2010考研英语写作高分突破班讲义

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2010年考研英语写作高分突破班授课讲义张洪兵教授主讲北京太奇培训学校内部讲义翻版必究2010年太奇学校英语写作高分突破班讲义张洪兵一、漫画作文的写作套路从近年的命题思路来看,2010年考研英语的大作文部分考漫画作文的可能性为70%。

考生应该从心理和写作方法上做好充分准备。

漫画作文的第一段常用句型为:As the picture given above depicts, …………What a vivid picture! It depicts that…………What vivid pictures! The first one depicts that…….., while(and) the secondpresents a different(similar) situation in which…………文章的主体在第二段。

根据漫画作文的通常要求,此段要求考生分析漫画的内涵,找出原因,或者谈谈人们对此问题不同的看法。

考生们可以根据题目不同的要求用下列方法来展开段落:1.观点法。

也就是对漫画所描绘的问题(或现象)发表观点。

此法也适用于规定情景作文。

考生们可以用下列句型:People’s opinions differ greatly on this issue(problem, matter).Some believe that…….. Others argue that……… Still others holdthat………Personally, I take it as something unacceptable (natu ral) because……….2.因果法。

就是对此问题(现象)的原因进行分析。

此法同样适用于规定情景作文,也可以用于提纲式作文中。

考生们可以用下列句型:This picture(s) really set(s) me thinking.It is (They are) a mirror (mirrors), reflecting………Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that………..Besides, ……….. The third reason is that…………3.联系自我法。

考生可以由该漫画联系到自己所听到或看到的类似经历,并由此引出漫画的主题。

考生们可以用下面的句型:This picture(s) really set(s) me thinking.I cannot help associating it(them) with another storyI have heard from one of my friends. ……….文章的结尾部分当然也很重要,如果漫画所揭示的内容是一个社会问题,考生们可以用下面的句型来展开:If nothing is done to check this social trend, its effects will soon be shown,which will inevitably hinder the steady development of a harmonious society. Therefore, drastic measures must be taken to arouse the public’s attention to this problem(phenomenon). ………….如果漫画所揭示的主体不是一个社会问题,而是一个中性的命题。

考生可以用下列句型来结尾:Personally, it is self-evident that…………It is apparent that this can apply both to education and social development.Nowadays, people always complain how indifferent youngsters are becoming to whatever happens around them. This offers us a good chance to educate them how to be more responsible for the future of our country, and only in this way can a more healthy young generation be foreseen, and hence a more harmonious society built up.课堂实战案例(1)Directions:Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words inwhich you should1)describe the pictures,2)interpret their meaning, and3)give your comments.如此学生,如何堪当社会重任?What vivid pictures! The first one depicts that………………, and the second one presents us an equally disturbing situation in which ………………………………People’s opinions differ greatly on this matter. Some believe …………………….. Others argue that …………………………… Still others maintain that………………Personally I take it as something unacceptable because ……………………………….If nothing is done to check this social trend, its effects will soon be shown, which will inevitably hinder the steady development of a harmonious society. Therefore, drastic measures must be taken to arouse public’s attention to this problem. First of all, governments of different levels should launch campaigns to educate the public how grave the situation will be if youngsters are so ignorant of public virtues. Secondly, the youngsters themselves should learn how to respect others and conform to social norms. Only in this way can a better future be expected.文章第二段用因果法展开的方法如下:The pictures really set me thinking. They are mirrors reflecting how……………..Maybe the reasons are as follows. The first reason is that colleges and universities ………………………..Besides, the young students, themselves……………………………The third reason is that the parents of these students……………………..若用联系自我法,第二段则可以这么写:This really sets me thinking. I cannot help associating it with another story I have heard from one of my friends: he has a friend, who ……………………………………….Both of them are mirrors, reflecting how ignorant the youngsters today are to public virtues.课堂实战案例(2)规定情景式作文As an old saying goes, no pains, no gains! In this part, you are required to write a composition of 160-200 words about the relationship between pains and gains. You are to state briefly the relationship between them and young people’s attitudes towards it. At the end of your composition you should draw your own conclusion.As is known to all, pains always go hand in hand with gains. Behind each successful man, there is a thorny road paved with sweat and even blood. It can be safely concluded that pains are a price one has to pay before he can gain anything However, youngsters’attitudes differ greatly on this matter. Some believe that pains can be avoided. They are of the opinion that one doesn’t have to toil and moil, and this can be proven by the fact that many people, especially those pop stars have succeeded overnight. Others argue that pains are essential, without which, one will be stripped of the opportunity to taste the bitterness of hardships, hence, the sweetness of achievements. According to them, the ability to endure hardships is the only ladder to success.As far as I am concerned, pains are wings for us, with which we can soar into the sky and find our true potential and destiny. (pains are the only ferryboat, by which one can cross the turbulent river of life and reach the other bank of success). Therefore we should be grateful for pains.课堂实战案例(3)Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words in which you should1)describe the picture,2)interpret its meaning, and3)give your comments.课堂实战案例(4)Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words in which you should1)describe the picture,2)interpret its meaning, and3)give your comments.二、应用文的写作思路从近年的应用文命题思路看,书信是考生们最应该注意的题型,考的可能性比较大,当然考生们也要注意其它的一些应用文的格式,如:便条,通知等等。