2015年深圳中考英语语法填空答案

2015深圳中考英语新题型语法填空(22)（1）There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean _______1_______ English; it is written in Chinese.These signs, and signs in ______2______ countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese ______3______ worry about the image of the country.Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. ______4______ many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists ______5________(take)their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist ______6________(attract), cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has ______7_______very bad influence.”______8_______ you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts. ______9_______ more and more Chinese visit foreigncountries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, _______10_______(hope), disappear.答案：1.or2. other3. who4. For5. took6. attractions7. a8. Before9. As 10. hopefully（2）Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here ______1_______(be)some people’s opinions.Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s _____2_______(globe) influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) ______3______major international dialogues. Shanghai has succeeded in ______4_______(hold) the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.”Others,______5______, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be______6_______(good)spent on other things.The 2008 Beijing Olympics ______7_______(bring)much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now ______8______(large) unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?My answer is yes. ______9_______ one American said, “A great city has to dogreat things.”Shanghai is a great city _______10______ is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.答案：1. are2. global3. for4. holding5. however6. better7. brought8. largely9. As 10. and(3)Most students have biology classes in the classrooms or the labs in China．But several days ago，I ______1_______(have) a biology class outside in my American schoo1．My biology teacher，Mr.Kwak，divided us _____2_______ three groups and asked us to play a game about natural selection(选择)and _____3_______ birds find food．He gave the first group one spoon per person，the ______4______(two) group forks and my group"knives．I thought we were going hunting, ______5________ knives might work better．______6_______(surprise)，he told us to pick up the beans on the grass with our tools．When the game started all of us ran to the grass area. We squatted(蹲)down and looked for beans．______7_______was hard to pick up something that small，especially from the grass .When I almost fired a bean，it dropped back to the ground．When I finally picked up several beans, one of my friends ran into me. I couldn’t keep my balance and ______8_______(fall) over. All my beans dropped to the ground!Just at that moment，Mr．Kwak called us back．I had to leave the game and of course I got a bad result. I couldn’t help ______9_______(think) that if I were a bird living on Galapagos Island，I would be dead soon．The fun game made _____10_______ realize that natural selection is redly competitive(竞争的)．Everyone is trying his or her best to survive．答案：1. had2. into3. how4. second5. so6. Surprisingly7. It8. fell9. thinking 10. me(4)Butterflies are common all over the world，but butterflies in _____1_______(hot) countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries，and there are more different kinds．Usually the male(雄性的)butterflies are more ______2_______(bright) colored than the females. The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs.The bright colors of the males help to attract the females, and the duller(较暗淡的)colors of the females make them less likely(可能的)______3_______(catch) by enemies before they have laid their eggs．Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying , ______4______ when they rest on a tree or leaves , they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks _______5______ look like the tree or leaves．They are then difficult to be seen. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. ______6______ its wings are closed，it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes in adead leaf. When the butterfly _____7_______(run) after by a bird，it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely．Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes．The round marks have a ______8______(use) function(功能)．When the butterflies are resting，their wings are closed，and these marks can’t be seen. When a bird sees one，and begins to attack_____9_______，the butterfly will open its Wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes ______10_______(stare) at it，frightened，and flies away．答案：1. hotter2. brightly3. to be caught4. but5. which6. When7. is run8. useful9. it 10. staring(5)When you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they _____1_______(become) weak. When you start using ______2_______ again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works _____3______ the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by ______4______(use) it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong._______5______ a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us thinkthat his parents may be blamed (责备) , and ______6_______ of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have _____7_______(good) memories? This is ______8______they cannot read or write but they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, ______9_______ their memory is being exercised the whole time.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way _____10________ other people do.答案：1. will become2. them3. in4. using5. If6. few7. better8. because9. so 10. as(6)A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced: "Dad, _____1______ today is your birthday and you're 40 years old, I'm going to give you 40 kisses, one _____2______each year!" When the boy started _____3______(make) good on his word (履行诺言) , the father shouted: "Andrew, don’t do it now. I'm too busy! "The boy soon fell _____4_______(silence) as tears fell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said: "You can finish later. The boy said ______5______ but quietly walked away." That evening the father said: "Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!" But the boy didn’t._______6_______(fortunate), a few days later after the father's birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote: "If only(要是...,该多好)i could tellhim _____7_______ sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting."Love is _____8______two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a "NO" and it can leave a scar(伤痕). _____9_______ we don't receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those ______10_______ are near and dear to us .答案：1. because2. for3. making4. silent5. nothing6. Unfortunately7. how8. a9. If 10. who。

2015深圳中考英语新题型语法填空（10）(1)Yes, it’s still 2013, _____1_____ as USA Today says, ―it’s never too early _____2____(plan) your 2014 travels‖. With so many hot destinations (目的地) around the globe, ―where should I go?‖ can be difficult to answer. According to Lonely Planet, though, Brazil is ____3_____ fine choice —on Oct 29, the travel guide named that country the top one to visit in 2014.―As if the fantastic beaches and rainforests（雨林）didn’t already make a travel spotlight, Brazil will hold two of the _____4_____(great) sporting events in the world: the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympics.‖ explained Lonely Planet. Brazil is the largest country in South America. When talking about Brazil, the first thing ____5_____comes to your mind might be the Amazon jungle, which is home to a great number of plants and animals. But this is not ____6_____only thing that Brazilians take pride ____7_____.The colors green and yellow might remind people more of Brazil’s soccer team than its _____8____(nation) flag. Soccer is more than a sport in Brazil; it’s a way of life.Samba, the country’s most traditional dance, is _____9_____ feature of Brazil. People dance and have fun every February at the Rio Carnival. （里约狂欢节）Why not ____10______(consider) visiting Brazil? It might not just be a nation of samba, soccer and beaches!答案：1. but 2. to plan 3. a 4. greatest 5. that 6. the 7. in8. national 9. another 10. consider(2)A new library called Biblio Tech _____1_____(open) up in September 2013 in San Antonio, Texas, US. But here is the thing- there is not a single book in it. Instead, there are iPads, laptops and desktop computers to use and 500 e-readers ____2_____(borrow). This is the world’s first ‖bookless‖ library.―Our library is stored in the clo ud, _____3_____ you don’t have to get a book.‖ Laura Cole from Biblio Tech told CNN. Right now the library has 10,000 e-books and is trying to add ____4_____(many).The idea of a bookless library no longer seems so new since e-books ____5_____(be) around for quite some time. ____6_____ the end of 2012,23% of Americans aged 16 and older read e-books, up from 16% the year before. At the same time, the number of Americans ____7____ read a paper book fell from 72% to 67%. ―Not all libraries are going to be like us,‖ Nelson Wolff, a local official(官员) said , ―But we surely hope it’s going to drive _____8_____ to do more. The world is changing, and libraries can’t stay the same if they want to be more helpful.‖Also, Biblio Tech is _____9____(especial)convenient to people in this low-income(低收入的) neighborhood _____10_____ 40% of the families don’t have a computer.答案：1.opened2. to borrow3. so4. more5. have been6. At7. who8. them9. especially 10. becauseMy life is always filled with sadness and little joy. ____1_____, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I ____2______(allow)to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was. He just kept smoking ____3_____ saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying.I knew very well ____4_____ my family was like. My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schoolin g. I felt so upset but I could say ____5_____ to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family._____6_____ my surprise, things ____7_____(complete) changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, ____8_____ had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, ―Always have a dream.‖ With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just ____9_____a great man says, ―When one door shuts, ____10_____opens in life.‖答案：1.However2. was allowed3. without4. what5. nothing6. To7. completely8. which 9. as 10. anotherMany children use the Internet to get_____1_____(use) knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. ____2_____ some of them are not using it in a good way .Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet .Make rules for Internet use with your parents .For example, when you can go on line, for how long and what activities you can go on line.Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else ,and never give out the following information ---your real name , home address ,age ,school ,phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before ____3______(give)out a credit card (信用卡) number .Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail _____4______ your parents say it’s OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people .You and ____5______ parents will want to make s ure it’s a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet ____6_____ your parents’ permission ( 允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be_____7_____ they say they are. Treat everyone online as _____8_____(strange).If something you see or read online makes you ____9_______(comfortable), leavethe site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Treat other people as you’d like ____10______(treat). Never use bad language. Remember –not everything you read on the Internet is true.答案：eful2. But3. giving4. unless5. your6. without7. who8. strangers9.uncomfortable 10. to be treated(5)A tough-looking biker had been in the biker bar ____1______ quite some time. He had a few drinks alone, feeling much better after a long tiring day, and finally _____2_____(decide) it was time to hit the road once again. ____3______, when he walked out of the bar, he realized that ____4______bike was not there. ―Someone took it, again!‖ He got really ____5______(anger).―All right,‖ he said loudly, coming back into the busy biker bar, ―I’m going to have one more drink and____6_____ my bike isn’t back by the time I’m done, what happened in Detroit ____7______(happen) here, too!‖With that, many of the bikers ran out of the bar in a hurry. A moment later, one short biker came back and said to the tough guy, ―Sir, your bike is now parked in front of the bar for you. Please don’t let what happened in Detroit happen here!‖The tough guy was happy ____8_____(hear)this. When he finished his drink and was about to leave, a man _____9_____ sat next to him asked, ―Excuse me, but what happened in Detroit?‖The tough biker_____10_____(reply) casually, ―I had to walk back to my hotel!‖答案：1.for2. decided3. However4. his5. angry6. if7. will happen8. to hear9. who 10.replied(6)It is well-known _____1_____ the ―prom‖, a formal danc e held at the end of high school or college, is an important date in every student’s life. What is____2_____(little) well-known is that the word ―prom‖ comes from the verb ―to promenade‖, which means to walk around, _____3_____(beautiful) dressed, in order to attract attention. The idea is that you should see and be seen by others.The prom is not just an American tradition, ____4_____ most people believe that it started in America. In Canada the event ____5_____(call) a ―formal‖. In Britain and Australia t he old fashioned word ―dance‖ is more and more frequently being referred to as a ―prom‖. Most countries have some form of celebration when students finish high school: after all, it means the end of life as a child, and the beginning of life as an adult.The prom is expensive to organize and the tickets can cost students a lot of money. The tradition is that students themselves have to raise the money to pay for it. Selling the students newspapers is one way to raise money; so is taking a part-time job at the weekend.Although the prom should be the experience of a lifetime, it also worries many students. There is the problem of what to wear, who to take ____6_____ your partner, who will be voted ―prom queen‖, etc. And it is not only students who feel____7_____(worry). _____8_____ many parents find difficult is the realization that their children’s school days are almost over. ____9_____, for most people at the prom, once the music starts playing, everyone _____10______(relax) and stops worrying.答案：1.that2. less3. beautifully4. though5. is called6. as7. worried8. What9.However 10. relaxes。

2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一、Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题2分）1．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，I'm considering going to Italy to study art this year．﹣﹣﹣In my opinion，studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers．（）A．I don't agree B．I thinkC．In general2．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard from Sarah recently？﹣﹣﹣No．I lost touch with her two years ago．（）A．heard about B．written toC．got a letter from3．（2分）﹣﹣﹣We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend．﹣﹣﹣Sounds great!I will help you if I am available．（）A．busy B．free C．pleased4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣They are always making fun of Tom after class．It is rude．﹣﹣﹣You are right．Everyone should be respected．（）A．fighting with B．quarreling withC．playing a joke on5．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You should not shout at your classmates．You need to apologize．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry．I promise it won't happen again．（）A．say sorry B．say goodbye C．say hello6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You look so tired．What's wrong？﹣﹣﹣I couldn't sleep well last night．The noise outside my house almost drove me mad．（）A．made me drive crazily B．made me awakeC．made me crazy7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer．﹣﹣﹣Wow!Thailand is a beautiful country．I hope I can go there someday．（）A．terrible B．wonderful C．frightening8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣How about staying longer and having one more drink？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to hit the road now．My wife is waiting for me at home．（）A．leave B．build the roadC．dig holesⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题2分）9．（2分）A __________ shows the days，weeks and months of a year．（）A．calendar B．festival C．journey10．（2分）I don't have enough money to buy a car means I can't __________ a car．（）A．rent B．borrow C．afford11．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You're coughing a lot．You'd better __________ smoking now．﹣﹣﹣That's really hard for me．（）A．give up B．go on C．set up12．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Nowadays，video games are very __________ with teenagers．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they spend too much time indoors．That's really harmful to their health．（）A．pleased B．patient C．popular13．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What can I do for you？﹣﹣﹣Please __________ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it．Thank you．（）A．fix B．fill C．mix14．（2分）﹣﹣﹣The dress looks so nice on you!It must be very expensive．Where did you buy it？﹣﹣﹣__________，it is only 100yuan．I bought it on Taobao．（）A．In fact B．In addition C．In need15．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I missed the concert last night because of the traffic jam．﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．I think so．B．What a pity!C．You are so careless!二、Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）When I was in Grade Seven，I volunteered at a hospital．I usually stayed with Mr．Gillespie﹣﹣﹣a patient in a coma（昏迷）．He never had any visitors，and （16）seemed to care about him．As a volunteer，I spent many days（17）his hand and talking to him even though he slept all the time．Once I needed to be out of town for（18） a week，but when I came back ten days later，I found Mr．Gillespie was gone．I guessed he had（19），I was very sad．Several years later，（20）I was at a gas station，I noticed a familiar face．It was Mr．Gillespie!He was alive!I went up to ask if he knew me and（21）how I knew him in the hospital．He was very（22）and then gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever received．He told me he could feel me holding his hand while lying in bed．But he thought it was a（n）（23）from the heaven．Then I realized that it was me who helped his life，I made a difference between his life（24）his death．More（25），he made a big difference in my life．I will never forget his words，"You're an angel!"16．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody17．A．shaking B．holding C．waving18．A．more than B．at most C．fewer than19．A．escaped B．slept C．died20．A．why B．when C．what21．A．asked B．wondered C．explained 22．A．disappointed B．surprised C．nervous23．A．angel B．nurse C．doctor24．A．but B．and C．or25．A．importantly B．confidently C．carefully．三、Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）17．（6分）26．Miss Yang will teach you．A．how to take better photosB．how to realize your dreamC．how to make a piece of musicD．how to study insects27．Mike is dreaming of making a robot．Which should he join？A．Photography ClubB．Shocking BandC．Crazy TeamD．Insect Club28．If you are free on Thursday and Friday，which two clubs can you choose？A．Photography Club & Shocking BandB．Crazy Team & Insect ClubC．Shocking Band & Insect ClubD．Photography Club & Crazy Team29．If you love music and want to get more information about Shocking Band，you can．A．go to Room 207in School Science BuildingB．send an email to insectclub@162．comC．click http://ctinventor．edu．cnD．call Jack at 2889 9346．18．（6分）A few years after I was born，a stranger appeared in our small town．Dad liked this attractive newcomer very much and soon invited him to live with our family．The stranger was quickly accepted and was around from then on．As I grew up，I never questioned his place in my family．In my young mind，he had a special position．Mom taught me how to tell good from bad，and Dad taught me to follow orders．But the stranger was our storyteller．He would keep us listening for hours with adventures，mysterious stories and comedies．If I wanted to know anything about history or science，he always knew the answers．He knew about the past，understood the present and even seemed to be able to know what would happen in the future!With his help，my family even watched a national ball game for the first time．Both my brothers and I enjoyed sitting around the stranger．He made us laugh，he made us cry，and he never stopped talking．Dad didn't seem to mind．However，Mom thought he was too talkative．Sometimes she would go to the kitchen for peace and quiet．My dad didn't allow drinking，but the stranger encouraged us to try it．He also made us feel that smoking looked cool and manly．He talked freely （much too freely!）Fifty years has passed since the stranger moved in and now I am fifty﹣four．I now know that my early childhood was strongly influenced by the stranger．Many times，he challenged the values of my parents，yet nobody stopped him or asked him to leave．What is his name？We just call him﹣﹣﹣"TV"．He has a younger sister now．We call her"computer"．30．Who was the storyteller in the family？A．Mom．B．Dad．C．TV．D．Brother．31．Why would Mom go to the kitchen while the rest of us were with the stranger？A．Because the programmes were not interesting．B．Because she wanted to avoid the noise．C．Because she didn't like to be with her family．D．Because she needed to cook for her family．32．From the passage，we know．A．the stranger told the writer not to smokeB．the stranger always argued with the writer's parentsC．the writer's mother thought that the stranger was coolD．the writer's father brought the stranger to his family33．What is the best title of the passage？A．A Stranger in My ChildhoodB．A Serious StrangerC．The Stranger Taught Us EverythingD．How TV Came into My Family．19．（6分）A news reporter interviewed Olga Kotelko，a 96﹣year﹣old athletic champion．She is an amazing old lady．Here is what she said about herself．After 70years of competitions，I have over 750gold medals．And two years ago，I took part in my last competition in a group aged from 90to 94．I made 26world records．And I know these records will be broken by someone else in the future．I did three sprints﹣﹣﹣100metre，200metre，400metre．I did three jumps．I did long jump，high jump and triple jump．And I did five throws﹣﹣﹣shot put，discus，javelin，hammer and weight．I also like swimming，but I have no chance to try it．Some people often say that they are too old to try new things．But I think our age is just a number．What makes the difference is not how old we are，but how we get old．Even when we are in our nineties，we shouldn't think we are old．I mean，if we're active and we're working and we're enjoying，that's how we grow．I think genes（基因）play an important role in our life，and then，of course，we need to practise in order to have skills for any special activity，like athletic activity．But I think，it's our spirit that may play the most important role in our life．I never stop trying in my life．Some people think it is time for me to stop at a certainpoint，but I am enjoying my choice and I am having fun．Why should I stop？I am doing what I like．I like travelling a lot，and I just want to keep on going．I will keep on going until the last day of my life．That is when I'll have to stop．34．Olga Kotelko took part in her last competition at the age of．A.90B.92C.94D.9635．She didn't take part in．A．the high jumpB．the javelinC．a swimming competitionD．a 200﹣metre race36．In Olga Kotelko's opinion，may play the most important role in one's life．A．skillsB．ageC．genesD．spirit37．What can we learn from the story？A．Stop trying if it is necessary．B．You can stop if you want to．C．Work harder if you're not active．D．Never stop trying no matter how old you are．20．（6分）Flu is a common disease in our daily life．It is caused by the flu virus．The disease causes dry throats and runny noses．You may also have a fever and cough together with body aches．Sometimes，you may feel tired．Usually，it takes about oneor more than two weeks for a person to get back to normal．However，if flu is serious，it may result in death．In the US，there are around 200，000patients visiting hospitals every year because of flu．So，it is better that a person should be vaccinated （接种疫苗）against it．A study shows that the flu shot（注射）has an effect on 70%﹣90% of the people below 65years old．The vaccine（疫苗）works after 2weeks or so，so it is better to get the shot two weeks before the onset of the flu season．If you get the shot，your body will be prepared to face the disease when flu spreads．In the United States，the flu season is usually from November to April．The flu shot is safe for use．Some people fear that the vaccine will bring other virus into their body．This worry is not necessary．The viruses in the vaccine are dead，and cannot cause danger in the body．However，we should know that the flu shot has some small side effects，which are not serious problems．The flu shot is forbidden to people who are allergic（过敏的）to eggs or to women who are going to have babies．It may result in terrible problems like heart attack．People who have a high fever should not get the shot，either．If a person does not feel well after taking the vaccine，he or she must go to see the doctor immediately．38．From Paragraph 1，we can learn that flu doesn't cause．A．fever or coughB．runny rosesC．body aches or tirednessD．clear throats39．The underlined word"onset"in Paragraph 2means．A．endB．closeC．deathD．start40．According to the passage，what is some people's fear for the flu shot？A．They may feel tired．B．They may have a bad cough．C．Vaccine will bring other virus into their bodyD．They may have dry throats and runny noses．41．The flu shot can be given to people who．A．are having a high feverB．don't feel well after eating eggsC．are going to give birth to babiesD．are healthy and want to prevent the disease．21．（6分）The Third China Electronic Information Expo was held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Centre（会展中心）from 9April to 11April．It attracted more than 1，600companies to display their products．There were more new inventions on show this year．Here are some of them．A smartmirror can connect to the Internet．You can get the latest news about the fashion world when you touch the mirror gently with your finger．And it can help you make good choices about the types and styles of clothes that best suit you．You can also send messages on the mirror．In the past，home robots could only do simple work like cleaning the floor or washing dishes．But a newly﹣made home robot can not only cook meals and serve food，but also play some musical instruments when you want to have some fun．Smartwatches are made for kids．Kids can use them to make telephone calls and even play games．They really like smartwatches．Their parents like them as well because they can know their kids'locations through the signals sent by the smartwatches．Besides，kids can use them as common watches to read the time．One of the products made by DJ1is a drone﹣﹣﹣a plane that can fly without a pilot．This kind of drone is used in many fields．Some drones have already been used at tourist attractions like Dongchong，Xichong，Yangmeikeng and Dapeng Geological Park in Nan'ao．The drones allow the police to monitor and control the traffic flow during rush hours．Thanks to the development of science and technology，our life is full of miracles．New inventions make our life smarter and more convenient．42．How many days did the Third China Electronic Information Expo last？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．D．Four days．43．Which new invention can provide you with the latest fashion news？A．A drone．B．A smartwatch．C．A robot．D．A smartmirror．44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．You can send messages with a common mirror．B．A drone is a plane that can fly without a pilot．C．Robots can only do simple work like cleaning the floor．D．Parents can know where their kids are through the signals sent by phones．45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this article？A．Sports．B．Science．C．Culture．D．Education．四、Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上．（共1小题，每小题10分）22．（10分）Which do you prefer to use when you are studying，iPads or books？Here is（46）survey about it．Some students think that iPads are（47）（good），because iPads can give them more choices．They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of（48）（look）everything up in different books．At the same time，students can send pictures（49）（direct）to a printer to photocopy them．With an iPad，they can keep all（50）（they）work in it．And homework will not be（51）（forget）easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads．But（52）（other）think that books are more helpful forlearning．（53），reading books won't hurt their eyes．Second，what they read in books can leave a deeper（54）（impress）on them．What's more，some students usually use iPads to play games at school，which is bad（55）their study．So they prefer to use books．五、Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）23．（15分）作为一个现代化，国际化创新性城市，深圳每年有大量的外国友人来访、工作和交流．这个周末，你父母的几个外国朋友要来你家做客，他们对中国的文化、学校、美食及旅游景点等都非常感兴趣．作为家庭一员，你将如何帮助爸爸妈妈一起接待他们呢？请写出你的想法．内容包括：1．陪妈妈买菜，做有中国特色的食物；2．客人来时，面带微笑，开门问候、迎接客人；3．陪客人聊（…）（至少两方面）；4．聊天时注意礼貌，要（…）（至少一个方面）；要求：1．文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4．字数要求80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇（仅供参考）：chat with sb．与某人聊天My parents have some foreign friends．This weekend they are going to visit us．I am happy to help my parents make some preparations．Finally，when they leave，I will say goodbye to them．2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

How long can human being live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live- if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1990, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.People are living longer because more people 8 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 9 . Now that the chances of dying 10 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The 11 is our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 12 , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in 13 if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the 14 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 15 active and be devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10.A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11.A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12.A. dreams B. chances C. strength D. choices13.A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14.A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15.A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恶适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一、Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题2分）1．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，I'm considering going to Italy to study art this year．﹣﹣﹣In my opinion，studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers．（）A．I don't agree B．I thinkC．In general2．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard from Sarah recently？﹣﹣﹣No．I lost touch with her two years ago．（）A．heard about B．written toC．got a letter from3．（2分）﹣﹣﹣We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend．﹣﹣﹣Sounds great!I will help you if I am available．（）A．busy B．free C．pleased4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣They are always making fun of Tom after class．It is rude．﹣﹣﹣You are right．Everyone should be respected．（）A．fighting with B．quarreling withC．playing a joke on5．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You should not shout at your classmates．You need to apologize．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry．I promise it won't happen again．（）A．say sorry B．say goodbye C．say hello6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You look so tired．What's wrong？﹣﹣﹣I couldn't sleep well last night．The noise outside my house almost drove me mad．（）A．made me drive crazily B．made me awakeC．made me crazy7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer．﹣﹣﹣Wow!Thailand is a beautiful country．I hope I can go there someday．（）A．terrible B．wonderful C．frightening8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣How about staying longer and having one more drink？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to hit the road now．My wife is waiting for me at home．（）A．leave B．build the roadC．dig holesⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题2分）9．（2分）A __________ shows the days，weeks and months of a year．（）A．calendar B．festival C．journey10．（2分）I don't have enough money to buy a car means I can't __________ a car．（）A．rent B．borrow C．afford11．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You're coughing a lot．You'd better __________ smoking now．﹣﹣﹣That's really hard for me．（）A．give up B．go on C．set up12．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Nowadays，video games are very __________ with teenagers．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they spend too much time indoors．That's really harmful to their health．（）A．pleased B．patient C．popular13．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What can I do for you？﹣﹣﹣Please __________ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it．Thank you．（）A．fix B．fill C．mix14．（2分）﹣﹣﹣The dress looks so nice on you!It must be very expensive．Where did you buy it？﹣﹣﹣__________，it is only 100yuan．I bought it on Taobao．（）A．In fact B．In addition C．In need15．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I missed the concert last night because of the traffic jam．﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．I think so．B．What a pity!C．You are so careless!二、Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）When I was in Grade Seven，I volunteered at a hospital．I usually stayed with Mr．Gillespie﹣﹣﹣a patient in a coma（昏迷）．He never had any visitors，and （16）seemed to care about him．As a volunteer，I spent many days（17）his hand and talking to him even though he slept all the time．Once I needed to be out of town for（18） a week，but when I came back ten days later，I found Mr．Gillespie was gone．I guessed he had（19），I was very sad．Several years later，（20）I was at a gas station，I noticed a familiar face．It was Mr．Gillespie!He was alive!I went up to ask if he knew me and（21）how I knew him in the hospital．He was very（22）and then gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever received．He told me he could feel me holding his hand while lying in bed．But he thought it was a（n）（23）from the heaven．Then I realized that it was me who helped his life，I made a difference between his life（24）his death．More（25），he made a big difference in my life．I will never forget his words，"You're an angel!"16．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody17．A．shaking B．holding C．waving18．A．more than B．at most C．fewer than19．A．escaped B．slept C．died20．A．why B．when C．what21．A．asked B．wondered C．explained 22．A．disappointed B．surprised C．nervous23．A．angel B．nurse C．doctor24．A．but B．and C．or25．A．importantly B．confidently C．carefully．三、Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）17．（6分）26．Miss Yang will teach you．A．how to take better photosB．how to realize your dreamC．how to make a piece of musicD．how to study insects27．Mike is dreaming of making a robot．Which should he join？A．Photography ClubB．Shocking BandC．Crazy TeamD．Insect Club28．If you are free on Thursday and Friday，which two clubs can you choose？A．Photography Club & Shocking BandB．Crazy Team & Insect ClubC．Shocking Band & Insect ClubD．Photography Club & Crazy Team29．If you love music and want to get more information about Shocking Band，you can．A．go to Room 207in School Science BuildingB．send an email to insectclub@162．comC．click http://ctinventor．edu．cnD．call Jack at 2889 9346．18．（6分）A few years after I was born，a stranger appeared in our small town．Dad liked this attractive newcomer very much and soon invited him to live with our family．The stranger was quickly accepted and was around from then on．As I grew up，I never questioned his place in my family．In my young mind，he had aspecial position．Mom taught me how to tell good from bad，and Dad taught me to follow orders．But the stranger was our storyteller．He would keep us listening for hours with adventures，mysterious stories and comedies．If I wanted to know anything about history or science，he always knew the answers．He knew about the past，understood the present and even seemed to be able to know what would happen in the future!With his help，my family even watched a national ball game for the first time．Both my brothers and I enjoyed sitting around the stranger．He made us laugh，he made us cry，and he never stopped talking．Dad didn't seem to mind．However，Mom thought he was too talkative．Sometimes she would go to the kitchen for peace and quiet．My dad didn't allow drinking，but the stranger encouraged us to try it．He also made us feel that smoking looked cool and manly．He talked freely （much too freely!）Fifty years has passed since the stranger moved in and now I am fifty﹣four．I now know that my early childhood was strongly influenced by the stranger．Many times，he challenged the values of my parents，yet nobody stopped him or asked him to leave．What is his name？We just call him﹣﹣﹣"TV"．He has a younger sister now．We call her"computer"．30．Who was the storyteller in the family？A．Mom．B．Dad．C．TV．D．Brother．31．Why would Mom go to the kitchen while the rest of us were with the stranger？A．Because the programmes were not interesting．B．Because she wanted to avoid the noise．C．Because she didn't like to be with her family．D．Because she needed to cook for her family．32．From the passage，we know．A．the stranger told the writer not to smokeB．the stranger always argued with the writer's parentsC．the writer's mother thought that the stranger was coolD．the writer's father brought the stranger to his family33．What is the best title of the passage？A．A Stranger in My ChildhoodB．A Serious StrangerC．The Stranger Taught Us EverythingD．How TV Came into My Family．19．（6分）A news reporter interviewed Olga Kotelko，a 96﹣year﹣old athletic champion．She is an amazing old lady．Here is what she said about herself．After 70years of competitions，I have over 750gold medals．And two years ago，I took part in my last competition in a group aged from 90to 94．I made 26world records．And I know these records will be broken by someone else in the future．I did three sprints﹣﹣﹣100metre，200metre，400metre．I did three jumps．I did long jump，high jump and triple jump．And I did five throws﹣﹣﹣shot put，discus，javelin，hammer and weight．I also like swimming，but I have no chance to try it．Some people often say that they are too old to try new things．But I think our age is just a number．What makes the difference is not how old we are，but how we get old．Even when we are in our nineties，we shouldn't think we are old．I mean，if we're active and we're working and we're enjoying，that's how we grow．I think genes（基因）play an important role in our life，and then，of course，we need to practise in order to have skills for any special activity，like athletic activity．But I think，it's our spirit that may play the most important role in our life．I never stop trying in my life．Some people think it is time for me to stop at a certain point，but I am enjoying my choice and I am having fun．Why should I stop？I am doing what I like．I like travelling a lot，and I just want to keep on going．I will keep on going until the last day of my life．That is when I'll have to stop．34．Olga Kotelko took part in her last competition at the age of．A.90B.92C.94D.9635．She didn't take part in．A．the high jumpB．the javelinC．a swimming competitionD．a 200﹣metre race36．In Olga Kotelko's opinion，may play the most important role in one's life．A．skillsB．ageC．genesD．spirit37．What can we learn from the story？A．Stop trying if it is necessary．B．You can stop if you want to．C．Work harder if you're not active．D．Never stop trying no matter how old you are．20．（6分）Flu is a common disease in our daily life．It is caused by the flu virus．The disease causes dry throats and runny noses．You may also have a fever and cough together with body aches．Sometimes，you may feel tired．Usually，it takes about one or more than two weeks for a person to get back to normal．However，if flu is serious，it may result in death．In the US，there are around 200，000patients visiting hospitals every year because of flu．So，it is better that a person should be vaccinated （接种疫苗）against it．A study shows that the flu shot（注射）has an effect on 70%﹣90% of the people below 65years old．The vaccine（疫苗）works after 2weeks or so，so it is better to get the shot two weeks before the onset of the flu season．If you get the shot，your body will be prepared to face the disease when flu spreads．In the United States，the flu season is usually from November to April．The flu shot is safe for use．Some people fear that the vaccine will bring other virus into their body．This worry is not necessary．The viruses in the vaccine are dead，andcannot cause danger in the body．However，we should know that the flu shot has some small side effects，which are not serious problems．The flu shot is forbidden to people who are allergic（过敏的）to eggs or to women who are going to have babies．It may result in terrible problems like heart attack．People who have a high fever should not get the shot，either．If a person does not feel well after taking the vaccine，he or she must go to see the doctor immediately．38．From Paragraph 1，we can learn that flu doesn't cause．A．fever or coughB．runny rosesC．body aches or tirednessD．clear throats39．The underlined word"onset"in Paragraph 2means．A．endB．closeC．deathD．start40．According to the passage，what is some people's fear for the flu shot？A．They may feel tired．B．They may have a bad cough．C．Vaccine will bring other virus into their bodyD．They may have dry throats and runny noses．41．The flu shot can be given to people who．A．are having a high feverB．don't feel well after eating eggsC．are going to give birth to babiesD．are healthy and want to prevent the disease．21．（6分）The Third China Electronic Information Expo was held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Centre（会展中心）from 9April to 11April．It attracted more than 1，600companies to display their products．There were more new inventions on show this year．Here are some of them．A smartmirror can connect to the Internet．You can get the latest news about thefashion world when you touch the mirror gently with your finger．And it can help you make good choices about the types and styles of clothes that best suit you．You can also send messages on the mirror．In the past，home robots could only do simple work like cleaning the floor or washing dishes．But a newly﹣made home robot can not only cook meals and serve food，but also play some musical instruments when you want to have some fun．Smartwatches are made for kids．Kids can use them to make telephone calls and even play games．They really like smartwatches．Their parents like them as well because they can know their kids'locations through the signals sent by the smartwatches．Besides，kids can use them as common watches to read the time．One of the products made by DJ1is a drone﹣﹣﹣a plane that can fly without a pilot．This kind of drone is used in many fields．Some drones have already been used at tourist attractions like Dongchong，Xichong，Yangmeikeng and Dapeng Geological Park in Nan'ao．The drones allow the police to monitor and control the traffic flow during rush hours．Thanks to the development of science and technology，our life is full of miracles．New inventions make our life smarter and more convenient．42．How many days did the Third China Electronic Information Expo last？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．D．Four days．43．Which new invention can provide you with the latest fashion news？A．A drone．B．A smartwatch．C．A robot．D．A smartmirror．44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．You can send messages with a common mirror．B．A drone is a plane that can fly without a pilot．C．Robots can only do simple work like cleaning the floor．D．Parents can know where their kids are through the signals sent by phones．45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this article？A．Sports．B．Science．C．Culture．D．Education．四、Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上．（共1小题，每小题10分）22．（10分）Which do you prefer to use when you are studying，iPads or books？Here is（46）survey about it．Some students think that iPads are（47）（good），because iPads can give them more choices．They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of（48）（look）everything up in different books．At the same time，students can send pictures（49）（direct）to a printer to photocopy them．With an iPad，they can keep all（50）（they）work in it．And homework will not be（51）（forget）easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads．But（52）（other）think that books are more helpful for learning．（53），reading books won't hurt their eyes．Second，what they read in books can leave a deeper（54）（impress）on them．What's more，some students usually use iPads to play games at school，which is bad（55）their study．So they prefer to use books．五、Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）23．（15分）作为一个现代化，国际化创新性城市，深圳每年有大量的外国友人来访、工作和交流．这个周末，你父母的几个外国朋友要来你家做客，他们对中国的文化、学校、美食及旅游景点等都非常感兴趣．作为家庭一员，你将如何帮助爸爸妈妈一起接待他们呢？请写出你的想法．内容包括：1．陪妈妈买菜，做有中国特色的食物；2．客人来时，面带微笑，开门问候、迎接客人；3．陪客人聊（…）（至少两方面）；4．聊天时注意礼貌，要（…）（至少一个方面）；要求：1．文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4．字数要求80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇（仅供参考）：chat with sb．与某人聊天My parents have some foreign friends．This weekend they are going to visit us．I am happy to help my parents make some preparations．Finally，when they leave，I will say goodbye to them．2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2015深圳中考英语新题型语法填空（6）(1)My grandfather Jack is 96 years old，and he has had an____1______(interest) life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He ____2_____(visit) the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa，____3_____ rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice. His first wife died____4_____she was 32.He met his ____5_____(two) wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married ____6_____ 50 years，and they ___7______(live) happily in a small village since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health，according ____8____my grandfather，is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was ____9_____boy. He also has a glass of wine every night！Perhaps that is ____10_______ secret!答案：1.interesting2. visited3. and4. when5. second6. for7. have lived8. to9. a 10. his(2)Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the______1_____(visit) to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to _____2____(good) understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability. Those students _____3_____ wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday.Last month，I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London，a place ____4______ I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young，we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after ___5_____. After we got to London，we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had ____6_____daughter about my age. They treated me____7_____ a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things ____8_____ them，too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast，a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or _____9______(go) on a sight­seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben，the London Bridge，and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a _____10______(value) experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet，time really flew fast.答案：1.visitor2. better3. who4. where5. us6. a7. as8. from9. go 10.valuable(3)Ask any student _____1_____ subject he or she hates most. 9 out ____2_____10 students will answer “math”．No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry ____3_____Chinese，but you always learn math. Why is this so？How come so many students_____4_____(hate) math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，“What good do we get from learning math？We can use computers to compute numbers，_____5_____we can use computers to store information. I think learning math at school is ____6______waste of time.”_____7_____，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减) numbers. In fact，math is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and _____8_____(solve) problems. Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically？In short，computers are only tools when solving problems.For example，____9_______(imagine) you are a cook and must servedinner to 100 guests. How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)？In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a _____10_______(reason) answer and solve your problem.答案：1.which2. of3. or4. hate5. and6. a7. however8. solving9. imagine10. reasonable(4)Fifty­three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first _____1______(appear) in the world of toys. Since then，Barbie doll，as everyone called her，_____2______(become) the most successful toy doll in history .Her parent，the Mattel Company，said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home._____3______，Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition _____4_______her. ____5______doll named Bratz，for example，came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too._____6______seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls.“____7______ younger girls，playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older，you want something _____8______(smart) and more modern，”says Vera Shepherd，a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market，Barbie is still No.1. _____9______ Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years，sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai，____10_______ girls can shop，eat，drink or even become fashion_designers for their own Barbies.答案：1.appeared2. has become3. However,4. with5. Another6. It7. For8.smarter 9. Although 10. where(5)_____1_____ February 3rd，1949，New York Harbor（港）was an exciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars（火车车厢）filled with gifts from the people of France _____2_____the people of America．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train.After World War II（二战），a lot of factories，roads and farms in France_____3______(destroy)．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train ____4______(send)across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave _____5______ they could．All the things were then taken to France by ship．By 1949，the French had begun to recover（恢复）from the war．TheMerci Train was their way of saying “thank you”to America．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts．Most of them were____6______(person)，like hand - made toys，children’s drawings，or postcards．But the boxcars ____7________ were perhaps the most______8_____ (mean) of the gifts．On each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces．The boxcars were taken to each state of America，_____9_____they were warmly greeted．Now many of the states still keep their boxcars．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums．The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world ____10________ countries can also work together in peace．答案：1.On 2 to 3 had been destroyed 4 was sent 5 whatever 6 personal 7.themselves 8. meaningful 9. where 10. that(6)The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful _____1_____ you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good____2______ your health.There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of _____3______ have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are ____4_______(help) to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find ____5_____ most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart ____6______(beat) fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong ___7_______that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do _____8_____energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty _____9______(sleep) and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should ______10______(discourage) from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.答案：1.what 2 for 3. them 4 helpful 5. that 6. beat 7. as 8. with 9. sleeping 10.be discouraged。

2015年深圳中考英语试题及答案（部分）总分100分，听说部分15分，笔试85分。

其中笔试部分包含了：英英解释：15分（每小题1.5分）；完形填空：15分（每小题1.5分）；阅读理解：30分（每小题1.5分）；语法填空：10分（每小题1分）；书面表达：15分。

一、词语解释1. ——Dad I want to study aboad in Fance——In my opinion.I don’t think study abroad is good for such a young student.I think2.Mary，I have not heard from you for a long time.got a letter from3.Don’t make fun of Jack in the class.play a joke on4.——I think you should apologize to Lucy.——I think it was not my fault.Say sorry to5.I will go to the birthday party if I am avilable.free6.drive me madmake me crazy7.I went on a fantastic trip on the vacation.wonderful8.——Do you want to stay longer and have more drink?——Sorry.I have to hit the road.My wife is waiting at home.leave10.Video games are among teenagers...popular11.I don’t have enough money to buy a car. It means I can not to buy the car.afford12.In the we can find the day.Date,time.calender13.He is coughing heavily. I think he should smoking.give up14.Please the bottle with the water and a little sugar.fill15.——This dress is beauful.——I bought it only for 100 yuan.in fact二、完形填空When I was in the seventh grade. I worked at a local hospital in my town.I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr.Gillespie. He never had1 Seemd to care about his condition. I spent many days there2 his hand and talking to him. Helping with anything that needed to be done.I left for a week to vacation with my parents ,and when I came back. Mr.Gillespie was3 . I left the hospital for4 than a week. Several years later.5 I was working at the gas station.I reslized who it was,my eyes were filled with surprise. He was alive! I asked him if knew me. I6 how I knew him at the hospital. He was7 and be gave me the warmest hug(拥抱) I had ever received.He said he could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thonght it was an8 from the heaven.I changed between his life 9 his deah. More 10 ,he made a difference in my life.I will never forget him and what he did for me:he made me an angel.1.nodody2.holding3.died4.more5.when6.explained7.surprised 8.angel 9.and 10.importantly三、阅读理解Passage A:1.Miss yang will teach usHow to take better photos2.Tom dreams of making a robot,which club you can join?Crazy team3.if you are free on Thursday and Friday.Which club you can join?Insect club and crazy team4.If you want to know more about X band,you canyou can call tom at ...Passage B:A few months before I was born. My dad met a stranger who was new to our small town. From the begining. Dad was fascinated with this enchanting newcomer and soon invited him to live with our family. The stranger was quickly accepted and was around to welcome me into the world a few months later.As I grew up. I never questioned his place in my family. In my young mind,he had a special position. My parents were complementary instructors : Mom tanght me the words, and Dad tanght me to obey them. But the stranger... He was our storyteller. He would keep us spellbound for hours on end with adventures, mysteries and comedies(喜剧).If I wanted to know anything about politics, history or science, he awalys knew the answers about the past, understood the present and even seemed able to predict the future! He made me laugh, and he made me cry. The stanger never stopped talking, but Dad didn’t seem to mind.I now know that my early concepts about relationship were influenced strongly by the stranger. Time after time, he opposed the values of my parents, yet he was seldom blamed...and NEVER asked to leave.More than fifty years have passed since the stranger moved in with our family.He has blended(融合) right in but is not nearly as fascinating as he was at first. Still, if you were to wali into my parent’s room today, you would still find him sitting over in his corner,waiting for someone to listen to him talk and watch him draw his pictures.His name?We just call him...”TV”He has a younger sister now. We call her”computer”1.who is the story teller in my family? ( C )A.fatherB.motherD.bother2.我妈妈回到厨房里去，为什么？To avoid the loud noise.3.Which one is true? ( C )A. ......B. ......C.The father brings the stranger to our home.D. ......4.Which one is the best title? ( A )A.stranger in my childhoodB. ......C. ......D. ......Passage C:96岁老奶奶参加各种体育比赛，打破了很多吉尼斯世界纪录......1.她参加最后一次比赛时的年龄是多少？（94 ）2.她没有参加哪一项？（A swimming competition）3.她觉得哪个是最重要的？（Spirit ）4.What does this passage mainly about？（Never stop trying however old you are ）Passage D:预防流感：接种疫苗，人们对疫苗的担心之处。

2014—2015年深圳牛津版九年级英语语法填空（新题型，附答案）(1)Hi, I am your adviser for this year. Today we will visit the facilities open to you in our school. Students, you should make ___1___ of everything here.How many of you like sports? Well, I hope most of you do, because our school has many sports facilities. We have an indoor gym. Now I want ___2___ (tell) you about our basketball facilities. There are 2 basketball courts. ___3___ are full courts and all students are invited to join, just sign up with a team. Usually there are games on the courts. The basketball courts are open 24 hours ___4___ day. If you want a job, you can be a judge at the games.Next, I want to tell you about the tennis facilities. We have 5 tennis courts for students. The tennis courts are ___5___ every day, from 8 am until 10 in the evening. You should call ahead to ___6___ a court, because they are very popular and can often be booked weeks ___7___ advance.There is an Olympic size swimming pool ___8___ is open to students and the general public. There are also shower rooms available. The swimming pool is open every day form 9 am until 7 in the evening. There are openings for the position of lifeguards, ___9___ if you are looking for a job in the sun, this ___10___ be good for you.(2)We are al busy talking about and ___1___ (use) the Internet, but how many of us ___2___ (know) the history of the Internet?Many people are ___3___ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s. At the time, computers were large ___4___ expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke ___5___, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by any different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent ___6___ another part. In this way the computer networks system would keep on ___7___ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ___8___ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made ―surfing‖ the Internet more ___9___ (adj.方便的) Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. ___10___e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.(3)Since the beginning of the civilization people have used colours to ___1___ certain meaning. Red has ___2___ (tradition) been associated (使发生联系) with blood; in turn it ahs been used to symbolize passion, danger and love. Green reminded people ___3___ growing plants and trees so it has been ___4___ to convey freshness and new life. Blue has made people recall the ocean and sky, ___5___ people use it to represent tranquility (宁静). ___6___ is interesting is that opposing cultures have chosen opposite colours to ___7___ a certain idea. In Asian cultures death is associated with white and in Western cultures black is used to represent death. ___8___ you decide to study a new language, don’t forget ___9___ attention to how this culture interprets (说明) colours. It will help you ___10___ (understand) more deeply the thinking of a different people.(4)Many of us like cooking ___1___ never have much time for it. Helen Fry’s new book Quick Cooking has been specially written ___2___ busy people. It has over 1,000 recipes, ___3___ the famous Spanish gazpacho to Swedish smorgasborb. The book is well written and the photographs and drawings are clear. (They are like those in the excellent little Quick Dressmaking and Quick Gardening.) The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it too. And busy people, notice this! Mrs Fry tells you how much time you need in ___4___ to get each dish ready.Quick Cooking has ___5___ parts, one for each season. This helps you to use fresh fruit and vegetables when they are ___6___ (cheap) – and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas form foreign countries, and most of the recipes are easy ___7___ (follow). You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make ___8___ unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no fewer than 40 recipes for eggs! Mrs Fry does not play complete meals for the ―quick book‖. The beginners will have to find___9___ a lot of things for himself or her self. But this ought not to be difficult with such a good book. I wanted to try many of the recipes as soon as I read them. For people ___10___ little spare time, Helen Fry’s Quick Cooking is of excellent value.(5)Naturally, most people ___1___ like to be able to live a long time, even forever. ___2___, it is well-known that as we get older, ___3___ (sick) sets in leading to death. Over the years, different people have tried many ways to live longer and ___4___ (prevent) disease. For example, some mixed deadly liquids, drank them, but died ___5___ their effects. Therefore, rather ___6___ extending life, these human efforts cut short their lives. Today, modern science tells us to ___7___ vitamins, eat healthy, and exercise. Still, most people ___8___ may do such things can’t expect to live much longer than 80 years. Recent studies show that ___9___ science can find a way to modify (减缓) the aging process, people will never be able to live much longer than they are now. of course, it is practical to try to make the years we live as sick-free as possible. Not being able to avoid death, we should make the best of the time we are ___10___ (live形容词).(6)In the English educational system, students take ___1___ (数词) very important examinations. The first is the eleven plus, ___2___ is taken at the age of eleven or a little past. At one time the ability or aptitude (天资，天才) shown on the eleven-plus would have determined ___3___ a child stayed in school. Now, however, all children continue in ―comprehensive‖schools, and the eleven-plus ___4___ which courses of study the child will follow.At the age of fifteen or sixteen, the students are ___5___ (test) for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education. The examination covers a wide range of subjects; ___6___ students have passed this exam, they are allowed to specialize, so that two-thirds of more of their courses will be in physics, chemistry, classical languages, ___7___ whatever they wish to study at greater length.The final examination, at eighteen, ___8___ only the content of the special subjects. Even at the universities, students study only in their concentrated areas, and very few students ever venture outside the subject again; ___9___ a real sense, the English boy or girl is a ___10___ (special) form the age of fifteen.(7)British society is considered to be ___1___ (divide) into three main groups of classes –the upper class, the middle class, and the lower or working class. This is broken as the class system and it is important ___2___ (know) something about it if you intend ot understand British people and society. Most British people grow up with a deep knowledge and understanding of the class system even if they are not very conscious (意识到) of it. ___3___ a result, most people know which class they belong to and are able to tell which class other people come from ___4___ the way they speak, the kind of clothes they ___5___, their interests and hobbies or ___6___ the type of food they eat.Social class is not only about behavior and attitude. For example, although many upper-class people are rich and may own a lot of land, ___7___ (have) a lot of money does not necessarily make a person one member of the upper class. It is also important to come form a particular kind of family, have friends ___8___ are considered suitable, have been to a certain type of private school and speak with the right kind of accent. There are people who are poor ___9___ who do not think of themselves as working class because their family background, education, political opinions, etc. are basically ___10___ from those of most working-class people. Many people do not sometimes form opinions in this way.(8)Visitors to Britain are always complaining about English food. But they do not really know ___1___ they are talking about because they rarely get a chance ___2___ (eat) it. Most of the restaurants in large towns have foreign owners and serve foreign food. When visitors are invited to eat in an English home, their hosts often feel they must ___3___ them something foreign and exotic.Those of us ___4___ do know English food are aware that at its best it can be really very good. ___5___ the other hand it is true to say that it is sometimes terrible. Part of the problem is that we are not really ___6___ (interest) in food. We eat to live. We do not live to eat. So we don’t generally spend the necessary time and effort needed to cook really good meals. We prefer food that is simple and easy to cook or ready food which only needs ___7___ (heat) up before eating.You can find the best English food in the country ___8___ from the large towns, where life is slower and people are not in such ___9___ hurry. But of course, most visitors come to London. They come because they are interested in shopping and sightseeing. They do not come ___10___ the food, so why should they complain about it?(9)Near China’s northern borders lived a man well versed in the practices of Taoism. His horse, ___1___ no reason at all, got into the territory of the northern tribes. Everyone commiserated (怜悯，同情) with him.―Perhaps this will soon turn ___2___ to be a blessing,‖ said his father. After a few months, his animal came back, ___3___ (lead) a fine horse form the north. Everyone congratulated him.―___4___ this will soon turn out to be a cause of misfortune,‖said his father. Since he was well-off and kept good horses, his son became fond of riding and eventually ___5___ (break) his thigh bone falling from a horse. Everyone commiserated ___6___ him.―Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing,‖ said his father. One year later, the ___7___ (north) tribes started a big invasion of the border regions. All able-bodied young men ___8___ up arms and fought against the invaders, and as a result, around the border nine out of ten men ___9___. This man’s son did not join in the fighting ___10___ he was crippled and so both the boy and his father survived.(10)High-tech machines have made life easier for millions of people around the world. ___1___, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here is an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, ___2___ won’t taste as good as one you cook on the stove. And if you are in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to bake the hamburger. High-tech ___3___ (cook) saves time, but it doesn’t make better-tasting meals.Most people get their news from high-tech sources ___4___ television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date ___5___ newspaper or magazines. It’s also more exciting ___6___ (see) live and videotaped news events than photographs. However, newspaper and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or e-mail to stay in touch with friends and family members ___7___ live in other places but when you use the Internet or the phone, you don’t always think carefully about ___8___ you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you word-process a homework assignment instead of handwriting it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings. However, some students are ___9___ busy with the computer that they don’t pay enough ___10___ to the actual words they are writing.Answer：1. use, to tell, Both, a open, book, in, that/which, so, might/may2. using, know, surprised, and, down, through, working, By, convenient, Sending3. a, traditionally, of, used, so, What, represent, When, to pay, (to) understand4. but, for, from, order, 4/four, cheaper, to follow, an, out, with5. would, However, sickness, prevent, from, than, take, who, unless, alive6. three, which, if/whether, determines, tested, once, or, covers, in, specialist7. divided, to know, As, by, wear, even, having, who, but, different8. what, to eat, offer, who, That, interested, heating, away, a, because of9. for, out, leading, Perhaps, broke, with, northern, took, died, because10. However, it, cooking, like, than, to see, who/that, what, so, attention。

2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一、Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题2分）1．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，I'm considering going to Italy to study art this year．﹣﹣﹣In my opinion，studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers．（）A．I don't agree B．I thinkC．In general2．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard from Sarah recently？﹣﹣﹣No．I lost touch with her two years ago．（）A．heard about B．written toC．got a letter from3．（2分）﹣﹣﹣We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend．﹣﹣﹣Sounds great !I will help you if I am available．（）A．busy B．free C．pleased4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣They are always making fun of Tom after class．It is rude．﹣﹣﹣You are right．Everyone should be respected．（）A．fighting with B．quarreling withC．playing a joke on5．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You should not shout at your classmates．You need to apologize．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry．I promise it won't happen again．（）A．say sorry B．say goodbyeC．say hello6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You look so tired．What's wrong？﹣﹣﹣I couldn't sleep well last night．The noise outside my house almost drove me mad．（）A．made me drive crazilyB．made me awakeC．made me crazy7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer．﹣﹣﹣Wow! Thailand is a beautiful country．I hope I can go there someday．（）A．terrible B．wonderfulC．frightening8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣How about staying longer and having one more drink？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to hit the road now．My wife is waiting for me at home．（）A．leave B．build the roadC．dig holesⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题2分）9．（2分）A __________ shows the days，weeks and months of a year．（）A．calendar B．festival C．journey10．（2分）I don't have enough money to buy a car means I can't __________ a car．（）A．rent B．borrow C．afford11．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You're coughing a lot．You'd better __________ smoking now．﹣﹣﹣That's really hard for me．（）A．give up B．go on C．set up12．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Nowadays，video games are very __________ with teenagers．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they spend too much time indoors．That's really harmful to their health．（）A．pleased B．patient C．popular13．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What can I do for you？﹣﹣﹣Please __________ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it．Thank you．（）A．fix B．fill C．mix14．（2分）﹣﹣﹣The dress looks so nice on you!It must be very expensive．Where did you buy it？﹣﹣﹣__________，it is only 100 yuan．I bought it on Taobao．（）A．In fact B．In additionC．In need15．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I missed the concert last night because of the traffic jam．﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．I think so．B．What a pity!C．You are so careless!二、Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）When I was in Grade Seven，I volunteered at a hospital．I usually stayed with Mr．Gillespie﹣﹣﹣a patient in a coma（昏迷）．He never had any visitors，and（16）seemed to care about him．As a volunteer，I spent many days（17）his hand and talking to him even though he slept all the time．Once I needed to be out of town for（18） a week，but when I came back ten days later，I found Mr．Gillespie was gone．I guessed he had（19），I was very sad．Several years later，（20）I was at a gas station，I noticed a familiar face．It was Mr．Gillespie!He was alive!I went up to ask if he knew me and（21）how I knew him in the hospital．He was very（22）and then gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever received．He told me he could feel me holding his hand while lying in bed．But he thought it was a（n）（23）from the heaven．Then I realized that it was me who helped his life，I made a difference between his life（24）his death．More（25），he madea big difference in my life．I will never forget his words，"You're an angel!"16．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody17．A．shaking B．holding C．waving18．A．more than B．at most C．fewer than19．A．escaped B．slept C．died20．A．why B．when C．what21．A．asked B．wondered C．explained22．A．disappointed B．surprised C．nervous23．A．angel B．nurse C．doctor24．A．but B．and C．or25．A．importantly B．confidently C．carefully．三、Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）17．（6分）26．Miss Yang will teach you ．A．how to take better photosB．how to realize your dreamC．how to make a piece of musicD．how to study insects27．Mike is dreaming of making a robot．Which should he join？A．Photography ClubB．Shocking BandC．Crazy TeamD．Insect Club28．If you are free on Thursday and Friday，which two clubs can you choose？A．Photography Club & Shocking BandB．Crazy Team & Insect ClubC．Shocking Band & Insect ClubD．Photography Club & Crazy Team29．If you love music and want to get more information about Shocking Band，you can ．A．go to Room 207 in School Science BuildingB．send an email to insectclub@162．comC．click http：//ctinventor．edu．cnD．call Jack at 2889 9346．18．（6分）A few years after I was born，a stranger appeared in our small town．Dad liked this attractive newcomer very much and soon invited him to live with our family．The stranger was quickly accepted and was around from then on．As I grew up，I never questioned his place in my family．In my young mind，he had a special position．Mom taught me how to tell good from bad，and Dad taught me to follow orders．But the stranger was our storyteller．He would keep us listening for hours with adventures，mysterious stories and comedies．If I wanted to know anything about history or science，he always knew the answers．He knew about the past，understood the present and even seemed to be able to know what would happen in the future!With his help，my family even watched a national ball game for the first time．Both my brothers and I enjoyed sitting around the stranger．He made us laugh，he made us cry，and he never stopped talking．Dad didn't seem to mind．However，Mom thought he was too talkative．Sometimes she would go to the kitchen for peace and quiet．My dad didn't allow drinking，but the stranger encouraged us to try it．He also made us feel that smoking looked cool and manly．He talked freely （much too freely!）Fifty years has passed since the stranger moved in and now I am fifty﹣four．I now know that my early childhood was strongly influenced by the stranger．Many times，he challenged the values of my parents，yet nobody stopped him or asked him to leave．What is his name？We just call him﹣﹣﹣"TV"．He has a younger sister now．We call her"computer"．30．Who was the storyteller in the family？A．Mom．B．Dad．C．TV．D．Brother．31．Why would Mom go to the kitchen while the rest of us were with the stranger？A．Because the programmes were not interesting．B．Because she wanted to avoid the noise．C．Because she didn't like to be with her family．D．Because she needed to cook for her family．32．From the passage，we know．A．the stranger told the writer not to smokeB．the stranger always argued with the writer's parentsC．the writer's mother thought that the stranger was coolD．the writer's father brought the stranger to his family33．What is the best title of the passage？A．A Stranger in My ChildhoodB．A Serious StrangerC．The Stranger Taught Us EverythingD．How TV Came into My Family．19．（6分）A news reporter interviewed Olga Kotelko，a 96﹣year﹣old athletic champion．She is an amazing old lady．Here is what she said about herself．After 70 years of competitions，I have over 750 gold medals．And two years ago，I took part in my last competition in a group aged from 90 to 94．I made 26 world records．And I know these records will be broken by someone else in the future．I did three sprints﹣﹣﹣100 metre，200 metre，400 metre．I did three jumps．I did long jump，high jump and triple jump．And I did five throws﹣﹣﹣shot put，discus，javelin，hammer and weight．I also like swimming，but I have no chance to try it．Some people often say that they are too old to try new things．But I think our age is just a number．What makes the difference is not how old we are，but how we get old．Even when we are in our nineties，we shouldn't think we are old．I mean，if we're active and we're working and we're enjoying，that's how we grow．I think genes（基因）play an important role in our life，and then，of course，we need to practisein order to have skills for any special activity，like athletic activity．But I think，it's our spirit that may play the most important role in our life．I never stop trying in my life．Some people think it is time for me to stop at a certain point，butI am enjoying my choice and I am having fun．Why should I stop？I am doing what I like．Ilike travelling a lot，and I just want to keep on going．I will keep on going until the last day of my life．That is when I'll have to stop．34．Olga Kotelko took part in her last competition at the age of ．A.90B.92C.94D.9635．She didn't take part in ．A．the high jumpB．the javelinC．a swimming competitionD．a 200﹣metre race36．In Olga Kotelko's opinion，may play the most important role in one's life．A．skillsB．ageC．genesD．spirit37．What can we learn from the story？A．Stop trying if it is necessary．B．You can stop if you want to．C．Work harder if you're not active．D．Never stop trying no matter how old you are．20．（6分）Flu is a common disease in our daily life．It is caused by the flu virus．The disease causes dry throats and runny noses．You may also have a fever and cough together with body aches．Sometimes，you may feel tired．Usually，it takes about one or more than two weeks for a person to get back to normal．However，if flu is serious，it may result in death．In the US，there are around 200，000 patients visiting hospitals every year because of flu．So，it is better that a person should be vaccinated（接种疫苗）against it．A study shows that the flu shot（注射）has an effect on 70%﹣90% of the people below 65 yearsold．The vaccine（疫苗）works after 2 weeks or so，so it is better to get the shot two weeksbefore theonset of the flu season．If you get the shot，your body will be prepared to face the disease when flu spreads．In the United States，the flu season is usually from November to April．The flu shot is safe for use．Some people fear that the vaccine will bring other virus into their body．This worry is not necessary．The viruses in the vaccine are dead，and cannot cause danger in the body．However，we should know that the flu shot has some small side effects，which are not serious problems．The flu shot is forbidden to people who are allergic（过敏的）to eggs or to women who are going to have babies．It may result in terrible problems like heart attack．People who have a high fever should not get the shot，either．If a person does not feel well after taking the vaccine，he or she must go to see the doctor immediately．38．From Paragraph 1，we can learn that flu doesn't cause．A．fever or coughB．runny nosesC．body aches or tirednessD．clear throats39．The underlined word"onset"in Paragraph 2 means．A．endB．closeC．deathD．start40．According to the passage，what is some people's fear for the flu shot？A．They may feel tired．B．They may have a bad cough．C．Vaccine will bring other virus into their bodyD．They may have dry throats and runny noses．41．The flu shot can be given to people who．A．are having a high feverB．don't feel well after eating eggsC．are going to give birth to babiesD．are healthy and want to prevent the disease．21．（6分）The Third China Electronic Information Expo was held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Centre（会展中心）from 9 April to 11 April．It attracted more than 1，600 companies to display their products．There were more new inventions on show this year．Here are some of them．A smartmirror can connect to the Internet．You can get the latest news about the fashion worldwhen you touch the mirror gently with your finger．And it can help you make good choices about the types and styles of clothes that best suit you．You can also send messages on the mirror．In the past，home robots could only do simple work like cleaning the floor or washing dishes．Buta newly﹣made home robot can not only cook meals and serve food，but also play some musicalinstruments when you want to have some fun．Smartwatches are made for kids．Kids can use them to make telephone calls and even play games．They really like smartwatches．Their parents like them as well because they can know their kids'locations through the signals sent by the smartwatches．Besides，kids can use them as common watches to read the time．One of the products made by DJ1 is a drone﹣﹣﹣a plane that can fly without a pilot．This kind of drone is used in many fields．Some drones have already been used at tourist attractions like Dongchong，Xichong，Yangmeikeng and Dapeng Geological Park in Nan'ao．The drones allow the police to monitor and control the traffic flow during rush hours．Thanks to the development of science and technology，our life is full of miracles．New inventions make our life smarter and more convenient．42．How many days did the Third China Electronic Information Expo last？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．D．Four days．43．Which new invention can provide you with the latest fashion news？A．A drone．B．A smartwatch．C．A robot．D．A smartmirror．44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．You can send messages with a common mirror．B．A drone is a plane that can fly without a pilot．C．Robots can only do simple work like cleaning the floor．D．Parents can know where their kids are through the signals sent by phones．45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this article？A．Sports．B．Science．C．Culture．D．Education．四、Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上．（共1小题，每小题10分）22．（10分）Which do you prefer to use when you are studying，iPads or books？Here is（46）survey about it．Some students think that iPads are（47）（good），because iPads can give them more choices．They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of（48）（look）everything up in different books．At the same time，students can send pictures（49）（direct）to a printer to photocopy them．With an iPad，they can keep all（50）（they）work in it．And homework will not be（51）（forget）easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads．But（52）（other）think that books are more helpful for learning．（53），reading books won't hurt their eyes．Second，what they read in books can leave a deeper（54）（impress）on them．What's more，some students usually use iPads to play games at school，which is bad（55）their study．So they prefer to use books．五、Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）23．（15分）作为一个现代化，国际化创新性城市，深圳每年有大量的外国友人来访、工作和交流．这个周末，你父母的几个外国朋友要来你家做客，他们对中国的文化、学校、美食及旅游景点等都非常感兴趣．作为家庭一员，你将如何帮助爸爸妈妈一起接待他们呢？请写出你的想法．内容包括：1．陪妈妈买菜，做有中国特色的食物；2．客人来时，面带微笑，开门问候、迎接客人；3．陪客人聊（…）（至少两方面）；4．聊天时注意礼貌，要（…）（至少一个方面）；要求：1．文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4．字数要求80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇（仅供参考）：chat with sb．与某人聊天My parents have some foreign friends．This weekend they are going to visit us．I am happy to help my parents make some preparations．Finally，when they leave，I will say goodbye to them．2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

广东省2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、听力理解1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】B20.【答案】C21.【答案】put off22.【答案】storm23.【答案】bus24.【答案】supper25.【答案】95539二、单项填空26.【答案】B【解析】前句：你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？Big Hero 6是特指，用定冠词；后句：不定冠词的用法，interesting 以元音开头，前加an，故选B。

27.【答案】D【解析】me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，myself是反身代词，意思是我自己，根据句意可以知道，我上周自己制作的这个模型，所以这里缺少反身代词，又因为主语是第一人称I，故选D。

28.【答案】C【解析】one of后需跟名词复数，culture指文化、文明的时候，是不可数名词，只有单数形式。

如American/European culture，所以选C。

29.【答案】C【解析】我住Room403,"Sam lives in the room right above mine."那么他就住在第五层了，故选C。

30.【答案】A【解析】根据句意，你和他只能去一个，either…or…表二者之一，所以选A。

31.【答案】C【解析】根据句中的now判断句子应为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，所以选C。

32.【答案】A【解析】根据句意表达的意思“没有你的帮助”，所以选A。

33.【答案】D【解析】根据句意判断应用比较级，money不可数应用less修饰，people可数名词复数应用fewer修饰，所以答案为D。

According to one story, the idea for ______(make)the first teddy bear came from a newspaper cartoon drawn______1904. This cartoon showed President Teddy Roosevelt on a hunting trip refusing ______(shoot)a young bear. The young bear became a symbol for Teddy Roosevelt.Morris Michtom owned a small candy and toy store in New York City. He and his wife made many of the toys they sold. ______he saw the cartoon，he had a wonderful idea. He decided ______ (make) a toy bear with eyes and legs and arms that moved. The bear was put in the store window next to a copy of the cartoon. Mr . Michtom called______“Teddy’s Bear”.Many of these bears _______(sell). The bears became so popular that Mr Michtom thought he might need President Roosevelt's ________(permit) to use his name. He ______(write) to the president and sent him a “Teddy Bear”. The president answered，saying that Mr. Michtom could use his name.Mr Michtom borrowed money so that he could make thousands of toy bears. His company became the Ideal Toy Corporation. Today this is one of the biggest toy_______(company) in the United States.Making in to shoot when to make it were sold permission wrote companiesStudents these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have ______(problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people think _______(bad)thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “______ I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll ________(certain)feel worse.”Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept ________(think). “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made _______(care)mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember ________(share)my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way ________ Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This perso n doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than ________, and are always there to help them.In English, we say that _______(share)a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!Problems the worst But certainly thinking careless to share as them sharingDo you ever find yourself getting really _______(happy)for almost no reason? Or _______(sudden) feeling down without knowing why? _______(go) from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens _______(feel) as though they're losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other ________(activity) can be a concern (关注)for many teens.Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time,_______ sense of _________(distant) from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own __________(decide), but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.Another important cause for mood swings is biology. ________ puberty（青春期）begins, the body starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people,_________ also seem to cause emotional(情绪的)changes.unhappy suddenly Going feel activities a distance decisions When they。

九年级语法填空专项训练Passage1Cat was_____(bear)in a middle-class family in Australia.Her father has a good job but he never spends a lot____the things he doesn’t really need.So does Cat.“I have never liked waste,”she said.“I like_____(fix)old furniture and I have made a lot of my children’s clothes ________(I).Sometimes I’d buy things from charity shops and change them into something ______(good)and smarter.”In Cat’s house,the stove and fridge,tables,chairs_____sofas,pots and pans,plants and vases—all of them_______(find)on the streets or given to her by other people.Whenever Cat’s and her_______(husband)friends want to throw something away,they always offer it to Cat first. The beautiful coffee table was from some foreign students.They were_________(go)back to Spain and clearing out their home.The big comfortable red armchair was from her old boss and the bookcases came from a website.On the website,people give______their unwanted things.Cat is now helping with a project.In the project,a house will be built totally out of waste. 1._______ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________ Passage2Dear Linda,How are things with you?It was nice talking to you yesterday______phone.As I told you yesterday,I am in Rome,Italy today.Tomorrow we are taking a train down to the south of the country and then a ship across to________(Greek).Let me tell you something about where we have visited.I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!We started in England and we_______(spend)two days in London and another day in Canterbury.We visited a lot of places______enjoyed its history.The people were friendly and the food was delicious.The only bad thing was the weather—it rained the whole time______we were in the country.Then we got to Paris and the sun was______(shine)!We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends_____(real)wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.There,we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them.One of them,Clive,is going to your university next year.What a coincidence!Clive and_____(he)wife left us when we got to Germany by train.They went to Denmark,but we went to Munich.Wow—what a great city!I bought you a gift there.I hope you like it.After that,we went south into Switzerland.It was very expensive and we couldn’t ______(stay)as long as we wanted to,so that’s why we’re in Italy now!OK,that’s enough from me for now.I want to post this letter now,so you will get it by the weekend.Yours,Mike1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________ Passage3Peter Menzel is_______world-famous photographer from California,USA.Every year,he spends most of his time__________(travel)and taking photos all over the world.Recently,his new book“The Hungry Planet”has_____(catch)many people’s eye.It shows a great gap(差距)in diets between countries.For“The Hungry Planet”,Mr Menzel has visited30families in24countries_____his wife.“We hope this book can be a special cooking map of the world,”he said.In the photo of each family, people can see all the family________(member)and their_______(week)food supply.While the Melander family from Germany spend£320to feed four people every week,the Namgay family from Bhutan spend only£3.20to feed13people.If we look at the photo of the Bainton family from the UK who spend about£155to feed4 people every week,we can see most of their food is biscuits and chocolate.There are also ready meals and__________(convenient)food(方便食品).In other developed countries, the________(shop)lists look like that of the family from the UK._________,things are quite different in some developing countries.Many families only have cabbages and_______(potato)as their food.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________ Passage4While traveling in Russia,Ed Jackson was short of money.So he1(write)to his brother, asking for500dollars.“Send the money2telegram to the bank here,”he wrote.After a week Ed began3(visit)the bank.He4(show)his passport to the bank clerk.“Nothing5 (have)come for you,Mr.Jackson,”he was told.This went out for three weeks,and Mr.Jackson got very6(worry).He then phoned his brother,asking where the money7(be).The brother said it had been sent three_8(week) before.That evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕)for9(fail)to pay his hotel bill.He tried to tell the police what his problem was,but no one would believe him.At last he was10(send) to the police station for fifteen days.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________ Passage5Mr.King taught English in a middle school.He was very1.(business)all the time and couldn’t do some2.(rest).So he left the school and3._______(open)a book shop in the4. (central)of the town.It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there.When the shop was5.(close),he could read at home.He knew a lot and the learned(有学问的)person were glad to make6.(friendly)with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside.Mr.King was very busy.At nine in the evening all the buyers7._______(leave)except a girl.She was dressed up and waited for8.(some)there. Standing by the shelves,she looked over the books one after9..It made them in a fearful mess.Mr.King came up to her and asked,“Excuse me,madam.What can I do for you?”“Your books are all dull,”said the girl,“I want a delicious one.”“That’s easy,”Mr.King smiled.He10. (take)out a cookbook and said,“Here you are,madam.”1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________ Passage6Some people go to bed late at night and get up late1.______the morning.This is not good for2.______(they).Morning is the time for exercise.Exercise3.______ (mean)doing things with the body.Walking,4.______(run),jumping and playing5.______(be)all exercise.Exercise keeps us6.______(health).Exercise helps the blood to7.______(move) around the body.Blood takes food to all8.______(part)of the body.This is very9._______ (importance).So get up early and have exercise every morning can help10.______(we)to keep healthy.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________Passage7Several years ago,I was at a train station in Amsterdam.I saw a young homeless man__1__ (ask)people for money so he could buy breakfast.Most of the__2__(travel)simply took not notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look.There was one exception(例外)though:__3__ older,well-dressed lady.When the young homeless man moved before this elegant lady,__4__ turned and looked straight into his eyes and softly asked,“How much do you need?”I couldn’t hear __5__the young man said but watched as the old woman pulled several bills(纸币)from her wallet and put them in the young man’s hands.I don’t know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purposes.What do I know is that I saw two__6__(complete)different reactions to the same situation.I saw people were__7__afraid or annoyed or distrustful(猜疑的).And then I saw this old lady__8__treated the homeless man as her brother.I decided then and there that,even though we have to be__9__(care)in this world,I would rather be like her.Every day may bring us many chances for happiness.The key is__10__(do)is or not.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________ Passage8People enjoy1(take)trips.But what are the reasons they leave home?One reason is2 education.People travel because they want to learn more3other people and other places. They are curious about other cultures.When people are tourists,they get a quick look4 different ways of living.Even a short look at another kind of lifestyle is an important lesson.On a trip,a person can learn directly by visiting museums and historic spots.What does a5(tour) learn who sees the art museums,visits the historical palaces and other scenic spots in Paris and shops along the River Seine?He gets a vivid picture,a real life of one of the French people.He learns about their attitudes(态度),6they feel about business,beauty and history.What about the tourist who goes to Hong Kong?Does he get the same information that he could get from a book?He might read that Hong Kong is7(crowd),that there is8 (little)than200square meters of space for each person.But seeing and feeling the lack9 space will impress him much more.He might read that there are nearly200vehicles for every kilometer of roadway.But the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside would be a much more vivid lesson.The tourist to Hong Kong will never forget the contrasts(对比，对照):the straight vertical lines of tall modern buildings and the10(move)lines of boats that people live in. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.Passage9Are only clever and good-looking students happy in the school?Best-selling writer Xiao Nizi (Nini)doesn’t think.“Everyone has his own place in the sky."she said."We're all special in our own ways.”Nini,Hunan,writes stories about young people in the school.Her books,such as Devils Kiss and Un-e on Midsummer’s Night,are very popular students.In her stories,the main characters are(usual)common girls who are neither pretty ___35___smart.But they always win the love of a Prince Charming(白马王子)，or become successful stars."It’s not because of(lucky)."'said Nini.""They are only honest and they don't lie.They know what they are good and work hard to realize their dreams."Nini herself is like one of the(character)in her stories.She was a shy girl at school. But she(think)a lot and liked languages,and that made her(decide)to be a writer. She hopes her stories can make more kids happy.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.Passage10On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed(1)_.“Oh.I'm(2)________ (terrible)sorry,”I said.“That’s all right.Please excuse me too;I wasn't even noticing you.I wish I didn’t hurt you.”We were very polite.We said good-bye and went(3)our way.But at home we often treat our loved ones in a different way.Later that day,while I was cooking the evening meal,my daughter(4)(stand)beside me very quietly.When I turned,I nearly turned her(5).“Move out of the way.”I shouted. She walked away,(6)tears in her eyes.While I lay(7)(wake)in bed,I realized how rudely I(8)(speak).So I decided to get up to say sorry to my daughter.On the way to her bedroom,to my surprise,I found some flowers by the door of the kitchen.At that time my tears began to fall.I quietly went and got down on my knees by her bed.She woke up and put her arms(9)my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked,“Did you pick these flowers for me?”She smiled,“I found them out by the tree.I picked them because they're pretty like you.I knew you’d like them.I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.”“Oh dear,I'm really sorry forthe way I acted today;I shouldn’t have shouted at you.”“That’s okay,Mom.I love you anyway.”I suddenly realized what a clever way it is(10)(explain)the word family like this:(F) ather(A)nd(M)other,(I)(L)ove(Y)ou!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.Passage11Last Sunday my brother and I went(1)(fish).We got up very early that day.When we(2)___________(leave)home,the moon could still(3)(see)in the sky.The morning air was cool and I felt wind on my lace.This made us very(4)(comfortably).We laughed and talked(5)(loud)all the way while we(6)(ride)our bikes.By about six we were already sitting by the river.Fishing is not easy.If you want to be(7)________ (succeed),you must be very(8)(care).That day we had another good catch.We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed(9)(our)very much.It was late when we got home.We feel a little tired(10)______________happy.Fishing is a very good sport.I like it very much.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________ Passage12Most of the time kids get toys as gifts during birthdays,Christmas or just by(11)___________(do)well in school.As parents,you are usually(12)___________(have)a hard time to keep all of these toys,because there is no room for them.You can teach kids to recycle(回收)those old toys.Give them to friends or relatives with(13)___________(young)kids.They will interest some other kids.It is a good thing(14)___________(see)someone excited with these old toys.You can also teach kids the(15)___________(important)of money.Though most of the toys were gifts,you will have to tell your kids that money was spent.Tell your kids(16)___________(sell)them and the money can(17)___________(use)for a new toy or for school things.Advise them to sell old toys online.Old rare toys will attract more(18)___________ (buy).You should also teach them to share—the best way will be(19)___________(send)them to charity centres.We all know that not all families have the money to buy toys for(20)___________(they)kids.These less fortunate(幸运的)families are more likely to spend their money on food.The old toys will mean a lot to them.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________ Passage13Every person needs friends.Friends are those______1______open their hearts to us.They always encourage us to try our______2______to do everything,and they even make us ______3______(face)challenges bravely.______4______(keep)in touch with our friends is important to us all.In this way,we can know how everything is going on with______5_____(us) friends.Friends communicate with each other in different ways.Some make phone calls to their friends________6_____(regular).Some send postcards to their friends when they go on holiday. _______7______(other)prefer to send interesting articles and_______8______(photo)along with their letters.Among the ways,there must be your favorite______9_____.Anyway,let’s communicate with our friends as often as______10______.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________ Passage14If you travel around China you1(notice)a very popular activity everywhere you2 (go)—basketball.This much-loved sport3(enjoy)by many,for fun and exercise.It4(believe)that on December21st,1891,the first basketball game in history was played.Then in1936in Berlin,it became an Olympic event.A team from China5(take) part,and although they6(win)they7(use)the experience to help develop the game at home.Since then the popularity of basketball___8___(rise)worldwide,and the number of foreign players in America’s NBA9(increase).Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch,and many young people dream of10(become)famous basketball player.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________Passage15In2005,the world’s population was about6.5billion.More than three billion people live in Asia now.That’s about half of the world’s population.China has the______1_____(large)population in the world and about one______2______ (five)of the people in the world live in China.Because of large population,there’s less living spacefor each family.And it’s difficult for lots of people_______3_____(find)jobs.The large population also causes many other_______4______(difficult)for the whole nation.For example, we are short of energy and water.Most cities are more crowded than before,and the traffic is much_______5______(heavy).The large population has become a serious problem.So far,our government_______6______(take)many measures to control the population. One is______7_______(know)as the one-child policy.It has worked well in_______8_______ (control)China’s population.Thanks______9______the policy,China is developing quickly and people’s living conditions are improving_______10______(rapid),However,the population problem is still serious in China.We still have a long way to go.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________ Passage16Holding doors open for people behind you,picking up litter,thanking people...these acts of kindness seem very78.But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from James Middle School,took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week 79March31to April4.During the week,they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray,an English teacher at the school,started the activity.Since she was little,she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life.“I believe the world is80by small things,”she told the newspaper The Daily Times.Over the week,to her surprise, Murray also81great changes in her class.Before that,she always needed to ask her82to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom.Now,the students do those things by83.“The teachers have a lot of work,”Said Jordon,one of Murray’s students.He learned to care more about others.Eliza, 84student,gave out more praises to others.“It makes them feel happy and successful,”she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference.Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week,85busy she is.She believes her acts could encourage others.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________参考答案78.small79.from80.changed81.found/saw/discovered82.students83.themselves84.another85.howeverPassage17The film is about13-year-old girl,1._________(call)Wei Minzhi,who takes care of the village school when the teacher,Mr Gao,is away2._______a month,she has to make 3._________that all the students remain in the school.When one of them runs away to a big city, she follows him there.It takes her so many troubles4._______(find)him and then bring him back,together5.________the people from the TV station.I think the story gives us hope. The film shows us that people care for each other.Even people in the city will6.________of people of the village when they know about their needs.I like this film7.________it is so moving(感动的).I think most people are happy with the ending of the story,but it makes me sad more8.______less.In China,there are still many backward places where teachers are 9.________(bad)needed,and there are so many children10._________have to drop out of school,we should try to help them.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________参考答案：called,for,sure,to find,with,care,because,or,badly,whoPassage18Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa in1451.Though little is__26__(know)about his childhood,it is true that he was well-educated because he was able__27__(speak)several languages as an adult.In addition,he studied the works of Ptolemy.Columbus first sailed on the sea__28__he was a14-year-old boy,and this continued throughout his younger life.__29__the1470s,he went on many trading trips__30__took him to the Aegean Sea,Northern Europe,and possibly Iceland.In1479,he met his brother Bartolomeo, __31__mapmaker,in Lisbon.He later married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo and in1480,his son Diego was born.The family stayed in Lisbon__32__1485,when Columbus’wife Filipa died.From there, Columbus and Diego moved to Spain where he began__33__(try)to explore western trade routes. He believed__34__because the Earth was sphere,a ship could reach the Far East and set up trading routes in Asia by__35__(sail)west.26.________27._______28._________29._________30.__________ 31.________32._______33._________34._________35.__________Passage19When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets1_________the traffic drives on the left.Before you cross a street you must look to the right first2__________then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from3__________,the streets are very busy.Traffic is most4________(danger)then.When you go by bus in England,you have to be careful,5_________.Always remember the traffic moves on the left.So you must be careful.6_________(have)a look first,or you will go 7_________wrong way.In many English cities,there are big buses8_________two floors.You can sit on the 9_________(two)floor.From10________you can see the city very well.It’s very interesting.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________【1because2and3work4dangerous5too6Have7the8with9second10there】Passage20Everyone should be1.(friend)with other people.When you want to get help from2. (other),you should say“3.(pleasure)”and“thank you”.And please4.(not)talk or laugh loudly in public.If you happen to stand on someone’s leg or get him or her way,you should say,“Excuse5.(mine),or“I’m6..”Don’t7.(are)angry with each other,of course,it is even8.(bad)to swear（吵架）or fight with others.Perhaps everyone may meet people in trouble.9.this time,it is polite to help10.(they),you shouldn’t laugh at them.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________ Passage21Some people go to bed late at night and get up late1.______the morning.This is not good for2.______(they).Morning is the time for exercise.Exercise3.______ (mean)doing things with the body.Walking,4.______(run),jumping and playing5.______(be)all exercise.Exercise keeps us6.______(health).Exercise helps the blood to7.______(move) around the body.Blood takes food to all8.______(part)of the body.This is very9._______ (importance).So get up early and have exercise every morning can help10.______(we)to keep healthy.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________ Passage22While traveling in Russia,Ed Jackson was short of money.So he1(write)to his brother, asking for500dollars.“Send the money2telegram to the bank here,”he wrote.After a week Ed began3(visit)the bank.He4(show)his passport to the bank clerk.“Nothing5 (have)come for you,Mr.Jackson,”he was told.This went out for three weeks,and Mr.Jackson got very6(worry).He then phoned his brother,asking where the money7(be).The brother said it had been sent three_8(week) before.That evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕)for9(fail)to pay his hotel bill.He tried to tell the police what his problem was,but no one would believe him.At last he was10(send) to the police station for fifteen days.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________Passage23As we all know,Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English21(write).He’s very famous not only in Britain,but also in many other countries in the world.He was born in1812and he lived in London.He wrote lots of books,and he also liked acting.He was22actor.Maybe it’s interesting23(hear)that and that’s why his books were so good.He gave public readings of his stories24were very popular.His stories25(one)appeared in a magazine,in parts. People always wanted the next part.He wrote a lot,and most of them are popular.There are films and plays of them as well:Oliver Twist became a famous26(music)play,and Great Expectations was a wonderful film.Dickens’early life was very hard.27the age of12,he was sent out to work in a factory because his family was poor.He hated it,28he used his experiences in his writing.He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family.He continued to write until he died.When he died in1870,he29(write)a story.But what a pity!We’ll never know30it ended.21.________22._________23.________24._________25._________ 26.________27._________28.________29._________30._________Passage24Many people think the more time is spent,the more work will be done.So students have spend the whole day1(do)schoolwork except the three meals.It is common to see students2 (work)hard in a sea of schoolwork both at school an at home.Modern students usually have many3(hobby).But some teachers don’t think about it,and still give their students so much schoolwork that the students have no time to enjoy4(they). Students are really5(tire)of their weekend homework.So they usually don’t do their weekendhomework until Sunday night.There is not enough time for them6(finish)so much work,so students have to finish it7(care).Of course,the results of the weekend homework usually make teachers angry.Things always get8(bad)without doing with them in a right way.Too much schoolwork makes students9(lose)interest in learning.It’s also bad for their health.A horse runs faster after a rest,but for students only rest is not enough.So in my opinion,such a situation should10 (change).Please give students less homework but leave them more free time to rest and have fun.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.Passage25When you are sad,your need to find ways to deal with your sadness.When you learn how1 (deal)with your sadness,you’ll find your own2(happy).Accept your sadness.It’s not a bad thing to feel sad.Try to face what is making you3sad. Don’t pretend it isn’t there.And don’t believe it will just go away by4(it).Speak about your sadness.You don’t have to tell everybody everything,but it is nice5(talk) to friends or family about your feelings.You may not need him or her to say a word;just having someone6(listen)to you is something enough.Put your sadness into7(write)words.Write down how your are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way.Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.Take part in8(act).Read a good book,listen to music,exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel9(comfort)and forget your sadness.See a doctor.If your sadness starts to interfere with(干扰)everyday life10(serious),you should ask your doctor for help.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.Passage26Thomas Edison was a great American1.________（invent）.When he was a child,he was always 2.________(ask)questions and trying out new ideas.No matter 3.________hard it was,he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months.His teacher didn't understand why he had 4.________many strange questions.Most of them were not about his lessons.The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any5.________.He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home.Tom'smother taught him6(read)and write,and she found him a very good pupil.He learnt very fast and became very7.________in science.One day,he saw a little boy8.________(play)on the railway tracks at a station.A train was coming near quickly,and the boy was too frightened to move.Edison rushed out and carried the boy to9.________(safe).The boy's father was so10.________(thank)that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________ Passage27My teachers thought I was the worst student.My family also had the11thought as my teachers.When I was going to give up my studying,a new teacher,Miss White came to our school.She was young,12(beauty)and knowledgeable(知识渊博的).One day,I was sitting alone in my classroom,Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my13(happy).“Do you think I can go to college?”I didn’t14_____why I asked such a question.I thought she must say“no”.15______everyone else said so.But she said,“Dear,you can do16______ (something)you want.Just try,and you’ll get closer to success.I believe you are the best!”I was touched17______(deep)by her words.I decided to study hard.From then on,we became good18______(friend).She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end,I19_______(do)well in my studies and went to a good college.Miss White is an angel(天使).Her words have kept me going forward.She helped me to see that I am special and can be20____(succeed)in life.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6.______7._______8.________9.________10.________ Passage28Long ago,there lived a learned man in Greece.He was well-known1his wide knowledge. And lots of people2all over the country came to learn things from him.The great man taught his students with all his heart and answered their questions with great ____3____(patient).One day a student4(ask)him,“My dear teacher,didn’t you say you have many more questions than we do?But we think we students have a lot more than you.”5a smile,the teacher drew two circles—one is as large as a big plate(盘子),and the other smaller.。

2015深圳中考英语新题型语法填空（17）(1)It is good to keep animals in zoos. Zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. _____1______ zoos, most people would never see a real tiger or bear. Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well. The animals always______2______(give) food and cleaned on time. In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal______3______(find) food, so sometimes it goes hungry. Thirdly, zoos protect the animals. They offer _____4______safe place to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger ______5______becoming extinct （灭绝）.But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be _____6_______(few) kinds of animals in the world._____7________, some people think it is unnatural (非自然的) and unfair（不公平的）to keep wild（野生的）animals in cages. Most animals are kept in cages_____8______ are too small for them. The animals such as bears and tigers always look sad in cages. Wild animals should look for their own food. Anyone would not feel happy _____9_______he isn't allowed (允许) to go outside his home and animals don't like it ______10______.答案：1.Without2. are given3. to find4. them5. of6. fewer7. However 8. that 9. if 10. either(2)On the wall in my mother‟s bedroom there was a photo, _____1______ showed a soldier with a gun. Below the ph oto was the word “Speaking”.“Who‟s that soldier called Speaking?” I asked one day.“He was Harold.” She said. “He was my only brother. ____2______ the Second World War began, Harold was eighteen. I was twelve then, and my sisters were ten and nine”.“Haro ld liked to play with us,______3______ we often quarreled. When we quarreled, we said：We‟re not speaking to you. _____4_______ before long we were all happy again, and then we said: I‟m speaking now. Are you speaking to me?” “When the war broke out, Harold joined the army. A month _____5_______(late), he came to see us. He brought the gun to show us. Then he went miles away to the war. We didn‟t see him for three years, three long, empty years. We didn‟t often hear from _____6______. But one day in May there was a loud bang（砰）on the front door…”“I ran to open it. It was Harold! He was an old Harold, a thinner Harold. He looked at me _____7_______his two green eyes and smiled. That smile was just the same _____8_______before, then he said one word: …speaking‟”.“I didn‟t…I couldn‟t…answer. I just fell into his arms and he _____9______(drop) his gun. He stayed with us for a month. We played all our old games again. Then he went back to the war, and never came back again. So I wrote ______10______word on the photo.”答案：1.which2. When3. and4. But5. later6. him7. with8. as9. dropped 10. the(3)Men sometimes say:“We are better and cleverer than woman. Women never invented things. We do .”It is true _____1_______ men have invented a lot of useful things :the alphabet, machines, rockets, and guns, too. ______2_______scientists and archeologists(考古学家)now agree that women invented one very important thing. _____3_______ had changed the history. They invented agriculture. Before the invention of agriculture men were _____4_______(hunt). They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals—sometimes animals killed _____5_____. Life was difficult and _____6_______(danger). Women had to go out every day, too. They collected roots, fruit and grass. Then , one day, more than 10,000years ago, ______7_____ woman dropped some grass seeds. She dropped them near her home in the Middle East. They grew—and the first wheat was born. The idea grew, too . Women planted roots and fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after the children—and the animals. Women liked baby animals: dogs, cows sheep and goats .That idea grew, too. Then their husband did not have to go hunting ____8_______ meat. They stayed at home. They built villages and _____9_______(city). Men began civilization—_____10_______ women invented agriculture.答案：1.that2. But3. It4. hunters5. them6. dangerous7. a8. for9. cities 10. after(4)Last year I was _____1______ holiday there. Riding along a road one sunny morning, I found the air above me suddenly became thick with bees. _____2_______it was hot, I went cold all over. To run away fast seemed the only thing to do, but my horse was _____3_______(frighten), too. He jumped and kicked out in all directions to get rid of the bees_____4_______ were attacking him, and then threw me to the ground.The village was about half a mile away. I began to run. But by now I _____5_______(cover) from head to foot with bees. They crawled all over me, stinging (刺) with terrible pain. I tore them away, but made room for_____6_______. Each time I opened my lips for breath, more bees entered my mouth. I could hardly breathe.Then I reached the village. I ran towards a house that ______7______(build). As soon as the men working there saw the bees, they ran for safety at top speed.My eyes had _____8_______(complete) closed. I fell into a pile of something soft. I pushed ______9_______ down into this until my head and shoulders were covered. This made bees angry and they began to attack my legs. I struggled but soon became tired out. The bees had won.At last I was saved by two clever soldiers. They ran to a pile of dry grass and quickly surrounded me with a thick wall of fire and smoke ______10______ the bees were driven away. They remained with me, I later learned, looking after me for the next three hours until a doctor was found and brought.答案：1.on2. Although3. frightened4. that5. was covered6. others7. was being built8.completely 9. myself 10. until(5)Most people have heard of Shakespeare and _____1______(probable) know something of the plays that he wrote._____2______, not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man, except perhaps that he was born in the market town of Stratford-upon-Avon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway. We know ______3_______ of his school life. We do not know, for example, how long it lasted, but we presume（推测）that he attended the local grammar school, ______4_______ the principal subject taught was Latin.Nothing certain is known of what he did between the time he left school and his departure（出发）for London. According to a local legend, he was beaten and even _____5______(put) in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of neighbouring landowner, Sir Thomas Lucy. It is said that because of this he ______6_______(force)to run away from his native place. A different legend says that he was apprenticed（做学徒）to a Stratford butcher, but did not like the life and _____7______ this reason decided to leave Stratford.Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth, the world can be grateful that he did so. _____8______ is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London. It is said that at first he was without money or friends there, but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentleman _____9_______attended the plays at the theatre. They stopped and spoke to him. They found his conversations so brilliant（有才气的）_____10______ finally he was invited to join their company.答案：1. probably2. However3. nothing4. where5. put6. was forced7. for8. What9. who 10. that(6)It‟s never too late to right your w rongs, big or small.Working as hard as I have been over the years, I have become disconnected from （失去联系的）the people ______1______ matter most to me. I decide to spend a year reconnecting（重新联系）with my friends and relatives and making amends（补偿）. I devote myself to _____2_______(care) for what I call “my unfinished business”, which has helped me become a more attentive husband, father, son and friend —and a ______3______(happy), more energetic person.Now that I‟ve had a good chance to revisit my past mista kes—and experience the rewards of fixing them—I‟d like to share some of the lessons I have learned: Have you lost touch_____4______ people who were important to you? Are there things you‟ve done or not done that are in front of you? Are there people in you r life you don‟t know ______5______ much they meant to you? List your unfinished business and take action to deal with_____6______.Instead of trying to put an end to the cold war dividing your family, begin with a small thing you can control. Apologize to your brother for not attending his SuperBowl party. Reply to an e-mail you should have answered a week ago. Write a note or make a call.No matter what the wrong is, the vey important thing to making it right is your sincerity（真诚）. _____7_____ you reach out with a genuine（真诚的）heart, your friends will be glad to hear from you again.This is the key to learning and growing. Keep a journal, or summarize _____8_______you‟ve learned in e-mails to friends. The difficulty we face in dealing with our unfinished business can seem ______9______(possible) big, but the first step to clearing them can be simple: Again, write a note or make a phone call .Once you discover your ______10______(fear) and get over them, you‟ll become a more complete and pleased person.答案：1.who2. caring3. happier4. with5. how6. it7. If8. what9. impossibly 10. fears。

2015深圳中考英语新题型语法填空（9）(1)The customs(风俗) in different countries are rather different．____1_____I have a dinner with a Chinese host，he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it．That often discomforts ____2_____greatly．I have to eat the food even if I do not want to because it ____3_____(consider) bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate．I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party，he often refuses the offer of food or drink _____4____ he’s in fact still hungry or thirsty．This might be good manners in China ____5_____is not in the West at all．In the United States，it is ____6_____(polite) to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something．Americans have ___7____ direct way of speaking．If they want ____8_____，they will ask for it．If not，they will say，“No，thanks．”When an American is served with beer by the host，for example，he might say，“No，thanks．I’ll take some orange juice if you have it．”That is _____9_____ an American will do．So when you go to the United States，you’d better ____10_____(remember) the famous saying：“When in Rome，do as the Romans do．”答案：1.If2. me3. is considered4. though5. but6. impolite7. a8. something9. what 10. remember(2)Hip-hop dancing(街舞) is popular ___1____ many young people today．They like it____2____ they can invent their own moves．They use this dance ____3____(show) their love for life．It also ____4____(show) that they feel good about life，that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life，and____5____ they are not afraid of problems．Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years．It first____6____(begin) in the 1980s in the US．In early times，it ____7____(see) in New York and Los Angles．At that time，many young black people often danced to the music in the streets．They used their legs，arms，heads ____8____ even shoulders to dance．Many young people still use most of these moves today．Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance．Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie．People enjoyed their_____9____(perform)．They began to dance like them．Then it became popular ．There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing：new school and old school．More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing．People believe that ___10_____ is a good way to exercise their bodies，and that it is good for their health．答案：1.with2. because3. to show4. shows5. that6. began7. was seen8. and9.performance 10. it(3)Watson won his most important game and became Southern Chess Master in 1977. He _____1_____(give) the silver cup.“It isn‟t rightly mine,” he said, when he was holding the cup.” “It was won two years ago ____2_____ I was on holiday in…”“A family was staying at my hotel at that time. Mrs. Prig, the mother, ____3_____(tell) that I played chess; and she begged me to give her young son a game. …He‟s only ten.‟ she said, I‟ve been told that he plays quite _____4_____(good).“Well,_____5____ you can guess, I wasn’t too happy. A player likes the opponent (对手) to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed____6_____(play). We placed the board in the garden. The game began. I hoped it would be quick —and so it was.“I soon knew that David Prig was no learner. After ten minutes his sister came outside and began to play tennis against a wall. The boy seemed to lose interest____7_____our game. He moved a piece (棋子)____8______ care. I gave my attention to the board.“Call me when you are ready, Mr. Watson,” he said.When I was ready? I looked up. He had gone off to play with his sister. I studied the board, and found I was driven into corner. So it went on with David: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister. My difficult condition became _____9_____(possible) to change. I was beaten. Oh, so easily, by a ten-year-old chess player. He was the winner—in twenty-eight minutes.“David Prig, a name to remember. I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for ____10_____. To him, of course, it is only one of a hundred, or perhaps a thousand, winning games.”答案：1. was given2. when3. was told4. well5. as6. to play7. in8. without9. impossible 10. me(4)How to say hello in Japanese _____1_____(depend) on when you say it. This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on____2______ you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We seldom greet them____3____ “good morning” or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.____4_____ the most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable work for it. ____5_____(actual), the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon”, and I am sure you wouldn‟t like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and ____6_____do Japanese like saying “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.So what to do? Let‟s do it the way the Japanese do. ____7_____(use) “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu” for “Good morning”, “Konnichiwa” when it‟s noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things differ when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, ___8______is actually similar to saying “Hello” over the phone,because one hardly ever uses “Good morning” or “Good afternoon or “Good evening” right after ____9____(pick) up the phone. It is invariably the sweet old “Hello”.Next time, I___10_____(tell) something about my life in Japan.答案：1.depends2. whether3. with4. Although5. Actually6. neither7. Use8. which9. picking 10. will tell(5)Charlie came from ____1_____poor village. His parents had ___2_____ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next ____3____ him. He found the boy clever and had pity on him and ____4_____(lend) some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and did well in all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was _____5_____(serious) hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of ____6_____ daughter, Sharon. The young man agreed and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked a lot for her. ____7____ she became very fat and she felt_____8_____ difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn‟t at home and she had to go to hospital at once. The doctors looked her over and told her not to eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid to forget the doctor‟s words and wrote al l the names of the foodon the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and went out. ___9_____ she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy ____10____(cook) there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I‟ve bought all the food you like, dear!”答案：1. a2. no3. to4. lent5. seriously6. his7. So8. it9. When 10. cooking(6)____1______ January 26th, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, ___2_____ everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything ____3_____(pull) down,” said one of the villagers alive. “There is no water, no food and no one has come to help.”Nobody died in Pakistan, ___4______country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, ____5_____ I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were in the field, so most children didn‟t feel anything. The earthquake ____6_____(feel) by the teachers that were on the second floor. ____7______, though Mrs. Young was also on the second floor, she didn't feel anything. She didn‟t know ____8_____ happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr. Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then____9_____teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr. Emond felt better. Mrs. Davis and Mr. Frost didn‟tfeel anything, either.My mother didn‟t feel anything. She didn‟t even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer ____10_____(shake) and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.答案：1.On2. when3. had been pulled4. a5. where6. was felt7. However8. what9.another 10. shaking。

2015深圳英语中考新题语法填空2(附答案)can’t resist? Well, you’re not alone. Many people ___. It’s no secret that too much sugar can lead to health ___.______(Therefore), it’___.One way to do this is by reading food labels. Pay n to the______(amount) of ___ at how much sugar is in some of your ___. Another tip is to ______(replace) ___.It’___ just craving something sweet? ______(Sometimes), drinking water or going for a walk can help curb your cravings. And if you do indulge in a sugary treat, ______(try) to enjoy it in n.Remember, ___ ______(consistent) practice, you ___.Overall, it'___.Remember, conflict is a normal part of life, but it doesn’t have to be a negative ___ and productive way, you ___ person. So the next time you find yourself in a conflict, take a deep breath, stay calm, and approach the ___.The ___ should begin with "Research has shown" instead of "Some researchers once did." The fifth sentence should be revised to say, "They have found that singing ___, ___."(Note: There were no us problematic paragraphs to delete in this passage.)However, the real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed in the middle of the table and ___. People in China tend to over order food because they would find it embarrassing if all the food is eaten.。

2015年深圳市中考英语真题第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. ---Dad, I’m considering going to Italy to study art this year.---In my opinion, studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers.A. I don’t agreeB. I thinkC. In general( ) 2. ---Have you heard from Sarah recently?---No. I lost touch with her two years ago.A. heard aboutB. written toC. got a letter from( ) 3. ---We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend.---Sounds great! I will help you if I am available.A. busyB. freeC. pleased( ) 4. ---They are always making fun of Tom after class. It is rude.---You are right. Everyone should be respected.A. fighting withB. quarreling withC. playing a joke on( ) 5. ---You should not shout at your classmates. You need to apologize.---I’m sorry. I promise it won’t happen again.A. say sorryB. say goodbyeC. say hello( ) 6. ---You look so tired. What’s wrong?---I couldn’t sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost drove me mad.A. made me drive crazilyB. made me awakeC. made me crazy( ) 7. ---I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer.---Wow! Thailand is a beautiful country. I hope I can go there someday.A. terribleB. wonderfulC. frightening( ) 8. ---How about staying longer and having one more drink?---Sorry, I have to hit the road now. My wife is waiting for me at home.A. leaveB. build the roadC. dig holesⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2015深圳中考英语新题型语法填空（8）(1)Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, ____1_____ it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans ____2_____ taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no"._____3____ her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and ____4____(ask), “Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said _____5_____. She later learned that the woman____6_____(answer) her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), ____7_____in Micronesia means "yes".Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known_____8_____ its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do, you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After ____9______(explain) something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake_____10_____ heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".答案：1.but2. who3. On4. asked5. nothing6. had answered7. which8. for 9. explaining 10. their(2)Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear___1_____ play. But one night, a lady asked him ____2____(sing) a song."I don't sing," said the man.But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired _____3____listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! _____4______ you want to get paid, sing a song!'So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! _____5_____ had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so _____6______(beautiful)!He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life ___7____a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and _____8_____(become) one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, ___9_____ it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can _____10_____(improve). Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.答案：1.him2. to sing3. of4. If5. Nobody6. beautifully7. as8. became9. but 10. beimproved(3)Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he ____1______(become) one of the best-loved and most____2______(success) children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular _____3______ young readers. They enjoy theinvented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss ____4_____(strong) hoped to help children and decided to write books _____5______ were interesting and easy to read. He used words with ____6______ same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved ____7______. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He _____8_____(honor) for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, _____9_____ his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books ____10_____(love) by people of all ages.答案：1.had become2. successful3. with4. strongly5. that6. the7. it8. was honored9.but 10. are loved(4)Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason _____1_____ so many students feel tired and stressed(紧张). Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus ____2_____the most important things. Leave time for activities _____3____ are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk _____4____ taking a relaxing bath.Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you ____5_____(keep) your body and mind in the best form. ____6_____ you stay up late and need to get upearly for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate(集中)on the things you need to do.Exercise ____7_____(regular) and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food(垃圾食品)or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while ___8______ not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you___9_____(be) as happy as them.Learn to be calm(平静)when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is ____10_____good way to build up your self-confidence(自信).Have a happy attitude(态度). Your attitude decides the way you see things. Learn to think more positively(积极地)about the difficulties you face.答案：1.why2. on3. that4. or5. keep6. If7. regularly8. others9. will be 10. a(5)Can you imagine a world _____1____ the Inte rnet? It’s _____2_____(surprise) to think about it.Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the ___3_____(two) highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese “netizens （网民）”are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,”said Qian Hulin, _____4____ Internet expert(专家). Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens _____5_____are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons_____6____ teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, _____7_____(communicate) with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and ____8_____(wide) their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students touse the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually _____9_____(know) more bac kground information than the others,” she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with _____10_____ friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.答案：1.without2. surprising3. second4. an5. who6. why7. to communicate8. widen9.know 10. their(6)Happiness is important _____1____ everyone. Most people want to be happy but ____2___ know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ____3_____. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, ____4_____means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t ____5_____(buy) by money. ____6_____, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, ____7_____is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be____8_____(happy).The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time ____9_____(think) about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People ____10____ have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or playsports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.答案：1.for2. few3. ourselves4. which5. be bought6. However7. nor8. happier9.thinking 10. who。

Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave _____a talk about an animal called …birdcat‟，which died out during the Ice Age . He passed around a skull(头骨) as he talked. We all took notes carefully and ______(late) we had a test .When he returned my paper the next day, there was_____big red ”X” through each of my answers. I had failed! There had to be some mistake! I ________(write)down exactly what Mr. Harris said .Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. What had happened?…Very simple,‟ Mr. Harris said. He had made up all that …birdcat‟ …There had never been any such animal. The information in our notes was therefore______(correct). Did you think you would get good marks for those answers?‟Mr Harris said he hoped we would learn something ______ this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep and to speak up _______ we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.________to now I ha ven‟t made any great _______(science) discoveries, _______Mr. Harris‟s class gave me and my classmates something just as important: To look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river _____Mary shouted, “Look! That …s a spaceship up there and it‟s going to land here.”Frightened ______the strange spaceship, all the young people got into _______ cars and drove away as quickly as possible _______ Peter and Mary. They were more curious(好奇的) than frightened .They watched the spaceship land and saw a door open, ______ nobody came out, so they went to look into it . In the centre of the floor, there was a lot of food.Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him . _______ temperature fell in no time and very soon the two young people didn‟t know anything.When they came to life, they were ________(surprise)to see that they were back by the river again .The spaceship had gone . Their cat was _______(near).“What happened?” asked Mary.Peter scratched his head, saying slowly, …Don‟t ask me . Perhaps we had a problem Come on .It‟s time to go home.‟After driving about fifty meters, they found a thick wall ______(make) of something like glass stood ________ their way. On the other side of the wall, a few strange aliens were looking through the wall and reading a notice which, translated into English. Said:… New comers at the zoo: a pair of earth villagers in their field with their house on wheels.‟us later a had written incorrect from if Up scientific butwhen by their except but The surprised nearby made inWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the _______(follow) passage.Escaping a fire is _____ serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save _______(you). It is important to know the ways you can use and _______(show) them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the building, escaping ______ windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury(伤害).Windows are also useful _______ you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, _______ smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗入) into ______ room._______ a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more ______(safe), dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.Kindergartens( 幼儿园) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, _______(save) his father‟s lifewith the skills he learned.The boy‟s father became _______(serious) ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn‟t speak and could _______(hard) move, _______ he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father‟s phone to call his mother ______ help. The 5-year-old boy tried ______ best to give her useful information and he was able to tell _______ they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on _______nearby store sign: “F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.” But that wasn‟t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store ______(calle) Furniture 22 on New Jersey‟s Route22.The mother called 911 ______the father was saved in time.following a yourself/yourselves to show through when/while or the/your On safely.saved seriously hardly but for his where a called andWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted(成瘾) to cigarettes. The addictive substance(物质）in cigarettes is nicotine(尼古丁). ______ people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream _______makes people feel comfortable. A _______(smoke)body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so ________(comfort) that they often find _________ too difficult to do so.Another reason is that people ________(simple)enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means _________(take)a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼仪), for example, sending the cigarette ________dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching _______ a cigarette, lighting it and flicking (弹掉) the ashes are special comfort in _______ nervous situation .A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. ___________lived with the man‟s big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. ________family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it ________ fruit and sugar.Three months________(late), having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents‟ home. Soon the elephant ________(refuse) to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal _________(appear)from the house._________went to the woman‟s home. On _________(see) her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so ________(move)by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband‟s home.When and smoker‟s uncomfortable it simply taking after for aThey The with later refused disappeared It seeing moved SoIf you go to a fast food restaurant, you will_______(probable) see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because _________ their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food _______ a lot of fat,oil , salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat ________(healthy). Some don‟t have breakfast _______ they go to school. During the day, some don‟t have _______ proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists ________(find) that over two-thirds of the students didn‟t follow a healthy diet. They didn‟t like vegetables, ________ many of them didn‟t like to eat fruits.__________ preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.probably of with unhealthily before a found and TheyThe world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports.And_______ is all because of our ears! They bring us _______ worldof sounds._________ some people can‟t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their _________(child), but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can‟t hear ordinary sounds _______(cle ar). A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children out _______ every 1,000 have hearing problems _______ they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise _________(loud) than85 decibels can hurt our ears and make________ lose our hearing fora short time or _________ for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care.it a But childhood clearly of when louder us evenDid you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have be en 21 warm winters in China _______ 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures went up ________ 0.74℃, thetemperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.China needs ________( take) quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放), because it‟s the main reason for global warming. _______ good news is that China has seen the ________(important) of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and ________(pollute) emission by 10% in the _______(eleven)Five-Year plan.Can you slow golbal warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide _______ is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Open a window. Don‟t use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air ______. When you have to use it, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.It‟s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.since by to take The importance pollution eleventh that/which in itAccording to one story, the idea for ______(make) the first teddy bear came from a newspaper cartoon drawn______ 1904. This cartoon showed President Teddy Roosevelt on a hunting trip refusing ______(shoot) a young bear. The young bear became a symbol for Teddy Roosevelt.Morris Michtom owned a small candy and toy store in New York City. He and his wife made many of the toys they sold. ______ he saw the cartoon，he had a wonderful idea. He decided ______ (make) a toy bear with eyes and legs and arms that moved. The bear was put in the store window next to a copy of the cartoon. Mr . Michtom called______ “Teddy‟s Bear”.Many of these bears _______(sell). The bears became so popular that Mr Michtom thought he might need President Roosevelt' ________(permit) to use his name. He ______(write) to the president and sent him a “Teddy Bear”. The president answered，saying that Mr. Michtom could use his name.Mr Michtom borrowed money so that he could make thousands of toy bears. His company became the Ideal Toy Corporation. Today this is one of the biggest toy_______(company) in the United States. Making in to shoot when to make it were sold permission wrote companiesStudents these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have ______(problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people think _______(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “______ I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don‟t talk tosomeone, we‟ll ________(certain) feel worse.”Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn‟t have any money. She just kept ________(think). “If I tell my parents, they‟ll be angry!” B ut in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made _______(care) mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember ________(share) my problems in th e future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way ________ Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person d oesn‟t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than ________, and are always there to help them.In English, we say that _______(share) a problem is like cutting it in half. So you‟re halfway to solv ing a problem if you talk to someone about it!problems the worst But certainly thinking careless to share as them sharingDo you ever find yourself getting really _______(happy) for almost noreason? Or _______(sudden) feeling down without knowing why? _______(go) from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens _______(feel) as though they're losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other ________(activity) can be a concern (关注)for many teens.Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time,_______ sense of _________(distant) from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own __________(decide), but it can also seem a bit lonely at times. Another important cause for mood swings is biology. ________ puberty（青春期）begins, the body starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people,_________ also seem to cause emotional(情绪的)changes. unhappy suddenly Going feel activities a distance decisions When they。