深圳沪教牛津英语中考复习语法填空汇总(20200608173800)

语法填空（1）You must be around 15 years old. Do you feel different 1.______ that when you were 9 years old? Do you often think about this question— Have I already grown up? You may be an adult before you finish 2. ______ (study). Some people may finish their growing at high school, 3.______ others are still growing after they leave school.Being an adult 4. ______ (need) a long time. The more you experience, the 5. ______ (fast) you become an adult. Even when puberty(青春期) 6. ______ (be) over and you think you are a grown-up, you'll still face some physical and relationship 7. ______ (problem).Parents are very help to your growing, but it's not necessary for 8.______ to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own idea. What they should do is 9.______ (make) sure that you have all the information to make decisions yourself. Of course you should do it in the right way.Remember, caring parents and families are the best support you can have. Anyway, hope you grow up 10.______ (healthy) and happily.（2）Momoko Sakura (三浦美纪), writer of “Chibi Maruko-chan” series (樱桃小丸子), died of cancer on Aug. 15th, 2021 in Japan. She was only 53. “I feel so sad about her 1.______ (die), which came too early. 2._______ the bright smile of Maruko-chan and her friends will keep shining in the minds of readers from kids to adults,” Aida, the editor-in-chief of Ribbon, in a statement 3.______ (post) on the magazine’s website.Sakura’s cartoon series proved to be 4.______ (extreme) popular in the 1980s. Animation the series be came a great success in the 1990s. The 5._______ (one) theme song of the series, “Odoru Ponpokorin” (大家来跳舞) also became 6._______ hit, selling more than 1.73 million copies.Chibi Maruko-chan 7._______ (love) around the world. Not like most cartoon characters—she’s a bit lazy and doesn’t like 8._______ (do) her homework. Many interesting stories happen at or at school. Her family members and classmates have a lot of fun in their daily life. She has a lot of 9._______ (humour) sayings as well.The animation series has been on in more than 60 countries and regions throughout the world. The little girl reminds audience 10._______ their happy childhood moments.(3)Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be (1) ________ great idea!If you hold something in your hands, you may lose it (2) _________ (easy) or break it. Backpacks are easy for students (3) _________ (keep) school things, books or personal things like mobile phones and keys. (4) _________ a unique backpack, you can also stand out among your classmates.Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like (5) _________ (take) photos. Backpacks make travelling much (6) ________ (convenient) than before. They are very popular among tourists.In the very beginning backpacks (7) ________ (be) not what we see today. It is thought that the US hiker Dick Kelty invented the (8) _________ (one) modern backpack.But today, backpacks come in different styles. A popular kind is the rolling (滚动的) backpacks which have wheels on the bottom. (9)__________ user can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on (10) _________ (they) shoulders.(4)If you want to live long, you need healthy food and lots of exercises.In the morning, you should have 1. ________big and nice breakfast. It can help you start a day. For lunch and supper, you can have rice and 2. __________(vegetable). Healthy people seldom eat many snacks. Snacks give you energy, but 3. ________(their) are not healthy. You can have some fruit after each meal.Besides, 4. _______(keep) a healthy eating habit, you need lots of exercise, too. You can do sports 5. ________30 minutes every day 6. _______(stay) healthy. You can swim, run in 7._______(add) to playing ball games. A month 8. _________(late), you will feel healthier.Do not spend too much time 9. _________(play)computer online. This is not exercise.Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle today! With right food and enough exercise you can live long 10._________you can always feel young.(5)Here is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, a great singer. He 1. ________ (invite) to be a part of a show for some old World WarⅡsoldiers. He told them he was so busy 2. ________ he could afford only a few minutes, but if they wouldn’t mind his 3. ________ (sing) one short song and immediately setting off 4. ________ his next appointment, he would come. Of course, the show’s director agreed happily.But when Jimmy got on stage, something 5. ________ (interest) happened. He went throughthe short song and then stayed. The applause became 6. ________ (loud) and warmer and he kept staying. Soon he stayed on stage for fifteen, twenty minutes, then half7. ________ hour. Someone behind the stage 8. ________ (stop) him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened?” Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you why I expected 9.________ (stay). You can see for yourself if you look at the front row.” In the front row 10.________ (be) two men. Each of them had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left.(6)Amanda is (1) ________ American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago (2) ________ (study) Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last month, she moved to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10th, she returned to the USA. She chatted with her parents about the cultural differences (3) ________ the two countries.“The people in both countries are very (4) ________ (friend) to foreigner. But they have different (5) ________ (culture). For example, when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed surprise on their faces. But when I came to Japan, I found it was opposite. Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese, (6) ________ I was not good at it,” she said.Amanda (7) ________ (think) this might have something to do with the fact that the western group in Japan is (8) ________ (old) than the one in China. They have stayed in Japan for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese (9) ________ (good). But Westerners in China are still quite a new group. They’re usually (10) ________ (treat) as guests and tourists.。

九年级语法《副词》专题1．My parents________ eats junk food because they want to stay healthy.A．seldom B．often C．usually2．--Please write ________ and try not to make any mistakes.--OKA．as careful as possible B．as carefully as possible C．as careless as possible 3．Ms Xu is an excellent teacher. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.A．often B．hardly C．seldom D．never 4．The cities , Anxi and Hangzhou , are ________ known for their tea.A．wide B．widely C．width D．widen 5．Bing Dwen Dwen looks ________ and sells ________.A．lovely; well B．lovely; good C．lovelily; good6．—It rained heavily outside. How did you go to work?—I was ________ to meet my friend who gave me a ride.A．enough luck B．lucky enough C．enough lucky7．Su Bingtian who is called Asia’s “flying man” runs ________ in Asia.A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest 8．His wife looked ________ at him and called him a fool for not making a wish.A．angry B．angrily C．happy D．happily 9．—Well done , John! —Thanks. I think you can do it much ________.A．better B．best C．well10．It’s snowing so _____ that the driver can _____ see anything 10 meters away.A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard 11．The water isn’t ________ for me ________.A．warm enough; to swim B．enough warm; swimming;C．warm enough; to swim in D．enough warm; swimming in 12．— Who helped you solve the problem?— No one. I did it ________.A．lonely B．myself C．by my own 13．Study ________ can lead you towards success.A．wise B．wisdom C．widely14．The novel written by Shakespeare sells _______in the bookstore.A．well B．Good C．better D．best15．________, we must get on the first bus on time.A．More importantly B．ImportantC．More important D．Importantly16．The iPhone13 is ___________ but I don’t have ___________ to buy.A．enough cheap; enough money B．enough expensive; enough moneyC．expensive enough; money enough D．cheap enough; enough money17．He was reading __ in the classroom when suddenly there was a___ noise outside the window.A．aloud, loud B．aloud, aloudC．loudly, loud D．loud, aloud18．Mrs. Black has ________ for more 8 years.A．gone to abroad B．been to abroadC．gone abroad D．been abroad19．—There will be a fantastic show in the theater tomorrow.—ng Lang will play ________ in our city.A．living B．lively C．live20．—The dress looks nice on you. Do you want to take it?— I’m afraid I don’t. The price of it is ________.A．expensive B．high C．highly九年级语法《动词》专题1．—You’d better ________ sports to keep healthy, .—Ok, I plan to spend one hour ________ exercise every day from now on.A．doing; take B．do; taking C．to do; takes D．do; to take 2．— Could you please ________ late for work next week? — Sorry, I won’t.A．don’t be B．not being C．not be D．not to be 3．The pair of glasses ________ in my bag.A．is B．are C．am D．be4．— Who will attend the meeting? — It ________ be Jack, but I’m not so sure about it.A．need B．must C．should D．might 5．Mike ________ last night because he got a serious fever.A．doesn’t go to the party B．wasn’t go to the partyC．didn’t go to the party D．isn’t go to the party6．—Shall we go shopping tonight?—I would rather ________ at home than ________ go shopping.A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go7．Jim can’t write French ________ he can ________ French well.A．and; write B．and; speak C．but; speaks D．but; speak 8．—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can give you a ride instead.—That’s very kind of you.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 9．—Marry, which dress do you prefer?—The blue one. It ________ very softer.A．feels B．looks C．smells 10．—Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital?—Well, Go straight and walk into Renmin Rood. You ________ miss it. It’s opposite the bank.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t11．The set of keys ________ on the table.A．is B．are C．be D．am 12．—Must we take action at once?—________.We have enough time to do it .A．Yes, we must B．No, we needn’t C．Yes, we could D．No, we mustn’t13．—Someone is knocking at the door. I wonder who it ________ be.—It ________ be Jim. He phoned to tell me he would come here soon.A．must; must B．could; must C．might; can’t D．might; mustn’t 14．The soup ________, so John put more water in it.A．tasted terribly salty B．tastes terribly saltyC．tasted terribly salt D．tastes terrible salty15．— May I smoke here? — No, you ________. No smoking here.A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 16．--I often notice Anna ________ the teachers some questions after class.--How hardworking she is !A．asking B．to ask C．ask17．—Who likes singing in your class?—Jimmy ________.A．do B．does C．is18．--With the development of science and technology, people ________ take off the masks and the mobile phones can still recognize their face .--How amazing！A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t19．Tom ________ an difficulty question in yesterday’s class and no one could answer it.A．rose B．raised C．rise D．raise 20．Sir, I am sorry that you ________ be sitting in the waiting room. It is for women and children only.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．needn’t九年级语法《非谓语》专题1．—This is one of the most moving books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is so fantastic that I am looking forward to ________ it again.A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read2．The girl was made ________ by her parents all the time.A．to study B．study C．studying3．Tom’s already finished ________ his tasks, ________ he?A．doing; isn’t B．to do; isn’t C．doing; hasn’t D．to do; hasn’t 4．My uncle feels like_______ tea after dinner.A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．to drink 5．Marry ________much time ________ housework every dayA．takes; to do B．spends; do C．spends; doing D．pays; for6．It takes him five hours ________ computer games every day. His father asked him to stop ________ too much of it.A．to play, to play B．playing, to playC．to play, playing D．playing, playing7．I remembered ________ the door but I forgot ________ the air conditioner.A．to lock; turning off B．locking; to turn offC．to lock; to turn off D．locking; turning off8．—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while driving the car.It is dangerous!—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer9．Tom used to ________diaries, but now he is getting used to ________ them on the wetchat.A．keep ,recording B．Keeping, record C．Keep, record 10．Online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online conveniently.A．to attend B．attend C．attending D．attended 11．Don’t let kids who are too young ______ the bus alone.A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 12．These vegetables don’t always need ________, so you _______ them every day.A．to water; don’t need to water B．watering; needn’t to waterC．to water; don’t need water D．watering; don’t need to water 13．“With a computer ________ to the Internet, I can get all the information.” He came intothe office, ________ .A．connecting; smiling B．connected; smilingC．connecting; smiled D．connected; smiled14．—Is Jack in the next room? --Maybe，but I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 15．—What’s wrong with Bob? —He wasn’t allowed ________ with his friends A．eating out B．ate out C．eats out D．to eat out 16．There was a wallet ________ on the ground.A．laying B．lie C．lying17．I couldn’t get myself __________ by the children.A．understood B．understand C．understanding 18．—I’d like to have my computer________. —Let us ask the man for help.A．repair B．repairing C．repaired D．to repair 19．___________ too much seem very__________.A．Watch TV；usefully B．Watch TV；harmfullyC．Watching TV；useful D．Watching TV；harmful20．There used to be a tower_______ on the top of the mountain.A．standing B．stands C．stood D．stand参考答案九年级语法《副词》专题1．My parents________ eats junk food because they want to stay healthy.A．seldom B．often C．usually2．--Please write ________ and try not to make any mistakes.--OKA．as careful as possible B．as carefully as possible C．as careless as possible 3．Ms Xu is an excellent teacher. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.A．often B．hardly C．seldom D．never 4．The cities , Anxi and Hangzhou , are ________ known for their tea.A．wide B．widely C．width D．widen 5．Bing Dwen Dwen looks ________ and sells ________.A．lovely; well B．lovely; good C．lovelily; good6．—It rained heavily outside. How did you go to work?—I was ________ to meet my friend who gave me a ride.A．enough luck B．lucky enough C．enough lucky7．Su Bingtian who is called Asia’s “flying man” runs ________ in Asia.A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest 8．His wife looked ________ at him and called him a fool for not making a wish.A．angry B．angrily C．happy D．happily 9．—Well done , John! —Thanks. I think you can do it much ________.A．better B．best C．well10．It’s snowing so _____ that the driver can _____ see anything 10 meters away.A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard 11．The water isn’t ________ for me ________.A．warm enough; to swim B．enough warm; swimming;C．warm enough; to swim in D．enough warm; swimming in 12．— Who helped you solve the problem?— No one. I did it ________.A．lonely B．myself C．by my own 13．Study ________ can lead you towards success.A．wise B．wisdom C．widely14．The novel written by Shakespeare sells _______in the bookstore.A．well B．Good C．better D．best15．________, we must get on the first bus on time.A．More importantly B．ImportantC．More important D．Importantly16．The iPhone13 is ___________ but I don’t have ___________ to buy.A．enough cheap; enough money B．enough expensive; enough moneyC．expensive enough; money enough D．cheap enough; enough money17．He was reading __ in the classroom when suddenly there was a___ noise outside the window.A．aloud, loud B．aloud, aloudC．loudly, loud D．loud, aloud18．Mrs. Black has ________ for more 8 years.A．gone to abroad B．been to abroadC．gone abroad D．been abroad19．—There will be a fantastic show in the theater tomorrow.—ng Lang will play ________ in our city.A．living B．lively C．live20．—The dress looks nice on you. Do you want to take it?— I’m afraid I don’t. The price of it is ________.A．expensive B．high C．highly九年级语法《动词》专题1．—You’d better ________ sports to keep healthy, .—Ok, I plan to spend one hour ________ exercise every day from now on.A．doing; take B．do; taking C．to do; takes D．do; to take 2．— Could you please ________ late for work next week? — Sorry, I won’t.A．don’t be B．not being C．not be D．not to be 3．The pair of glasses ________ in my bag.A．is B．are C．am D．be 4．— Who will attend the meeting? — It ________ be Jack, but I’m not so sure about it.A．need B．must C．should D．might 5．Mike ________ last night because he got a serious fever.A．doesn’t go to the party B．wasn’t go to the partyC．didn’t go to the party D．isn’t go to the party6．—Shall we go shopping tonight?—I would rather ________ at home than ________ go shopping.A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go 7．Jim can’t write French ________ he can ________ French well.A．and; write B．and; speak C．but; speaks D．but; speak 8．—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can give you a ride instead.—That’s very kind of you.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 9．—Marry, which dress do you prefer?—The blue one. It ________ very softer.A．feels B．looks C．smells10．—Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital?—Well, Go straight and walk into Renmin Rood. You ________ miss it. It’s opposite the bank.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t11．The set of keys ________ on the table.A．is B．are C．be D．am12．—Must we take action at once?—________.We have enough time to do it .A．Yes, we must B．No, we needn’t C．Yes, we could D．No, we mustn’t 13．—Someone is knocking at the door. I wonder who it ________ be.—It ________ be Jim. He phoned to tell me he would come here soon.A．must; must B．could; must C．might; can’t D．might; mustn’t 14．The soup ________, so John put more water in it.A．tasted terribly salty B．tastes terribly saltyC．tasted terribly salt D．tastes terrible salty15．— May I smoke here? — No, you ________. No smoking here.A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t16．--I often notice Anna ________ the teachers some questions after class.--How hardworking she is !A．asking B．to ask C．ask17．—Who likes singing in your class?—Jimmy ________.A．do B．does C．is18．--With the development of science and technology, people ________ take off the masks and the mobile phones can still recognize their face .--How amazing！A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t19．Tom ________ an difficulty question in yesterday’s class and no one could answer it.A．rose B．raised C．rise D．raise20．Sir, I am sorry that you ________ be sitting in the waiting room. It is for women and children only.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．needn’t九年级语法《非谓语》专题1．—This is one of the most moving books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is so fantastic that I am looking forward to ________ it again.A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read2．The girl was made ________ by her parents all the time.A．to study B．study C．studying3．Tom’s already finished ________ his tasks, ________ he?A．doing; isn’t B．to do; isn’t C．doing; hasn’t D．to do; hasn’t4．My uncle feels like_______ tea after dinner.A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．to drink 5．Marry ________much time ________ housework every dayA．takes; to do B．spends; do C．spends; doing D．pays; for6．It takes him five hours ________ computer games every day. His father asked him to stop ________ too much of it.A．to play, to play B．playing, to playC．to play, playing D．playing, playing7．I remembered ________ the door but I forgot ________ the air conditioner.A．to lock; turning off B．locking; to turn offC．to lock; to turn off D．locking; turning off8．—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while driving the car.It is dangerous!—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer9．Tom used to ________diaries, but now he is getting used to ________ them on the wetchat.A．keep ,recording B．Keeping, record C．Keep, record 10．Online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online conveniently.A．to attend B．attend C．attending D．attended 11．Don’t let kids who are too young ______ the bus alone.A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 12．These vegetables don’t always need ________, so you _______ them every day.A．to water; don’t need to water B．watering; needn’t to waterC．to water; don’t need water D．watering; don’t need to water 13．“With a computer ________ to the Internet, I can get all the information.” He came into theoffice, ________ .A．connecting; smiling B．connected; smilingC．connecting; smiled D．connected; smiled14．—Is Jack in the next room? --Maybe，but I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 15．—What’s wrong with Bob? —He wasn’t allowed ________ with his friends A．eating out B．ate out C．eats out D．to eat out 16．There was a wallet ________ on the ground.A．laying B．lie C．lying17．I couldn’t get myself __________ by the children.A．understood B．understand C．understanding 18．—I’d like to have my computer________. —Let us ask the man for help.A．repair B．repairing C．repaired D．to repair 19．___________ too much seem very__________.A．Watch TV；usefully B．Watch TV；harmfullyC．Watching TV；useful D．Watching TV；harmful20．There used to be a tower_______ on the top of the mountain.A．standing B．stands C．stood D．stand。

中考语法填空专练（二）(16)Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so (8) ____ should we learn English? I have some advice for (9) _______ (your). First of all, we must learn how (10) _____ (memorize) new words. For example, we can learn it by (11) _____ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists.(12) _______ then, we can learn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to (13) _____ (have) great English conversations. When we have (14) _____ (problem), we can solve them by asking teachers for help. Listening (15) _______ tapes is also a good way to practise our (16) _____ (speak) skills. Well, that’s all my advice for you. I (17) _____ (hope) you can make great progress.(17)As an international student, applying to study in the USA needs to make a plan and do lots of (16) ____ (work). You may have some problems and (17) ____ (need) some help to apply to study in the USA. We have (18) _____ (make) it easier for you to succeed by (19) ____ (put) together a free database (数据库) of articles and stories (20) ____ international students, the US educational system (系统) (21) _____ much more.Here (22) _____ (be) our 12 most popular articles, including How to Get a Student Visa, Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English. (23) ____ you don’t need them you can also find other (24) ____ (use) articles here. We are trying (25) ____ (help) you succeed in studying in the USA.(18)I like music very much. (16) _____ I was young, I studied music at university. I (17) ____ (choose) to study in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture. Vienna is a city (18) ____ a long history and it is also a place where many great musicians have (19) ____ (live).By (20) ________ (study) there for about one term, I was able to (21) _______ (understand) music on a high level. I took part in some of the most famous teachers’ (22) ____ (class) to learn from them and the teachers all taught me (23) _______ (patient).I toured around many places of interest in Austria when I was free. There I learnt different culture and experienced differentlifestyles.All in all, studying abroad is (24) ______ wonderful cultural experience for me, so I will never forget it. Now I know that my college experience is perfect. I have learnt so much about (25) ________ (I): who I am and what I should pay attention to.(19)When I’m grow ing up, I don’t hear the words“I love you” from my father. If your father never says them (16) ____ you when you are a child, it’ll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets (17) _____ (old). I can’t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to him either. I decided (19) ____ (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said, “Dad … I love you!”There was a silence（沉默）at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise) to answer, “Well,the same back to you!”“Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,” I cried.Fifteen (21) ____ (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, (22) ____ (be) everything OK?”A few weeks later, on the phone my father said, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _____ (final) “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad to see that.(20)Now life is (16) ________ (good) than before. We can eat what we want to eat, but what should we eat? And how should we eat food? It's a big problem because if we have a good eating habit, we'll be healthy every day. There is a saying "An apple a day (17) ________ (keep) the doctor away". It really speaks (18) ________ truth. If you do not have a balanced diet, you can't keep your body healthy. A poor diet may make you 111 (19) ________ (easy). The better you eat, the (20) ________ (healthy) you will be. Good nutrition (营养) is to get all kinds of nutrients. Our (21) ________ (body) need different nutrients, (22) ________ the following advice is good forpeople of all ages: first, drink a cup of water after you get up every day. It can clean your stomach. Second, eat more fruit and (23) ________ (vegetable). They can give you more vitamins (维生素). Third, keep away from junk food (24) ________ it is delicious. Finally, don't eat too much at (25) ________ time. It can make you sick.(21)About the importance of health, nobody can explain (16) ___ (well) than your doctor. They are the people who really know the importance of keeping fit and healthy. Every time I put on (17) ______ extra pound, my doctor will remind me about what is happening (18) _______ my body. We may look healthy but we don’t know (19) ______ (clear) what is happening inside. And there are many different ways we can make sure that we are as (20) _____ (health) inside as we are outside. The first and easiest step is keeping a good (21) ______ balanced diet. Next is sleeping well. Sleep early. Make sure you get your nine hours’ sleep. Do not skip your breakfast. It is one of the most important (22) ______ (meal) of the day. Exercise every day. Go for a swim, or walk, or just play football or tennis. Try your best not to have too much stress because it’s very (23) ______ (harm) to your health. Remember to keep (24) ______ (wash) your hands, and then you won’t catch any infections(传染病). And getting away from your bad habits (25) _____ (be) important too.(22)In modern society, more and more people have (6) ____ (greatly) pressure in their work. They have to work day (7) ____ night. Some of them suffer from too much work. And some are even (8) _____ (kill) by overwork. Which is more important, health or wealth? Some people think that wealth is more important than health. In their opinion, money (9) _____ (be) everything.“I would rather be the slave (奴隶) of money than the slave of people.” This is what they appreciate most. In order to (10) _____ (earn) more money, some of them spend most of the time(11) ____ (work),(12) ______ a matter of fact, health is more important than wealth because health is the foundation (基础) of wealth. Without health, you can hardly imagine where the wealth (13) ____ (come) from. Even if you are wealthy, (14) _____ can you enjoy your wealth when you have lost your health? In other (15) _______ (word), wealth is based on health and wealth serves health. However, we cannot ignore wealth. Without money, we can do nothing.(23)“Wow, can you believe our winter vacation (16) ______ (start) next week?”“I know, Jim. You and (17) _____ (you) sister will have two (18) _____ (week) of winter fun,” said Dad.“I remember (19) ____ fun you and Susan had last year,” said Mom as sh e gave the carrots to Jim.Susan (20) _________ (start) to laugh. “Hey, Jim. Do you remember that Dad and Mom tried (21) _____ (ride) down the steepest (最陡的) hill together on the toboggan (平底雪橇)?”“Of course I remember!” said Jim. “I laughed (22) _____ har d that I fell down.”“But not as (23) ____ (hard) as I did,”said Dad. “It’s (24) _____ good thing that I was wearing my ski suit.”“Le t’s have a d ifferent kind of fu n this vacation,” said Mom (25) ______ (happy).(24)Last month we had a sports meeting. Though the weather was not very fine, the students were all very (6) ______ (excite). This time, I was even more excited because I went in for the sports meeting and my item was the high jump. I only wanted to enjoy the game (7) _____ I knew I was not good (8) ______ sports. When I got to the field with my friend, I was both excited and nervous. When I saw the first (9) _____ (high), my heart could hardly beat. It was higher (10) ______ our desks. This was too high for me (11) ______ (jump) over. Not long after, the game began. The first person was great. He jumped over (12) _____ (easy). The second was good, too. It was my turn. I had a deep (13) ______ (breathe) and then ran forward. However, my right foot hit the pole. “I (14) _____ (fail),” I thought. And then, another (15) _____ (lucky) thing happened. I hurt my back badly. At that moment I felt my back was broken. It was too painful.Most (16) _____ (America) do not think about preparing for natural disasters (17) ______ one is knocking at their doorstep. But earthquakes, hurricanes, and tornadoes (龙卷风) are all natural disasters that can affect many of us who live in different (18) ________ (area) of the world. However, many people have been talking about (19) ________ (be) prepared for a natural disaster.Know about natural disasters. You should know which type of natural disasters the area you live in is (20) ______ (like) to have. Some of the most frequent natural disasters are floods, tornadoes and earthquakes. However, with the (21) _______ (recently) changes in global warming, it has (22) _______ (result) in an increase in other less common natural disasters such as hurricanes and tsunamis. Develop (23) _______ game plan. A strong game plan is the most important part of this process. The game plan (24) ______ (include) making and taking part in an escape route for your family and choosing a safe location for those natural-disasters that require you to take cover. It is also a good idea to have an emergency bag packed for the family (25) __________ each member of the family.(26)Everybody was shocked by (11) _____ unbelievable news. After the earthquake, I (12) ______ (read) newspapers and watched TV to know what had happened. Many people died in the earthquake and many of them (13) _____ (are) kids and students. A lot of (14) ____ (building) were destroyed. And there were still many injured people who didn’t have a place to live or food to eat. I was in deep sorrow. So after the earthquake, my (15) _____ (classmate) and I (16) ______ (raise) money for the people there. And we also made beautiful love cards for them. We (17) _____ (write) some words to cheer them up too. We all believed these cards would have (18) ______ good influence on them. I think everything will be fine, because we are trying our best to get over the (19) ______ (difficulty) together. If everyone (20) ______ (have) a kind heart, the world will become a wonderful one.Sara and her father planned (16) ______ trip to a mountain near their home. The path they chose (17) ______ (begin) at the foot of the mountain and led all the way (18) ______ the top. Sara packed lunches earlier that morning. (19) _____ (she) father filled their backpacks with other things and they (20) _____ (be) off!As they started up the path, Sara’s father pointed out many different (21) _____ (plant) that grew on the path. He showed Sara the (22) _____ (different) between the (23) _____ (leaf) of trees. Sara was glad (24) _____ her father knew so much! She always learnt something whenever they went on a trip. This time, she was sure that she (25) _______ learn more.(28)The Earth is our home and we must take good (6) ______ (careful) of it. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. Many years ago, pollution (7) _______ (be) not so serious (8) _______ the population of the Earth was not so (9) ________ (large) as today. There was enough fresh air, good agricultural land and clean water. When the land or the river was dirty and (10) ______ (pollute) in one place, men left there and moved to another place. People are polluting (11) ______ whole world now. In some aspects, it seems that the more people there are in one place, the (12) _____ (bad) environment they may live in. Perhaps you are worried that it is endless for people (13) ______ (produce) pollution. (14) _____ (Lucky), more and more people have come to know the danger of pollution. And we can find more and more people are (15) _____ (work) hard to protect our Earth.(29)When my wife and I went to live in (16) ______ Arab country, my (17) _____ (friend) told us to be prepared for the culture shock. Later, we (18) ______ (know) that their advice was right. The culture shock started with the weather. (19) _____ hot weather made us feel so (20) _____ (tire). Another culture shock (21) ______ (be) the working week. We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. They have strict (22) _____ (rule) for women. Women cannot let people see their faces in public. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body (23) _____ (complete). They do not let women drive cars either. In our free time, we went camping in thedesert. We also enjoyed (24) ______ (ride) on the camels. In the end, we enjoyed the life there (25) ______ their culture is very different from the American culture.(30)Culture shock is caused by strange language, customs (风俗), culture and so on. People (6) ________ travel to or live in a strange country usually experience several (7) _______ (difference) stages of culture shock. During the first few (8) _______ (week) most newcomers are interested in everything. When communicating with foreigners (外国人), they feel very (9)_________ (excite). However, the period of time comes to (10) _______ end soon when the newcomers have to begin (11) _______ (study), live or work in the new nation. They must solve such problems as housing, traffic and (12) _______ (communicate). They do not know when to shake hands, what to say when they meet people (13) ______ how to buy things. All these make them feel helpless. They lose (14) _______ (interested) in the new country and become increasingly worried. In order to be (15) _______ (succeed) in the new country, they try to accept the host culture and learn some problems-solving skills. And finally, they get used to the new culture.。

沪教牛津英语2020年中考复习冲刺—短文语法填空及参考答案阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

将答案写在答卷上（共10小题，每小题1分）（语法填空的评分标准：完全正确给1分，大小写错误每个扣0.5分。

）Passage 1As we all face the novel coronavirus(新冠状病毒), protecting 1._____(you) is the same as protecting others. Here are some safety 2.______(suggest) based on the Handbook for the Prevention and Treatment Center, 3._____ was released by WeDoctor Digital General Hospital.Stay away 4._____crowds and wear masksIf you have to go to 5._____(crowd) places, remember to mask up. Keep at least one meter of 6._____(distant) between yourself and other people, 7.______(particular) those who are coughing or sneezing. 8._____ you are too close, you can breathe in the virus. Wearing a mask can prevent droplets(飞沫) from reaching your face or mouth.Stay healthyKeep proper indoor ventilation while at home. Open windows to let in fresh air during the day. It’s best to do this three times a day for 15 minutes to half 9.____ hour each time. Proper ventilation can stop the virus from gathering into a greater amount.Wash hands properlyRemember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with garbage and touching animals. Avoid 10._____(touch) your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.(1.yourself 2.suggestions 3.which 4.from 5.crowded 6.distance 7.particularly 8.If 9.an 10.touching)Passage 21._____(wear) masks is an effective way of preventing respiratory droplet transmission(飞沫传播). Here2._____(be) some questions you may care about.What kind of mask should I wear?Medical surgical masks and N95 masks are the two top 3.______(choice), according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. “N95” 4._____(mean) the mask blocks at least 95 percent of very small particles (颗粒). A medical surgical mask is enough for 5._____(day) protection when in open areas. 6._____, if you have close contact with suspected (疑似的) patients, an N95 mask is needed. If you go to uncrowded public places, you can also wear disposable (一次性的) medical masks.How to wear masks7._____( correct)?Distinguish (辨别) 8._____ the inside and outside parts of your mask, as well as the upper and 9._____(low) parts. The light surface is the inside of the mask, while the dark surface is the outside. Ful ly unfold the mask’s folded surface and use it to cover your mouth, nose, and lower jaw (下颚) entirely. Replace your masks10._____(regular).(1.Wearing 2.are 3.choices 4.means 5.daily 6.However 7.correctly 8.between 9.lower 10.regularly)解析第8小题：这一段谈论的是如何正确戴口罩，首先要区别口罩的正反面和上下，两者之间的区分，所以填betweenPassage 3From 1._____(science) studies to testing for new drugs, the mouse often plays a big part.Mice have helped us carry out many science experiments. In fact, 95 percent of all lab animals 2.______(be) mice,LiveScience reported.Scientists use mice for several 3.______(reason). For one, they are cheap and small. Scientists can4.______(easy) keep them in their labs. Most of them are mild-tempered. They also reproduce (繁殖) quickly, so scientists can breed many mice within a short time.But there is a more important reason to choose mice for conducting science experiments. Mice are actually quite similar 5._____ humans. In fact, humans and mice share more than 90 percent of the same genes, studies showed. This makes mice a good 6._____(choose) for understanding how human genes will react (反应) to certain treatments. Of course, we do look very 7. _______(difference) from mice, 8.______ might be because of the genes we don’t share.We have several other things in common 9._____ mice as well. We are both mammals with similar nervous systems. Our 10.______(biology) systems, such as our organs, work in a similar way.All of these factors “make mice suitable to answer many research questions,” Jenny Haliski fr om the US National Institutes of Health told LiveScience.(1.scientific 2.are 3.reasons 4.easily 5.to 6.choice 7.different 8.which 9.with 10.biological)解析：第2小题考察主谓一致，95 percent of lab animals 是复数，所以后面的谓语动词应为复数形式arePassage 4Y oung people aren’t the only ones with vision problems in China. China has the world’s largest population of near-sighted people at 450 million. That’s about a 1.______(three) of the country’s population. This number will rise 2.______ 700 million by 2020, People’s Daily reporte d.“This is 3._____(main) due to the frequent near-distance use of the eyes when people are studying or working,” Researchers told China News Service. Many people spend a great deal of time 4._____(stare) at books and electronic devices, 5._____makes eye tired.In addition, many people know that reading under dim light is bad 6._____ one’s eyes. They try to read under bright light. 7._____, if the light is too bright, it can also do harm to eyes. Eating too much sugar is 8._____(other) factor. Too much sugar in the body can cause a shortage of vitamin B1. A lack of vitamin B1 is very bad for your eyes and can make your eyesight worse.How to protect your eyesHere are some 9.______(suggest).Follow the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look away from any electronic devices you are using. Instead, stare 20 feet (6 meters) or more into the distance 10._____ at least 20 seconds. Remember to use your devices in well-lit places and try not to hold them too close to your eyes.And getting more sunlight can help your eyes grow and stay healthy as well.(1.third 2.to 3.mainly 4.staring 5.which 6.for 7.However 8.another 9.suggestions 10.for)解析：第8小题：考察不定代词other和another之间的区别，两个词都可以表示“其他的，别的，另外的”之意，other后面为名词复数，another=an + other 后面为可数名词单数，所以此空填another.第10小题：考察介词for表示时间的持续。

2020年深圳沪教牛津英语中考复习语法填空汇总沪教牛津英语2020年中考复习冲刺—短文语法填空及参考答案阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

将答案写在答卷上（共10小题，每小题1分）（语法填空的评分标准：完全正确给1分，大小写错误每个扣0.5分。

）Passage 1As we all face the novel coronavirus(新冠状病毒), protecting 1._____(you) is the same as protecting others. Here are some safety 2.______(suggest) based on the Handbook for the Prevention and Treatment Center, 3._____ was released by WeDoctor Digital General Hospital.Stay away 4._____crowds and wear masksIf you have to go to 5._____(crowd) places, remember to mask up. Keep at least one meter of 6._____(distant) between yourself and other people, 7.______(particular) those who are coughing or sneezing. 8._____ you are too close, you can breathe in the virus. Wearing a mask can prevent droplets(飞沫) from reaching your face or mouth.Stay healthyKeep proper indoor ventilation while at home. Open windows to let in fresh air during the day. It’s best to do this three times a day for 15 minutes to half 9.____ hour each time. Proper ventilation can stop the virus from gathering into a greater amount.Wash hands properlyRemember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with garbageand touching animals. Avoid 10._____(touch) your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.(1.yourself 2.suggestions 3.which 4.from 5.crowded 6.distance 7.particularly 8.If 9.an 10.touching)Passage 21._____(wear) masks is an effective way of preventing respiratory droplet transmission(飞沫传播). Here2._____(be) some questions you may care about.What kind of mask should I wear?Medical surgical masks and N95 masks are the two top 3.______(choice), according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. “N95” 4._____(mean) the mask blocks at least 95 percent of very small particles (颗粒). A medical surgical mask is enough for 5._____(day) protection when in open areas. 6._____, if you have close contact with suspected (疑似的) patients, an N95 mask is needed. If you go to uncrowded public places, you can also wear disposable (一次性的) medical masks.How to wear masks7._____( correct)?Distinguish (辨别) 8._____ the inside and outside parts of your mask, as well as the upper and 9._____(low) parts. The light surface is the inside of the mask, while the dark surface is the outside. Ful ly unfold the mask’s folded surface and use it to cover your mouth, nose, and lower jaw (下颚) entirely. Replace your masks10._____(regular).(1.Wearing 2.are 3.choices 4.means 5.daily 6.However 7.correctly 8.between 9.lower 10.regularly)解析第8小题：这一段谈论的是如何正确戴口罩，首先要区别口罩的正反面和上下，两者之间的区分，所以填betweenPassage 3From 1._____(science) studies to testing for new drugs, the mouse often plays a big part.Mice have helped us carry out many science experiments. In fact, 95 percent of all lab animals 2.______(be) mice,LiveScience reported.Scientists use mice for several 3.______(reason). For one, they are cheap and small. Scientists can4.______(easy) keep them in their labs. Most of them are mild-tempered. They also reproduce (繁殖) quickly, so scientists can breed many mice within a short time.But there is a more important reason to choose mice for conducting science experiments. Mice are actually quite similar 5._____ humans. In fact, humans and mice share more than 90 percent of the same genes, studies showed. This makes mice a good 6._____(choose) for understanding how human genes will react (反应) to certain treatments. Of course, we do look very 7. _______(difference) from mice, 8.______ might be because of the genes we don’t share.We have several other things in common 9._____ mice as well. We are both mammals with similar nervous systems. Our 10.______(biology) systems, such as our organs, work in a similar way.All of these factors “mak e mice suitable to answer many research questions,” Jenny Haliski fr om the US National Institutes of Health told LiveScience.(1.scientific 2.are 3.reasons 4.easily 5.to 6.choice 7.different 8.which 9.with 10.biological)解析：第2小题考察主谓一致，95 percent of lab animals 是复数，所以后面的谓语动词应为复数形式arePassage 4Y oung people aren’t the only ones with vision problems in China. China has the world’s largest population of near-sighted people at 450 million. That’s about a 1.______(three) of the country’s population. This number will rise 2.______ 700 million by 2020, People’s Daily reporte d.“This is 3._____(main) due to the frequent near-distance use of the eyes when people are studying or working,” Researchers told China News Service. Many people spend a great deal of time 4._____(stare) at books and electronic devices, 5._____makes eye tired.In addition, many people know that reading under dim light is bad 6._____ one’s eyes. They try to read under bright light.7._____, if the light is too bright, it can also do harm to eyes. Eating too much sugar is 8._____(other) factor. Too much sugar in the body can cause a shortage of vitamin B1. A lack of vitamin B1 is very bad for your eyes and can make your eyesight worse.How to protect your eyesHere are some 9.______(suggest).Follow the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look away from any electronic devices you are using. Instead, stare 20 feet (6 meters) or more into the distance 10._____ at least 20 seconds. Remember to use your devices in well-lit places and try not to hold them too close to your eyes.And getting more sunlight can help your eyes grow and stay healthy as well.(1.third 2.to 3.mainly 4.staring 5.which 6.for 7.However 8.another 9.suggestions 10.for)解析：第8小题：考察不定代词other和another之间的区别，两个词都可以表示“其他的，别的，另外的”之意，other后面为名词复数，another=an + other 后面为可数名词单数，所以此空填another.第10小题：考察介词for表示时间的持续。

九年级英语牛津沪教版上册期中复习专题三：语法【语法归纳】一、语法点：反意疑问句1、陈述句+ ,+简短的问句?You are from America,aren’t you?原则一：陈述句与附加疑问句主语在人称与数上保持一致。

eg：The Green weren't at home last night, were they?原则二：陈述句与疑问句的谓语在时态、数上保持一致。

注意：（1）陈述句谓语为行为动词时,疑问句谓语用助动词do、does、did ① You often watch TV in the evening, don't you?（2）陈述句谓语为's时需考虑is/ was/has；为’d时需考虑是had/would ①Lily 's been to Beijing, hasn't she?①He'd learnt to play football, hadn't he?（3）have/has/had作实义动词时,疑问句谓语用助动词do/does/did① You have never been to Beijing, have you?① Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he?原则三：遵循前否后肯,前肯后否的原则注意：陈述句谓语前有few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,疑问句需用肯定结构① You have never been to Beijing, have you?2 、祈使句+ ,+肯定疑问句。

（1）Let's + V原+ 其它,shall we?eg: Let's go for a walk, shall we?（2）其它形式的祈使句+,+will you〔表示请求或won't you<表示提醒>?①Come into the classroom, will you?二、感叹句1.What+（a/an）+adj＋n复＋主＋谓！注意：若名词为复数或不可数名词时,前无冠词a、an1,What a fine day it is！2, What good teachers they are！3, What thick ice we are having here！2..How＋adj/adv＋主＋谓！注意：根据后面的谓语动词决定前面的是adj还是advHow well she sings！How beautiful the flowers are！二、语法点：if /unless/as soon as 引起的条件句,尊循主将从现原则【课堂专练】一、适当形式填空（一）1.We use a falling intonation when we are asking for(agree).2. It looks (interest), doesn’t it ?3. You’re (joke), aren’t you ?4. Don’t (worried). I’ll think of a way.5. Just then, Cao Chong had a (wonder) idea.6. Helen did an (excite) thing.7. Can anyone tell me how (weight) it?8. One of the most famous wise (man) in ancient Greece was Diogenes.9. The boat was (fill) with rocks.10. Who was the crown (probable很可能的) made for?（二）1. The Smiths have made a(decide) on the place for the meeting.2.Do you mind _____________ (open) the door for me?3. The colour green can make you feel ____________ (relax).4. His mother would rather ______________ (not go) shopping on weekdays.5. My good friend prefers____________ (walk) his dog. What about you?6. Fire gives out light and ____________ (hot).7. My parents are_____________ (satisfy) with me.8. Green represents new life and_____________ (grow).9. Can colours ____________ (effect) our moods?10. The little boy feels ____________ (sleep) when he is in bed.（三）1. He jumped into the river to save the boy without (hesitate)2. The poor boy was made (work) when she was very young.3. We will finish our homework as (quick) as I can.4. She stayed at home instead of (go) out because of the bad weather.5. Not only our students but also the teacher (be) interested in this kind of music.6. Parents should keep children away from (health) food.7. Steven Spielberg is one of the (good) directors in America.8. Miss Li put her finger to her lips as a (signature) to be quiet.9. Don’t interrupt me. I still have much work (do)10. I heard someone (sing) a song in the classroom at six this afternoon.二、单项选择1. If you don’t go to the dinner, .A. I will eitherB. neither will IC. I neither willD. either I will2. I’m thirsty. Will you get me somethingA. drinkB. to drinkC. eatD. eating3. It took the workmen only two hours to finish my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired4. —So hot in the classroom. Would you mind the windows ？—OK. I'll do it right now.A. not closingB. not openingC. closingD. opening5. She watched the children in the garden.A. to be playedB. to playC. playD.to have played6. －Could you tell me for the meeting yesterday－Because the traffic was bad.A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why you come late7．Both my parents were born 1976．A．at B．in C．on D．to 8．—Which do you prefer，tea or coffee—I don’t care．is fine．A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All9．Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class．A．careful，good B．carefully，wellC．careful，best D．carefully，the best10．Jack still came to school he was ill．A．though B．because C．if D．so 11．They will lose the game they try their best．A．unless B．once C．since D．after 12．—Must we leave now—No，we ．We still have two more hours．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t13. Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.A. is wastedB. wastesC. was wastedD. wasted14. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his .A. successB. chanceC. ideaD. dream15. Excuse me, can you tell meA. when does the plane leaveB. how long the plane has leftC. when the plane leavesD. when did the plane leave三、根据文章内容用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

语法填空专项训练第一组一It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___(use) again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and p__29___ water and soil. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__.We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __(fast) than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __34 __ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__(grow).Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.二Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘)on your face ? Are you worried to death because you never know when it __(26)__(disappear) ? Don’t worry about it any more. Because worrying will only make it even __(27)__. A recent study has found that worry plays __(28)__ important role in your skin disorders(混乱).Some British scientists found that worry slows the healing process(愈合过程).It’ s true __(29)__ worry and stress are the main reasons why students have acne. Students often find their acne worse before __(30)__ during the exam. More than 90% students have acne on__(31)__ faces during the early teenage years.But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last. It always lasts until the age of 20 or even 25. And don’t worry about scarring(疤痕) on your face, __(32)__ . Although there __(33)__ any medicine for acne, good skin care can control it. The following advice is good for you.W__(34)__ your skin twice a day. The most important time to wash is bedtime. Use a mild soap. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can be harmful to the acne. Avoid p__(35)__ the acne.Picking stops acne from healing. Last but not least, eat as little hot food as you can. It’s bad for your health.三Dear Dad,I am writing this letter to you because it’s too difficult to talk about it. I can’t stop t___26__about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. I’ve looked up ___27__ information about smoking and I’ve found out some disturbing（令人不安的）things.You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. I’ve found out __28__ it causes many other illness as well. Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? It is the second __29__(big) cause of death in the world. I don’t want you to be one of these people.When mom __30__ you to smoke outside, you think she is just being difficult. Well, it is true that she doesn’t like the smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes. It is not very pleasant. However，when you smoke, it’s also bad for me and mum. In other words, when we breathe in your smoke ,it is like we are smoking __31__(us). As a result , we can get disease as well. Doctors are finding that more and more non-smokers are falling ill because of the effects of other people’s smoking.I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking __32_ you mustn’t give in （屈服）to it. Please see the doctors and ask him for help. We will do anything we can ___33___you. You must try to save your own ___34___(live). You are important to us and we don’t want to l ose you. Who else can I ask to help me ___35__ my maths homework or fix my bike? Please don’t smoke!Your loving daughter,Kate.四Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information , your life will be much s___26___.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside . Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous h___27___, you can find them ___28___(easy)You bag should ___29___(carry)towards the front of your body instead of___30___it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take ___31___ the things in thebag on your back.If you are followed___32___ someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand ___33___ you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.If you have to take ___34___bus to place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops ___35___from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.五Mr. Clark was born in a small town in England. When he 26 (finish)mid dl e school, he found work in a police station. He has worked there 27 many years and he woul d retire this autumn. He tried to work hard in the past but he wasn’t a 28 (luck)man and never caught a thief. He was often sorry for it.Last weekend, when Mrs. Clark was cooking supper, she found there29 no sugar. So she asked her husband 30 (buy)some in the shop near their house.Mr.Clark went into the shop and found a young man s 31 some money from a woman’s bag, He ran to the thief quickly, 32 the young man saw him and ran away at once.Mr.Clark ran after 33 .The thief ran in to a blind ally and Mr.Clark c 34 him at last.“Please 35 me a chance,sir,”said the young man.” I’ve never stol en before.”“Who gives me a chance?” said Mr.Clark.“I’ll soon retire and I have never caught a thief before.”（一）Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.“How old are you?” he looked down at 41.“Fifteen,” I said.“And you want a job in radio?” Shouldn’t you be 42 school?” he asked.How could I explain? I’ve always 43 (love)the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favorite programmes, and the voices of my favorite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 44the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations.As I grew older, my 45 (interesting)in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favor ite music from my father’s computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework.Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to help. Weprepared the 46 (week) programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.“OK, come with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him 47 the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall.“OK, let’s do a second check. Just tell me 48 you had for breakfast.”All radio presenters begin work with the same q 49 .“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”“OK, that’s great,” the man behind the g lass said.And this was ho w my first real j 50 in radio began.(二)“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their a 41 .Zhang Yike, 12I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She 42 (be)to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she speaks 43 better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious f 44 and meet different kinds of people there. Qiu Haoran, 14I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 45 (know)a lot, so she always has 46 many interesting stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be p 47 with my students.Tan Bo, 13I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go to class all the time. He can study 48 he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 49 , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life 50 this.(三)Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman__46____（carry）a large basket of pears. They thought the woman __47___（look）very tired. They went__48___to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry yourbasket.”“Thank you,” replied the woman, “you are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to sell the pears __49__grew on the only tree in her little garden.“We are all going to the t__50____ .” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but __51____ (happy).The other day, I saw a little girl stop and pick__52____ a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish nobody would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on __53___and fall.”Perhaps some may say that these are not g__54____ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for __55____ time to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These p 16 bothered(使烦恼) British 17 （invent）Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he invented a wind-up(装有发条的）radio. It doesn't need electricity or batteries. You wind it up 18 hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 19 .Today it's made in South Africa.Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 20 The shoescontain (含有）a small battery that is powered when you 21 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern 22 （communicate）to all parts of the world.Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering. In fact, he left high school 23 graduating.He just loves 24 (make)things to help people. He never knows 25 ideas will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.五（共10 小题，计10 分）This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The e-mail made me think of the first day 36 we moved into this house.Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes, 37 (sudden), his little hand knocked over （打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. Thepaint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushedin 38 (angry). I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with fear.I 39 (smile) and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look nice.” I took 40 a brush. “You see, D ad is a magician（魔术师）, I can change 41 into a big tree.”His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds 42 (paint) by Roy, too. On that day, everybody in the house knew something special happened.The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me 43 I still remembered the day 44 he had knocked over the paint. “Since then I’ve sometimes worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always found 45 ways to solve the problems.”(一)Math is one of the most boring classes for many students. But recently, at the University of California in the US, a math class got 400 students 1interested. There were even2 watching from behind windows.3could make a boring subject so interesting? Terence Tao, the 31-year-old university teacher, is known as “the Mozart of Math”. Tao, born in Hong Kong, spent his childhood in Australia. He showed his great talent4math when he was very young. At the age of two, he could read. At nine, he went to college math classes. At twenty, he got his doctor’s degree(博士学位). Last summer, Tao won a Fields Medal which is 5(know) as the “Noble Prize of Math”. 6he was talented, Terence Tao didn’t go to college until he was fourteen. “In my opinion, it’s 7(necessary) to go to college too young.” said Tao. He added, “In fac t,8(study) is like building a large tower. It must have a strong base(基础). Then it can be built higher.”People don’t think Tao is different9the rest of us. He wears a T-shirt and an old pair of sports shoes. He reads Japanese comic books, too. But he 70loves math. “In many ways, my work is my hobby.” he said.(二)A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough - he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the hard time he was going 1Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield decided the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac 2 lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗).Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but s 3 goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day, 4 that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found 5 that Zac might lose his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first grade class wearing a cap. He said to his teacher Mrs. Koester, "I have a surprise for Zac." And he pulled off his cap and 6 kids saw that he already had all his hair cut off."I did it just to make Zac feel he's not the only one without any hair." said Vincent.Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how expensive his chemotherapy treatments are. He asked his mother to make more than 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother sold 7 at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has 8 missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.When asked 29 friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(an) 30 and responded,"It's a beautiful thing."Clearly, wisdom doesn't always come with age.（三）Mike was reading in the garden 1 his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite surprised, but he told her it was a sparrow(庥雀) and got back into reading.Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but s 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not control his 3 ( angery). He shouted at 4 for disturbing him again and again.The old lady silently took 5 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though alittle impatient, Mike began to read it."Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a bird on the grass and asked me 6 it was. I 7 (smile)at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I kept on answering his question and kissing him every time."Something gently touched Mike's heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(拥抱) her 8 (tight).Your parents 9 (give) you many things in their lifetime, 10 you may not realize that until they are gone.(四) Lesson from DadWhen he was 11years old ,he loved fishing in the lake near his family’s house in New Hampshire.On the day before bass season began ,he and his father went___41___(fish)in the evening . When his fishing pole bent over ,he knew something huge was on the ___42___end . The boy___42__(skill) pulled the fish in . It was the largest one he had ever seen，but it was a bass .The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish . The father looked at his watch . It was10p. m. .--two hours ____44______bass season began . He looked at the fish ,then at the boy .“You’ll have to put it back，soon ,”he said .“Dad!”cried the boy .“There will be other fish ,”said his father .“Not as his as this one ,”cried the boy .He looked around the lake . ___45_____other fishermen or boats were anywhere around . He looked again at his father’s stem face . He knew that it was _____46_____ (possible )to change the decision . Slowly ,he lowered the fish____47____into the water .That was thirty –four years ago . Today,the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish , _____48_____he does see that fish again and again–____49__ time he faces a question of right and wrong . His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is ____50_____( difficulty).Do we do right when no one is looking ?Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 25 (much) interested in learning it than before.语法填空（2）Where will you choose to live, in the city 16 the countryside? People have different ideas 17 the question.Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films, entertainment and delicious food. Everything 18 (be) convenient in the city. 19 people are thirsty, they can have boiled or bottled water at once. When a child is ill, he 20 (send) to hospital in justa few minutes. 21 , people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the22 hand, others will choose the countryside. The reasons are simple. Nothing is better 23 to live in fresh air, drink clean water, and enjoy free natural beauty. Of course the most important is a longer and a 24 (happy) life.Which will be your25 (choose), my friend?语法填空（3）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river __16__ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to __17__ (die) because I was well aware __18__ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was __19__ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to __20_ and __21__ (feel) at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have __22__ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come __23__ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man __24_ good qualification. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons__25__ we remembered in the seaside.语法填空（4）Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 36 (start) school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone 37 has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in the 38 (three) grade, some of the other students made fun of her 39 she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 40 (make) fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 41 (difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard, 42 she just couldn’t understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 43 her homework and 44 (patient) explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better and even got 45 A in the maths exam.When inviting some friends at a dinner, we Chinese often say, “The dishes are not good. Please forgive me.” In fact, it is a Chinese way of 31 ( be) modest, 32 he really means is that all the dishes here are really wonderful! what he really hopes is compliment from the guests! But 33 English would not understand it at all! Now that it is not good, why should you present the dishes before us? The English would say to their guests “ Enjoy yourselves!” when eating 34 “ Hope you’ve enjoyed !” after eating.While eating, we Chinese often say to the guests, “Eat slowly.” This would be very 35 ( puzzle) to the foreigners: Am I eating very violently? Am I eating too 36 or too much?And now come to the end of the dinner when your guests 37 (leave) . The Chinese would say: “Walk slowly!” This is a very polite saying in Chinese,but will also be confusing to the foreigners: Why can’t I walk fast?Does it matter 38 I walk slowly or not? Are you worrying that I may fall over? 39 change your words 40 a simple “ Bye!” or “ See you next time!”语法填空（9）I felt upset when I 16__________ (tell) that I would have to leave the company. In order to find 17__________ new job to support the family, I read almost all the newspapers 18__________ set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads 19_________ my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks. Not until 20__________ (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My new boss, Mr. Brown, was one of my schoolmates 21__________ I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were 22__________(excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon 23__________(talk) about things and persons that we remembered at school. He asked me to give24__________ some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was 25_________(entire) happy about my advice.语法填空（10）Chinese proverbs(谚语) are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. Behind these proverbs there 16 (be) often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up (拔高)a crop to help it grow”, is based 17 the following story.It is said that a short-tempered(脾气急躁的) man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 18 ___ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about this day and night. But the crop was growing much _____19 (slow) than he expected.One day, he came up with _20____ idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired after doing this 21 a whole day, 22 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”higher.His son 23 (hear) about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither(枯萎).This proverb 24 we learn through this story is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 25 (result) in the contrary to our intention.语法填空（11）Bill Gates 16 (be) very successful and become very rich. He is very generous but 17 has he got his money? He has done this by making sure that no one else will be able to compete with his software. His software is not the best 18 it is used most widely in the world. When he sees what 19 (need), he makes a program and produces 20 quicker than anybody else. That way he gets 21 large part of the software market. Then he works 22 improving the software later. He tries hard to stop others making better software. In 1995 the government tried 23 (make) things fairer for people like me. The government wanted to make Microsoft into two companies so that neither of them was so strong 24 so rich. This meant that they could not stop somebody else making new software. I always wonder how he could get so rich so quickly. Has he done it 25 fair means? Or has he done it by being a computer bully.语法填空（12）Taking a taxi in a certain Eastern European country can be ___16___ shocking experience. It is said ___17___ some taxi drivers have metal wires struck into the passenger seats. And ___18___ a button is pushed, the seat will give you an electric shock. These taxi drivers don’t do this ___19___ fun. They do it to tourists __20___ argue about the ridiculous（可笑的，荒唐的）fares they charge. Some drivers charge as much __21___ ten times the legal fare.They have a secret switch which __22___ (make) the meters much faster. If you refuse to pay, you are really in for a shock.In one case, a German woman had no choice but to pay US $120 for a US $20 ride from the airport. She said that she was really ___23___ (take) for a ride, but what could she do? Besides the electric shock, she was verbally（口头地）abused and threatened with physical ___24___ (violent). She has only one piece of advice for tourists, “Take the bus ___25___ stay at home.”。

专题01 语法填空深圳2020-2024年中考英语真题-教师（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4(try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud).【答案】1．has developed 2．sixth 3．was introduced 4．to try 5．but 6．from 7．where 8．a 9．importance 10．proudly【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。