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非谓语动词讲解(超全)非谓语动词是指动词的非限定形式，不可以独立作谓语。
它可以由动词原形、现在分词和过去分词构成，常见的形式有不定式、动名词和分词。
一、不定式：不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，常常在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
它的构成方式为"to + 动词原形"。
例句：1. To learn a foreign language is not easy.（作主语）2. She wants to go shopping.（作宾语）3. The best way to learn English well is to practice every day.（作表语）4. He has a lot of work to finish.（作定语）不定式也具有进行时态、完成时态和被动语态的形式：进行时态：to be + 动词的现在分词完成时态：to have + 动词的过去分词被动语态：to be + 动词过去分词例句：1. He seems to be sleeping.（不定式进行时态）2. You should have told me earlier.（不定式完成时态）3. The car needs to be repaired.（不定式被动语态）二、动名词：动名词是指动词的-ing形式，它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
在句中的位置和用法与名词相似。
例句：1. Reading is my favorite hobby.（作主语）2. I enjoy swimming in the summer.（作宾语）3. Her dream is becoming a famous singer.（作表语）4. The girl standing over there is my sister.（作定语）5. He went to the party without saying goodbye.（作状语）动名词与不定式的区别在于动名词具有进行时态和被动语态，而不定式没有。
高中英语：非谓语动词考点全总结！含义+用法+例题讲解，三合一教会你！非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
动词不定式和动名词作主语一,作主语⒈不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种:(1)把不定式置于句首, 不定式作主语侧重于将来特定的某一次, 如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.(2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中.如:①It+be+名词+to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb + some time +to doHow long did it take you to finish the work③It+be+形容词+for sb +to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.④It+be+形容词+of sb +to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.⑤It seems(appears)+形容词+to doIt seemed impossible to save money.在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等;在句型④中,常用careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等表示赞扬或批评的词.在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语.这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式,如:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English.⒉动名词作主语(1)把动名词置于句首, 侧重于经常性发生的动作. 如:Learning without practice is no good.动名词作主语时,也常用It句式.如:①It's +no good(no use, fun, a pleasure, a waste of time)+doing…It's no good reading in dim light.It's no use sitting here waiting.②动名词结构作主语,可以用名词或代词属格形式作逻辑主语.如: It's no use your pretending that you didn't know the rules.不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作表语相当于名词作表语，表示主语的内容，主语和表语可以对调；1）动词不定式通常表示将来某一次，而动名词则表示经常性发生的动作。
非谓语动词知识点汇总一、不定式:to do1.特点1）大体结构是：to + 动词原形2）动词不定式没有人称和数的转变3）在句子中能够做主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语2.时态与语态1）时态A.一样式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生；B.完成式表示动作在谓语动词的动作之前；C.进行式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行；D.进行式表示在谓语动词的动作之前一直进行的动作。
2）语态A.主动形式表示逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的执行者；B.被动形式表示逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的经受着。
3.动词不定式可在句中的成份：1）做主语To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.2）作宾语Your father has aat last decided to stop smoking.作动词的宾语I’m worried about how to pass the exam.作介词的宾语3）作宾语补足语：I was interested in astronomy and he asked me to give a presentation to the class.使役动词（make,let,have等）与感官动词（watch,hear,feel,notice,see等）用于主动语态时，宾补的不定式to要省略，但被动语态中to不能省略。
My parents always make me do my homework before I go out.常见是接to的不定式作宾补的动词有：advise,allow,ask,cause,command,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,invite,order,permit,persuade ,request,teach,tell,want,beg,force,help4）作表语：Anyhow my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.5）做形容词的作用，动词不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面I can’t think of any good advice to give her.(不定式和所修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系)I am always the first person to get to the office(主谓关系)His last appeal,to come and see her,went unanswered.(同位语)That’s the way to do it.(状语关系)6）作副词的作用：在句子中作目的，结果和缘故状语To make friends easily,you need to be very kind.(目的状语，经常使用于in order to, so as to.)I’m not so stupid as to put in in writing.(结果状语，经常使用语so...to, such/so...as to, enough...to,only to, too...o)I’m so excited to be here!（缘故状语，经常使用于sorry,surprised,disappointed,excited,glad等表示情感的词后面）7）作独立成份，独立于句子之外，表示说话者的态度，语气To be honest, I don’t like him very much.经常使用于独立成份的不定式：to tell truth; to be honest; to put it briefly; to be frank; to begin/start with; to make things worse4.动词不定式的复合结构1）for sb句型: 通常利用表示客观情形的形容词，描述不定式的特点，性质。
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它可以用来修饰主语或宾语，增强句子的表达力和信息量。
在本文中，我将详细介绍非谓语动词的用法和一些常见的形式。
希望通过本文的阅读，读者能够更好地理解和运用非谓语动词，提高自己的英语写作水平。
一、非谓语动词的定义和分类非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分，但不具备谓语的功能。
它不受主语的人称和数的限制，也不受时态的影响。
根据其形式和功能的不同，非谓语动词可以分为动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。
1. 动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词，常用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
例如：- Smoking is harmful to health.（吸烟对健康有害）- I enjoy swimming in the sea.（我喜欢在海里游泳）- His hobby is playing basketball.（他的爱好是打篮球）2. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式，常用作动词、形容词或名词的补语。
例如：- He wants to buy a new car.（他想买一辆新车）- I have a lot of work to do.（我有很多工作要做）- The book is too heavy to carry.（这本书太重，无法携带）3. 分词（Participle）分词是动词的-ing形式（现在分词）或-ed、-en等形式（过去分词）构成的形容词，常用作定语、状语或补语。
例如：- The running water is very clear.（流动的水非常清澈）- The broken vase has been repaired.（打破的花瓶已经修好了）- We were surprised by the exciting news.（令人兴奋的消息让我们感到惊讶）二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中具有独立的语法功能，可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等，以及构成复合句的各种从句。
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，接下来是小编为您整理的非谓语动词知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。
I.概述1.基本形式的变化：不定式：时态主动态被动态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态) He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)v-ing形式时态主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done注意：不及物动词没有被动式动名词I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) (= I am sure that he will come in time)He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态) (= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)现在分词He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2.所做成分项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词△ △△△动名词△△△ △不定式△△△△△△过去分词△ △△△注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。
非谓语动词(一)不定式一、含义：本身是动词，充当非谓语。
二、分类：1、不定式to do2、现在分词v.-ing3、过去分词v.-ed三、不定式的结构：1、基本式：to do 否定式：not to do2、复合式：特词+ to do3、进行式：to be doing4、完成式：to have p.p5、被动式：to be p.p四、不定式的作用：除谓语之外的任何成分判断：1、To choose time is to save time. 合理安排时间就是节约时间。
2、To be or not to be, that is a question. ---Shakespear 生存还是灭亡，那可是个问题。
3、If you want do understand today, you have to research yesterday. ---Pearl Buck (赛珍珠)4、Other men live to eat , while I eat to live. 别人为食而生，我为生而食。
---苏格拉底5、Give me a place to stand and I will more the world. ---Archimides 给我个支点，我会移动地球。
五、注意1、常跟不定式作宾语的动词：三个希望两答应：hope, wish, want ; agree, promise两个要求莫拒绝：ask, demand ; refuse, allow设法学会做决定：（try）manage ; learn ; decide不要假装在选择：pretend ; choose2、固搭: 教书命令谁来告：teach, order, tell, ask + sb to do sth3、跟（省to）不定式作宾补的动词：一感二听三让四看半帮助do sth 看到某人做某事★see sb.doing sth 看到某人正在做某事see sth. done 看到某事被做I make Tom (repair) my watch.I made my watch (repair) .4、词义区别to do to do to do stop remember/forget go ondoing doing doingto dotry can’t help doingdoing5、常见结构：1)It takes sb. some time to do sth.2)It is adj. of / for sb. to do sth.3)too… to It’s never too late to learn.enough … to …in order to / so as toprefer to do A rather than do Bbe afraid to do 怕做（主观） be afraid of doing sth 恐怕（客观）be sure to do4)It’s time to do sth5)易错：Will you please + 动原Would rather + 动原 thanWould you like to doWhy not + 动原had better + 动原。
非谓语动词总结知识点一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成。
动词不定式在句子中可以作多种成分，具有名词的性质。
下面是动词不定式的主要用法：1. 作主语：To travel around the world is my dream.2. 作宾语：I want to study English.3. 作定语：The best way to learn English is to practice speaking.4. 作表语：My goal is to improve my English.5. 作状语：He goes to the library to study every day.当动词不定式作为宾语补足语时，它可以由动词原形构成（Bare Infinitive）。
例如：I saw him draw a picture yesterday. （我昨天看到他画了一幅画。
）二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是由动词的现在分词形式加上动词-ing构成的。
动名词在句子中可以作多种成分，具有名词的性质。
下面是动名词的主要用法：1. 作主语：Reading is my hobby.2. 作宾语：I enjoy swimming in the ocean.3. 作定语：I like watching movies.4. 作表语：His favorite activity is playing basketball.5. 作状语：He left without saying goodbye.动名词与不定式的区别在于，动名词具有名词的性质，而动词不定式具有动词的性质。
例如：I like swimming. （我喜欢游泳。
）I like to swim. （我喜欢游泳。
）动名词与动词不定式作宾语时，有时可以根据动词选择使用不定式还是动名词。
例如：I stopped smoking. （我戒烟了。
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。
