2017北京市海淀区初三(上)期末英语

2017-2019近三年北京各区初三期末汇编（5）---回答问题篇2017年1.海淀Could getting a good night’s sleep avoid putting on weight for children?According to a new study, putting preschoolers in bed by 8 P.M.Could reduce their chances of becoming overweight or obese (肥胖) later in life by half. Preschoolers are children around the age of 4 or 5.The researchers from Ohio State University wrote their findings in the Journal of Pediatrics. They have found that young children who go to bed after 9 P.M. are twice as likely to be obese later in life. The lead author of the study is Sarah Anderson. She says that it’s very important for parents to create a bedtime routine for their children.How was the research conducted? Researchers chose 977 children for it. These children are part of a larger project called the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. The project follows healthy babies born in 1991 in ten U.S.cities. In order to have a clearer picture of the results, researchers then divided the children into three groups:●those who went to bed by 8 P.M. or earlier●those who went to bed between 8 P.M. and 9 P.M.●those whose bedtimes were after 9 P.M.When these children turned 15 years old, the researchers looked at the results of the study. Of those with the earliest bedtimes, only one out of ten was obese. Of those who went to bed between 8 and 9 at night. 16 percent of the children became obese. And out of those with the latest bedtimes, 23 percent of the children became obese.“Having a usual bedtime routine can lower children’s risk of becoming overweight. Besides, as usual, early bedtime is also likely to have positive effects on behavior and social development,” said Professor Anderson.61. Where were the researchers from?_____________________________________________________________62. How many children were chosen for the research?_____________________________________________________________63. Why did the researchers divide the children into three groups?_____________________________________________________________64. When did the researchers look at the results?_____________________________________________________________65. What does the research tell us?_____________________________________________________________2.东城A Book for JonahA six-year-old boy named Dylan Siegel wanted to help his friend Jonah because Jonah has a serious liver disease (肝病). And the disease is so uncommon that only one in every million people has it. Scientists are doing research to find a treatment for thedisease. Dylan told his parents that he wanted to raise money to help pay for the research.His parents suggested having a bake (烘焙品) sale or setting up a lemonade stand, but he had another idea.Dylan took up his pencil and wrote a 16-page book titled Chocolate Bar. The idea for his book came from a phrase that Dylan and Jonah created. The phrase is “so chocolate bar”. It means “so cool” or “so wonderful”.In the book, Dylan writes about some of his favorite things, like swimming and going to the beach. He writes that each experience is“so chocolate bar”.Soon the book was printed. Dylan, his family, and his friends worked hard to prepare for the book sale. At a special event at the boys’school, Dylan told everyone about the book. A store provided chocolate bars to be sold at the school to raise more money for Jonah. Dylan sold all 200 copies of his book and 100 candy bars, making $5,000 in just a few hours.That was just the start. The boys appeared on TV shows to talk about the book. They went to a bookstore in California and signed the books that people bought. At thebook signing event they made even more money. And a website thattells about Jonah’s disease also has copies of the book for sale.So far, Dylan has raised several hundred thousand dollars. Dylan’sgoal is a million dollars. He gives all the money to the scientists in theUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, where they are trying to finda treatment for the disease.Dylan enjoys helping Jonah. Dylan says that helping a friend is “so chocolate bar”!61. What’s wrong with Jonah?62. What does “so chocolate bar” mean according to Dylan and Jonah?63. How much money did Dylan raise at a book sale at school?64. Who does Dylan give all the money to?65. Why could Dylan succeed in raising so much money?Warren Buffett is one of the richest people in the world. Mike flint was Buffett’s pilot for ten years. During a trip, Buffett said to Flint, “You must have dreams greater than flying me around to where I need to go.” The pilot said he did have big ger dreams. And then Buffett took him through a three-step process for prioritizing(优化), to decide which things are the most important and what to start with.First, Buffett asked Flint to write down a list of twenty-five career goals. Flint took some time and wrote them down. Second, Buffett asked Flint to do some soul-searching and circle the five highest-priority goals on the list. Again, Flint took some time, made his way through the list and eventually decided on his five most important goals.At this point, Buffett asked, “but what about these other 20 things on your list you didn’t circle? What is your plan for completing those?” Flint replied confidently, “Well the five highest-priority goals are the most important but the other twenty come in at a close second. So I’ll work on those twenty as well as I’m getting through my five highest-priority goals.” To Flint’s surprise, Buffett said, “No. You’ve got it wrong. The third step is to take a good hard look at the 20 goals. You should avoid them at all costs. They eat away time and energy, taking your eye from the goals than matter more.”It is a simple process but not always an easy one. We are in a world where there’s more competition for your focus(专注) than ever before. We have to guard it with our life. Without focus, without staying true to our priorities, we will not get done other things we try to fit in and get done what’s most important to ourselves.Every behavior has a cost. But time and energy are limited. Successful people prioritize their most important goals and avoid things but take up time, energy and space that could be put toward better behavior or more important tasks.Once you’ve picked a goal, work towards it while ignoring(忽视) the things that will compete fpr ypur attention.61.Did Flint work for Buffett as a pilot?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 62.How many steps did Buffett take Flint through?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 63.What did Buffett ask flint to do first?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 64.What did Buffett advise Flint to do with the other 20 goals?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 65.Why can prioritizing goals help people to achieve success?_______________________________________________________________________________________Letter A Letter B61. What is the writer’s question in Letter A?_______________________________________________________________________________________62. How are parents’ jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A?Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time, that they willnever be as free again. So, my question is--why fill up all this free time with housework? Parentsexpect their children to get good grades, be good at sports, and be popular with other kids.However, there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework aswell. It’s not fair to expect teenagers to give up their free time to do boring housework. Parentsand children both have jobs. Parents’ jobs are in the work place. Their children’s jobs are atschool.The only difference is that parents get paid and children don’t. Parents say that they maketheir kids do housework to teach them responsibility(责任). But this is just a trick(欺骗). Parentstrick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy.Yours,Overtired Both parents and children have jobs. The parent’s job is to go to work toearn money. The child’s job is to go to school. But we all get hungry.Someone has to cook the meals and clean up after getting home. We allwear clothes that get dirty. Someone has to wash them, iron(熨烫) them,and put them away. Children work from 9 until 4. Parents work from 8 until6. Sure, after 4 o’clock, children have homework. But after 6, parents havehomework too. They have to do the shopping, go to the bank, pay the bills,and help their kids with their own homework!I think it’s only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but it’s good for them. It teaches them how to look after themselves.This is really useful when 65 .Yours ,Overworked63.Do parents have homework according to Letter B?_______________________________________________________________________________________64.Who most probably wrote Letter B, a parent or a child?_______________________________________________________________________________________65.What can be filled in the blank(空白) at the end of letter B？_______________________________________________________________________________________5.石景山Many people think the English do not like to speak other languages. In fact, the English vocabulary is a mixture (混合体) of words from many different languages. Because of this, the vocabulary of the English language is very large. It is much larger than that of almost every other language in the world.[来Many English words come from Latin, the old language of Rome, and also from ancient Greek (希腊语). From Latin we get words like “wine”, “use” and “day”. From ancient G reek we have words such as “ink”. Because these two languages are dead languages the words have most often come through other languages such as French, or the old German languages. There are also many modern words made up from both Greek and Latin roots –“television”, for example.The word is made up of “tele”, Greek for “far”, and “vision”, a word from Latin meaning “seeing”.Many common English words come from very strange places. “Tea”, for example, comes from China, and “banana” comes from West Africa. “Potato” came into Englis h language from the island of Haiti, in the West Indies, and “tomato” first came from Mexico.One reason why the English language has so many words from other languages is that people from many different countries have come to live in Britain. Two thousand years ago the Romans came from Italy, and stayed for over four hundred years. After they left, the Anglo Saxons and Jutes came from the northern part of modern Germany. In the ninth and tenth centuries Scandinavians came into the northern and eastern parts of the country. Finally, in the eleventh century William of Normandy came from France, and became King of England. With him came the French language.In modern Britain there are four separate languages: English, Welsh, Scottish Gaelic and Irish Gaelic. And the English itself borrowed many words from the other three languages.The English language continues to grow and borrow words from other languages. It is not only the language of Britain, but also of Canada, the U.S.A., Australia and New Zealand. It is used by millions of people in Africa and Asia.61.Why is the vocabulary of the English language very large?_______________________________________________________________________________________62.Which language does the word “ink” come from?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 63.When did the Scandinavians arrive in Britain?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 64.How long did the Romans stay in Britain?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 65.What does this passage mainly talk about?_______________________________________________________________________________________6.通州Television is one of the greatest technological inventions of the 20th century. A Scottish man called John Logie Baird invented it. Inventors in the USA and Europe were working on electronic television systems but Baird used a mechanical (机械的)system. In 1925, he was able to send the first black and white picture – of the head of a doll – from one end of his flat to the other. He then used a local office boy, not the doll, and this teenager was the first person ever to appear on TV.In January 1926, Baird invited scientists to his flat and showed them his invention. He called it a ―televisor. Later that year Baird started the world’s first TV station and gave it the name 2TV. In 1927, he sent images 730 kilometres from London toGlasgow using telephone cables (电缆). A year later, his company sent the firsttransatlantic (大西洋彼岸的) TV images from London to New York. Baird made the first television programmes for the BBC in 1929. These programmes had sound, not just pictures.However, Baird’s system was very limited and basic (基本的). A totally electronicsystem was more popular and practical. The inventor of this electronic system was an American, Philo Farnsworth. In 1936, the BBC started using Farnsworth’s system because the picture was better than Baird’s.More and more people had televisions after the Second World War. Colour TV began in the USA in the 1940s but only a small number of people had colourtelevisions in their houses. They were very expensive. In Britain and the USA, the first regular (有规律的) colour TV programmes only began in 1967.Now in the 21st century, we have digital televisio n. TV has changed a lot since the face of a boy appeared on TV in John Logie Baird’s flat!61.Is television a great technological invention of the 20th century?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63.Who invented the totally electronic system?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 64.When did colour televisions go into their houses in America?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 65.What is the passage mainly about?_______________________________________________________________________________________7.昌平Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 am. When I arrived, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my ki ndness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, you’re such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice(临终医院).I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in f ront of an unusual building and would sit looking at into the darkness, saying nothing.In the early morning, she suddenly said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much should I pay?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” Ianswered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended when she said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”61．Was the writer a taxi driver twenty years ago?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 62．How old was the old woman?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 63．Where did the woman want to go?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 64．Why did the woman hold the writer tightly?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 65．What do you think of the writer?_______________________________________________________________________________________8.房山At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.First of all, transport(交通) should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes a few months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck(吸引) us much less than Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills（片状物） and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.61.Is Earth becoming more and more crowded and polluted?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 62.How long might it take us to get to Mars by spaceship by 2100?_______________________________________________________________________________________63.What can the students do in online schools on Mars?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 64.Why will life on Mars be better than life on Earth？_______________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What’s the passage mainly about?_______________________________________________________________________________________2018年1.海淀Can you imagine a world without a writing system for your language? It may be hard to picture it now, but a man named Sequoyah lived in such a world. Sequoyah was a member of anative American tribe, the Cherokee. Cherokee people speak their own language,but for hundreds of years they did not have a system of writing. Without a writingsystem, the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809.Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770 and lived with hismother in a small village in the mountains of Tennessee. When he grew up, he became a blacksmith. When he was doing business with those “English-speaking people”, he noticed that they used paper with marks to record their thoughts and ideas. Se quoyah called these pieces of paper with marks “talking leaves”. He began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down their words.In 1809, Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own “talking leaves”. At first he tried to make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language. But in that case, there would be so many symbols and too hard for people to remember, so he decided to make a picture for each syllable (音节). After much hard work, Sequoyah invented 85 symbols. In order to see whether it would work, he helped his six-year-old daughter Ay oka learn each symbol and found she could learn to read and write very quickly. Sequoyah’s invention was a success!Before long, Sequoyah’s writing system had spread far and wide. Cherokee people living in all different parts of the country learned to read and write. In 1825, Sequoyah’s system was made the official written language for Cherokee people. To this day, Cherokee speakers still use Sequoyah’s writing system. In some parts of the United States, you can see street signs and billboards written in both English and Cherokee. Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution to Cherokee people.58.Did the Cherokee have newspapers before 1809?_____________________________________________________________________________________ 59.What did Sequoyah call the pieces of paper with marks?_____________________________________________________________________________________ 60.How many symbols did Sequoyah invent in the Cherokee language?_____________________________________________________________________________________ 61.When was Sequoyah’s system made the official written language?62.Why will Sequoyah always be remembered?_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.东城The Art of the ElephantsIf your cat walked across something you were painting and left footprints behind, would you consider your cat an artist? What if your bird held a colored pencil in its beak（喙） and painted on a piece of paper? Most people may think of animal art as a joke, but some people have been taking it very seriously.Elephants were used for hundreds of years in Thailand's logging industry（伐木业） . They moved wood from forests in areas where there were no roads. At the beginning of this century, when the forests of Thailand began to quickly disappear, the government put a stop to logging. All of a sudden, many elephants in Thailand no longer had a way to make a living.Some elephants were treated badly. Others had to try to live on their own and couldn't find enough to eat. There were once tens of thousands of elephants in Thailand. Today, there are less than five thousand. When two Russian-American artists, Vitaly Komar and Alex Melamid, first heard about the troubled elephants of Thailand, they knew that something change had to be done to forever change the way people treated Thai elephants. Then, they came up with an idea to help these elephants.Komar and Melamid visited elephant camps in Thailand and began to show the elephant trainers how to teach the elephants to paint. At first, the trainer had to guide the elephant's trunk. The elephants became more comfortable doing this with practice-- and lots of sweet snacks-- and finally started to paint on their own. The strange idea that Komar and Melamid had to save the elephants actually began to work. They even helped found several elephant art schools in Thailand and in other Asian countries. The elephants find their trainers go there to learn about painting and get supplies they need.Today, people begin to buy elephant artwork from galleries（画廊） all around the world. Some are even willing to pay more than $2,000 for the work of the elephant artists! Some people compare the cheerful, brightly-colored artwork to the work of some great abstract（抽象的） painters. Some people are just happy to buy these special and original（原创的） art works. Others think they are helping the troubled elephants in this way. The next time you see a piece of colorful abstract art, find out who the artist is. You just may be surprised at what you learn!1.What may most people think of animal art?_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What did elephants do in Thailand's logging industry?_____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.How many elephants are there in Thailand today?_____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.What was Komar and Melamid's idea to help the elephants in Thailand?_____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Please list one reason why people buy elephant artwork._____________________________________________________________________________________Albino PowerI was born an albino（白化病患者）in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was, what it meant to be an albino, what had to be done differently because I was an albino.My parents and friends treated me just like they treated everybody else. That was just about the best thing they could have done. It gave me a leg up on trusting myself, so when troubles came along, I could deal with them.True, my schoolbook photo always looked like a snowball with two pieces of eyes. Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didn't worry me all that much.Kids laughed at me, calling me "Whitey". People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to read. Even when I was eight or nine, movie-theater workers started asking me to pay adult prices because I "looked older".The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldn't play sports very well. I didn't give up trying, though. I practiced playing basketball every day. And I studied harder.Finally, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring（专业）, going to summer school and taking part in every kind of after-class activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make " albino" a positive word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes —and in sports.I couldn't see well enough to play sports, but with a good and long-lasting education and the drive to do it, I could make a living involved in the area I loved. I've done it now for more than thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace. People make jokes about how I'm the only "blind editor（编辑）" they know, but the jokes are friendly smiles now, and some of them are signs of respect. And I make jokes about being an albino. I have even developed an all-white routine, if you could call it that.I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now realize that being born an albino helped me to get over difficulties, become confident, and be proud of my personal achievement.1.How did the writer's parents and friends treat him?_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why couldn't the writer play sports very well?_____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.What was the writer doing by the time he got to college?_____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.What does the writer think of the "blind editor" jokes now?_____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What does "Albino Power" mean to the writer?_____________________________________________________________________________________。

海淀区九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案海淀区九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案九年级的英语即将迎来期末考试，英语的期末试卷大家都要认真答卷。

以下是店铺给你推荐的九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!海淀区九年级英语上册期末试卷二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共15分，每小题1.5分) 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. Where is Betty going?A. To the park.B. To the zoo.C. To the museum.7. How is the weather?A. It’s rainy.B. It’s snowy.C. It’s windy.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. What does Peter’s grandma like?A. Art.B. Music.C. History.9. What will Peter get for his grandma?A. A CD.B. A book.C. A mobile phone.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Why didn’t Amy go to school yesterday?A. Because she had a cold.B. Because she hurt her arm.C. Because she went to West Hill.11. When will the bus leave for the trip?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12. What does the man do?A. A doctor.B. A reporter.C. A sportsman.13. What does the man think of talk shows?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

九年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共11 小题，共5.5 分）1.-Do you know ______ ？-Last year．（）A.when will Professor Lee visit ChinaB.when Professor Lee will visit ChinaC.when did Professor Lee visit ChinaD.when Professor Lee visited China2. Many people like to see golden leaves ______ autumn ．（）A. inB. onC. atD. to3.Today is Mark's birthday ，and he ______ a big party with his family in the garden now ．（）A. hadB. is havingC. has hadD. was having4. Colin's home is far from school and he ______ to school by bus every day ．（）A. goesB. has goneC. was goingD. will go5. Taron ______ a cold yesterday ， so he had to go to see a doctor．（）A. has caughtB. is catchingC. catchesD. caught6.-______ is your favorite writer ？-Charles Dickens ． He wrote A Christmas Carol in 1843 ．（）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Whose7. Emma ______ a car when her phone rang．（）A. drivesB. will driveC. was drivingD. is driving8.Jessica really enjoys travelling ，and she ______ many foreign countries since 2010 ．（）A. visitsB. has visitedC. will visitD. was visiting9. My uncle likes books ， ______ he doesn't have much time to read．（）A. forB. orC. butD. so10. -Do you know Paul is ______ boy in Class 5 ？-Yes． He is very good at playing basketball ．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest11. Miss Brown knows a lot about biology ．We all like to ask ______ about it ．（）A. sheB. heC. herD. him二、阅读理解（本大题共13 小题，共 26.0 分）AMindfulness MattersmeditationIn recent years， some schools have begun to introduce meditation ， or mindfulness training ，into their classrooms ． During mindfulness training ， students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them ． Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety （忧虑）， control their behavior ， and improve their ability to pay attention in class ． Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork ．Among schools that already teach meditation ， the results have been positive ． In onestudy ， teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice ， their students were more focused．They also participated more fully in class ．A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and bettergrades ． Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety ．Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress．For example，Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety ． A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program．In another study，researchers in New Haven ，Connecticut ，followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week．They found that after each class，participants had lower levels ofcortisol ，a stress hormone （激素）， in their bodies ．Despite the positive results seen so far， critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous （谨慎的） enough．Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages ．However ，even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children ． Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time ． But many disagree ． Denise Pope， a professor from the Stanford University ，says，"This is something teachers can do immediately ． You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isn't thinking clearly ． "Indeed ， additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness ．Although still in its early stages ， research shows that meditation can help students learn todeal with anxiety and stress．As an added bonus，students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances．Therefore ，meditation should be a part of every student's school day ． Participating in"stillness"can be just as productive as other school-related activities ．12.Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes ？ ______A.To control students'working memory ．B.To reduce students'stress and anxiety．C.To increase students'attendance rates．D.To research students'thoughts and feelings．13.What can we learn from the passage？ ______A.Mindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school ．B. Mindfulness training is more productive than other school activities．C. Students felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week．D. Students paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice．14. The words"a lot of bang for your buck"in Paragraph 4probably mean" ______ "．A. challengesB. complaintsC. advantagesD. influences15.The writer probably agrees that ______ ．A.further studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness trainingB.students will become more talented with mindfulness trainingC.doctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness trainingD.mindfulness training decides students'mental and physical health ．BNowadays ，many teens are badly addicted to using phones．It probably won't surprise youthat teens are texting more than ever before．Instead of sleeping，Kenny Alarcon ，16，often texts with his friends through the night ．FrancesGarcia，a high school senior，sends and receives about 1000texts each day．Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night to text ． Kenny even sleeps with his phone beneath his pillow ．Dr ． Elizabeth Dowdell ， a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania，says that it's common for teens to be interrupted by texts while sleeping ． "If they often lose sleep ，"Dr ．Dowdell says ，"teens may become angry，or depressed．A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy whenthey are tired ． "Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers'lives ．One concern is that students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages． Some people also worry that teens don't spend enough time talking with others face-to-face ， which could be hurting their relationships with friends andfamily ．Moreover ，all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying，exercising， taking up a hobby ，or just relaxing ．According to Dr ． Dowdell ， teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes． She had Kenny and Frances do an experiment． These were the rules：No phone for 48hours ． No computer or Internet either ， unless it was for schoolwork ．After 48phone-free hours ，Kenny and Frances were interviewed ． "Wow ， it was pure torture （摧残），"Kenny joked ．Kenny missed his friends，and he was sad at times．But he also felt relief from the constant texting ．He spent time reading books and talking with his family ，which he really enjoyed ． Frances had an even happier result． "I loved it!"she said ， "I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball．I had a wonderful experience．"Frances decided to continue the experiment for a while ． "I think I'll be so much smarter and healthier， "she explained ， "everybody in the world should try it．"16. If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping ， they may ______ ．A. get overweightB. become happierC. disturb their parentsD. feel more relaxed17.What is Paragraph 4mainly about ？ ______A.Mistakes in teens'text writing ．B.Time wasted on meaningless texting ．C.Worries about how texting affects teens ．D.Encouragement to teens'talking face-to-face ．18. The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to ______．A.advise people what to do without phonesB.show teens can live well without phonesC.explain phones are important in teens'livesD.introduce how they make good use of phones ．CFinally HomeLast year， my parents moved to this town ． I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasn't interested in the topics most of my classmates liked ．"Maybe I'll never have real friends ， "I thought ．I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums ． Suddenly ， I heard the sound of aguitar ． I followed the sound and found out that was a band ． I recognized the guitar player at my first sight and so did he ．"Hey ， you're Cassie from my class!"his voice surprised me ．"I'm sorry ，"I said ．"I just haven't heard any live music in this town before!You sound great-didyou guys write that song ？ ""Yeah-well ， we're still working on it．I'm Matt．"He stood up and held out his hand．"Mind if I listen in？"I asked in a low voice．"Not at all ， "Matt said ， smiling ． "Maybe you can give us some suggestions!"The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills ． Behind my drumset was the one place I felt completely like myself ．But I wasn't sure if I wanted to open thatdoor to the world ．"Hey ， do you play drums ？ "Matt asked suddenly ．His question surprised me ． How did he know ？And then I followed his eyes to my hands ，which had been beating a rhythm （节奏） on the floor ．I tried to say no，but my heartstopped me from refusing ．"Sure ， I've been playing for a few years ， "I said finally ．"Oh ， wow!You've got to join us!"Matt said．"I have some drums over here．"I looked at their shiny faces ． "Absolutely ． I would love to play!"I replied．"One ， two ， three， four!"Matt counted and began singing ， and I knew I was finally home．19. When the writer first went to a new school ， she ______ ．A. joined a music clubB. had no close friendsC. could play the guitarD. developed a new hobby20. How did the writer feel when Matt asked if she played drums ？ ______A. Surprised．B. Scared．C. Worried．D. Excited．21. The writer said she was finally home because ______ ．A.she learned to play the drumsB.she decided to leave the townC.she loved her home very muchD.she made some friends finally ．DNew Year's ResolutionPosted by Lauren Conrad December 28 ， 2017You guys ， I can not believe it's about to be 2018!If you haven't thought of your2018New Year's resolution yet ， start by choosing one word from the list below ．Love Peace KindnessJoy Patience Self-controlKathieDecember29， 2017The word that I choose from the list is joy． Whether that meansjogging with my classmates in the morning， walking my dog in the neighborhood，or enjoying dinner with my parents，I am going to make sure I take the time to have fun!SofiaDecember 30， 2017Self-control would be my word for the coming year．This year I amgoing to be a morning person!I'll wake up early and start my day at 5 am instead of 6 am． Imagine what I could do with 5 more hours every week!TaylorDecember31， 2017My word isn't on your list ． But this year I'd like"SLOW"to guide me ， which means many things to me ． I will try to avoid too muchhomework in order to think deeply ， slowly read a book instead of quickly looking through social media ，and go to bed earlier in order to have slower mornings ．22. When did Kathie make her resolution ？ ______A. On December 28 ．B. On December 29 ．C. On December 30 ．D. On December 31 ．23. What is Sofia's word for the coming year ？ ______A.．B.Kindness ．PeaceC. Patience ．D. Self-control ．24. What is Taylor probably going to do in 2018 ？ ______A. To jog in the morning ．B. To look through social media quickly ．C. To read a book slowly ．D. To walk his dog in the neighborhood ．三、任务型阅读（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0 分）25. Can you imagine a world without a writing system for your language ？ It may be hard topicture it now ，but a man named Sequoyah lived in such a world ．Sequoyah was a memberof a native American tribe ， the Cherokee ．Cherokee people speak their own language ， but for hundreds of years they did not have a system of writing ．Without a writingsystem ， the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809．Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770and lived with his mother in a small village in the mountains of Tennessee ．When he grew up ，he became ablacksmith ．When he was doing business with those"English-speaking people" ，he noticed that they used paper with marks to record their thoughts and ideas ．Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks"talking leaves" ．He began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down their words ．In 1809， Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own"talking leaves" ． At first he tried to make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language ．But in that case ， there would be so many symbols and too hard for people to remember ，so he decided to make a picture for each syllable （音节）． After much hard work ， Sequoyah invented 85symbols ． In order to see whether it would work ，he helped his six-year-old daughter Ayoka learn each symbol and found she could learn to read and write very quickly ． Sequoyah's invention was a success!Before long ，Sequoyah's writing system had spread far and wide ．Cherokee people living in all different parts of the country learned to read and write ．In 1825 ，Sequoyah's system was made the official written language for Cherokee people ． To this day ， Cherokee speakers still use Sequoyah's writing system ．In some parts of the United States ，you can see street signs and billboards written in both English and Cherokee ． Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution to Cherokee people ．Did the Cherokee have newspapers before 1809？______What did Sequoyah call the pieces of paper with marks ？______How many symbols did Sequoyah invent in the Cherokee language ？______When was Sequoyah's system made the official written language ？______Why will Sequoyah always be remembered ？______ ．四、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共30.0 分）26.和睦是一种美德．和睦社会由一个个和睦的家庭组成．建立和睦家庭是我们每一个人的责任．和睦的家庭赐予我们精神支持，并使我们倍感幸福．若是你是李华，你家被社区评为 "和睦家庭 "．请你用英语写一篇短文，给某英文网站投稿，说说你的家庭是什么样子，为使家庭和睦你常常做些什么，以及你的感觉．提示词语： harmony （和睦）， get on well with ， support， happy提示问题：●What'syour harmonious family like ？●Whatdo you usually do ？●Howdo you feel ？Everyone wants to live in a harmonious family ． ______．27. 从下边两个题目中任选一题，依据中文和英文提示，达成一篇许多于50 词的文段．．．．写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供采用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．若是你是李华，寒假马上到来，为了方便外籍教师和留学生在假期使用图书室，请你写一则英文通知，告诉他们图书室假期开放时间，每次可借阅图书的数目和借阅限期，以及需要注意的事项．提示词语： return， renew （续借）， ID card提示问题：●When will the school library be open during the winter vacation ？●How many books can be borrowed and how long can they be kept ？●Whatrules should be followed ？NoticeDear foreign teachers and students，Winter vacation is coming ． ______．答案和分析1.【答案】D【分析】答案：D依据第一句问句可知是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说语序．依据这一规则，可清除 AC，由于 AC 是疑问语序．再依据答语 last year，可知是一般过去时．故可清除 B．应选 D．-你知道李教授什么时间接见中国的？ - 昨年．做单项选择填空的技巧是：清除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推测出适合的时态，清除错误的答案，而后再比较剩下的选择项，进而做出正确的答案．2.【答案】A【分析】答案：A在季节前面应当用介词 in，联合句意：很多人喜爱在秋季看金黄的树叶，应选A．很多人喜爱在秋季看金黄的树叶．此题考察介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及联合语境是解答本题的重点．3.【答案】B【分析】答案：B．此刻进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其组成是：am/is/are+此刻分词．依据时间状语 now，此刻，所以可知这个句子要用此刻进行时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是 " 今日是马克的诞辰，他此刻正在花园里和朊友举行一个浩大的聚会． "应选 B．今日是马克的诞辰，他此刻正在花园里和朊友举行一个浩大的聚会．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．4.【答案】A【分析】答案：A ．考察动词第三人称单数．A 第三人称单数．B 此刻达成时态．C 过去进行时态．D 一般未来时态．由every day每日，可知，一般此刻时态，主语 he 他，第三人称单数．谓语动词用第三人称单数 goes去．答案是 A ．柯林的家离学校很远，他每日乘公共汽车上学．实义动词的第三人称单数．往常用于一般此刻时态，要联合主语的单复数变化，选择适合的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．5.【答案】D【分析】答案：D．一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本构造：主语 +谓语（动词过去式）+句子其余成分；主语 +was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语 +过去时过去时间；依据时间状语 yesterday，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以要用一般过去时来填空，所以可知这句话的意思是 "塔伦昨天感冒了，所以他不得不去看医生． " 应选 D．塔伦昨天感冒了，所以他不得不去看医生．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．6.【答案】B【分析】答案：B．what 意思是 "什么 "who 意思是 "谁"why 意思是 "为何 "whose 意思是 "谁的 "根据答语 Charles Dickens查理?狄更斯，所以可知上一句问的是谁，所以可知这句话的意思是 "-- 谁是你最喜欢的作家？ --查理?狄更斯．他在 1843 年写了《圣诞颂歌》"应选 B．--谁是你最喜欢的作家？--查理?狄更斯．他在 1843 年写了《圣诞颂歌》第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．7.【答案】C【分析】答案：C．when 指引的时间状语从句，表示一个动作进行时，另一个动作正在由rang 过去式．可知，应当用过去进行时态．构造是 was/were+动词的此刻分词．主语 Emma ，用was．应选 C．艾玛正在开车，这时她的电话响了．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．8.【答案】B【分析】答案：B．visit" 观光，接见 "，是动词原形，visits 是第三人称的单数形式，用于一般此刻时；has visited 已经接见，用于此刻达成时；will visit 将观光，用于一般未来时；was visiting 正在接见，用于过去未来时．由since 2010，"自从 2010 年 "，表示一段时间，用此刻达成时，故用has visited．由题干"杰西卡确实喜欢旅行，自从 2010 年她已接见很多外国国家．" 可知，故答案选择 B．杰西卡确实喜欢旅行，自从 2010 年她已接见很多外国国家．此题考察时态，做这种题要注意时间状语，依据句意，进而选出正确答案．9.【答案】C【分析】答案：C依据题意：我叔叔喜爱书，可是他没有太多的时间去阅读．可知前后是住在你和应选，联合选项，A．为了 B．或许 C．可是 D．所以，应选 C．我叔叔喜欢书，可是他没有太多的时间去阅读．熟习并列连词的基本用法，联合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】D【分析】答案：D．依据 Do you know Paul is ______ boy in Class 5，可知这里 in Class 5一般用于最高等之中，而最高等前面一般加冠词 the．应选 D．--你知道保罗是 5 班里最高的男孩吗？--是的，他很善于打篮球．解答这种试题时 ，务必充足理解上下文的 语境和前后文的 逻辑关系，找到解题的依照，同时正确划分 选项的细微差异，正确作答．11.【答案】 C【分析】答案：C ．she"她 "是主格，he "他 "是主格，her"她 "是宾格，him" 他 "是宾格，ask"问，咨询 "是动词，后跟宾格，依据 Miss Brown" 布朗小姐 "可知，是女性，故用her ．由题干"布朗小姐对于生物学知道好多．对于生物学的知 识我们都喜爱问她．"可知，故答案选择 C ．布朗小姐对于生物学知道好多．对于生物学的知 识我们都喜爱问她．此题考察人称代词的分析，在熟知所供 词含义的基础上，依据句意，判断出正确答案．12.【答案】【小题 1 】 B【小题 2 D【小题 3 】 C【小题 4 】 A】【分析】54．B ，细节理解题，research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress 经过冥想，能够提升学生的注意力， 缓解忧虑，还可以提升他 们的抗压能力，选择 B ．55．D ，细节理解题，As an added bonus ，students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in theiracademic performances 经过冥想，学生们的注意力获得了提升， 选择 D ． 56．C ，句意猜想题，anyone who is against it isn't thinking clearly 任何不认可这一点的人都是不理智的，前文提到的一个人在 说冥想的缺点，由此可知是那个人不承 认冥想的好 处及长处，由此确立选择 C ．57．A ，细节理解题，Indeed ，additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness 深入的研究有益于人们更好理解冥想的好处，选择 A ．文章粗心文章主要叙述的是一种提升学生综合素质的方法，那就是冥想．经过冥想，学生们的注意力会获得明显的提升，同时还会提升他们的抗压能力，缓解焦虑，让他们在学习和考试中表现的更为优秀．对于阅读表达题，必定要记得第一通读全文，认识文章粗心，而后再依据文章重点词，重点句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答详细的问题．16.【答案】【小题 1】 A【小题2】C【小题3】B【分析】答案：51．A 细节理解题．依据第三段最后一句"A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people tu rn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired"可知，睡眠不足会致使体重增添甚至肥胖，由于好多人累的时候都会用垃圾食品来获得迅速的能量．故答案为 A．52．C 段落粗心题．依据第四段第一句"Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers'lives""一些专家担忧发短信会影响青少年的生活" 和整段的内容可知，本段主要叙述担忧短信对青少年的影响，故答案为 C．53．B 细节理解题．依据最后一段两个做实验的孩子说的话可知，没有手机孩子们会更聪慧、更健康；所以说作者提到了弗朗西丝和肯尼的实验，表示青少年没有手机生活得很好．故答案为 B．文章粗心：此刻好多青少年都对使用电话上瘾了．青少年发短信比过去任何时候都多．一些专家担忧短信会对青少年的生活造成怎样的影响．专家对两个孩子 Kenny 和 Frances的实验表示，不用手机和网络，孩子会更聪慧、更健康．阅读理解的做题技巧：先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，而后带着问题在通读原文的基础上迅速地找到答案，而后再回过头来检查一遍，保证万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更为的省时省力．19.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】A【小题3】D【分析】48．B，细节理解题，I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with去了新学校，没有人能够做朊友，选择 B．49．A，细节理解题，His question surprised me当对方问到自己能否打鼓的时候，他很吃惊，选择 A ．50．D，细节理解题，I looked at their shiny faces．"Absolutely ．I would love to play!"I replied ．他最终给出的答案是很想加入，由此可知会有好多朊友，选择D．文章粗心本文主要叙述的是一个新迁居少年找寻到朊友的过程．他新搬了家，没有朊友．有一天听见一个乐队在演奏，就上前往听，最后乐队的人发现他会打鼓，就邀请他加入，以后他就赞同加入，和他们做了朊友．对于阅读表达题，必定要记得第一通读全文，认识文章粗心，而后再依据文章重点词，重点句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答详细的问题．22.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】D【小题3】C【分析】45．B，细节理解题，December 29，2017文中提到 Kathie 是在 2017年 12 月29 日决定的，选择 B．46．D，细节理解题，Self-control would be my word for the coming year 文中提到 Sofia 选择的但此时自我控制，选择 D．47．C，细节理解题，slowly read a book instead of quickly looking through social media 念书的时候会放慢速度，选择 C．文章粗心文章主要提到的是有对于2018 年计划的事情．文中提到了几个不一样的单词，代表着不一样的含义，这几个单词分别是爱，和平，平和，乐趣，忍受和自我控制．对于阅读表达题，必定要记得第一通读全文，认识文章粗心，而后再依据文章重点词，重点句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答详细的问题．25.【答案】【小题1】No．【小题 2】Talking leaves ．【小题 3】85．【小题 4】In 1825 ．【小题 5】Because of/For his important contribution to Cherokee people ．/Because he created the writing system for Cherokee language ． /Because he made the official written language for Cherokee people【分析】1．No．细节理解题，依据 Without a writing system，the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809．可知在 1809 以前没有报纸，故答案为 No．2．Talking leaves．细节理解题，依据Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks"talking leaves"．可知Sequoyah把这些纸条叫做 "讲话树叶 "，故答案为 Talking leaves．3． 85．细节理解题，依据 Sequoyah invented 85symbols，可知是 85 种符号，故答案为 85．4．In 1825．细节理解题，依据 In 1825，Sequoyah's system was made the official written language for Cherokee people．可知在 1825年，成为切罗基人官方的书面语言，故答案为 In 1825．5．Because of/For his important contribution to Cherokee people．/Because he created the writing system for Cherokee language．/Because he made the officialwritten language for Cherokee people．细节理解题，依据Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution to Cherokeepeople．可知是由于他对切罗基人的重要贡献，故答案为 Because of/For hisimportant contribution to Cherokee people．/Because he created the writing system for Cherokee language．/Because he made the official written language for Cherokee people．文章主要介绍了 Sequoyah在语言上对切罗基人的重要贡献．主若是依据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵巧可是考查了学生多方面的知识和技术，要做好这种题，就要注意平常知识的累积，包含单词、词组、句型等．26.【答案】I live in a harmonious family full of laughter．Each of the family members gets on well with each other ．We often sit together to share our problems and happiness and everyone feels relaxed at home ．As for me ，I respect and love my parents．When I'm at school ，I always study hard and try not to make my parents worried about my schoolwork ． When I'm at home， I often help them with some housework，so they can have more time to do what they love to do．When my sister is in trouble ， I usually try my best to help her ．I love my harmonious family and feel comfortable at home ．I think everyone should take responsibility to create a harmonious family ．【分析】I live in a harmonious family full of laughter ．【高分句型一】Each of the family members gets on well with each other．We often sit together to share our problemsand happiness and everyone feels relaxed at home．【介绍自己家庭是什么样子的】As for me，I respect and love my parents．When I'm at school，I always study hard and try not to make my parents worried about my schoolwork．When I'm at home， I often help them with some housework，so they can have more time to do what they love to do．When my sister is in trouble，I usually try my best to help her．【我在家庭中都做什么】I love my harmonious family and feel comfortable at home．I think everyoneshould take responsibility to create a harmonious family．【高分句型二】总【结并提出自己的看法】【高分句型一】I live in a harmonious family full of laughter ．我居住在一个充满欢笑的家庭．full of laughter 做 family 的定语，修饰 family ．【高分句型二】I think everyone should take responsibility to create a harmonious family．我以为每一个人都应当肩负起创建和睦家庭的责任．take responsibility to 肩负起的责任，固定搭配．纲要作文写作时注意知识点要全面，而且语法知识的运用要正确．27.【答案】Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library well during the vacation ．First ， the library will be open only from 9 a ． m． to 4 p． m． from Monday toFriday ． And it will be closed for 7 days during the Spring Festival ．Second，only 3 books can be borrowed each time and kept for 20 days，but you can renew them if you haven't finished reading them on time ．Magazines and newspapers can not be borrowed， and you can only read them in the library ．Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in thelibrary ． Besides， no food or drinks are allowed in the library．Ask the library staff for further information if you still have questions．Wish you a great winter vacation and happy Spring Festival!The School Library【分析】NoticeJanuary 18，2018Dear foreign teachers and students，Winter vacation is coming．Here are the things you need to know in order to use thelibrary well during the vacation ．【高分句型一】总【述】First，the library will be open only from 9 a．m．to 4 p．m．from Monday to Friday．And it will be closed for 7 days during the Spring Festival．Second，only 3 books can be borrowed each time and kept for 20 days，but you can renew them if you haven't finished reading them on time．Magazines and newspapers can not be borrowed，and you can only read them in the library．Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in the library ．【高分句型二】Besides，no food or drinks are allowed in the library．Ask the library staff for further information if you still have questions ．【分述图书使用的注意事项】Wish you a great winter vacation and happy Spring Festival!【总结，提出梦想】The School Library【高分句型一】Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library well during the vacation．为了在假期更好地使用图书室，有些事情是你需要知道的．in order to 固定搭配，译为为了【高分句型二】Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in thelibrary ．假如你想在图书室借书或念书的话，保证带着你的身份证．Be sure to do保证做某事，want to do 想要做某事，注意固定搭配写作时应注意联合给出知识点并综合运用有关语法知识进行连结．。

海淀区九年级第一学期期末练习英语班级姓名成绩第1卷(机读卷共70分)听力理解 (共18分)一、听对话．选择与对话内容相符的图片。

f每段对话读两遍)(共4分．每小题1分】二、听对话和短文。

选择正确答案。

每段对话或短文读两遍。

(共14分．每小题1分) 听下面一段对话，回答第5—6小题。

5. Where would the man love to go?A. Brazil.B. Florida.C. London.6. Why does the man like to go trekking?A. He enjoys exciting vacations.B. He likes to relax on a beach.C. He can swim every dav.听下面一段对话，回答第7—9小题。

7. How many weeks is Clean-up Day from now?A. Three.B. Two,C. One.8. What will the woman do?A. Put up signs.B. Go to the park.C. Write down all their ideas.9. When will the man hand out advertisements?A After school. B. After lunch. C. Before dinner. 听下面一段对话．回答第10一12小题。

10. What was the woman's brother doing when she got up?A. Taking a shower.B. Going to school.C. Having breakfast.11. What had the woman left?A. Her glasses.B. Her backpack.C. Her key.12. What do you think of the woman's morning?A. Terrible.B. Fine.C. Funny.听下面一段对话．回答第l3 15小胚。

2017北京市北京海淀区初三（上）期末英语听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）（）1.A. B. C.（）2.A. B. C.（）3.A. B. C.（）4.A. B. C.（）5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

（）6. What kind of music does the boy like?A. Pop music.B. Folk music.C. Classical music.（）7. Why does the girl like pop music?A. Because it is full of energy.B. Because she likes the lyrics.C. Because it makes her relaxed.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

（）8. When will the two speakers have dinner together?A. On Monday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.（）9. Who will make the new dish?A. Linda.B. Jack.C. Jack’s sister.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

（）10. Where are the two speakers?A. In a park.B. In a shopping mall.C. In a restaurant.（）11. What will the woman buy?A. A sweater.B. A pair of shoes.C. A Christmas tree.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

海淀区九年级第一学期期末练习英语参考答案2017.1听力理解一、听对话，选图。

1.C2. B3.A4.C5.B二、听对话或独白，选择答案。

6.C7. C8.B9. A 10. B 11.A 12. C 13.B 14. A 15. A三、听对话，记录关键信息。

16. Smith 17. red 18. 20/Twenty 19. Birthday 20. Center/Centre评分标准：16、20题大小写错误每个扣0.5分；19题大小写错误不扣分18.英文或阿拉伯数字都正确; 20题两种拼写都正确知识运用四、单项填空21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C五、完形填空31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38.D 39. B 40. A阅读理解六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

41.C 42.A 43.B 44.A 45. B 46.D 47.D 48.B 49. A 50.C51.A 52.D 53. B 54. C 55. C七、阅读短文，还原信息。

56. D 57. E 58. B 59. A 60. C八、阅读短文，回答问题。

61. Ohio State University.62. 977.63. In order to/To have a clearer picture of the results.(能表达出相关的意思且语言无严重错误即可得分)64. When these children turned 15 years old.65. Getting a good night’s sleep could avoid putting on weight for children.(能表达出相关的意思且语言无严重错误即可得分)九、文段表达评分标准档次分数描述第一档15~13分完全符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全。

北京海淀区2016—2017初三第一学期期末试题英语听力理解（共30分）2017.1一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）（）1.A. B. C.()2.A. B. C.()3.A. B. C.()4.A. B. C.()5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题 1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第 6 至第7 小题。

（） 6. What kind of music does the boy like?A. Pop music.B. Folk music.C. Classical music.（）7. Why does the girl like pop music?A. Because it is full of energy.B. Because she likes the lyrics.C. Because it makes her relaxed.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。

（）8. When will the two speakers have dinner together?A. On Monday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.（）9. Who will make the new dish?A. Linda.B. Jack.C. Jack ' s sister.请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11小题。

（）10. Where are the two speakers?A. In a park.B. In a shopping mall.C. In a restaurant.（）11. What will the woman buy?A. A sweater.B. A pair of shoes.C. A Christmas tree. 请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13小题。

2017届九年级上学期英语期末试卷(附答案)篇一：北京市2017届九年级上期末考试英语试题含答案2016－2017初三第一学期期末试题英语听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）（）1.（）2.A.B.C.（）3.A.B.C.（）4.A.B.C.（）5.A.B.C.C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

（）6. What kind of music does the boy like?A. Pop music.B. Folk music.C. Classical music.（）7. Why does the girl like pop music? A. Because it is full of energy. B. Because she likes the lyrics. C. Because it makes her relaxed.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

（）8. When will the two speakers have dinner together?A. On Monday. A. Linda.B. On Friday. B. Jack.C. On Sunday.（）9. Who will make the new dish?C. Jack?s sister.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

（）10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a shopping mall. （）11. What will the woman buy? A. A sweater. B. A pair of shoes.C. A Christmas tree.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.）4. A. B. C.配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。

在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。

线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内，强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。

对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

电行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错料试卷突然停机。

因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。

对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

（ ）6. What kind of music does the boy like?A. Pop music.B. Folk music.C. Classical music.（ ）7. Why does the girl like pop music?A. Because it is full of energy.B. Because she likes the lyrics.C. Because it makes her relaxed.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

听力理解（共26 分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5 ．What is John NOT allowed to do at school？A. Play soccer. B．Use mobile phones. C. Eat in the classroom.6 ．What does the girl think of her teachers？A ．They're funny. B．They're helpful．C．They're hard-working.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7 ．Where will the man volunteer to work？A. In the gym.B. In the garden.C. In the hall.8 ．When will the man do the volunteer work？A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

10．When should guests leave their friends' parties？A ．Right after the meal·B ．When the friends look tired．C ．After writing a thank-you note．请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11．How long did Mike wait for Sandy？A. 50 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．10 minutes.12．What did Sandy do after she got out of the taxi？A ．She bought some food and drinks．B ．She offered help to her best friend．C ．She tried to comfort the crying kids.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

英语试卷听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分。

每小题1分）1.2.3.4.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What's wrong with Kelly?A. She is ill.B. She is unlucky.C. She is stressed out.6. Where does Kelly want to go?A. The beaches.B. The jungles.C. The mountains.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. How did Gina get to school?A. She took a taxi.B. She rode her bike.C. She ran all the way.8. When did Gina get to school?A. Before the first class began.B. After the teacher started teaching.C. While other students were running.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What does Kate think of John Lennon?A. He's the funniest.B. He's the quietest.C. He's the coolest.10. What are the speakers talking about?A. A band.B. A song.C. A concert.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. When is the singing contest?A. Next Monday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Sunday.12. What is the boy going to do?A. To put up some signs.B. To cheer up old people.C. To raise money for charity.13. What are the speakers probably planning for?A. Music Day.B. Volunteer Day.C. Clean-up Day.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

海淀区九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案海淀区九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案九年级的英语即将迎来期末考试，英语的期末试卷大家都要认真答卷。

以下是店铺给你推荐的九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!海淀区九年级英语上册期末试卷二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共15分，每小题1.5分) 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. Where is Betty going?A. To the park.B. To the zoo.C. To the museum.7. How is the weather?A. It’s rainy.B. It’s snowy.C. It’s windy.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. What does Peter’s grandma like?A. Art.B. Music.C. History.9. What will Peter get for his grandma?A. A CD.B. A book.C. A mobile phone.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Why didn’t Amy go to school yesterday?A. Because she had a cold.B. Because she hurt her arm.C. Because she went to West Hill.11. When will the bus leave for the trip?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12. What does the man do?A. A doctor.B. A reporter.C. A sportsman.13. What does the man think of talk shows?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共11小题，共5.5分）1.-Do you know ______？-Last year．（）A. when will Professor Lee visit ChinaB. when Professor Lee will visit ChinaC. when did Professor Lee visit ChinaD. when Professor Lee visited China2.Many people like to see golden leaves ______ autumn．（）A. inB. onC. atD. to3.Today is Mark's birthday，and he ______ a big party with his family in the garden now．（）A. hadB. is havingC. has hadD. was having4.Colin's home is far from school and he ______ to school by bus every day．（）A. goesB. has goneC. was goingD. will go5.Taron ______ a cold yesterday，so he had to go to see a doctor．（）A. has caughtB. is catchingC. catchesD. caught6.-______ is your favorite writer？-Charles Dickens．He wrote A Christmas Carol in 1843．（）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Whose7.Emma ______ a car when her phone rang．（）A. drivesB. will driveC. was drivingD. is driving8.Jessica really enjoys travelling，and she ______ many foreign countries since 2010．（）A. visitsB. has visitedC. will visitD. was visiting9.My uncle likes books，______ he doesn't have much time to read．（）A. forB. orC. butD. so10.-Do you know Paul is ______ boy in Class 5？-Yes．He is very good at playing basketball．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest11.Miss Brown knows a lot about biology．We all like to ask ______ about it．（）A. sheB. heC. herD. him二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AMindfulness MattersmeditationIn recent years，some schools have begun to introduce meditation，or mindfulness training，into their classrooms．During mindfulness training，students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them．Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety （焦虑），control their behavior，and improve their ability to pay attention in class．Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork．Among schools that already teach meditation，the results have been positive．In one study，teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice，their students were more focused．They also participated more fully in class．A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades．Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety．Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress．For example，Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety．A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program．In another study，researchers in New Haven，Connecticut，followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week．They found that after each class，participants had lower levels of cortisol，a stress hormone （激素），in their bodies．Despite the positive results seen so far，critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous （严谨的）enough．Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages．However，even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children．Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time．But many disagree．Denise Pope，a professor from the Stanford University，says，"This is something teachers can do immediately．You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isn't thinking clearly．"Indeed，additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness．Although still in its early stages，research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress．As an added bonus，students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances．Therefore，meditation should be a part of every student's school day．Participating in"stillness"can be just as productive as other school-related activities．12.Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes？______A. To control students'working memory．B. To reduce students'stress and anxiety．C. To increase students'attendance rates．D. To research students'thoughts and feelings．13.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Mindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school．B. Mindfulness training is more productive than other school activities．C. Students felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week．D. Students paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice．14.The words"a lot of bang for your buck"in Paragraph 4probably mean" ______ "．A. challengesB. complaintsC. advantagesD. influences15.The writer probably agrees that ______ ．A. further studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness trainingB. students will become more talented with mindfulness trainingC. doctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness trainingD. mindfulness training decides students'mental and physical health．BNowadays，many teens are badly addicted to using phones．It probably won't surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before．Instead of sleeping，Kenny Alarcon，16，often texts with his friends through the night．FrancesGarcia，a high school senior，sends and receives about 1000texts each day．Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night to text．Kenny even sleeps with his phone beneath his pillow．Dr．Elizabeth Dowdell，a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania，says that it's common for teens to be interrupted by texts while sleeping．"If they often lose sleep，"Dr．Dowdell says，"teens may become angry，or depressed．A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired．"Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers'lives．One concern is that students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages．Some people also worry that teens don't spend enough time talking with others face-to-face，which could be hurting their relationships with friends and family．Moreover，all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying，exercising，taking up a hobby，or just relaxing．According to Dr．Dowdell，teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes．She had Kenny and Frances do an experiment．These were the rules：No phone for 48hours．No computer or Internet either，unless it was for schoolwork．After 48phone-free hours，Kenny and Frances were interviewed．"Wow，it was pure torture （折磨），"Kenny joked．Kenny missed his friends，and he was sad at times．But he also felt relief from the constant texting．He spent time reading books and talking with his family，which he really enjoyed．Frances had an even happier result．"I loved it!"she said，"I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball．I had a wonderful experience．"Frances decided to continue the experiment for a while．"I think I'll be so much smarter and healthier，"she explained，"everybody in the world should try it．"16.If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping，they may ______ ．A. get overweightB. become happierC. disturb their parentsD. feel more relaxed17.What is Paragraph 4mainly about？______A. Mistakes in teens'text writing．B. Time wasted on meaningless texting．C. Worries about how texting affects teens．D. Encouragement to teens'talking face-to-face．18.The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to ______ ．A. advise people what to do without phonesB. show teens can live well without phonesC. explain phones are important in teens'livesD. introduce how they make good use of phones．CFinally HomeLast year，my parents moved to this town．I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasn't interested in the topics most of my classmates liked．"Maybe I'll never have real friends，"I thought．I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums．Suddenly，I heard the sound of a guitar．I followed the sound and found out that was a band．I recognized the guitar player at my first sight and so did he．"Hey，you're Cassie from my class!"his voice surprised me．"I'm sorry，"I said．"I just haven't heard any live music in this town before!You sound great-didyou guys write that song？""Yeah-well，we're still working on it．I'm Matt．"He stood up and held out his hand．"Mind if I listen in？"I asked in a low voice．"Not at all，"Matt said，smiling．"Maybe you can give us some suggestions!"The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills．Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself．But I wasn't sure if I wanted to open that door to the world．"Hey，do you play drums？"Matt asked suddenly．His question surprised me．How did he know？And then I followed his eyes to my hands，which had been beating a rhythm （节奏）on the floor．I tried to say no，but my heart stopped me from refusing．"Sure，I've been playing for a few years，"I said finally．"Oh，wow!You've got to join us!"Matt said．"I have some drums over here．"I looked at their shiny faces．"Absolutely．I would love to play!"I replied．"One，two，three，four!"Matt counted and began singing，and I knew I was finally home．19.When the writer first went to a new school，she ______ ．A. joined a music clubB. had no close friendsC. could play the guitarD. developed a new hobby20.How did the writer feel when Matt asked if she played drums？______A. Surprised．B. Scared．C. Worried．D. Excited．21.The writer said she was finally home because ______ ．A. she learned to play the drumsB. she decided to leave the townC. she loved her home very muchD. she made some friends finally．DNew Year's ResolutionPosted by Lauren Conrad December 28，2017You guys，I can not believe it's about to be 2018!If you haven't thought of your 2018New Love Peace KindnessJoy Patience Self-control？A. On December 28．B. On December 29．C. On December 30．D. On December 31．23.What is Sofia's word for the coming year？______A. Peace．B. Kindness．C. Patience．D. Self-control．24.What is Taylor probably going to do in 2018？______A. To jog in the morning．B. To look through social media quickly．C. To read a book slowly．D. To walk his dog in the neighborhood．三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）25.Can you imagine a world without a writing system for your language？It may be hard topicture it now，but a man named Sequoyah lived in such a world．Sequoyah was a member of a native American tribe，the Cherokee．Cherokee people speak their own language，but for hundreds of years they did not have a system of writing．Without a writing system，the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809．Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770and lived with his mother in a small village in the mountains of Tennessee．When he grew up，he became a blacksmith．When he was doing business with those"English-speaking people"，he noticed that they used paper with marks to record their thoughts and ideas．Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks"talking leaves"．He began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down their words．In 1809，Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own"talking leaves"．At first he tried to make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language．But in that case，there would be so many symbols and too hard for people to remember，so he decided to make a picture for each syllable （音节）．After much hard work，Sequoyah invented 85symbols．In order to see whether it would work，he helped his six-year-old daughter Ayoka learn each symbol and found she could learn to read and write veryquickly．Sequoyah's invention was a success!Before long，Sequoyah's writing system had spread far and wide．Cherokee people living in all different parts of the country learned to read and write．In 1825，Sequoyah's system was made the official written language for Cherokee people．To this day，Cherokeespeakers still use Sequoyah's writing system．In some parts of the United States，you can see street signs and billboards written in both English and Cherokee．Sequoyah willalways be remembered for his important contribution to Cherokee people．Did the Cherokee have newspapers before 1809？______What did Sequoyah call the pieces of paper with marks？______How many symbols did Sequoyah invent in the Cherokee language？______When was Sequoyah's system made the official written language？______Why will Sequoyah always be remembered？______ ．四、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）26.和谐是一种美德．和谐社会由一个个和谐的家庭构成．构建和谐家庭是我们每个人的责任．和谐的家庭给予我们精神支持，并使我们倍感幸福．假如你是李华，你家被社区评为"和谐家庭"．请你用英语写一篇短文，给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你的家庭是什么样子，为使家庭和谐你经常做些什么，以及你的感受．提示词语：harmony （和谐），get on well with，support，happy提示问题：●What's your harmonious family like？●What do you usually do？●How do you feel？Everyone wants to live in a harmonious family．______．27.从下面两个题目中任选一题．．．．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，寒假即将到来，为了方便外籍教师和留学生在假期使用图书馆，请你写一则英文通知，告诉他们图书馆假期开放时间，每次可借阅图书的数量和借阅期限，以及需要注意的事项．提示词语：return，renew （续借），ID card提示问题：●When will the school library be open during the winter vacation？●Ho w many books can be borrowed and how long can they be kept？●What rules should be followed？NoticeDear foreign teachers and students，Winter vacation is coming．______．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据第一句问句可知是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序．根据这一规则，可排除AC，因为AC是疑问语序．再根据答语last year，可知是一般过去时．故可排除B．故选D．- 你知道李教授什么时间访问中国的？- 去年．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A在季节前面应该用介词in，结合句意：许多人喜欢在秋天看金黄的树叶，故选A．许多人喜欢在秋天看金黄的树叶．本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词．根据时间状语now，现在，因此可知这个句子要用现在进行时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"今天是马克的生日，他现在正在花园里和朊友举行一个盛大的聚会．"故选B．今天是马克的生日，他现在正在花园里和朊友举行一个盛大的聚会．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词第三人称单数．A第三人称单数．B现在完成时态．C过去进行时态．D一般将来时态．由every day每天，可知，一般现在时态，主语he 他，第三人称单数．谓语动词用第三人称单数goes去．答案是A．柯林的家离学校很远，他每天乘公共汽车上学．实义动词的第三人称单数．通常用于一般现在时态，要结合主语的单复数变化，选择合适的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；根据时间状语yesterday，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以要用一般过去时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"塔伦昨天感冒了，所以他不得不去看医生．"故选D．塔伦昨天感冒了，所以他不得不去看医生．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．what意思是"什么"who意思是"谁"why意思是"为什么"whose意思是"谁的"根据答语Charles Dickens查理•狄更斯，因此可知上一句问的是谁，因此可知这句话的意思是"--谁是你最喜欢的作家？--查理•狄更斯．他在1843年写了《圣诞颂歌》"故选B．--谁是你最喜欢的作家？--查理•狄更斯．他在1843年写了《圣诞颂歌》首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作进行时，另一个动作正在…由 rang 过去式．可知，应该用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语Emma ，用was．故选C．艾玛正在开车，这时她的电话响了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．visit"参观，访问"，是动词原形，visits是第三人称的单数形式，用于一般现在时；has visited 已经访问，用于现在完成时；will visit将参观，用于一般将来时；was visiting 正在访问，用于过去将来时．由since 2010，"自从2010年"，表示一段时间，用现在完成时，故用has visited．由题干"杰西卡的确喜欢旅游，自从2010年她已访问许多外国国家．"可知，故答案选择B．杰西卡的确喜欢旅游，自从2010年她已访问许多外国国家．本题考查时态，做这类题要注意时间状语，根据句意，从而选出正确答案．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据题意：我叔叔喜欢书，但是他没有太多的时间去阅读．可知前后是住在你和故选，结合选项，A．为了B．或者C．但是D．因此，故选C．我叔叔喜欢书，但是他没有太多的时间去阅读．熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Do you know Paul is ______ boy in Class 5，可知这里in Class 5一般用于最高级之中，而最高级前面一般加冠词the．故选D．--你知道保罗是5班里最高的男孩吗？--是的，他很擅长打篮球．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．she"她"是主格，he "他"是主格，her"她"是宾格，him"他"是宾格，ask"问，询问"是动词，后跟宾格，根据Miss Brown"布朗小姐"可知，是女性，故用her．由题干"布朗小姐关于生物学知道很多．关于生物学的知识我们都喜欢问她．"可知，故答案选择C．布朗小姐关于生物学知道很多．关于生物学的知识我们都喜欢问她．本题考查人称代词的解析，在熟知所供词含义的基础上，根据句意，判断出正确答案．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】54．B，细节理解题， research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety a nd stress通过冥想，能够提高学生的注意力，缓解焦虑，还能提高他们的抗压能力，选择B．55．D，细节理解题，As an added bonus，students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances通过冥想，学生们的注意力得到了提高，选择D．56．C，句意猜测题， anyone who is against it isn't thinking clearly任何不认同这一点的人都是不明智的，前文提到的一个人在说冥想的弊端，由此可知是那个人不承认冥想的好处及优点，由此确定选择C．57．A，细节理解题，Indeed，additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness深入的研究有利于人们更好理解冥想的好处，选择A．文章大意文章主要讲述的是一种提高学生综合素质的方法，那就是冥想．通过冥想，学生们的注意力会得到明显的提高，同时还会提高他们的抗压能力，缓解焦虑，让他们在学习和考试中表现的更加优异．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】答案：51．A 细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句"A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people tu rn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired"可知，睡眠不足会导致体重增加甚至肥胖，因为很多人累的时候都会用垃圾食品来获取快速的能量．故答案为A．52．C 段落大意题．根据第四段第一句"Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers'lives""一些专家担心发短信会影响青少年的生活"和整段的内容可知，本段主要讲述担心短信对青少年的影响，故答案为C．53．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段两个做实验的孩子说的话可知，没有手机孩子们会更聪明、更健康；所以说作者提到了弗朗西丝和肯尼的实验，表明青少年没有手机生活得很好．故答案为B．文章大意：现在很多青少年都对使用电话上瘾了．青少年发短信比以往任何时候都多．一些专家担心短信会对青少年的生活造成怎样的影响．专家对两个孩子Kenny和Frances的实验表明，不用手机和网络，孩子会更聪明、更健康．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．19.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】48．B，细节理解题，I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with去了新学校，没有人可以做朊友，选择B．49．A，细节理解题，His question surprised me当对方问到自己是否打鼓的时候，他很惊讶，选择A．50．D，细节理解题，I looked at their shiny faces．"Absolutely．I would love to play!"I replied．他最终给出的答案是很想加入，由此可知会有很多朊友，选择D．文章大意本文主要讲述的是一个新搬家少年寻找到朊友的过程．他新搬了家，没有朊友．有一天听见一个乐队在演奏，就上前去听，最后乐队的人发现他会打鼓，就邀请他加入，之后他就同意加入，和他们做了朊友．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．22.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】45．B，细节理解题，December 29，2017文中提到Kathie是在2017年12月29日决定的，选择B．46．D，细节理解题，Self-control would be my word for the coming year文中提到Sofia选择的但此时自我控制，选择D．47．C，细节理解题，slowly read a book instead of quickly looking through social media读书的时候会放慢速度，选择C．文章大意文章主要提到的是有关于2018年计划的事情．文中提到了几个不同的单词，代表着不同的含义，这几个单词分别是爱，和平，和蔼，乐趣，忍耐和自我控制．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．25.【答案】【小题1】No．【小题2】Talking leaves．【小题3】85．【小题4】In 1825．【小题5】Because of/For his important contribution to Cherokee people．/Because he created the writing system for Cherokee language．/Because he made the official written language for Cherokee people【解析】1．No．细节理解题，根据Without a writing system，the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809．可知在1809之前没有报纸，故答案为No．2．Talking leaves．细节理解题，根据Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks"talking leaves"．可知Sequoyah把这些纸条叫做"谈话树叶"，故答案为Talking leaves．3．85．细节理解题，根据Sequoyah invented 85symbols，可知是85种符号，故答案为85．4．In 1825．细节理解题，根据In 1825，Sequoyah's system was made the official written language for Cherokee people．可知在1825年，成为切罗基人官方的书面语言，故答案为In 1825．5．Because of/For his important contribution to Cherokee people．/Because he created the writing system for Cherokee language．/Because he made the official written language for Cherokee people．细节理解题，根据Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution to Cherokeepeople．可知是因为他对切罗基人的重要贡献，故答案为Because of/For hisimportant contribution to Cherokee people．/Because he created the writing system for Cherokee language．/Because he made the official written language for Cherokee people．文章主要介绍了Sequoyah在语言上对切罗基人的重要贡献．主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．26.【答案】I live in a harmonious family full of laughter．Each of the family members gets on well with each other．We often sit together to share our problems and happiness and everyone feels relaxed at home．As for me，I respect and love my parents．When I'm at school，I always study hard and try not to make my parents worried about my schoolwork．When I'm at home，I often help them with some housework，so they can have more time to do what they love to do．When my sister is in trouble，I usually try my best to help her．I love my harmonious family and feel comfortable at home．I think everyone should take responsibility to create a harmonious family．【解析】I live in a harmonious family full of laughter．【高分句型一】Each of the family members gets on well with each other．We often sit together to share our problems and happiness and everyone feels relaxed at home．【介绍自己家庭是什么样子的】As for me，I respect and love my parents．When I'm at school，I always study hard and try not to make my parents worried about my schoolwork．When I'm at home，I often help them with some housework，so they can have more time to do what they love to do．When my sister is in trouble，I usually try my best to help her．【我在家庭中都做什么】I love my harmonious family and feel comfortable at home．I think everyoneshould take responsibility to create a harmonious family．【高分句型二】【总结并提出自己的观点】【高分句型一】I live in a harmonious family full of laughter．我居住在一个充满欢笑的家庭．full of laughter做family的定语，修饰family．【高分句型二】I think everyone should take responsibility to create a harmonious family．我认为每个人都应该承担起创造和谐家庭的责任．take responsibility to 承担起…的责任，固定搭配．提纲作文写作时注意知识点要全面，并且语法知识的运用要正确．27.【答案】Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library well during the vacation．First，the library will be open only from 9 a．m．to 4 p．m．from Monday to Friday．And it will be closed for 7 days during the Spring Festival．Second，only 3 books can be borrowed each time and kept for 20 days，but you can renew them if you haven't finished reading them on time．Magazines and newspapers can not be borrowed，and you can only read them in the library．Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in the library．Besides，no food or drinks are allowed in the library．Ask the library staff for further information if you still have questions．Wish you a great winter vacation and happy Spring Festival!The School Library【解析】NoticeJanuary 18，2018Dear foreign teachers and students，Winter vacation is coming．Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library well during the vacation．【高分句型一】【总述】First，the library will be open only from 9 a．m．to 4 p．m．from Monday to Friday．And it will be closed for 7 days during the Spring Festival．Second，only 3 books can be borrowed each time and kept for 20 days，but you can renew them if you haven't finished reading them on time．Magazines and newspapers can not be borrowed，and you can only read them in the library．Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in the library．【高分句型二】Besides，no food or drinks are allowed in the library．Ask the library staff for further information if you still have questions．【分述图书使用的注意事项】Wish you a great winter vacation and happy Spring Festival!【总结，提出愿望】The School Library【高分句型一】Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library well during the vacation．为了在假期更好地使用图书馆，有些事情是你需要知道的．in order to 固定搭配，译为为了【高分句型二】Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in the library．如果你想在图书馆借书或读书的话，确保带着你的身份证．Be sure to do确保做某事，want to do想要做某事，注意固定搭配写作时应注意结合给出知识点并综合运用相关语法知识进行连接．。

2017届北京市海淀区九年级上册期末考试英语试卷及答案满分:班级：_________姓名：_________考号：_________一、单选题（共13小题）1．—______ schoolbag is it?It might be Linda’s.A．XXX2．My sister ______ the piano an hour ago.A．XXXC．will XXX．has played3．XXX。

Some think it’s like a cat。

______ think it’s like a rabbit.A．XXX．The otherXXX4．When I got to the theatre。

the actor ______ photos with his fans there.A．XXXXXX5．—Jill。

where is Alice?Oh。

she ______ to the library.A．goesB．wentC．has XXX gone6．The boy over there is my brother______works in a bank.A．XXX7．Children go to school ______ 8:00 XXX.A．XXX8．—I XXX。

______ I failed.Never XXX yourself.A．XXX9．—Which kind of music do you like ______。

folk music or pop music?Oh。

folk music.A．XXXXXX10．—______ you go to the concert with me tonight?Yes。

of course.A．XXX11．Loud music and red chairs in the restaurant make people ______ fast.A．XXX12．Many old buildings ______ well because they are China’s nal treasures.A．XXXXXX be protected13．—Andy,could you tell me______the winter n?XXX.A．when we will haveB．when will we haveC．when we hadD．when did we have二、完形填空（共1小题）14.“Nana!” Zach shouted。

2017-2018学年北京市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Is this your key，Kathy？﹣No．is on the desk．Thank you．（）A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours2．﹣When do you usually have lunch？﹣half past eleven．（）A．On B．To C．At D．Of3．﹣do you go to the library？﹣About once a week．（）A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often4．I work hard this term，but Peter works much than me．（）A．hard B．harderC．hardest D．the hardest5．﹣What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China？﹣He ______ in a car factory．（）A．works B．worked C．is working D．will work6．I you as soon as I get there tomorrow．（）A．call B．calledC．will call D．have called7．﹣you play tennis？﹣No，I can't．But I'm good at football．（）A．Can B．Could C．May D．Must8．When I got home yesterday evening，my mother for me at the table．（）A．wait B．will waitC．was waiting D．have waited9．I'd like to go with you，I'm afraid I have no time．（）A．but B．and C．so D．or10．Lisa and Sally are good friends．They each other for five years．（）A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known11．﹣When will you leave the office？﹣I won't leave until my work ．（）A．finishes B．is finishedC．finished D．was finished12．﹣Tim，can you tell me now？﹣Harry Potter．（）A．what you read B．whatare you readingC．what did you read D．what you are reading二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．One thorn （刺）of experience can give people a lesson．Ralph Wick was seven years old．In most things he was a fine boy，but he would cry from time to time．When he could not have what he wanted，he would （13）for it．If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not have it，he would also cry．One day，he went with his mother into the （14）．The sun shone．The grass was cut．The flowers were starting to come out．Everything made them feel nice．Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boy．A（15）was on his face．He wished to do as he was told．Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy．"Now you must be tired and （16），"said his mother．"Have a good rest here and eat some cookies．I will get a beautiful red rose（玫瑰）for you．"So his mother brought the red flower to him．When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand，Ralph （17）it．"No，my dear，"said his mother．"See how many thorns it has．You must not touch it，or you would be sure to hurt your hand．"When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and （18）took it away．But he wassoon very sorry．The thorns hurt his hand．It was so harmful that he could not use it for some time．He （19）doing that．Ralph would never forget this．From then on，when he wanted what he should not have，his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before．He felt so （20）that he at last learned to do ashe was told．Suffer will be at present if you do not listen to the man's advice．13．A．run B．cry C．plan D．call14．A．hotel B．factory C．hospital D．field15．A．smile B．sign C．fear D．mark16．A．lazy B．noisy C．hungry D．sleepy17．A．waited for B．asked for C．cared for D．thanked for18．A．quietly B．proudly C．politely D．suddenly19．A．started B．regretted C．finished D．enjoyed20．A．modest B．bright C．shy D．confused．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend，Rick．Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor．When he arrived，Simon went straight to the first floor of the building．But he was told that there was no one called Rick on that floor．Do you know why？In fact，the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor．The floor above the ground floor is the first floor．But Americans would call it the second floor．The story shows that there are some differences in culture between Britain and America，though the British and Americans both speak English．The British usually hide their feelings．They seldom start a conversation with strangers．For example，on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books．But Americans are quite different．They're more active and easier to talk with．The British and Americans may use different terms for many things．The British usually use football，eraser and mail while Americans like to use soccer，rubber and post．When we go to other countries，we'd better go online to search for something about the cultures there．It'll be helpful for the trip．21．Simon went to London to．A．have a meetingB．study EnglishC．spend his holidayD．visit his friend22．Which picture shows us where Rick's flat was？23．According to the passage，the British usually spend their time on the train．A．playing cardsB．talking loudlyC．doing some readingD．singing and dancing．15．On a warm day in 2050，Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house and turn on the computer in their bedroom to get the latest news．They used to read The Guardian，but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago．Frank first reads some news about space：another space flight has returned from Mars．Then they turn to sports news．As they watch the screen，Mary pays for a robot to make coffee for them．Then Frank disappears into another room to join a video meeting with his business partners around the world．Frank is a computer engineer．Mary is still in their bedroom．She picks up the video phone to talk to her assistant（助理）．Mary also has a job and she is doing medical research．Both she and Frank used to have office jobs in London，but in 2040they decided to move to the seaside and work from home．Frank and Mary have one daughter，Louise．She goes to school only three days a week，mainly to ask her teachers questions，discuss her homework or play with other students．Some classrooms disappeared in 2035because there was no longer much need for them．The Internet had made it easier to learn at home．Louise，now thirteen，is studying Chinese at present，which has become a world language as important as English．Louise has many Chinese friends．They share many things online．According to the family doctor，Louise will live to be at least 130．Her wish is to work for a few decades（十年）and then spend her time studying music and painting or doing her favorite things．24．Frank reads news about first．A．travelB．spaceC．musicD．sport25．According to the passage，the writer believes that in 2050．A．Louise won't go to schoolB．Mary will be a computer engineerC．a robot can make coffee for Frank and MaryD．all the people will live to be at least 130years old26．What can we learn from the passage？A．People won't enjoy their life in 2030．B．There won't be any classrooms in schools in 2035．C．More and more people will work in offices in 2040．D．China will play a very important part in the world in 2050．16．Do you need to"edit（编辑、剪辑）your friends"？Is your mobile phone directory full of phone numbers of people you don't really want to talk to？Do you go out with people from work or school more often than with your real friends？Do you say yes to invitations because you think you should，not because you want to？If you answer yes to at least two of these questions，then perhaps you need to"edit your friends"．Nowadays people like to spend a lot of time with people at work or classmates at school．The result is that we don't have enough time to see our real，close friends．As our life gets busier，it becomes more important to spend the little free time we have with people we really want to see，people we love and who really love us．But usually we don't have any time to get together with them．Who are the friends you need to edit？A few years ago I read a book about how to choose between necessary things and unnecessary ones．It says you should ask yourself about each thing you have：Is it useful？Do I really like it？Do I feel better every time I look at it？If the answer is no to any one of those questions，you should throw it away．Maybe we should ask similar questions about our friends．What kind of friends will you probably need to edit？Sometimes it's an old friend，somebody who you used to have a lot in common with，but when you meet now，you have very little or nothing to say to．Or it might be a new friend who you get on quite well with，but who is taking up too much of your time．Next time one of these people calls you and suggests a meeting，think"Do I really want to see this person？"and if the answer is no，say no and make an excuse．In that way you'll have more time to spend with your real friends．27．People need to edit their friends when．A．they have moved to a different areaB．they have no time with their real friendsC．their friends have gone out to work or schoolD．their friends have got on quite well with them28．People don't need to edit their．A．old friendsB．new friendsC．real friendsD．young friends29．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3？A．We should often ask questions．B．We should treat our friends well．C．Most of our friends are not necessary at all．D．We should ask ourselves who our real friends are．17．Sometimes parents spoil（溺爱）too much their children，because they offer them too much attention and try to carry out all their wishes．It is true that a good mother wants her child to be happy and to spend the most time with him or her．Anyway，it is sometimes suitable for mothers to leave their children much time alone，because he or she needs to create his or her own personality without the influence of the others around．As a child，what do you think of that？Do you like the time your parents spend most with you or the time your parents leave you alone？Mothers'behavior can be，at times，negative for their children if they spoil them too much．Children should also know that things cannot always happen the way they want，and they have to accept this．Crying andyelling aren't always the perfect ways to attract their mother or father，in order to make them do a certain thing．Therefore，mothers who used to spoil their children too much should not give up their jobs in order to stay at home with their children，because they give a negative education to these children．A girl won't be able to make her bed，iron a pair of trousers，tidy up her room and so on，because it's her mother's duty to do those for her，while she can do other things like playing with her mobile phone，watching TV，listening to music or wearing some make﹣up to go out with her friends．What about your mother？Does she go to work or stay at home to take good care of you？Can you do some chores for yourself or do some housework for the family？In my opinion，a good mother knows what education should be given to her child without giving up her job．Moreover，a mother is a good mother she is able to combine the both things：the education of her child and the job．Even if she doesn't have much time to spend with her child，a good mother knows what advice should be given to her child，for example，to listen to his or her problems，to help a little with homework and to offer him or her the independence he or she needs．What's your idea？Would you like your parents to get jobs？So，what should you do to make them believe that you can grow up as a person？30．Which of the following shows that a mother spoils her children？A．She cares for them too much．B．She brings them with her．C．She leaves them alone at home．D．She tries to realize her own dreams．31．According to the writer，a spoil child usually thinks that．A．his parents are always very negativeB．his parents will do everything for himC．he can express himself in the perfect wayD．accidents always take place in the same way32．The underlined word"combine"in Paragraph 3probably means．A．provideB．protectC．complainD．connect33．The last paragraph of this passage is mainly about．A．the education and the jobB．how to be a good motherC．children's early educationD．the importance of the independence．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．Today at 11：00I will be doing something that some people told me that I would never be able to do．I am graduating from college．When I graduated from high school，my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree．I went straight to work for my father．After 24years of ups and downs （mostly downs），I decided that I went to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration．Some people told me that it was too late．Some told me that I was too old．Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off，because I had to work full time and as a mother，I had to look after my children，too．Anyhow，almost everyone around me didn't think I could finish college．But inside I was told something different．I began to look for chances to go to school．One day while looking up information on how to go aboutgetting into college，a little window popped up （弹出）on my screen．It said，"Do you think you are too old to go back to school？"I was so excited that I clicked on the box at once and there I found an online college．I spoke to someone in the school．They told me that I could take classes any way that I wanted so that I could go to work．I also found out that I could have classes at home so that I could be there for my children．Now today，almost 2years later，I will not only be graduating with honors．I have been on the Dean's list for almost the whole time I have been in college．And I also got very good scores in every exam．So for anyone out there who thinks that something is out of reach or impossible，remember this：if I had listened to those people who told me，I couldn't do it then．The man who has made up his mind to win will never say"impossible"．34．Why didn't the writer go on with education after graduating high school？35．How many years later did the writer decide to return to school？36．Did the people think the writer could finish college？37．Where did the writer have classes？38．What does the writer want to tell us？．五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出的内容不计入总词数．所给英文提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．19．假如你是李华，下星期天你和家人打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter去密云云佛山滑雪场滑雪（Yunfoshan Ski Field）．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他去滑雪的时间和地点，在那里你们会做些什么，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：next Sunday，in my father's car，learn，practise，have lunch，play games，sports shoes提示问题：•When and where are you going to meet？•What are you going to do there？•What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity？20．某英文网站正在开展以"真实的自我"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下自己，主要内容包括：你的优点，你是怎样发展自己的优势的，以及你将来的梦想．提示词语：helpful，good at，housework，study提示问题：•What are your strong points？•How do you improve yourself？•What is your dream for the future？Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to introduce myself．2017-2018学年北京市密云区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Is this your key，Kathy？﹣No．is on the desk．Thank you．（）A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours【分析】Kathy，这是你的钥匙吗？不是的，我的在桌子上，谢谢你．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Kathy，这是你的钥匙吗？不是的，我的在桌子上，谢谢你．后面没有名词，需要一个名词性物主代词．B她的，C他的，D你的．故选：A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2．﹣When do you usually have lunch？﹣half past eleven．（）A．On B．To C．At D．Of【分析】﹣你通常什么时候吃午饭？﹣在十一点半．【解答】at在几点；on，在某一天，或具体到某一天上午，下午，晚上；to 向，去；of …的；此题说在11点半，用at．故选：C．【点评】此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3．﹣do you go to the library？﹣About once a week．（）A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often【分析】你多久去一次图书馆？大约一周一次．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你多久去一次图书馆？大约一周一次．这里表示频率，即how often多久一次．A多长时间，B多远，C多少．故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4．I work hard this term，but Peter works much than me．（）A．hard B．harderC．hardest D．the hardest【分析】这学期我努力学习，但彼得工作比我努力得多．【解答】考查比较级．A努力地，副词．B更努力地．C最努力地．D最努力地．句意"这学期我努力学习，但彼得工作比我努力得多"．由than比．可知．两者比较，用比较级harder更努力地．故选：B．【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．5．﹣What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China？﹣He ______ in a car factory．（）A．works B．worked C．is working D．will work【分析】﹣在史密斯先生来中国以前他做什么？﹣他在一家汽车厂工作．【解答】答案：B 根据问句before he came to China，表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态．故选B．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态．6．I you as soon as I get there tomorrow．（）A．call B．calledC．will call D．have called【分析】我明天一到那儿就给你打电话．【解答】考查一般将来时态．A打电话给．动词原形．B过去式．C一般将来时态．D现在完成时态．句意"我明天一到那儿就给你打电话"．as soon as一…就…引导时间状语从句．主句用一般将来时态．故选：C．【点评】一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法．7．﹣you play tennis？﹣No，I can't．But I'm good at football．（）A．Can B．Could C．May D．Must【分析】﹣﹣你会打网球吗？﹣﹣不，我不会．但是我擅长足球．【解答】考查情态动词．A能、会．B能（过去式）．C可以．D必须．句意"﹣﹣你__打网球吗？﹣﹣不，我不会．但是我擅长足球"可知，表示会某项技能．用情态动词can．一般现在时态．用原形．故选：A．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．8．When I got home yesterday evening，my mother for me at the table．（）A．wait B．will waitC．was waiting D．have waited【分析】昨天晚上我回到家时，我的母亲正坐在餐桌旁等我．【解答】根据When I got home yesterday evening，可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句一般用过去进行时were/was+doing，表示过去某个时间点正在做某事．句意：昨天晚上我回到家时，我的母亲正坐在餐桌旁等我．故选：C．【点评】熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．I'd like to go with you，I'm afraid I have no time．（）A．but B．and C．so D．or【分析】我喜欢和你一块去，但是恐怕我没有时间．【解答】but但是；and和；so因此；or或者．根据"I'd like to go with you，I'm afraid I have no time．"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"我喜欢和你一块去，但是恐怕我没有时间．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．Lisa and Sally are good friends．They each other for five years．（）A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known【分析】Lisa和Sally 是好朋友，他们已经认识五年了．【解答】根据句中的时间状语for five years，可知强调的是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，故确定为现在完成时态其结构为have/has +过去分词，故填入have known．故选：D．【点评】根据时间状语确定时态，根据时态的结构即可选出正确答案．11．﹣When will you leave the office？﹣I won't leave until my work ．（）A．finishes B．is finishedC．finished D．was finished【分析】﹣你什么时候离开办公室？﹣直到我的工作完成，我才会离开．【解答】根据题干I won't leave until my work …可知该句为含有until引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句为一般将来时态，根据"主将从现"原则，可知until引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语my work是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，故填入is finished．故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般现在时的被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．﹣Tim，can you tell me now？﹣Harry Potter．（）A．what you read B．whatare you readingC．what did you read D．what you are reading【分析】Tim，你能告诉我现在你正在读什么吗？《哈利波特》．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Tim，你能告诉我现在你正在读什么吗？《哈利波特》．考查宾语从句，需要陈述句语序，时态是现在进行时，即be doing．故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．One thorn （刺）of experience can give people a lesson．Ralph Wick was seven years old．In most things he was a fine boy，but he would cry from time to time．When he could not have what he wanted，he would （13）B for it．If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not have it，he would also cry．One day，he went with his mother into the （14）D．The sun shone．The grass was cut．The flowers were starting to come out．Everything made them feel nice．Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boy．A（15）A was on his face．He wished to do as he was told．Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy．"Now you must be tired and （16）C，"said his mother．"Have a good rest here and eat some cookies．I will get a beautiful red rose（玫瑰）for you．"So his mother brought the red flower to him．When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand，Ralph （17）B it．"No，my dear，"said his mother．"See how many thorns it has．You must not touch it，or you would be sure to hurt your hand．"When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and （18）D took it away．But he wassoon very sorry．The thorns hurt his hand．It was so harmful that he could not use it for some time．He （19）B doing that．Ralph would never forget this．From then on，when he wanted what he should not have，his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before．He felt so （20）C that he at last learned to do as he was told．Suffer will be at present if you do not listen to the man's advice．13．A．run B．cry C．plan D．call14．A．hotel B．factory C．hospital D．field15．A．smile B．sign C．fear D．mark16．A．lazy B．noisy C．hungry D．sleepy17．A．waited for B．asked for C．cared for D．thanked for18．A．quietly B．proudly C．politely D．suddenly19．A．started B．regretted C．finished D．enjoyed20．A．modest B．bright C．shy D．confused．【分析】文章讲述了Ralph是一个爱哭的孩子，无论他想要什么，都会哭着要，如果告诉他他想要的东西会伤害他，他不能得到，他也会哭，一天他想要一朵白玫瑰，妈妈告诉他有刺会伤害他，但他又哭了，并突然抢了过去，带刺的玫瑰伤到了他的手，痛了很久，从此以后，妈妈再告诉他有些东西不能拥有的时候，就会指他伤过的手给他看，最后他学会了要听话．【解答】13﹣16 BDAC 17﹣20 BDBC13．B 考查动词．A表示跑；B表示哭；C表示计划；D表示打电话．由he would also cry可知此处表示他会哭着要它，选B．14．D 考查名词．A．表示旅馆B．表示工厂C．表示医院D．表示田野，由The grass was cut．The flowers were starting to come out草被割掉了．花儿开始出来了，可知，这些花和草都是田野里的，推出句意：他跟随妈妈进入田野，故选D．15．A 考查名词．A表示微笑；B表示标志；C表示害怕；D表示分数．由Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy．可知，Ralph 帮助他的母亲做农活，他非常高兴．推出他脸上带着微笑，选A．16．C 考查形容词．A表示懒的；B表示吵闹的；C表示饿的；D表示困倦的．由Have a good rest here and eat some cookies可知此处表示现在你一定又累又饿了，选C．17．B 考查短语．A表示等待；B表示向…要；C表示照顾；D表示为…而感谢．由下文的"When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，当Ralph发现他不能拥有白玫瑰时，他开始哭了起来．可知此处表示Ralph想要白玫瑰，选B．18．D 考查副词．A表示安静地；B表示自豪地；C表示礼貌地；D表示突然．由But he was soon very sorry．The thorns hurt his hand可知此处表示突然把它拿走了，选D．19．B 考查动词．A．表示开始B．表示后悔C．表示完成D．表示喜欢，根据The thorns hurt his hand．It was so harmful that he could not use it for some time．可知，刺刺痛了他的手．它是如此的疼，以至于他不能在一段时间内使用它．推出他后悔之前的做法了，故选B．20．C 考查形容词．A．表示谦虚的B．表示明亮的C．表示害羞的D．表示困惑的，根据he at last learned to do as he was told．他终于学会了按照别人的吩咐去做，推出句意：他感到很害羞，终于学会了按照别人的吩咐去做．故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend，Rick．Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor．When he arrived，Simon went straight to the first floor of the building．But he was told that there was no one called Rick on that floor．Do you know why？In fact，the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor．The floor above the ground floor is the first floor．But Americans would call it the second floor．The story shows that there are some differences in culture between Britain and America，though the British and Americans both speak English．The British usually hide their feelings．They seldom start a conversation with strangers．For example，on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books．But Americans are quite different．They're more active and easier to talk with．The British and Americans may use different terms for many things．The British usually use football，eraser and mail while Americans like to use soccer，rubber and post．When we go to other countries，we'd better go online to search for something about the cultures there．It'll be helpful for the trip．21．Simon went to London to D．A．have a meetingB．study EnglishC．spend his holidayD．visit his friend22．Which picture shows us where Rick's flat was？B23．According to the passage，the British usually spend their time C on the train．A．playing cardsB．talking loudlyC．doing some readingD．singing and dancing．【分析】本文讲述了英国和美国虽然都是英语系国家，但是它们之间也有很多不同的文化差异．【解答】21﹣23 DBC21．D 细节理解题．由本文第一句One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend，Rick．可知Simon去伦敦拜访朋友．故选D．22．B 细节理解题．由第一段第二句Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor．和第二段第二句The floor above the ground floor is the first floor，while Americans would call it the second floor．可知Rick应该住在二楼．故选B．23．C 细节题．由第四段第三句For example，on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books．可知英国人在火车上经常读点东西．故选C．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．15．On a warm day in 2050，Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house and turn on the computer in their bedroom to get the latest news．They used to read The Guardian，but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago．Frank first reads some news about space：another space flight has returned from Mars．Then they turn to sports news．As they watch the screen，Mary pays for a robot to make coffee for them．Then Frank disappears into another room to join a video meeting with his business partners around the world．Frank is a computer engineer．Mary is still in their bedroom．She picks up the video phone to talk to her assistant（助理）．Mary also has a job and she is doing medical research．Both she and Frank used to have office jobs in London，but in 2040they decided to move to the seaside and work from home．Frank and Mary have one daughter，Louise．She goes to school only three days a week，mainly to ask her teachers questions，discuss her homework or play with other students．Some classrooms disappeared in 2035because there was no longer much need for them．The Internet had made it easier to learn at home．Louise，now thirteen，is studying Chinese at present，which has become a world language as important as English．Louise has many Chinese friends．They share many things online．According to the family doctor，Louise will live to be at least 130．Her wish is to work for a few decades （十年）and then spend her time studying music and painting or doing her favorite things．24．Frank reads news about B first．A．travelB．spaceC．musicD．sport25．According to the passage，the writer believes that C in 2050．A．Louise won't go to schoolB．Mary will be a computer engineerC．a robot can make coffee for Frank and MaryD．all the people will live to be at least 130years old26．What can we learn from the passage？DA．People won't enjoy their life in 2030．B．There won't be any classrooms in schools in 2035．C．More and more people will work in offices in 2040．D．China will play a very important part in the world in 2050．【分析】本文介绍的是2050年的一些情况，人们看电子报纸，机器人泡咖啡，通过视频电话和别人交谈．一些教室不再需要，联网使得学习变得更加容易，中文已经成为和英语一样重要的世界语言，人们至少活到130岁．【解答】24﹣26 BCD24．B 细节理解题．根据Frank first reads some news about space可知弗兰克首先读了一些有关太空的新闻，故选B．25．C 细节理解题．根据As they watch the screen，Mary pays for a robot to make coffee for them可知作者认为在2050年，机器人能为弗兰克和玛丽泡咖啡，故选C．26．D 细节理解题．根据Louise，now thirteen，is studying Chinese at present，which has become a world language as important as English（路易斯，现在十三岁，正在学习中文，中文已经成为和英语一样重要的世界语言．）可知2050中国将在世界上发挥重要作用，故选D．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．16．Do you need to"edit（编辑、剪辑）your friends"？Is your mobile phone directory full of phone numbers of people you don't really want to talk to？Do you go out with people from work or schoolmore often than with your real friends？Do you say yes to invitations because you think you should，not because you want to？If you answer yes to at least two of these questions，then perhaps you need to"edit your friends"．Nowadays people like to spend a lot of time with people at work or classmates at school．The result is that we don't have enough time to see our real，close friends．As our life gets busier，it becomes more important to spend the little free time we have with people we really want to see，people we love and who really love us．But usually we don't have any time to get together with them．Who are the friends you need to edit？A few years ago I read a book about how to choose between necessary things and unnecessary ones．It says you should ask yourself about each thing you have：Is it useful？Do I really like it？Do I feel better every time I look at it？If the answer is no to any one of those questions，you should throw it away．Maybe we should ask similar questions about our friends．What kind of friends will you probably need to edit？Sometimes it's an old friend，somebody who you used to have a lot in common with，but when you meet now，you have very little or nothing to say to．Or it might be a new friend who you get on quite well with，but who is taking up too much of your time．Next time one of these people calls you and suggests a meeting，think"Do I really want to see this person？"and if the answer is no，say no and make an excuse．In that way you'll have more time to spend with your real friends．27．People need to edit their friends when B．A．they have moved to a different areaB．they have no time with their real friendsC．their friends have gone out to work or schoolD．their friends have got on quite well with them28．People don't need to edit their C．A．old friendsB．new friendsC．real friendsD．young friends29．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3？DA．We should often ask questions．。