考研英语词汇,带例句21

2021考研英语阅读理解：以D开头的词汇及例句deceitful [dI5si:tfJl]ad. 欺诈的【例句】本词与“deceive”具有音和意的关联性。

deduction [ di5dQkFEn ] n. 1.减除, 扣除, 减除额 2.推论, 演绎【例句】a natural deduction from the evidence 从证据推断出的必然结论deem [ di:m ] v. 认为，视为，相信【例句】The government ~ed the contry’s future power needs more important. 政府认为国家今后的劝力需求更为重要。

【认知】本词与动词“doom(判定)”有发音和意义的相关性。

defaulted [ di5fC:ltid ] v. 1.不履行义务，缺席 2.违约，不履行债务，拖欠【例句】A total of 125 contracts went into ~ up ot May 25. 至5月25日，总共有125份合同未履行。

defect [ di5fekt ] n. 1.缺点，缺陷，毛病，瑕疵 2.缺乏，欠缺【例句】The fundamental ～ of fathers is that they want their children to be a credit to them. 父亲们根本的毛病是想通过孩子争光。

defensive [ di5fensiv ] a. 防卫的，防御用的, 自卫的【例句】The slightest delay in defensive dispositions might sound the coutry’s death-knel. 防御部署的稍一迟误可能会敲响这个国家的丧钟。

deference [ 5defErEns ] n. (~ to)顺从, 尊重【例句】The respect with which he had always treated me deepened into deference. 他素来对我采取的敬重态度进一步溶化成了敬仰。

考研英语词汇及例句每日例句1、Sth must be done about it.必须想办法做点什么2、i quite agree i quite agree with with you. 我很赞同你的意见3、zip your fly （lips ）.闭嘴4、who invited the …………谁发明了……5、he he’’s full of zip.他精力充沛6、a ture friend will not wear a false face 真正的朋友不是口是心非7、i must admit that is ture.that ,I must admit ,is ture.我必须承认这是真的。

8、go at once while there i s yet time .is yet time .马上走！趁现在有时间9\wo have a lot in common.我们有很多共同点。

10、whatever you think is fine with me ,你怎么想都我无所谓（我随变你）11、I’I’m not myself today.m not myself today.今天我心神不宁12、I’I’m under a lot of pressure.m under a lot of pressure.我压力很大13、would you care for a drink?来一杯怎么样？14\it really comes in handy.真的是伸手即来。

（有了它太方便了）15、it is out of the question. =that ’s impossible . 16、pain past is pleasure.伤痛过后是快乐17、some some American American American manufacturers manufacturers manufacturers said said said the the the Chinese Chinese Chinese currency currency currency is is is nudervaluede nudervaluede nudervaluede by by by as as as much much much as as 40%,they contend that this is the key reason for american ’s huge trade deficit with china.they say it is also the major factor in the loss of millions of American American manufacturing iobs over the past manufacturing iobs over the past decade. 一些美国制造上认为中国的货币被低估了40%，他们坚持那是美国与中国巨大贸易逆差的关键因素，并说着也是导致美国过去十年制造业减少数以万计的岗位的主要因素。

2021考研英语：翻译例句解析考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：翻译例句解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语：翻译例句解析【难句解析】本句是一个简单句。

此句的主干是Additional social stresses may also occur。

其中because of the population explosion or problems arising from migration movements作的是原因状语。

根据连词和标点符号，此句可以划分为三个结构。

1. Additional social stresses may also occur此结构中，additional 的意思为“新的”，occur意思为“产生，出现”。

此结构翻译为：新的社会压力也可能会出现。

2. because of the population explosion or problems arising from migration movements此结构作的是原因状语。

其中arising from migration movements 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰problems 。

后置定语应采用前置法翻译，即：现在分词短语+的+名词。

arise from是“由…引起，由…导致”的意思，migration 意思是“移民”，movements “运动”，既：移民运动引起的问题。

此结构翻译为：因为人口爆炸或者是由移民运动引起的问题。

3. themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport此结构中themselves指的是“migration movements”，后面made relatively easy nowadays是动词的过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰themselves，与前面的名词是被动关系，应转译为主动。

2021考研英语词汇备考：blackboard是什么意思blackboard是什么意思名词1.可数名词：黑板英语解释sheet of slate; for writing with chalk例句Write the answers in a book,on the blackboard,etc在本子上、在黑板上...写出答案."He returned to the blackboard, took a piece of chalk, and wrote in large letters, ""VIVE LA FRANCE."""他回到黑板前，拿起一根粉笔，写下几个大字:“法兰西万岁!”Chalk sth up ;write sth with chalk,esp on a blackboard(尤指在黑板上)用粉笔写These blackboards, chalked with figures, hung in a neat row all along the latticed balustrade of the gallery这些黑地白粉字的“牌子”站得整整齐齐，挂满了楼上那一带口字式的栏杆。

For today's homework, make sentences with the words on the blackboard, learn the text by heart and do the exercises on page 54.今天的家庭作业是:用黑板上的单词造句，背诵课文，做第54页上的练习。

It was furnished with some old tables, a blackboard,and an old stove.房子里有几张旧桌子，一块黑板和一个旧炉子。

The blackboard is too high for me, I only can write so few words on it.黑板太高了,我只能写这么多Her name had been scored out on the blackboard她的名字已从黑板上划掉Please do it in front of the blackboard.请到黑板前来做这个练习a piece of chalk or chalklike substance in crayon form, used for marking on a blackboard or other surface.一支粉笔或带颜色的粉笔状物,用以在黑板上或其他物体表面作标记.相似短语blackboard structure【计】黑板结构blackboard wiring algorithm【计】黑板布线算法blackboard paint黑板漆blackboard memory organization【计】黑板记忆组织blackboard model【计】黑板模型blackboard system【计】黑板系统blackboard jungle无纪律的学校blackboard enamel黑板用搪瓷blackboard eraser黑板擦blackboard architecture【计】黑板结构相似单词blackboardn.1.[C]黑板Black布莱克(①姓氏②Hugo La Fayette, 1886-1971, 美国法学家) blackadj.1. 黑暗的，漆黑的2.(关于)黑人的;黑色人种的;黑人的3. 暗淡的，毫无希望的;令人沮丧的4. 黑的;黑色的5. 不加牛奶的6. 很脏的;布满污垢的7. 愤blackamoorn. 黑人,皮肤黑的人blackartn. 妖术,魔法blackcockn. 黑色的雄松鸡blackcurrantn. 黑醋栗blackfeet Blackfoot的复数形blackguardism n. 粗鄙的言行blacklandn. 黑土,黑土地带。

考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的，充裕的例句：The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳；供应，供给；使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到，实现；获得例句：She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得，取得；学到例句：He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能耐；才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收；吸引；理解例句：The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象的概念例句：This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应；改编例句：He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加，增加；补充说例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说；写姓名地址；对付，处理n. 地址；演讲；处理例句：The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的；适当的例句：The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整，调节；使适合例句：You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。

考研英语词汇及例句在考研英语中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。

良好的词汇积累可以帮助我们更好地理解文章内容，提高阅读和听力的能力，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。

本文将介绍一些常用的考研英语词汇，并附上相应的例句，以帮助大家更好地理解其用法和意义。

1. ambiguous (adj.) – having more than one possible meaning or interpretationExample: The candidate's statement was so ambiguous that no one really understood her position on the issue.这个候选人的声明意义不明，没人真正理解她在这个问题上的立场。

2. coherent (adj.) – logical and consistentExample: The speaker presented a coherent argument, supported by evidence and clear reasoning.演讲者提出了一份连贯的论据，由证据和清晰的推理支撑。

3. comprehensive (adj.) – complete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects of somethingExample: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the history of ancient civilizations.这本教科书全面介绍了古代文明的历史。

4. diminish (v.) – make or become lessExample: The impact of the economic recession has diminished the purchasing power of consumers.经济衰退的影响使消费者的购买力减弱。

2021年考研大纲词汇（包含音标和例句帮助理解和记忆b开头词汇，Page3 baby D.J.['beibi] K.K.['bebi] n. 婴儿Don't be a baby and cry over that little scratch. 别那么孩子气, 擦破点皮就哭个不停。

Where's the baby which needs injection? 需要打针的婴儿在哪里? vt.把?当作婴孩看待, 娇养 bachelor D.J.['b?t??l?]K.K.['b?t??l?, 'b?t?l?] n.单身男子, 单身汉He's a confirmed bachelor. 他抱定主意一辈子独身。

She was a bachelor woman.她是一个独立生活的未婚女子。

学士; 学士学位 back D.J.[b?k] K.K.[b?k] n.背, 背部The back is shaped to the load. 背脊生来就是负重的。

I've got a sore place in my back. 我背上有个地方痛。

后部, 后面He likes sitting in the back of the class. 他一直喜欢坐在教室的后排。

背面, 反面On the back of the letter was a diagram. 信的背面是张图表。

vt. & vi.(使)后退, (使)倒退The horse backed suddenly. 马突然向后倒退。

vt.作?的衬里You could back the dress with silk.你可以给这件衣服加丝绸衬里。

支持Many of his friends backed his plan. 他的很多朋友支持他的计划。

Can you back your story with facts? 你能举出事实来证明你的话吗? adj.后边的, 背后的On the back wall there is a map of the world. 后墙上有一幅世界地图。

英语考研单词表1. accommodate：容纳，适应2. adhere：坚持，遵循3. advocate：提倡，鼓吹4. arbitrary：任意的，随意的5. avenge：报复，为…复仇6. budget：预算，财政安排7. captive：被俘虏的，被束缚的8. challenge：挑战，质疑9.defaultValue：默认值，预置值10.deposit：存款，押金11.deputy：代表，副手12.discrete：离散的，不连续的13.eliminate：消除，排除14.exempt：免除，豁免15.expose：暴露，揭露16.finite：有限的，有穷的17.frustrate：挫败，使沮丧ern：统治，控制19.harmony：和谐，协调20.justify：证明…是正当的，为…辩解21.liable：有责任的，有义务的22.manifest：明显的，显然的23.mediate：调解，调停24.modify：修改，修饰25.multiple：多样的，多重的26.obtain：获得，得到27.parallel：平行的，相似的28.pessimistic：悲观的，厌世的29.preclude：排除，阻止30.presume：假定，推测31.proceeding：程序，进程32.qualify：使具有资格，使合格33.random：随机的，任意的34.rarely：很少地，稀少地35.reliance：信赖，依靠36.relieve：缓解，减轻37.rely：依赖，信任38.reveal：揭示，显示39.severe：严重的，严厉的40.suspect：怀疑，猜想。

考研英语词汇大全在考研英语备考过程中，词汇是一个不可忽视的重要环节。

掌握更多的词汇，可以帮助我们在阅读和写作中更加流畅地表达自己的思想。

本文将为大家提供一份考研英语词汇大全，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、名词类1.人类 (human being)例句：Human beings are the most intelligent creatures on the planet.2.社会 (society)例句：The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted our society.3.教育 (education)例句：Education plays a vital role in the development of individuals and society.4.环境 (environment)例句：It is our responsibility to protect the environment for future generations.5.经济 (economy)例句：The global economy has experienced significant fluctuations in recent years.二、动词类1.实现 (achieve)例句：With hard work and determination, we can achieve our goals.2.发展 (develop)例句：To promote economic growth, countries need to develop innovative industries.3.改变 (change)例句：Technology has changed the way we communicate and live our lives.4.提供 (provide)例句：The government should provide equal opportunities for all citizens.5.影响 (influence)例句：Parents have a great influence on their children's values and beliefs.三、形容词类1.重要的 (important)例句：Taking breaks during studying is important for maintaining concentration.2.严重的 (serious)例句：The pollution problem in the city has reached a serious level.3.困难的 (difficult)例句：Learning a new language can be difficult, but it is also rewarding.4.有效的 (effective)例句：Time management is an effective way to improve productivity.5.全球的 (global)例句：Climate change is a global issue that requires international cooperation.四、副词类1.经常地 (frequently)例句：She frequently travels abroad for business meetings.2.逐渐地 (gradually)例句：With regular practice, your language skills will gradually improve.3.仔细地 (carefully)例句：It is important to read the instructions carefully before starting the experiment.4.完全地 (completely)例句：She completely forgot about the meeting and missed it.5.自然地 (naturally)例句：Children learn new languages more naturally than adults.五、其他词汇1.问题 (issue)例句：The government should address the issue of income inequality.2.重要性 (significance)例句：The significance of this discovery cannot be overstated.3.影响 (impact)例句：The invention of the Internet had a profound impact on society.4.优势 (advantage)例句：Having a strong educational background gives you an advantage in the job market.5.挑战 (challenge)例句：Learning to play a musical instrument can be a challenging but rewarding experience.总结：以上是一些考研英语备考中常用的词汇，希望能够帮助大家扩大词汇量，提高英语水平。

考研英语必备词组201-300【考研英语】必备词组201-2051. without doubt 无可置疑地同义替换：= undoubtedly造句：He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。

2. in doubt 对…表示疑惑同义替换：= in a condition of uncertainty造句：Their acceptance of the contract is still in doubt.他们是否接受那合同还说不准.3. be due to 是由于due原始涵义：adj.1.应支付[给予]的The rent is due tomorrow.明天该付房租了。

2.应有的, 应得到的3.到期的4.预定, 预期The boat is due to arrive at 12.船预计在12点到。

真题重现：Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling. This is partly due to .variations in the output of solar energy.虽然北半球燃料的消耗比较大，但那里的气温似乎在下降。

部分原因是太阳能输出量的变化。

(1992阅读)造句：The delay is due to the shortage of hands.事情耽搁下来是由于人手不足。

4. come off duty 下班造句：I come off duty in half an hour.半小时以后我会下班。

5. go on duty 上班造句：We go on duty at six in the morning and work until 2:00 am.我们早晨6点上班，一直工作到凌晨2点。

2024年考研英语词汇
1. a /eɪ/ art.一（个）；每一（个）；（同类事物中）任一个
2. abandon /əˈbændən/ vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃
3. abdomen /ˈæbdəmɛn/ n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）
4. abide /əˈbaɪd/ vi.（abode，abided）（by）遵守；坚持
5. ability /əˈbɪlɪti/ n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资
6. able /ˈeɪbl/ a.有（能力、时间、知识等）做某事，有本事的
7. abnormal /æbˈnɔːməl/ a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的
8. aboard /əˈbɔːd/ ad.&prep.在船（飞机、车）上；ad.上船（飞机）
9. abolish /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ vt.废除（法律、习惯等）；取消
10. abound /əˈbaʊnd/ vi.大量存在；（in，with）充满，富于
11. about /əˈbaʊt/ ad.在周围；大约prep.关于；在周围a.准备
12. above /əˈbʌv/ a.上述的ad.在上面prep.在..之上，高于
13. abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传
14. abrupt /əˈbrʌpt/ a.突然的，出其不意的；（行为等）粗鲁无礼的
15. absence /ˈæbsəns/ n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间
16. absent /ˈæbsənt/ a.缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的；心不在焉的。

people [5pi:pl] n. 1.[用作person的复数]人；人们2.[the ~]人民，国民；民众；平民3.[用作单或复]一国人民；民族v.居住于，构成…的人口【例句】The government of the ~, by the ~, and for the ~ shall not perish form the earth. 民有、民治、民享的政府将永世长存。

【认知】广义词。

“peop”与“pop”为变体，含义为“crowd; nation”（人民；民众）。

在言语中使用时常不包括说话者自己在内。

job [dVCb] n. 1.（一件）工作，活儿，活计；零活2.做的工作，需特别费力的事【例句】Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small ~s. 如果化整为零，什么工作都不会太【认知】本词的核心意义与“工作”具有关联性。

本词侧重于困难性。

world [wE:ld] n. 1.世界，地球，天下2.人类；世人；众人3.人世，今世；来世【例句】Naked came I into the ~. and naked must I go out. 我赤身来到民世上，也必须赤身离去。

【认知】G。

本词的核心意义与“人—纪元”具有关联性。

本词强调人文的方面。

work [wE:k] n. 1.工作（量），劳动，作业2.职业，差事3.工作成果；产品，著作，作品4.作用，效果v. 1.工作；干活，劳动（~ out）2.起作用，有效【例句】The English public takes no interest in a ~ of art until it is told the ~ in question is immoral. 在有人说一件作品不道德之前，英国大众对这一作品不感兴趣。

【认知】广义词。

本词的核心意义与“to do; act”（做；行为）具有关联性。

考研单词例句整理本文整理了一些常见的考研单词及其例句，帮助考生更好地掌握词汇。

1. Abundant (adj.) 丰富的，充足的例句：The city boasts abundant job opportunities for graduates. 这个城市为应届毕业生提供了丰富的就业机会。

2. Acquire (v.) 获得，习得例句：Language learners need to acquire new vocabulary through constant practice. 语言学习者需要通过不断的练习获得新词汇。

3. Adversary (n.) 对手，敌手例句：The boxer's toughest adversary was his own fear. 拳击手最强的敌手是自己的恐惧心理。

4. Ambiguous (adj.) 含糊的，不明确的例句：His answer was so ambiguous that we couldn't tell if he agreed or not. 他的回答含糊不清，我们无法判断他是否同意。

5. Amplify (v.) 扩大，增强例句：The microphone was used to amplify the speaker's voice. 麦克风被用来放大演讲者的声音。

6. Analyze (v.) 分析，剖析例句：Scientists need to analyze the data carefully to draw accurate conclusions. 科学家需要仔细分析数据，以得出准确的结论。

7. Antagonize (v.) 敌对，对抗例句：His sarcastic remarks only served to antagonize his colleagues. 他的讽刺话只会使他的同事更加敌对。

guy2/ gaɪ; ɡaɪ/ n (infml 口)man 男人; 家伙; 小伙子: He's a great guy. 他是个了不起的小伙子. * the guys at the office 办公室的男同事gym/ dʒɪm; dʒɪm/ n (infml 口)[C] gymnasium 体育馆; 健身房: exercises in the gym在健身房的锻炼.habitat/ ˈhæbɪtæt; ˋhæbəˈtæt/n natural environment of an animal or a plant; home （动物或植物的）自然环境; 栖息地: This creature's (natural) habitat is the jungle. 这种动物的（天然）栖息地是丛林.hail1/ heɪl; hel/ n[U] frozen rain falling in a shower 雹; 冰雹.hail v1. [I] fall as hail in a shower 下雹: It is hailing. 正在下雹.2.[Tn] call to (a person or ship) in order to attract attention 招呼（人或船）: within `hailing distance, ie close enough to be hailed 在可以招呼的距离内. An old friend hailed me on the other side of the street.[Cn.n/a] ~ sb/sth as sth enthusiastically acknowledge sb/sth as sth 热情地承认某人[某事物]为...: crowds hailing him as king, as a hero 拥他为王﹑赞他为英雄的群众halt/ hɔːlt; hɔlt/n [sing] temporary stop; interruption of progress 暂停; 停顿: Work was brought/came to a halt when the machine broke down. 机器出了毛病, 工作便停顿下来.haltv[I, Tn] (cause sb/sth to) stop temporarily （使某人[某事物]）暂停: Platoon, halt! 全排注意, 立定! * The officer halted his troops for a rest. 军官下令部队停下来休息.hamper2/ ˈhæmpə(r); ˋhæmpɚ/v [Tn] prevent the free movement or activity of (sb); hinder (sb/sth) 束缚（某人）; 妨碍（某人[某事物]）: Our progress was hampered by the bad weather. 我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍.handful hand·ful /ˈhændful/n[C]an amount that you can hold in your hand 一把a handful of The boy picked up a handful of stones and started throwing them at us.a handful of sth 少数 a very small number of people or thingsThere were only a handful of people there.handicap/ ˈhændɪkæp; ˋhændɪˈkæp/n thing that makes progress or success difficult 不利的因素; 障碍.Not speaking the language is a real handicap.physical or mental disability 生理上或智力上的缺陷; 残疾; 智力低下:Deafness can be a serious handicap. 耳聋有时算是严重的缺陷.handicap v (-pp-) [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] give or be a disadvantage to (sb) 对（某人）设置不利条件; 被施加不利条件: be handicapped by a lack of education因文化水平低而吃亏.handwriting/ˈhændˈraɪtɪŋ/n[U]the style of someone's writing 笔迹，书法I recognised her handwriting on the envelope. / ˈenvələup/ n信封handy/ ˈhændɪ; ˋhændɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest)(of gadgets, etc) convenient to handle or use; useful （指小器具等）便於拿取的, 便於使用的, 有用的: A good tool-box is a handy thing to have in the house. 家里有一个好的工具箱就方便多了.[pred 作表语] conveniently placed for being reached or used 近便; 便当:Our flat is very handy for the schools. 我们的住所离学校很近, 非常方便.Always keep a first-aid kit handy. 手边要经常有个急救箱.harassment/ˈhærəsmənt, həˈræsmənt/n[U] 骚扰，扰乱when someone behaves in an unpleasant or threatening way towards you African-Americans have been complaining about police harassment for years.sexual/racial harassmentharbour(US harbor) / ˈhɑːbə(r); ˋhɑrbɚ/n [C, U]place of shelter for ships 港; 港口; 港湾: Several boats lay at anchor in the harbour. 港湾里停泊着几只船. (fig 比喻) place of safety or shelter 避难处; 庇护所.[Tn] give shelter to (a criminal, etc); protect; conceal 庇护（罪犯等）; 保护; 藏匿: be convicted of harbouring a wanted man 因窝藏被通缉者而被定罪* Dirt harbours germs. 污垢中藏有病菌.hardship/ ˈhɑːdʃɪp; ˋhɑrdʃɪp/ n[U] severe suffering or discomfort; privation 苦难; 困苦; 贫困: bear/suffergreathardship遭受[经受]巨大的苦难.[C] circumstance causing this 艰难情况: During the war we suffered many hardships.hardware/ˈhɑːdweə US ˈhɑːrdwer/n[U]computer machinery and equipment, as opposed to the programs that make computers work 硬件computer hardwareequipment and tools for your home and garden 五金hardware storesharm/ hɑːm; hɑrm/[U] damage; injury 损害; 伤害: He meant no harm, ie did not intend to hurt or upset anyone. 他并无恶意. * A few late nights never did anyone any harm.v [Tn] cause harm to (sb/sth) 损害或伤害（某人[某事物]）: an event which has harmed relations between the two countries 危及两国关系的事件harmony/ ˈhɑːmənɪ; ˋhɑrmənɪ/n [U] agreement (of feelings, interests, opinions, etc) （感情﹑兴趣﹑意见等）相符,一致: working towards harmony in international affairs致力使国际事务协调一致. [C, U] (instance of a) pleasing combination of related things 协调; 匀称: the harmonyof colour in nature 自然界色彩的协调* The designer's aim is to produce a harmony of shape and texture. 设计者的目标是要使外观与材料的特性两者统一起来.(idm 习语) in harmony (with sb/sth)agreeing; matching 协调一致; 相配: live together in perfect harmony, ie peacefully and happily 住在一起十分融洽*His tastes are in harmony with mine. 他的爱好与我的相同.harness/ ˈhɑːnɪs; ˋhɑrnɪs/ v[Tn] control and use (a natural force) to produce electrical power, etc 控制及利用（自然界的力量）以产生电能等: harness a river, a waterfall, the sun's rays as a source of energy 利用河水﹑瀑布﹑太阳光作为能源.harsh/ hɑːʃ; hɑrʃ/ adj (-er, -est)~ (to sb/sth)unpleasantly rough or sharp, esp to the senses 粗糙而使人不舒服的;（尤指）刺激人感官的: a harsh texture, voice, light, colour 毛糙的织物﹑刺耳的声音﹑刺目的光线﹑耀眼的颜色* be harsh to the ear/eye/touch刺耳[刺目/扎手].stern; cruel; severe 严酷的; 无情的; 严厉的: a harsh judge, judgement, punishmenthaste/ heɪst; hest/ n[U] quickness of movement; hurry 急忙; 匆忙: Why all the haste?为什麽这麽匆忙?(idm 习语) in haste quickly 匆忙地hasty/ ˈheɪstɪ; ˋhestɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest)(a)said, made or done quickly or too quickly; hurried 急急忙忙的; 过於匆忙的; 仓促完成的: a hasty departure, meal, farewell匆匆忙忙的离去﹑用餐﹑告别[usu pred 通常作表语] ~ (in doing sth/to do sth)(of a person) acting quickly; too fast （指人）仓促从事, 草率: You shouldn't be too hasty in deciding to get married.hatch1/ hætʃ; hætʃ/n (a) opening in a door, floor or ceiling （门﹑地板或天花板上的）开口.（b）door in an aircraft or a spacecraft （飞机或宇宙飞船上的）舱门.v [I, Ip] ~ (out)(a) (of a young bird or fish, etc) emerge from an egg （指小鸟﹑小鱼等）（从卵中）孵出: The chicks have hatched(`out). 小鸡孵出来了.[Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (out) cause (sth) to emerge from an egg 孵出（某物）:The hen hatches (out) her young by sitting on the eggs. 母鸡伏在蛋上孵小鸡.[Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (out/up) think out and produce (a plot, plan, etc) 策划（阴谋）; :What mischief are those children hatching (`up)? /ˈmɪstʃɪf; ˋmɪstʃɪf/ n 恶作剧hatred/ ˈheɪtrɪd; ˋhetrɪd/ n [U]~ (for/of sb/sth)very strong dislike; hate 仇恨; 憎恨: feel hatred for the enemy 对敌人怀着仇恨* He looked at me with hatred.haul/ hɔːl; hɔl/ v[I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] pull or drag (sth) with effort or force 用力拖或拉（某物）: haul a car out of the mud 把小汽车从烂泥里拽出来* They hauled the boat up the beach.hazard/ ˈhæzəd; ˋhæzɚd/n ~ (to sb/sth)(thing that can cause) danger; risk 危险; 有危险的事物; 风险: Smoking is a serious health hazard. 吸烟严重危及健康. * Wet roads are a hazard to drivers.v [Tn] expose (sth) to danger; risk 使（某事物）遭受危险; 使...冒风险: Rock-climbers are hazarding their lives. 岩石上的攀登者在冒生命的危险.heading/ ˈhedɪŋ; ˋhɛdɪŋ/ nword or words put at the top of a page, section of a book, etc as a title （书籍等篇页﹑章节上端的）标题.headline1/ˈhedlaɪn/n[C]the title of a newspaper report, which is printed in large letters above the report头条新闻a paper carrying the front-page headline: 'Space Aliens meet with President' headquarters/ˈhedˈkwɔːtəz,/n abbreviation HQ plural headquarters[C]the main building or offices used by a large company or organizationthe headquarters of the United Nationsheal/ hiːl; hil/ v[I, Ip, Tn] ~ (over/up)(cause sth to) become healthy again （使某物）康复: The wound healed slowly. 伤口愈合得很慢. * The wound is not yet healed, ie has not yet been covered by new skin. 伤口尚未愈合（尚未长出新皮）.heap/ hiːp; hip/ nnumber of things or mass of material lying piled up 堆: a heap of books, sand, rubbish一堆书﹑沙﹑垃圾* clothes left in heaps on the ground 丢弃在地上的一堆堆的衣服heaps[pl] ~ (of sth)(infml 口) great number or amount; plenty 大量; 许多: We haveheaps of time. 我们有很多时间. * She's been there heaps of times. 她去过那里许多次了. v [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up)put (things) in a pile 堆积（物品）: heap (up) stones to form a dam 把石头堆成一道堤坝* (fig 比喻) heap up riches 积聚财富hearing/ ˈhɪərɪŋ; ˋhɪrɪŋ/ n（1）[U] ability to hear; sense听力; 听觉: Her hearing is poor, ie She is rather deaf. （2）[C] (a) opportunity to be heard 说话或申辩的机会: be given a fair hearing 获得公平的申辩机会* I never gained a hearing, ie Nobody was willing to listen to me.(b) trial of a case in a lawcourt, esp before a judge without a jury 开审; 审讯; （尤指无陪审团的）听讯: The defendant's family were present at the hearing.heave/ hiːv; hiv/ v (pt, pp heaved or hove/ həuv; hov/, 尤作航海用语)(a) [Tn.pr, Tn.p] lift or drag (sth heavy) with great effort （用力）举起, 提升, 拖动, 拉动（重物）: We heaved the wardrobe up the stairs. 我们用力把衣柜搬上楼了./ˈwɔːdrəub/(b) [I, Ipr] ~ (at/on sth)pull (at a rope, etc) 拉（绳等）: `Heave ho!' cried the sailors as they raised the anchor.[Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (infml 口) throw (esp sth heavy) 扔（尤指重物）: heave a brick througha window 把砖从窗口扔过去* heave sth overboard把某物抛到船外.n [C, U] (act of) heaving 举; 提; 拖; 拉; 扔; 起伏; 升降: with a mighty heave, ie a strong pull or throw 猛地一拉（或使劲一扔）hedge/ hedʒ; hɛdʒ/n row of bushes or shrubs planted close together and forming a boundary for a field, garden, etc 树篱: a privet hedgev [Tn] put a hedge round (a field, garden, etc) 在（田地﹑花园等）周围设置树篱.heel1/ hiːl; hil/n (a) back part of the human foot 足跟，脚后跟(b) part of a sock, stocking, etc covering this （袜子等的）踵部, 後跟.heir/ eə(r); ɛr/ n ~ (to sth)person with the legal right to receive property, etc when the owner dies 继承人: be heir to a large fortune, a title, the throne 是大笔财产﹑头衔﹑王位的继承人> heiress / ˈeərɪs/ n 女继承人（尤指继承大笔财产者）.helicopter/ ˈhelɪkɔptə(r)/ ntype of aircraft with horizontal revolving blades or rotors, able to take off and land vertically and remain stationary in the air 直升飞机: rescued from the sea by (a) helicopter 用直升飞机从海上救起的* [attrib 作定语] a helicopter pilot 直升飞机驾驶员helmet/ ˈhelmɪt; ˋhɛlmɪt/ nprotective head-covering such as that worn by firemen, miners, motor-cyclists, policemen and sportsmen, and by soldiers when they arefighting 头盔.hemisphere/ ˈhemɪsfɪə(r); ˋhɛməsˈfɪr/ nhalf a sphere 半球. (the Northern/Southern hemisphere/the Easternhemisphere/ the Western hemisphere)(anatomy 解) either half of the cerebrum （大脑的）半球.hence/ hens; hɛns/ advfrom this time 从此时起: a week hence, ie in a week from now 从现在起一星期後.for this reason 因此: I fell off my bike yesterday hence the bruises.bruise / bruːz; bruz/ n 挫伤henceforth/ˈhensˈfɔːθ, ˈhensfɔːθ US -ɔːrθ/adv formal from this time on从今以后herb/ hɜːb; US ɜːrb; əb/ nplant of this kind whose leaves or seeds, etc are used in medicines and perfumes or for flavouring food 药草, 芳草（叶或种子等可制成药和香料, 或用作调味品）[attrib 作定语] a herb garden芳草园.herd/ hɜːd; həd/n [C] number of animals, esp cattle, feeding or staying together 兽群; 牧群; （尤指）牛群: a herd of cows, deer, elephant(s), etc一群牛﹑鹿﹑象等.v 1[Ipr, Ip, Tn.pr, Tn.p] move or drive (sb/sth) forward as a herd in the specified direction （某人[某物]）成群地移动; 驱赶成群的（某人[某物]）: The prisoners were herded (together) onto the train. 一群囚犯被驱赶着押送上了火车.2[Tn] look after (sth) in a herd 牧放（兽群）: a shepherd herding his flockheritage/ ˈherɪtɪdʒ; ˋhɛrətɪdʒ/ n [C usu sing 通常作单数]things such as works of art, cultural achievements and folklore that have been passedon from earlier generations 文化遗产（如祖辈遗留下来的艺术作品﹑文明成果及民俗）: our literary heritage 文学遗产* These ancient buildings are part of the national heritage. (dated or fml 旧或文) property that has been or may be inherited by an heir 遗产heroic/ hɪˈrəuɪk; hɪˋroɪk/ adjhaving the characteristics of a hero; very brave 有英雄气概的; 英勇的: heroic deedsheroin/ ˈherəuɪn; ˋhɛroɪn/ n [U]narcotic drug made from morphine, used medically to cause sleep or relieve pain, or by drug addicts 海洛因heroine/ˈherəuɪn US -rou-/n[C]a woman who is admired for doing something extremely brave 女英雄the woman or girl who is the main character in a book, film, play etc女主角hesitate/ ˈhezɪteɪt; ˋhɛzəˈtet/ v[I, Ipr] ~ (at/about/over sth)be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain orunwilling; pause in doubt 犹豫; 踌躇; 迟疑; （因有疑虑而）停顿:She hesitated before replying. * He hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断.[It] be reluctant 不情愿: Don't hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.hierarchy/ ˈhaɪərɑːkɪ; ˋhaɪəˈrɑrkɪ/ n[U and C] a system of organization in which people or things are divided into levels of importance 等级制度 a social hierarchy[C]the most important and powerful members of an organization管理层the church hierarchyhighlight/ ˈhaɪlaɪt; ˋhaɪˈlaɪt/n best, most interesting or most exciting part of something 最有意思或最精采的部分: The highlight of our tour was seeing the palace. 我们旅游中最有意思的活动就是参观宫殿. * The highlights of the match will be shown on TV tonight.v [Tn] 1give special attention to (sth); emphasize 对（某事物）予以特别的注意; 强调: a TV programme highlighting the problems of the unemployed 着重反映失业问题的电视节目. hijack/ ˈhaɪdʒæk; ˋhaɪˈdʒæk/ v [Tn]seize control of (a vehicle, esp an aircraft) in order to force it to go to a new destination,to take its passengers hostage or to steal its cargo 劫持（交通工具, 尤指飞行器）: The plane was highjacked while on a flight to Delhi.hike/ haɪk; haɪk/n long walk, esp in the country, taken for pleasure or exercise 远足, 徒步旅行（尤指在乡间进行者）: go on a ten-mile hike作一次十英里的徒步旅行.(infml 口) rise in prices, costs, etc （价格﹑价值等的）提高, 增加: The union demandsa 7% wage hike. 工会要求提高工资7%.v 1[I] go for a long walk 作远足旅行; 作徒步旅行: a hiking holiday作远足活动的假日. 2[Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up)(infml 口) (esp US) raise (prices, etc) 提高（价格等）: hike(up) an insurance claim提高保险索赔金额.hinder/ ˈhɪndə(r); ˋhɪndɚ/ v [Tn, Tn.pr]~ sb/sth (from sth/doing sth)prevent the progress of sb/sth; obstruct or delay sb/sth 阻碍﹑妨碍某人[某事物]的进展; 阻挠或耽搁某人[某事物]:hinder sb (from working) 妨碍某人（工作）* hinder sb in his work 阻挠某人的工作* Production was hindered by lack of materials. 由於缺乏原料, 生产陷於停顿.hinge/ hɪndʒ; hɪndʒ/ npiece of metal, etc on which a lid, door, or gate turns or swings as it opens and closes铰链; 合叶: take the door off its hinges and rehang it 把门从铰链上卸下重装The gate hinges need oiling they're squeaking. 大门的铰链吱吱响-该上油了./ skwiːk; skwik/ 吱吱响hint/ hɪnt; hɪnt/n subtle way of indicating to sb what one is thinking or what one wants; indirect suggestion 暗示; 示意; 间接的提示；线索: a strong, broad, gentle, delicate, etc hint 强烈的﹑明白的﹑轻微的﹑微妙的...示意* She coughed to give him the hint that he should go. The calm sea gave no hint of the storm that was coming.v [Ipr, Tn, Dn.pr, Dpr.f] ~ at sth; ~ sth (to sb) suggest sth slightly or indirectly 稍微地或间接地提及某事物: The possibility of an early election has been hinted at. 已经有迹象表明可能提前进行选举. * She has already hinted (to me) that I've won the prize. 她已经（向我）暗示说我得到了这个奖.hip1/ hɪp; hɪp/ npart on either side of the body below the waist where the bone of a person's leg is joined to the trunk 臀部; 髋部: He stood with his hands on his hips. 他两手叉腰站立着. * I'm quite wide round/in the hips. 我的臀部很大. * [attrib 作定语] the hip-bone 髋骨hitherto/ ˈhɪðəˈtuː; ˈhɪðɚˋtu/ adv (fml 文) until now 迄今; 至今: a hitherto unknown species of moth至今尚不知属何种类的蛾./ mɔθ; US mɔːθ; mɔθ/ n 蛾。

2021考研英语：备考核心词汇大全（7）考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：备考核心词汇大全(7)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语：备考核心词汇大全(7)to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.advantage原始涵义：n.有利条件, 有利因素, 优势Her Olimpic experience gave her a big advantage over the other contestants for the final victory.她的奥运会参赛经历使她比起其他竞技对手在争取最后获胜上具有很大的优势。

益处, 利益There are advantages to not having servants.不用仆人有不用仆人的优越性。

vt.有利于，有益于，有助于;促进，推动;使处于有利地位It would advantage you to work hard.努力工作对你会有益。

造句：Hang the picture somewhere where it will show up to advantage.把这幅画挂在便于它显示较好效果的地方。

have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事advantage原始涵义：见单词31。

造句：A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。

However, it also doesn't have the advantage of the weather-controlled climate.但是，它也没有恒温控制气候的优点。