最全的溶剂参数表
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溶剂危害性分类一类溶剂:应避免致癌物;备受怀疑的致癌物;环境危害物二类溶剂:设定残余量,限量使用非基因性动物致癌物;可能导致不可逆中毒,比如神经性中毒,畸形;可能导致其他可逆性中毒三类溶剂: 低毒对人体有潜在毒性,可以接触,但不超过50mg/day。
Solvent Other Names Structure ClassAcetic acid Ethanoic acid CH3COOH三类溶剂2-PropanoneAcetoneCH3COCH3三类溶剂Propan-2-oneAcetonitrile CH3CN二类溶剂Anisole Methoxybenzene三类溶剂Benzene Benzol一类溶剂n-Butyl alcoholCH3(CH2)3OH三类溶剂1-ButanolButan-1-olsec-Butyl alcohol2-ButanolCH3CH2CH(OH)CH3三类溶剂Butan-2-olButyl acetate Acetic acid butyl ester CH3COO(CH2)3CH3三类溶剂tert-Butylmethyl ether2-Methoxy-2-methyl- propane(CH3)3COCH3三类溶剂Carbon tetrachloride Tetrachloromethane CCl4一类溶剂Chlorobenzene二类溶剂Chloroform Trichloromethane CHCl3二类溶剂IsopropylbenzeneCumene三类溶剂(1-Methyl)ethylbenzeneCyclohexane Hexamethylene二类溶剂1,2-Dichloroethane sym-Dichloroethane CH2ClCH2Cl一类溶剂Ethylene dichlorideEthylene chloride1,1-Dichloroethene1,1-DichloroethyleneVinylidene chlorideH2C=CCl2一类溶剂1,2-Dichloroethene1,2-DichloroethyleneAcetylene dichlorideClHC=CHCl二类溶剂Dichloromethane Methylene chloride CH2Cl2二类溶剂1,2-Dimethoxyethane Ethyleneglycol dimethyl etherMonoglymeDimethyl CellosolveH3COCH2CH2OCH3二类溶剂N,N-Dimethylacetamide DMA CH3CON(CH3)2二类溶剂N,N-Dimethylformamide DMF HCON(CH3)2二类溶剂Dimethyl sulfoxide MethylsulfinylmethaneMethyl sulfoxideDMSO(CH3)2SO三类溶剂1,4-Dioxanep-Dioxane[1,4]Dioxane二类溶剂Ethanol Ethyl alcohol CH3CH2OH三类溶剂2-Ethoxyethanol Cellosolve CH3CH2OCH2CH2OH二类溶剂Ethyl acetate Acetic acid ethyl ester CH3COOCH2CH3三类溶剂Ethyleneglycol1,2-Dihydroxyethane1,2-EthanediolHOCH2CH2OH二类溶剂Ethyl ether Diethyl etherEthoxyethane1,1'-OxybisethaneCH3CH2OCH2CH3三类溶剂Ethyl formate Formic acid ethyl ester HCOOCH2CH3三类溶剂Formamide Methanamide HCONH2二类溶剂Formic acid HCOOH三类溶剂Heptane n-Heptane CH3(CH2)5CH3三类溶剂Hexane n-Hexane CH3(CH2)4CH3二类溶剂Isobutyl acetate Acetic acid isobutyl ester CH3COOCH2CH(CH3)2三类溶剂Isopropyl acetate Acetic acid isopropyl ester CH3COOCH(CH3)2三类溶剂Methanol Methyl alcohol CH3OH二类溶剂2-Methoxyethanol Methyl Cellosolve CH3OCH2CH2OH二类溶剂Methyl acetate Acetic acid methyl ester CH3COOCH3三类溶剂3-Methyl-1-butanol Isoamyl alcoholIsopentyl alcohol3-Methylbutan-1-ol(CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH三类溶剂Methylbutyl ketone2-HexanoneHexan-2-oneCH3(CH2)3COCH3二类溶剂Methylcyclohexane Cyclohexylmethane 二类溶剂Methylethyl ketone 2-ButanoneMEKButan-2-oneCH3CH2COCH3三类溶剂Methylisobutyl ketone 4-Methylpentan-2-one4-Methyl-2-pentanoneMIBKCH3COCH2CH(CH3)2三类溶剂2-Methyl-1-propanolIsobutyl alcohol2-Methylpropan-1-ol(CH3)2CHCH2OH三类溶剂N-Methylpyrrolidone1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-one1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone二类溶剂Nitromethane CH3NO2二类溶剂Pentane n-Pentane CH3(CH2)3CH3三类溶剂1-Pentanol Amyl alcoholPentan-1-olPentyl alcoholCH3(CH2)3CH2OH三类溶剂1-PropanolPropan-1-olPropyl alcoholCH3CH2CH2OH三类溶剂2-Propanol Propan-2-ol(CH3)2CHOH三类溶剂Isopropyl alcoholPropyl acetate Acetic acid propyl ester CH3COOCH2CH2CH3三类溶剂Pyridine二类溶剂Sulfolane Tetrahydrothiophene1,1-dioxide二类溶剂TetrahydrofuranTetramethylene oxideOxacyclopentane三类溶剂Tetralin1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-naphthalene二类溶剂Toluene Methylbenzene二类溶剂1,1,1-Trichloroethane Methylchloroform CH3CCl3一类溶剂1,1,2-Trichloroethene Trichloroethene HClC=CCl2二类溶剂Xylene*DimethybenzeneXylol二类溶剂*usually 60% m-xylene, 14% p-xylene, 9% o-xylene with 17% ethyl benzene常用有机溶剂分类第一类溶剂是指已知可以致癌并被强烈怀疑对人和环境有害的溶剂。