2020北京高考英语口语考试

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（北京卷）（本试卷共14页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用第一节单项填空从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

——你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2020，once，a few days ago等。

2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in theworld will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。

11John was the most famous troublemaker in his town. He didn ’t answer questions and got into lots of fights. He had failed almost every class by the time he got to high school. Everyone thought he was hopeless.I met John for the first time at a weekend training program. All the students at school had been invited to the program which aimed to help them become more active in their communities. At the start of the training, John was standing outside the circle of students. He didn ’t readily join the discussion groups and didn ’t seem to have much to say. But slowly, the discussion drew him in. John had some great ideas and other students in his group welcomed his comments. All of a sudden, he felt like a part of the group, and before long he was treated like a leader.Two weeks later, John and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food for the needed. They collected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours.John started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project, collecting 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the community homeless shelter. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article.1. Where did the author meet John for the first time?2. What did John and his team do in the second project?3. What does John ’s story tell us?Key:1.The author met John for the first time at a weekend training program.2. They collected 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the community homeless shelter.3. John’ story reminds us that everyone has potential and no one is hopeless.2A young man came to study with a very wise man. He loved and admired the wise man so much that he decided to observe his behavior carefully, believing that if he did everything that the wise man did, then he would also acquire the wise man ’s wisdom. He noticed that the wise man always wore white, and so he went to the market and bought a white rob and wore it every day. The wise man was a vegetarian, and so he stopped eating meat and replaced it with a diet of vegetables. He followed the wise man ’s example in everything he did and was quite sure that he was getting closer to becoming a wise man. After some time, the wise man noticed these changes in his student ’s behavior and asked him why. “I am learning to be just like you,” came the reply. “The white color of my clothes shows the simplicity of my search, the vegetarian food keeps my body clean .”Smiling, the wise man took him to a field where a horse was eating grass. “You have spent all this time looking outside yourself, which is what matters least,” he said. “Do you see that creature there? He has white skin, eats only grass. Do you think he will one day become a wise man?”1. Why did the young man observe the wise man carefully?2. What did the wise man do after he heard the young man’s explanation?3. What is wrong with the young man’s behavior?Key:1. Because he loved and admired the wise man so much.2. The wise man took him to a field where a horse was eating grass.3. He didn’t really understand the wise man’s behavior.3Today about 15 percent of the population is left-handed. But why are people left-handed? The answer is in the way the brain works.The brain has two halves — the right half and the left half. The right half controls the left side of the body, and the left controls the right side the body. So right-handed people have a strong left brain, and left-handed people have a strong right brain.The two halves of the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. The left side controls language, mathematics, and logic. When you memorize the spelling of words, or when you put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls your love of art, color, and music. It is also good at recognizing faces.This does not mean that all artists are left-handed and all accountants are right-handed. There are actually many exceptions. Some right-handers have a strong right brain, and some left-handers have a strong left brain.1. How many people are left-handed?2. Which side of brain do you use when you recognize faces?3. Do you think all artists are left-handed and all accountants are right-handed?Key:1. About 15 percent of the population is left-handed.2. The right side.3. No. There are many exceptions.4Bill Gates was born in Seattle in 1955. Young Gates’ grades weren’t always great. Not until in the eighth grade did he find his passion. In the 1960s, the Mothers’ Club at Gates’ school bought a computer for the students. Gates discovered it and soon became a computer fan. In fact, it was because of his passion for programming that he later dropped out of Harvard. He formed a company with his friend Paul Allen.Bill Gates started Microsoft Company in 1976 and in the years since then, his company has produced computer technology that has changed the way people work, communicate and play. Bill Gates was the chief executive officer of Microsoft until 2000 when he became the company’s chief software architect.Because others were helping to run the company, Bill Gates and his wife Melinda had time to spend on projects to improve global health and education. So far, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the largest charity organization in the world, has donated a lot of money to various charities. On 27th June 2008, Bill Gates stopped his full-time work at Microsoft.1. When was Bill Gates born?2. Why didn’t Bill Gates finish his college education?3. What kind of new job did Bill Gates take when he stopped being the chief executive officer ofMicrosoft in 2000?Key:1. He was born in 1955.2. Because of his passion for programming, he dropped out of Harvard.3. He became the company’s chief software architect.5Back at the time when microwave oven was a new thing, Martha decided to move with the times and try the delights of microwave cooking. Her devoted husband, Martin, went out and bought her a brand new microwave oven.Christmas approached and Martha got out her Christmas pudding recipe and got all the things ready. When Martha read the microwave’s manual (手册) for the cooking time, she couldn’t believe that ten minutes would be enough for a traditional Christmas pudding. So she decided that she would still follow her normal cooking time of 50 minutes.As Martha was in the sitting-room watching TV, she didn’t hear the pudding spitting in the microwave oven, nor did she see the mini-explosions. Naturally, the pudding was a disaster. In fact the black ball stuck to the bottom of the bowl and Martin had to get a knife to get it off.In a fit of anger, Martha threw the dry Christmas pudding to Kiki, her puppy. After a few days she could see the funny side. Kiki loved his new toy, which amused him until the next Christmas.1. Who bought Martha the microwave oven?2. Why did Martha cook the Christmas pudding for 50 minutes?3. What did the dry Christmas pudding become at last?Key:1. Her husband, Martin.2. Because she couldn’t believe that ten minutes would be enough for a traditional Christmas pudding.3. It became Kiki’s new toy.6Hey, good morning, everyone! Welcome to Lillian’s Kitchen. I’m Lillian Rayne. Today, we’re going to learn how to make smoothies. First, what is a smoothie? Please look at the glasses in front of me. They are smoothies! Don’t they look inviting? A smoothie is a thick and creamy drink made from raw fruit, vegetables, and sometimes dairy products like yogurt, or ice-cream, typically using a blender. Here you can see a blender. It’s an electric machine you use to mix liquids and soft foods together. Actually, besides some common recipes, you can be creative to make smoothies of your own style. You may use other ingredients, such as water, ice, fruit juice, honey, nuts, or even herbs.1. What is a smoothie?2. What does Lillian Rayne want to do?3. What other ingredients can be used?4. What is blender？Key:1. A smoothie is a thick and creamy drink made from raw fruit, vegetables, and sometimes dairy products like yogurt, or ice-cream, typically using a blender.2. She wants to teach how to make smoothies.3. Water、ice、fruit juice、honey、nuts or even herbs.4. It's an electric machine which is used to mix liquids and soft foods together.7Hello, everyone! My name is Bruce Hall. I’m happy to be your English teacher. First of all, I’d like to tell you something about myself. I was born in Paris. When I grew up, I wanted to make money. The winter of Paris is cold, but I didn’t want to spend money on warm clothes. So I went to a warm place — Egypt, and led camels for tourists under the pyramids. After some time, I went to study at California Sate University, with the money I had earned in Egypt. Later, I went to Salt Lake City and became a high school teacher. It is five years ago since I came to China as a teacher of English. My classes are designed specially to meet the needs of each student. I love to talk about Western culture, customs, traditions, lifestyle andeducation system. I’m an honest, friendly and reliable person, and I love to get to know new people andI’m ready to accept new challenges as they come to me. So if you have any difficulty in learning Engli sh, please don’t hesitate to come to me. You may either call me at 85668992.1. Where was Bruce Hall born?2. Why did Bruce Hall go to Egypt to make money?3. Do you think Bruce Hall may be a good English teacher? Why?Keys:1. In Paris.2. Because h e thought Paris is cold in winter and he didn’t want to spend money on warm clothes.3. In my opinion, he may be a good English teacher. Firstly, he was experienced in teaching. Secondly, he’d like to devote his time to each student. Thirdly, he has a goo d personality.8A farmer had a brother who was a gardener. One day he went to visit his brother and was astonishedat the beautiful fruit trees. “Look, my brother,” said the gardener, “I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children’s children shall enjoy it.” Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother’s f arm.The next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” said he to himself, “the wind might shake down the fruit before it is ripe; if I plant it close to the road,passers-by will see it and robe me of its apples — but if I plant it near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit.” So, after he thought the matter over and over, he planted the tree behind his barn.But the tree bore neither fruit nor flowers the first year nor the second — then the farmer sent for his brother, and said angrily, “You have given me a barren tree instead of a fruitful one!”The gardener laughed and said, “You have planted the tree where it has neither sun nor warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruit? You have planted the tree with a greedy and suspicious heart — how, then, could you expect to reap a rich and generous harvest?”1. What did the gardener give his brother?2. Why did the farmer plant the tree behind the barn?3. Why did the tree bear no fruits?Keys:1. The gardener gave his brother an apple tree.2. Because he didn’t want the fruit shaken down by the wind, picked by passers-by or his children.3. Because the farmer planted the tree where it had neither sun nor warmth./Because the farmer planted the tree with a greedy and suspicious heart.9A lady was once heating up a pot of water on a gas stove with the intention of cooking pasta for her family for dinner. A frog fell into the pot while it was sitting on the stove. While it wasn’t his intention to be stuck in a pot of water, he didn’t try to escape. He was comfortable enough as he was.The lady soon turned on the flame to begin boiling the water. As the water’s temperature began to rise, the frog was able to adjust his body temperature accordingly, so he remained in the pot without trying to do anything to change the situation.However, as the water approached its boiling point, the frog’s body temperature could no longer keep up. He finally tried to jump out of the pot, but with water temperature continuing to increase, it was too late for the frog to save himself.Unlike the frog, who waited until the last minute to try to do anything about the problem he was clearly facing, it’s important to predict the future outcomes of the problems and mediate them before they get past the point of no return. You have to avoid wasting time and take proper action before problems get out of hand or become too much to handle.1. What did the lady want to cook?2. Why did the frog not try to get out of the pot at first?3. What do we learn from the story?Keys:1. The lady wanted to cook pasta for her family for dinner.2. Because the frog was comfortable enough as he was.3. We should not wait until the last minute without trying to do anything about the problem we face./ We should avoid wasting time and take proper action before problems get out of hand or become too much to handle.10Language is not just used for talking. It is our most important communication tool. Through language, we can tell other people what we think, how we feel, and what we need. Civilization itself depends on our ability to communicate.Languages survive, grow, disappear, move from place to place, and change with time. Some languages are ancient, and others are new. There are about 6,000 different living languages around the world today, and there are many thousands more that are already extinct. They might sound different, but they are thought to have come from a single ancient language. Some scientists say that people first spoke to one another about two million years ago.Today, our sophisticated languages get fully used in the magazines, novels, science books, and movies that fill our libraries and bookstores. The long stories we can tell separate us from great apes. Other animals may use various methods to communicate, but we humans send complicated messages through space and time. The development of many languages helped humans move forward toward civilization.1. How many different living languages are there today?2. When did people first spoke to one another according to some scientists?3. How does the development of many languages help humans?Keys:1. There are about 6,000 different living languages around the world today.2. Some scientists say that people first spoke to one another about two million years ago.3. The development of many languages helped humans move forward toward civilization.11I hope I’ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you’ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you’re clear about everything. Well, that’s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!1. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?2. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?3. Where probably is the speaker?Keys:1. Wear comfortable shoes and look after the money.2. Meet the speaker.3. In a hotel.12Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. I’m Jenny Jackson. The weather here in Juárez has become unbearable. With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days. And people have been warned not to go out of their homes — not if you walk on foot, at least — between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening. Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited Prof. Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening.1. When did it rain last time in Juárez?2. What are the elderly advised to do?3. What is the speaker doing?Keys:1. A year ago.2. Drink plenty of water./Drink water all the time.3. Hosting a radio program.13Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t ima gine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of publi c transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rathe r be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.1. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?2. What is good about living in a small town?3. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?Keys:1. It’s cheap.2. It’s safer.3. Colourful life.。

2020年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。

21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查时态。

句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。

根据occurred可知，这里指过去发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。

考点：考查时态22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。

a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting【答案】D考点：考查时态24.Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查主语从句。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。

1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. 2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

绝密★启用前考试时间：2020年7月8日15:00-17:00 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试题(笔试)(解析版)本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长120分钟。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says ifyou're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.【答案】1. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing2. lucky3. if/whether【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文,主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。

【1题详解】考查时态。

句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。

此处表示现在的状态,也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态,所以可以用现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时。

北京市高考外语口试英语口试题〔学生用卷〕〔1〕* Sally had been studing at an artcollege for a year and, like most students, she did not have much money.It was going to be her mother’s birthday soon, and she wondered what she could buy her as a present that would be nice and useful but not too expensive.One day, a week from her mother’s birthday, she went shopping to try to find her mother a nice present. She came across a shop that was selling umbrellas cheap, and decided that one of those would solve her problem, since her mother had lost hers the month before. *On the train back home that evening she felt hungry, she went to the buffet car for a sandwich. She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment, but when she got back, it had gone! Sally burst into tears. The other three passengers felt sorry for her and asked what the matter was. When she had explained that her present for her mother had disappeared, the three passengers asked her for her mother’s address, in order to be able to send the umbrella on to her in case someone had removed it by mistak.The next week, Sally got a letter from her mother, which said, “Thank you for your lovely presents, but why did you send me there black umbrellas?”buffer car餐车compartment / kəm′pɑ:tmənt/车厢一、朗读上面短文种星号间的段落。

2020年北京高考听力口语考试评分标准(海淀高三期中英语)口语考试评分标准2020年海淀高三期中听口考试是学生口语能力的重要考验，下面是考试的评分标准。

1.发音准确性学生的发音准确性是口语考试的重要指标。

发音清晰、准确、流畅的学生会获得更高的分数。

因此，学生应该注重练发音，特别是英文单词的发音。

2.语音语调语音语调是口语表达的重要组成部分。

学生应该注意语音语调的变化，以及在不同语境下的使用。

此外，学生还应该注意语音语调的自然流畅性，不要出现生硬的语音语调。

3.词汇运用词汇运用是口语表达的重要组成部分。

学生应该注意使用丰富、准确的词汇来表达自己的意思。

此外，学生还应该注意词汇的搭配和用法，以避免出现语法错误。

4.语法正确性语法正确性是口语表达的基础。

学生应该注意语法的正确使用，特别是在复杂的句子结构中。

此外，学生还应该避免出现常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、单复数不一致等。

5.语速节奏语速节奏是口语表达的重要组成部分。

学生应该注意语速的适度，不要过于迅速或过于缓慢。

此外，学生还应该注意语速的节奏感，以保持流畅的口语表达。

6.总体表达总体表达是口语表达的综合评价。

学生应该注意自己的表达方式是否清晰、连贯、自然。

此外，学生还应该注意自己的表达是否能够准确地传达自己的意思。

XXX for learning new English words is a simple process that can be achieved by following a few easy steps。

The first step is to purchase a XXX 100 lined pages。

XXXNext。

write down any important words that you come across while reading or listening。

taking care to decide whether a word is XXX will remember the word later。

2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷北京卷英语一、语法填空1.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn't believed in my ability as a writer. She ①_________(persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognized ②_________(I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I've carved out a ③_________(success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign ④_________ they spent their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual (虚拟的)life. ⑤_________ (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction (瘾)has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists ⑥_________ (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark ⑦_________ (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live ⑧_________waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter (相遇) with them are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can ⑨_________(easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly ⑩_________ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.二、完形填空2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（北京卷，解析版）本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟，考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（略）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。

1．W hat color T-shirt does the man plan to order?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green.2．Which section does the man like to read?A．News. B．Sports. C．Entertainment.3．What job will the man probably take in summer?A．Lifeguard. B．Tour guide. C．Swinning coach.4．Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A．Turkey. B．Canada. C．Italy.5．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Shark. B．Camera. C．Movie.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

北京高考听口考试内容
北京高考英语听口考试主要考察考生的哪项能力？
A. 听力理解能力
B. 口语表达能力
C. 阅读理解能力
D. 写作能力
在听口考试的听力部分，考生通常需要完成什么任务？
A. 听取短文并回答问题
B. 听取对话并选择正确答案
C. 听取长篇独白并总结大意
D. 听取指令并执行相关操作
口语表达部分，考生可能需要完成以下哪种类型的任务？
A. 自我介绍
B. 图片描述
C. 情景对话
D. 短文朗读及回答问题
在听口考试中，考生应该如何处理不熟悉的词汇或表达方式？
A. 忽略并继续
B. 停下来思考
C. 根据上下文猜测
D. 请求监考老师解释
关于听口考试的准备，以下哪个建议是不正确的？
A. 多听英语材料提高听力
B. 练习口语表达提高流利度
C. 背诵大量复杂句式和词汇
D. 了解考试格式和要求
听口考试中，考生应该如何分配听力和口语部分的时间？
A. 听力部分可以无限制重复听
B. 口语部分没有时间限制
C. 根据题目要求合理分配时间
D. 先完成口语部分再听听力部分
在听口考试的口语表达部分，考生应该注意哪个方面？
A. 发音准确，语调自然
B. 词汇丰富，语法正确
C. 表达流畅，逻辑清晰
D. 所有选项都是考生应该注意的方面
听口考试结束后，考生应该怎么做？
A. 立即离开考场，不与任何人交流
B. 与其他考生讨论考试内容和答案
C. 等待监考老师指示，有序离开考场
D. 向监考老师询问自己的考试成绩和表现。

口语考试评分标准2020海淀高三期中听口考试Keeping a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not complicated if you follow a few easy steps. First, buy a notebook with at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size of the notebook that you prefer. Second, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step requires you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn. Do not assume that you will remember the word later. The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide what information about each word you will write in your notebook. Some learners write only a translation of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. Include information that matcheswords in your notebook is to practice these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you follow these important steps in keeping a good vocabulary notebook, you can improve your English greatly.[195]Content words vs. Function words评分原则：1. 转述时，应兼顾文本内容与表格信息，做到要点完整、内容充实、完成意义传达的任务。

2020年北京高考英语听说考试English:The 2020 Beijing High School English Listening and Speaking Exam covers a wide range of topics and evaluates students' listening and speaking abilities. The listening section includes various types of recordings, such as conversations, interviews, and monologues, which test students' comprehension skills. In the speaking section, students are required to deliver a short speech on a given topic and participate in a conversation with the examiner. This exam not only assesses students' English language proficiency but also their ability to communicate effectively in real-life situations. It serves as an important assessment tool for students' overall language skills and provides a comprehensive understanding of their strengths and weaknesses in English listening and speaking.中文翻译:2020年北京高考英语听说考试涵盖了广泛的话题，评估学生的听力和口语能力。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” Sh e handed me advice. “Be you rself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges. I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words “Be yoursel f”.BEarth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions （地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged （参与）in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源），Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语试题（解析版）绝密★启用前考试时间：2020年7月8日15:00-17:00 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试题(笔试)(解析版)本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长120分钟。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says ifyou're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.【答案】1. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing2. lucky3. if/whether【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文,主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。

【1题详解】考查时态。

句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。

此处表示现在的状态,也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态,所以可以用现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时。

1.Do you often listen to English programs?Why?Why not?（回答）No,I don't often listen to English programs.Because it is difficult for me to understand it after I just listen it once.And 1 have not much time to spend to listen it many times.So I do not often listen to English programs.2.What do you do in your spare time?（回答）In niy spare time,I often play basketball with my classmates. I learned to play basketball when I was twelve years old.Ifs good fbr my health.Tm good at playing basketball.Sometimes I play computer games in my shidy.It's interesting.From Monday to Friday,I usually do my homework first.Then I watch TV with my parents.Sometimes I help my mother do the housework.She is very happy.I love reading.I often read books.I don't like to go shopping.I seldom go shopping.It's boring.3.Do you like your school?Why?Why not?（回答）1 like my school very much.With help of my teachers I learned a lot there.My teachers are all knowledgeable and kind.I really respect and love them. I also have many good friends there.We help each other on study and play together.I feel happy when I stay with them.My school has good surroundings.When we are having classes,it's quiet outside.The playground is big.The trees and flowers are beautiful. I love my school because of all山e things I mentioned above.4.Do you often watch TV?Why?Why not?（回答）Yes,I do. I like watching TV.Wl）en I sit in front of the TV set,life becomes wonderful and brings the outside closer to my home.The world becomes smaller than before because of TV.Turn on the TV,and you will know what is goingon in the other countries,how people live in places far away,and whether there is a good game somewhere.We can see a lot and learn a lot.Of course,we can also leani through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV we can learn better and easily. Why?Because we can hear and watch at the same time.5.What are you going to be in the future?（回答）In the future,I want to be a doctor.Everyone has a wonderful dream. Somebody wants to be a report.Somebody wants to be a police.Somebody wants to be an English teacher.But my dream is to be a doctor.Because I want to help other people.I think being a doctor is an interesting job. I like all the people of the world keeping healthy and happy.Everyday lots of people are dying because they are sick and can t get better.In order to achieve this goal I will need to study hard and word hard.One day, if I am a doctor I will help the poor people who don't have money to see doctors.6.Who is your favourite teacher?Please say something about hiin/lien（回答）My favorite teacher is my Chinese teacher He is very kind and intelligent. We all like him and respect him,not only because he teaches us very well in knowledge,but also his great morality let us look him as our model.In the class,he is very good at teaching.When he gave a question,he always looked us with his kindness and encouragement even though we gave a wrong answer.And when the class was over,he would ask us to go out for a rest, and we were not allowed to stay in the classroom.What is more,he asked us to run in the morning.He always told us that if you want to do something successful,you should have a healthy body.7.How do you usually spend your weekends?（回答）（跟第2题一样的回答）On my weekends,I often play basketball with my classmates.I learned to play basketball when I was twelve years old.It's good for my health.I'm good at playing basketball.Sometimes I play computer games in my study.I usually do my homework first.Tlien I watch TV with my parents.Sometimes I help my mother do the housework.She is very happy.1love reading.I often read books. I don't like to go shopping. I seldom go shopping.It's boring.8.Do you have any penfriends?Please say something about him/her.（回答）1have a penfriend.His name is Tom.He is eighteen.He's a student at Quanzhou No.I School.His favourite subjects are French and PE.He likes playing table tennis and surfing the Internet.Tom has a big family.There are five people in his family.His father is an engineer.His woman is a cook.He has a sister who is sixteen years old.She is a middle school student.And his grandparents love him very much.In the evenings,we often write e-mails each other.We talk about everything about our family,school and friends.I have a good penfriend.Do you think so?9.Do you like sports?Why?Why not?（回答）1am a sports fan!I love football,badminton,table tennis,basketball, volleyball,tennis.It does not mean I play them all or I am good at them.As is well-known to us,keeping healthy is very important.And playing sports must be the best way. I love sports so much.Because we not only could make our body stronger while playing sports, but also could let me keep an optimistic mood all the time. While exercising,we can get excited and confident.We can get a strong sense of success.And it is good for our study.In a word,sports are my favorite; they have become an important part of my life.I love sports.And you?Life in Sports!10.What did you do after the collage entrance examinations?（回答）After finishing the English exam,that night,we had a party to celebrate.We invited our teachers to join us.We expressed our thanks for their hard work.SinceI finished the exam,I have been always waking up late in the morning.I relaxmyself well. 1 also help my mother to do some housework everyday.11.Please say something about one of your good friends?（回答）Wu Shengdong is my good fiiend.He's in Class1,Grade4of Tianjiao Primaiy School. He's a model strident.He's clever and he's helpfill too.He often helps teachers and young students at school.He is good at Chinese,math,English, arts and crafts,music and so on.He has a lot of hobbies.He likes painting and drawing.And He likes listening to music,having picnics with her parents.Oh yeah, He likes fishing,too.But he doesn't like playing basketball,fbotbalL table tennis or volleyball.Wu Shengdong is the best friend of mine.I like playing with her.We always work together and help each other.12>Do you think collecting stamps interesting?Why?Why not?（回答）1think collecting stamps is interesting.Stamps usually connect with some famous events.So we can learn a lot of interesting things by collecting stamps.What is more,we can make some friends who have same interests with us.13.What subjects did you study?（答案跟21题的内容相似）1studied Chinese,Math,English,Chemistry.Biology, Physics,PE,and so on.And English is my favorite subject.It's veiy interesting.Oiu English classes always full of joy.Moreover,I like English very much.Because English is a universal language.It is necessary for us to learn it.We can go abroad tostudy if we are good at English.We can also get a better job easily than those who don't know English.If we learn English well,we can enjoy our lives much more comfortable.For example,we can enjoy the foreign movies,music and so on.We can communicate with the foreigners so that we can learn many different cultures and customs from them.14.What do you do to improve your English?（回答）As for me,I will do as follows:first,1spend more time studying English, both for reading and listening,because in my opinion,they two are very important. Second,I will use a grammar book to help me remember the rules in English.Third,I will often exchange my leaning experience on English with my classmates,and then we can improve our English together.I believe that if I work harder in English, I can improve it15.Whafs your favorite food?（回答）My favorite food is scrambled egg with tomato（西红柿炒蛋）.I like Scrambled egg with tomato cooked by my mother.And it s not difficult for us to learn how to cook this meal.First,break2eggs in a bowl,then cut skins of tomato and cut them into pieces. Finally mix the egg in the bowl.Fried prawns with these. I want to learn cook it,so that I can cool these foods for my parents.16.How long did you spend on your homework every day?（回答）When we were in Senior Three,we had to do homework for3hours every day.There were many exercises to do and thousands of papers to finish.Our teachers always asked us to hand in them on time.It was very hard,but we never gived up study.It gives me a lesson that if you want to do something successfully,you have tostick to it.Could you please say something about your school?17.（答案跟第3题可相同）1like my school very much.With help of my teachers,I learned a lot there.My teachers are all knowledgeable and kind.I really respect and love them.I also have many good friends there.We help each other on study and play together.I feel happy when I stay with them.My school has good surroundings.When we are having classes,ifs quiet outside.The playground is big.The trees and flowers are beautiful.I love my school because of all the thingsI mentioned above.18.1s it important to learn English?Why?Why not?（答案跟21 题可相同）Yes,it is.English is a universal language.It is necessary for us to learn it.We can go abroad to study if we are good at English.We can also get a better job easily than those who don't know English.If we leam English well,we can enjoy our lives much more comfortable.For example,we can enjoy the foreign movies,music and so on.We can communicate with the foreigners so that we can learn many different cultures and customs from them.19.How many classes did you have in Senior Three every day?（回答）When we were in Senior Three,we had to study hard in order to pass, the collage entrance exam ually,we have eight classes every day. Tliose days were hard but we never gived up study.It gives me a lesson that if you want to do something successfully,you have to stick to it.20.What do you do to keep fit?（回答）The main point to keep fit is to eat healthy,and exercise regularly.First ofall,I do not eat too much drunk food because it's too much oil which increasing the risk of having a heart disease,and also cause other problems.Second,I often do exercise,like running,swimming,and play basketball.Those are all the things we can do to keep fit.21.Do you like English?Why?Why not?（回答）1 like English veiy much.Because it's very interesting.Our English classes always full of joy.Moreover,I like English very much.Because English is a universal language.It is necessary for us to learn it.We can go abroad to study if we are good at English.We can also get a better job easily than those who doif t know English.If we learn English well,we can enjoy our lives much more comfortable.For example, we can enjoy the foreign movies,music and so on.We can communicate with the foreigners so that we can learn many different cultures and customs from them.22.How are you getting along with your school life?（答案跟第3题可相同）I like my school life very much.With help of my teachers, 1 learned a lot there.My teachers are all knowledgeable and kind.I really respect and love them.I also have many good friends there.We help each other on study and play together. I feel happy when I stay with them.My school has good surroundings.When we are having classes,ifs quiet outside.The playground is big. The trees and flowers are beautiful. I am getting along well with my school life.23.What subject do you like best?Why?（答案跟21题也几乎一样，只做稍微改动）English is my favorite subject.Ifs veiy interesting.Our English classes always full of joy.Moreover,I like English verymuch.Because English is a universal language.It is necessary for us to learn it.We can go abroad to study if we are good at English.We can also get a better job easily than those who don't know English.If we leam English well,we can enjoy our lives much more comfortable.For example,we can enjoy the foreign movies,music and so on.We can communicate with the foreigners so that we can learn many different cultures and customs from them.24.How often do you watch TV?（答案跟第4题儿乎一样，只做了稍微改动）1watch TV everyday.I like watching TV very much.When I sit in front of the TV set,life becomes wonderful and colorful. TV brings the outside closer to my home.The world becomes smaller than before because of TV.Turn on the TV,and you will know what is going on in the other countries,how people live in places far away,and whether there is a good game somewhere.We can see a lot and learn a lot.Of course,we can also leam through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV we can learn better and easily.Wliy? Because we can hear and watch at the same time.25.What's your interest?Please say something about it.（答案可与14题相同）My interest is collecting stamps.I think collecting stamps is interesting.Stamps usually connect with some famous events.So we can learn a lot of interesting things by collecting stamps.What is more,we can make some friends who have same interests with us.26.Do you like your monitor?Why?Why not?27. Are you English teacher strict with you in your studies?How?28.How are you getting along with your classmates?29.What kind of music do you like best?30.W hat do you think of your English teacher?3LWho is your best friend?Say something about him/her.32.Do you often use dictionaries when you learn English?33.What date is your birthday?34.How do you like your mother?35.Do you often play football/table tennis/volleyball?Why?Why not?36.Which do you like better,watching TV or seeing movies?37.Please say something about your family.38.Do you enjoy music?Why?Why not?39.What's your favorite subject?40.What do you often do on Sundays?4LDo you buy any presents for your parents on their birthdays?42.What sport do you like best?43.What are you going to do during summer holidays?注意：你会发现，很多题的答案都几乎是用同一段话来回答的，只是做了稍微的修改，让它更切合问题。

北京高三英语口语考试
北京高三英语口语考试通常包含以下几个部分：
1. 自我介绍：考生需要准备一个简短的自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、爱好、所在学校等基本信息，并且适当展示自己的英语口语能力。

2. 问答环节：考生与考官进行简单的问答交流，考官可能会问一些关于个人兴趣、学习习惯、未来计划等方面的问题，考生需要准备好相关的回答。

3. 图片描述：考生会被展示一幅或多幅图片，考生需要描述图片中的内容并回答相关问题，这个环节主要考察考生的观察力和叙述能力。

4. 对话练习：考生需要进行与考官的对话练习，内容可能是日常生活中的情境对话，考生需要适应不同的情景并用英语表达自己的意见和建议。

5. 演讲：考生需要准备一个主题演讲，通常时间在1-2分钟之间，演讲的内容可以是自己感兴趣的话题，比如梦想、环保、文化等，考生需要能够清晰地表达自己的观点并展示语言表达能力。

除了以上内容，考试还可能包括其他环节，比如听力测试、情景对话等。

在备考过程中，考生需要多进行口语练习，提高口
语流利度和自信心。

同时还需要关注英语新闻、英语电影、英语音乐等，扩大自己的词汇量和语言知识。

北京高考英语口语考试北京高考英语口语英文口语1、Its all my fault.中文：都是我的错。

英文口语2、It isnt much.中文：这是微不足道的。

英文口语3、That couldnt be better.中文：那再好不过了。

英文口语4、I havent the slightest idea. 中文：我一点儿都不知道。

英文口语5、Hold your horses.中文：耐心点儿。

英文口语6、My phone was out of order.中文：我的电话坏了。

英文口语7、Im in a good mood.中文：我现在心情很好。

英文口语8、I suppose so.中文：我想是这样。

英文口语9、Could you take a picturefor me? 中文：你能帮我拍照吗？英文口语10、Im good at it.中文：我做这个很在行。

英文口语11、Take my word for it.中文：相信我的话。

英文口语12、Its a nice day today.中文：今天天气很好。

英文口语13、Are you used to the food here? 中文：你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？英文口语14、Did you have a nice holiday? 中文：你假期过得愉快吗？英文口语15、Can I have a day off?中文：我能请一天假吗？英文口语16、I appreciate your invitation. 中文：感谢你的邀请。

英文口语17、Could you drop me off at the airport? 中文：你能载我到飞机场吗？英文口语18、Be my guest.中文：请便、别客气。

英文口语19、Im broke.中文：我身无分文。

中文：这事可能发生在任何人身上。

英文口语21、I wasnt born yesterday.中文：我又不是三岁小孩。

2023年北京高考英语听力口语考试分析与备考建议一、导语2023年北京高考英语听力口语考试即将来临，对于考生而言，这是一次重要的考试。

听力口语考试不仅是高考英语的重要组成部分，更是考察学生综合语言能力的重要考试内容之一。

对于备考英语听力口语考试的学生来说，了解考试内容、分析考试形式、制定合理的备考计划显得尤为重要。

本文将对2023年北京高考英语听力口语考试进行分析，并为考生提供备考建议，希望能够对考生有所帮助。

二、2023年北京高考英语听力考试分析1. 考试形式2023年北京高考英语听力考试依然采用CET-4/CET-6级别的听力材料，分为短对话、长对话、短文听力和听写等部分。

总分100分，其中听力占30。

2. 考试内容考生需要通过听力材料，理解对话和短文中的信息，并运用词汇、语法、逻辑等知识进行分析，从而回答相关问题或者进行口语表达。

3. 难点分析在2023年北京高考英语听力口语考试中，主要难点包括以下几个方面：- 语速和语调：听力材料语速可能较快，同时受到不同讲话者的语调影响，新手学生可能不太习惯。

- 生词和短语：听力材料中常常会有一些生词和短语，对于考生来说是一个挑战。

- 逻辑推理：听到的信息需要进行逻辑推理和归纳总结，需要考生具备一定的思维能力。

三、2023年北京高考英语口语考试分析1. 考试形式2023年北京高考英语口语考试主要分为朗读、对话和描述图片三个部分。

总分为50分，口语占30。

2. 考试内容考生需要通过朗读、对话和描述图片等方式，发挥自己的口语表达能力，展示自己的语音语调、流利度、词汇和语法运用等方面的能力。

3. 难点分析2023年北京高考英语口语考试中，主要难点包括以下几个方面：- 语音语调：考生需要正确使用语音语调，保持自然流利的口语表达，这对于很多考生来说是一个挑战。

- 词汇和语法：口语考试中，考生需要灵活运用词汇和语法知识，准确表达自己的意思。

- 对话和图片描述：考生在对话和描述图片的过程中，需要有较强的临场应变能力和逻辑思维能力。