英文科技论文写作How_to_write_RESULTS

10.6+1.92x
1999 LD50 μg·aphid-1 0.17×10-1 0.17×10-1 0.07×10-1 0.09×10-1 0.02×10-1 1.72×10-5
5.73×10-2 7.04×10-2 3.96×10-2 7.22×10-2 9.53×10-3 1.23×10-3
95% FL a)
It may be the second easiest part of the paper to write
Results
Numerical data: How to handle “numbers” How to present “the numbers”
Descriptive data: Pictures Photos Flow charts Description
carbosulfan
Binzhou Heze Liaocheng Dezhou Taian Susceptible
9.05+1.93x 9.77+2.02x 8.81+1.82x 9.26+1.98x 10.7+1.90x 11.9+1.90x
8.04×10-3 4.33×10-3 8.17×10-3 6.96×10-3 1.08×10-3 2.40×10-4
5.80×10-3
10-3×(4.44-7.58)a
7.23+1.90x
9.33+1.75x
3.37×10-3
10-3×(2.56-4.44)a
6.88+1.82x
9.58+1.39x
4.72×10-4
10-4×(3.50-6.36)b
8.01+1.79x
12.79+1.62x
1.57×10-5
10-5×(1.19-2.07)c
Always provide the statistical parameters in comparison of two or more treatments
(F = xxxx; df = x, y; P =/</> xxxx) (t = xxxx, df = x; P =/</> xxxx) (X2 = xxxx, df = x; P =/</> xxxx) (G = xxxx, df = x; P =/</> xxxx)
variables: regression equation, 12.9+1.80x 15.2+2.22x
3.84×10-5 2.60×10-5
10-5×(2.99-4.93)b 10-5×(2.12-3.18)b
8.93+1.34x 14.2+2.04x
1.15×10-3 2.91×10-5
10-3×(0.82-1.61)b 10-5×(2.33-3.63)c
10-3×(6.36-10.2)a 10-3×(3.46-5.41)b 10-3×(6.38-10.5)a 10-3×(5.54-8.75)a 10-4×(8.52-13.7)c 10-4×(1.89-3.04)d
8.73+1.84x 8.85+1.68x 8.10+1.52x 8.76+1.76x 10.76+1.98x 12.20+1.95x
10-1×(0.14-0.22)a 10-1×(0.13-0.22)a 10-1×(0.05-0.09)b 10-1×(0.07-0.12)b 10-1×(0.02-0.03)c 10-5×(1.29-2.29)d
10-2×(4.43-7.41)ab 10-2×(5.74-9.07)a 10-2×(3.14-5.00)b 10-2×(5.62-9.28)a 10-3×(7.96-11.4)c 10-3×(0.97-1.56)d
2.83×10-3 2.78×10-3 2.32×10-3
10-3×(1.96-4.09)a 10-3×(1.91-4.05)a 10-3×(1.73-3.12)a
Three
13.1+1.93x
6.77×10-5
10-5×(5.36-8.55)a
8.22+1.22x
2.25×10-3
10-3×(1.73-2.26)a
acetamiprid
Binzhou Heze Liaocheng Dezhou Taian Susceptible
values and 95% CI 10.8+1.75x 10.7+1.73x
4.78×10-4 5.33×10-4
11.0+1.80x
5.45×10-4
9.97+1.52x
5.40×10-4
List multiple results logically From most to least important From simple to complex Species by species; chemical by chemical; …
Statistic parameters
1985
LD50 μg·aphid-1
95% FL a)
Regression equation
9.19+1.81x
4.87×10-3
10-3×(3.66-6.48)a
6.42+1.87x
10.14+2.12x
3.20×10-3
10-3×(2.77-5.00)a
6.35+1.74x
9.12+1.85x
Results - Tips
If a figure can be used to show the data, use the figure
Pure tables of numbers can be difficult to interpret
Don't present the same data in several ways, choose the best way
Insecticide fenvalerate
omethoate
Population
Binzhou Heze Liaocheng Dezhou Taian Susceptible
Binzhou Heze Liaocheng Dezhou Taian Susceptible
Regression equation
11.9+1.89x
2.07×10-4
13.7+2.31x
1.75×10-4
10-4×(3.69-6.18)a 10-4×(4.11-6.92)a 10-4×(3.50-5.78)a 10-4×(4.01-7.27)a 10-4×(1.62Байду номын сангаас2.63)b 10-4×(1.44-2.13)b
8.23+1.48x 8.59+1.80x 8.69+1.62x 7.25+1.22x 9.17+1.68x 13.2+2.2x
Results
What did you observe? Briefly describe experiment without detail of methods section (a sentence or two). Report main results, supported by selected data: Representative: most common Best or worst case: best or worst example of ideal or exception
Results
Organizing and presenting data to promote better understanding of numerical results
Results
Data can be presented in: Tables Figures: Graphs and histograms Maps Photographs Drawings Flow charts or diagram A combinations of more than one type New: Video/websites/database
Results
Use the same sequence and subheadings as in the M&M
Present the facts Clear, accurate, and precise
Results
Use a conclusive sentence at the beginning of each section

Three years 13.2+1.98x 13.5+2.05x 13.3+2.03x
6.73×10-5 7.35×10-5 7.81×10-5
10-5×(5.34-8.47)a 10-5×(5.90-9.16)a 10-5×(6.25-9.76)a
8.12+1.23x 8.07+1.20x 9.04+1.53x
Regression equation
6.10+1.50x 5.70+1.54x 6.56+1.37x 6.40+1.44x 6.77+1.48x 12.69+1.61x
7.17+1.84x 6.55+1.47x 7.35+1.87x 7.16+1.97x 8.39+1.74x 11.2+2.09x
10-2×(5.17-8.47)a 10-2×(6.45-11.9)a 10-2×(4.35-7.06)a 10-2×(6.39-10.1)a 10-2×(0.87-1.50)b 10-3×(0.89-1.37)c
imidacloprid
Binzhou Heze Liaocheng Dezhou Taian Susceptible
9.39×10-3 5.14×10-3 9.27×10-3 7.38×10-3 1.22×10-3 2.06×10-4
10-3×(7.34-12.0)a 10-3×(3.93-6.73)b 10-3×(6.89-12.5)a 10-3×(5.72-9.53)ab 10-3×(0.97-1.53)c 10-4×(1.63-2.60)d
12.5+1.58x

Six materials 8.00+1.92x
2.75×10-2
10-2×(2.17-3.48)ab
7.18+1.75x
8.28+1.90x
1.88×10-2
10-2×(1.48-2.38)b
7.05+1.78x

7.54+1.68x
3.05×10-2
10-2×(2.33-3.99)a
7.71+1.93x
Six locations 7.85+1.90x
8.51+1.48x
3.16×10-2 4.22×10-3
10-2×(2.49-4.01)a 10-3×(3.11-5.73)c
7.06+1.80x 10.1+2.51x
11.2+2.03x
0.84×10-3
10-3×(0.67-1.05)d
6.52×10-3 1.02×10-2 5.22×10-3 1.45×10-2 3.34×10-3 1.91×10-4
10-3×(4.80-8.86)b 10-3×(7.94-13.1)ab 10-3×(3.95-6.70)bc 10-2×(1.01-2.10)a 10-3×(2.56-4.36)c 10-4×(1.56-2.34)d
2004 LD50 μg·aphid-1 0.18×10-1 0.35×10-1 0.07×10-1 0.11×10-1 0.06×10-1 1.63×10-5
6.62×10-2 8.76×10-2 5.54×10-2 8.02×10-2 1.13×10-2 1.10×10-3
95% FL a)
10-1×(0.14-0.25)b 10-1×(0.26-0.47)a 10-1×(0.05-0.10)c 10-1×(0.08-0.15)bc 10-1×(0.05-0.09)c 10-5×(1.23-2.16)d
Results
Tables Need exact values Complex data that were hard to show in figures
Overused
Table 1. Comparison of resistance of Aphis gossypii to six insecticides in five major cotton planting areas of Shandong, China in 1985, 1999 and 2004