船舶常用英语(一)

RO/RO barge滚装驳船
liquefied gas barge液化气体驳
hopper barge开底泥驳
split hopper barge对开泥驳
pusher; pushboat顶推船；推船
working ship工程船
tug; tugboat; towboat拖船
harbor tug港作拖船
tourist ship; passenger carrier旅游船
cargo ship; freighter货船
cargo liner定期货船
tramp ship不定期货船
container ship集装箱船
full-container ship全集装箱船
semi-container ship半集装箱船
flush deck ship平甲板船
raised quarter-deck ship尾升高甲板船
well-deck ship半舱船
single side ship单舷长大舱口船
three-island ship三岛式船
double shell ship双壳船
riveted ship铆接船
welded ship焊接船
refrigerated ship; cold storage sh冷藏船
roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship)滚装船
ferry渡船
passenger ferry旅客渡船
freight ferry货物渡船
fishing vessel(boat)渔轮
trawler拖网渔轮
ballast pump压载水泵
ballast pumping system压载水系统
ballast tank(water)压载舱（水）
batten板条；压条（封仓用）
batten-ceiling（货舱内）护舱条，护板
beam横梁
beam bracket梁肘板
bearding交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）
research ship科学调查船
oceanographic research vessel海洋调查船
surveying ship测量船
ice-breaker破冰船
pontoon浮舟;浮桥;趸船,浮码头
high speed craft高速船
passenger catamaran双体客船
vehicle ferry catamaran双体车辆渡船
bilge strake(plate)舭列板
bilge well污水井
bitt系缆桩
bollard系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱
bolster枕垫
bonnet烟囱帽；机罩
boom杆；吊杆；桁；叉架
boom crutch(support; rest)吊杆支架
bossing尾管突出部；轴包套
bottom frame船底横骨
一、船舶类型常用英语
ship, vessel船，船舶
boat, craft艇
sampan舢板,小船
manpowered boat人力船
sailor; sailing boat帆船
motor sailor机帆船
power-driven ship机动船
paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel明轮船
steamship; steamer蒸汽机船
motor ship内燃机船
diesel ship柴油机船
electrically-propelled ship电力推进船
steam turbine ship汽轮机船
gas turbine ship燃气轮机船
nuclear-power ship核动力船
deck ship甲板船
bending moment弯矩
bilge舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟
bilge bracket舭肘板
bilge keel(chock, piece)舭龙骨
bilge knee舭肘板
bilge line舭水管系
bilge main舭水总管
bilge pipe (suction)舭吸水管
bilge pump舭水泵
sheer line舷弧线
accommodation居住舱室
accommodation deck起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder舷梯
accommodation ladder platform舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope舷梯扶索
after body后（部船）体
after peak bulkhead艉尖舱舱壁
after peak tank艉尖舱
air hole空气孔
air pipe空气管
appendage（船体水线下的）附体；附件
auxiliary machinery辅助机械；辅机
balanced rudder平衡舵
ballast压载（物）
ballast line压载水管系
fresh water timber load line (L.F.)淡水木材载重线
tropical fresh water load line (TF)热带淡水载重线
tropical load line (T)热带载重线
summer load line(S)夏季载重线
summer freshwater load line(F)夏季淡水载重线
vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran双体车客渡船
pontoon catamaran双体趸船
二、船舶结构常用英语
center line中心线，中线
athwartships横对船体（与船首尾线直交）
bevel斜角；斜面
base line基线
amidships在船中部；在纵中线上
butt riveting对接铆
butt welding对接焊
butterfly clip蝴蝶夹
bypass valve旁通阀
cable stopper止链器
camber翘曲
camber of beam梁拱
cant beam斜梁
cant bracket斜角板
cant frame斜肋骨
cantilever悬臂梁
capstan绞盘；绞缆机
cargo batten货舱护板
cargo block吊货滑车
cargo port装货舷梯，舷门
cat walk（油轮上的）天桥，步桥
center girder中底桁
center strake中央内底板
chafing plate防擦板
chafing ring防擦环
chain lock(well)锚链舱
grab dredger抓斗挖泥船
dipper dredger铲斗挖泥船
floating pitter; drive pitter打桩船
floating crane; derrick boat起重船
floating dock浮船坞
cable layer; cable ship布缆船
scientific surveying ship科学考察船
bottom longitudinal船底纵骨
bottom plate船底板
bow船首，船头
bow fender艏护垫
bow flare艏部外飘
bow thruster首侧推器
bracket肘板；（三角）拖架
breakwater挡浪板
bridge桥；桥楼；驾驶台
bulb angle圆头角材
bulbous bow球形船首，球鼻首
length overall总长
load waterline length满载水线长
register length (breadth; depth)登记长度（宽度、深度）
freeboard干舷
rise of floor (dead; rise)舭高；船底、
loadline mark载重水线标记
fresh water load line (F.)淡水载重线
designed waterline breadth设计水线宽
designed waterline length设计水线长
draft吃水
former/aft draft首/尾吃水
draft figures吃水尺度
intersection交点；交叉；横断面
knuckle折角线
length between perpendicular垂线间长
rescue tug救助拖轮
salvage ship救捞船
dredger挖泥船
trailing suction dredge耙吸挖泥船
cutter suction dredger绞吸挖泥船
bucket wheel dredger斗轮挖泥船
bucket dredger链斗挖泥船
reclamation craft吹泥船
liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG)液化天然气运输船
tanker; oil tanker油轮
super tanker超级油轮
VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30万吨之间的)巨型油轮
ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的)超巨型油船
winter load line(W)冬季载重线
winter North Atlantic load line(WNA)冬季北大西洋载重线
even keel（首尾）等吃水，平载
extreme breadth最大宽度
floatable length可浸长度
sheer at forward (after) perpendicular首尾舷弧
barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船
barge; lighter驳船
deck barge甲板驳
well-deck barge半舱驳
double shell barge双壳驳
single side barge单舷长大舱口驳
oil barge油驳
container barge集装箱驳船
screw ship; propeller vessel螺旋桨船
airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel空气螺旋桨船
hovercraft; aircushion craft气垫船
hydrofoil水翼船
hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat喷水船
inland waterway vessel内河船
civil ship; merchant ship民用船；商船
transport ship运输船
pleasure yacht游艇
passenger ship客船
coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船
passenger and auto-car carrier旅客及汽车运输船
cattle carrier运牲畜船
multi-purpose ship多用途船
liquid cargo ship液体货货船
chemical tank化学品液货船
liquid chemical tanker液体化学品船
liquefied gas carrier液化气体船
liquefied petroleum gas tanker(LPG)液化石油气运输船
transversely framed ship横骨架式船
longitudinally framed ship纵骨架式船
combined framed ship混合骨架式船
sea-going vessel海船
ocean-going vessel远洋船
coaster沿海船
channel ship海峡船
multi-purpose container ship多用途集装箱船
general cargo ship/vessel/carrier杂货船
bulk (cargo) carrier散货船
ore cபைடு நூலகம்rrier矿砂船
grain carrier运粮船
coal carrier; coaler运煤船
lumber(timber) carrier运木船
chain pipe锚链管
chain stopper止链器
chock导缆器；垫木
clamp plate夹板，压板
cleat羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条
coaming围板；舱口围板
cofferdam隔离舱
collar plate封板
bulb stern球形船尾
bulkhead舱壁
bulkhead plating舱壁板
bulkhead stiffener舱壁扶强材
bulwark舷墙
bulwark plating舷墙板
bulwark stay舷墙扶强材
bunker tank燃料舱
bushing衬套
butt端接；残片
butt joint(seam)平接缝