江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习：Module1Unit1复习课件

角顿市安康阳光实验学校第一讲模块一 Unit1 School life【考点透视】I 重点短语1. know know of: 知道有，听说过……know about: 知道……的情况，了解，知道prepare …：准备……2. prepare prepare for …：为……作准备prepare sb. for / to do ….：使某人为……做好准备in the end: 最后，= at last, finally3. end to the end: ……到最后by the end of…: 到……底为止at the end of: 1) 在……结束的时候 2）在……的末尾处used to do sth: （过去）常常/ 习惯做某事4. use be used to (doing) sth.: 习惯于做某事be used to do sth: 被用来做……[U] for / in fun：闹着玩儿地； make fun of sb.：取笑、拿某人开玩笑5. fun adj. 有趣的、愉快的；adj. funnyn. 轻松、自在：do sth. with ease: 轻松地、不费力地做……6. ease be at ease with sb. :与某人一起感到自在vt. 解除……: ease sth.使某人减轻……: ease sb. of sth.n.[U] 经验， [C]（具体的）体验，经历7. experience vt. 经历experienced：有经验的8. teach：教（书）、教授，后接双宾语：teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb.类似结构 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.； give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.；show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.； tell sb. sth. = tell sth.to sb.made sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. ….9. make sure + (that) ……+ of sth.sure的短语：be sure of / about：对……肯定、有把握； be sure to do：务必、一定要做……；for sure：必定、一定，= surely用于句首，作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句，不与but / however连用，10. though 但可与yet / still / and yet连用, = although用于句末，作“但是”解，起转折作用n. （一）滴、点，降落、下跌：a drop of water, drops of rain11. drop vt. 掉/降下、戒掉（坏习惯）、跳过（学科、音）drop by：顺便到（某处）以下；drop的词组 drop in at：顺便拜访（某地），后接地名；drop in on：顺便拜访（某人），后接人；drop out (of)：脱落、掉脱、退出……n. (可数)少量的、小块的，常用a bit of…或bits of…。

Module 1 Unit 1 复习学案请同学们将本单元的单词背熟，并将学案及《同步练习与评价》上的短语、基础知识一一过关，然后我们来进行下面的练习。

一、单词过关1、_____________vt.出席，参加n.出席，到场，护理_______________2、_____________adj.具有挑战性的vt.向…挑战________________3、_____________vt.经历，体验n.经历，经验________________4、_____________vt.介绍n. 介绍，导言______________5、_____________vt.培养，养成n.发展，培养______________6、_____________vt.＆vi.遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜过去式和过去分词___________7、____________adj.让人恐慌使惊吓，害怕_______________8、_______________adv.立即，马上conj.一…就…___________9、_______________n.大自然adj.自然的，天生的_____________10、_____________vt.获得；赚，挣得11、____________n.＆vt.尊敬，敬重12、______________vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就成就______________13、______________n.学分；成绩；等级14、______________n.文学15、_____________adj.一般的，普通的；平均的16、、____________adj.额外的，外加的17、_____________vt.＆vi.准备n.准备__________________18、_____________vt.放弃过去式和过去分词___________19、_____________vt.思念，想念20、_____________adj.从前的，以前的反义词______________21、_____________n.文化adj. 文化的_______________22、_____________vt.捐赠；赠予n. 捐赠物________________23、_____________vt.陈列，展览24、_____________ vt.＆vi.批准，通过；赞成25、_____________集会n. 26、_____________ 甜点n.27、_____________最近adv. 28、_____________ 远足n.29、___ 善举n. 30、___演说n.31、___ 朝代n. 32、___通知，告知v.二、短语过关(一)介词填空1._________free 免费2 .pay attention_____ 注意3 .inform sb _______sth 通知某人某事4. know_______ 了解5. ______the first day 在第一天6.earn respect________ 赢得尊敬7. _______lunchtime 在午饭时候8. ______the school field 在学校操场上9. ________average 平均10. according________ 根据11. be available ________ 可以用来做某事12 equip______ 装备13.____finishing one’s studies一完成学业就14. develop an interest________ 培养兴趣15. refer ________ 指代参考提到16.relate__________ 与---相关17. _______short form 用简写形式18. be responsible _______ 对…负责19.consist _________ 由…组成e up_______ 想出21. give suggestions_________给予建议22. ______the end of the school year在学年结束时23. ______school assembly在校会上24. ________ the school entrance (to) 在学校入口处25.be late_____ my appointment ______sb约会晚点26.leave _______ 删除27. ________ this case 在这种情况下pare….______ 把……同……作比较29.show respect ______sb 尊敬某人30.sit next ______ sb 坐某人旁边31.be _____ ease ______our foreign teacher 和外教轻松相处32.be happy ______the school life = be pleased _______ the school life 对学校生活很满意33._________ other words 换句话说34.find my way _________找到出路35.sign _________ 签名36.give/make a speech _______ 作关于…的演讲37.word _______word 逐词地38. _________the year终年39.move to different classrooms ______ different classes去不同的教室上不同的课40.a bit challenging ________sb 对某人来说有点挑战性41.a library _______over 18,000 books 有18,000多藏书的图书馆42. _________ campus 在校园里43.read aloud = read sth _________ loud高声读出44.be confident _________sth 对…有信心45.base …_________…/ be based _______ … 以…为基础(二）动词填空1.自我介绍__________oneself to2.上网___________the internet3.参加集会___________assembly4.获得高分___________high grades5.作出决定___________a decision6.经营一个饭店________a restaurant7.创办一个书店_________a bookstore 8备课_________one’s lesson 9.赞成这个想法________ofthe idea10.听彼此谈论诗歌listen to each other ________about poems11.让大家围绕一棵古树坐着________ everyone around an old tree12.讨论你的日常校园生活________ your daily school life13.比较信息__________ information13. 写一个通知__________a notice14. 设计海报__________ a poster15. 体验不同的生活方式___________ different ways of life16. 给你家人发电子邮件__________your family17. 一直往前走__________ straight on18. 住的离家很远__________ far away from home19. 放弃某些科目__________ some subjects20. 了解……的中心意思__________ a general idea about / of sth.21. 用其他东西与某物搭配__________sth. with sth. else22. 把某物捐献给某人_________sth. to sb.23. 参考_________to24. 删除_________out25. 从……毕业_________ from26. 有了做某事的兴趣_________an interest in _______sth.27. 一完成学业（就……）upon _______ his studies28. 把……同……作比较________….with…29. 把某事通知某人________sb. of sth30. 每天花一个小时的时间在图书馆读英语书______an hour each day________ English books in the library31. 在树下放松_________under a tree(三)重要短语及知识拓展(读读、背背)1.do sth out of the respect of our teacher 出于对老师的尊敬而做某事2.show respect for __________________3. achieve success/one’s goal ______________4.for freeo ______________5.drop out 中途退出6. 错过做..miss being punished by the teacher 逃过老师惩罚miss the chance to go abroad for further education 错过出国深造的机会miss talking with my mother 想念和妈妈的谈话7.run a company/school/hospital经营/管理________8.have much experience in___________9.introduce sb to…(beintroduced to)10.the former…the latter前者…后者11.have a gift for..在某一方面有天赋12.donate sth to sb/sp ______________13.give (sb) a speech ______________14.on display 在展出15.be pleased with 对…满意16.approve of…批准…17.go outing ______________18.in nature ______________19.not a bit = not at all一点儿也不not a little = much 非常 a little bit 一点….20.set sb a good example 为某人树立好榜样take sth for example = take sth as an example 拿……来举例21. in a word 简而言之keep one’s word 守信break one’s word 违背诺言in one’s own words 用自己的话have words with sb 和某人吵架have a word with sb = have a few words with sb 与某人交谈22.would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事would like to have done 本来想做的但没做23.meet/ one’s needs/demands/requirements = satisfy the needs/demands…. 满足需要24. compare sth with 把…和…相比较compare sth to把…和…相比较，把…比作…make comparisons 作比较in comparison with 与…相比25.regret doing= regret having done 后悔做了某事/regret to do 抱歉要…26. inform sb of sth→be informed of sth; inform sb that +从句inform sb of the meeting 提醒他开会be informed of sth. 对…..了解well-informed消息灵通的27.under discussion 在讨论中/under construction 在建设中/under consideration 在考虑中28. be disappointed at the result 对结果失望to my disappointment 失望的是much to one’s disappointment =to my great disappointment29. at ease: 安逸,自在with ease=easily uneasy: 心神不安的, 不自在的30 .be used to do sth：被用来做…be/get used to sth / doing sth:习惯于做…used to do sth: （过去）常常做…There used to be…(以前有…)31.pay attention to doing sth (to为介词) look forward to doing sth32. prepare lessons/supper(备课/烧饭)prepare for the coming examprepare sb for sthbe (well/poorly) prepared for sth: 为…作好了准备make preparations for sth=prepare for sthin preparation for…为...准备33.develop an interest in; develop a good habit (培养/养成)34. require sb to do sth→be required to do sth ___________________require th at…(should) do sth _______________________require sth of sb_________________________We did all that was required of us.35.act in a play/film; act the part of Zhou Enlai ; act as:作为/充当36.g ive sb some advice（不可数）on…_____________ask (sb) for advice ______________take/follow one’s advicemake some suggestions（可数）______________37.be present at a meeting/a party出席/参加the people present:在场的人三、重点知识点、句型整合(再次强调)1. do用来加强语气“的确/确实”, 有时态变化，其后接动词原形。

M1 U1-U3动词形式填空（一）1. In the United States, lunch __________(provide) for students for free at school.2. --- What shall we do this weekend? --- I suggest _______(visit) the Dinosaur park.3. I’m afraid this is the best way we can think of ________(help) you.4. _______(enter) the room, I found him lying in bed, lost in thought.5. Have you ever considered __________(travel) abroad.6. The teacher requires that the exercise books ___________(hand) in early tomorrow morning.7. Mary ________(work out) in the college gym at the moment.8. We really regret _______(say) that you are wrong.9. He suggests us ________(start) early.10. He advised us _________(start) early.11. I’m sorry I missed ________(see) you while in America.12. Your trousers require ___________________(press).13. We should _________(inform) of how the work is getting on.14. Greatly ________(affect) by his son’s failure, the father was in low spirits.15.If you don’t want to miss the film, you should go to the cinema ________(make) sure of the time of it.16. Smoking ______________(not allow) in hospitals.17. You are not allowed __________(stay out) late at night.18. In class, the students listen to the teacher _____________(explain) the text.19. Mr. Black is a person fond of __________(praise).20. Our teacher suggested ________(give) a party to celebrate New Year’s Day.21. He narrowly missed__________(knock) down by the car.22.There is no need ________(tell ) him the news so soon.23._____________(compare) with his, your composition is better.24 This is not the first time I _________(hear) her name mentioned.25. We can hardly imagine __________(live) without water.26. Don’t leave before you finish ___________(write) your composition.27. She _________(marry) to that man for 3 years.28. English, Chinese and maths are _________(require) subjects to every student.29. Coal is used to ___________(produce) electricity for industry.30. Do you know the name of the song _________(sing) by the singer?.答案U1-U3动词形式填空（一）1.is provided2.visiting3.to help4.Entering5.traveling6.(should) be handed7.is working out8.to stay9.starting10.to start11.seeing12.pressing/ to bepressed13.be informed14.affected15.to make16.is not allowed17.to stay out18.explaining19.being praised20.giving21.being knocked22.to tellpared24.have heard25.living26.writing27.has been married28.required29.produce30.sung。

张甸中学高三英语基础过关作业M1U1词汇
课题：M1U1词汇
M1U1词汇默写
1参加,注意,照料 2 赚得,获得,博得
3尊敬,关心 4完成,达到,实现 5 平均,平均数 6有挑战的 7额外的 8准备,预备 9落下，放弃 10 经历,经验 11介绍 12立即，一...(就) 13发展进步冲洗照片 13捐赠 14 对...注意，留心(短语) 15遗憾,; v.后悔 16通知;
17继续,连续
18需要,要求 张甸中学高三英语基础过关作业M1U1知识点
1.参加会议
2.上学
3.照顾老人
4.入党
5.参加某人的行列做某事
6.在某方面有经验
7.准备晚饭
8.冲洗胶卷
9.追赶
10.用完耗尽 11.吸引某人的注意力 12.为要做某事而感到遗憾 13.后悔做过某事
14.某人被通知某事 15.要求某人做某事 16.做某事毫无用处 17.做某事没有好处
18做某事的方式 19.在某种程度上
20.妨碍 21.决不
22.艰难前进 23.习惯于做某事
24．“一…..就…….”。

M10 U1 GrammarLinks are needed between sentences to connect the ideas of the sentences to each other. Without these links, it is easy for readers to get confused. These links help readers work out what is going to happen next in a text.What are the four common types of links between sentences?1.time sequence words2.cause and effect words3.contrasting words4.addition words1.Time sequence words （顺序）show the order of ideas or actions.first(ly)，second(ly) ，finally, in the end, now, to begin with，then，next，earlier/later，after this/that, following this/that，afterwards例：Do you know how to plant a tree?To begin with, we need to dig a hole and stand a stick in it. Next, we need to put the young plant into the hole and tie the plant to the stick. After that, we need to put the earth back in the hole and water the area.例：Why do you like the film, the promise?Well, for one thing, the story the film tells is very interesting. It made me believe that true love lasts forever. For another thing, The performances of the leading actor and actress are excellent. It left a deep impression on me.Therefore, I like the film very much.2.Cause and effect（因果关联词） words show the reasons or results of doing something.since，as，so，because (of)，due to，owing to，the reason why，in other words, leads to，cause, for one thing,as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，eventually，then，in that case3.Contrasting words(相反) are used to introduce an idea that is in contrast to the idea mentioned beforehowever，on the other hand，despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contrary, in the contrast, otherwise，yet，instead of，rather，whereas，nonetheless，even though，compared with，in contrast，alternativelyDo you have the experience of shopping on the internet?People can shop for a variety of products on it.They can buy information products.Furthermore, they can download computer software from the internet.Moreover, services such as booking airline tickets or hotel rooms are available on the internet.4. Addition words （附加关联词）introduce additional informationin addition，and，similarly，likewise，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，and then，too，not only … but，even，besides this/that张甸中学高三英语能力训练作业主题：M10U1GrammarMultiple choice:1. --- I’d like to go home now.---Why not stay here for the night? It is so late now. ________, it is raining so hard.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. As a result2. I can’t tell you the exact time when I will get there, ______, I’ll be there as early asI can.A. No matterB. AnyhowC. ThereforeD. Besides3. You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition, but _______, it is fairly good.A. on the wholeB. generally speakingC. above allD. on one hand4. ---When did you first meet Tom?---On May 2, _______, the first day I came to this city.A. or ratherB. at leastC. on the wholeD. in a word5. He came home after midnight, and _______, he was drunk.. That made his parents very angry.A. What is moreB. On the other handC. In my opinionD. In another word6. — I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.—____, let’s go and see him.A. What’s moreB. If soC. Where possibleD. When necessary7. This Englishman is good at writing, reading and ＿＿＿＿＿ is kind to others.A. above allB. first of allC. in allD. after all8. What he said,＿＿＿＿＿, has nothing to do with what he did.A. to my surpriseB. to my surprisedC. to my surprisingD. to our surprises9. ＿＿＿＿＿ his face, the young man must be over 20.A. Judged fromB. JudgedC. Judging fromD. Judging10. —Do you think I should get a good guidebook?—Yes, of course. _____ , you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A. What’ s moreB. In other wordsC. By the wayD. All in all11．—I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.—Oh, _________ I won’t wait.A．no doubt B．after all C．in that case D．in this way12. ___ your assistance, he finished the job in only two hours.A. Owing toB. OwingC. Owed toD. Owed13. _____ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.A. In spite ofB. On account ofC. Regardless ofD. Instead of14. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded _______.A. first allB. in allC. at allD. after all15. The idea of fish being able to produce electricity strong enough to light a lamp is almostunbelievable, _____ several kinds of fish are really able to do this.A. thereforeB. andC. thenD. but连句成篇：用适当的关联词把下列句子连成一篇意思通顺的短文：It is usual for students to find part-time jobs.This winter va cation, I worked as a waiter at a McDonald’s.It was the first time that I had earned money by myself.With the money I could buy something I needed. I was quite excited about it.I needn’t ask my parents for money as before.I think it’s helpful for a student to know about the outside world and I also think that will help me to make preparations for the future job.I understand the value of money.I know how to get along with others.I had a fruitful vacation.。

张甸中学高三英语基础过关作业课题：M1U1 编制：朱小芳审核：华春 2018.11.15 班级_________ 姓名________1. enjoyable _____________2. experience n.___________v. ___________3. select __________4. composition __________5. literature __________6. literary ___________7. assembly ____________8. headmaster _________9. courtyard _________10. opening hours _________11. earn _________12. kindness __________13. somehow _________14. run vt. __________15. charge n.___________v. ___________16. in charge of ________17. for free __________free of charge _______18. event ________19. poet ________poem ________20. make use of _________21. surf _______22. host _______23. outing ________24. be fond of _________25. Spanish ________26. cooking ________ 27. 尊敬/尊重________28. title _______29. 致力/献身于…______________30. 平均的________________31. struggle n.___________v. ___________32. dynasty _________33. fluent___________34. splendid ________35. painting _________36.具有挑战性的_____________37.额外/附加的 _______________38. sculpture _______39. 甜点_____________40. look back (on) ________41. satisfy (v.)→n._________42.学术/学业的______________43. 交换_____________44.以前的_________________45 .graduate n.___________v. ___________46.捐赠 _____________47. 一代；一代人 ___________48.独立的________________49.最近的_______________50.教授__________________51.通知某人某事_______________52. approve _________53. graduation _________54.准备________张甸中学高三英语基础过关作业课题：M1U2 编制：朱小芳审核：华春 2018.11.15 班级_________ 姓名________1. act_______2. curtain________3. can’t wait to do something_________4. soccer________5. frightened__________6. be supposed to do_________7. bend__________（过去式_________过去分词_________）8. starve__________9. cash_________10. garbage can_________11. pizza__________12. sink n.________v._________13. be hard on ________14. now that _________15. rude________16. sigh _______sign ________17. bicycle _______18. stay up ________19. mix up ________20. error ________21. as if ________22. insist on sth/doing._________23. Internet café _________24. chat _________25. at present ________26. argument _________27. freedom ________28. harm _________29. foolish ________ 30. selfish ________31. distant _________; ________32. annoyed _________33. adolescence __________34. along with ___________35. normal _______36. confused ________37. physical _______38. psychological __________39. independence _________40. challenge _________41. 持续/持久_________42. 智慧_________43. balance_________44. tend_________45. 成年人_________46. 容忍_________47. 过错/过失_________48. scene_________49. upset_________50. defend _________51. emergency_________52. anyhow_________53. deserve_________54. clinic_________55.解释/说明n_________56. handle _________57. guidance_________58. 误解_________（过去式_________过去分词_________）59. 禁止_________（过去式_________过去分词_________）60. 青春期_________张甸中学高三英语基础过关作业课题：M1U3 编制：朱小芳审核：华春 2018.11.16 班级_________ 姓名________1． work out vi._______ vt. _______ 2． midnight ________3． slim _______4． figure _________________5． weight-loss ________6． pill ________7． system ______________8． peaceful ___________9． marathon ___________10． chip _________11． sadness _______12． liver ________13． treatment ___________14． painful __________15． overweight ____________16． fall out ________17． membership ____________18． branch _____________19． downtown _____________20． freeway ________21． get into shape ____________ 22． in the long term __________ 23． skip _________24． mostly __________25． skin __________26． count vi._______ vt. _______ 27． properly __________28． as a matter of fact _________ 29． work vi _______________ 30. 公斤__________31. 为。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module 1 Unit 1 复习学案请同学们将本单元的单词背熟，并将学案及《同步练习与评价》上的短语、基础知识一一过关，然后我们来进行下面的练习。

一、单词过关1、_____________vt。

出席，参加n.出席，到场，护理_______________2、_____________adj.具有挑战性的vt.向…挑战________________3、_____________vt.经历,体验n.经历，经验________________4、_____________vt。

介绍n。

介绍,导言______________5、_____________vt.培养，养成n.发展，培养______________6、_____________vt.&vi。

遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜过去式和过去分词___________7、____________adj.让人恐慌vt.使惊吓,害怕_______________8、_______________adv。

立即，马上conj.一…就…___________9、_______________n.大自然adj.自然的，天生的_____________10、_____________vt。

获得；赚，挣得11、____________n。

＆vt。

尊敬，敬重12、______________vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就n.成就______________13、______________n。

学分；成绩；等级14、______________n.文学15、_____________adj.一般的，普通的；平均的16、、____________adj。

额外的，外加的17、_____________vt.＆vi。

准备n.准备__________________18、_____________vt.放弃过去式和过去分词___________19、_____________vt。

一、Teaching objectives:To learn the new words and expressions by heart and use them correctly.重要动词：1.attend vt.. 出席，参加2.earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得3.achieve vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就4.e-mail vt. 给…..发电子邮件5.prepare vt.&vi. 准备6.drop vt.放弃7.miss vt. 思念，想念 8.experience vt. 经历，体验9.introduce vt.介绍 10.develop vt. 培养，养成11.donate vt. 捐赠，捐献；赠于 12.display vt.陈列，展览13.please vt. 使满意，取悦 14.regret vt.&vi. 遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜rm vt.通知，告知 16.run vt. 管理，经营17.approve vt.&vi. 批准，通过；赞成 18.broadcast vt. 广播；播放19.continue vi.&vt.继续，持续 20.select vt. 选择，挑选21.require vt. 要求；需要重要短语：1. 感到轻松feel at ease2. 一次令人愉快，激动的经历 an enjoyable and exciting experience3.对….感到满意be happy with4. 意味着…mean doing5. 打算做…mean to do6.参加晨会attend assembly7.在…旁边next to 8. 做…的方法/途径the way to do/ of doing9.赢得某人的尊重earn respect（from）尊重某人show respect to /for10.获得高分achieve high grades 11. 听起来像sound like12.在过去的一年 in the past year 13.正常规模 the average size 14.平均on average 15.起初 at first16.首先first of all 17.进步很快improve a lot18在午餐时间at lunchtime 19. 每星期二晚上on Tuesday evenings20.免费的for free 免费的free of charge21. 放弃一些科目drop some subjects 22. 在….开始at the beginning of23.一个具有挑战的任务 a challenging task 某事对某人有挑战be challenging for sb24.体验不同的生活方式experience a different way of life25 .准备食物prepare food 为…做准备prepare for / make preparations for26. 向…做自我介绍introduce oneself to 27. 对…感兴趣be interested in28. 在学校人口处at the school entrance 29. 一直往前走go straight30. 走过…go past 31. 从…和…之间走过go between…and…32. 在校园里on campus 33. 对…有用be available (for)34. 全年all year round 35. 网络接口Internet access36.网上冲浪surf the Internet 37. 大量的设备lots of pieces of equipment 38. 前者…后者the former…the latter 39. 从…毕业graduate…from40.有很多机会了解have many chances to learn about41.一位有经验的护士an experienced nurse 42.一….就upon/on doing43.培养对…的兴趣develop an interest in 44.把…捐赠给…donate….to..45.向…展示display sth to 46.因…感谢某人thank sb for sth47.劳驾thank sb to do 48客座演讲者 a guest speaker 49.发表演讲 make a speech 50.错过机会 miss the chance to do51.提到/提及 refer to 52.不仅仅，超过more than53.难以取悦be hard to please 54. 把…和..作比较compare…with…55.注意pay attention to 吸引某人的注意attract one’s attention / catch one’s eyes56.订购一册order a copy 57.在封底on the book cover58.遗憾做…regret to do 59.通知某人某事inform sb of sth 60.创办学校俱乐部start a school club 61.允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 62.赞同某人的想法approve one’s idea 63.时事新闻recent news64.亲密的朋友close friends 65朗读给…听read out to 66.挑选诗歌select poems 67.要求某人做某事require sb to do sth68.生态平衡keep a balance of nature 69.对…负责be responsible for 70.由…组成consist of / be made up of 71.以…为基础be based on 72.一代又一代from generation to generation 73.过去常常used to do74.在开放日at the open day 75.在学校的操场上 on the school field 76.被…取代be replaced by 77.代替instead of78.做一个决定make a decision 79.提出，想出come up with80.轮流做.. take turns to do用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something ___________, like mountainclimbing ,cycling and so on .( challenge )2. While I was busy _________( prepare ) for the final examination ,I spent some time doingexercises every day .3. Listening to some music is one of the best way to _______( relaxation ) when you feel nervous.4.The bad weather meant _______( delay 延迟、耽搁)the rocket for 48 hours .5. According to a recent Us survey ,children spent up to 25 hours a week _____( watch ) TV.6. He used to _____( play ) cards,but now he is used to _______( take ) a walk after supper.7.Students in class 8 ________( make ) great progress in the past few months .8.The manager hope ___________( inform ) of how our business was going on .填空1. challenging 2 preparing 3. relax 4. delaying 5. watching 6. play,taking 7. have made8. to be informed。