考研英语词汇与例句

考研词汇（2259个单词）It is her job to assess her patient’s health. v.评估I compute the right figure on a calculator. v.计算，估计I maintain my figure by eating well and exercising. n.体型，人物，形状，数字，v想出，估计，计算出Only a few columns of the old building are still standing. N.圆柱，支柱，柱子The movie was based on the legend of King Arthur. N.传说，传奇人物，地图的图例，插图的说明My dog is smart enough to obey my commands. n.命令，指挥v.命令，指挥，控制，掌握The dog is obedient, and does whatever the boy wants adj.服从的，顺从的，孝顺的Obedience is one of the most important qualities in a dog n.服从，顺从I am prescribing you antibiotics to treat the infection, the doctor said v.命令，开处方His family ascribed his early death to his smoking habit v.把…归咎于把…归属于I subscribe to the daily newspaper v.订阅，同意，捐赠The winning bid in the auction was 5 dollars. v.出价，投标n.投标，努力争取He compelled me to walk forward—mostly by pulling my tie.v.强迫，迫使屈服Don’t intrude! My other boyfriend and I am having a private meeting here. v.强行挤入，侵入，强加于人When I was a child, my mom would dictate what I ate. v.规定，命令，口授，听写You used your hands，the other side can take a penalty kick. n.刑罚，处罚，惩罚点球I like my husband to rouse me, first thing in the morning, with a gentle touch v.唤醒，唤起，激起This picture evokes feelings of summer v.引起，唤起，使人想起You lose again, she said , provoking me to great anger v.激怒，对…挑噱，引起He arises at 7 AM every morning v.出现，由…引起起床The four parts merge into one. v.合并，融合，兼并The plant emerges from out of the road surface. v.出现，浮现，冒出It is an emergency. Get her to the hospital as soon as possible. N.紧急事件Submarines submerge beneath the water and disappear v.沉没，淹没，使卷入The apple fell from my hands and was immersed in water v.沉浸，沉浸于，使陷入The man’s clothing was soaked v.浸泡，渗透，吸入，n.浸泡Sprinklers saturate the grass with water v.使充满，使饱和，使湿透（湿透了，洒满了水）The weather in Singapore is very humid adj.潮湿的，湿润的，多湿气的Car accidents can occur very quickly v.发生，想起，出现The floral pattern recurs at regular intervals v.反复，重视（花卉图案在一定的距离反复出现）With the advent of the telegraph, communication between countries became faster than evern.降临，出现Hacking is an illegal activity which must be punished. adj.不合法的，非法的The legal profession is very well-paid. Adj. 法律的，合法的The judicial branch of government interprets the lawsadj.司法的，法庭的，法律的，法官的，审判上的（政府的司法部门负责解释法律）Our team felt so much glory after our victory n.光荣，荣誉We have a responsibility to take care of our parents. n.责任，负担The little boy responds to the customers. v.回答，响应(接了客人的来电)I am responsible for the safety of all these planes. adj.有责任的(我对这些飞机的安全负责)My teacher was impressed with my response to the question. n.作答，回答，相应I am somewhat bored with this problem. Pron.一点儿，某种程度上adv.有点儿，某种程度上Smoking can be a deadly habit. Adj.知名的，致死的，十足的，adv 非常的，死一般的The accident was fatal, nobody survived. Adj.重大的，致命的，(在这场重大的事故中)The refugees run away from their wartorn country to find a better place to live. N.难民避难者The family finally had an opportunity to buy their own houses.There is a possibility I’m right, but then again, I might be wrong.The boy opposes his father’s smoking; he is always trying to get his father to stop. V.反对，反抗As a teenager she rebelled against her parents, but now she is fine. V.造反n.造反者，叛逆者The people couldn’t take it any more, and revolted to ask for more rights.V.叛乱，造反，反感. 人民再也人受不了了，都为了争取更多的权利而起身反抗His strength is considerable, he exercises every day. Adj.相当大的，重要的，可观的He gave my proposal due consideration. n.考虑，思考，体贴，体谅，顾及.(他适当的考虑了我的建议)My mother is always considerate of other people’s feelings. Adj.考虑周到的，体贴的The runners jump over obstacles. n.障碍，障碍物，妨害The road was closed by a barrier. n.障碍，屏障，隔阂(这条路设置了路障，被封锁了)As a CEO, I use a private jet to travel. Adj.私人的，私立的Passwords are very important for your privacy. n.隐私，秘密She led a life of privilege; she is always been rich. n.特权，利益，优惠(她过着优越的生活)The couple is very intimate and close with each other.Adj.亲密的，个人的，私下的，v.暗示宣布通知。

考研英语词汇及例句每日例句1、Sth must be done about it.必须想办法做点什么2、i quite agree i quite agree with with you. 我很赞同你的意见3、zip your fly （lips ）.闭嘴4、who invited the …………谁发明了……5、he he’’s full of zip.他精力充沛6、a ture friend will not wear a false face 真正的朋友不是口是心非7、i must admit that is ture.that ,I must admit ,is ture.我必须承认这是真的。

8、go at once while there i s yet time .is yet time .马上走！趁现在有时间9\wo have a lot in common.我们有很多共同点。

10、whatever you think is fine with me ,你怎么想都我无所谓（我随变你）11、I’I’m not myself today.m not myself today.今天我心神不宁12、I’I’m under a lot of pressure.m under a lot of pressure.我压力很大13、would you care for a drink?来一杯怎么样？14\it really comes in handy.真的是伸手即来。

（有了它太方便了）15、it is out of the question. =that ’s impossible . 16、pain past is pleasure.伤痛过后是快乐17、some some American American American manufacturers manufacturers manufacturers said said said the the the Chinese Chinese Chinese currency currency currency is is is nudervaluede nudervaluede nudervaluede by by by as as as much much much as as 40%,they contend that this is the key reason for american ’s huge trade deficit with china.they say it is also the major factor in the loss of millions of American American manufacturing iobs over the past manufacturing iobs over the past decade. 一些美国制造上认为中国的货币被低估了40%，他们坚持那是美国与中国巨大贸易逆差的关键因素，并说着也是导致美国过去十年制造业减少数以万计的岗位的主要因素。

考研英语作文词汇及素材「人生哲理类」1、毅力：willpower/persistence2、经得住挑战：withstand challenges3、有进取心的：aggressive4、精力充沛的：energetic5、进取精神：striving spirit6、心胸开阔：open-mindedness7、增长见识：widen one’s knowledge8、创新：innovation9、自信心：self-confidence10、雄心壮志：ambition必备素材句：1、我们应该具有积极的态度，并且表现自信。

只有这样，我们才能克服我们面对的困难，过幸福的生活。

We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently.Only in this way can we crack down the difficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.2、我们应当始终把“没有付出就没有收获”当作工作学习的座右铭。

只有那些努力工作，不畏困难的人才能到达成功的顶峰。

To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work.Only thosewho are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sortsare most likely to reach the summit of success.3、学习生活中我们肯定会遇到一些挫折。

但一定要勇于面对，三思而后行。

成功是一个过程，需要一步步地去实现。

谚语说的好“罗马不是一天建成的”。

简言之，努力工作的精神和面对现实的态度是通往成功的关键。

SumerNETEM 阅读理解考点词汇1800 （15）(2010-07-25 22:21:49)转载标签：教育分类：考研英语obsession [ Eb5seFEn ] n. 1.着迷；困扰2.困扰人的情绪（或思想、冲动等）【例句】the Western ~ with dieting西方对于节食减肥的着迷。

【认知】前缀为“ob-”的用法；词根“sess”含义为“to sit”（坐）；核心含义为“包围；封锁”。

obsolete [ 5CbsEli:t ] a. 荒废的, 陈旧的【例句】Adults are obsolete children. 成人是陈旧的儿童。

【认知】前缀为“ob-”的用法；词根“ol”与“old”（老）同源；本词的核心意义与“to be used; away”具有关联性。

offences [ E5fensiz ] n. 1.犯罪, 冒犯, 违反2.罪过, 过错【例句】He took the criticism in the right spirit, without offence. 他以正确的态度对待批评，一点也不生气。

operational [ 7CpE5reiFEnEl ] a. 1.操作上的；用于操作的2.经营上的，业务上的，营业上的3.【数】运算上的；运筹的4.作战上的；用于军事行动的【例句】Seek rotational assignments, especially if one will put you in a key operational role or close to the seat of power in corporate headquarterss. 争取人员轮换的工作岗位，特别是要由你发挥重要作用，或者接近公司总部权力中心的那些有权利的人。

oppositions [ CpE5ziFEnz ] n. （~ to）反对, 敌对, 相反【例句】He will let no opposition stand between himself and his future. 他决不让任何人的反对妨碍他去争取自己的前途。

考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母A）（369个单词）1. a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.2. abandon [ə'bændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃How could she abandon her own child?3.abdomen [æb'dəumen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)Then Loi pointed at his abdomen and grimaced with pain to make sure I understood.4.abatement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销We waited for the storm to abate.5.abide [ə'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍Agreement to abide by the laws of the land is not enough.I can’t abide that man –he’s so self-satisfied.6.ability [ə'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资I admire his ability to listen.✗Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening.7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的They should be able to offer you the support you need at an academic and personal level.8.abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.9.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车）They finally went aboard the plane.10.abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.11.abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于Hotels and guest houses abound in the two towns nearest Meteora: Kastraki and Kalambaka.The forests abound with deer, birds, and squirrels.12.about [ə'baut] ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备He lied about his age.13.above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上，高于I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.14.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传I’ve never lived abroad before.15.abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.16.absence ['æbsəns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).17.absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.18.absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的I have absolute confidence in her.19.absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.20.abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).21. absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的It seems an absurd idea.22. abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.丰富，充裕，大量One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.23. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的The food was abundant and delicious.24. abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端Many children suffer racial abuse at school.25. academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的He possessed no academic qualifications.26. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院He was educated privately at academies in Margate.27. accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加The car accelerated smoothly away.28. accent "['æksənt, æk'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"He had a strong Irish accent.29. accept [ək'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可Rick accepted her offer of coffee.30. acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的How do we reach an acceptable level of data security?31. acceptance [ək'septəns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可He wrote a letter of acceptance (=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.32. access ['ækses]n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.33. accessory [ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰The store specializes in wedding gowns and accessories.34. accident ['æksidənt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)"Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.35. accidental "[,æksi'dentəl]" a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage.36. acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞His work was acclaimed by art critics.37. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.38. accommodation "[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应They reached an accommodation.39. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.40. accomplish "[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]" v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)We have accomplished all we set out to do.41. accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致You will not be accorded any special treatment.42. accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致，和谐，符合Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.43. according to [ə'kɔ:diŋ tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.44. accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly.45. account [ə'kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释This gives a first-hand account of the war.46. accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计人员，会计师People setting up in business on their own really need to employ an accountant.47. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积He had accumulated $20,000 in interest.48. accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度There have been questions about the accuracy of the report.49. accurate ['ækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.50. accuse [ə'kju:z] vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责He was accused of murder.51. accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)We were accustomed to working together.52. ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛His feet were aching from standing so long.53. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.54. acid ['æsid]"n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的"The acid burned a hole in her coat.55. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility?56. acquaint [ə'kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.57. acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人He's just a business acquaintance.58. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.59. acquisition "[,ækwi'ziʃən]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西The money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.60. acre ['eikə] n.英亩；田地；地产Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space).61. acrobat ['ækrəbæt]n.特技演员，杂技演员Apparently he was something of an acrobat as well.62. across "[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]" prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过The yard measures about 50 feet across.63. act [ækt]v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕The murder was the act of a psychopath.64. action ['ækʃən] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 65. activate ['æktive it] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用The gene is activated by a specific protein.66. active ['æktiv]adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的Although he's almost 80, he is still very active.67. activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动；活力；能动性；The streets were noisy and full of activity.68. actor ['æktə] n.男演员；演员，行动者We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.69. actress ['æktris]n.女演员We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.70. actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的What were his actual words?71. acute [ə'kju:t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的There is an acute shortage of water.72. adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.73. add [æd]vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添The juice contains no added sugar.74. addict [ə'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人My nephew is a complete video game addict.75. addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)The addition should match the architecture of the house.76. additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.额外的，附加的，另外的The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service.77. address [ə'dres] n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名What's your name and address?78. adequate ['ædikwit]adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的The room was small but adequate.79. adhere [əd'hiə] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随Clean the surface first, or the paint will not adhere.80. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.(to)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的Our farmland was adjacent to the river.81. adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的“Reliable” is not an adjective that could be applied to my car.82. adjoin [ə'dʒɔin] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连A barn adjoins the farmhouse.83. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节The brakes need to be adjusted.84. administer [əd'ministə] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.85. administration "[əd,mini'streiʃən]" n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.86. admire [əd'maiə] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖"Let's just sit and admire the view.87. admission [əd'miʃən] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.88. admit [əd'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.89. adolescent "[,ædəu'lesənt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的Stop acting like an adolescent!90. adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.91. adore [ə'dɔ:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢"She adores working with children.92. adult "['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的Children must be accompanied by an adult.93. advance "[əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]"n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.94. advanced "[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]" a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的There were only three of us on the advanced course.95. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处She had the advantage of a good education.96. advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临However, it was the advent of television which really transformed sportsmen.97. adventure "[əd'ventʃə, æd-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行When you're a kid, life is one big adventure.98. adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词 a.副词的In “speak kindly,” “incredibly deep,” “just in time,” and “too quickly,” “kindly,” “incredibly,” “just,” and “too” are all adverbs.99. adverse "['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的This drug is known to have adverse side effects.100. advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.101. advice [əd'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见Follow your doctor's advice.102.advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的Booking tickets early is advisable.103.advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知I would strongly advise against going out on your own.104.advocate "['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡The group does not advocate the use of violence.105.aerial ['εəriəl] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线Bees have half a dozen aerial dances to indicate where to find nectar.106.aeroplane ['εərəplein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机The aeroplane was carrying 350 people.107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.108.affair [ə'fεə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事We are expecting a statement from the home affairs (= political events in your own country) spokesman.109.affect "[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]"vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情How will these changes affect us?110.affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适He didn't show his wife any affection.111.affiliate [ə'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司The hospital is affiliated with the local university.112.affirm [ə'fə:m] "vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；"I can affirm that no one will lose their job.113.affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的The 1950s were an age of affluence in the U.S.114.afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.115.afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的She was afraid to open the door.116.after "['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来I go swimming every day after work.117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后In the afternoon they went shopping.118.afterward "['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来She was sorry afterward for what she said.119.again "[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还This must never happen again.120.against "[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比That's against the law.121.age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老This game is for children of all ages.122.agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅You can book at your local travel agency.123.agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议事日程，记事册The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.124.agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物Our agent in London deals with all U.K. sales.125.aggravate ['æɡrəveit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火"Pollution can aggravate asthma.126.aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的He gets aggressive when he's drunk.127.agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动This remark seemed to agitate her guest.128.ago [ə'ɡəu] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前How long ago did you buy it?129.agony ['æɡəni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤It was agony not knowing where the children were.130.agree [ə'ɡri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定I agree with her analysis of the situation.131.agreeable [ə'ɡri:əbl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的He seemed extremely agreeable.132.agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.133.agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农业，农艺，农耕The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 134.ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前We've got a lot of hard work ahead.135.aid [eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援An extra $10 million in foreign aid has been promised.136.aim [eim] n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).137.air [εə] n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干Let's go out for some fresh air.There was an air of complete confidence about her.138.air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统Is the air conditioning on?139.aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器The systems are built for jet aircraft.140.airline ['εəlain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的He needed to buy an airline ticket immediately.141.airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港She arrived at Sao Paulo international airport on Friday to begin her journey. 142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.143.alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警“What have you done?” Ellie cried in alarm.144.album ['ælbəm] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"I keep the photographs in an album.145.alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料He never drinks alcohol.146.alert [ə'lə:t] a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉Try to stay alert while driving at night.147.alien ['eiljən] n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.148.alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地My sister and I do not look alike.149.alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的We don't know whether he's alive or dead.150.all [ɔ:l] a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部All my plants have died.151.allege [ə'ledʒ] v.断言，宣称；指控He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.152.alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.153.alliance [ə'laiəns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻The unions are now in alliance with the Democrats.154.allocate ['æləukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归More resources are being allocated to the project.155.allow [ə'lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到His parents won't allow him to stay out late.156.allowance [ə'lauəns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Do you get an allowance for clothing?157.alloy "['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.158.ally "['ælai, ə'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联His sister was his ally against their grandparents.159.almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎，差不多It's a mistake they almost always make.160.alone [ə'ləun] a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅I don't like going out alone at night.161.along [ə'lɔŋ] a d.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.162.alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；在...旁边A police car pulled up alongside us.163.aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地，大声地The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.164.alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表；初步，入门Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.165.already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已“Lunch?” “No thanks, I've already eaten.”166.also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.167.alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化Prices did not alter significantly during 2010.168.alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a.交替的，轮流的 v.(使)交替，(使)轮流John has to work on alternate Sundays.169.alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two alternatives.170.although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管，虽然...但是Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.171.altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地We are flying at an altitude of 18,000 feet.172.altogether "[,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə]" ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之I am not altogether happy about the decision.173.aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n.(aluminium)铝Aluminum is a light gray metal used for making pans.174.always "['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终We're not always this busy!175.amateur "['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.176.amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇Just the size of the place amazed her.177.ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表The best ambassadors for the sport are the players.178.ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的His role has always been ambiguous.179.ambition [æm'biʃən] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心It had been her lifelong ambition.180.ambitious [æm'biʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful).181.ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机Call an ambulance!182.amend [ə'mend] vt.修改，修订，改进He asked to see the amended version.183.amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Her parents seemed very amiable.184.amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.185.among [ə'mʌŋ] p rep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间It's OK, you're among friends now.186.amount [ə'maunt] "n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同,接近(to)"You will receive a bill for the full amount.187.ample ['æmpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的Ample free parking is available.188.amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器，扩大器Below is a six-channel, 600-watt amplifier.189.amplify ['æmplifai]vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说She refused to amplify further.190.amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑My funny drawings amused the kids.191.analogue ['ænəlɔɡ] n.类似物；相似体；模拟Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogs.192.analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似，相似，类比，类推The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.193.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.（analyze）分析，分解He tried to analyze his feelings.194.analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.195.analytic "[,ænə'litik,-kəl]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的She’s got an analytical mind.196.ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.197.anchor ['æŋkə] n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.198.ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的(humorous) He's ancient—he must be at least fifty!199.and "[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]" conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又Do it slowly and carefully.200.anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事The book is a rich store of anecdote.201. angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使，安琪儿Mary's children are little angels.202.anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.203.angle ['æŋɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.204.angry ['æŋɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的Her behavior really made me angry.205.anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼Tears of anguish filled her eyes.206.animal ['æniməl] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的This product has not been tested on animals.207.ankle ['æŋkl] n.足踝，踝关节We found ourselves ankle-deep in water.208.anniversary "[,æni'və:səri]" n.周年，周年纪念日The company is celebrating its 100-year anniversary this year.209.announce [ə'nauns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.210.annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.211.annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.212.anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.213.another [ə'nʌðə] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个Would you like another drink?214.answer "['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]" vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应I rang the bell, but there was no answer.215.ant [ænt]n.蚁；蚂蚁There are many types of ant.216.antenna [æn'tenə] n.(无线电或电视的)天线The senator was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations).217.anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用Our anticipated arrival time is 8:30.218.antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.219.anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.220.anxious ['ænkʃəs] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的He seemed anxious about the meeting.221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"Take any book you like.222.anybody "['eni,bɔdi]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人She wasn't anybody before she got that job.Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member.223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法It doesn't matter—I didn't care about it anyhow.224.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.225.anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物) There's never anything worth watching on TV.226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式It's too expensive, and anyway the color doesn't look good on you. 227.anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.228.apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的Their birthdays are only three days apart.229.apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before.230.apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"Go and apologize to her.231.apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护We would like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 232.appal [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖The idea of sharing a room appalled her.233.apparatus "[,æpə'reitəs]" n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house. 234.apparent [ə'pærənt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的"Their devotion was apparent.235.appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.236.appear [ə'piə] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.237.appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.238.appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠He had to have his appendix out (= removed).239.appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.240.applaud [ə'plɔ:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼They rose to applaud the speaker.241.applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬Give her a big round of applause!242.apple ['æpl] n.苹果，苹果树She is the apple of her father's eye.243.appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用They sell a wide range of home appliances—washing machines, dishwashers, and so on.244.applicable "['æplikəbl, ə'plikə-]" "a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的"Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.245.application "[,æpli'keiʃən]" n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性His application to the court for bail has been refused.246.apply [ə'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施He has applied to join the army.247.appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)She has recently been appointed to the committee.248.appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] "n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位"I've got a dentist appointment at 3 o'clock.249.appraisal [ə'preizəl] n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估He had read many detailed critical appraisals of her work.250.appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.251.approach [ə'prəutʃ] "v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法"As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.252.appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"This movie is appropriate for children over 13.253.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.批准，通过；赞成，同意Do the plans meet with your approval?254.approve [ə'pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过Do you approve of my idea?255.approximate/əˈprɑksəmət/ a.近似的 vi.(to)接近The cost given is only approximate.256.April ˈeɪprəl/ (名)四月She was born in April.257.apt [æpt] a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的The song would have been more apt for a bass voice.258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary. 259.arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形Go through the arch and follow the path.260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.261.architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物She's a professor of architecture at the University of Oregon.262.area ['εəriə] n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围She knows the local area very well.263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说We're always arguing with each other about money.264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证We had an argument with the waiter about the check.265.arise [ə'raiz] v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生A new crisis has arisen.266.arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术，四则运算。

考研单词例句整理本文整理了一些常见的考研单词及其例句，帮助考生更好地掌握词汇。

1. Abundant (adj.) 丰富的，充足的例句：The city boasts abundant job opportunities for graduates. 这个城市为应届毕业生提供了丰富的就业机会。

2. Acquire (v.) 获得，习得例句：Language learners need to acquire new vocabulary through constant practice. 语言学习者需要通过不断的练习获得新词汇。

3. Adversary (n.) 对手，敌手例句：The boxer's toughest adversary was his own fear. 拳击手最强的敌手是自己的恐惧心理。

4. Ambiguous (adj.) 含糊的，不明确的例句：His answer was so ambiguous that we couldn't tell if he agreed or not. 他的回答含糊不清，我们无法判断他是否同意。

5. Amplify (v.) 扩大，增强例句：The microphone was used to amplify the speaker's voice. 麦克风被用来放大演讲者的声音。

6. Analyze (v.) 分析，剖析例句：Scientists need to analyze the data carefully to draw accurate conclusions. 科学家需要仔细分析数据，以得出准确的结论。

7. Antagonize (v.) 敌对，对抗例句：His sarcastic remarks only served to antagonize his colleagues. 他的讽刺话只会使他的同事更加敌对。

考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的，充裕的例句：The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳；供应，供给；使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到，实现；获得例句：She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得，取得；学到例句：He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能耐；才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收；吸引；理解例句：The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象的概念例句：This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应；改编例句：He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加，增加；补充说例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说；写姓名地址；对付，处理n. 地址；演讲；处理例句：The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的；适当的例句：The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整，调节；使适合例句：You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。

01. account for[1]说明（原因等）；His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。

That accounts for it. 原来如此。

[2]（将保管的款项）记账；[3]对……负责。

( answer for )02. add up to[1]合计，总计；(amount to ,count up to ) These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。

03. allow for[1]考虑到；(take into consideration)；[2]原谅，体谅。

You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。

04. arrive at[1]在表示“到达”的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或reach。

.05. ask after 探望，问候。

She asked after your health. 她问候你。

06. ask for[1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。

ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用（机会等）You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；[4]支撑（身体等）。

09. bear/keep in mind 记住We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。

英语考研高频词汇表3000是考研英语的重点词汇，以下是这3000词汇中的一些常见高频词汇，以及它们的含义和例句，希望对你有帮助。

500-6001. integrity：诚实；正直；完整性。

例句：She possesses integrity and a sense of fair play.2. sanction：对某种行动或行为予以认可。

例句：He's imposed sanctions on Russia for their invasion of Crimea.3. pervasive：无处不在的；普遍存在的。

例句：Pervasive distrust exists between the two nations.600-7001. groom：培养；使适应；修饰。

例句：The new boss is grooming himself for a takeover.2. tether：拴住；限制；界限。

例句：He broke free from the tether of his previous beliefs.3. ascribe：把……归因于；归咎于。

例句：He ascribed his success to hard work and perseverance.700-8001. vindicate：证明……是正当的；为……正名。

例句：The book attempts to vindicate the protagonist's actions.2. contingent：（常指较大规模的）群体；队伍。

例句：The team was divided into contingents based on skills and responsibilities.3. collide：碰撞；冲突。

例句：Our ideological differences have started to collide with our professional goals.4. corroborate：证实；补充。

1.accident n.意外事件,事故2.achievement n.成就,功绩3.activity n.活跃,活动性,行动,行为,4.adopt vt.采用,收养5.advantage n.优势,有利条件,利益6.afford vt.[常与can,could,be able to连用]担负得起费用(损失.后果等),花费得起,经受得住;抽得出(时间)7.ambition n.野心,雄心8.approach n.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路①vt.接近,动手处理②vi.靠近9.attract ③vt.吸引④vi.有吸引力,引起注意 10.bribe ①n.贿赂②vt.贿赂,向...行贿 11.chance n.机会,可能性,运气 12.cheat n.欺骗,骗子 v.欺骗,骗取13.client n.[计]顾客,客户,委托人 munication n.传达,信息,交通,通讯 pare v.比较,相比,比喻 n.比较 pete vi.比赛,竞争17.concentrate v.集中,浓缩 18.consequently adv.从而,因此 19.contribution n.捐献,贡献,投稿 20.convenient adj.便利的,方便的21.decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂 v.拒绝,衰落 22.decrease n.减少,减少之量 v.减少 23.demand n.要求,需求(量),需要 v.要求,需要,要求知道,查询24.depict vt.描述,描写 25.duality n.二元性 26.economy n.经济,节约,节约措施,经济实惠,系统,机体,经济制度的状况cation n.教育,训导,训练,培养,教育学 28.effect n.结果,效果,作用,影响,(在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29.efficiency n.效率,功效30.emphasis n.强调,重点 31.enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱 32.enrich vt.使富足,使肥沃,装饰，加料于,浓缩32.ensure vt.保证,担保,使安全,保证得到 v.确保,确保,保证 34.entertain vt.娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱 vi.款待 35.environment n.环境,外界36.expense n.费用,代价,损失,开支，费钱之物 37.fee n.费(会费.学费等),酬金 38.figure n.外形,轮廓,体形,图形,画像,数字,形状,身份39.finance n.财政,金融,财政学 vt.供给...经费,负担经费 vi.筹措资金 40.fulfill vt.履行,实现,完成(计划等) 41.GDP abbr.国内生产总值(gross domestic product) ernment n.<英>内阁,政治,政体 43.healthy adj.健康的,健壮的,有益于健康的 44.implement n.工具,器具 vt.贯彻,实现 v.执行45.implication n.牵连,含意,暗示 46.improve v.改善,改进 47.indicate vt.指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简要地说明48.indifferent adj.与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的 49.inseparable adj.不能分离的;不能分开的 50.internet n.<计>因特网,互联网51.issue n.出版,发行,(报刊等)期号,论点,问题,结果,(水,血等的)流出 vi.发行,流出,造成...结果,进行辩护,传下52.maximum n.最大量,最大限度,极大 adj.最高的,最多的,最大极限的53.measure n.尺寸,量度器,量度标准,方法,测量,措施 vt.测量,测度,估量,分派,权衡,调节 vi.量 54.media n.媒体 lion num.百万,百万个56.mobilize v.动员 57.necessity n.必要性,需要,必需品 58.negative n.否定,负数,底片 adj.否定,消极,负的，阴性的59.offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代,产物 60.operation n.运转,操作,实施,作用，业务,工作,手术,军事行动 61.patient n.病人,患者 adj.忍耐的,耐心的62.performance n.履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏 63.phenomenon n.现象 64.pollution n.污染,玷污 65.popular adj通俗,流行的,受欢迎的66.population n.人口 67.poverty n.贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少 68.present n.赠品,礼物,现在,瞄准 adj.现在的,出席的,当面的69.pressure n.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫 70.priority n.先,前,优先,优先权 71.producer n.生产者,制作者,演出人,(电影)制片人 72.protect vt.保护73.protection n.保护 74.punish vt.惩罚,处罚 75.quality n.质量,品质,性质 76.realize vt.认识到,了解,实现,实行 77.reduce vt.减少,缩小,简化,还原78.relationship n.关系,关联 79.report n.报告,传说, 80.responsible adj.有责任的,可靠的可依赖的,负责的 81.retailer n.零售商 82.reveal vt.展现,显示,揭示,暴露 83.satisfactory adj.满意的,赎罪的 84.significance n.意义,重要性 85.similar adj.相似的,类似的 86.situation n.情形,境遇,(建筑物等的)位置87.slogan n.口号,标语 88.source n.来源,水源,消息来源,原始资料,发起者 89.statistic n.统计数值，统计量 90.steady adj.稳固的,稳定的,坚定的,扎实的,坚定不移的 91.strategy n.策略,军 92.sustainable adj.可以忍受的,足支撑的,养得起的 93.totally adv.完全地,整全地 94.traffic n.交通,通行,运输,贸易,交通量,交易,交往,通信量 95.vividly adv.生动地,鲜明地用于文章承转句1. 那就是(说)…;亦即…That is to say, … = That is, … = Namely, …例：我们生活需有规律。

考研英语必背长难词及例句考研英语必背长难词及例句hallucination [hlu:snen] n.幻觉，幻想[真题例句] Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including prograndmotherly [ɡrndmli] a.(似)祖母的，慈祥的[真题例句] For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals —no meat, no fur, no medicines.[2003年阅读2][例句精译] 例如，在近期的一次集市上，一位老奶奶站在动物权利宣传点前散发小册子，规劝人们不要使用动物制品和动物实验制品——肉类，毛皮，药物。

globalization [ɡlublazein] n.全球化，全球性[真题例句] I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands.[2001年阅读4][例句精译] 我认为，推动这股巨大的并购浪潮的最主要的.力量，也是推动全球化进程的力量，包括日趋下降的运输与通讯费用，较低的贸易与投资壁垒，以及市场的扩大和为满足市场需求而进行的扩大生产。

考研英语词汇及例句在考研英语中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。

良好的词汇积累可以帮助我们更好地理解文章内容，提高阅读和听力的能力，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。

本文将介绍一些常用的考研英语词汇，并附上相应的例句，以帮助大家更好地理解其用法和意义。

1. ambiguous (adj.) – having more than one possible meaning or interpretationExample: The candidate's statement was so ambiguous that no one really understood her position on the issue.这个候选人的声明意义不明，没人真正理解她在这个问题上的立场。

2. coherent (adj.) – logical and consistentExample: The speaker presented a coherent argument, supported by evidence and clear reasoning.演讲者提出了一份连贯的论据，由证据和清晰的推理支撑。

3. comprehensive (adj.) – complete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects of somethingExample: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the history of ancient civilizations.这本教科书全面介绍了古代文明的历史。

4. diminish (v.) – make or become lessExample: The impact of the economic recession has diminished the purchasing power of consumers.经济衰退的影响使消费者的购买力减弱。

15个考研英语大纲核心单词用法不管是四六级英语还是英语，词汇都是重点内容，下面店铺为大家搜索整理了考研英语大纲核心单词，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. degenerateadj. 退化的;堕落的;变质的;变性的;vt. 使退化;恶化;使变质;衰减;vi. 退化;堕落;[例句]Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate.长期不活动会导致关节僵硬，骨骼也可能开始退化。

2. deliberateadj. 深思熟虑的;故意的;蓄意的;慎重的;vt. 权衡;vi. 熟虑;商讨;[例句]It has a deliberate policy to introduce world art to Britain.它在政策上有意识地将世界艺术介绍给英国。

3. delightn. 快乐，高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;vt. 使高兴，使欣喜;vi. 感到高兴[快乐];[例句]Throughout the house, the views are a constant source of surprise and delight.从房子各处看到的景色不断给人以惊奇和欣喜。

4. delivervt. 交付;发表;递送;使分娩;vi. 传送;投递;[例句]The Canadians plan to deliver more food to southern Somalia.加拿大计划向索马里南部地区运送更多的食品。

5. demonstratevt. 论证;证明，证实;显示，展示;演示，说明;[例句]The study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality.该研究还表明了肥胖症和死亡率之间存在直接的联系。

6. denotevt. 代表;指代;预示;意思是;[例句]Red eyes denote strain and fatigue.眼睛充血表明压力过大、身心疲惫。

考研英语词汇大全在考研英语备考过程中，词汇是一个不可忽视的重要环节。

掌握更多的词汇，可以帮助我们在阅读和写作中更加流畅地表达自己的思想。

本文将为大家提供一份考研英语词汇大全，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、名词类1.人类 (human being)例句：Human beings are the most intelligent creatures on the planet.2.社会 (society)例句：The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted our society.3.教育 (education)例句：Education plays a vital role in the development of individuals and society.4.环境 (environment)例句：It is our responsibility to protect the environment for future generations.5.经济 (economy)例句：The global economy has experienced significant fluctuations in recent years.二、动词类1.实现 (achieve)例句：With hard work and determination, we can achieve our goals.2.发展 (develop)例句：To promote economic growth, countries need to develop innovative industries.3.改变 (change)例句：Technology has changed the way we communicate and live our lives.4.提供 (provide)例句：The government should provide equal opportunities for all citizens.5.影响 (influence)例句：Parents have a great influence on their children's values and beliefs.三、形容词类1.重要的 (important)例句：Taking breaks during studying is important for maintaining concentration.2.严重的 (serious)例句：The pollution problem in the city has reached a serious level.3.困难的 (difficult)例句：Learning a new language can be difficult, but it is also rewarding.4.有效的 (effective)例句：Time management is an effective way to improve productivity.5.全球的 (global)例句：Climate change is a global issue that requires international cooperation.四、副词类1.经常地 (frequently)例句：She frequently travels abroad for business meetings.2.逐渐地 (gradually)例句：With regular practice, your language skills will gradually improve.3.仔细地 (carefully)例句：It is important to read the instructions carefully before starting the experiment.4.完全地 (completely)例句：She completely forgot about the meeting and missed it.5.自然地 (naturally)例句：Children learn new languages more naturally than adults.五、其他词汇1.问题 (issue)例句：The government should address the issue of income inequality.2.重要性 (significance)例句：The significance of this discovery cannot be overstated.3.影响 (impact)例句：The invention of the Internet had a profound impact on society.4.优势 (advantage)例句：Having a strong educational background gives you an advantage in the job market.5.挑战 (challenge)例句：Learning to play a musical instrument can be a challenging but rewarding experience.总结：以上是一些考研英语备考中常用的词汇，希望能够帮助大家扩大词汇量，提高英语水平。

LIST 2Finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ CET4 TEM4(findings)1. N-COUNT Someone's findings are the information they get or the conclusions they come to as the result of an investigation or some research. 调查结果; 研究结论例： One of the main findings of the survey was the confusion about the facilities already in place. 该调查的主要发现之一是对已安装到位的设备的混淆。

2. N-COUNT The findings of a court are the decisions that it reaches after a trial or an investigation. 判决例： The government hopes the court will announce its findings before the end of the month. 政府希望该法院能在月底前宣布判决。

Imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ CET4 TEM4(implying, implied, implies)1. V-T If you imply that something is the case, you say something that indicates that it is the case in an indirect way. 暗指例： "Are you implying that I have something to do with those attacks?" she asked coldly. “你在暗指我和那些袭击有关吗？”她冷冷地问道。

考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1.certify vt.证明，证实解析：cert(确定--- certain)+ify(动词尾缀)引申：certification: n 证明，证书2.fade v.褪色;衰减,消失真题例句：The global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future. （2017 翻译）这一语言（英语）的全球主导地位在可预见的将来可能会衰落。

3.ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的引申：ambition: n 雄心，志向4.faithful a. 忠实的, 可靠的来源：faith: n 信心，信任5.humor n.(humour) 幽默,诙谐6. humorous a.幽默的；滑稽的解析：humor（幽默）+ous(形容词尾缀)7.flu n.流行性感冒真题搭配：epidemic flu: 大流感8.fluent a.流利的,流畅的解析：flu(流)+ent(形容词尾缀)写作搭配：speak fluent English: 说流利的英语9.policy n.政策,方针真题搭配：progressive policy: 进步的政策10.politics n.政治,政治学真题搭配：left-of-centre politics：偏左翼政治1. negligible a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的来源：neglect: v 忽视，忽略2. abnormal a.反常的，不正常的反义：normal: adj 正常的3. guidance n.引导,指导来源：guide: v 引导,指导4. habitat n.栖息地近义词：shelter: n 栖息地；庇护所5. assemble v. 集合，装配解析：as(强调)+semble(聚集)真题搭配：assemble notes: 整理笔记6. calendar n.日历解析：cal(call)+end+ar--- 叫喊--- 在古罗马，每月第一天债主们要叫喊着收账7. spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的来源：space: n 空间8. professor n.教授解析：pro(before)+fess(说)+or（人的尾缀）--- 在前面说话的人9. civil a.公民的,市民的；有礼貌的真题搭配：civil rights：公民权力引申：civilization: n 文明10. imaginary a.想象的,虚构的来源：imagine: v 想象1. equality n.同等;平等; 等式来源：equal: adj 同等的；v 相等，等同反义：inequality: n 不平等，不相等2. equivalent a. 相等的,等价的n.相等物,等价物真题搭配：be equivalent to: 等同于3. rigid a.僵化的; 严厉的，严格的真题搭配：a rigid moral code：严格的道德标准4. advance n/v.前进，进步真题搭配：in advance：提前technological advance：技术进步5. advanced a.进步的，先进的；高级的6. assurance n.保证,担保；确信来源: assure: v 确保，使确定7. custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例近义词：convention; tradition8. chronic a. 慢性的;长期的真题搭配：chronic illness: 慢性病9. master n.男主人;师傅;硕士v.精通,控制引申：mastery ：n 精通，掌握10. masterpiece n.杰作,名著。

1. We become defensive when criticised, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem.一旦受到批评，我们就会为自己辩护，并将他人定格为消极的老套形象，以此增强自己的自尊心。

2. Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no subsitute for live performance are missing the point.那些忠诚的音乐会听众回应说现场演出绝非是唱片所能替代的，可这些听众并没有领会到问题的关键点。

3. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes.蚂蚁让食肉昆虫远离蚜虫进食的地方；谷歌邮箱让滥发垃圾邮件的人远离我们的收件箱。

4. At the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity.与此同时，人们继续把用火视为一种需要全面控制的事件，只有在必要之时才放出来使用。

5. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on.在董事会迫于股东的压力严格审查继任计划的时候，那些没被选中的高管们也可能想离开。

6. Everyone needs to find their extra -- their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.人人都需要找到自己的额外价值——让自己在任何所在职业领域中都脱颖而出的独特价值贡献。

academia 学术界ambiguous 不明确的collaborative 协作的、合作的conviction 坚定的信仰或主张foster 培养、促进、助长mitigate 缓和、减轻outshine 优于······、使······黯然失色perception 看法、认识prioritize 使……优先prospective 预期的、未来的、可能的transition 过渡、转变act on 按······行事count on 指望pep talk 鼓舞士气的讲话put one’s neck on the line 冒险stand out 突出、显眼commemorate 纪念、庆祝exquisite 精致的facet （性格、情况等的）一个方面renowned 著名的bid farewell to 告别partake of 吃、喝urge······on 激励（人）、鞭策（动物）accommodate 迎合、迁就bolster 改进elusive 难以表述的、难懂的frenzied 狂乱的、疯狂的、异常激动的impair 削弱、损害、损伤liaison 密切的联系，关系mundane 平凡的、平淡的myriad 无数的、不计其数的obsessive 着迷的prerequisite 必备条件、先决条件、前提reminisce 缅怀往事、追忆往事retard 阻碍、减缓culminate in 到······高峰、最终达到deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺adept 熟练的adherent 信徒、追随者、拥护者align 排成一线disciplined 训练的、遵守纪律的indicator 指示物innovator 创新者meditation 默念、默想、冥想、打坐nominal （金额）极小的、微不足道的、象征性的prestigious 有声望的、有威信的prevalent 流行的、普遍的reimburse 偿还reiterate 反复地说、重申stamina 持久力、耐力、毅力strenuous 艰苦的、要花功夫的tout 赞扬、吹捧alteration 变动、改变covet 觊觎、垂涎、贪求desecrate 亵渎deviate 背离、偏离disposition 性情、性格endeavor 尝试、努力engross 使非常感兴趣、使全神贯注indestructible 不可摧毁的、坚不可摧的knavish 无赖似的、人品不正的obliterate 忘却、抹去unfold 展现、逐渐呈现unsavory 令人不快的、令人厌恶的be a far cry from 与……大不相同at the peril of 冒着丧失（或伤害）……的危险hold to 遵循、坚持benchmark 基准benign 无害的、良性的daring 鲁莽的emeritus 保留头衔的、荣誉退休的malign 有害的harmfulmandate 命令、指示maneuver 熟练的动作mantra （非正式）常用的老话negotiate 顺利通过、成功越过perverse 任性的、不合情理的、一意孤行的reckless 轻率的、鲁莽的、不顾危险的redistribute 再分配、再分发skeptic 怀疑论者sober 未喝醉的、清醒的visceral 内心深处的at the mercy of 任由某人摆布black and white 是非分明的be bound to 很有可能、肯定会take sth. into account 考虑to boot 并且、加之1.Mitigate--alleviate 减轻、减缓Prospective--expected 预期的、意料之中的Outshine--surpassed 胜过、优于Initiate--originate 引起、创作Transition--transfer v.转变Mobilize--organize 组织Conviction--belief 信仰、信念Ambiguity--vagueness n.不明确、含糊Assets--advantage n.优点、优势Perception --response n.看法、认知Foster--encourage v.培养、促进Collaborate--cooperate v.合作、协作2.Fare --food 食物Moderate--mild adj.温和的Far-reaching--widespread adj.深远的、范围广的Authentic--genuine adj.正宗的纯种的Diverse--varied adj.多种多样的Streaky--fatty adj.五花肉、肥肉Commemorate--honor v.纪念Lingering--continuing v.徘徊、逗留Humility--modesty n.谦卑Wronged--treated unjustly 被误解、误会4.Insightful--perceptive adj.有深刻见解的Demanding--exacting v.要求、苛求Obsessive--compulsive adj.令人着迷的Commitment--fidelity n.承诺、许诺Yearning--desire adj.欲望、渴望Possessive--jealous adj.所有的、占有欲的Disillusionment--disenchantment n.幻灭、醒悟Myriad--numerous adj.不明确的、无限期的Shape--form v.形成5.Establishment--setup n.建立、成立Facet--aspect n.方面Prevalent--common adj.普遍的、流行的Estimate--judge v.估计、判断Claim--state v.宣称、表明Flourish--grow well v.繁荣、活跃Occasionally--sometimes 有时Commission--contract v.签约、订约Prestigious--admired adj.受人尊敬的、有影响的Reimburse--pay v.偿还Component--Part n.组分、部分Flexibility--ability to make changes n.灵活性Self-discipline --self control自律Stalling--delaying v.拖延Pending--waiting for 等待Turn out--become 变成、转变At his disposal --under his control 在...控制之下Down on his lucky --suffering from bad luck 遭受不幸Slump --decline 减少、大幅下降Soared--increased 增加、增长Skimped--did without 节省、克扣、少用、省吃俭用The dole--welfare 幸福、繁荣、福利Eligible for aid --able to get help 合适Unit 11. It deserves repeating because it is the single most public difference between academia and industry. The business environment is less lone-wolf and competitive, so signs of being collaborative and selfless stand out.它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。

第一部分考研英语核心词汇abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperanchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.award 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

people [5pi:pl] n. 1.[用作person的复数]人；人们2.[the ~]人民，国民；民众；平民3.[用作单或复]一国人民；民族v.居住于，构成…的人口【例句】The government of the ~, by the ~, and for the ~ shall not perish form the earth. 民有、民治、民享的政府将永世长存。

【认知】广义词。

“peop”与“pop”为变体，含义为“crowd; nation”（人民；民众）。

在言语中使用时常不包括说话者自己在内。

job [dVCb] n. 1.（一件）工作，活儿，活计；零活2.做的工作，需特别费力的事【例句】Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small ~s. 如果化整为零，什么工作都不会太【认知】本词的核心意义与“工作”具有关联性。

本词侧重于困难性。

world [wE:ld] n. 1.世界，地球，天下2.人类；世人；众人3.人世，今世；来世【例句】Naked came I into the ~. and naked must I go out. 我赤身来到民世上，也必须赤身离去。

【认知】G。

本词的核心意义与“人—纪元”具有关联性。

本词强调人文的方面。

work [wE:k] n. 1.工作（量），劳动，作业2.职业，差事3.工作成果；产品，著作，作品4.作用，效果v. 1.工作；干活，劳动（~ out）2.起作用，有效【例句】The English public takes no interest in a ~ of art until it is told the ~ in question is immoral. 在有人说一件作品不道德之前，英国大众对这一作品不感兴趣。

【认知】广义词。

本词的核心意义与“to do; act”（做；行为）具有关联性。