2012年广东省汕头市中考数学试卷解析版

广东省2012年初中毕业生学业考试数学答案解析 一、选择题1.【答案】A【解析】根据负数的绝对值等于它的相反数，得|5|5-=故选A【提示】根据绝对值的性质求解.【考点】绝对值2.【答案】B【解析】66400000 6.410=⨯【提示】科学记数法的形式为10n a ⨯，其中110a ≤<，n 为整数.【考点】科学记数法—表示较大的数3.【答案】C【解析】6出现的次数最多，故众数是6【提示】众数指一组数据中出现次数最多的数据，根据众数的定义即可求解.【考点】众数4.【答案】B【解析】从正面看，此图形的主视图有3列组成，从左到右小正方形的个数是：131， ， ，故选：B . 【提示】主视图是从立体图形的正面看所得到的图形，找到从正面看所得到的图形即可.注意所有的看到的棱都应表现在主视图中.【考点】简单组合体的三视图5.【答案】C【解析】设此三角形第三边的长为x ，则104104x -<<+，即614x <<，四个选项中只有11符合条件.【提示】设此三角形第三边的长为x ，根据三角形的三边关系求出x 的取值范围，找出符合条件的x 的值即可.【考点】三角形三边关系二、填空题6.【答案】2(5)x x -【解析】原式2(5)x x =-【提示】首先确定公因式是2x ，然后提公因式即可.【考点】因式分解——提公因式法7.【答案】3x >【解析】移项得，39x >，系数化为1得：3x >.【提示】先移项，再将x 的系数化为1即可.【考点】解一元一次不等式8.【答案】50︒【解析】圆心角AOC ∠与圆周角ABC ∠都对AC ，2AOC ABC ∴∠=∠，又25ABC ∠=︒，则50AOC ∠=︒【提示】根据同弧所对的圆心角等于所对圆周角的2倍，由已知圆周角的度数，即可求出所求圆心角的度数.【考点】圆周角定理9.【答案】1【解析】根据题意得：3030x y -=⎧⎨-=⎩，解得：33x y =⎧⎨=⎩.则20122012313x y ⎛⎫⎛⎫== ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭.【提示】根据非负数的性质列出方程求出x 、y 的值，代入所求代数式计算即可.【考点】非负数的性质：算术平方根，非负数的性质：绝对值10.【答案】13π-2430sin301AD AB A DF AD EB AB AE ==∠=︒∴=︒==-=，，，，36033【提示】过D 点作DF AB ⊥于点F ，可ABCD 和BCE △的高，观察图形可知阴影部分的面积为ABCD 的面积-扇形ADE 的面积-BCE △的面积，计算即可求解.【考点】扇形面积的计算，平行四边形的性质三、解答题（一）11.【答案】1-【提示】本题涉及零指数幂、负指数幂、特殊角的三角函数值3个考点.在计算时，需要针对每个考点分别进行计算，然后根据实数的运算法则求得计算结果.【考点】实数的运算，零指数幂，负整数指数幂，特殊角的三角函数值12.【答案】1-【解析】解，原式222299x x x x -+=-=-，当4x =时，原式2491=⨯-=-.【提示】先把整式进行化简，再把4x =代入进行计算即可. 【考点】整式的混合运算——化简求值13.【答案】51x y =⎧⎨=⎩ 【解析】解：①+②得，420x =，解得5x =，把5x =代入①得，54y -=，解得1y =，故此不等式组的解为：51x y =⎧⎨=⎩【提示】先用加减消元法求出x 的值，再用代入法求出y 的值即可. 2AD ABC ∠是BDC ∠是【提示】（（2）先根据等腰三角形的性质及三角形内角和定理求出【答案】证明：AB CD ∥ABO ∠=ABO CDO ∴△≌△，AB CD ∴=，∴四边形ABCD 是平行四边形.【提示】先根据AB CD ∥可知ABO CDO ∠=∠，再由BO DO AOB DOC =∠=∠，，即可得出ABO CDO △≌△，故可得出AB CD =，进而可得出结论.【考点】平行四边形的判定，全等三角形的判定与性质四、解答题（二）16.【答案】（1）20%（2）8640【解析】（1）设这两年我国公民出境旅游总人数的年平均增长率为x .根据题意得25000(1)7200x +=. 解得120.220% 2.2x x ===-，（不合题意，舍去）.答：这两年我国公民出境旅游总人数的年平均增长率为20%.（2）如果2012年仍保持相同的年平均增长率，则2012年我国公民出境旅游总人数为7200(1)7200120%8640x +=⨯=万人次.答：预测2012年我国公民出境旅游总人数约8640万人次.【提示】（1）设年平均增长率为x ，根据题意2010年公民出境旅游总人数为25000(1)x +万人次，2011年公民出境旅游总人数25000(1)x +万人次.根据题意得方程求解.（2）2012年我国公民出境旅游总人数约7200(1)x +万人次.【考点】一元二次方程的应用 ，AB AC =（此点与B 重合，舍去）【提示】（1）先把(4,2)代入反比例函数解析式，易求k ，再把0y =代入一次函数解析式可求B 点坐.（2）假设存在，然后设C 点坐标是(,0)a ，=，借此无理方程，易得3a =或5a =，其中3a =和B 点重合，舍去，故C 点坐标可求. 【解析】在直角三角形在直角三角形BD BC -解得：300AB =米，答：小山岗的高度为300米.【提示】首先在直角三角形ABC 中根据坡角的正切值用AB 表示出BC ，然后在直角三角形DBA 中用BA 表示出BD ，根据BD 与BC 之间的关系列出方程求解即可.【考点】解直角三角形的应用——仰角俯角问题，解直角三角形的应用——坡度坡角问题19.【答案】（1）1911⨯ 1112911⎛⎫⨯- ⎪⎝⎭ （2）1(21)(21)n n -+ 11122121n n ⎛⎫⨯- ⎪-+⎝⎭【解析】（1）根据观察知答案分别为1911⨯和1112911⎛⎫⨯- ⎪⎝⎭.（2）根据观察知答案分别为1(21)(21)n n -+和11122121n n ⎛⎫⨯- ⎪-+⎝⎭. （3）1234100a a a a a +++++1111111111111112323525727921992011111111111123355779199201111220112002201100201⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=⨯-+⨯-+⨯-+⨯-+⨯- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎛⎫=-+-+-+-++- ⎪⎝⎭⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭=⨯=【提示】（1）观察知，找第一个等号后面的式子规律是关键：分子不变，为1.（2）分母是两个连续奇数的乘积，它们与式子序号之间的关系为序号的2倍减1和序号的2倍加1.（3）运用变化规律计算. ）求使分式）2223x xy x y --使分式的值为整数的使分式的值为整数的【考点】列表法与树状图法，分式有意义的条件，分式的化简求值21.【答案】（1）证明：BDC '△由BDC △翻折而成，90C BAG C D AB CD AGB DGC ABG ADE ∠=∠=︒'==∠=∠'∴∠=∠，，，，在：ABG C DG '△≌△中，BAD C AB C D ABG ADC '∠=∠⎧⎪'=⎨⎪'∠=∠⎩，ABG C DG ∴'△≌△.（2）724（3）256【解析】（2）由（1）可知ABG C DG ∴'△≌△，GD GB AG GB AD ∴=∴+=，，设AG x =，则8GB x =-，在22Rt ABG AB AG BG +=△中，2，即2226(8)x x +=-，解得74x =， 747tan 624AG ABG AB ∴∠=== （3）AEF △是DEF △翻折而成，EF ∴垂直平分AD ，142HD AD ∴==， 7tan tan 24ABG ADE ∴∠=∠=， 777=424246EH HD ∴=⨯⨯=， EF 垂直平分AD ，AB AD ⊥，HF 是ABD △的中位线，116322HF AB ∴==⨯=，725366EF EH HF =+=+=. 【提示】（1）根据翻折变换的性质可知90C BAG ∠=∠=︒，C D AB CD '==，AGB DGC '∠=∠，故可得出结论.（2）由（1）可知GD GB =，故A G G B A D +=，设A G x =，则8G B x =-，在Rt ABG △中利用勾股定理即可求出AG 的长，进而得出tan ABG ∠的值.（3）由AEF △是DEF △翻折而成可知EF 垂直平分AD ，故142HD AD ==，再根据tan ABG ∠即可得出EF 的长，同理可得HF 是ABD △的中位线，故可得出HF 的长，由EF EH HF =+即可得出结论.【考点】翻折变换（折叠问题），全等三角形的判定与性质，矩形的性质，解直角三角形22.【答案】（1）99AB OC ==，（2）21092s m m =<<（） （3）118 729π ）ED BC ∥ABC AB = ⎝192S AE OC m ==，212m =-+2729π52E S EF ==【提示】（1）已知抛物线的解析式，当0x =，可确定C 点坐标；当0y =时，可确定A B 、点的坐标，进而确定AB OC 、的长.（2）直线l BC ∥，可得出AED ABC △、△相似，它们的面积比等于相似比的平方，由此得到关于s m 、的函数关系式；根据题干条件：点E 与点A B 、不重合，可确定m 的取值范围.（3）第一小问、首先用m 列出AEC △的面积表达式，AEC AED △、△的面积差即为CDE △的面积，由此可的关于CDE S △、m 的函数关系式，根据函数的性质可得到CDE S △的最大面积以及此时m 的值.第二小问、过E 做BC 的垂线EF ，这个垂线段的长即为与BC 相切的E 的半径，可根据相似三角形BEF △、BCO △得到的相关比例线段求得该半径的值，由此得解.【考点】二次函数综合题。

2012年广东省汕头市初中毕业生学业考试参考答案及评分标准数学9．2(5)x x-10．3x>11．50 12．1 13．13π3-三、解答题（一）（本大题共5小题，每小题7分，共35分）14．解：原式=12122⨯-+ ················································································4分112+=12-．·········································································································7分15．解：原式=2292x x x--+ ························································································3分=29x-．·····································································································5分当4x=时，原式=2491⨯-=-. ·····················································································7分16．解：①+②，得420x=． ··························································································3分解得5x=. ···························································································································4分将5x=代入①，得54y-=. ···························································································5分解得1y=. ···························································································································6分∴原方程组的解是51xy=⎧⎨=⎩，.·································································································7分17．解：（1）如图所示（作图正确得4分）；（2）BD平分ABC∠，72ABC=∠，1362ABD ABC ∴== ∠∠． ·························································································· 5分 AB AC = ，72C ABC ∴== ∠∠. ······································································································ 6分 36A ∴= ∠，363672BDC A ABD ∴=+=+= ∠∠∠. ·································································· 7分 18．解：（1）设这两年我国公民出境旅游总人数的年平均增长率为x .依题意，得25000(1)7200x +=. ···················································································· 3分 解得120.2 2.2x x ==-，（不合题意，舍去）．答：这两年我国公民出境旅游总人数的年平均增长率为20%. ········································· 5分（2）若2012年仍保持相同的年平均增长率，则预测2012年我国公民出境旅游总人数约7200(120%)8640⨯+=（万人次）.答：预测2012年我国公民出境旅游总人数约8 640万人次. ············································ 7分 四、解答题（二）（本大题共3小题，每小题9分，共27分） 19．解：（1） 点(42)A ，在反比例函数(0)ky x x=>的图象上， 24k∴=，解得8k =. ········································································································ 2分 将0y =代入26y x =-，得260x -=，解得3x =，则3OB =．∴点B 的坐标是（3，0）. ································································································· 4分 （2）存在. ··························································································································· 5分过点A 作AH x ⊥轴，垂足为H ，则4OH =. ······························································· 6分AB AC = ， .BH CH ∴= ······················································································································ 7分 431BH OH OB =-=-= ，3115OC OB BH HC ∴=++=++=. ··········································································· 8分 ∴点C 的坐标是（5，0）. ································································································· 9分 20．解：设小山岗的高AB 为x 米． 依题意，得在Rt ABC △中，3tan 4AB x BC BC α===， 43BC x ∴=. ······················································································································· 2分 42003BD DC BC x ∴=+=+. ························································································ 3分在Rt ABD △中，tan AB ADB BD=∠，tan 26.60.50=， 0.5042003xx∴=+.··········································································································· 5分 解得300x =. ······················································································································ 7分 经检验，300x =是原方程的解. ······················································································· 8分 答：小山岗的高AB 为300米. ··························································································· 9分 21．解：（1）311119112911a ⎛⎫==⨯- ⎪⨯⎝⎭． ······································································ 2分 （2）1111(21)(21)22121n a n n n n ⎛⎫==- ⎪-+-+⎝⎭. ·························································· 6分 （3）123100a a a a ++++…=1111133557199201++++⨯⨯⨯⨯… =111111111111232352572199201⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⨯-+⨯-+⨯-++⨯- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭… ························· 7分 =111111111233557199201⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⨯-+-+-++- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦… ········································ 8分 =1112201⎛⎫⨯- ⎪⎝⎭=100201. ·························································································································· 9分 五、解答题（三）（本大题共3小题，每小题12分，共36分）22．解：方法一：树状图如下：············································································································································· 3分 所有()x y ，可能的结果共有9种，分别是：(22)--，，(21)--，，(21)-，，(12)--，，(11)--，，(11)-，，(12)-，，(11)-，，(11)，．································································ 4分 （2）由题意知，要使分式有意义，则220x y -≠且0x y -≠.即x y ≠且x y ≠-. ············································································································· 5分 上述9种可能的结果中，共4种能使分式有意义，分别是：(21)-，，(21)--，，(12)-，，(12)--，. ···························································································································· 7分 所以，使分式2223x xy y x y x y -+--有意义的()x y ，出现的概率是49. ································· 8分 （3）原式2223()()()()()x xy xy y x y x yx y x y x y x y x y-++--===+-+-+. ··········································· 10分由（2）可知，有4种可能的结果能使分式有意义，其中能使分式的计算结果是整数的结果有2种，分别是：(21)-，，(12)-，.所以，使分式2223x xy y x y x y -+--的值为整数的()x y ，出现的概率是29. ······················· 12分 23．（1）证明： 四边形ABCD 为矩形，90C BAD AB CD ∴=== ∠∠，，················································································· 1分由图形的折叠性质，得90CD C D C C ''===，∠∠，BAD C AB C D ''∴==∠∠，. ·························································································· 3分 又AGB C GD '= ∠∠，ABG C DG '∴△≌△（AAS ）． ························································································ 4分 （2）解：设AG 为x . 8ABG C DG AD AG x '== △≌△，，，8BG DG AD AG x ∴==-=-. ····················································································· 5分 在Rt ABG △中，有222BG AG AB =+，6AB = ， 222(8)6x x ∴-=+.解得74x =. ························································································································· 7分 7tan 24AG ABG AB ∴==∠. ································································································ 8分（3）解法一：由图形的折叠性质，得904EHD DH AH ===∠，，AB EF ∴∥， DHF DAB ∴△∽△， HF DH AB AD ∴=，即162HF =，3HF ∴=.··························································································································· 9分 又ABG C DG ' △≌△， ABG HDE ∴=∠∠，tan tan EH ABG HDE HD ∴==∠∠，即7244EH=， 76EH ∴=. ······················································································································· 11分 725366EF EH HF ∴=+=+=. ···················································································· 12分 解法二：由图形的折叠性质，得904DHF DH AH AFE DFE ==== ∠，，∠∠，AF DF BDC BDC EAF '===，∠∠∠， ··································································· 9分 在Rt ABG △中，9086BAD AD AB === ∠，，，。

D． （ a）2=2a2
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广东省2012年初中毕业生学业考试数学答案解析 一、选择题1.【答案】A【解析】根据负数的绝对值等于它的相反数，得|5|5-=故选A【提示】根据绝对值的性质求解.【考点】绝对值2.【答案】B【解析】66400000 6.410=⨯【提示】科学记数法的形式为10n a ⨯，其中110a ≤<，n 为整数.【考点】科学记数法—表示较大的数3.【答案】C【解析】6出现的次数最多，故众数是6【提示】众数指一组数据中出现次数最多的数据，根据众数的定义即可求解.【考点】众数4.【答案】B【解析】从正面看，此图形的主视图有3列组成，从左到右小正方形的个数是：131， ， ，故选：B . 【提示】主视图是从立体图形的正面看所得到的图形，找到从正面看所得到的图形即可.注意所有的看到的棱都应表现在主视图中.【考点】简单组合体的三视图5.【答案】C【解析】设此三角形第三边的长为x ，则104104x -<<+，即614x <<，四个选项中只有11符合条件.【提示】设此三角形第三边的长为x ，根据三角形的三边关系求出x 的取值范围，找出符合条件的x 的值即可.【考点】三角形三边关系二、填空题6.【答案】2(5)x x -【解析】原式2(5)x x =-【提示】首先确定公因式是2x ，然后提公因式即可.【考点】因式分解——提公因式法7.【答案】3x >【解析】移项得，39x >，系数化为1得：3x >.【提示】先移项，再将x 的系数化为1即可.【考点】解一元一次不等式8.【答案】50︒【解析】Q 圆心角AOC ∠与圆周角ABC ∠都对»AC ，2AOC ABC ∴∠=∠，又25ABC ∠=︒，则50AOC ∠=︒ 【提示】根据同弧所对的圆心角等于所对圆周角的2倍，由已知圆周角的度数，即可求出所求圆心角的度数.【考点】圆周角定理9.【答案】1【解析】根据题意得：3030x y -=⎧⎨-=⎩，解得：33x y =⎧⎨=⎩.则20122012313x y ⎛⎫⎛⎫== ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭.【提示】根据非负数的性质列出方程求出x 、y 的值，代入所求代数式计算即可.【考点】非负数的性质：算术平方根，非负数的性质：绝对值10.【答案】13π3-【提示】过D 点作DF AB ⊥于点F ，可ABCD Y 和BCE △的高，观察图形可知阴影部分的面积为ABCD Y 的面积-扇形ADE 的面积-BCE △的面积，计算即可求解.【考点】扇形面积的计算，平行四边形的性质三、解答题（一）11.【答案】1-【提示】本题涉及零指数幂、负指数幂、特殊角的三角函数值3个考点.在计算时，需要针对每个考点分别进行计算，然后根据实数的运算法则求得计算结果.【考点】实数的运算，零指数幂，负整数指数幂，特殊角的三角函数值12.【答案】1-【解析】解，原式222299x x x x -+=-=-，当4x =时，原式2491=⨯-=-.【提示】先把整式进行化简，再把4x =代入进行计算即可.【考点】整式的混合运算——化简求值13.【答案】51x y =⎧⎨=⎩【解析】解：①+②得，420x =，解得5x =，把5x =代入①得，54y -=，解得1y =，故此不等式组的解为：51x y =⎧⎨=⎩【提示】先用加减消元法求出x 的值，再用代入法求出y 的值即可.【考点】解二元一次方程组 2ABO CDO ∴△≌△，AB CD ∴=，∴四边形ABCD 是平行四边形.【提示】先根据AB CD ∥可知ABO CDO ∠=∠，再由BO DO AOB DOC =∠=∠，，即可得出ABO CDO △≌△，故可得出AB CD =，进而可得出结论.【考点】平行四边形的判定，全等三角形的判定与性质四、解答题（二）16.【答案】（1）20%（2）8640【解析】（1）设这两年我国公民出境旅游总人数的年平均增长率为x .根据题意得25000(1)7200x +=.解得120.220% 2.2x x ===-，（不合题意，舍去）.答：这两年我国公民出境旅游总人数的年平均增长率为20%.（2）如果2012年仍保持相同的年平均增长率，则2012年我国公民出境旅游总人数为7200(1)7200120%8640x +=⨯=万人次.答：预测2012年我国公民出境旅游总人数约8640万人次.【提示】（1）设年平均增长率为x ，根据题意2010年公民出境旅游总人数为25000(1)x +万人次，2011年公民出境旅游总人数25000(1)x +万人次.根据题意得方程求解.（2）2012年我国公民出境旅游总人数约7200(1)x +万人次.【考点】一元二次方程的应用【提示】（1）先把(4,2)代入反比例函数解析式，易求k ，再把0y =代入一次函数解析式可求B 点坐. （2）假设存在，然后设C 点坐标是(,0)a ，借此无理方程，易得3a =或5a =，其中3a =和B 点重合，舍去，故C 点坐标可求.【考点】反比例函数综合题解得：300AB =米，答：小山岗的高度为300米.【提示】首先在直角三角形ABC 中根据坡角的正切值用AB 表示出BC ，然后在直角三角形DBA 中用BA 表示出BD ，根据BD 与BC 之间的关系列出方程求解即可.【考点】解直角三角形的应用——仰角俯角问题，解直角三角形的应用——坡度坡角问题19.【答案】（1）1911⨯ 1112911⎛⎫⨯- ⎪⎝⎭（2）1(21)(21)n n -+ 11122121n n ⎛⎫⨯- ⎪-+⎝⎭【解析】（1）根据观察知答案分别为1911⨯和1112911⎛⎫⨯- ⎪⎝⎭.（2）根据观察知答案分别为1(21)(21)n n -+和11122121n n ⎛⎫⨯- ⎪-+⎝⎭. （3）1234100a a a a a +++++L1111111111111112323525727921992011111111111123355779199201111220112002201100201⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=⨯-+⨯-+⨯-+⨯-+⨯- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎛⎫=-+-+-+-++- ⎪⎝⎭⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭=⨯=L L【提示】（1）观察知，找第一个等号后面的式子规律是关键：分子不变，为1.（2）分母是两个连续奇数的乘积，它们与式子序号之间的关系为序号的2倍减1和序号的2倍加1.（3）运用变化规律计算.【考点】规律型：数字的变化类【考点】列表法与树状图法，分式有意义的条件，分式的化简求值21.【答案】（1）证明：BDC 'Q △由BDC △翻折而成，90C BAG C D AB CD AGB DGC ABG ADE ∠=∠=︒'==∠=∠'∴∠=∠，，，，在：ABG C DG '△≌△中，BAD C AB C D ABG ADC '∠=∠⎧⎪'=⎨⎪'∠=∠⎩Q ，ABG C DG ∴'△≌△.（2）724（3）256【解析】（2）Q 由（1）可知ABG C DG ∴'△≌△，GD GB AG GB AD ∴=∴+=，，设AG x =，则8GB x =-，在22Rt ABG AB AG BG +=Q △中，2， 即2226(8)x x +=-，解得74x =， 747tan 624AG ABG AB ∴∠=== （3）AEF Q △是DEF △翻折而成，EF ∴垂直平分AD ，142HD AD ∴==， 7tan tan 24ABG ADE ∴∠=∠=， 777=424246EH HD ∴=⨯⨯=， EF Q 垂直平分AD ，AB AD ⊥，HF Q 是ABD △的中位线，116322HF AB ∴==⨯=，725366EF EH HF =+=+=. 【提示】（1）根据翻折变换的性质可知90C BAG ∠=∠=︒，C D AB CD '==，AGB DGC '∠=∠，故可得出结论.（2）由（1）可知GD GB =，故AG GB AD +=，设AG x =，则8GB x =-，在Rt ABG △中利用勾股定理即可求出AG 的长，进而得出tan ABG ∠的值.（3）由AEF △是DEF △翻折而成可知EF 垂直平分AD ，故142HD AD ==，再根据tan ABG ∠即可得出EF 的长，同理可得HF 是ABD △的中位线，故可得出HF 的长，由EF EH HF =+即可得出结论.【考点】翻折变换（折叠问题），全等三角形的判定与性质，矩形的性质，解直角三角形22.【答案】（1）99AB OC ==，（2）21092s m m =<<（） （3）118 729π52【提示】（1）已知抛物线的解析式，当0x =，可确定C 点坐标；当0y =时，可确定A B 、点的坐标，进而确定AB OC 、的长.（2）直线l BC ∥，可得出AED ABC △、△相似，它们的面积比等于相似比的平方，由此得到关于s m 、的函数关系式；根据题干条件：点E 与点A B 、不重合，可确定m 的取值范围.（3）第一小问、首先用m 列出AEC △的面积表达式，AEC AED △、△的面积差即为CDE △的面积，由此可的关于CDE S △、m 的函数关系式，根据函数的性质可得到CDE S △的最大面积以及此时m 的值.第二小问、过E 做BC 的垂线EF ，这个垂线段的长即为与BC 相切的E e 的半径，可根据相似三角形BEF △、BCO △得到的相关比例线段求得该半径的值，由此得解.【考点】二次函数综合题。