【创新方案 】2015届高三英语(湖北专版)一轮语法突破：第三讲 介词和介词短语]

Unit 3 A taste of English humour晨背三部曲〔话题：社会〕总分为佳作(2013·江苏高考)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words〞为题，用英语写一篇作文。

参考词汇：banner(横幅) stump(树桩)你的作文应包括以下内容：1．简要描述两幅图的内容；2．概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3．举例说明两幅图对你的启示。

Actions Speak Louder than WordsPeople celebrate Earth Day differently. In Picture 1, a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps, but in vain, while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions Speak Louder than Words.〞 Our earth is suffering severe damage. Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the latter.Immediate actions should be taken, ①like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.Actions are important in other fields, too. Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need. We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complainin g about traffic jams.②Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.热身体验句式仿写1．Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cut­ting down trees, to better the environment.The tall tree stands by the gate, like a soldier guarding the schoolyard (像一名士兵保卫着校园)．2．Only when we match our words with actions can we make a differ­ence in whatever we hope to acc­omplish.Only when you have finished your homework can you go out (只有当你完成了作业，你才能出去)．Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足2．ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的3．throughout prep. 遍与；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部4．worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的5．failure n. 失败(者)6．overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；抑制7．occasion n. 时刻；场合8．slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片9．whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.& vi. 低语；小声说10．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的11．performer n．表演者；演出者→perform vt.执行；表演→performance n．执行；演出12．astonish vt.使惊诧→as tonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊诧；震惊→astonished adj.惊诧的13．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.(反义词)不幸地→fortune n．运气；财富14．entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→entertainment n．娱乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；愉快的15．convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的16．direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导；方向→director n．导演→directly adv.& conj.直接地；径直地；一……就……17．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目→particularly adv.特殊地；特别地18．react vi.作出反响；回应→reaction n．反响；回应语境记忆19．Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night, during which time Bob told us many jokes for entertainment,_making it an entertaining night.(entertain) 20．To our astonishment,_he was not astonished at the astonishing news.(astonish)21．She tried toconvince me that I was mistaken. What she said was so convincing that I was completely convinced.(convince)篇章记忆Both verbal and nonverbal humour can amuse us.Up to now, nobody has been much better than Charlie Chaplin in nonverbal humour.He brightened Americans' lives by his strange costume, funny gestures and particularly through his convincing acting.He made people laugh when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.Ⅱ.短语互译1.强行闯入；进入break_into2．直到现在 up_to_now3．挑出；区分出 pick_out4．切断；断绝 cut_off5．在……担任主角；主演 star_in6．feel/be content with 对……满足7．badly off 穷的；缺少的8．in between 在中间；介乎两者之间9．go by (时间)过去；流逝；依照；遵循10．on one occasion 有一次Ⅲ.句型一览1.it作形式宾语You may find_it_astonishing (发现它是令人震惊的) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.2．“v.­ing形式〞作结果状语Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off (使得家境更加困难), so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.3．with的复合结构Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with_nothing_to_eat (没有任何东西可吃)．Ⅳ.语法自测——动词­ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语完成句子1．My favourite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse.It's_so_exciting that we often feel excited when we see it.(excite)我最喜欢的卡通人物是米老鼠。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection晨背三部曲（话题：文娱与体育）满分佳作（2012·江苏高考）生活中冲突时有发生。

假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。

请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy简要描述事情的经过打篮球、碰撞、争执，等等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静2.……谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.①To be honest, it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame — they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such competitive and stressful society. ②Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.Don't be sel f­cent ered and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.热身体验句型转换1．To be honest, Su_Hua_as_well_as_Li_Jiang_was_to_blame —they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.(使用as well as短语改写句①) 2．We should not_blame_each_other_but_communicate_more and put ourselves in others' place.(使用not ... but句式改写句②)Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少2．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失3．reserve n. 保护区4．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯5．appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到6．secure adj. 安全的；可靠的7．inspect vt. 检查；视察8．incident n. 事件；事变9．fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的10．protection n．保护→protect vt.保护11．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应12．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方13．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解14．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器15．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．影响；效果；作用16．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地17．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业→unemployment n．失业；失业率18．harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的语境记忆19．None of the students responded to his question; that is to say, his question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)20．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed) 21．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employees before he came to work.(employ)篇章记忆The harm to the wildlife reserve affects the security of wildlife fiercely.Any merciful response is appreciated.To our relief, man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has achieved great success.Ⅱ.短语互译1.灭亡；逐渐消失die_out2．和平地；和睦地；安详地 in_peace3．在危险中；垂危 in_danger_(of)4．如释重负；松了口气 in_relief5．突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 burst_into_laughter6．保护……不受……(危害) protect_..._from7．pay attention to 注意8．pick out 挑选出9．come into being 形成；产生10．according to 按照；根据……所说11．so that 以至于；结果12．do harm to 损害；伤害；对……有害Ⅲ.句型一览1.as引导的方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)．2．the way作先行词，后接定语从句They learned this from the_way_the_bones_were_joined_together (骨骼的连接方式)．3.too ... to ... 太……而不能……Others think the earth got_too_hot_for_the_dinosaurs_to_live_on_any_more (变得太热而致使恐龙无法生存下去)．4．There be (no) ... left (没)剩下……This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there_are_very_few_left (现在所剩无几了)．Ⅳ.语法自测——现在进行时的被动语态完成句子1．The paint on the statues is_being_cleared away and they will be restored to their former glory.(clear)雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。

Unit 1 A land of diversity晨背三部曲〔话题：个人情况〕总分为佳作(2013·安徽高考)假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起〞为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School〞为题，写一篇英语短文。

内容主要包括：1．遵守交通法规；2．注意举止文明。

On the Way to SchoolThese days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, ①causing serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on my way to school.I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bike, I'll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I'll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep from littering or spitting anywhere, but I will help clean up the roadside litter ②whenever possible. I hope my behaviour will make a difference.热身体验句式仿写1．These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment.→The fire lasted a whole night, causing_great_damage (造成了巨大损失)．2．ot only will I keep from littering or spitting anywhere, but I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.→She always sings while_doing_her_work (当她工作时)．Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．means n．手段；方法2．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速开展时期3．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税4．occur vi. 发生；出现5．indicate vt. 指出；标示；明确；暗示6．luggage n. 行李7．slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒8．hire vt.& n. 租用；雇用9．nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无10．reform vt.& vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良11．grasp vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会12．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差异；区分；卓著13．majority n．大多数；大半→minority n．少数14．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举15．applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请→application n．申请书；申请16．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；外表上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地语境记忆17. Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)18．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)篇章记忆Apparently, in such big cities as Beijing a high percentage of their population are from different cities, and even different nationalities and races.The majority are not natives, so their social culture is a mixture.Ⅱ.短语互译1.继续存在；继续生存live_on2．用……方法；借助…… by_means_of_...3．习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 make_a_life4．坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) keep_up5．背靠背 back_to_back6．team up with 与……合作或一起工作7．mark out 画线；标出……界限8．take in 包括；吸收9．a great/good many 许多；很多10．apply for 申请；请示得到Ⅲ.句型一览1.what引导宾语从句Exactly when the first people arrived in what_we_now_know_as_California (我们现在称作加利福尼亚的地方), no one really knows.2．It is likely that ... 很可能……However, it_is_likely_that (很可能) Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.3．why引导的表语从句，表示“……的原因〞That_is_why (那就是为什么) today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.4．It is＋believed/reported＋that ...据信/据报道……It_is_believed_that (人们认为) before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.Ⅳ.语法自测——名词性从句完成句子1．Could you tell me where_it_was_that you found the missing boy？(it)你能告诉我你终究是在哪里找到的那个丢失的男孩？2．Decades of refo rm and opening­up has made our motherland what_she/it_is now.(what)几十年的改革开放使得我们祖国开展成为现在的样子了。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world晨背三部曲〔虚拟语气〕经典佳句1．因此，我要求一个月之内你们发给我一部同款的新手机。

Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.2．如果没有你的帮助，我不会通过这次考试的。

Without your help, I would have failed in the examination.3. 因此，早就应该立即采取措施了。

Thus, it's high time that immediate measures were/should be taken.4．看一下我们现在的路况。

很多行人和骑自行车的人表现得就像是根本没有交通规如此一样。

Take a look at the road conditions today. Quite a few pedestrians and cyclists behave as ifthere were no traffic rules at all.热身体验句式仿写1． It would be a great honor if_I_were_accepted(如果我被承受的话)．2．It's_high_time_that_we_did/should_do (我们早就该做) something to educate every citizento respect others.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死2．trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗3．gain vt. 获得；得到4．gather vt.& vi.& n. 搜集；集合；聚集5．award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定6．energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的7．obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的8．remind vt. 提醒；使想起9．forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕10．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.起初11．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教信仰12．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩；羡慕13．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许14．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉语境记忆15．Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)(2013·辽宁任务型阅读)16．It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we don't have any original material about it.(origin)篇章记忆It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.Ⅱ.短语互译1.发生take_place2．纪念；追念 in_memory_of3．盛装；打扮；装饰 dress_up4．期望；期待；盼望 look_forward_to5．日夜；昼夜；整天 day_and_night6．屏息；屏气 hold_one's_breath7．出发；动身；使爆炸 set_off8．turn up 出现；到场9．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言10．remind ... of ... 使……想起……11．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑12．as though/if 好似13．have fun with 玩得开心Ⅲ.句型一览1.“be＋形容词＋to do ...〞结构At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.2．either ... or ... 或者……或者……Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_to_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害)．3．“with＋宾语＋介词短语〞结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones〞_on_them (上面有“骨头〞)．4．it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...5．while引导的时间状语从句While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.Ⅳ.语法自测——情态动词(Ⅰ)完成句子1．He can't_be in the library, for I saw him in the department store a moment ago.(be)他现在不可能在图书馆，因为我刚刚在百货商店见到他了。

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions晨背三部曲〔形容词短语作状语和副词作评注性状语〕经典佳句1.无论对错，我都支持你。

Right or wrong, I'll stand by you.2.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。

The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught.3．真奇怪，结局竟然是那样。

Strangely enough, the result turned out that way.4．显然，小男孩对他妈妈的话有些不耐烦了。

Obviously, the boy is bored with what his mother said.5．就我个人而言，根据不同的情景我会依赖父母或者教师。

Personally (speaking), I will rely on parents or teachers according to different situations.热身体验句式仿写1．长途旅行之后，我们三人回到了家，又饿又累。

After the long journey, the three of us went back home, hungry_and_tired.2．害怕受到责备，小弗朗士想到了逃学。

Afraid_of_being_scolded,_little Franz thought of playing truant.3．更为重要的是，让她像一个活泼的小姑娘一样生活。

Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．distinguish vi.& vt. 显示……的差异；使……有所不同；区分2．product n. 产品3．passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的4．seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺5．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将……归档6．bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担7．tap vt.& vi. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头8．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的9．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的10．practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的11．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领12．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy n．宽大；仁慈13．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地14．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便；便利→conveniently adv.便利地；方便地15．caution n．小心；慎重→cautious adj.小心的；慎重的→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地16．expectation n．预料；期待；期望→expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为17．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真；清白18．associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→association n．社团；协会；联合；联想语境记忆19．You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient for him, that is, at his convenience.His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient) 20．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)篇章记忆On a freezing morning, Tom went to the personnel for identification where Mary set about working after graduation. However, out of his expectation, there was rainfall and jam on his way back, so he couldn't bear at last.Ⅱ.短语互译1.给……打call_up2．开始；着手 set_about3．迅速把手伸入；一心投入 dive_into4．开始(做) set_out_(to_do)5．设法联系上(尤指打通 )；(设法)做完；通过get_through6．now and then 偶尔；有时7．hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住8．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障9．ring back 回复10．ring off 挂断Ⅲ.句型一览1.before引导的时间状语从句The next morning I got up early before_the_sun_was_hot (天还不热)．2．“only＋状语〞置于句首的倒装句Only_after (只有……后) you have had that recognition can_you (你才能) say that you are truly an inventor.3．so ... that ...“如此……以至于……〞引导结果状语从句The criteria are_so_strict_that (如此严格以至于) it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.4．every time“每次……〞引导时间状语从句Every_time (每次) you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.5．祈使句＋and＋陈述句Follow_it_up,_explore_all_around_it,_and (跟随它，在它的周围探索) before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语完成句子1．So absorbed_was_he_in_reading a novel that he found time passed quickly in the summer vacation.(absorb)在暑假里他如此专注地读小说，以至于他发现时间过得飞快。

Unit 1 Women of achievement晨背三部曲〔话题：家庭、朋友和周围的人〕经典词汇1.relationship n. 关系；联系2．relative n. 亲戚；亲属3．neighbour n. 邻居4．community n. 社区5．generation n. 一代人6．construct v. 构筑；建造7．beneficial adj. 有益的8．harmonious adj. 和谐的9．healthy adj. 健康的10．lasting adj. 持久的11．stable adj. 稳定的12．permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的13．precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的14．successful adj. 成功的15．worthy adj. 值得的；配得上的16.be willing to do sth. 甘愿做某事17．be friendly/kind to sb. 对某人友好18．communicate with sb. 与某人交谈19．help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人20．get to know sb. 逐渐了解某人21．live in harmony with sb. 和某人和谐相处22．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友23．share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物24．turn to sb. for help 求助于某人25．have a heart­to­heart talk with sb.和某人倾心交谈热身体验连词成句1．without, his help, I fail, exam (用虚拟语气)Without_his_help,__I_would_have_failed_in_the_exam.2．Deng Yaping, hob­by, pingpong, dev­ote oneself to, sports, after graduation (用whose引导的非限制性定语从句) Deng_Yaping,_whose_hobby_is_playing_pingpong,_has_devoted_herself_to_the_sp orts_after_graduation.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．campaign n．运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动2．shade n. 荫；阴凉vt. 遮住光线3．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的4．respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意5．crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤6．support n．& vt. 支持；拥护7．achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到8．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性9．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测10．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵11．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感12．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提与；涉与；参考；查阅13．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图14．considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v．考虑；认为→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到15．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．投递；交货；分娩语境记忆16．Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his behaviour.(behave)17．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)18．I became inspired when I heard her inspiring speech.(inspire)篇章记忆The specialist, respected by the whole institute, delivered a speech about women of achievement.What he referred to was supported by a large crowd of audience.They were inspired by his being modest and outspoken.Ⅱ.短语互译1.离开；启程；出发move_off2．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌上脑海 crowd_in3．碰巧；凑巧 by_chance/accident4．(偶然)遇见；碰见 come_across5．继续；坚持 carry_on6．devote ...to 把……奉献给7．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起8．lead a ... life 过着……的生活9．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到10．fight for 为……而战Ⅲ.句型一览1.“only＋状语〞置于句首的倒装句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed_to_begin_her_project (使她得以开始自己的计划)．2．once引导的条件状语从句；现在分词短语作伴随状语Once_I_stop (一旦我停下来), it all comes crowding_in (涌上心头) and I remember the chimps in laboratories.3．it作形式主语的主语从句Suddenly it_hit_me (我突然想起) how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.4．It is/was ... that/who ... 强调句Further reading made me realize that it_was_hard_work_and_determination_as_well_as_her_gentle_nature_that (是苦干和决心以与她温和的天性) got her into medical school.5．形容词短语作状语There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired_after_a_day's_work (在劳累一天之后), went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.Ⅳ.语法自测——主谓一致完成句子1．Yesterday her husband together with her children was_invited_to_(attend) the party.(invite)昨天，她的丈夫和孩子们一起受邀参加了那场舞会。

Unit 3 Life in the future晨背三部曲（简单句高级词汇)经典佳句1．此外，她经常把业余时间用来帮助他人。

Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others.2．生活中不仅充满着阳光也有艰难的日子。

Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.3．我会非常乐于帮助你解决这一类问题。

I'd be more than happy to help you solve this kind of problems.4.我写这封信是想请你帮我将它找回。

I am writing to request you to help me find it back.5．大约三年前，知道(大熊猫)“白云”生了个女儿“苏琳”我感到很高兴。

About three years ago, I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin.热身体验句式仿写1．I am a_regular_reader (长期读者) of your newspaper.2．Such behavior left_me_deep_in_thought (使我陷入了沉思)．3．A lot of students make_great_use_of (很好地利用) their spare time.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．aspect n．方面；层面2．previous adj. 在前的；早先的3．guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导4．lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西5．switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换6．greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的7．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．使留下印象→impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的8．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地9．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的→surround vt.环绕；包围10．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍；忍受11．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；调节12．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力13．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n．乐观主义14．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.立即；立刻15．representative n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表16．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者语境记忆17．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)18．I always dream of having a house surrounded by trees and flowers. If we canlive in such beautiful surroundings,_we must have a happy feeling every day. The surrounding things always have an effect on our mood.(surround)篇章记忆With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working as a business representative for the G．E Ecology Company, which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins.My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Ⅱ.短语互译1.拿起；接受；开始；继续take_up2．(困境后)恢复；完全复原 be_back_on_one's_feet3．打扫；横扫 sweep_up4．(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进…… slide_into5．加速 speed_up6．lose sight of ... 看不见……7．be optimistic about 对……感到乐观8．be similar to ... 与……相似9．in all directions 向四面八方10．under repair 在修理中Ⅲ.句型一览1.特殊疑问词＋插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陈述语序Which problems do_you_think (你认为) people will have overcome in one thousand years?2．形容词＋不定式(作状语)At first my new surroundings were difficult_to_tolerate (难以忍受)．3．过去分词短语作状语Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air (由于缺少新鲜空气), my head ached.4．what引导的名词性从句However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_looked_like_a_large_market (看上去像个大市场的地方) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.5．where引导的定语从句Well, now there's a system where_the_waste_is_disposed_of (废弃物被处理) using the principles of ecology.Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作状语和定语完成句子1．Criticism can even negatively influence one's life if not coped_with_properly.(cope)如果不能正确应对，批评甚至会对人的一生产生负面影响。

第三讲介词和介词短语考点介词短语辨析1．(2013·湖北高考)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion解析：选B 考查介词短语辨析。

句意：最近，一位艺术家渡船到南方的岛屿，偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古老的希腊花瓶。

根据句意可知应选B，表示“偶然地”。

at random“任意地，随便地”；in turn“轮流，依次”；on occasion“有时，偶尔”。

2．(2013·浙江高考)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________， I'll set the table.A．As a result B．On the wholeC．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact解析：选C 考查介词短语辨析。

句意：如果你能去商店买些我们晚餐需要的东西，那就太好了。

与此同时，我会布置好桌子的。

in the meanwhile“同时，在此期间”，符合句意。

as a result“结果”；on the whole“大体上”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。

3．(2012·湖北高考)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ________ in the garden of a traditional home.A．out of question B．out of orderC．out of sight D．out of place解析：选D 考查介词短语辨析。

Unit 3 A healthy life晨背三部曲〔话题：健康生活〕经典词汇1.effect n．影响2．fitness n. 健康3．obesity n. 肥胖4．attitude n. 态度5．eyesight n. 视力6．attention n. 关注7．adolescent n. 青少年8．strengthen v. 加强9．healthy adj. 健康的10．harmful adj. 有害的11．positive adj. 积极的12．stressed adj. 有压力的13．gradually adv. 逐渐地14．regularly adv. 有规律地15.lead to 导致16．take part in 参加17．put on weight 增重18．consist of 由……组成19．do harm to 对……有害20．aim to 旨在，目的在于21．be filled with 充满……22．make full use of 充分利用……23．become addicted to 对……上瘾24．the peaceful and relaxing life 平静而悠闲的生活热身体验连词成句1．only, in this way, I, will, relax, forget, all, worries (用倒装句式)Only_in_this_way_will_I_feel_relaxed_and_forget_all_about_my_worries.2．easy, drug takers, become addicted to, drugs (用it作形式主语)It_is_easy_for_drug_takers_to_become_addicted_to_drugs.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．abuse n．& vt. 滥用；虐待2．ban vt.& n. 禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责3．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开4．effect n. 结果；效力5．desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的6．awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的7．stress n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的8．adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期9．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addict vt.使上瘾n．有瘾的人10．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的11．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地12．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上→physical (反义词) 身体的；肉体的13．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→strength n．力气；力量；强项14．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望；沮丧15．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的语境记忆16．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed out and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under such stress.(stress)17．The man is addicted to smoking for many years, but he is now fighting with his addiction to smoking.(addict)篇章记忆Some adolescents are addicted to the abuse of alcohol and cigarettes due to the stress of overwork.They are faced with fitness problems physically and mentally.Ⅱ.短语互译1.对……有瘾addicted_to2．对……作出决定 decide_on3．不顾；不管 in_spite_of4．陷入；染上(坏习惯) get_into5．也就是说 that_is6．设法完成某件困难的事 manage_to_do_sth.7．due to 由于……8．accustomed to 习惯于……9．feel like (doing) 想要(做)……10．take risks (a risk) 冒险11．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险12．reach for 接触；伸手去拿Ⅲ.句型一览1.It seems＋adj.＋that ... 看起来……It_seems_amazing_that (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.2．find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up (发现很难把它戒掉)．3．as引导的非限制性定语从句As_you_know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.4．It is time to do ... 该做……的时间了When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to_quit_smoking (是该戒烟的时候了)．5．“do/does/did＋动词原形〞表强调；as ... as ... 同……一样……I do_hope_so (确实希望如此) because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have (像我一样活得健康长寿)．Ⅳ.语法自测——it的用法(1)完成句子1．It took a long time before_he_recovered_from/for_him_to_recover_from a bad cold.(recover)他很长时间才从重感冒中恢复过来。

Unit 3 Computers晨背三部曲：特殊句式(省略、感叹及其他)经典佳句1．当需要时，你就是给我帮助的那个人。

You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary.2．这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！How interesting a story/What an interesting story it is!3．因此，我认为你还是回来好。

那么你还在等什么呢？Therefore, I think it's a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?4．总之，让我们每天都微笑吧！明天又是崭新的一天！In a word, let's greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.5．然而，喜欢阅读科普文的学生是喜欢阅读学习方法学生的两倍。

However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.热身体验句式仿写1． If_given_the_chance (如果给予机会), I'll invite our guests to join in our family get­together.2．While_in_Beijing (在北京时), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.3．However, the others, 60 percent of our class, are_fond_of (喜欢) the Web Language.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．anyhow adv. 无论如何；即使如此2．goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分3．signal vi.& vt. 发信号n. 信号4．arise vi. 出现；发生5．character n. 性格；特点6．solve vt. 解决；解答7．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；经营→operation n．操作；经营8．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的9．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的10．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计vt.共计；总计；把……加起来→totally adv.完全地；整个地11．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格；风云人物；名人12．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者13．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的14．explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探索15．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear vi.出现语境记忆16．—Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals?—Well, they are animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.(intelligent)17．After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(personal) 18．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10, 2014.(apply)篇章记忆I'd like to develop my own android with artificial intelligence and human appearances.It not only thinks logically, but also can watch over my parents for me besides dealing with my personal affairs.I hope it would become a reality and with its help, life would be much more convenient.Ⅱ.短语互译 1.整理；使条理清楚、有序put_..._in_order2．从……时起 from_..._on3．结果 as_a_result4．如此……以至于…… so_..._that_..._5．高质量的 of_high_quality6．时光流逝；顺便拜访 go_by7．in a way 在某种程度上8．make up 弥补；化妆；编造；构成9．after all 毕竟10．with the help of 在……的帮助下11．deal with 处理；安排；对付12．watch over 看守；监视Ⅲ.句型一览1.before“……之后才……”，引导时间状语从句I developed very slowly and it_took_nearly_two_hundred_years_before (差不多过了两百年才) I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.2．as“随着”，引导时间状语从句As_time_went_by (随着时间的推移), I was made smaller.3．so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句Over time my memory has developed so_much_that (如此快以至于), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!4．It is＋adj./n.＋to do sth. 做某事是……的I think it's_impossible_to_live (无法生活) without computers!5．by the time ... 到……为止By_the_time_I_was_sixteen (在我满十六岁时), my dream had come true.Ⅳ.语法自测——现在完成时的被动语态完成句子1．In the past few centuries, the lighthouses along NorthCarolina's coast_have_been_recognized_as signs of safety for travelers at sea.(recognize)过去的几个世纪，沿着北卡罗来纳州海岸的灯塔是海上旅行者们公认的安全标志。