初中英语八年级上册阅读理解专项训练及答案出题人：王静王萍
一、短文填空从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文后面的横线上（其中有两个选项是多余的）
I like the summer vacation very much. It's very long, and I can do everything I
like.___1___summer vacation, we went to ____2____my grandparents in the countryside. They were very ____3____ to see us. The countryside was very beautiful. We saw
____4_____beautiful flowers and heard the birds sing there. We did many interesting things there. We went shopping, cleaned the houses and watched TV ____5____. Every morning Igot up early, then Iwent out for ____6____ walk or run. It made me ____7____. My grandma and my mother cooked nice food, ____8____ fish, meat and vegetables. I also knew some
city.Mygrandpa ____9____ me many funny stories. We had ____10____ in the countryside. I had a good vacation, too. 1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5.
_________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________9. _________ 10. _________ (B)
Many people think that twins are the same. But many twins are ____1____. Group Hot Girls has become very ____2____ since（自从）it started in 2010. The elder sister is Lucy and the ____3____ one is Lily. They look the same in some ways. But in ____4____ways they are very different. Lily has short hair. She is 1.65 meters tall. Lucy has longer hair and she is ____5____ shorter than her sister. They are ____6____beautiful and outgoing,
____7____ Lily is a little more outgoing. They are good ____8____dancing and acting. Lucy likes singing but Lily likes ____9____the violin. They both like reading books. One of their ____10____ actors is Sun Li. Lucy likes eating chocolate and Lucy likes eating candy.
1._________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
6. _________
7. _________
8. _________
9. _________ 10. _________ 二、阅读理解
（A）
Dear Mary,
Can you believe I'm in a school of 2030 now? The school is like a beautiful garden（花园）.The wall of our classroom is colorful. Our school life is interesting and wonderful.
In the morning, we have three lessons. We study on the Internet. We use the e-book. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subjects. I like my robot music teacher best. Because she plays the violin very well.
In the afternoon, we go to Mars（火星）to have two classes by a new plane. That looks like our plane and spaceship. Some aliens(外星人) live on the Mars. I can make friends with them. They are friendly, and know us well. I often have a trip to the moon and the sun with aliens by spaceship on Sundays.
After class, we play football with aliens. Then we go back to the earth. Don't you think the life in this school is very interesting?
Yours,
Amy 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. What is the school of 2030 like?
A. Plane.
B. Garden.
C. Ship.
D. Computer. ( ) 2. How many classes do Amy and her classmates have a day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( ) 3. Who is (are) Amy's teacher(s) in the passage?
A. Mary.
B. Robots.
C. Aliens.
D. E-books. ( ) 4. Where do the Aliens live from the passage?
A.In the space.
B. On the Mars.
C. On the Moon.
D. On the Sun.
() 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Amy likes the school life of 2030.
B.Amy's favorite teacher is her music teacher.
C.Amy goes to the Mars by spaceship.
D. Amy can play with the aliens.
(B)
Ann's grandpa was very rich and he had some shops. The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. For twelve years he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom. He was pleased (满意)with them and kept them well. One day, the old man was ill. He had to stay in hospital. Before he died, he said to Ann, “I want to give my pictures to a school as gifts. Then the students can remember me forever. But I don't know which school I'm going to give them to. Can you help me?”“Well,”said the little girl, “you'd better （最好）give them to a blind(盲的) school.”
( ) 1. Ann's grandpa was __________.
A. a driver
B. a rich man
C. a blind man
D. sixty years old. ( ) 2. The old man tried his best to be __________.
A. an artist
B. a farmer
C. a doctor
D. a bind ( ) 3. The old man loved _________ very much when he was sixty. A. writing B. his shops C. drawing D. singing
( ) 4. When the old man was in hospital, he was _________ years old. A. 60
B. 70
C. 72
D. 70 ( ) 5. Ann thought her grandpa's pictures were
_________.
A. nice
B. beautiful
C. bad
D. wonderful
(C)
Some children wish to be writers one day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need
（一）初中英语阅读理解 Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sister. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______. A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn't know the dog's name D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well 3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____" A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer's home C.has brought some trouble D.likes to be called "the keep dog" Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
初中英语阅读理解--7选5专项练习 （1） While lead （铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1 Take Notes : start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead 2 Clean Up : to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels. Buy Smart : avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use. Get Tested : children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. 5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
（21） A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes 参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C (22 ) What Are Stars Like? Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over. 1. Dust and _________ make a star. A. gas B. snow C. rain 2. This story tells about _________. A. old people B. the life of a star C. the number of stars in the sky 3. In the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean? A. moved B. looked at C. asked yourself 4. Stars give off light because they are very _________.
Passage 1 When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name. C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke. 2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______. A. pink and red B. grey and black C. blue and green D. yellow and orange 3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______. A. must go to school B. study in the same school C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time 4. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______. A. have lessons every day B. have their examinations C. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses 5. This passage is mainly about ______. A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica 答案1-5 BBACB Passage 2 Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate —refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery —that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills. 6. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______. A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice 7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______. A. spend his holiday B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. h8lp the Javanese with their illness 8. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
2020初三英语阅读理解及答案 下面有一篇文章，希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完，然后对照讲解找到准确的答案。 Passage 1 If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星). A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels. If a comet isn’t a sta r, what is it then? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see. An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because
初中英语阅读理解练习题 A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____. A. very well B. in the way of western rule C. in the way of his own rule D. all of the above 2. The writer was surprised because ____. A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse C. the artist made his own rule D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule 3. You are not yet experienced because ____. A. you don’t know where to begin B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
A.own private spaces by living in houses B.have one corner of their own in public places C.realize the importance of “space” in communication D.create their private spaces by talking with local people 答案:BDCCC (二) Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. ( )6. Which is the most important festival in China? A.TheMid-Autumn Festival. B.The Spring Festival. C.Children’s Day. ( )7. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. ( )8.is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish ( )9. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Look up. B. Help yourself. C. Come together. ( )10. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing，dance and play cards全品中考网 【答案】6—10 BCBCA (三) More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: ?It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. ( )11. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very . A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular
英语阅读理解专项练习 1．阅读理解 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored Bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried（埋）together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting campaigns （活动）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. "Wet" waste is also known as household waste." They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the" dry waste" bin. Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste. （1）The passage is most probably from a（an）__________. A. newspaper B. notion C. Advertisement D. science story （2）The underlined word "landfill" in this passage means"__________" in Chinese. A. 垃圾箱 B. 垃圾填埋场 C. 农场 D. 陆地 （3）Which of the following things are harmful waste? A. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metal B. Batteries, glass and metal C. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and Batteries D. medicine, Batteries and paper （4）The author writes this passage in order to __________. A. introduce waste-sorting campaigns in recent years B. tell people to sort the trash and protect the environment
---by Lemon Teaching aims: 1.要求学生掌握一般将来时的用法、结构及句式变化。 Teaching points: 1. 一般将来时结构在实际题目中的运用。 2．使学生能够理解Will, be going to, there will be. Teaching aids: 心理测试纸、练习题 Teaching steps: 1. Greeting: T: what’s the weather like today? Ss: it’s…. T: what’s the weather like tomorrow? \Will it be sunny?（看黑板上的图片）T引导Ss说出: It will be sunny tomorrow. 2. Roll-call 3. Warm –up 做一份心理测试 在做之前，T可以先问大家一个问题，渲染气氛。 T：What do you think you will be? T引导Ss说出：I will be a …. 每人一张测试纸，2分钟做好，T公布答案，让学生找出相应的职业, 并表达I will be a …. 4. Structure ①由warm-up引出一般将来时。 T问Ss：What will you be? T引导Ss说出答案I will be a teacher. She will be a teacher. … I will be a engineer. He will be a engineer. … I will be a doctor. They will be a doctor. … T边说边写出板书 看以上句子，总结如下：
1 （1）A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid ，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________ A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ______. A. Sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes (2 )What Are Stars Like? Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways ，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over. 1. Dust and _________ make a star. A. gas B. snow C. rain 2. This story tells about ______.A. old people B. the life of a star C. the number of stars in the sky 3. In the first part of the story ，what does the word “wondered ”mean? A. moved B. looked at C. asked yourself 4. Stars give off light because they are very _________. A. small B. hot C. old 5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a ____ time. A. long B. Short C. nice (3 )English Learning Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some students learn English at school ，and others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is very difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college or university. Other people learn English because(提要) they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 1. 根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。 Learning is very popular in many countries nowadays. It is very to answer why so many people want to learn English. There are many for people to learn English. 2. 根据短文内容进行连线。 ①Many boys and girls learn English at school because . ②Many people learn English because . ③Some young people learn English for their higher studies because . ④Other people learn English because . A. it is useful in their work. B. some of their books are in English at college or university. C. it is one of their subjects. D. they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.