高一英语必修4第四单元练习
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高一英语必修4第四单元练习一，听力（10分）第一节请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。
（共五小题，每小题一分）1. Why does the man want to see a movie?A. It‟s expensiveB. It‟s cheapC. It‟s free.2. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Fix a bikeB. Buy a bikeC. Take a bike ride3. Where should the woman turn left?A.At the first set of traffic lightsB. At the first stopC. At the first stop.4. What does the woman mean？A. Beijing is a good place to live inB. The two cities have much in commonC. She prefers to live in WashingtonD.C5.Where is the man from?A. AustraliaB. New ZealandC. Canada第二节请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。
（共五小题，每小题一分）1. When will the man hand in his report?A. This MondayB. Next MondayC. This Friday2. What‟s the weather like now?A.SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy3. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a food marketB. At a bus stopC. In a post office4. What car does Mr. Jackson have?A. A Russian carB. A German carC. An American car5. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. The beauty of the seaB. The pollution in the seaC. Swimming in the sea 二，单项选择（10分）( ) 1.Peopel who can‟t speak have to _______ heir meaning when communicating with others.A. act outB. actC. performD. show( )2. ____Did you _________ your guest to the station yourself?____I had someone ____him there because I was busy at the moment .A. send takeB. take sendC. take takeD. take taking ( ) 3.____How about having a picnic next Sunday?____I‟m afraid not, for I_______ an import meeting for a whole day then.A. attendB. will have attendedC. will attendD. will be attending ( ) 4._________he punishment was unjust ,he accepted it without complaint.A. So long asB. Even thoughC. SinceD. While ( ) 5.____What did he ____about the matter when you were talking?____He never ____, but just listened to me.A. talk spokeB. say spokeC. speak talkedD. tell talked ( )6 .I know ____he was writing throughout the night ,but I don‟t know ____he was writing aboutA. what thatB. when whatC. that whatD. if what ( )7. I don‟t like talking with John, for he ____long hours without stop whenever you have atalk with him ,which I hate very much,A. will talkB. is talkingC. talksD. will be taking ( ) 8. It was raining heavily .Little Mary felt cold ,so she stood ____to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing( )9.Li Ping had his leg broken and lay in bed for tow months. _____, he stuck to studying in bed and never fell behind in his lesson.A. ButB. ThoughC. YetD. However ( ) 10. Hearing the roar of a wolf , the man _____his gun , ready _____at it .A, reached ; to shoot B. reached for ; to shootC. reached out; for shoutingD. reached out his hands; to shout三，完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳选项.Exercise is good for you ,but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly.__1__when you try , you can run into trouble.Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighboring area is”_2__up.” Yet the truth is that exercise burns fat from all over body.Studies show muscles which are not __3__lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.To lose weight you should always “work up a good sweat ”when exercising. No sweatingonly_4__ body temperature to prevent over heating. This is__5__ water loss. Once you replace the liquid, you replace the weight.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise, It helps the circulation of blood__6__the body, and has a direct__7_on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20minutes‟exercise__8__is the minimum amount.__9__your breathing doesn‟t return to normal state within minutes after you finish__10__,you‟ve done too much.( ) 1. A. While B. When C. As D. So( ) 2. A. built B. burned C, piled D. grown( ) 3. A. exercised B. examined C, protected D. cured( ) 4. A. raises B. reduces C. destroys D .keeps up( ) 5. A, how B. why C. nothing but D. more than( ) 6. A. over B. around C. throughout D. with( ) 7. A effect B. use C. usage D. affect( ) 8. A. one day B, a day C, everyday D, some day( ) 9. A. But if B. But C. If D. And if( ) 10. A. working B, walking C, exercising D, breathing四．阅读理解（30分）AThe climate of any place is the kind of weather . It usually has over a long period of time. The house we live in, the clothes we wear even the foods we eat depend on the place where we live.Climate is a pattern that is not nearly as simple as we think, and it isaffected（影响）by many factors(因素). The distance to the North or South Pole or to the equator （赤道）really matters a lot. If you live near either of the poles, you live in a cold climate, for the place where you live does not get as much or as direct sunshine as a place father away form the poles. In place close to the equator, the climate is very hot, for they are the parts where the sunshines almost straight down.Whether rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate. In hot dry desert, little rain falls, but in a hot rainforest, the amount of rainfalls is far larger than that in the desert, for there is a heavy rain almost every day, even several times per day. Though a rainforest and a desert may be the same distant form the equator, their climates are rather different form each other.How much rain or snow falls is considered by some factors to be determined by the winds, the surrounding mountains and the currents(水流) in nearby seas and so on. In short, it is a very complex natural phenomenon(现象)( ) 1. this passage mainly talks about_____.A. whetherB. different climatesC. climate and its determining factorsD. the difference between weather and climate( ) 2. Form this passage, we know climate and weather are ____and climate is ______A. almost the same ; the general term of WeatherB. quite different; the average weather conditions at a particular place over a period of timeC. not the same; included by weatherD. very much alike; bigger and weather is smaller( ) 3. According to the passage, the most important factor that determines the cold climate in the Antarctic and the Arctic and the hot climate near the equator is _____.A. how near a place is to either pole or the equator.B. the different angles at which the sun shines.C. that the equator is in the middle of the globe while the Antarctic and the Arctic are at the ends of the globeD. their different geographical positions on the earth( ) 4.The difference of the climates between a tropical desert and a tropical rainforest is caused by ______.A.the amount of rainfallsB.the winds and the surrounding mountainsC.the currents in nearby seasD.how much sunshine the two different places can get( ) 5. Form the context, we can guess that the underlined word …complex‟ means________.A. a simple thingB. being easy to understandC. ratherD. being difficult to understand .BEinstein was the greatest scientist of his age. But he was almost as strange as his Theory of Relativity(相对论)Once, while riding a street car in Berlin, he told the conductor that he hadn‟t given him the right the right change. The conductor counted the change again and found it to be correct, so he handed it back to Einstein,saying .“The trouble with you is you don …t know your figures.”Einstein said that there were only twelve people living who understood his Theory of Relativity, although a good many books had been written to explain it.He himself explained relativity in this very simple way: When you sit with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute: but when you sit on a hot stove（烤炉）for a minute, it seems like an hour.He had nothing but contempt（轻视）for the things most people set their hearts on --- for fame and money. He didn‟t want money or praise. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work and playing the violin and sailing his boat. EINSTEIN‟S violin brought him more joy than anything else in life.He led a very simple sort of life, went around in old clothes that needed pressing, seldom wore a hat, He shaved （刮胡子）with the same soap that he used for his bath. The man who was trying to solve the most difficult problems of the universe said that using two kinds of soap made his life completely too complicated（复杂的）.（）6.From this passage we know Einstein was_____.A. the greatest scientist of his ageB. a stranger manC. a simple but noble manD. all of the above（）7.From the second paragraph we know_____A. Einstein didn‟t care about money at allB. Einstein didn‟t know his figuresC. Einstein met with a trouble in figuresD. Einstein didn‟t get along well with the conductor（）8. In this passage ，Einstein took an example to explain______A. The relationship between a boy and a girlB. The relationship between a man and a thingC. relativityD. time（）9. Einstein‟s happiness came from______A. fame and moneyB. money and praiseC. simple thingsD. work（）10 “…using two kinds of soap made his life completely too complicated” suggests that ________A. Einstein wanted to live a simple lifeB. Einstein was a man of humorC. Einstein didn‟t listen to othersD. Einstein had his own freedom of choiceCPhyllis Persil was born in Britain in 1970. She stayed there until she left school. Then, she traveled around France. She earned money by painting people‟s pictures and writing for a newspaper in Paris. She married an artist and went with him to paint in Spain.In the 1930s, she left Spain and returned to London. She worked for her father‟s company and made maps of the world. She thought there was a need for new street maps of London and started working on a book of maps. She collected a lot of information. She walked along every street in London and wrote down the names, the important buildings and even the house numbers. She kept the information about the street on cards in small boxes. One day s box with cards on all the streets beginning with “T r” fell out of her window. She found most of her cards, but some landed (着陆) on top of s bus and she never saw those cards again. When she sent everything to the painter, someone asked her, “Why isn‟t Trafalgar Square in your book?” It was because she had lost the card! She called her book A to Z. The first A to Z was in the shops in 1936 and sold very well. Now it is the most popular books of London street maps. Besides the street names, it shows important buildings like government offices, museums, theatres and schools, parks and public gardens, sports facilities(运动设施), train and understand stations.Later Phyllis Persil returned to the streets of London to paint picture of many of the city‟s famous buildings.( ) 11. When did Phyllis travel a lot?A. In her teensB. In her 20sC. In her childhoodD. In her 30s( ) 12. What nationality was Phyllis?A. SpanishB. BritishC. FrenchD. American( ) 13. What does her father‟s company make?A. BooksB. PhotosC. MapsD. Newspapers( ) 14. How did Phyllis get to know about roads so well?A. By getting first-hand information.B. By making cards.C. By falling out of her window.D. By taking pictures.( ) 15. What‟s an A to Z?A. It‟s s mapB. It‟s a book of maps.C. It‟s a map of theatres.D. It‟s a map of buildings.四，单词拼写（10分）1.Two m_______( 主要)roads cross each other here.2.He received high education at l _____(本地) university。
