压的很好的途径，所以应该选择C．33．A，推理判断题，文中提到，facy之后出现"relaxing，why not go to a beach"去海滩，可想而知是如果"想要放松的话"可以去海滩，所以应该是"想要"的意思．A想要或想做什么，符合题意，所以选择A．34．D，推理判断题，"Whatever you choose to do with your summer，try something new"句意为"不管你选择做什么，试试新的东西总没错，文中前几段一直在说有关于暑假尝试着做一些新的活动或学习一种新的技能，最后一段应该是总结的成分，说明不管做的是什么，新的就好，所以选择D．35．C，主旨大意题，文中都在围绕着"why not put it to good use and do something that has nothing to do with technology"这句话进行展开的，说了几个暑假应该做的新的东西，所以选择C，表示摆脱科技，让自己放松．文章大意：现在，我们被各种技术缠身，虽然技术发展让我们的生活越来越简单，但我们也面临着由此带来的健康问题．为了摆脱这一问题，我们必须学到一些技能．比如，做饭，学音乐或学一门新的运动．如果想要放松，尝试着去沙滩或者家附近的公园逛一逛．做此类阅读理解题目时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．DLanguage changes all the time．New words and phrases appear anddevelop．The words and pronunciations used by young people in theUK can be very different to those used by adults．Living in amulticultural （多元文化的）society has an effect on language，especially on young people，whose friends are often from a mix ofbackgrounds．TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young．Often UK singers sing in American accents （口音）without realizing．Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．These informal words and expressions are known as‘slang'．It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang．By the time the list was finished，it would be out of date!New words come and go like fashions．However，here are a few examples：•Safe，sorted，sound，cool or wicked all mean"That's good"or"I understand"．•Instead of using different tag questions like …isn't it？，can't you？or don't they？，people use innit．•Instead of saying very，really or completely，people use well．•Whatever means I don't care．•‘He's fine'or‘He's fit'both mean‘He's good-looking'．Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl．Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it．A school in Sheffield，in the north of England，recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya （hello），cheers and ta （both mean thank you）．The head teacher says that if young people learn tospeak‘correctly'this will help them get a place at university and a good job．When British people use language like this，it's no surprise that some students say they can't understand native （本土的）speakers．But perhaps learners don't need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much．Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language．In fact，when we think about"International English"，there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker．。

2016年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Excuse me，sir．Please don't take photos in the museum．Look at the sign ．﹣I'm sorry．I didn't notice it just now．（）A．B．C．D．2．（1分）﹣I hear Susan eats little or for supper．﹣It's really bad for her health．Why not exercise more to lose weight？（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything3．（1分）Alice could see her grandmother doing some cooking the kitchen's glass door．（）A．across B．through C．over D．against4．（1分）﹣Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!﹣At seven？What a !I knew few words at her age．（）A．mess B．pity C．surprise D．shame5．（1分）﹣Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant．﹣Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．（）A．after B．until C．since D．because6．（1分）﹣I can't understand some people choose to challenge themselves．﹣Don't you think it's also a good chance to find your hidden talent？（）A．when B．how C．why D．where7．（1分）Some farmers in Nanjing were so that they painted the emperor's dress with yellow flowers on the farm．（）A．creative B．active C．generous D．humorous8．（1分）﹣Billy has made great progress in his Maths．﹣Exactly．He doesn't do his homework so as he used to be．（）A．wisely B．patiently C．correctly D．carelessly9．（1分）﹣Jenny，we buy Mom presents．We can clean the house from top to bottom．﹣Good idea!It's a special present for Mother's Day．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't10．（1分）Our charity show for three hours this afternoon．We were tired but very happy．（）A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last11．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't finish the task in such a short time．﹣Don't worry．Can you finish it if you two more days？（）A．give B．are givenC．will give D．will be given12．（1分）Lions are good hunters．They their ability to hunt other animals to survive．（）A．work on B．get on C．live on D．depend on13．（1分）﹣，Chinese mobile phones，like Huawei，have improved greatly．﹣I agree．That's why made﹣in﹣China products are more and more popular now．（）A．In general B．In allC．In the end D．In the beginning14．（1分）Wendy wants to do a project on recycling．She wonders ．（）A．that she will do something to make a differenceB．if the project can encourage everyone to recycleC．how can she help others to recycle useful materialsD．when the project is carried out to improve living conditions15．（1分）﹣Dad，my kite is finished!Doing a DIY job is really fun．﹣!Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly．（）A．Never mind B．My pleasure C．Well done D．No problem二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）Many cultures in the world tell stories about dragons．In some cultures they are good and in some they are bad．No matter good or bad，in the stories they are always （16）and have supernatural power．Some people say that there used to be real dragons，but most agree that they were imaginary creatures （生物）．Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be （17）．People say that they bring strength，good luck，and health．In ancient China，the dragon was a（18）of the Chinese emperors．Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time．Unlike European dragons，they do not have wings，and they （19）using magic．The Chinese dragon looks like a long snake with four claws．In the Chinese lunar calendar，people born in the"Year of the Dragon"are （20）to be lucky，brave，healthy，energetic and excitable．The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life （21）he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy，intelligence，and talent．In European legends，dragons are usually seen （22）greedy （贪婪的）and cruel winged devils （恶魔）．The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature．Any knight （骑士）who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its （23）．In Christianity （基督教），the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon．It has become popular for the（24）of popular stories to fight angry dragons．Dragons continue to live in storybooks．Modern fantasy writers （25）write books about heroes fighting dragons．Although dragons appear in many legends around the world，different cultures have different stories about them．16．A．strong B．awful C．loyal D．proud17．A．gentle B．terrible C．kind D．guilty18．A．symbol B．dream C．memory D．mystery 19．A．move B．fly C．rush D．jump 20．A．considered B．confirmed C．compared D．controlled 21．A．after B．whenever C．since D．unless22．A．with B．for C．as D．by23．A．success B．calm C．charm D．wisdom 24．A．detectives B．heroes C．emperors D．enemies 25．A．even B．ever C．still D．just．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．（2分）A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first ﹣level headers，such as chapter titles in longer works．An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book．26．Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals？A．Chapter 3B．Chapter 4C．Chapter 5D．Chapter 627．On Page 8，you can find out．A．what clothes to wearB．which tools to takeC．when to put up tentsD．how to make a campfire．28．（3分）After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!"I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，"I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!"Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!"he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't break up．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．28．What happened LAST in the story？A．George saw a big house．B．George got some new clothes．C．George found Jim on the ground．D．George jumped off the raft into the water．29．Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？A．George felt afraid and nervous．B．George felt happy and lucky．C．George really wanted to stay there．D．George didn't want to lie to him．30．Which of these old sayings best fits this story？A．It never rains but it pours．B．Every dog has its day．C．Burn the candle at both ends．D．Many hands make light work．31．（5分）In today's world we are always surrounded （包围）by technology．It's true to say that technology makes our lives easier．However，increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break﹣otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems．Over the summer the days are longer，sunnier and free from school．With all this free time，why not put it to good use and do something that has nothing to do with technology？To start with，you could learn a new skill．There are hundreds of possibilities：cooking，learning a musical instrument or a new sport．Maybe you've always wanted to try out that recipe （食谱），but haven't had time？Perhaps you like learning how to knit，so you can have a new sweater for the autumn．You could use your free time to learn something new﹣and perhaps it'll lead to an exciting chance in the future．If you just fancy relaxing，why not go to a beach？Take along your favourite bookand relax on the sand，or go for a stroll along the coastline．If you don't live near a beach，you could go to your local park．Why not take along a picnic，or try and know about some of the local wildlife？Little things，like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku，are a great place to start．You could even get involved in the latest craze：adult colouring books!Colouring is surprisingly therapeutic （治疗的），and it can be a nice way to get away from the stress of modern life!You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you；you might make new friends along the way．Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel﹣changing，have a think at what else you could spend your time doing．31．What might you write in your diary if you do as the writer tells you？A．I read an e﹣book．It was exciting!B．I learnt to play the guitar．It was fun!C．I had my website online．It was amazing!D．I watched a TV programme．It was interesting!32．Reading adult colouring books is a good way to．A．learn a new skillB．make new friendsC．feel less stressedD．challenge ourselves33．Which of the following explains the word"fancy"in Paragraph 3？A．to want sth or want to do sthB．to think that you are very popularC．to like the idea of being sth or to believeD．to think that sb will win or be successful at sth34．You can put the sentence"Whatever you choose to do with your summer，try something new!"at the beginning of．A．Para 2B．Para 3C．Para 4D．Para 535．What's probably the title of the passage？A．Ways of trying something newB．Finding a hidden talentC．Taking a break from technologyD．A better life with technology．36．（5分）Language changes all the time．New words and phrases appear and develop．The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults．Living in a multicultural （多元文化的）society has an effect on language，especially on young people，whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds．TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young．Often UK singers sing in American accents （口音）without realizing．Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．These informal words and expressions are known as‘slang'．It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang．By the time the list was finished，it would be out of date!New words come and go like fashions．However，here are a few examples：•Safe，sorted，sound，cool or wicked all mean"That's good"or"I understand"．•Instead of using different tag questions like …isn't it？，can't you？or don't they？，people use innit．•Instead of saying very，really or completely，people use well．•Whatever means I don't care．•‘He's fine'or‘He's fit'both mean‘He's good﹣looking'．Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl．Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it．A school in Sheffield，in thenorth of England，recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya （hello），cheers and ta （both mean thank you）．The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak‘correctly'this will help them get a place at university and a good job．When British people use language like this，it's no surprise that some students say they can't understand native （本土的）speakers．But perhaps learners don't need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much．Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non﹣native speakers of the language．In fact，when we think about"International English"，there is no such thing as a native or non﹣native speaker．36．In the UK，you can find little slang in．A．pop songsB．TV programmesC．most dictionariesD．young people's language37．The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support that．A．slang is out of dateB．slang is changing quicklyC．slang words can be used easilyD．some people don't like slang38．Which slang can be used in the following dialogue？﹣But the teacher says we can't leave until we've finished．﹣．I'm going．A．SoundB．FineC．CheersD．Whatever39．If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage，you can search the Internet with the key words""．A．British peopleB．English slangC．language changesD．English cultures40．This passage would most likely be found in a book of．A．novelB．cultureC．travelD．history．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41～45的相应位置上．41．（1分）It's good manners to hold the door（开着的）for the person behind you．42．（1分）Shanghai Disneyland will be in service on June 16．It may attract （百万）of visitors this year．43．（1分）The Zika Virus has now（扩散）to over 30countries and areas．44．（1分）It's reported that Kobe has been（离开）from the NBA since April 14，2016．45．（1分）"Internet Plus"has caught wide（注意）with the development of the Internet industry．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46～50的相应位置上．46．（1分）Tan Dun，Lang Lang and Li Yundi are all world﹣famous（music）．47．（1分）For our safety，we'd better avoid（go）out alone at night．48．（1分）In Nanjing，more and more citizens are used to riding public bikes （get）around．49．（1分）Don't keep your worries to（you），children．Always remember ﹣your parents are the people who love you most．50．（1分）﹣That's amazing!AlphaGo won the game．It's much（smart）than humans．﹣It's hard to say．After all，AlphaGo was invented by humans．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51～55的相应位置上．51．（5分）A：Hey，try this!It took me two hours to buy the cheesecake．B：Why two hours？The store is only one block away from your place．A：I know!But the line was terribly long，and a man behind me was trying to （51）．So it took me some time to"take care of"him．B：You （52）him？A：Please!I'm a friendly lady!I just talked to him，well，maybe a little loudly．And (I)used some words that were a little （53）．When I was"talking"to the man，I lost my place in line．So I had to wait all over again!B：It was really （54），huh？A：It WAS!So why don't you try some？B：Well，（55），I'm a little sick of it．It is too sweet．五、阅读短文（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56～65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56～65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden？Many people have not had the pleasure of this experience．Alice Waters，the ownerof Chez Panisse Restaurant，set out to change all that for a special group of students at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School in Berkeley，California．Waters worked with the school's principal （校长），Neil Smith，to create a cooking and gardening programme at the school．Waters believes in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from．She also believes that there is a strong relationship between food，health，and the environment．She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew．She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand．The project that Waters began took a lot of time and patience．Teachers，students，and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden．At the same time，renovation （整修）was begun to turn an old cafeteria （自助餐厅）into a kitchen where students could prepare foods and share meals with their teachers．In 1995，the first crops were planted．Every year since then，new crops are evaluated （评价）to make sure that they are best suited for the environment and the needs of the school．Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week．They have learnt how to grow and harvest．They have learnt about the life cycles of various plants．Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States．She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens．B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66～75的相应位置上．66．（10分）When Gregor Mendel was teaching high school students，he noticed that plants had different traits （特征）．For example，some pea plants were tall，（66）w others were short．Mendel wondered why，so he decided to experiment．He （67）c the seeds （种子）that were produced．He planted these new seeds and waited for the（68）r．He wondered whether the new plants would be of medium （69）h．But all the plants that grew from the seeds were tall．Mendel wanted to see what would （70）h to the next generation （一代）．He crossed the tall plants with each other in the same way he had experimented with the tall and short plants．When the （71）n plants grew，three fourths of the plants were tall，and one fourth were short．Mendel found out that a plant （72）r a message from each of its parents，and that message is carried by the plant's genes （基因）．For example，a pea plant gets a gene for tallness or shortness from one or both of its parents．Mendel （73）a found out that some genes were stronger than others．The gene for tallness was stronger than the gene for shortness．So a plant would be （74）t if it had one gene for tallness and one gene for shortness．But if a plant had two genes for shortness，it would be short．Mendel had made a great （75）d，but few understood it at that time．Mendel became famous only after his death．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）假如你是来自美国某中学的交换生Daniel，你在学校的告示栏中看到了某慈善组织招募暑期志愿者的海报，很想参加．请针对招募条件写一封英文申请信，并给出至少两点你．．．．．能胜任该活动的理由．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，申请信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Chairperson，I would like to be a volunteer in Serving With Smiles．You can call me on 84357693or email me at daniel@yahoo．com．Yours sincerely，Daniel．2016年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Excuse me，sir．Please don't take photos in the museum．Look at the sign ．﹣I'm sorry．I didn't notice it just now．（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：B观察图片，A为禁止吸烟的标志；B为禁止拍照的标志；C为禁止乱扔垃圾的标志；D为禁止打手机的标志；根据题干Please don't take photos in the museum可知此处的标志应是禁止拍照．故选：B2．（1分）﹣I hear Susan eats little or for supper．﹣It's really bad for her health．Why not exercise more to lose weight？（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【解答】答案：Anothing什么也没有；something 一些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切东西．根据第二句，这真的对健康不好，为什么不多锻炼来减肥呢？可以推断出苏珊是晚上是很少吃或"什么也不吃"，故选A．3．（1分）Alice could see her grandmother doing some cooking the kitchen's glass door．（）A．across B．through C．over D．against【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"Alice能够透过厨房的玻璃门看到她的奶奶在做饭．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"透过门"，应该用through the door，注意介词across 强调从表面上通过，over则是从上方越过，故选B4．（1分）﹣Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!﹣At seven？What a !I knew few words at her age．（）A．mess B．pity C．surprise D．shame【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：混乱；B：遗憾；C：令人吃惊的事/惊喜；D：羞愧；根据题干推测答语的句意是"七岁时？太令人吃惊了，我在她那个年龄还不大识字．"，由此判断句子中缺少"令人吃惊的事"一词，故答案为C．5．（1分）﹣Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant．﹣Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．（）A．after B．until C．since D．because【解答】答案：B．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知上面一句话应理解为：莱昂纳多直到主演了电影《荒野猎人》才获得奥斯卡金像奖．；结合关键词didn't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选B6．（1分）﹣I can't understand some people choose to challenge themselves．﹣Don't you think it's also a good chance to find your hidden talent？（）A．when B．how C．why D．where【解答】答案：C．根据I can't understand 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据Don't you think it's also a good chance to find your hidden talent，可知这里的意思是难道你不认为这也是一个很好的找到你潜在才能的机会吗，这应该是有些人选择挑战自己的原因，所以这里的引导词应该用why．故选C．7．（1分）Some farmers in Nanjing were so that they painted the emperor's dress with yellow flowers on the farm．（）A．creative B．active C．generous D．humorous【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：有创意的；B：积极的；C：慷慨的；D：幽默的；根据题干结合they painted the emperor's dress with yellow flowers on the farm推测句意是""南京有些农民太有创意了，他们用黄色的花在农田上画出了皇帝穿的衣服，由此判断句子中缺少"有创意的"一词，故答案为A．8．（1分）﹣Billy has made great progress in his Maths．﹣Exactly．He doesn't do his homework so as he used to be．（）A．wisely B．patiently C．correctly D．carelessly【解答】答案：D．四个选项都是﹣ly后缀结尾的副词．A是"聪明地、英明地"，B是"耐心地"，C是"正确地"，D是"粗心地"．根据Billy has made great progress in his Maths．Billy现在数学进步很大，联系答句He doesn't do his homework so…as he used to be可知后面应该用副词修饰动词do；结合used to be，表示"过去常常怎样，现在却不这样了"，可知既然取得了进步，表明"比利以前写作业粗心，现在没以前那么粗心了"，所以应该用副词carelessly．故选：D9．（1分）﹣Jenny，we buy Mom presents．We can clean the house from top to bottom．﹣Good idea!It's a special present for Mother's Day．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】答案：D．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必．根据We can clean the house from top to bottom，可知我们可以从上到下打扫一下房子，所以我们不必给妈妈买礼物．needn't不必．故选D．10．（1分）Our charity show for three hours this afternoon．We were tired but very happy．（）A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last【解答】答案：B．根据句中的时间状语this afternoon结合句意"今天下午我们的慈善表演持续了三个小时，我们很累但是很开心．"，判断设空处所在的句子用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为B．11．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't finish the task in such a short time．﹣Don't worry．Can you finish it if you two more days？（）A．give B．are givenC．will give D．will be given【解答】答案：B．首先根据语境推测答语的句意是"别担心，如果再给你两天的时间能够完成吗？"设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语you 是动作give 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选B．12．（1分）Lions are good hunters．They their ability to hunt other animals to survive．（）A．work on B．get on C．live on D．depend on【解答】答案：D work on从事；get on上车；live on 以…为食；depend on依靠．根据前半句狮子是很好的猎手，可以推断出他们"依靠"自己的能力去捕食其他动物来生存，故选D．13．（1分）﹣，Chinese mobile phones，like Huawei，have improved greatly．﹣I agree．That's why made﹣in﹣China products are more and more popularnow．（）A．In general B．In allC．In the end D．In the beginning【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：总之/总的说来；B：总共；C：最后；D：开始；根据语境推测句意是"总的说来，中国手机，例如华为，已经改进了许多．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：总的说来，故答案为A．14．（1分）Wendy wants to do a project on recycling．She wonders ．（）A．that she will do something to make a differenceB．if the project can encourage everyone to recycleC．how can she help others to recycle useful materialsD．when the project is carried out to improve living conditions【解答】答案：B 根据She wonders 可知She wonders 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除C．She wonders 后面不跟that引导的从句，所以选项A不对；选项D意思和前面不符．She wonders后跟if引导的宾语从句，意为：她想知道是否这个项目是否能鼓励人们去循环利．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣Dad，my kite is finished!Doing a DIY job is really fun．﹣!Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly．（）A．Never mind B．My pleasure C．Well done D．No problem【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：没关系；B：不客气；C：做得不错；D：没问题；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"爸爸，我的风筝完成了，做手工真的很有趣．"推测答语的意思是"做得不错，就等个有风的天看看它能飞多高了．"，故选C二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）Many cultures in the world tell stories about dragons．In some cultures they are good and in some they are bad．No matter good or bad，in the stories they are always （16）A and have supernatural power．Some people say that there used to be real dragons，but most agree that they were imaginary creatures （生物）．Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be（17）C．People say that they bring strength，good luck，and health．In ancient China，the dragon was a（18）A of the Chinese emperors．Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time．Unlike European dragons，they do not have wings，and they （19）B using magic．The Chinese dragon looks like a long snake with four claws．In the Chinese lunar calendar，people born in the"Year of the Dragon"are （20）A to be lucky，brave，healthy，energetic and excitable．The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life （21）D he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy，intelligence，and talent．In European legends，dragons are usually seen （22）C greedy （贪婪的）and cruel winged devils （恶魔）．The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature．Any knight （骑士）who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its （23）D．In Christianity （基督教），the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon．It has become popular for the（24）B of popular stories to fight angry dragons．Dragons continue to live in storybooks．Modern fantasy writers （25）A write books about heroes fighting dragons．Although dragons appear in many legends around the world，different cultures have different stories about them．16．A．strong B．awful C．loyal D．proud17．A．gentle B．terrible C．kind D．guilty18．A．symbol B．dream C．memory D．mystery 19．A．move B．fly C．rush D．jump 20．A．considered B．confirmed C．compared D．controlled 21．A．after B．whenever C．since D．unless22．A．with B．for C．as D．by23．A．success B．calm C．charm D．wisdom 24．A．detectives B．heroes C．emperors D．enemies25．A．even B．ever C．still D．just．【解答】16．A 考查形容词．根据句子：in the stories they are always （16）and have supernatural power．可知在故事里，他们总是…的，有超自然的力量．此处结合语境是说强壮的，故选A．17．C 考查形容词．根据句子：Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be（17）．可知据说在中国和其他亚洲国家的龙通常是善良的，以及下文：People say that they bring strength，good luck，and health．这里是说好的，故选C．18．A 考查名词．根据句子：In ancient China，the dragon was a（18）of the Chinese emperors．可知龙是中国皇帝的象征．结合语境这里应该是象征，故选A．19．B考查动词．根据句子：and they （19）using magic．可知他们能够使用魔力飞起来．以及前文：Unlike European dragons，they do not have wings，可知不像欧洲的龙，它们没有翅膀．结合语境这里应该是使用魔力飞起来，故选B．20．A考查动词．根据句子：In the Chinese lunar calendar，people born in the"Year of the Dragon"are （20）to be lucky，brave，healthy，energetic and excitable．可知在中国农历，出生在"龙年"被认为是幸运的、勇敢的、健康的、精力充沛的．这里是认为的意思，故选A．21．D考查连词．根据句子：The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life （21）he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy，intelligence，and talent．可知在龙年出生的人在生活中不能有巨大的成就，除非他或她知道怎样利用他的力量，才智和才能．这里是unless引导条件状语从句，表除非，故选D．22．C 考查介词．根据句子：In European legends，dragons are usually seen （22）greedy （贪婪的）and cruel winged devils （恶魔）．可知在欧洲的传说中，龙通常被看做是贪婪和残忍的恶魔．短语be seen as表示被看做…故选C．23．D考查名词．根据句子：Any knight （骑士）who killed a dragon was able toget not only its treasure but also its （23）．可知杀死龙的骑士不仅能得到珠宝也能得到智慧．结合语境这里应该是智慧，故选D．24．B 考查名词．根据句子：It has become popular for the（24）of popular stories to fight angry dragons．可知它已经成为打败愤怒的龙的受欢迎的故事中的英雄．以及前文：Any knight （骑士）who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its （23）D．可知杀死龙的骑士不仅能得到珠宝也能得到智慧．结合语境这里说的是英雄，故选B．25．A考查副词．根据前文：Dragons continue to live in storybooks．可知龙继续存在于故事书中；及所在句子：Modern fantasy writers （25）write books about heroes fighting dragons．可知现代奇幻作家甚至写关于英雄战斗龙的书，所以这里是甚至，更进一步的意思，故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．（2分）A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first ﹣level headers，such as chapter titles in longer works．An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book．26．Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals？DA．Chapter 3B．Chapter 4C．Chapter 5D．Chapter 627．On Page 8，you can find out A．A．what clothes to wearB．which tools to takeC．when to put up tentsD．how to make a campfire．【解答】26．D 细节理解题．根据第一栏的6 Camp Cooking：Some Recipes (50)可知你要找关于吃饭的内容可以去看第六章，故选D．27．A 细节理解题．根据第二栏的clothing，可知第8页是和衣服相关，故选A．28．（3分）After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!"I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，"I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!"Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!"he said and went away．。

接待预算实施方案一、前言。

接待预算是指在接待活动中所需的经费，包括接待对象的交通、食宿、礼品、宴请等各项费用。

合理的接待预算可以保证接待活动的顺利进行，同时也可以有效控制成本，确保经费的有效利用。

因此，制定一份科学合理的接待预算实施方案对于接待活动的顺利开展至关重要。

二、接待预算实施方案。

1. 确定接待对象及规模。

首先需要明确接待活动的对象及规模，包括接待的人数、身份、级别等。

不同的接待对象可能需要不同档次的接待方式，因此在确定预算时需要充分考虑接待对象的特点。

2. 确定接待活动的内容。

接待活动的内容包括接待的时间、地点、形式等。

不同的接待内容可能对预算有不同的要求，因此在制定预算时需要充分考虑接待活动的具体内容。

3. 制定预算标准。

根据接待对象及规模、接待活动的内容，制定相应的预算标准。

预算标准需要包括接待活动所需的各项费用，并且需要合理科学，确保经费的有效利用。

4. 控制预算成本。

在制定预算时，需要充分考虑成本控制的问题，力求在不影响接待质量的前提下，尽量节约成本，确保预算的合理性和有效性。

5. 确定预算执行责任人。

在制定预算后，需要明确预算执行的责任人，确保预算的执行落实到位。

责任人需要严格执行预算标准，确保经费的有效利用。

6. 监督和评估预算执行情况。

在预算执行过程中，需要不断监督和评估预算执行情况，及时发现问题并加以解决。

同时也需要及时总结经验，不断完善预算实施方案，确保接待活动的顺利进行。

三、总结。

制定一份科学合理的接待预算实施方案对于接待活动的顺利开展至关重要。

只有在充分考虑接待对象及规模、接待活动的内容的基础上，制定合理科学的预算标准，并且加强预算执行的监督和评估，才能确保接待活动的顺利进行，同时也可以有效控制成本，确保经费的有效利用。

希望各部门在接待活动中能够严格执行预算标准，确保接待活动的顺利进行，为公司形象的提升和业务的发展做出积极贡献。

绝密★启用前2016届江苏南京鼓楼区九年级下学期期中调研一模英语试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：82分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择（题型注释）1、—Dad, my kite is finished! Doing a DIY job is really fun. — ! Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly. A ．Never mind B ．My pleasure C ．Well done D ．No problem2、Wendy wants to do a project on recycling. She wonders . A ．that she will do something to make a difference B ．if the project can encourage everyone to recycle C ．how can she help others to recycle useful materials D ．when the project is carried out to improve living conditions3、— , Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly. —I agree. That‟s why made -in-China products are more and more popular now.试卷第2页，共14页A ．In generalB ．In allC ．In the endD ．In the beginning4、Lions are good hunters. They their ability to hunt other animals to survive. A ．work on B ．get on C ．live on D ．depend on5、—I‟m afraid I can‟t finish the task in such a short time. —Don‟t worry. Can you finish it if you two more days? A ．give B ．are given C ．will give D ．will be given6、Our charity show for three hours this afternoon. We were tired but very happy. A ．lasts B ．lasted C ．has lasted D ．will last7、—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom. —Good idea! It‟s a special present for Mother‟s Day. A ．can‟t B ．mustn‟t C ．shouldn‟t D ．needn‟t8、Some farmers in Nanjing were so creative that they painted the emperor‟s dress with yellow flowers on the farm.A ．creativeB ．activeC ．generousD ．Humorous9、—I can‟t understand some people choose to challenge themselves. —Don‟t you think it‟s also a good chance to find your hidden talent? A ．when B ．how C ．why D ．Where10、—Leonardo didn‟t win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant. —Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up. A ．after B ．until C ．since D ．Because11、Alice could see her grandmother doing some cooking the kitchen‟s glass door. A ．across B ．through C ．over D ．against12、—I hear Susan eats little or for supper.—It‟s really bad for her health. Why not exercise more to lose weight? A ．nothing B ．something C ．anything D ．Everything13、—Excuse me, sir. Please don‟t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign . —I‟m sorry. I didn‟t notice it just now.二、完形填空（题型注释）完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

南京鼓楼区2016 年中考英语一模试题及答案内容预览：2016 年鼓楼区初三第一次模拟调研考试英语注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。

2 .第I卷的答案涂在答题卡上。

用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

3 .第H卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。

第I 卷选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共1 5小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）从A B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. - I failed in the driving license test. What shall I do? - Why not trysecond time. I amsure you can pass it if you are morecareful. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填2. - Do you kno about Florence Nightingale? - Yes. She as ell-knon ___________ a nurse in England_______ her kindness to the sick and ounded soldiers. A. as;as B. for; as C. to; for D. as; for 3. - Nanjing is being more and more beautiful! - Yes. Lots of trees and floers ________________these years. A. have been planted B. ere planted C. are planted D. ill be planted 4. - Drugs have done great harm to somepeople and their families. -You are right, so e should ______________________ fromthem. A. keep aay B. put aay C. move aay D. hide aay 5. Martin Evans, a Nobel Prize inner for medicine thinks that e should never give up our dream —even hen _____________________ think e are dreaming the rong ones! A. other B. others C. another D. the other 6.______ Tom __ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can municate ith these Chinese students very ell. A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or 7. - Ho long have youthe iTouch? - It is to years since I bought it.A. keptB. borroedC. hadD. bought 8. - Do you kno hat has happened in Japan recently? - The earthquake! It 's____________ one that I have ever heard of. A. a very seriousB. a more seriousC. the most seriousD. the least serious 9.A lo-carbonlife has had an effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving _________________ these days.A. moneyB. timeC. energyD. lives 10. —Scientists say that the Mars-500 test ill take about 520 days ___________ they perform the task during the real mission - Good luck. I hope it goes ell. A. after B. before C. since D. as 11. - Facing the global financial crisis, ho do you deal ith your money? -_______________________ . A. Don 't put all your eggs in one basket B. Many hands make light ork C. Every dog has its dayD. It 's better to be safe than sorry 12. - Sorry. I have lostthe magazine you lent me. - Oh. ______________ . A. It 's OK ith meB. It doesn' t matter C. Don't be sorry D. I don't care13. - Peter is not himself these days. - Well, could you tellme ______________ ?A. ho is he feeling no B. hy as he so unhappyC. hat is rong ith himD. that something orried him 14. - Fe students in our class ansered such a difficult question, didthey? - ____________ . About three quarters of them did it ell.A. Sorry, I don 't knoB. Yes, that 's trueC. Yes, they didD. No, they didn 't 15. - I madea lot of mistakes in the Mathsexam. I 'm afraid I didn 't pass it. - ________________ . It can 't be that bad. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Don 't mentionit D. Cheer up。

江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试题(纯手工word版,含答案)(优选.)南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Look at the picture. Diana is .A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we know about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everthing3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Villagethe World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.A. Luckily C. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly5. Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carry C. move C. write D. count6. —Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why7. It took me almos t a whole day to so many emails.A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out8. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth .A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will becompleted11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means .A. veryB. mostC. notD. less14. (on the mobile phone)—W here are you? I can’t see you here at the theatre.—. I’m just one block away.A. Good ideaB. My pleasureC. I’m comingD. Nice talkingto you15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.— . I never go travelling without a book.A. You are jokingB. That’s trueC. I don’t thinksoD. It soundslike fun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

中考模拟卷3Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1.2.3. 4.5. 6.B. Listen tothe dialogueand choosethe bestanswer to thequestion youhear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共10分)7 . A ) B y c a r. B)Bybus.C)Bytrain.D)Byair.8 . A ) 6 : 5 0 p . m . B)5:2p.m.C)7:p.m.D)7:1p.m.9. A) On the seven th floor.C) On the tenth floor. B) On the eight h floor.D) On the ninth floor.10.A) B) SheShe is happ y.C ) She has a stom ach ache. looks well.D) She is ill.11.A) She will make some choc olate.C) She will invite her mothe r to a restau rant. B) She will make a big choc olate cake.D) She will buy some flowe rs.1 2 . A ) It ’s w a r m . B)It’scool.C)It’scold.D)It’shot.13.A) To do some thing for other s.C ) To see a film. B) To work at a cine ma.D) To go aroun d the city.1 4 . A ) T w i c e a y e a r. B)Onceamonth.C)Onceayear.D)Twiceamonth.1 5 . A ) T o s t u d y t h e r e . B)TovisitLondon.C)Toworkthere.D)Totakecareofheraunt.1 6 . A ) T w o h o u r s . B)25minutes.C)overtwohours.D)45minutes.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. An old woman went into a clothes shop to look at a new dress on show.18. The girl didn’t see the old woman come into the shop.19. When the old woman raised her voice a little, the girl answered her.20. The old woman thought she was so old that she couldn’t see clearly.21. The girl was angry at being called a plastic model.22. The girl was a robot of a new type.23. At last, the old woman still thought the girl was a plastic model.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

南京市中考指导书英语答案篇一：南京市2016年中考英语试题(含答案)南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Look at the picture. Diana is A. the tallest B. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we know about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everthing3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing?s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.A. Luckily C. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly5. Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carry C. move C. write D. count6. —Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is ing. I?m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why7. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out8. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It?s a famous book and really worth.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read10. It?s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.A. pletesB. is pletedC. will pleteD. will be pleted11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means A. very B. most C. not D. less14. (on the mobile phone)—Where are you? I can?t see you here at the theatre.— . I?m just one block away.A. Good ideaB. My pleasureC. I?m ingD. Nice talking to you15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.— . I never go travelling without a book.A. You are jokingB. That?s trueC. I don?t think soD. It sounds like fun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He his daughter Nicky and her two friends. Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they sawsomething . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes. The saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howesand Helen. Next, it dived(潜水) down underwater.That?s when Howes saw something grey moving in the Agreat white shark underwater. It wasn?t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn?t want to him and the girls. These sea mammals(哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.“You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,” Howes said. This isn?t a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.16. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched17. A. broken B. mon C. strange D. polluted18. A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen D. swimmers19. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided20. A. pool B. air C. island D. water21. A. waited B. washed C. grew D. served22. A. beautifully B. fast C. heavily D. away23. A. where B. what C. why D. whether24. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect25. A. until B. because C. if D. since三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AA. 01950 460707B. 01595 760363C. 01950 422240D. 01950 43151127. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?A. Duossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick.B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick.C. Duossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick.D. Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, CunningsburghBCHARACTERS—Max and EmmaSCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band(乐队) can play in the talent show!MAX: Cool! I?ll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice.EMMA: Umm. I wonder if it?s a good idea to have Felipe in our hand …MAX: (With his mouth open) Of course it is! He?sreally good at the keyboard.EMMA: Really? He seems more interested in maths than anything else.MAX: Well, he says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas(公式).EMMA: Then I?m sure he?s good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, we?ll really have an groups.28. The underlined word “” in the play means ““.A. temperatureB. advantageC. conversationD. relationship29. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?A. She thinks Felipe will help them win.B. She?s not sure if Felipe is good at music.C. She thinks the band has had enough players.D. She?s imagining what songs Felipe like to play.30. Which of the following shows where the scene happens?A. EMMA: Umm.B. MAX: (With his mouth open)C. CHARACTERS—Max and EmmaD. SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle SchoolCA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today?s buildings, underwater ?bubble? cities and holidays in space. Th3e report is from apany. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has pletely changed the way we municate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about theprediction(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that inthe future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ?print? the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show A. the Internet was often used B. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change people?s lives32. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .A. buy one in a shopB. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and ?print? oneD. design and make one by oneself33. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English34. The passage is mainly about .A. the life in 2116B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatment35. The passage is most probably from A. an advertisementC. a detective story B. a newspaperD. a health reportDRachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world?s environmental movement through herwriting about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well knownby many people. It describes the harmful changes inthe environment of using toxic(有害的)chemicals on farmland.Carson?s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson?s book Silent Spring pletely change the way America though about nature. pain(转载于: 小龙文档网:2016年南京市中考指导书英语答案)ted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America?s Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death, Carson?s name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded thePresidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A. She started to write books.B. She gave up working as a biologist.C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A. She got an award.B. She published Silent Spring.C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.D. The US government took notice of her researches.38. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America?s environmental protection?A. It describes a silent spring.B. It topped the book sales lists.C. It changed how American thought about nature.D. It includes all Carson?s research achievements.39. What does the underlined word “A. The book Silent SpringB. The way America thoughtC. The US Bureau of FisheriesD. America?s Environmental Protection Agency40. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A. She published the book Silent Spring.B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.—I don?t agree. One player cannot make a(队).42. There is an (空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.43. It?s a good idea to give your father a 夹克衫) asa gift on June 19, Father?s Day.44. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel?—I can?t (记得) exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.45. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help 救) our world.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语 .................................................................. 1 江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析 .. (7)江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.。

1. Look at the picture. Diana is ________. A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we know ________ about her. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village ________ the World Reading Day this year. A. onB. inC. atD. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly5. Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carryB. moveC. writeD. count6. — Are you going camping this afternoon?— A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed. A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why 7. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails. A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out8. My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre ?—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________. A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year. A. completes B. is completed C. will completeD. will be completed 11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting 13. In the words unhappy and unusual , the un - means ________. A. veryB. mostC. notD. less14. （on the mobile phone ）—Where are you? I can’t see you here at th e theatre. —________. I’m just one block away. A. Good idea B. My pleasureC. I’m comingD. Nice talking to you15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are jokingB. That’s trueC. I don’t think soD. It sounds like fun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016中考模拟卷英语卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.答题前，在答题纸写上姓名、班级和座位号。

3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。

4.考试结束后，答题纸上交。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）一、听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Holiday plans.B. Moving to New York.C. A party with old friends.2. What is the woman going to do on Sunday?A. Go to the beach with the man.B. Have a dinner with her family.C. Receive some guests at home.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Neighbors.C. Strangers.4. What do we know about John’s new job?A. It is well paid.B. It is near his home.C. It has long working hours.5. What does Kate promise to do?A. Answer phone calls for Jim.B. Go to a meeting with Jim.C. Send a message to Jim.第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两小题。

2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

1.—Further treatment will_______cancer from developing worse.—And regular exercise can also help.（）A. protectB. escapeC. getD. prevent2.The weather there isn't nice，____________？（）A. is thereB. is itC. isn't thereD. isn't it3.- Could you tell me ________？- Next year．（）A. when did he come backB. when he came backC. when will he come backD. when he will come back4.I don't care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why5.—Do you know________a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th？—Yeah.I am going to watch them on that day.（）A. there will beB. there is going to haveC. there are going to beD. is there going to be6.--What were you doing at eight last night？-- I______in my office at that time．（）A. workedB. worksC. was working7.He________his left arm in the accident last week.（）A. hurtB. hurtedC. hurtsD. was hurting8.Jack______his father．They are both friendly．（）A. looks afterB. looks likeC. takes afterD. looks up9.If you have no time to go to the party， you should turn down his invitation _____.（）A. widelyB. latelyC. politelyD. badly10.-Does anyone want to share on Mother's Day？-Guess what I'll buy some beautiful flowers for her.（）A. what you will doB. how you will shopC. where you will go二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。

南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Look at the picture. Diana is .A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we know about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everthing3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.A. Luckily C. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly5. Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carry C. move C. write D. count6. —Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why7. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out8. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth .A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means .A. veryB. mostC. notD. less14. (on the mobile phone)—Where a re you? I can’t see you here at the theatre.—. I’m just one block away.A. Good ideaB. My pleasureC. I’m comingD. Nice talking to you15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.—. I never go travelling without a book.A. You are jokingB. That’s trueC. I don’t think soD. It sounds like fun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一部分：听力（30分）1. 请听录音，选择正确的答案。

A. What's the weather like today?B. How are you doing today?C. What time is it now?2. Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The man is going to the library.B. The woman is going to the park.C. They are going to the cinema.3. Listen to the passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to keep healthy.B. The importance of exercise.C. The benefits of reading.第二部分：单项选择（30分）4. Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.I ___________ (be) at home last night when you called me.A. wasB. amC. is5. Choose the correct form of the word.The teacher ___________ (teach) English for many years.A. teachesB. teachC. teaching6. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.If I ___________ (be) you, I would go to the party.A. amB. wereC. is第三部分：完形填空（30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

南京市鼓楼区中考英语第一次模拟考试试题及答案2018年南京市鼓楼区中考英语第一次模拟考试试题及答案中考试题的重要性是我们很多人都清楚的，中考试题一般在考试之前要积累到一定量方能上考场，下面是店铺整理的最新中考模拟试题，希望能帮到你。

2018年南京市鼓楼区中考英语第一次模拟考试试题选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)( )1. our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match.A. InB. AtC. ToD. For( )2.—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?—Dear, let’s wait your dad comes back.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while( )3. I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.A. quickB. quickerC. cheapD. cheaper( )4. If you want to be ,you must try your best and never give up.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody( )5.—Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?—I’m sorry. , I’m in a hurry.A. In generalB. In factC. By the wayD. Of course( )6.—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action to improve the .A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation( )7.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of peoplesince it in 2016A. is openedB. was openingC. openedD. has opened( )8.—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must( )9.—I’m still wondering which school our son should choose.— him alone, he can make up his mind.A. LeaveB. KeepC. LetD. Allow( )10.—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?—I think Readers that by CCTV.A. is heldB. are heldC. is holdingD. are holding( )11. Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to in her lessons.A. fall downB. fall backC. fall overD. fall behind( )12. Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what( )13.—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A. how far Suguo Supermarket isB. how far is Suguo SupermarketC. how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket( )14.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A. withB. withoutC. full ofD. out of( )15.—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogscreate a lot of trouble.— . In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. You are rightB. Not reallyC. That’s a good ideaD. Believe or not二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring(咆哮)along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper at a ship. “It will be gone in a few more minutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the great ship had against the rocks and broken into halves.“Can’t we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the people on the ship. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves(浪)are too large.”Grace had great .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly(紧紧地).They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and herfather received the Silver Medal from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave(墓)of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.( )16.A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down( )17.A. ran B. knocked C. crashed D. rushed( )18.A. worried B. scared C. excited D. mixed( )19.A. pride B. attention C. confidence D. courage( )20.A. stayed B. pushed C. followed D. returned( )21.A. but B. and C. so D. then( )22.A. mad B. close C. awful D. ready( )23.A. divided B. cut C. lifted D. attacked( )24.A. adults B. tourists C. victims D. survivors( )25.A. award B. gift C. prize D. reward三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)ABicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share.Read the table below to find more information about them!Company Mobike OFO Bluegogo DingDing Public Bike No.Seven e-bikeNumber 40000 10000 12000 7000 54000 1000Colour Silver Yellow Blue Green Orange WhiteSecurity Deposit(押金) ¥299 ¥99 ¥99 ¥199 ¥300 ¥299Order Yes No Yes Yes No NoPrice of use ¥2/h ¥1/h ¥1/h ¥1/h Free (only for two hours) ¥2/<5kmFree/<1km( )26.Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?A. OFOB. Public BikeC. BluegogoD. Mobike( )27.You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone.A. yellow or blueB. orange or greenC. silver or greenD. blue or white( )28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A. ¥100B. ¥200C. ¥300D. ¥301BCharacters—Editor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, TravellerScene 9 The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The word was… is … a very different place. There was two races(种类)of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creatures—people who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of dark.Scientist: And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are ape—like(似猿的)creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines. They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So t he Morlocks are the Eloi’s slaves(奴隶)?Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlock’s cattle(牲畜).The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen.Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed.Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent(依赖的) on the Morlocks. Finally, they could nottake care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.( )29. When may the traveller’s story happen?A. In the past.B. At present.C. In the future.D. He didn’t tell us.( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Eloi are afraid of the light.B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.C. The Eloi could take care of themselves.D. The Morlocks live a happy life without working.( )31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi?A. CleverB. HardworkingC. CreativeD. Lazy( )32. Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”?A. He felt sorry for Eloi.B. He was making a joke.C. He was afraid to hear the story.D. He didn’t believe the story.CCaptain(船长)Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests ar e under the sea.”After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees”in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical(垂直的').We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sun’s light could not reach this depth(深度). We turned our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didn’t see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.( )33. What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)?A. TreesB. SeaweedC. RocksD. Fish( )34. When they reached meters, they couldn’t see quite well?A. 10B. 20C. 100D. 150( )35. According to the passage, which is the correct order?①Captain Nemo’s man kille d a sea spider.②The men returned to the Nautilus.③The men went to the forest.④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter.A.④①③⑤③B.③④②⑤①C.④③①⑤②D.③④①⑤②( )36.What is the best title of the story?A. A Visit to a Sea ForestB. Death Under the Sea.C. Captain Nemo and the NautilusD. Attacked by Giant SpiderDIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon(加仑)of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding(弯曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines(发动机) that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.( )37.In the 1970s, .A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars.B. European cars finally came to the United States.C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States.D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars.( )38. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?A. Sport utility vehicles small cars.B. Minivans are becoming less popular.C. European car companies sell many cars in America.D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.( )39. What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. having much spaceB. having little spaceC. having a large roomD. having a small room( )40. What can we infer(推断)from the article?A. Small cars are better than large cars.B. The price of gasoline is always rising.C. Large cars will always be popular in the United States.D. People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

2016年南京鼓楼区初三英语一模卷(有答案)九年级（下）期中试卷(鼓楼)英语2016.04选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Excuse me, sir. Please don’t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign .—I’m sorry. I didn’t notice it just now.A. B. C. D.2. —I hear Susan eats little or for supper.—It’s really bad for her health. Why not exercise more to lose weight?A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything3. Alice could see her grandmother doing some cooking the kitchen’s glass door.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. against4. —Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!—At seven? What a ! I knew few words at her age.A. messB. pityC. surpriseD. shame5. —Leonardo didn’t win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant.—Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. because6.—I can’t understand some people choose to challenge themselves.—Don’t you think it’s also a good chance to find your hidden talent?A. whenB. howC. whyD. where7. Some farmers in Nanjing were so that they painted the emperor’s dresswith yellow flowers on the farm.A. creativeB. activeC. generousD. humorous8. —Billy has made great progress in his Maths.—Exactly. He doesn’t do his homework so as he used to be.2A. wiselyB. patientlyC. correctlyD. carelessly9. —Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t10. Our charity show for three hours this afternoon. We were tired but very happy.A. lastsB. lastedC. has lastedD. will last11. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?A. giveB. are givenC. will giveD. will be given12. Lions are good hunters. They their ability to hunt other animals to survive.A. work onB. get onC. live onD. depend on13. —, Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly.—I agree. That’s why made-in-China products are more and more popular now.A. In generalB. In allC. In the endD. In the beginning14. Wendy wants to do a project on recycling. She wonders .A. that she will do something to make a differenceB. if the project can encourage everyone to recycleC. how can she help others to recycle useful materialsD. when the project is carried out to improve living conditions15. —Dad, my kite is finished! Doing a DIY job is really fun.—! Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly.A. Never mindB. My pleasureC. Well doneD. No problem二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David2．（1分）She is new here，so we know ________ about her．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything3．（1分）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as4．（1分）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly5．（1分）Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count6．（1分）一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why7．（1分）It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out8．（1分）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry9．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read10．（1分）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year （）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed11．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get12．（1分）﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting13．（1分）In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less14．（1分）（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you15．（1分）﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16．（10分）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went toOcean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something （17）．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）．A great white shark（21）underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）him and the girls．These sea mammals （哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their flippers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．26．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？A.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．（3分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a g ood idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means""．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？A．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．31．（5分）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones wouldchange our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to．A．buy one in a shopB．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about．A．the life in 2116B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the InternetD．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from．A．an advertisementB．a newspaperC．a detective storyD．a health report．36．（5分）Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？A．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？A．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？A．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？A．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？A．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．（1分）﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a（队）．42．（1分）There is an（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．43．（1分）It's a good idea to give your father a（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．44．（1分）﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？﹣I can't（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．45．（1分）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help（救）our world．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置. 46．（1分）At present more and more students choose online courses and study by （they）．47．（1分）Nanjing looks much more beautiful on（snow）days．48．（1分）﹣Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．﹣Don't worry．（use）a mind map to organize your ideas．49．（1分）This bookstore sells many English（dictionary）．You can choose what you like．50．（1分）There（be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.51．（5分）always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li．A：I know that Ms．Zhang was （51）enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class．B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me （52）maths．He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She （53）told me，"You can do it!"I put in more effort and got high marks （54）her．B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？A：（55）．Let's go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上.56．（10分）What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch．MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spices．RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup．Many Russian soups also include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice．Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables．Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置.66．（10分）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．Volunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f．Volunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．Volunteers learn （71）h to put up walls．They use many （72）m and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．Volunteers know （75）i they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．六、书面表达（满分15分）.76．（15分）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件．Hey Max，I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon!Yours．Simon注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．．Yours，Max．2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．2．（1分）She is new here，so we know ________ about her．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【解答】答案：A nothing意为"没有事情"；something意为"某事"；anything意为"任何事情"，everything意为"一切事情"．根据"She is new here"可知我们对她还不是很了解，对她的情况一无所知．所以要用nothing，故选A．3．（1分）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．4．（1分）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt 可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．5．（1分）Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．6．（1分）一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C．7．（1分）It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为…喝彩；D：耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A．8．（1分）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D．9．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B10．（1分）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year （）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．11．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get【解答】答案：A．gate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet 的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音．故选A．12．（1分）﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be 用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B．13．（1分）In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是"不开心"，unuaual的意思是"不寻常的"，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C．14．（1分）（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选C15．（1分）﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16．（10分）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）C．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）D．A great white shark（21）A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved （22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their flippers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search 搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange 修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived（潜水）down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句 A great white shark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．26．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？B A.01950 460707． B.01595 760363． C.01950 422240． D.01950431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？B A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．【解答】26．B 细节理解题．根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏Ferry Booking Offices中去找联系方式．可知电话为01595 760363．故选B．27．B 细节理解题．根据题干"go to enjoy local food in South Mainland"，可知应该去信息卡中第三行"Places to Eat Local Food"找答案．对应的地点为Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick．故选B．28．（3分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means"B"．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？B A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？DA．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．【解答】28．B 判断推理题．根据"With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系．故选B．29．B 细节理解题．根据其后Emma的解释说明："EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．"可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选B．30．D 细节理解题．根据题干中"where the scene happens"，可知问的是场景发生的地点．A选项为Emma的语气词；B选项为Max的表情描述；C选项为主要角色介绍；D选项为场景的地点．故选D．31．（5分）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones wouldchange our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C．A．buy one in a shopB．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is D．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about A．。