2013-2017年高考英语真题之名词性从句

2012高考英语语法金点拨：名词性从句名词性从句:即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词连接代词:who，whom，whose, what，which, whoever, whatever，whichever连接副词：when, where，how，why whenever，wherever，however连接词whether，if“是否”不充当句子的任何成分.that只能起连接主句和从句的作用，不充当从句的任何成分,无词义二、名词从句的分类1.主语从句:用作主语的从句叫主语从句That she likes such kind of films is very interesting。

Whether he will come remains a question。

What she is doing is none of your business。

Whoever comes will be welcome.Where he has been is still a puzzle.However you do it is all right with me.2。

表语从句：表语从句在句中作表语，它位于主句的系动词之后The problem is that smokers cannot go without smoking. 问题是抽烟的人不抽烟就会感到难受。

The question is whether it is worth doing. 问题是这是否值得做。

China is no longer what it used to be. 中国已不是从前那个样子了。

This is where he has worked for years。

这就是他多年工作的地方。

3.宾语从句：在句中可以作谓语动词或介词或某些形容词的宾语They know that the habit may kill them。

高考英语语法填空之名词性从句一：知识储备1．确定是名词性从句设空处无提示词，先确定主句主谓结构；再确定设空和设空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

2．利用2个技巧搞定名词性从句技巧1分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语：用连接代词what，who，whom，which，whatever，whose等。

②缺少状语(结合句意判断)：用连接副词where(表地点)，when(表时间)，how(表方式)，why(表原因)等。

③不缺成分，句意缺少“是否”：用if/whether。

④不缺成分且句子意义完整：用that。

技巧2句意语境巧解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如if“如果”，whoever“无论谁”，whatever“无论什么”，because“因为”，why“为什么”等。

结合句意翻译和语境，不难解决这类试题。

3．牢记what和that的区别①that没有词义，也不做任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that；②What在从句中表示“……的(东西)”(有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

二：真题精析1．By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.2．Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.3．She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.4．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree－lined street, not knowing she was heading.5．Eventually, I decided to follow her and happened truly amazed me.6．I didn't understand this would happen and my credit card had already been charged.7．What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go.8．Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body. 三：课后练习（A）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road, 3(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7every day.Later,engineers 8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.（B）My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1(family) she was caring for,including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden.One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2(give) her medications,and that we would stop at a store 3the way.I thought we would stop at a drugstore,but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4(head) to the perfume counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered.She also bought a beautiful nightdress.When I asked her who they were for,she said they were for her patient.She 5 (far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden,she was still a lady,and 6old deserved to be treated with respect and grace.When 7(care) for someone,we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human,so we can connect them with sympathy.I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 8(strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9(they) and need trustworthy care providers.Actually,that’s the very reason 10I wanted to become a doctor myself.（C）China is the birthplace of kites.Most people believe they 1(invent) during the Spring and Autumn Period by the famous philosopher Mozi.It is said that he used wood to create a “ 2(fly) bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day.Kites were 3(late) used as military instruments to measure distance,test the wind, aid communication, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, they were used more as a tool for 4(entertain) than a military instrument.At first,only royal family members could play with kites. Later it became popular among commoners who flew them on 5(importance) events and festivals.In the Ming Dynasty, kites were once again used 6military purposes. Many emperors ordered their soldiers to fly kites 7carried explosives.The explosives would fall on the enemy and gave the Chinese a great edge on the battlefield.Nowadays,flying kites has become 8popular form of entertainment and competition.More and more people at home and abroad are fond of flying kites in local or international events 9(show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills.The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang,10(know) as “Kite Capital of the World”,and every year,kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.。

重点句型-名词性从句
指出下列句子中的名词性从句 • What it was to become was a mystery until the dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. • The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.
• If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have? • We are so glad that you even entered our little eating place. • The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. • The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.
A. why B. reason why C. how D. what
5. Do ___ you think is right ___ difficulties you may have. A. what ;however
C. whatever ; whoever
B. that ;whatever
D. what; whatever
2.what：在从句中有意义做成分， that：只起引导词的作用
Whether or if
能否互换？
• It was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not. • Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. • If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have?

（原创精品）2013年普通高考英语科语法知识网络
专题10 名词性从句
亿库教育网
亿库教育网
亿库教育网
亿库教育网
亿库教育网
亿库教育网
特别注意what的双重功能：
①What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality．
(what为“所……的事”，相当于“the thing that…；all that…；everything that…”)
②After ________ seemed a very long time，I opened my eye and found myself in bed．（M ET'93）
A.what
B.when
C.that
D.which
(what相当于“the time that”，表示“……时间”)
③He is not what he was a few years ago. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？
(what表示“……的人”，相当于“the person that…”)
④What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world．
(what表示“……的地方”，相当于“the place that…”)
⑤Our income is now double what it was ten years ago
(what表示“……的数目”，相当于“the amount ／number that…”)
亿库教育网。

一.相关概念
1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语、宾 语、表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语、状语。 3.名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当， 这个句子就叫名词性从句。 4.名词性从句的种类： 根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分， 名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表 语从句和同位语从句。
2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed.
(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)
宾语从句
在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导 词有连词that (that 常可省 略),whether,if; 代词有who, whose,what ,which
表语从句
在复合句中作主句的表语. 引导词有连词that (that 不可 省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;
副词 when ,where, how, why
等.
The problem is that we didn’t get in touch with him.
This is how Henry solved the problem. His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.
(4).It is not yet decided which cash crop will be produced next year. (5).Whatever he said was right.
(6).Whoever goes there must get ready by 6 o’clock.

历年高考英语名词性从句真题25。

What the doctors really doubt is _________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. （01）A。

when B. how C. whether D. why26. _________ is no possibility ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match。

（01)A. There；thatB. It; that C。

There; whether D。

It；whether27. When you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：Always give the money exactly ________ he wants。

( 2002上海)A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that28。

There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _______ road conditions need ________。

( 2003上海)A. that; to be improved B。

which; to be improvedC. where；improvingD. when；improving29. — Are you still thinking a bout yesterday’s game?— Oh，that's ________. (2003 北京春季)A。

what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D。

高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。

高考英语语法真题详解-名词性从句[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ，70)2.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)3．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)4．After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)5．This is how I need to improve in the future.(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)答案 1.how 2.how→what 3.that →where 4．where→that 5.how→what[考点清单]考点一主语从句规则❶引导主语从句的连接词如下：who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why，whoever，whichever，whatever等。

That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。

名词性从句1.【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen______ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

whether表“是否”，引导主语从句，it作形式主语。

句意：新成立的委员会的政策能够付诸于实践它还有待观察。

【语言学习】It remains to be seen whether…还有待观察Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. 去国外旅游对这对老夫妇来说当然好，但是还是得看他们是否喜欢。

2.【2013重庆28】_______ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

What引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，它相当于the thing that…；that只陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。

句意：电影中给我印象最深是父亲给儿子深深的爱。

【语言学习】strike1. 击，打He's struck by his father.他挨了父亲的打。

to strike the door 用力敲门2. 撞击，碰撞；冲击His car directly struck a tree. 他的汽车一头撞到了树上。

3. 擦燃(火柴)He quickly struck a match to light her cigarette. 他急忙擦着一根火柴，为她点燃了香烟。

Cooperative research
第一步：写出两个简单句。
①He said a lot at the meeting. ②His words were very attractive.
第二步：让句①作主语从句，可转换为“他在会上所说 的话”，即What he said at the meeting。 第三步：把句①转换的主语从句和句②连在一起。 What he said at the meeting was very attractive.
→Finally_I_want_to_express_my_hope_that_all_the_ younger_fellows_can_make_full_use_of_time.
Consolidation 用名词性从句将简单句合并为一个复合句
3．The book can be of help to anyone. He wants to do the job.
Practice 句型转换
3．It was known to all that Mike studied harder than any other student. ____________ was that Mike studied harder than any other student. What was known to all
It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language．
Consolidation 含有名词性从句的复合句
2．It is generally considered unwise to give a child everything he or she wants． _________________________________________________

考点七十名词性从句1．名词性从句必须采用陈述语序。

①I want to know what he has told you．我想知道他告诉了你什么。

②She always thinks of how she can work well．她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

2．it充当形式主语或宾语：在名词性从句中，为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此句式中。

①It is known to us how he became a writer．我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

②I find it strange that she doesn’t want to travel．她竟不想旅游，我觉得很奇怪。

3．在名词性从句中that与what的差异：what在从句中要充当某个成分(主语、宾语或表语)，在任何情况下都不能省略，表示＂(＝the thing or things that...; whatever)……的事物；无论什么；凡是……的事物＂。

that本身没有词汇意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文件中，宾语从句中的that常常省略。

①What you have done might do harm to others．你所做的事或许对别人有害处。

②I spent what little time I had with my family．我仅有的一点儿时间都和家人在一起度过了。

③No one knows what will happen next．谁也不知道下一步有什么事。

④I think(that) you will like the stamps．我认为你会喜欢这些邮票的。

4．whether和if的差异：（1）引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句，只能采用whether。

☞Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question．月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。

高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句（附答案）I. 考点分析名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，多由连词that，wh- 疑问词或由what，whatever等关系代词引导，其中同位语从句在高考考试中最常见。

1. 主语从句1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。

如：Why he refused to work with you is still mystery.Whoever comes is welcome.2) 主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。

如：That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York.2. 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，如：I don’t know where the sound came from.Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.3．当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。

The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.4. 1) 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释，能接名词性从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。

高考英语语法填空真题分析之名词性从句连词专题名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句四种。

名词性从句连接词的选择是考查的重点。

名词性从句连接词的选择可从连接词在从句中的作用（即成分）和意义两个方面入手：一是连接词在从句中作不作成分，如果作成分，作什么成分；二是连接词在从句中有无意义，如有意义，是何意义。

具体见下表：1.that引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，也没有任何意义。

1. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence __________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. (2019全国I)【答案】that【解析】句意：虽然在北纬88度以北它们较为罕见，但是有证据表明，它们的活动范围延伸到北极，向南延伸至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。

there is evidence是一个there be句型，后面又是一个句子，所以空白处应填连词；这是一个同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作成分，也没有意思，所以用that引导。

2. It is possible _________ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. (2018浙江) 【答案】that【解析】句意：咖啡因也有可能婴儿一出生就带有缺陷。

这是一个复合句。

it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，所以这是一个主语从句，连接词在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故填that。

3. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ___________ one can be entirely free from dust. 【答案】that【解析】句意：雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。

高考英语语法复习：名词性从句一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

从属连词that：在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，因此往往可以省略从属连词if, whether：在从句中不充当任何成分，有意义，不可以省略连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略一、主语从句１.由从属连词引导的主语从句：①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……②That light travels in straight line is known to all .光以直线传播２.由连接代词引导的主语从句：①What we need is more time. 我们所需要的是……②Whichever book you choose doesn’t matter to me.无论你选哪本书……③Whoever comes will be welcome.无论谁来……３.由连接副词引导的主语从句：①When the plane is to take off hasn’t been announced.飞机什么时候起飞……②Where he has been is still a puzzle.他到过哪儿……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.水的流量是多少……4.关于形式主语it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary that…有必要……It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that…很明显……It is likely that….很可能②It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that…人们相信……It is knownto all that…众所周知……It has been decided that…已决定……③It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge that………是常识It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that…事实是……可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pity等。

（1）在句子中起名词作用(主、宾、表、同位语)的从句（2）三类: 陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句2陈述句作名从if & whether:if 一般只引导宾语从句; whether可引导宾从在内的其他名词性从句Whether可和… or not 连用; if 不能4 特殊疑问句作名从引导词:疑问代词who whom what which 从句中作主语, 宾语或表语whose 从句中作定语疑问副词when where why how 从句中作状语5主语从句拓展It 作形式主语位于句首,真正的主语位于句末句型: It is + v-ed +that从句eg: It is reported that… it is said that….It is believed that… it is noticed that…It is + adj. + thatIt is important that… it is necessary that…It is clear that…It is+ 名词短语+ that 从句eg: It is a pity that…It is no wonder that…It is + vi + that 从句eg：It seems that… it happens that…It turns out that…主语从句与强调句It is my old friend that I met at school yesterday.It is exciting that I met my old friend at school yesterday.6宾语从句拓展1 动宾结构eg: I’ve learned that one can depend on self only.2 介宾结构eg: He will have to pay for what he has done.3 宾语补足语主+谓+it+宾补+that 从句eg:I think it certain that she will do well in her exam.。

名词性从句名词性从句的考查要点：(1) What ,that 引导名词性从句的区别;(2) Whether ,if 引导名词性从句的区别;(3) 同位语从句和定语从句的区别；一、 名词性从句概述在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses ）。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、和同位语，因此根据它在句中充当不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

二、名词性从句比较请注意1、名词性从句中的that 省略情况：动词后的宾语从句和表语从句中的that 可以省略。

2、No matter +wh-开头的词如no matter what 等只能连接让步状语从句。

而wh-开头的词+ever 如whatever 等既能连接让步状语从句，也能连接名词性从句。

解题步骤和原则：分析复合句结构，找出从句，确定名词性从句中的哪一类。

分析从句，结合上表中各个连接词的特点，缺什么补什么。

主语从句应注意的问题主语从句中It 作形式主语常用句型：1. It + be +形容词（obvious, true, natural, possible, likely, probable, certain,wonderful, good, etc.） + that 从句2. It + be +名词词组(no wonder ，a pity ，an honor, a good thing, no surprise , etc.) +that 从句3. It + be + 过去分词(said, thought, reported, expected, announced, decided , etc.)+ that 从句4. It +不及物动词(seem, happen, etc.) + that 从句5. It doesn’t matter(make no different, etc.) + 连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句Eg: It is certain that she will do well in her exam.Eg形式主语主语从句1.(2012课标·全国I) It is by no means clear__________ the president can do to end the strike.A.howB. whichC. thatD. what2.(2012天津，7) It doesn’t matter _______you turn right or left at the crossing — both roadslead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when3.(2012江西，25) It suddenly occurred to him_________ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that宾语从句应注意的问题1. if /whether表示“是否” 可以互换,但以下情况只能用whether，不用if. （1）在介词后面Eg：Everything depends on whether we have enough time.（2）与or not连用Eg：I don’t know whether he will come or not.（3）宾语从句提前时Eg：whether they can come here on time, we don’t know.（4）后面跟不定式Eg：I really don’t know whether to accept or refuse.2. 宾语从句的时态（一般来说，主从句时态要统一。

高考英语全国卷考情分析名词性从句[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第263页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017年北京高考)Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2．(2017年山东济南一中月考)It is said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But when it will come out remains up in the air.Ⅱ.单句改错That will come to help with my English hasn't been decided.That→Who[再解读要点]1．主语从句的引导词(2016年北京高考)Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。

你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。

(2015年北京高考)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。

(2015年江苏高考)Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。

(安徽高考)The limits of a person's intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。