unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.

人教新版八年级下册Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.知识点精讲--Section B Section B1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了【解析】repair v “修理；修复”1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。

Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。

This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。

3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。

用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。

Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。

【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像（v. +adv）【短语】take back 收回，接回take down 写下take off 脱下；起飞take up 占去（时间或空间）take care 小心take care of 照顾 take place 发生take out 拿出take away 拿走(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像【短语】：look after 照顾look up 向上看，查找look for 寻找look out 小心( ①)—Do you ___after your mother or your father?—My father .We both have big eyes and black hair.A. look B. take C. run( )②The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after【2011山东青岛2】Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesnt’take afterD. isn’t like3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。

例如：Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。

This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。

2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。

cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。

例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。

Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。

He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。

【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。

例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。

(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。

例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。

(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。

例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。

(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。

例如：We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛，你愿意来为我们加油吗？3. give outgive out意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。

课题.课时 1教学目标语言技能听：能听懂有关volunteering话题的听力材料，并能抓住关键词。

说：1. 能恰当的表达自己志愿服务哪些场所，志愿帮助哪些人和志愿从事哪些公益活动。

2. 能正确运用I would like to来表达意愿。

3. 能正确运用向别人提供帮助的一些动词短语。

语言知识语音：语音：正确拼读本节课的新单词，在朗读文本和进行对话时能模仿录音中的语音语调，口语交流时能做到语音、语调基本流畅，自然，正确。

词汇：熟练运用：clean up ，cheer up ，give out，,语法：phrasal verb功能：向别人提供帮助。

话题：I’ll help clean up the city parks.情感态度通过制定志愿者行动计划，更充分的认识自己的能力。

学习策略交际策略：通过与同伴间的交流，学会沟通和合作能力，并注意在交流中倾听他人的意见。

资源策略：利用网络资源搜集图片。

文化意识学会征询他人的想法和观点，感悟英语的委婉表达方式。

教学重难点教学重点1.能运用所学的句型交流。

I’d like to…I hope to…I could…I volunteer to…2. 正确运用向别人提供帮助的一些动词短语。

教学难点能灵活运用一些动词短语来表达自己的观点。

教学方法交际法，创设情境，任务型教学法教学辅助手段课件板书设计Unit2 I’ll help clean up the city parksChildren the poor homeless people the oldV olunteer教后反思必要的练习对学生是有效的，更利于知识的掌握。

Teaching ProcedureStages/TimingTeachet ers’ activities Students’ activities MethodologyStep 1 Warming upStep 2 lead-inStep 3 practice T: Could you please help me close thedoor?Could you please help me open thewindow?Thanks for your help.Do you know there is a special day inDecember. On that day, many peoplewo uld like to help others who need help.Do you know when is it and what day is itthat day?Introduction of “International V olunteerDay”Time: December 5th.They give people help without hope ofrewardLet’s enjoy some pictures.Show some pictures.They help to sent food to the poor people.They help to examine the health conditionof the old.They help to cut the hair of the poor.They help to clean the yards of thecommunity.They help to clean the bus-stop.What else could we do to help people?Show some other pictures.I’d like to/I hope to/I could/I volunteerto:help children with their schoolwork.visit the old in an old people’s home.help watch the traffic.give our old boo ks to “Hope School”.cheer up sick kids in the hospital.…1a. Look at the ways y ou could helppeople in thepicture. Then list other ways.Other ways you could help people___________________________________________________________________________________________________Ss do it.Ss think about it.Ss: They help to sentfood to the poorpeople.They help toexamine the healthcondition of the old.They help to cut thehair of the poor.They help to cleanthe yards of thecommunity.They help to cleanthe bus-stop.What else could wedo to help people?Ss: I’d like to/Ihope to/I could/Ivol unteer to:Ss do 1a.复习，进一步巩固落实。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.课时 1 Section A（1a-2d)学习目标：一、掌握动词短语clean up, cheer up 的用法。

（重点）二、能用could, can’t, will等情态动词给出建议。

课堂导学：1.You could help to clean up the city parks.Clean up 为动副短语，意为“打扫干净”。

若后接代词作宾语，代词应放在clean和up中间；若后接名词作宾语，名词可放在两次之间或up之后。

She cleaned up the broken glass on the floor.即学即练一根据汉语意思完成句子我的房间很脏，所以我必须把它打扫干净。

My room is very dirty, so I have to .2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.短语2：cheer up使高兴；使振奋。

后接代词作宾语时，代词应放在cheer up中间.She failed the exam, and we want to cheer her up.即学即练二单项选择The child looked sad. Let’s .（选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. happyB. make him happyC. shoutD. give help3.The boy could give out food at the food bank.短语3：give out 分发；散发；发放give out 是动副短语，意为“分发；散发；发放”，后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在短语后面，也可放在短语中间；后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在短语中间。

其同义短语为“hand out”。

I saw a man giving out leaflets in the street.Give them out before class begins.即学即练三单项选择－Would you like to help me to the papers to the students, Tom?－Certainly, Miss Wang.A.give upB. give offC. give outD. give in4. We could put up signs.短语4：put up张贴；搭建Put up在该句中意为“张贴（布告）等”，此外它还可表示“公布；搭建；举起（手）等”。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2《I’ll help to clean up the city park》说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2的主题是“I’ll help to clean up the city park”，通过本节课的学习，学生将掌握一般将来时的用法，学会如何表达将来的计划和承诺。

教材内容丰富，包括听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面，旨在培养学生的综合语言运用能力。

此外，本节课还涉及了环保意识的教育，引导学生关注环境保护，培养他们的社会责任感和公民意识。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够听懂并运用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

但在实际运用中，部分学生对时态的掌握还不够熟练，容易混淆。

此外，学生的词汇量和语法知识有限，对于一些复杂句型的理解和运用还需加强。

因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的个体差异，针对不同层次的学生进行有针对性的指导。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握一般将来时的用法，学会如何表达将来的计划和承诺。

2.能力目标：学生能够听懂、会说、会读、会写关于将来的计划和承诺的句子。

3.情感目标：学生能够关注环境保护，培养他们的社会责任感和公民意识。

四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点：一般将来时的用法，如何表达将来的计划和承诺。

2.教学难点：一般将来时的句子结构，以及如何正确运用相关词汇和语法知识。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法、情境教学法和交际法，引导学生参与课堂活动，提高他们的语言运用能力。

2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、卡片等辅助教学，创设真实情境，激发学生的学习兴趣。

六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过展示城市公园的图片，引导学生谈论自己对公园的印象和感受，引出本节课的主题。

2.新课呈现：讲解一般将来时的用法，展示相关句子和例句，让学生感知和理解一般将来时的结构。

3.操练环节：通过听力练习、角色扮演、小组讨论等形式，让学生在实际语境中运用一般将来时。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。

例如：Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。

This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。

2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。

cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。

例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。

Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。

He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。

【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。

例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。

(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。

例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。

(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。

例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。

(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。

例如：We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛，你愿意来为我们加油吗？3. give outgive out意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。

学习任务单of helping those kids.6.Like other volunteers, he____________ all kinds of activities about helping poor kids.7.We must take action to ____________ the bikes so that more bikes can be given away.8.The speech about the group will ____________ for “Give A Bike” to buy more bikes for kids.2. Translate the following into English. Try to write down as many expressions as possible.I’m Ella, a fourteenyearold girl and I _______________(想要) be a volunteerin “Give A Bike”. One of the main reasons is that I _______________（喜欢)machines. Another reason is that I ________________(对…感兴趣) ridingbikes. Furthermore, I （擅长）fixing bikes.If I can _______________ (加入) the group, I’ll _______________(尽力) tomake more people know about the program and help the group. I really ________________ (希望) get the chance.1.2[Level A] Match the phrases on the right with the content to finish the mind map.a.like/enjoy doingb.can doc.be able to dod.email...at...e.be keen on...f.be thankfulg.call...ath.be interested ini.be free inj.be fond ofk.want to...[Level B] Find the phrases in the emails to finish the mind map. Then add more phrases.【学习任务二】Reallife challengeMore students want to join the group. They can do different things. Please help Jimmy choose the right one.2.1 Read the following sentences about the students. Who can play a part in helping Jimmy?☐ 1. Lisa is good at singing and dancing, so she wants to give a show.☐ 2. Jill is able to riding bikes and she hopes to teach kids how to ride bikes.☐ 3. Peter is interested in talking with people from different countries.☐ 4. Dave can try to ask people not to throw away broken bikes.☐ 5. Carol is keen on learning different kinds of machines and doing research.2.2 Four students are good at different things.What can they do for the reserve? plete the sentences according to the given information.2.3 If you want to join the group, what are you interested in? What are you good at? What can you do for the group? Write about yourself.【学习任务三】Project3.1 Now it’s your turn to apply. Finish the application form for the group.Application Form for “Give A Bike”Personal Information Name:Age:Gender: Girl BoyYour applicationName Abilities David fix up machines Julie give speechesMary write and drawJohn do researchWhat are you interested in? What are you good at? What can you do for the reserve?1. David is able to so he can try to .2. Julie is good at so she can .3. Mary can .4. John .。