考研作文基础素材讲义

Internet is playing an important role in people’s life, especially the young ones’.It is internet that is playing an important role in people’s life, especially the young ones’.The mutual cooperation between people is actually/absolutely essential/indispensable in people’s development, both individually and collectively.CyberNot only but al so虚拟语气1 I suggest doing2 my suggestion is that3 it is highly/fairly/largely imperative/proper/appropriate that校园生活背景Increasing number of graduates; Reducing vacant jobs in market原因Incompetent candidates; Unclear employment targets; temporary recessive economy解决方式Clearly-oriented in job fair/selection; government’s interference/intervention家庭生活背景1 the great changes in modern science and society have rendered thefamily modes thoroughly different than before, namely, much smaller and independent than the past decades.问题2 the less closer family relation, in the modern society, we can find/figure out that/identify that we are the people who are living in a less closer family.; the lifestyle in families turns to be more efficient and convenient; the mutual/effective/reciprocal communication between family members becomes less frequent.解决3 the traditional lifestyle shall be advocated;/a more traditional/conventional life shall bepreferred. both the parents and children should abide by/shoulder their own duties and responsibilities. 现代科技背景The products of modern scientific development have been seen and enjoyed in many aspects/terms like biological, medical, artistical and even sociological scopes.There are great changes in the past decades.Great changes have taken place in the past decades/.The past decades have witnessed/seen/enjoyed thetremendous changes happening here. The past decades have witnessed the revolutionary changes in the family modes;The past few years have seen the subtle/slight changes in the state of mind of contemporary university students.好处2 benefits:Make the social materials and affluence much more abundant than before; stimulate more creative/ingenious/innovative ideas; better the living conditions for human beings;Materialsatisfaction/gratification/rewards Material affluence;Non-material rewards/pursuitstuff坏处Drawbacks:Consume too much valuable natural and human resources; some products bring the destructive effects on human society;解决方式Establish the justifiable and rational attitude toward the application of scientific products and promote/popularize the proper approaches of applying them.传媒背景 1 the popularity of advertisement/commercials is actually a must and necessity of the development of modern science and technology.=it is universally acknowledged that the past decades have seen the must and necessity of the popularity of commercials/advertisements/internet/ mobile phones.好处2 enable customers to be more informative; enable customers to be wiser and more critical in commodity selection; enhance/stimulate/promotethe competition in industries;坏处Drawbacks:1 somewhat mislead or cheat/deceive the customers by overstating the advertising effects; somehow spoil the integrity of the programs shown on screen解决方式3 customers shall judge and select in a more rational way instead of/rather than making more emotional choices; the system for government to regulate and supervise this market needs to be built up.环境背景1 the fast scientific developmentand the indifferent attitude of human beings have both exerted much influence on the sustainable development of environment.The past decades/century/era have/has seen the much influence exerted by both the fast scientific development and indifferent attitude of human beings on the sustainable environment.表现2 the natural resources have been overly consumed so that the water, natural gas, rain forests and even the polar regions can hardly survive and thrive in the future; the governments’environmentally-friendly policies have been hardly effectively enforced and obeyed such as the unsuccessful launch of the ban of plastic bags in some remote areas.解决方式The multinational cooperation to fight against the environmental contamination i s of great/immediate need and value; individuals shall establish the more e nvironmentally-friendly attitude and awareness.People---individuals, the general public, the society, human racesAll the people—allSome people—someOther people—othersEveryone of the people—eachAny people---any/any one社会问题行为问题1 material satisfaction is the basic foundation of mental gratification.(The past decades, even the past human history, have always witnessed the phenomenon/trend that all are in the perpetual/unceasing pursuit of material satisfaction.)They will mutually influence each other in aninteractive way.People, with the purpose of meeting their own physical need of eating, drinking and sleeping, will make great efforts to gain more material awards. In other words, the whole society/the society as a whole will be therefore greatly propelled/advanced as the great material affluence is accumulated. However, after people’s physical needs are satisfied, they will be fairly concerned with their own spiritual gratification by various means such as seeking out some their own interest or fulfilling their precious In aword, both material and spiritual satisfaction will be required by human beings.2 合作和竞争•Competition can have both beneficial and detrimental effects. Many evolutionary biologists/scientists view interspecies and intraspecies/different species competition as the driving force of adaptation and ultimately, evolution.•The past decades have enjoyed the phenomenon that the majority ofdriving force of their progress ini such a ever-changing society. •Some social Darwinists claim controversially that competition also serves as a mechanism for determining the best-suited group, politically, economically and ecologically. Platonism•On the negative side/on one side/on the other side/on the positive side, competition can cause injury to the organisms involved, and drain valuable resources and energy./brain drainage Humansuperior in a competition can be expensive, as is the case with political elections, international sports competitions and advertising wars. It can lead to the compromising of ethical/moral standards in order to gain an advantage.3失败和成功失败乃成功之母.--- useful constructive experience成功乃失败之母.---pride and indifference成功乃成功之母.---confidence, wisdom, experience失败乃失败之母.---frustration, lack of confidence解决方案---attitude, experience, approach4模仿乃成功的最快方式.不断的模仿而不创新必定会导致失败.---continuous imitation/succession will definitely lead to some failure because there is no creative idea involved but merely the old-fashioned/stereotyped notions or approaches.纯粹的创新会有巨大的成本以及要求获得多方面的支持. However, the mere/sheer creativity will consume too much cost and great support from different sectors involved.正确的使用方法和态度和监管----良性循环, 继承中/模仿中有创新, 创新的成功率也更高.The solution shall lie in the proper approaches and scientific supervision, which will lead to th e wholesome circle where both imitation and creativity can be positively influenced, resulting in the less-costly and more-efficientcreativity and most inspiring imitation/succession.大作文中间段落的结构展示1 并列逻辑类背景: with……, university students….. The reasons which contribute to this shocking and depressing social phenomenon lie in the following aspects.Firstly, ….Secondly, ….Thirdly, …,2 正反/反正Admittedly/concededly/in spite of the fact that/despite the fact that…正/反,+ details; 反/正+ details正/反+ details. However, nevertheless, notwithstanding, nonetheless, on the other hand, + 反/正+detailsWith the wide application of Internet, which is definitely one of the greatest inventions in 20th century, an increasing number of people, especially the youth, form the habit of surfing on line. Admittedly, the colorful and attractive cyber life has rendered the mutual acquaintance/communication between strangers much easier than before bymeans of some advanced software like MSN or QQ. Not only can we know a lot of people but also we can do many interesting things. (however) Such a popular lifestyle will as well exert some negative influence upon people’s thinking and behavior.It is the computer, namely the Internet that has made the real face-to-face communication/talk less frequent. The easy acquaintance actually fails to befriend others. In fact, Internet intensifies the loneliness of human beings.。