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作业1．第1题市文化局向市财政局请求拨款举办文化艺术节，用行文。
A.请示B.函C.报告D.通知您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.02．第2题不能抄送给下级机关的公文是A.请示B.意见C.通报D.通知您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.03．第3题以下文种在运行方向上，上行、下行、平行均可的是A.意见B.函C.报告D.决定您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.04．第4题27．会议记录和会议纪要的关系，可以表述为A.会议记录和会议纪要没有什么区别B.在时间顺序上，总是先有会议纪要，然后才有会议记录C.会议纪要是在对会议记录进行整理概括的基础上形成的D.会议记录是对会议纪要的整理概括您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.05．第5题计划事项的三要素是指。
A.序言、正文、希望和要求B.目的、做法、结尾C.前言、主体、结尾D.目标、措施、要求您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.06．第7题下列不属于合同内容要素的是A.标的B.数量C.价款或酬金D.正文您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.07．第8题抄送机关是指的机关A.与文件有关系、需了解文件内容而不须负责处理和答复的机关B.双重领导的机关C.负责受理和答复该公文的机关D.越级公文所越过的机关您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.08．第9题下列不属于总结类型的是A.综合总结B.经验总结C.计划总结D.专题总结您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.09．第11题对于批转、转发性通知的标题，下列说法正确的是A.对于层层转发通知的标题，只需直接转发最上一级机关的公文原文标题。
B.被批转、转发公文的标题，除法规规章名称外，一般要加书名号。
C.如果通知的标题太长，可以把中间的文字省略，只剩下开头和结尾。
D.如果被转发的公文是报告，则该报告的标题应加上书名号。
您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.010．第12题合同在结构上不包含以下哪个部分A.条款B.标题C.格式D.落款您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.011．第13题下列不属于调查报告与总结区别的是A.目的不同。
Critics of the affirmative action programs are of the opinion that this results in reverse discrimination.您的答案：正确题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.02．第2题" We Shall Overcome!" is a very famous song during the 1960s.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题George Washington, Banjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regarded as the founing fathers of the USA.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题Yellowstone National Park is the oldest national park in the US.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题The theory of poltiics of the American Revolution came from John Locke, a French philosopher in the 17th century.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision of the Supreme Court in 1954.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0A great moment for the civil rights movement was the March on Washington on August, 1963 when President Kennedy gave the famous " I Have a Dream" speech.您的答案：错误题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.08．第8题It is not very difficult to generalize about the American way of life.您的答案：错误题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.09．第9题The most exciting moment in baseball game is a homerun.您的答案：正确题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.010．第10题According the First Amendament to the Constitution of the United States, there would be a state-supported religion.您的答案：错误题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.011．第11题In the US, scientific and economic advance and rising material progress have been accompanied by a decline in religious observance.您的答案：错误题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.012．第12题The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which levy taxes that pay the work of the federal government.您的答案：正确题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.013．第13题The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appointment are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives.您的答案：正确题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.014．第14题There is more violence in the US than in other industrialized countries.您的答案：正确题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.015．第15题The state of Hawaii is a big island in the central Pacific Ocean.您的答案：错误题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.016．第16题Harvard College was originally founded to train government officials.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the US now is the blacks, or Afro-Americans.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题Drug abuse in the US has come to be regarded as one of the most challenging social problems facing the nation.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题John F. Kennedy was the first Catholic elected as the US president.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to separate themselves from Europe.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题American university students have always liked to get degrees that are aimed at preparing them specifically for certain professions.您的答案：错误题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.022．第22题When the civil rights movement began, non-violent, direct action tactics like " sit-ins" and boycotts were he chief vehicle for social protest.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题In the 1960s, three groups - Afro-Americans, Asia Americans and women - were dissatisfied with their lives.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题Thre are more than 100 Protestants sects in the US today.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.025．第25题The first English permanent settlement was founded in California.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题It takes at least four years to get a bachelor' s degree from an institution of higher education in the US.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题In 1863, President Lincoln signed The Emancipation Proclamation which together with the 13th Amendament to the Constitution legally abolished the slavery.您的答案：正确题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.028．第28题There are more Catholics thatn Protestants in the US.您的答案：错误题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.029．第29题When the War of Independence was over, the US was on unified nation as it is today.您的答案：错误题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.030．第30题Under a Constitutional Amendament passed in 1951, a president can be elected to only one term.您的答案：错误此题得分：3.031．第31题The 10 very short paragraphs which guarantee freedom and individual rights and forbid interference with lives of individuals by the government are called the Bill of Rights.您的答案：正确题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.032．第32题Super Bowl will decide the champion baseball team of the year in the US.您的答案：错误题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.033．第33题The US was founded on the principle of human equality, and in reality the nation has lived up to that ideal.您的答案：错误题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.034．第34题In the early 20th century, those dominating American life were mostly WASPs.您的答案：正确题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.035．第35题According to the textbook, larger American universities are always better, and more desirable universities are always more expensive.您的答案：错误题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.036．第36题The anti-war teach-in by white students in Berkeley began the civilrights movement in the 1960s.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题President Nixon' s administration was toppled because of the Watergate Affair.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题Hollywood films give the wrong impressions that all Americans are rich.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题One of the things that decides whether an applicant can be accepted by a college in the US is his/her scores on the Scholastic Aptitude Tests.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：100.0作业总批注：。
一、名词解释。
1、形散神聚：散文写作的基本笔法。
所谓“形散”，指两个方面：一是题材海阔天空，不受限制。
二是指笔法自由疏放，可以任意挥洒，纵横驰骋。
所谓“神聚”就是主题要集中，它是贯穿全文的一根红线。
形散神聚，就是要求文章不但要具备鲜明而深刻的主题，还须抓住表面看来似不相关的人、事、景、物的内在联系，经过严密的构思和精巧的布局，使它们组成一个有机的艺术崐整体，使之结构严谨、层次分明、首尾一贯、语不离宗。
2、象征体：象征体是借用某种具体的形象暗示特定的人物和事理，以表达真挚的情感和深刻的寓意的艺术手法。
如竹子象征虚心，松柏象征坚贞，鸽子象征和平，鸳鸯象征爱情。
运用这一手法，可使抽象的概念具体化，复杂的事例单一化，还可以延伸描摹的内蕴，创造一种艺术境界，增强作品的表现力和艺术效果。
3、诗歌节奏感：所谓节奏，是指诗歌中音步和声音的长短、强弱组成匀称间歇或停顿，构成抑扬顿挫、音调铿锵的音乐美。
它是诗歌至关重要的因素。
4、内心独白戏剧术语。
规定情境中人物行动过程的思想活动。
演员在创作中运用内心独白规范人物的思考，并组织成不断的线。
不论在说出台词时，或停顿时，还是在倾听对手台词时，都在自己内心里即兴地产生出无声的内部语言，这种内部语言有时是一个词组，有时甚至是一个词、一个问号或感叹号，并非必须有完整的语句形式。
二、简答题。
简述议论散文和一般论文的区别。
议论性散文是采用议论文的框架，运用散文化的笔法进行创作的一种散文，具有抒情性、形象性和哲理性特点，熔情感、哲理、形象于一炉。
它属于文学作品，不是议论文。
因为它不是按照概念、判断、推理的逻辑形式来推理表达，也不完全是按照提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的结构形式来组织成文。
它与一般性的散文如叙事性散文、写景性散文、抒情性散文也有所不同，它的思想内涵是理，是对关于社会、人生等问题的独特思考，其目的在于启发人、教育人，散文只是它的写作笔法。
议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。
一、简答题1、为什么撰写应用文前要先确立主旨？答：主旨是作者对所要处理的事务，所要解决的问题的基本看法和主张。
主旨是文章的灵魂，主旨是文章的统帅，主旨是构成文章诸要素中最具决定意义的要素。
文章的主旨决定着材料的取舍、文章结构的安排，决语言的运用，表达方式的运用。
下笔前先确立主旨，材料的取舍、结构的安排、方法的运用、语言的调遣，才会有所依据，有所遵循，才能从容成篇。
因此，撰写公文前要先确定主旨。
2、通知与通告的区别答：第一，受文对象不同。
通知的受文对象比较明确，是有关的下级单位。
通告的受文对象比较广泛，涉及到社会不同层次的单位和个人，不完全是发文机关的下属单位。
第二，通告是泛行文，面向广大社会组织和公众，没有特定的主送机关；通知则是下行文，主送机关是发文机关的下级单位。
3、请示与报告的区别答：1.请示的目的是请求上级机关对某事宜给予批准或明确答复某个问题；报告的目的是向领导部门汇报工作，反映情况，提出建议，不需要批准答复。
2.请示必须在事前行文；报告则不受行文时限，事前、事中、事后皆可行文。
3.请示内容单一，要求一文一事，以便上级及时处理；报告则一文一事，一文数事皆可。
4.请示中可以反映有关情况，要有请示事项；报告中决不能夹带请示事项。
5.本机关难以解决或难以回答的问题用请示；本机关职权范围内可解决或已解决的问题用报告。
4、什么是函？函与请示的区别答：函是“适用于不相隶属机关之间商洽工作，询问和答复问题，请求批准和答复审批事项”的公文。
函和请示的区别十分明显。
（1）行文关系不同。
从行文机关来看，函多用于不相隶属的机关。
这些机关在有关的业务工作方面，存在着“主管”和“被主管”的关系。
函只用来“请求批准”或回复有关业务工作方面的事项的平行文（2）行文关系不同。
函是用于不相隶属的机关之间商洽工作，询问和答复问题，请求批准和答复审批事项”的公文。
函的是平行文，请示是向上级机关请求指示批准的公文，请示是标准的上行文。
2013年下半年《心理学》在线作业作业1．第1题下列不属于个性心理特征的是( )。
A.意志B.能力C.气质D.性格您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.02．第2题“一目十行”反映的是注意的哪个品质？（）A.注意的广度B.注意的稳定性C.注意的分配D.注意的转移您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.03．第3题有些人对某事物的兴趣虽也达到了迷恋的程度，但很容易”见异思迁“，难以持久，这是缺乏兴趣的（）品质的表现。
A.广度B.有效性C.稳定性D.专一性您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.04．第4题强度较小、持续时间较长的情绪状态是（）。
A.心境B.激情C.应激D.情感您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.05．第5题人脑对直接作用于感觉器官的客观事物的个别属性的反映是（）。
A.感觉B.表象C.记忆D.知觉您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.06．第6题粘液质属于哪种高级神经活动类型？（）A.活泼型B.不可遏制型C.安静型D.抑制型您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.07．第7题最早运用无意义音节研究遗忘规律的心理学家是( )A.巴甫洛夫B.弗洛伊德C.艾宾浩斯D.冯特您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.08．第8题（）是指通过观察实物标本、演示性实验、教学参观等方式，使学生获得感性认识的教学方式。
A.教具直观B.实物直观C.模像直观D.言语直观您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.09．第22题自我认识属于自我意识中的（）形式。
A.认知B.情感C.意志D.动机您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.010．第23题一个支配型的男子往往会娶一个被动型的女子，这是人际吸引中哪种因素的作用？（）A.接近性B.相似性C.互补性D.能力及特长您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.011．第24题奥地利心理学家阿德勒从精神分析的观点出发将人的性格分为（）。
A.优越型和自卑型B.外向型和内向型C.意志坚强型和意志薄弱型D.情绪型和理智型您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.012．第25题促进成长的非指示性原则是由心理学家（）提出的。
作业1．第1题A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o’clock –got up –had breakfast –hurried to school –school closed – surprised –?”, and asks the students to use these words to tell a story. The teacher is making the students practise grammar by using ___ for story telling.A.picturesB.linesC.chained phrasesD.chain action您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A.never use visual aidse explanation rather than demoe dictionaries to show the soundsD.bring variety to the classroom, for example, show British & American pronunciati您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题Which of the following activities would BEST help to prepare students for their real life speech in English?A.Doing a drillB.Learning a piece of text or dialogue by heartC.Reading aloudD.Interviewing someone, or being interviewed您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题Two characteristics of spoken language are spontaneity and ___.A.preparationB.time-constraintC.accuracyD.fluency您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题In teaching reading, if the teacher uses the activities of pre-reading, while-reading, and post-reading, based on the beliefs that, when we are reading, our brain receives visual information and at the same time interprets or reconstruct the meaning, and that the reading process does not only involve the printed page but also the reader’s knowledge of the language in general, of the world and of the text types, we would say that this teacher is following ___ in his teaching.A.the bottom-up modelB.the top-down modelC.the interactive modelD.all of the above您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题According to the ___ there are a finite number of grammatical rules in the system and with knowledge of these rules an infinite number of sentences can be produced.A.Behaviourist theoryB.Cognitive theoryC.structural viewD.functional view您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题Role-playing through cue dialogues, role-playing through situation and goals, and role-playing through debates or discussion are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.pre-communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题In teaching reading, if the teacher teaches the background knowledge first so that the students can be equipped with such knowledge and will be able to guess meaning from the printed page, we believe that this teacher is following ___ in his teaching.A.the bottom-up modelB.the top-down modelC.the interactive modelD.all of the above您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题To help our students pass exams is one of the purposes of our English teaching. Another purpose, which is very important, is to prepare our students to ___.e English in real lifeB.obtain knowledge about languageC.make up sentencesD.get a good job in the future您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题According to Jane Willis, the components of the framework of Task-Based Learning (TBL) include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks and tasksB.presenting new language items, time and learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcomeD.Pre-Task, Task Cycle and Language Focus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题Which of the following would you NOT agree with?A.People have different experiences in learning a foreign language. Some find it eB.People learn languages for different reasons.C.People have different capacities in language learning.D.People have the same understanding about language learning.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题The ___ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he or she already knows.A.structuralB.constructivistC.behavioristD.cognitive您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题Suppose a teacher is teaching his students to read a passage about two earthquakes in San Francisco, one in 1906 and the other in 1989. The teacher gives the students the following table,and asks them to fill the blanks with information they have got from the text.TimeDateLocationNumber of people killedDamageEarthquake in 1906Earthquake in 1989This is an example of using ___ in teacher reading.A.transition devicemunication activitiesrmation-gap activitiesD.gist-getting device您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) has expanded the areas covered by the previous approaches or methodologies, that is, CLT covers language content (to incorporate functions), ___ (cognitive style and information processing), and product (language skills).A.learning processB.teaching methodsC.conditionsD.messages您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题Communicative Competence consists of knowledge and ability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammarB.rules of grammar/form and rules of language useC.pronunciation, words, and grammarD.speaking and writing您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___.A.structuresB.sentencesC.formD.meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题In the inductive method of teaching grammar, the teacher induces the learners to realise grammar rules ___.A.by telling them the rulesB.by explaining in an explicit wayC.with explicit explanationD.without any explicit explanation您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题One of the reasons of providing the students with a variety of speaking activities is that the variety of activities helps ___.A.keep motivation highB.de-motivate studentsC.memorise the speechD.learn the dialogues by heart您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题When teaching grammar, if the teacher follows the sequence of teaching activities of “teacher’s presentation of an example →explanation of the rule →students’practice with given prompts”, Professor Wang Qiang would believe that the teacher is using the ___ method.A.inductiveB.deductiveC.guided discoveryD.task-based您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题According to Wang Qiang, “Listen and tick”, “Listen and sequence”, “Listen and act”, “Listen and draw”, and “Listen and fill” are activities in the ___ stage of teaching listening.A.pre-listeningB.while-listeningC.post-listeningD.all of the above您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题It is believed that the way a language teacher learned a language will to some extent influence the way he or she ____.A.learns a languageB.teaches a languageC.learns his mother tongueD.obtains linguistic knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题According to Wang Qiang, information-gap activities, problem-solving, ___, “Dialogues and role-plays”, and “Find someone who …” are some types of speaking tasks.A.reading aloud in chorusB.repeating what the teacher has saidC.reciting a dialogueD.“Change the story”您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题In the traditional way of teaching reading, the teacher first introduces new words and structures, then goes over the text sentence by sentence, then asks some questions about the text, and then has the students read aloud the text. In this traditional way of teaching, the teacher is following ___ in his teaching.A.the bottom-up modelB.the top-down modelC.the interactive modelD.all of the above您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题From the sentence ‘When she came into the room, the large crowd grew silent’ the students may know that here ‘she’ must be a woman of power, e.g. a boss or a teacher. In this example, the students are making ___ when reading.A.an inferenceB.a referenceC.perceptionD.production您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___.ing pictures and tongue twistersing minimal pairs, and “Odd one out”C.brainstorming and discussionD.all of the above您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题According to Wang Qiang, pre-listening activities include predicting, setting the scene, ___, and listening for specific information.A.learning new wordsB.learning new grammarC.listening for the gistD.concluding您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题The post-listening stage is where the teacher can determine how well the students have understood ___.A.what they are going to listen toB.what they listened toC.what they are listeningD.what the teacher asked them to do您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题Wang Qiang quotes some characteristics of listening from Ur. These characteristics include spontaneity, ___, visual clues, listener’s response and speaker’s adjustment.A.contextB.listener's knowledge of grammarC.spellingD.pronunciation您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题Communicative Competence consists of knowledge and ability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammarB.rules of grammar/form and rules of language useC.pronunciation, words, and grammarD.speaking and writing您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题When an effective reader is doing silent reading, he or she may use skills such as deducing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items, understanding references, ___, etc.A.translating every sentence into the mother tongueB.doing grammar analysisC.reciting: i.e. memorizing every wording background information to help understand the text您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题Pre-reading activities include ___, setting the scene, skimming, and scanning.A.predictingrmation transfer activitiesC.reading comprehension questionsD.reproducing the text您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题One of predicting tasks in listening is to let students read the listening comprehension questions ___.A.before they listenB.while they are listeningC.after they have finished listeningD.none of the above您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题In teaching grammar, substitution and ___ are examples of mechanical practice.ing chain phrases for story tellinging information sheets as promptsC.chain of eventsD.transformation drills您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题Some people think teaching is a craft; that is, a novice teacher can learn the profession by imitating the experts’ techniques, just like an apprentice. Others hold the view that teaching is an applied science, based on scientific knowledge and experimentation. Wallace (1991) uses a “reflective model” to demonstrate the development of a teacher, the process of which includes three stages moving from Stage One, language training, to the Goal of ___.A.professional competencemunicative competencenguage proficiencyD.an expert teacher您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题The concept of present, past and future time, the expressions of certainty and possibility, the roles of agents, instruments with a sentence, and special relationships between people and objects are examples of language ___.A.functionsB.notionsC.structuresD.behavior您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题According to some scholars Task-based Language Teaching is, in fact, ___ Communicative Language Teaching.A.exactly the same asB.a further development ofC.opposite toD.nothing to do with您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题According to Littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, and following directions are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题The ultimate goal of foreign language teaching is to enable students to use the foreign language in work or life when necessary. Thus we should teach ___; and we should teach language in the way it is used in the real world.A.that part of the language that will be usedB.all parts of the languageC.the language used in works of classical literatureD.spoken language only您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题Look at the following activity in the classroom, and decide what kind of practice it is.Chain of eventsTeacher: Now lets play a game. The first student starts a sentence with a second conditional clause. The next student takes the result of the sentence, reforms it into another condition and suggests a further result.For example, the first student says, “If I had a million dollars, I would buy a yacht”. The second student says, “If I bought a yacht, I would go for a sail”. …The students may come up with sentences like these:S3: If I went for a sail, there might be a storm.S4: If there were a storm, my yacht would sink.S5: If my yacht sank, I would die.S6: If I died, my parents would cry.S7: …This is an example of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.meaningful practicebining mechanical practice and meaningful practice togetherD.None of the above.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题According to Clark, Scarino and Brownell, the main components of a task include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks and tasksB.potential ineffectiveness for presenting new language items, time and learningC.a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcomeD.Pre-Task, Task Cycle and Language Focus您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题Natural language, spoken or written, uses referential word such as pronouns to refers to people or things already mentioned previously in the context. Therefore, the activity ‘understanding referen ces’ can be performed in the ___ stage when teaching reading.A.pre-readingB.while-readingC.post-readingnguage-focus您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题Receptive skills of language include ___.A.listening and readingB.listening and speakingC.reading and writingD.speaking and writing您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题When we are teaching pronunciation, ___ and intonation should be taught from the very beginning.A.knowledge about soundsB.phonetic rulesC.phonetic transcriptsD.stress您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题According to Wang Qiang, pre-listening activities include predicting, setting the scene, listening for the gist, and ___.A.learning new wordsB.listening for specific informationC.learning new grammarD.concluding您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题If we believe that when we are reading, our brain receives visual information and at the same time interprets or reconstruct the meaning, and that the reading process does not only involve the printe d page but also the reader’s knowledge of the language in general, of the world and of the text types, we would follow the ___ in our teaching.A.Bottom-Up ModelB.Top-Down ModelC.Interactive ModelD.all of the above您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题People have ____ understandings about languages learning.A.differentB.similarC.the sameD.no您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题According to Wang Qiang, activities such as “Listen and tick”, “___”, “Listen and act”, “Listen and draw”, “Listen and guess”, “Listen and fill” can be performed in the while-listening stage of teaching listening.A.Listen and repeatB.Listen and reciteC.Listen and sequenceD.None of the above您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题The ___ view says that knowing how to do what you want to do also involves knowing whether it is appropriate to do, and where, when and how it is appropriate to do it. In order to know this, you have to study the patterns and rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to ___, with little or no attention paid to practising language skills.A.linguistic competenceB.linguistic knowledgenguage usenguage functions您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：100.0作业总批注：。
作业1．第1题市文化局向市财政局请求拨款举办文化艺术节，用行文。
A.请示B.函C.报告D.通知您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.02．第2题不能抄送给下级机关的公文是A.请示B.意见C.通报D.通知您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.03．第3题以下文种在运行方向上，上行、下行、平行均可的是A.意见B.函C.报告D.决定您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.04．第4题27．会议记录和会议纪要的关系，可以表述为A.会议记录和会议纪要没有什么区别B.在时间顺序上，总是先有会议纪要，然后才有会议记录C.会议纪要是在对会议记录进行整理概括的基础上形成的D.会议记录是对会议纪要的整理概括您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.05．第5题计划事项的三要素是指。
A.序言、正文、希望和要求B.目的、做法、结尾C.前言、主体、结尾D.目标、措施、要求您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.06．第7题下列不属于合同内容要素的是A.标的B.数量C.价款或酬金D.正文您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.07．第8题抄送机关是指的机关A.与文件有关系、需了解文件内容而不须负责处理和答复的机关B.双重领导的机关C.负责受理和答复该公文的机关D.越级公文所越过的机关您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.08．第9题下列不属于总结类型的是A.综合总结B.经验总结C.计划总结D.专题总结您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.09．第11题对于批转、转发性通知的标题，下列说法正确的是A.对于层层转发通知的标题，只需直接转发最上一级机关的公文原文标题。
B.被批转、转发公文的标题，除法规规章名称外，一般要加书名号。
C.如果通知的标题太长，可以把中间的文字省略，只剩下开头和结尾。
D.如果被转发的公文是报告，则该报告的标题应加上书名号。
您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.010．第12题合同在结构上不包含以下哪个部分A.条款B.标题C.格式D.落款您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.011．第13题下列不属于调查报告与总结区别的是A.目的不同。
调查目的是针对典型现象与案例展开调研，以寻找具有普遍指导意义的解决对策；总结是从现有工作情况出发，找出问题，总结经验，发现规律，以指导今后工作。
B.文种性质不同。
调查报告属于报告的一种，属于行政公文的范畴；总结是典型的事务文书。
C.人称不同。
调查报告多以第三人称写作；总结多以第一人称写作。
D.内容范围不同。
调查报告在写作内容上非常广泛，没有限制；总结则只针对本单位或个人，同时在时间上也只限不太久的前一阶段。
您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.012．第20题各级行政机关的行文关系，应当根据确定。
A.隶属关系、党政分开B.隶属关系、相应事务C.隶属关系、机关级别D.隶属关系、职权范围您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.013．第21题根据《办法》规定，“意见”适用于A.对下级机关布置工作，提出开展工作的原则和要求B.对重要问题提出见解和处理办法C.对下级机关不适当的决定予以撤销D.适用于答复下级机关的请示事项您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.014．第22题大学写作课程一般由文学写作、应用写作和组成。
A.公文写作B.秘书写作C.专业文书写作D.基础写作您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.015．第23题下列哪种文件属于报请性公文A.决定B.章程C.报告D.通知您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.016．第36题对于材料和主旨的关系，理解正确的是A.没有区别B.材料是为说明主旨服务的C.主旨是为说明材料服务的D.没有什么关系题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.017．第37题公文格式的眉首部分不包括下列几项内容A.标题B.文件名称C.签发人D.发文字号您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.018．第38题选出书写正确的标题A.关于转发国务院关于中国人民保险公司关于加快发展我国保险事业报告的通知B.转发国务院批转中国人民保险公司《关于加快发展我国保险事业的报告》的通知C.转发国务院批转中国人民保险公司关于加快发展我国保险事业报告的通知D.批转国务院转发中国人民保险公司关于加快发展我国保险事业报告的通知您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.019．第39题受双重领导的单位，需请求批准事项时，除向有权批准该事的机关请示还应A.向另一机关抄送B.向另一机关报告C.向另一机关通报D.向另一机关通知您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.020．第40题写好调查报告的前提是A.生动多样的标题B.细致公正的调查C.简明扼要的前言D.陈述详细的主体题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.021．第6题以数字表明段落和项目，是公文结构的突出特点。
您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第10题为了增加感染力，公文应该增加描写和抒情的成分。
您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第14题某乡政府办公室用函询问县政府办公室举办秘书培训班的时间、地点及有关事项您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第15题公文的眉首部分最主要的项目内容是签发人。
您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第16题县人民政府转发上级机关的文件，标题为：转发××省人民政府关于贯彻落实国务院加强廉政建设纠正行业不正之风的电话会议精神的通知。
您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第17题某企业向所在地的主管税务所行文，申请批准扶持性减免增殖税，用函行文。
您的答案：正确题目分数：2.027．第18题邀请书和请柬都是邀请对方参加某种活动的礼仪文书，邀请书其实是内容更详细、写法更复杂化的请柬。
您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第19题述职报告作为将自己所在岗位的任务完成情况向上级汇报的应用文种，只需陈述自己所思所想所做的事情就可以了，不必涉及同部门其他人的关联问题。
您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第24题政府各部门与同级党委、军队机关部门不可以联合行文。
您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第25题部门之间对有关问题未协商一致时，不得各自向下行文。
您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第26题因时间紧迫，可在同一份请示中向上级机关请求拨款和批准人事变动。
您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第27题各级党政机关、企事业单位有关表彰、处分、人事安排等事项都可以用决定行文。
您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第28题计划的主体部分主要要解决的就是做什么和怎么做的问题。
您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第29题慰问信是以组织或个人名义向有关单位或个人表示安慰、问候、鼓励和致意的一种专用书信。
您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第30题联合行文时，其中任何一方的领导都有权审批全部文稿，并发布公文。
您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第31题所有的公文都必须标注份号。
您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第32题将请示多头主送万无一失。
您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第33题通报是专门用来批评错误和表彰先进的一个文种您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第34题关于××区试办城市合作银行的报告您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第35题倡议书和建议书的不同在于倡议书一般面向有关部门或领导提出建议，并没有号召性；而建议书则一般面向大众，带有一种号召的性质。
您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：100.0作业总批注：。
