考研英语写作讲义第一部分有效提高写作的方法和技巧1．核心词汇——经典句型——核心语法（时态、丛句等）——段落——提纲——篇章2．各种类型作文和结构设计（万能框架）和句式多样化的方法（高分作文的核心）3．相关素材与万能框架的结构4．应试作文要牢记的几点要求：A．开门见山，直陈主题；B．结构清晰完整；C．尽量使用背过的句型、框架、相关素材；D．避免带有感情色彩的句子；E．用词面要宽（广度和深度）；F．句式简单化第二部分核心词汇与精典句型在考研写作中的应用(1)Introduction1.important vital significant crucial essential.Environmental protection is important to mankind.Environmental protection is of great importance to mankind.Environmental protection is of far-reaching significance to mankind.Environmental protection is vital to the development of society in our daily life.As far as we are concerned, we should attach great importance to environmental protection.2.intense keen brutal fierce competitionWe have to face intense competitionWe have to face intense competition after graduation.As college students, we have to face intense competition after graduation.As college students, we have to face a lot of intense unpredictable competition after graduation.3.good helpful beneficialDoing physical exercises is good to people’s health.Doing physical exercises is helpful to people’s health.Doing physical exercises is beneficial to people’s health.Doing physical exercises regularly is beneficial to people’s health in many ways.It is self-evident that doing physical exercises regularly is beneficial to people’s health in many aspects.4.greatly remarkably considerably(Ⅱ)Verbs1.abide We should firmly abide by the rule that…2.acquire More knowledge and experiences have been acquired through…3.appeal This critical social problem appeals to our attention more and more…4.arise Many social problems have arisen with the development of…5.arouse The crucial problem should arouse our sense of responsibility to …6.attach We should attach great importance to…7.ban Fake products must be banned on account of…8.benefit It goes without saying that we will eventually benefit from this action…9.cherish This precious opportunity should be cherished owing to…10.claim It has already been claimed that…11.contribute This kind of social phenomenon will sooner or later contribute to thedisorder of…12.deprive We have been deprived of the right to…13.diversify We are bound to diversify our interests and hobbies through the campus life14.concentrate on More attention should be concentrated on this problem…15.dominate My heart is fully dominated by the eagerness to…16.allievate In this way ,I think that our pressure could be allievated to some extent17.enlighten Our spirit are deeply enlightened by the hope of …18.enrich Our experiences and knowledge can thus be enriched through theparticipation in…19.evaluate Through the actual evaluation of our surrounding environment, we surelycan come to the conclusion that…20.exert As a matter of course, we must exert ourselves to the construction of…21.guarantee It is guaranteed that sooner or late we will…22.ignore This factor can not be ignored that more and more college students arecrazy about surfing on the line…23.invest with more and ore investment to China western areas, we come to realizethat…24.shape On campus life, it is essential for our college students to shape ourcharacteristics to be flexible ,responsible and independent.25.follow Then follows as this…26.overcome More and more obstacles have been overcome through our endeavor27.participate In our leisure time, we should participate more in the social practices28.pursue As a college student,we are easily apt to pursueat the academicatmosphere..29. quote As the example that I have just quoted…20.reflect Many problems, as I have mentioned, have been reflected in three aspects...31.attribute To some extent, we haveto attribute much of oursuccess to our endeavorthrough all these years32.atmosphere The academic atmosphere should be pursued at through our campus life.33.argue Some people argue thatA, while others prefer todo B. Were it left to meto decide whether weshould do A or B, Iwould not hesitate for amoment to prefer theformer.34.attain Our sense of responsibility contributes more to attain our goals.35.aware We should be fully aware of the importance of…36.associated O ur theoretical research should be closely associated with ourpractice.37.brain There is no census of opinions among people as to the view of brain drain.Some people suggest that …while some other people argue that..38.bridge The harmonious bridge canthus be formedbetween parentsand their children,which can in turnresult in thensolution ofgeneration gap. 39. basis Only on the basis ofcontrolling population canwe have enough land toenjoy our lives on40.create As a matter of course, we are bound to create the image in our mind…41.determine Flexibility, to someextent ,can determinewhether we can adapt tothe rapid progress of oursociety.42.enable The more acquisition ofskills and knowledge canenable laid-off workersto find new ways of life 43.exist On the contrary, this serious problems still exists in our mind.44.estimate It is estimated that theeconomicsdevelopment in Chinawestern areas has beenincreasingby …percent in thelast two decades…45.face The controversial issue isstill being faced by ourcollege students whether itis suitable or not to renthouses outside ourcampus…46.fake Fake products must be banned on account of ….47.feel Feeling the complexity of thisproblem, we have to takeeffective measures to solve it. 48.gear The courses provided by our college should be geared to the needs of our society. 49.gather All our strengths can be gathered together to solve the problem of…50.generally Generally speaking, our nation’srapid growth to GDP has greateffect of our higher education(Gross domestic product.)y Rapid economics developmentlays the base for the fastdevelopment of highereducation ,on the otherhand ,education is another force tofurther the economy.52.every I have every reason to look forward to a still brighter future for ..53.impress As can be been from thecharts, what impresses us most isthe college recruitment of1999-1.56 million.unch A nation-wide campaign hasbeen launched to fight againstthe epidemic throughout China.55.obstacle Nowadays rear serviced hasbecome an obstacle on the pathof the development ofuniversities and colleges.56.stress The problem of …is put underextreme stress mainlybecause of three reasons.57.challenge Nowadays, China ischallengingexamination-oriented educationby advocating quality-orientededucation.58.role The exam results will no longer play a key role in evaluating a student.59.focus This alternative will focus on the students’ ability as a whole.60.blink Twenty years are but a blink aneye in the long history ofmankind ,but these two decadesof reform and opening-up haveopened up a bright path.61.phenomenon There is nothing to make a fuss about phenomenon.62.advocate Other people, on the contrary, advocate telling patients about the truth.63.controversial Whether fireworks should be banned or not has long been a controversialproblem.rm Surfing on the line can keep us informed about the latest development allover the world.65.acknowledge The population crisis is acknowledge as a major obstacle in the path ofworldwide efforts to raise levels of living, and even as a threat to world peace.66.bring down China succeeded in bringing down the country’s birthrate from the then30.per thousand in 1997.67.situation If there were no such worse policy , the situation would be…68.enough We would have not enough food to eat ,no clothes to wear, no house tolive in.69.convey Simple designed as it is, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys isdeep and profound .70.character Just as the Chinese characters around the picture say,..71.in point This good case in point this specific example shows that if everyonegives his share of love, then , each corner of the earth would be bright andsunny72.recently There has been a discussion recently in a newspaper. It is about a picture …73.glance I am greatly attracted by…at first glance of the picture…74.widely This picture also implies the necessity of …,which is now widely talkedabout both in big cities and in the poverty –stricken areas.75.preferential The Chinese government, realizing the importance of ..has made a series ofpreferential policies to lure…76.opposite With the two opposite opinions discussed above, it is cleat that neitherof them is not reasonable…77.table as can be seen in the table /graph/chart provided by the government greatchanges have been taking place in ..78.statistics According to the specific statistics listed in the graph , we can clearly seethat ..79.rate Form the rise and fall rate of …in the chart, I am sure that the rateof…will go on falling in the following year.80.sign In brief, insignificant as those changes may seem , they are thesigns of the improved economic condition in China.81.gain The Chinese people have gained much more awareness of howwidespread..is82.signficance It is quite obvious that this campaign launched by our government is ofgreat significance to the development of the national economy and theimprovement of the moral fibre of society.83.prominent Nowadays, the problem of piracy has become more and more prominent.Books , tapes. ,videos and other high-tech products almost all have beenpirated.84.mobile The high crime rate is closely related to the mobile population, lack of thepolice force and poor education among the youth.85.meas Therefore, such means as discussed above are neither are practical norpreferable.二、核心词汇和经典句型（二）1.pace Nowadays, with the pace of life concerning work and studybecoming faster and faster,…2.widespread As we can see from the cartoon, it has become widespread inevery field…3.high Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures toput an end to …plicated However, the reasons for this phenomenon are complicated.5.fortify We may persuaded people to change their practices or fortifyspecial law into effect.6.base Doctrines advocated to people should be based on scienceand science is the driving force that makes the nationdevelop.7.relieve Officials in Education Department have decided to relievethe burden of the students in primary and secondary schools.8.investigation According to an investigation which is made on the numberof …in a ten-year period, we can see that, at the end of…9.conclusion From all the factors that I have mentioned above, we canarrive at a conclusion that…10.saying As the old saying goes,“Good wine needs no bush”.11.consume It is reported that an average Chinese consumes as much as90 gallons of water every day.12.lie Of course, the difference between A and B in …mainly liesin …13.worth Nevertheless, it is worth pointing out that of people all overthe world…, there would be soon a …shortage, and theworld would fall into great trouble.14.result Such changes in … are a result of the following two reasons.15.greater As a result, we firmly believe that with the development ofour economy, there will be greater changes in … in the nearfuture16.occupy …occupies a new important position in …17.census According to the latest census report, from 1990-2000, …18.steady After a steady decline for 5 years during the 1990’s , thenumber/rate begins going up once again.19.burden All in all, relieving the burden of students is more beneficialthan harmful.20.introduce When China introduces the market economy system, thecountry has found a way to build socialism with Chinesecharacteristics and has put herself on the road to prosperity.21.wake However, in the wake of reform and opening, many negativephenomenon have bared their heads-corruption, smuggling,drug and so on.22.restrict As a matter of fact, China’s Education Department has takenmany measures to restrict the various forms of … services.pare According to the Census Department. …rose/droppedalmost twice/five times, compared with 2000, …24.major What are the reasons for the situation? As far as I amconcerned. I think that there are three major reasons.25.decline That is why in developing countries life expectancy is on therise and infant mortality on the decline.核心词汇与经典句型（三）1.trend There is an upward/downward trend in…2.peak The tendency of tobacco consumption reached its peak in19903.attribute The change can be attributed to the following two reasons.pare Compared with 1960,there were more hospitals, moredoctors, more nurses and better medical conditions indeveloping countries.5.stride There was a massive stride in people’s living standard.6.quicken The Chinese government has made a series of quicken thedevelopment of…7.indicate It can be seen in the table that there have been changes greatin …which clearly indicates the improvement of people’sliving standard…8.refer Perseverance refers to the continual steady effort to fulfilsome aim.9.due Due to all the factors that I have mentioned, we can predictthat…10.successfully It enables us to solve all the problems successfully andconsequently gives us a sense of achievement.11.bear Another factor is that people nowadays have to bear a heavyburden in their daily work.12.take place As we can see from the table, great changes have been takingplace in …13.occupy Health occupies a new important position in people’s minds.14.impress What impresses us most is…15.booming Several factors contribute to the booming of China’s highereducation.16.hit While the number hit 3.5 million 50 years hater in 1998.17.boost Seeing the education boost today, I have every reason to lookforward to a still brighter future of…18.promote It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as topromote the development.19.concern According to a recent report, there is a growing number ofpeople who show great concern about the problem of…20.example Take for example a girl who had dropped out of school wentto school again with the help of “Project Hope”核心词汇与经典句型（四）1.defect I am writing to draw your attention to a number of defects inyour service and organization2.spoil The poor service and organization spoiled …as well as mood3.suppose In almost every vocation, college students are supposed tounder take a kinds of activities as offering their knowledge tothose who need most performing some social investigations,taking part time jobs. Or volunteering to do whatever that thesociety needs.4.likely It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artistintends not only to tell us the story of…, but also to set usthinking more about…5.go on If this kind of situation goes on ,we will surely have adequatereasons to say that.6.least Last but not least, active and effective measures should betaken to … at once.7.enjoy Sooner or later we are bound to enjoy the sweeter fruits of…8.bring about With the miraculous economic development brought aboutby the 20 years of …9.soar The total output soared by over 260 percent from 45,000 setsin 1983 to 12,000 sets in 1990.10.reduce/raise By the end of 1990, the figure had been reduced to 45%.Meanwhile the consumption of milk and meat was greatlyraised from …11.As for As for the reasons for these changes, the most important oneis that…12.turmoil The Asian financial turmoil has caused negative impact onthe Asian countries.13.surge Owing to 20 years of reform and opening up, China’s grossdomestic product (GDP)surged from …in 1979 to in 1999.14.spiral China’s foreign trade prospered dramatically after the year1978 and has been spiraling upward ever since.15.beneficial In the long run, the growth is beneficial not only to thenation’s economic development but also to that of the wholeworld.16.base China’s increase of the income of the peasants is mainlybased on the reform of China’s agricultural policy staringform 1978.17.fuss There is nothing to make a fuss about the laid-off workerproblem.18.by-product The laid-off worker problem is, anyhow, a by-product ofeconomic development.19.in a sense Therefore, the phenomenon of traffic jam, in a sense, is asign of progress in big cities.20.crush In forming the patients of the real situation they are facedwith might crush their couragePhrases and sentences1.ahead of time2.take after3.at first4.get over5.such as it is / they are6.turn out7.leave behind8.point out9.at large10.hang around11.put through12.all at once13.sure enough14.next to nothing15.all along16.hold true17.in charge of18.stay up19.on one occasion20.clean away21.It’s raining cats and dogs.22.I can’t seem to get to sleep.23.I think it’s a reasonable price.24.I’m afraid I won’t be able to come.25.Nobody likes grapes more than I do.e to me if you’re in difficulty.27.You made me feel ashamed ofmyself.28.Ann prefers cold weather to hotweather.29.I was so angry that I could hardlyspeak.30.The fire was finally brought undercontrol.31.The car broke down halfway for noreason.32.If only our team had scored onemore point.33.I see your points, but I still can’tagree with you.34.I don’t know what I’m going to wearto the party.35.When will be through with yourwork, John?36.I’m sure that selling him the watchwas a possibility.37.The outdoor concert was called offdue to the weather.38.You should have been more patientwith that customer.39.This box is too heavy, would youplease give me a hand?40.It is reported that the bank wasrobbed in broad daylight yesterday.41.English and computer skills are twobasic tools for the 21st century.42.Let’s go to the reataurant across thestreet and get something to ear. 43.43 That young man still denieshaving started the fire behind the store.44.we hadn’t met for 20 years, but Irecognized her the moment I saw her.45.By the time he arrives in Beijing ,wewill have stayed here for two days46.You don’t have to be in such a hurry,I would rather you went on businessfirst.47.after china’s entry into the WTO,English has become more and more important for us.48.They are going to have theserviceman install an air-conditioner in the office tomorrow.49.I enjoy watching English50.it’s important that the hotelreceptionist make sure that guests are registered correctly.。
