2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练专题2七选五阅读素能强化Word版含答案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:294.50 KB
- 文档页数:24
卷别年份语篇类型主题标题设空位置主题语境主题语境的内容全国卷Ⅰ2019 说明文人与自然新鲜空气对健康的益处有段首:2; 段中:3 2018 说明文人与自我颜色在家居设计中的作用无段首:1;段中:3; 段尾:1 2017 记叙文人与自然对野外宿营态度的转变无段首:2; 段中:2;段尾:1全国卷Ⅱ2019 说明文人与自我激发动力的方法无段首:1;段中:4 2018 说明文人与自我晨练给人们带来的好处无段首:2;段中:2;段尾:1 2017 说明文人与社会工作时如何不被打断无段首:1;段中:4全国卷Ⅲ2019 说明文人与社会建立健康有益的互动交流无段首:1;段中:3;段尾:1 2018 说明文人与社会舞蹈的力量无段首:2;段中:2;段尾:1 2017 说明文人与自我保持好的生活作息无段首:1;段中:3;段尾:1[考纲解读]《考试说明》对该题型命题目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。
该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析、理解长难句的能力。
[考查特点]1.从题材上来看,类别多,但都与日常生活息息相关。
2.从体裁上来看,说明文依然占主流,但记叙文和议论文也有考查,体现了多样化。
3.从考点分布来看,高频考点主要位于段落内部的位置,即细节句、过渡句、发展句等,段落的主题句为常考点,而段末的结论句偶有考查。
4.从选项设置来看,利用句间的逻辑关系、替代关系及复现关系等命题仍是主要的命题方式,命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。
5.从试题对考生语篇知识的考查来看,试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本,同时,文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富并富于变化。
考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。
[解题技法]解答阅读七选五题目时,方法会因人而异,我们根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法:常用技法、快捷技法和稳准技法。
教学课件阅读七选五提升练(四)Aa a a 45 . 1 .“ I ’t ,” .“ I ’t ,‘ ?’2 ,‘’s ?’”● 3.“ ,” .●a 400 “”. 4 a ’s a a .. 5 .’Ba a . 1 a a a a a .2 ’t a .’t ’s . 3 .4 a ’s a .a a ’t a . 5’s .?..a ?.a .Ca .★ (泄漏) .50 . 1 ’ .★ .. 2 .★ 3a .★ .4 .★ .a . 5 a a !....a .’ ..D(2018·浙江余姚中学押题卷二).●. 1 “ ,” .●a ? 2 a .●’t ’t “ ” “ ”,“ ”,“”“” . 3●—a —’ 15 ’s a a . 4 ’ “” a .●’sa a . 5 ’t ’ ’s a ’s .’s .a .— .’ ...’s .阅读七选五提升练(四)A【语篇导读】文章由在一次演讲中忘词并机智化解尴尬的经历告诉我们如何进行一次成功的演讲。
1该空前的“ ”指的是上文所说的“ a (脑子空白,即演讲时忘词)”,也就是D项所说的“ ”,故选D项。
2该空位于“ I ’t ,‘ ?’”后,而E项“ ’ ”正好与其承接,讲的都是如何克服恐惧紧张,故选E项。
3该空位于整个段落之首,说明需要总结下面段落的大意,根据段落最后一句可知,这段要告诉我们在演讲之前要做好准备,故选B 项。
4该空位于“”后,且该空后一句正好与G项“ ”相承接,讲的都是讲故事对于听众的好处,故事可以将数据信息与人的情感联系起来,故选G项。
5该空前一句话说可以使听众感到惊讶,并将他们的注意力拉回来的方法是留一个时间很长以至于会让人感到不舒服的停顿,而C项“ ”正好与其呼应,其中的指代的是“ ”,故选C项。
B【语篇导读】教育孩子是一门学问,如何教出既懂事又能承担责任的孩子是一件不容易的事情,文章给出了一些切实可行的方法,值得大家借鉴学习。
第二章“七选五”阅读阅读补全即“七选五”题型要求考生在一段留出5个空白的约300词的短文中,根据文章结构、内容,从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项,填入相应的空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯.这种题型突出考查语篇结构分析能力,属于对语言使用范畴及语言组织规律的考查,即章法范围内的考查.1.文体选择:文章体裁以说明文为主,结构都比较清晰,过程完整,适合考查对主题句、过渡句等的概括和总结.单纯以时间或事件为线索的记叙文不宜考查逻辑思维能力,因而在高考中出现的概率较小.2.设题方式:文章的首句与尾句很少设空(有小标题的题除外).能够填入设空处的最佳选项多为段落主题句、段落总结句、承上启下句、关键论点支撑句或全篇概括归纳句等.所给的七个选项中有两个选项干扰性较强,而且所给的选项中,有的选项区分度不大,容易造成考生由于一处误选导致多处错答的情况出现,因此试题难度比常规阅读试题难度有所增加.A根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. __36__Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.__37__ For example,the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message “Meet me”.__38__You might represent each letter with a number,for example.Let's number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me”would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.__39__ For example,“bridge”might stand for “meet”and “out”might stand for “me”. The message “bridge out”would actually mean “Meet me”.__40__ However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of eachword spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文.向读者介绍了密码在生活中的作用及密码学的三种基本类型.36.解析:考查综合分析能力.联系下一句的意思,“创设密码和破译密码总是相伴而生的”,可以推断此处意思是“只要有密码存在,人们总是千方百计地进行破译”.故选D项.答案:D37.解析:考查联系上下文的能力.依据接下来的举例可知,这里讲的是选取每个单词的首字母这一方法来隐藏信息.因此答案为E项.答案:E38.解析:考查运用语境进行推断的能力.前文已经介绍了一种设置密码的方式,这里又介绍了另一种.故选G项.G项中的another也是解题的关键标志词.答案:G39.解析:考查联系上下文的能力.空格前的a code book暗示答案可能为F项,通过验证,两句意思通顺自然,衔接紧密.故答案为F项.答案:F40.解析:考查综合分析能力.由下文中的“also hard”二词可知答案为A项.答案:AB根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)A garden that's just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts?__16__.But it doesn't happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.·__17__Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of colour.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).__18__.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.·Recall (回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad,but that's not what's important.__19__—how being in those gardens made us feel.If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden,start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.__20__.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.A.Know why you gardenB.Find a good place for your own gardenC.It's our experience of the garden that mattersD.It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,tooG.For each of those gardens,write down the strongest memory you have【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文.主要介绍的是如何做园艺,让美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受.16.解析:本题考查联系上下文的能力.根据前面的“Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you”可知,你是否参观过一个美丽的花园,再结合后面的“It starts with looking inside yourself”可知,F项“你也可以把自己的花园弄得这么漂亮”符合语境.答案:F17.解析:本题考查综合分析能力.根据后面的“there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden”可知,这一部分主要说明的是首先要弄清楚从事园艺的原因.故A项与之相符.答案:A18.解析:本题考查综合分析能力.前两句谈到有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草,有些人关心的是少用水少用肥料的方法.本句应该仍然是人们对园艺的不同看法.故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致.答案:E19.解析:本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力.根据前面的“that's not what's important”可知,这里强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么.故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文语境.答案:C20.解析:本题考查综合分析能力.这里介绍的是自己弄一个花园,要回忆一下年轻时所看到的那些花园,并把这些花园的优点写下来,然后制定计划并去践行.故G项与上下文一致.答案:G一、真题再现A(导学号59430035)(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of theruns.__16__,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.__17__.As always,you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.__18__,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half perrun.__19__.After two weeks,start timing yourself.__20__.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day,increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法.首先要做好准备,购买最合适的跑鞋.同时要注意在第一周里不要考虑跑多远,而是要逐渐延长跑步时间.到第二周的时候,可以设置跑步距离,每天逐渐加长,然后再根据参赛的具体情况制订训练方案.16.解析:根据该空后面提供的语境“buy the best-fitting,best -built running shoes you can find”(购买你能找到的最合适的、最好的跑鞋)可知,这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备,应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情,故选C项“Before you begin your training”.答案:C17.解析:由该空前面的语境“当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时,穿着走动几天,再次检查其舒适度.”可知,E选项中they指的就是前面提到的shoes,属于指代一致.另外feel good与the fit相对应.故选E项.答案:E18.解析:空前的“the first week”,即7天,空格后面说“it is wise to take a day off to rest”(休息一天是明智的),这样剩余的就是6天,与A项相关.答案:A19.解析:根据该空前面提供的语境“But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”(但是在接下来的一周,树立每次至少跑1.5英里的目标.)可知,与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密.答案:D20.解析:由该空前面的“After two weeks,start timing yourself.”(两周后,开始给自己计时.)可知,这里的timing与G项中的“improving distance and time”意义相关.答案:GB(导学号59430036)(2016·四川卷)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.__36__ In general,they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.__37__ Between the ages of about 12 and 50,women produce hormones that are involved in fertility (生育能力).These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.__38__They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a good example: women,on average,get fewer colds than men.__39__ Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging,but they believe that they do.Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency (倾向) to age more slowly than a man's.Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age morequickly.__40__A.However,women,on average,live longer.B.The biological factor plays an important part.C.Women are also helped by their female genes.D.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F.Therefore,women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文.介绍了女性比男性寿命长的原因.36.解析:关联逻辑法.根据空后的“they can expect to live six or seven years more than men”可知,这是对空格处作进一步的说明.A项符合要求.答案:A37.解析:词汇锁定法.空格前句说明女性比男性寿命长的原因在于“hormones”的不同,接着对“hormones”作进一步的解释.答案:G38.解析:词汇锁定法.空后三句主要讲述雌激素在抵抗疾病方面的作用.空格后的“They”与D项“The female hormones”相对应,选D项.答案:D39.解析:词汇复现.空后主要讲述基因与年老的关系.C项中的genes与空后句中的genes是原词复现.答案:C40.解析:词汇锁定法.空前讲述了科学家们的两种不同观点,用了“some”“others”.E项中的“both of these possibilities”指的就是这两种不同观点.答案:E二、提升演练AWe say yes for many reasons.But if we're in the habit of saying yes too often,we may find ourselves unhappy,or angry.__1__ When we say yes out of duty,we're not taking care of ourselves and end up disappointing and hurting ourselves.Follow these simple tips to help you say no with love.__2__ I had the bad habit of saying yes to things right away and then feeling terrible later.When Jane asks if you can watch her dog this weekend,tell her you're honoured that she thought of you and that you'd be happy to let her know at the end of the day or the next morning.Three breaths and two questions.If we are in the habit of saying yes,every question can cause stress.__3__ Then ask yourself these questions:“Am I able to? Do I want to?” Just because we're able to do something doesn't mean we should or that we need to.Turn them down and offer alternatives.__4__Y our mind may tell you that you're selfish or you're a bad person for saying no.This is not true.You are saying no because you value yourself,your time,and your energy.Saying no can look something like this:“I appreciate you thinking of me to watch your dog but unfortunately I'm not able to this weekend.”Or “Unfortunately I'm not able to this weekend,but my friend Sally loves dogs and said she'd be around this weekend.Let me know if you'd like her number.”Simply say no,with a smile.“Thanks for thinking of me,but I'm not able to do that.”Then smile.__5__When you're able to say no easily and without guilt,you might even find that you are more willing to volunteer or participate because when you do,it will be out of joy.A.Say thanks and think it over.B.Saying no can be the hardest step.C.Learning to say no protects our energy and time.D.Offer something that you would be comfortable with.E.We don't want to disappoint them or hurt their feelings.F.By being able to say no in a loving way,it shows self-respect.G.Take three deep breaths before you answer which will ground you.【语篇解读】本文是说明文,说明如何“学会拒绝”.1.解析:根据上下文可知C项“学会拒绝能够保护我们的时间和精力”与语境相符,这也是本文所要表达的中心话题.答案:C2.解析:根据后面的举例说明可知,本段说的是如何正确对待别人的要求——“先表示感谢,然后再想想”.答案:A3.解析:根据本段的主题句“Three breaths and two questions”.可知G项正确.答案:G4.解析:根据本段的主题句“Turn them down.”再结合下文内容可知,B项符合语境.答案:B5.解析:根据前面的“Simply say no,with a smile.”和“Then smile.”可知F项合适.答案:FB(2016·江西八校三模) Most of you love watching movies.They can be funny,sad,imaginative,inspiring,and so much more!There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!The making of a movie usually begins with a script (剧本).__1__ The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating (协调) aspects of the film like budget and scheduling.The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!__2__ The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble (聚集) all the other people who will be needed,such as costume-designers,makeup artists,special effects crew,stuntmen,cameramen,and,of course,actors!Next,shooting begins! __3__ Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and us ually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day's work.__4__ So once filming is completed,the director must then work with editors to piece them all together,deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touch-ups.The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years!Once it's ready,the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres.__5__A. Scenes are also usually not shot in order.B.The actual filming can be a slow process.C.The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.D.It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.E.The director plays a very important role in making a movie.F.In movies,the director's job is to bring the script to life on camera.G.People can watch and enjoy it in the theatres.【语篇解读】本文是说明文,介绍了电影的制作过程.1.解析:根据空后一句可知,制片人是负责整体协调电影的预算和计划安排的人,由此可以推断出前一句中一定有制片人.可知D项合适.答案:D2.解析:第二段的末尾处和第三段的第二句都提到了导演,所以这里所缺的句子也应和导演有关,根据空后内容可知应选F项.答案:F3.解析:根据前后的内容可知,电影拍摄是很慢的.答案:B4.解析:根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,一旦电影完成,导演和编辑必须把它们拼合起来,决定对哪一部分添加特效或进行润色.根据空后的内容判断选A项.答案:A5.解析:根据前一句可知,一旦这些完成了,电影就会在电影院上映.选G项.答案:GC (2016·东莞高三一模)ChangeChange is hard.Y ou've probably noticed that.We all want to become better people—stronger and healthier,more creative and more skilled,a better friend or family member.But even if we get really inspired and start doing things better,it's tough to actually stick to new behaviours.__1__ Why is that?And is there anything you can do to make change easier?__2__Recently,she told me a story that happened when she was in high school.She went to a large high school,and it was the first day of class.Many of the students had never met before that day.The teacher went around the room and asked each person to introduce themselves.__3__My girlfriend raised her hand and went around the room and accurately named all 30 people or so.__4__The guy next to her looked over and said,“I couldn't even remember your name.”She said that moment was a nice experience for her.After that she felt like,“I'm the type of person who is good at remembering people's names.”__5__Here's what I learned from that story: In order to believe in a new identity,we have to prove it to ourselves.A.The rest of the room was in shock.B.You need to start believing new things about yourself.C.My girlfriend is great at remembering people's names.D.At the end,the teacher asked if anyone could remember everyone's name.E.Even today,she's great at remembering the names ofanyone we come across.F.You have to become the type of person you want to be,and that starts with proving your new identity to yourself.G.It's more likely that this time next year you'll be doing the same thing than performing a new habit with ease.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,论述了作者对人生“政变”的感悟.1.解析:“更常见的情况是,到了明年的这个时候,你还在重复着同样的事情,而不是轻轻松松保持着一个新的好习惯”与本段中的话题“改变太难了”相符.答案:G2.解析:根据后面的内容可知,这里谈论的是“我的女朋友非常擅长记住别人的名字”.答案:C3.解析:根据上下文可知,这里应该是“等大家都介绍完毕,老师问有没有人记住了每个人的名字”.答案:D4.解析:根据上下文可知,“教室里其他所有人都被震惊了”符合此语境.答案:A5.解析:这句话是对所讲故事的一个总结,所以“直到现在,她仍然能记住我们遇到过的每个人的名字”符合此语境.答案:EDStress is common in the lives of most students,often coming and going throughout the year,and varying in nature.So the parents and teachers should know how to help the students out of the stress.Talk to the stressed student.Listen attentively to what he says.__1__ Set boundaries with the student,but avoid taking a “superior”approach to the relationship.Ask the student whether the stress is new or whether he has dealt with it in the past successfully.For example,students who become stressed during the same time each semester,may have developed coping mechanism (应对机制).__2__Direct the stressed student to find suggestions.__3__ Remind the student of her social network and campus organizations that provide opportunity for relaxation and stress relief.Tolerate temporary deviance (异常行为) from the schedule. __4__ While students should keep up with current work,consider making an exception that allows the student to get caught up if they are suffering academically due to significant stress.Watch for clues or warning signs that suggest the student is in some kind of trouble or has safety concerns.Assure the students' safety and address troublesome behaviour.__5__A.Students deal with a number of stressors.B.Make sure to give the student 100 percent attention.C.Teachers or professors should not be the cause of their stress.D.Encourage the student to use past coping methods that worked.E.Suggest that the student visit the school counseling centre or see her physician.F.If troublesome behaviour persists or is threatening,report the behaviour according to school policy.G.Encourage the student to keep up with coursework and follow a daily routine including attending all classes.【语篇解读】压力对于大多数学生来说是很普遍的,父母和老师应该了解一下如何减轻学生压力的方法,本文就此给我们提供了一些可行的建议.1.解析:上文提到要聚精会神地听孩子说话,此处选择B项,意思是“确保给学生百分之百的关注”.答案:B2.解析:上文提到有些学生会对以前所产生的类似压力形成应对机制,故此处选择D项,意思是“鼓励学生使用以前应对压力的有效方法”.答案:D3.解析:本段说明的是要指导感到有压力的学生去找到对自己有帮助的建议,故此处选择E项,意思是“建议学生去学校咨询中心谈一谈或者去看私人医生”.答案:E4.解析:下文提到尽管孩子应该跟上所有的学习任务,也要考虑一些意外情况,故此处选择G项,意思是“鼓励学生跟上课程作业并且正常上课”.答案:G5.解析:上文提到要确保孩子的安全并与孩子讨论他们所遇到的麻烦,故此处选择F项,意思是“如果这种麻烦行为继续存在或者构成威胁,可以根据学校的政策举报”.答案:FE(导学号59430037)How to Keep Your Body in Balance When on a Diet The basic principle of weight loss is that the total calories expended in energy must be greater than the total calories consumed.However,if you take dieting and exercise to extremes,your body can be thrown off balance.__1__ By paying attention to some basic principles of self-care and nutrition,you can avoid putting your body under too much stress.__2__ Depending on the diet you are following,consume small meals regularly to prevent blood sugar spiking and lowering which cause tiredness,light headedness,headaches,irritability and food longing.Aim to consume a small meal,snack or a glass of juice every three hours.If following a liquid-only diet plan,make sure you are consuming liquids containing enough nutrients to support your body.Stay hydrated (含水的).Ensure you drink plenty of water to keep your body in balance.__3__Water helps the body function mosteffectively and facilitates the dieting process by aiding the removal of toxins.Get plenty of sleep.__4__ Extreme diets should only be followed for a few days.Don't cut out food groups,such as carbohydrate,completely.Try to plan these diets for a weekend or for days off work so that you can rest the body during times when you will be consuming a limited or very low-calorie diet.Take some forms of exercise,such as walking,jogging,swimming or yoga.Exercise is beneficial to keeping the body in balance,boosting heart rate,blood flow and aiding general well -being.__5__A.Balance your blood sugar.B.We all accept that eating away at home can add more calories.C.If undertaking an extreme diet,make sure you get plenty of rest.D.When following any diet plan,make sure you are not damaging your health.E.Eat more vegetables,drink more water,move more and get rid of the junk food.F.But do not undertake extreme physical exercise if following a very low-calorie plan.G.Keep a bottle of water with you at all times,whether at work,at home or travelling.【语篇解读】节食减肥过程中要注意保持营养摄入均衡.本文主要介绍了如何在节食时保持身体健康.1.解析:上文提到在减肥过程中要注意保持营养摄入均衡,如果过度节食或过度锻炼,身体就会失去平衡,故此处选择D项,意思是“在执行任何节食减肥计划时,确保不要损害健康”.答案:D2.解析:本段主要论述了要避免因血糖过高或过低引起的一些身体方面的不适,故选择A项,意思是“要平衡血糖的含量”.答案:A3.解析:本段主要论述了保持身体水分的重要性,故选择G项,意思是“无论在工作、在家中还是在旅行时,你都要随时准备一瓶水”.答案:G4.解析:根据本段主旨“Get plenty of sleep”可知,此处选择C项,意思是“如果极度节食,你要确保获得充分的休息”.答案:C5.解析:上文提到了散步、游泳或者瑜伽等身体锻炼的重要性,此处选择F项,意思是“如果摄入的卡路里过低时,不要进行极端的身体锻炼”,表示一个小小的转折.答案:FF(导学号59430038)When it comes to Thanksgiving,turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind.It's the right picture,but it's not complete.Celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November every year,Thanksgiving Day is a time for communal thanksgiving and lavish feasts.__1__Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with much enthusiasm and maintain many traditional customs.Here we introduce a few of the rituals Americans typically follow on this day.Thanksgiving Day has been associated with communal prayers in church and in homes for centuries.Attending church prayer services in the morning is the first step of many celebrators on Thanksgiving Day.__2__Before Thanksgiving meals,some families gather together and read prayers to thank God for his kindness and the gifts he has bestowed upon them in the form of friends and family.__3__Like China's Spring Festival,preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving.__4____5__ Though there is no evidence to prove that turkey was eaten during the first Thanksgiving dinner,most people agree that the dinner would be incomplete without it.A survey conducted by the US' National Turkey Federation in 2015 shows that 91 percent of Americans eat turkey and more than 306 million kilograms of turkey are consumed on Thanksgiving Day.A.It is a time for everyone to celebrate it.B.Undoubtedly,turkey is the main course of Thanksgiving dinner.C.Americans crowd into physical stores just after Thanksgiving Day.D.The churches provide worship services and organize special events for the occasion.E.Some people also do voluntary community work on this day,as a way of paying back.F.It's about expressing gratitude to the important people and all the good things in your life.G.Distances don't really matter as relatives return home to be with their family,no matter how far away.【语篇解读】西方一年一度的感恩节是一个传达祝福与感恩的节日.而实际上,西方还有许多特别的感恩节习俗.1.解析:此处应紧承上句进一步解释过感恩节的目的,故选择F 项,意思是“在这一天,你要向生命中最重要的人和所有美好的事物表达感恩之情”.答案:F2.解析:本段是关于教堂祷告仪式的介绍,故选D项,意思是“教堂会举行礼拜仪式并组织感恩节特别活动”.答案:D3.解析:本段提到了几种感恩的方式,故选E项,意思是“还有一些人选择在这一天去社区做志愿工作以示感恩”.空前的“some families”也是提示.答案:E4.解析:上文提到感恩节是举家团聚的日子,所以选择G项,意思是“距离不是问题,无论多远,亲人们都会赶回家与家人团聚”.答案:G5.解析:下文主要说明了火鸡在感恩节中的重要作用,所以选择B项,意思是“毫无疑问,火鸡是这顿节日大餐的重头戏”.答案:BGWrite a good interesting blog If you want to avoid being frustrated for writing a blog that was never read,here are some ways to make a good interesting blog.__1__ Boring topics are generally not good for blogs unless you are genius writers,who can create beautiful prose even when writing about the most ordinary things.Pick a topic you know and are passionate about.__2__ If you like video games,for example,write one detailing your experiences of playing them.Note that this kind of blog is different from a “Dear Diary”blog.Avoid writing your own biography.A “Dear Diary”blog isn't interesting to other people unless you are a really significantperson.Think about it:who would really want to know what you ate fordinner? This kind of blog is self-indulgent (放纵自己的) and unnecessary.__3__Funny blog posts tend to become vital.Humorous charts,pictures,and videos are great supplements to your text.__4__ Try to think of unique things to write about,or write an opposing view on a certain subject.__5__ People hate being led on and tricked into reading a blog post that they expect to be helpful,just to realize that it is a subjective and promotional one.A. It does not offer anything to the people reading it.B.Do not rehash or rewrite blog posts from famous blogs.C.Write your blog clearly.D.It should be one that other people can relate to.E.Inform your readers from the beginning.F.Choose an interesting topic.G.Write your blog about your personal things.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了怎样才能写出比较好的博客的方法,如不要模仿著名的博客,要写出独特的或者自己真实的意见等.1.解析:根据空格后面“Boring topics are generally not good for blogs”中的topics与F项Choose an interesting topic信息呼应,因此选F项.答案:F2.解析:空格前面讲到了“Pick a topic that you know and are passionate about”,根据句意可知D项中的it指的是前面的topic,one 相当于a topic,因此选D项.解答此题主要利用同词复现关系.答案:D3.解析:根据空格前面的句子“This kind of blog is self-indulgent (放纵自己的) and unnecessary”这种类型的博客是放纵的并且没有必要存在的,因此与A项“It does not offer anything to the people reading it”没有给读者提供什么信息呼应,所以选A项.误解分析:此题容易误选D项,根据前面的self-indulgent,D项似乎更加合适,但是此处强调描写自己的内容的博客,给读者提供不了有用的信息.答案:A4.解析:根据空格后面的“Try to think of unique things to write about,or write an opposing view on a certain subject”写独特的事情,或者相反的观点,可知这与B项“Do not rehash or rewrite blog posts from famous blogs”信息呼应.答案:B5.解析:根据空格后面的“People hate being led-on and tricked into reading a blog post that they expect to be helpful”可知与E选项“Inform your readers from the beginning”这个信息一致.答案:E。
2019年高中英语专题训练试题1.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive.①__________As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown.Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however.②__________You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time.③__________It means you won't be available for work or other activities.What can you do to make your staycation fun?1. Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay overnight. Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.2. ④__________You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourse lf to this, at least for one day!3. Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!4. Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs if you had gone on a vacation, so treatyourself during your staycation!The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited! ⑤__________A. Eat out for every meal!B. Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach.C. But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?D. If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work.E. Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual.F. Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed.G. The trick is to make sure your friends and co-workers know you are on a staycation.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读七选五解题技法针对练技法针对练(一)——根据原词复现解题Passage 1根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
I get so busy taking care of everyone else. I forget to take care of myself and this has to change. __1__ I have to get my health in check, not only for me but because I promised my 9-year-old son. I'll make good food and lifestyle choices. I miss being thin, and it's time to get it back.A.The other day I met an old friend of mine.B.My health suffers and my weight suffers.1.解析:选B空后下一句中的health与B项中health为原词复现, 将B项带入空中, 段落通顺, 符合逻辑, 故选B。
Passage 2根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
Self-confidence plays an important role in dealing with our difficulties in our life. __1__ It is with self-confidence that we can overcome them and finally achieve our life goals. Without self-confidence, we can't do anything.__2__ We should build up our confidence, bravely face the examination and finally make our dreams come true. All in all, in our competitive society, we should gain self-confidence to meet the challenge. We should have courage to fight against difficulties. We should trust in ourselves, stick to our beliefs and finally accomplish our targets.A.As we know, on June 7th & 8th, we'll attend the College Entrance Examination.B.If we don't work hard, we won't succeed at last.C.In our life we often come across some difficult problems.1.解析:选C C项中的In our life是空前一句in our life的原词复现。
2019高考英语二轮复习试题:阅读七选五【考纲解读】阅读七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响,体现了高考“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维进行思考的能力”。
该考点的命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
卷别年份体裁题材正文词数2018 I说明文室内设计中颜色的选择问题262 n说明文晨练的好处205 川说明文无处不在的美国舞蹈198 I记叙文作者参与野营活动的经历2262017 n说明文避免工作时被打扰的方法192 川说明文如何调整好生物钟244 2016I说明文密码的设置和破解方法194n说明文如何建造适合自己的花园214通过研读近三年的高考试题,并结合上述分析表可以看出阅读七选五试题具有如下特点:1. 选材特点。
文章长度一般在180~260词,选项长度在55~101词,且选项按由短到长的顺序排列。
体裁以说明文为主,记叙文出现的概率较低。
2. 设空特点。
设空类型一般有标题类、主题句类、承上启下类、概括总结类及其他类。
在段首、段中和段尾均有设题情况,但是主要集中在段中。
3. 选项特点。
该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上下文脱节4. 语言特点注重选取贴近考生生活的、新颖的、时代感强的材料,以体现考纲中明确提出的“命题重视‘新材料、新情境的创设与运用,测试考生的综合语言运用能力”的指导思想,重点考查考生理解短文的主旨和基本结构并进行简单判断和推理的能力。
阅读七选五提升练(二)AHomesickness is a feeling that we all have probably experienced at one time or another.1 Remember the following strategies before you get ready to leave.2 Knowing more about homesickness will provide insight into how common it is for people to have feelings of missing home.This will surely help make you feel less stressed or embarrassed about missing home.3 You can ask someone who is knowledgeable about where you’ll go to describe the daily routines or activities you should expect.If it’s practical,you could plan a preliminary(初步的)visit with family or friends to the place you’ll go to.Make plans for when you arrive at your new location.When you know what some of your routines and activities will be when you get to the new place,you’ll feel more comfortable.4 One study found that vigorous exercise and purposeful social interaction while away helped to avoid feelings of homesickness.Bring something from home.Sometimes homesickness can be difficult because you never know when it might hit you.Bring along a favorite book,a pair of slippers,or a picture.5 They can be helpful to comfort you when you’re homesick.A.Adopt your previous habits and routines.B.Explore your new location.C.Become familiar with the place you will go to.D.The experience will seem a little more familiar,making homesickness less likely.E.Preparing to move away from home helps prevent homesickness.F.Know that homesickness is totally normal.G.These items might help make home feel a bit closer.B(原创)A famous Irish saying sums up the importance of a good sleep,“A good laugh and a long sleep are the best cures in the doctor’s book.” Enough sleep plays an important role in keeping a healthy lifestyle.When you wake up after a good night’s sleep,you feel not only fresh,but alsoenthusiastic,happy,and energetic.1 For example:●Avoid phones or computers in bed.Watching late-night TV,reading on a phone,late-night chatting and surfing not only reduce your sleeping hours but also ruin your health.2The light prevents the release of a hormone (激素) called melatonin,which is released in the dark and signals to our body that it’s time to sleep.●Don’t go to bed angry.Arguments make you angry.3 So don’t argue with someone else before going to bed.Instead,you should be calm before going to bed to get a good sleep.●4 Eating a heavy meal before going to bed can be bad for you.Eating high-calorie foods before bed can also lead to weight gain.Eating processed or highly salty foods can make you thirsty,leading to excessive consumption of water,which has an ill effect too.So remember to eat a light meal at night.●Avoid drinking.It is true that alcohol(酒精) makes you sleepy,but that is only for the first half.5 You may experience frequent awakenings,nightmares,headaches,sweats,and many bad results.A.Don’t eat before going to bed.B.It actually disturbs the sleep later.C.Don’t do much exercise before sleeping.D.Mobiles,computers and TVs throw a blue and white light.E.So,try to avoid some unhealthy activities before sleeping at night.F.It’s advised to read a boring novel or a topic of less interest at night.G.They will disturb you mentally and keep you awake for a long time.CSometimes in your life,you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people.Although it sounds a little scary,even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.●Practice your speech before the big day.1 If possible,practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people.If you feel you must have note cards,limit the amount to about three cards.This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.●Remember why you’ve been invited to speak.If you’re battling fear over speaking to a large group of people,keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role.The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.2● Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.3 Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position.Knowing this may make you feel better.●4 What you say should be tailored to why you’re there and who you’re speaking to in order to avoid sounding general.If speaking to a charity group,mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause.If speaking at a business conference,briefly state why you want to help these people.●Keep eye contact with the crowd.5 Pick one person in each section and look at him while you’re speaking.After each important point in your speech,switch your focus to another section.When you focus only on one person at a time,the size of the crowd isn’t as frightening.A.A good memory is really helpful.B.Show appreciation to your audience.C.Mention your audience in your speech.D.The more you have it memorized,the better.E.In fact,it’s normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.F.Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.G.The knowledge of other people’s respect for you should reduce some of the fear.D(2018·浙江绍兴5月模拟)“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are over-protective and do too much.It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter.Today,modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away.1Julie Lythcott wrote a book titled BreakFreeoftheOverparentingTrapandPrepareYourKidsforSuccess.In her book,she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.2Julie Lythcott says she experienced the effects of “helicopter parenting” first-hand when she worked as dean of first year students.3 But many were unable to take care of themselves.They were turning to parents constantly for guidance,for problem solving,to have them make the choice about something.So what can parents do if they want to break the overparenting “helicopter” cycle?4◆Stop saying “we” when you mean your son or your daughter.All too often a parent would say “we are on the travel soccer team”.Well,no,your son is or your daughter is.◆Stop arguing with all of the adults in our kids’ lives.You need to teach your kids to advocate for themselves.◆Stop doing your kids’ homework.◆5 Teach them to cross the street,make a meal,and remember to put their own items in their backpacks,which becomes a briefcase one day.When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves,they will be prepared for adulthood.A.Four ways are offered to stop watching over your children.B.She also explains why parents should stop it.C.It’s a good idea to encourage your kid to do the things he can by himself.D.They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.E.Build your kids’ skills.F.The freshmen were very smart and accomplished on paper.G.Your kid is eager for more freedom,but should you give it to him?阅读七选五提升练(二)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
阅读七选五提升练(四)AMary had feared the day she would draw a blank during a presentation.Then one day during a 45-minute speech,it happened.1.To help herself get back on track,Mary asked the audience to look at the handout and tell her what topic was next.At the end of her presentation,audience members gave her top marks for organization.“What I learned is that the audience doesn’t care about whether you mess up,and what they care about is what you are going to do about it,” Mary said.“My nervousness went away when I didn’t concentrate on myself,but just thought,‘How is my speech going to help the audience?’2.Every single step of the way,ask yourself,‘What’s in it for them?’”●3Carter is the founder of Canada-based presentation skills training company.When possible,he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work.He wants to ensure the screen,lighting and inputs all work properly.“In addition,build an extra plan before you present,” he said.● Involve the audienceWhether you are giving an one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people,think “story-telling”. 4.The way to a person’s head is through his heart.Sometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story.Moreover,one thing that shocks people back into attention is to leave an almost uncomfortably long pause.5.A.Keep orderB.Be preparedC.That brings them back to the speakerD.She forgot what she was going to sayE.Once you do that,you’ll get rid of the fearF.Story-telling makes messages easy to rememberG.Stories combine data and information with emotionBTipsforTeachingKidsResponsibilityYour best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked.Your cousin has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk,but no reminders are needed. 1Raising helpful,good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy!The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.2You can’t suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through.He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.Let kids help you.Don’t complain when it’s time to do housework.3 When your child is invited to participate,he feels valued.He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel proud in keeping it up.4Make responsibilities age appropriate.You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a child’s skill level.For example,if your kid wants a snack,show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.Teach your child consequences.Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions.Get your son to clean up after an art project,and inform him that he won’t be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility.5A.The more you carry out the rules,the more likely he’s to clean up without being asked.B.Where do these wonderful children come from?C.Show kids how to perform responsibility.D.Start to teach responsibility to kids early.E.Why do they make a sandwich for kids?F.Smile and invite your child to help.G.Have a sense of responsibility.CDo you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle?Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.★Prevent energy leaks(泄漏)at home.Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month.1So you’ll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.★Plant trees in your yard and community.Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment.2 Trees cool your home,reducing the energy used for cooling.Trees improve mental health.Trees reduce noise pollution.★3If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days,you can create a cooling environment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.★Use solar energy more often.4There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.For example,solar-powered lights.How about solar cell phone chargers?Additionally,there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.★Think about green transportation.Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another.5You can walk or bike to the corner store.Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!A.Trees have many good influences.e natural wind to dry your clothes.C.There are many ways to use solar power.e ceiling fans to cool off in summer.E.You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.F.Turn off lights and electronic devices when you’re not using them.G.You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.D(2018·浙江余姚中学押题卷二)Wanttoimproveyourlanguageskills?Followthetips.●Embrace authentic languageGo to find what you love,movies,audiobooks,podcasts,or comics.Or travel back in time to find your favorite childhood Disney songs.You may find that you even want to sing along with them.1 Language teachers call these “authentic texts,” which is simply another way to say that this isreal,living,breathing language.●Use your devicesThink of the technology you use on a daily basis.How about changing the display language?2 It might be worth making a mental note of how to change the language back,just in case.●Build associations with your environmentYour environment is full of vocabulary.Sticky notes are your friends when it comes to labeling every object in your house.Handy tip:Don’t just label stuff;build associations with useful vocabulary.For example,don’t just write “the light switch” but also “to turn on”,“to turn off”,“bright” and“dark”.Reading these associations regularly will help solidify them in your mind.3●Less is more—when you do it regularlyMake it a habit to learn as much as you can every day—and can is the operative word here.You’ve got half an hour?Great.Only 15 minutes today?No problem.It’s still better than cramming for a weekend and then doing nothing for a couple of weeks.4 If you’re able to integrate language learning intoyour day instead of trying to set aside “extra” time for it,the chances of it becoming a habit are much better.●Find someone to talk to,even if it’s youFinding a native speaker to talk to is an absolute must if you want to learn a language.5 And don’t be afraid to chat in the language you’re learning:everybody who’s ever learned a language has done this at one stage or another.It’s perfect for building your confidence,or trying out new words,so it becomes second nature.A.What’s important is that you learn regularly,and that you find time for it in your daily routine.B.Waiting at a cafe?Scan the headlines on ChinaDaily,of course,the English version.C.Try making little sentences with them as you go about your day—talking to yourself can be invaluable.D.While you’re walking the dog,listen to the foreign language podcast.E.Jingles and songs learned in any language stick in the mind for decades.F.Your computer,your smartphone,your browser,your apps,your GPS,and of course any games you play.G.Get someone else who’s learning the language,a classmate or colleague.阅读七选五提升练(四)A【语篇导读】文章由Mary在一次演讲中忘词并机智化解尴尬的经历告诉我们如何进行一次成功的演讲。
英语阅读七选五专练根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.Tips on How to Survive the Exam SeasonWhen it comes to the exam season, a lot of you may feel stressed, depressed or even want to escape. Here we have pieces of advice to help you get it through.31During the semester, going to lectures and taking a lot of notes are the first steps in the learning process. Now, at the end of the week, gather all the notes you took during the week and run through your notes quickly, 32 If yes, great. If not, you have a lot of time left to understand before the exams take place. You can ask a friend, a teacher, you can look it up on the Internet or go to a library. This takes a little effort, but the results are great.Switch between different types of revision.33 Something that really helps is to plan different types of active studying while revising. You can, for example, study using flashcards for an hour, then work on the summary for an hour, then have lunch, etc.Make the facts more relatable.There are many different ways to do so. I’m going to give you two examples and the first one is to create vivid images, which can be really helpful for studying history. 34 The second is to make yourself familiar with new words by looking for words that look alike in other languages.Teach and learn outside of the classroom.In my experience, teaching is the most efficient way of studying. By explaining the materials to yourself or to someone else, you’ll remember them a lot better. 35 The idea is to sit down and take turns explaining certain topics of the study material.Test yourself with past papers.At the end of the whole study process, you should prepare yourself to do past papers properly. Time yourself, don’t cheat, and mark it as if it were your real exam. Pay attention to the mistakes and revise the part you didn’t do well on until you can’t get it wrong any more.1A. Prepare yourself in advance.B. Make sure to be tough on yourself.C. Even if you are motivated to study, everyone gets bored after a couple of hours of studying.D. While doing this, constantly ask yourself, “Do I understand what I am reading?”E. Ask your parents or other family members to act as students and listen to your explanation.F. Try to imagine how the events took place and this allows you to remember certain details more accurately.G. Look for a study buddy or small study group, and discuss everything you have studied before the exam.2.“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are over-protective and do too much. It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter. Today,modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away. 31Julie Lythcott wrote a book titled Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success. In her book,she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. 32Julie Lythcott says she experienced the effects of “Helicopter parenting” firsthand when she worked as dean of first year students. 33 But many were unable to take care of themselves. They were turning to parents constantly for guidance,for problem solving,to have them make the choice about something.So what can parents do if they want to break the overparenting “helicopter” cycle? 34◆Stop saying “we” when you mean your son or your daughter.All too often a parent would say “we are on the tr avel soccer team”.Well,no,your son is or your daughter is.◆ Stop arguing with all of the adults in our kids' lives. You need to teach your kids to advocate for themselves.◆ Stop doing your kids' homework.◆35 Teach them to cross the street,make a meal,and remember to put their own items in their backpacks,which becomes a briefcase one day.When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves,they will be prepared for adulthood.A. Four ways are offered to stop watching over your children.B.She also explains why parents should stop it.2C.It's a good idea to encourage your kid to do the things he can by himself.D.They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.E.Build your kids' skills.F.The freshmen were very smart and accomplished on paper.G.Your kid is eager for more freedom,but should you give it to him?3. How to Overcome Social AnxietyIf you suffer from social anxiety, you will fear certain situations. In whatever situation your fear turns up, you will probably experience sweating, feeling your heart race or other symptoms of anxiety. 31 No matter what your symptoms are, there are things you can do to deal with social anxiety.1. Relaxing muscles.32 It is impossible to feel both relaxed and anxious. For deep muscle relaxation, you will relax the major muscle groups of your body, beginning with your feet and working your way towards your head and face.2. Breathing slowly.Controlling your breathing when you are anxious is another good way to deal with your emotions. When you are anxious, your breath becomes faster and shallower. 33 If you learn to breathe more slowly and regularly through your nose, you will calm down.3. Controlling your thoughts.Faulty thinking is another feature of social anxiety. 34 So it is important to judge whether those thoughts are true. People with social anxiety always overestimate how badly others think of them. Keep in mind that your thoughts are only guesses about what others will think or what you will do.4. 35Most people with social anxiety want to hide or run away from whatever they are afraid of. But by facing your anxiety instead, you will find that is usually something you can put up with. When using this method, focus on what is going on around you instead of what is going through your mind, and that should help you get out of those anxious thoughts.Have you found any of the described methods useful? If you have other ways to cope with anxiety, don’t hesitate to share with us.A. Facing your anxiety.3B. Practicing makes perfect.C. There is no need to worry, though.D. You will become even more easygoing as time goes by.E. As a result, you feel more worried, bringing on more anxiety.F. Physical relaxation is one of the best ways to remove anxious feelings.G. Believing others are finding you wrong in some way is a bad way of thinking.4. Tips on How to Survive the Exam SeasonWhen it comes to the exam season, a lot of you may feel stressed, depressed or even want to escape. Here we have pieces of advice to help you get it through.31During the semester, going to lectures and taking a lot of notes are the first steps in the learning process. Now, at the end of the week, gather all the notes you took during the week and run through your notes quickly, 32 If yes, great. If not, you have a lot of time left to understand before the exams take place. You can ask a friend, a teacher, you can look it up on the Internet or go to a library. This takes a little effort, but the results are great.Switch between different types of revision.33 Something that really helps is to plan different types of active studying while revising. You can, for example, study using flashcards for an hour, then work on the summary for an hour, then have lunch, etc.Make the facts more relatable.There are many different ways to do so. I’m going to give you two examples and the first one is to create vivid images, which can be really helpful for studying history. 34 The second is to make yourself familiar with new words by looking for words that look alike in other languages.Teach and learn outside of the classroom.In my experience, teaching is the most efficient way of studying. By explaining the materials to yourself or to someone else, you’ll remember them a lot better. 35 The idea is to sit down and take turns explaining certain topics4of the study material.Test yourself with past papers.At the end of the whole study process, you should prepare yourself to do past papers properly. Time yourself, don’t cheat, and mark it as if it were your real exam. Pay attention to the mistakes and revise the part you didn’t do well on until you can’t get it wrong any more.A. Prepare yourself in advance.B. Make sure to be tough on yourself.C. Even if you are motivated to study, everyone gets bored after a couple of hours of studying.D. While doing this, constantly ask yourself, “Do I understand what I am reading?”E. Ask your parents or other family members to act as students and listen to your explanation.F. Try to imagine how the events took place and this allows you to remember certain details more accurately.G. Look for a study buddy or small study group, and discuss everything you have studied before the exam.5. Students Grow During Gap YearA gap year is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university, or to do something different before a postgraduate course. It is often spent travelling or working and can give young people useful learning experiences, help them pick up new skills and make them more independent. 31 . Here comes more about the gap year.Where and whatMany choose to do voluntary work. This could include teaching in the mountains in Nepal, a conservation project in Madagascar or an internship(实习)in Japan. 32 . The top five gap year travel destinations for 2011 were Tibet, Indonesia, Taiwan, Eastern Europe and Canada.What about money5Most students who are planning a gap year take on a part-time job to save up for the trip. 33 . Some young people look for work when they get to their destination if they need to earn money to pay for accommodation and food. Some travel for three to six months then work for the rest of the year.An African experienceJulie Taylor graduated from Hull University in 2010 and now works as a manager in an international company. She says:“During my gap year, I spent four months in Kenya teaching English, art and physical education to children aged 8 to 18. Then I travelled around the country and even climbed Mount Kenya. 34 . I am very happy that I didn’t head off to university straight after school because I learnt a lot about myself. I worked before hand to pay for the trip, which showed interviewers that I had good self-motivation and organizational skill. Meanwhile, I was able to get by on very little money. 35 . Not everybody can put that on their CV(简历).”A. Nobody will turn down financial aid from their parents.B. The trip was one of the most fantastic experiences of my life.C. A lot of gap year students just want to see more of the world.D. Popular jobs include bar work, fruit picking and being a tour guide.E. Jobs are always quite difficult to obtain, especially for gap-year students.F. Independent students with social experience are more popular in university.G. Employers see that climbing to an altitude of 4, 985m shows strength and determination.6. How to be a good listenerListening to people is the best way to show your respect to other people. It is a kind of art that needs to practice. With a little attention and practice, you can become a world-class listener. 31●Stop interrupting. No one likes to be interrupted when he is talking, or he would feel to be ignored. Put your feet in others’ shoes. 32 Concentrate on what he is saying. But you can ask some questions if you don’t get his point.6●33 A discussion without eye contact is like a body without a soul. When he is talking you can keep an eye out for him to show your interest. Nodding and smiling sometimes are needed which will be regarded as a kind of inspiration for him to keep talking.●Remove your prejudice. Leave behind your emotions which will prevent you from listening well and try to forget your own worries and problems. You always interr upt others’ talking just because you have different opinions. Since we are human we all have our own opinions on things. 34 By removing your prejudice and listening to the other person you can have a good communication with others.To be a good listener deserves praise. Only by learning to listen can a person get some good and bosom friends. A good listener has magic, has the ability to make people feel good, and is as valuable at a party as a good talker. Communication is not to beat your opinion into oth ers’ heads; it is a two-way art. 35A. Keep silence all the way.B. Use some body language.C. You need to learn and practice it.D. You can tell them clearly and politely.E. Then you can understand that keeping silence is important.F. But you should know your opinion may be under correction.G. Here are some tips for becoming a better and more effective listener.7.Everyone loves travelling, right? Unfortunately, money can sometimes be a problem ... but not if you’re prepared. 31Tip 1: Deci de where you’ll go based on your budget.The cost of your trip can depend greatly on where you want to go. So, knowing the average costs in a country can help you plan your trip. 32 By contrast, Eastern Europe and South-East Asia are cheaper and still offer great7cultural experiences.Tip 2: Choose hostels and campsites.33 But sadly, in a lot of places, this is just not realistic for those on a budget. That’s why whenever I travel to countries which are expensive, I choose to stay in hostels or campsites. Hostels are a sure way to meet potential travelling companions while also saving money. Camping is also a great choice for budget accommodation, especially if you enjoy the outdoors.Tip 3: 34Another advantage of staying in hostels is that you will always have access to a kitchen. Eating in a restaurant can be very expensive, so you can easily save by cooking your own meals. Many cities have markets where you can buy fresh food and vegetables on the cheap, and you can even try to make the popular food of the country.Tip 4: Look for discounts on major attractions.Obviously when you’re travelling you want to see everything the country has to offer.35 Many tourist attractions have a student or youth discount and some attractions are free for everyone on certain days.So you see, if you come prepared, you can easily travel the world, no matter what your budget is!A. Learn to cook traditional food.B. Don’t always rely on restaurants.C. How to travel on a budget is a tricky question.D. Yes, everyone loves the luxury of a five-star hotel.E. But you can research and see if it’s possible to see them for less.F. For example, countries like France and the UK can be pretty expensive to visit.G. Here are some tips to gain better travel experience, regardless of your bank savings!8答案1.31—35 ADCFG2.31-35 DBFAE3.31-35 CFEGA4.31-35 ADCFG5.31-35FCDBG6.31-35 GEBFC7.31-35 GFDBE9。
文档说明:1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版,能力有限,难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2. 文档板式:中文字体是宋体五号;英文是Times New Roman 小四。
页眉有内容提要,页脚有页码。
4. 全国II卷适用地区:甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语七选五阅读(含答案)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board fourfeet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths,your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot bu tcan’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷二英语试题参考答案第二部分阅读理解36—40 GBAEC。
2019年高中英语专题训练试题1.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive.①__________As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown.Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however.②__________You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time.③__________It means you won't be available for work or other activities.What can you do to make your staycation fun?1. Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay overnight. Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.2. ④__________You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourse lf to this, at least for one day!3. Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!4. Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs if you had gone on a vacation, so treatyourself during your staycation!The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited! ⑤__________A. Eat out for every meal!B. Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach.C. But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?D. If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work.E. Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual.F. Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed.G. The trick is to make sure your friends and co-workers know you are on a staycation.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
文档说明:1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版,能力有限,难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2. 文档板式:中文字体是宋体五号;英文是Times New Roman 小四。
页眉有内容提要,页脚有页码。
4. 全国II 卷适用地区:甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语七选五阅读(含答案)第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board fourfeet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths,your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, becauseit is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot bu tcan ’b t ecome one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷二英语试题参考答案第二部分阅读理解36—40 GBAEC。
阅读七选五提升练(一)A(2018·浙江高三高考压轴)What Is Fear?Fear is a basic feeling arising when we feel threatened,and can have physical symptoms such as sweaty hands and an increased heart rate. 1 On the upside...Fear means growth.Fear tells us we are moving towards the edge of our comfort zone.We are doing something unfamiliar and learning new skills.This means we are growing,and growth means that once we go beyond the uncomfortable bit,we will be stronger,better and brighter than before! 2Things are never as bad as they seem.In most cases,the thing we fear is never as bad as we think it will be.When we are trying to make a decision to do something new,we lack the perspective to see further than the familiar range. 3 No.If you look back on some of the scary things you’ve had to do in the past,you would now say,“What was so scary about this?!”We are always stronger than we think!Fear can teach us so much about our personal powers.There is no other feelinglike the victory you feel that makes you realize you won. 4 Who cares?You made the leap!This will build your confidence!Think of your yoga practice.We CAN stand on our hands,even though we sometimes doubted it.And it will make us realize that we are so strong!Fear is part of life,and doesn’t need to be eliminated.5 We can welcome it;we can cope with it and proceed in spite of it.The best decisions in life art rarely the easiest ones.Or rather,they may seem easy,bat often come with fear.To quit your job is not easy,but if you know it’s the right thing to do,you know what you need to do.Following your heart will not come without fear,butit will come with big rewards.A.Face the feeling of fear bravely.B.And everything unfamiliar is scary?C.Catch every opportunity to be successful.D.We don’t need to remo ve fear from our lives.E.So when you feel fear approaching,say thank you!F.You succeeded,even though not every try is perfect.G.But it can be a useful feeling when it comes to keeping us safe.BSometimes kids and teens try drugs to fit in with a group of friends.Or they might be curious or just bored.Someone may use illegal drugs for many reasons,but often because they help the person escape from reality for a while.A drug might temporarily make someone who is sad or upset feel better or forget about problems.1Drugs don’t solve problems,of course.And using drugs often causes other problems on top of the problems the person had in the first place. 2 This means that the person’s body becomes so used to having this drug that he or she can’t function(正常运转) well without it.3 Stopping can cause withdrawal(戒毒) symptoms,such as throwingup,sweating,and shaking.These sick feelings continue until the person’s body gets adjusted to being drug free again.If someone is using drugs,you might notice changes in how the person looks or acts. 4 However,it’s important to remember that depression or another problem could be causing these changes.Somebody using drugs might:●lose interest in school●become moody,negative,bad-tempered,or worried all the time●ask to be left alone a lot●sleep a lot (maybe even in class)●get in fights5 This could be a parent,other relative,teacher,coach,or school counselor.The person might need professional help to stop using drugs.A grown-up can help the person find the treatment needed to stop using drugs.Another way kids can help kids is by choosing not to try or use drugs.It’s a good way for friends to stick together.A.Here are some of those signs.B.But this escape lasts only until the drug wears off.C.Once someone is addi cted,it’s very hard to stop taking drugs.D.Taking drugs is not only bad to your health but also to your family.E.Somebody who uses drugs can become dependent on them,or addicted.F.If you make friends,please be careful to observe if she or he is addicted to drugs.G.If you think someone is using drugs,the best thing to do is to tell an adult that you trust.CThe teenage years can be a very confusing time filled with anxiety,especially in high school.Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years.Know yourself and pick a direction.You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it’s unwise to try everything. 1 Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity.There is no place for that kind of behaviour at any stage of your life. 2 This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.Read as much as you can. 3 Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows and instead use that time to invest in yourself by reading.You’ll notice in a few days how you begin to see things in a different light.4 I am 19 years old,so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology,especially the Internet and cellphones.Once you spend less time doing things that add no value to your life and instead spend that time enrichingyourself,your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want it to be.Make mistakes.Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and takethe lessons from it.Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself.5 It’s okay to make mistakes.A.Try different things.B.Just focus on your favorite.C.Work hard to improve your scores.D.Limit the time spent on social media.E.You can’t achieve this by trying to be perfect all the time.F.Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base.G.And you should value yourself highly enough to get rid of these people.DIf anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They hadnothing in common with me. 1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.2 We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to takethe shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two daysoff from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for myson’s food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foottravel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5 It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.阅读七选五提升练(一)A【语篇导读】本文是议论文。
阅读七选五专练(二)Test 1[2019·洛阳许昌第一次检测] Filial piety (孝心) is China's most important morality and involves strong deference (顺从) to one's parents. Thus, filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating one's immediate family, elders and superiors in general.OriginsFilial piety was originally mentioned in the Western Zhou Dynasty, __1__.MeaningFilial piety is a general attitude of offering love, respect, support, and deference to one's parents and other elders in the family, such as grandparents or older siblings. __2__. Besides, it involves working hard in order to provide material comforts for parents.The idea stems from the fact that parents give life to their children, and subsequently support them throughout their developing years in terms of providing food, education, and material needs. __3__.Chinese characterBy looking at the Chinese character for filial piety, you will learn a lot about the term's definition.__4__. The character is a combination of the character lao, which means “old〞 and zi, which means son. The top half of the character lao forms the top half of the character xiao, whereas the character that represents son forms the bottom half of the character.__5__. The character xiao shows that the older person or generation is being supported by the son, or children in general.A.let me tell you the definition of filial pietyB.Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xiaoC.Filial piety is one of the most important Chinese traditionsD.This placement is symbolic and tells of what filial pietymeansE.which includes carrying on the family line and respecting the eldersF.Acts of filial piety include obeying parents' wishes, taking care of them when they are oldG.Extending beyond one's family, filial piety also applies to all elders like teachers, professional superiors, or anyone who is older in age体裁:说明文题材:传统文化主题:孝心【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,对中华传统美德孝心的起源和含义进展了简要的介绍和分析。
阅读七选五提升练(三)A(2018·浙江学军中学高考冲刺)30 years ago,I was rocking my baby boy in my arms.1 My wife was half asleep and half watching TV in the living room.I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen,and walked into the front yard.2 On the hill next to our house the neighbor’s children were running after fireflies(萤火虫),hoping to catch one in a jar.I sat down in my chair and watched them for a while.As fast as they could run,though,they couldn’t seem to catch the slow moving lightinginsects.Finally,tired,they sat down in the grass and just watched the little guys flying through theair,flashing their light on and off.3 It felt so good getting to see one of nature’s many miracles (奇迹)lighting up my front yard on a warm summer night.Over the years since then I have appreciated and enjoyed all of the wonderful light in this world.4 I have found it in nature,books,music,animals,prayer,and most of all in the lives of those around me.I have never tried to catch this light,however.I have learned that true light and true love must come from within. 5A.Let them remind you to shine your own light as well.B.When he fell asleep I put him gently down for a good night.C.I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul.D.I slowly drank my tea and joined them in their appreciation.E.They must flow freely between us and cannot be caught in a jar.F.The next time you see some fireflies,take a seat and enjoy their light.G.As soon as I stepped onto the yard I heard the sweet sound of laughter.BLong bus rides are like television shows.They have a beginning,a middle,and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes.1They happen whether you want them ornot.Every couple of minutes a billboard passes by outside the bus window.“Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”“Drink Good Wet Root Beer.”“Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television off,are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It!Buy It Now!”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you’ve traveled that way before.2It is also fun to try to figure out the style of the driver.3Will the driver pass the truck in time?Will the driver move into the right,or the left-hand lane?After a while,of course,the excitement dies down.4And food makes this part of bus rides more interesting.But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat.Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning.You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement.5 By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrests,and even with your hands behind your head.The end comes just at no more ways to sit.ually some things have changed:new houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road.B.Each part has its own characteristic.C.The commercials are unavoidable.D.Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.E.The seat,of course,has become harder as the hours have passed.F.It is so boring that you need something to refresh you.G.If the driver is particularly adventurous,the ride can be as thrilling as an exciting story.COn Friday,the Ministry of Education,along with eight other central departments,published a document on preventing campus violence.The document stresses that if the perpetrators(作恶者) break the law they should be handed over to the police.1 As early as May,it launched a campaign to deal with the issue.2 Several cases have even aroused nationwide concern.The root problem lies in some schools insisting on punishing the perpetrators with campus rules instead of calling the police,even though some incidents have already broken the law and the perpetrators should face legal punishments.3The schools do not want the perpetrators to go to court because it may harm their reputations so they prefer to “forget the bad things”.4The problem is,the more they try to hide,the bigger their scandal(丑闻)is.5 When the students who treat their schoolmates violently get extremely light punishments because of their young age,they might commit serious crimes in the future.Such cases should arouse our concern.It is time to solve the problem of campus violence with rules of law.A.Yet campus violence is still quite wild.B.The punishments of the schools are,of course,much lighter than legal punishments.C.Schools must be aware of the consequences of bullying and violent incidents in schools.D.This is not the first time that the ministry has introduced measures aimed at stopping campus violence.E.They think that by turning a blind eye to any wrong doing that happens on campus,they can cheat everybody.F.Worse,by trying to hide the scandal instead of solving it,the schools have actually encouraged campus violence.G.Students with severe behavioral problems should be transferred to special schools suitable to their needs or receive criminal punishments.D(2018·浙江金华十校高三上学期期末联考)It is important that you teach your baby to read as young as possible.Why? Because there is simply no better time in a child’s life for learning than when they are between 3 months old and their 5th birthday. 1As a result,they are sponges(海绵) for knowledge.Moreover,being able to read is the basis for any successful education,so the earlier they start,the better.All too often,parents leave educating their children up to schools,which probably explains why the United States is currently ranked 18th in its rate of reading and writing.Teaching your baby to read provides brain exercise during the very time when his or her brain is developing.It has also been shown to increase the baby’s IQ.The sooner they begin to read,the sooner they can begin to learn other subjects.This way,by the time your children begin school,they will have already known what’s being taught,and will be put on the fast track.2One of the cases that really began to bring the fact that babies can learn to read to the public’s attention was 17-month-old Elizabeth Barrett.3She was given a series of words and even sentences that she could read quite well.Her parents had been reading to her since she was born and had provided her with a very early education.Reading is the most important thing to teach babies at a young age.4Learning can be fun at such an early age,and it can be accomplished so easily that they won’t have to struggle in order to learn.In fact,when you use the proper materials,they will look forward to learning.If you’re interested in teaching your baby to read,the best way to start is by spending just a few minutes a day.5Simply show your baby matching pictures on the opposite side.There are also videos that help to teach babies to read.There is no better time to teach your baby to read than the present.Begin by looking for learning materials that your baby might enjoy.A.Flash cards are an effective tool.B.She appeared on the TodayShow.C.Maybe they will even skip a grade down the road.D.During this time,their brains are developing rapidly.E.What’s more,your child will be able to read so successfully.F.It doesn’t have to be stressful or difficult for your child though.G.Parents talk about the pride that their children can read at an early age.阅读七选五提升练(三)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
强化训练08七选五(二)(45分钟,100分)AIt is observed that Internet addicts spend most of their time surfing the Internet without a certain purpose. __1__ The Internet is one powerful network, which holds the potential to keep you hooked on for hours. Here is some advice on how to get over Internet addiction.●Accept that you are addicted to the Internet. It's the first step towards getting over it. Internet addiction is one of the most dangerous forms of addiction, because, at first, you don't even realize that you're an addict. Analyze your day-to-day routine, and cheek it. __2__●Develop a hobby. Our mind always needs something to keep it engaged. Learning to play an instrument, paint, sing, dance, etc., can be of great help to keep yourself positive. The time spent practicing an art is worthwhile. __3__●Use reference books. These days, school students are making use of Internet sources for completing homework and project work. Using ready-made notes to do your homework would not only make you lazy and addicted to the Internet, but also weaken your analytical ability. __4__ The process of reading and analyzing information can also keep them away from the Internet.●Go to bed early. Staying up late is one of the main reasons most people get hooked on the net. __5__ By going to bed early, you can get rid of this addiction, and it will also keep your mind and body in a healthier state.A. Scientists advise students to develop a hobby at first.B. This behavior is widely believed to be a dangerous habit.C. Before you surf the Internet, you should set the time limit first.D. Students must be encouraged to make good use of reference books.E. Only then can you take some positive steps towards getting over this habit.F. Once we get into the habit of sleeping late, we tend to search for things to do online.G. When you are doing something worthwhile, the mind becomes relaxed and more focused.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一些攻克网瘾的方法。
第一编专题二真题题组A(2018·北京)Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior,and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events,personality traits(特征),and our assessment of situations. __1. F__Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However,here are some examples:being cut off in traffic,a deadline approaching,experiencing physical pain,and much more. __2. G__ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.Each person,no matter who they are,has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. __3. E__ Also,sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition,but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.__4. A__ Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger,or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.__5. D__ However,anger can easily turn violent,and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind,we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait,and is usually advised to reduce it.D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E.Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state,where anger is in the background of your mind.F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G.Not everyone acts the same in response to events,and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。
文章说明了人生气的几种原因。
人们通过了解生气的原因,可以控制好自己的情绪而不去生气,由此减少生气对自己造成的危害。
❶解析:解本题可用词汇锁定法。
由空前的the main reasons锁定选项F中的these reasons。
结合上下文内容可知,作者提到了一些引发生气的原因,理解这些原因有助于我们控制生气。
❷解析:解本题可用词汇锁定法以及关联逻辑法。
由空后的someone is triggered. . . others are not. . . 可知,相同的事情并不会引发每个人都生气,这与选项G中的not everyone acts the same in response to events以及triggers相吻合。
❸解析:解本题可用词汇锁定法。
由空前的personality traits以及空后的pre-anger 锁定选项E中的personality traits implies the pre-anger state。
由此可知选E项。
❹解析:解本题可用词汇锁定法。
由空后的situations,create锁定选项A中的on situations can create anger within us,即对于某些情况的态度和看法是生气的原因。
❺解析:解本题可用关联逻辑法。
由空后表转折的副词however以及anger can easily turn violent可知,因为生气容易转变为暴力,所以作者不赞同生气,即使有理由生气。
选项D中提到“人们认为有理由去生气”,显然它可以放在空格中构成前后文意思的转折。
故选D。
B(2018·浙江) Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course,you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. __1. G__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat,clean,and in good repair. __2. F__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape,you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second,take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk,take along a small garbage bag. __3. E__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you careabout the area.__4. B__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town,offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness,offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable,while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__5. C__ By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general,you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A.In general,keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几个帮你迅速赢得新邻居欣赏的小技巧。