电子科学与技术专业英语微电子技术分册部分单词
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电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)主要内容:1. 电子工程概述2. 电子工程专业词汇1. 电子工程概述电子工程是一门研究电子器件与电子电路的学科,它涵盖了电子技术的各个方面,包括电路设计、电子设备制造、电子材料、信号处理和通信系统等。
2. 电子工程专业词汇- 电子器件:electronic device- 电路设计:circuit design- 电子设备制造:electronic equipment manufacturing- 电子材料:electronic materials- 信号处理:signal processing- 微电子技术:microelectronics- 集成电路:integrated circuit- 数字信号处理:digital signal processing- 工程实践:engineering practice- 控制系统:control system- 电源管理:power management- 传感器技术:sensor technology- 电磁场理论:electromagnetic field theory- 光电子技术:optoelectronic technology- 电磁波传播:electromagnetic wave propagation请注意:以上词汇仅为参考,具体的专业词汇会根据不同的学校和教学内容有所不同。
建议在研究过程中参考教材和课堂用词,以获取最准确的词汇。
总结:本文档整理了电子工程专业的相关词汇,帮助读者快速了解电子工程领域的专业术语。
但是请注意,根据不同的学校和教学内容,词汇表可能会有所不同,建议读者在学习过程中参考相关教材和课堂用词,以获得准确的词汇理解。
——电材专业英语课文翻译Semiconductor Materials• 1.1 Energy Bands and Carrier Concentration• 1.1.1 Semiconductor Materials•Solid-state materials can be grouped into three classes—insulators(绝缘体), semiconductors, and conductors. Figure 1-1 shows the electrical conductivities δ(and the corresponding resistivities ρ≡1/δ)associated with(相关)some important materials in each of three classes. Insulators such as fused(熔融)quartz and glass have very low conductivities, in the order of 1E-18 to 1E-8 S/cm;固态材料可分为三种:绝缘体、半导体和导体。
图1-1 给出了在三种材料中一些重要材料相关的电阻值(相应电导率ρ≡1/δ)。
绝缘体如熔融石英和玻璃具有很低电导率,在10-18 到10-8 S/cm;and conductors such as aluminum and silver have high conductivities, typically from 104 to 106 S/cm. Semiconductors have conductivities between those of insulators and those of conductors. The conductivity of a semiconductor is generally sensitive to temperature, illumination(照射), magnetic field, and minute amount of impurity atoms. This sensitivity in conductivity makes the semiconductor one of the most important materials for electronic applications.导体如铝和银有高的电导率,典型值从104到106S/cm;而半导体具有的电导率介乎于两者之间。
Aabruptly 立刻abundance 分布量accelerated 加速accommodat接纳,供应adjacent 接近的affinity 倾向alloying 合金align 排列amorphous type不定形amplifier 放大器analog 模拟的anisotropic 各向异性的anncal 退火annihilate 消灭approximate 近似;相符性arbitary 任意的arsenic 砷at rest 静止avalanche 雪崩Bbarrier 势垒base 基极bias 偏压bipolar junction transistor双极性晶体管(BJT)biasing 偏置boron 硼boundary 边界bulk 体积buried layer 埋层Ccapacitance 电容channel 沟道coefficient 系数collision 碰撞collector 集电极compensate 补偿composite 复合的concentration 浓度conductor 导体conduction band 导带conductivity 磁场configuration 结构constant 常数constitute 构成constituent 要素consumption 功耗constant 恒定core 核心corresponding 对应的correspond 相一致covalent band 价带critical 临界crystal 晶体crystal lattice 晶格crystal orientation 晶向cube 立方cubic 立方的current 电流cutoff 节制DDangling bond 悬挂键dashed line 虚线decay 衰减deficiency 缺乏degenerate 简并density 浓度deplete 耗尽depletion region 耗尽层device 器件dielectic constant 介电常数dielectic 绝缘体,电介质diffusion 扩散dimension 量纲diode 二极管discontinuity 中断discrete 离散的displacement 位移distribution 分布donor 施主doping level 掺杂浓度dopant 掺杂剂drain 漏drift 漂移duplicate 复制Eeffective potential energy有效势能electrode 电极electrostatic 静电学的election 电子自旋element semiconductor 元素半导体elevate 提升emitter 发射极epitaxy 外延equidistant 等距的equilibrium 平衡excess 过盛excitation 激发external 外部的extracted 抽取extrapotation 外推extrinic 非本征FFabrication制作finite 限定的figure of merit 品质因子flat band voltage平带电压flexibility 适应性flux 流动fraction 比例forbidden region 禁带forward bia 正向偏压Ggallium 镓gaseous 气态的gate 栅;门germanium 锗generate 生成graded 缓变gradient 梯度Hhomejunction同质节Iillumination 光照impact ionization 碰撞电离implantation 注入impurity 杂质incident ion 射入离子incorporate 合并infinite 无限的influx 流入inherently 本身insulator 绝缘体interaligitated structure 叉指型结构interatomic 原子间的intercept 截距interest 意义interface 界面,接口integration 积分intrinsic 本征inverted 反向inversion layer反型层ionized 电离isolated 孤立的isotropic 各向同性JJoule 焦耳KKinetic 运动的LLateral 侧面的leakage 漏load 负载lowercase 小写的MMacroscopic 宏观的mass 质量magnitude 数值上MBE 分子束外延merit 优点mfinity 无穷大microsopic微观的migration 迁移modulation 调制momentum 要素multiplication 倍增Nnet doping 净掺杂neutral 中性normalized 归一化nucleus 核OOhmis 欧姆的optical 光学orbit 轨道,转orientation 倾向性oscillator 振荡器oscilloscope 示波器overlap 重叠Pparallel resistant 并联电阻parasitic 寄生的parameters 参数peak 峰值permittivity 介电常数perpendicular竖直的penetrate 进入,渗透photoconductivity光电导性photon 光子polysilicon 多晶硅practical 替代predominate 控制probability 几率proportional 比例的profile 分布pn junction PN结pulse 脉冲Qquantum mechanics 量子力学qualitative 定性Rrange 射程ratio 比值rearranging 排列reclaimable 可回收reciprocal 互惠的recombination center 复合中心resistivity 抵抗力response 响应reverse bia 正向偏压Ssaturation 饱和区scatter 散射self-aligned 自对准的semilog 半对数short-circuiting 短路simulation 仿真slope 斜率solid-state 固体材料solubility 溶度source 源space-charge 空间电荷spatial 空间的stationary 固定的step junction 突变节substrate 衬底,基片subthreshold 亚阈值supersede 替代supply 电源switch 开关Tterminal voltage 端电压tern 项tetrahedron 四分体thermal 热量的traverse 横越transit 运输transiston region 过渡区transistor 晶体管transconduction跨导transconductance互导transiet 瞬时的trunnel 遂穿Uuniform 均匀Vvacancy 空缺vaccum 真空valence band 价带valid 有效的vertical 直立的velocity 速率vibration 振动voltage 电压varies exponentially 指数变化Wwell 阱wafer 晶片work function功函数。
半导体、微电子专业英语单词半导体、微电子专业英语单词汇总有关半导体、微电子的专业英语单词都有哪些呢?以下是店铺整理的半导体、微电子专业英语单词汇总,欢迎参考!半导体、微电子专业英语单词11. acceptance testing (WAT: wafer acceptance testing)2. acceptor: 受主,如B,掺入Si中需要接受电子3. ACCESS:一个EDA(Engineering Data Analysis)系统4. Acid:酸5. Active device:有源器件,如MOS FET(非线性,可以对信号放大)6. Align mark(key):对位标记7. Alloy:合金8. Aluminum:铝9. Ammonia:氨水10. Ammonium fluoride:NH4F11. Ammonium hydroxide:NH4OH12. Amorphous silicon:α-Si,非晶硅(不是多晶硅)13. Analog:模拟的14. Angstrom:A(1E-10m)埃15. Anisotropic:各向异性(如POLY ETCH)16. AQL(Acceptance Quality Level):接受质量标准,在一定采样下,可以95%置信度通过质量标准(不同于可靠性,可靠性要求一定时间后的失效率)17. ARC(Antireflective coating):抗反射层(用于METAL等层的光刻)18. Antimony(Sb)锑19. Argon(Ar)氩20. Arsenic(As)砷21. Arsenic trioxide(As2O3)三氧化二砷22. Arsine(AsH3)23. Asher:去胶机24. Aspect ration:形貌比(ETCH中的深度、宽度比)25. Autodoping:自搀杂(外延时SUB的浓度高,导致有杂质蒸发到环境中后,又回掺到外延层)26. Back end:后段(CONTACT以后、PCM测试前)27. Baseline:标准流程28. Benchmark:基准29. Bipolar:双极30. Boat:扩散用(石英)舟31. CD: (Critical Dimension)临界(关键)尺寸。
电子科学与技术专业英语复习资料一,单词翻译(20 分)heterojunction collector junction发射结emitter junction 基区base region肖特基接触schottky contact 复合recombination固相扩散Solid phase diffusion 多晶硅polycrystalline微波器件microwave devices 损耗depletion漏电流leakage current 多数载流子majority - carrier少数载流子minority - carrier 封装package电阻resistance 电流current电流密度current density 电压voltage输入端input port 输出端output port近红外near-infrared 紫外ultraviolet传输模式transport form 饱和电流saturation currents光学吸收optical absorption 受激辐射stimulated emission自发辐射spontaneous emission二、阅读理解(20 分)三、段落翻译(40 分)1、The unfolding story of solid-state electronics can be told rather completely in terms of evolving fabrication technology, constantly expanding the number of options available to the device and integrated-circuit designer. It was for technological reasons that an early and important kind of BJT was a germanium PNP device. The term PNP labels the conductivity types of the three regions within a BJT, regions separated by two PN junctions. In later years, and again partly for technological reasons, the dominant BJT was a silicon NPN device. In integrated circuits today, the combination of silicon NPN and PNP devices is a growing practice because the resulting complementary circuits have important power-dissipation and performance advantages. For convenience and consistency, however, and because of its continuing importance, the silicon NPN BJT will be the vehicle for this chapter.根据制备技术的进化,给器件和集成电路设计者的可用选择数不断扩展,使得固态电子学的演变故事可以描述得更为完整。
电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)本文档旨在提供电子工程专业所涵盖的一些常用英语词汇,帮助读者增强在该领域的英语沟通能力。
以下是一些相关词汇的介绍和解释:1. Circuit(电路)2. Semiconductor(半导体)A semiconductor is a material that has a conductivity between that of an insulator and a conductor. It can control the flow of electric current and is widely used in electronic devices, such as diodes and transistors.3. Microcontroller(微控制器)4. Signal(信号)A signal refers to any form of information that can be transmitted, such as sound, light, or electron flow. In electronic engineering, signals are often manipulated and processed to carry information or control electronic devices.5. Amplifier(放大器)6. Integrated Circuit(集成电路)7. Digital Signal Processing(数字信号处理)Digital signal processing (DSP) refers to the manipulation of digital signals using algorithms and techniques. It involves converting an analog signal into a digital form, processing it using digital systems, and then converting it back to an analog signal if needed.以上是一些电子工程专业常用的英语词汇,希望对读者有所帮助。
电路的基本概念及定律电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchh off’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL)基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路(断路)open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相,反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程,暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance电动机直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮 button熔断器 fuse开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器(PLC)可编程控制器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管(三极管) transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET(JFET)金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET(D-MOSFET)增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET(E-MOSFET)源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted基本放大器放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component变阻器(电位器)rheostat电阻(器)resistor电阻(值)resistance电容(器)capacitor电容(量)capacitance电感(器,线圈)inductor电感(量),感应系数inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier 运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路 integrator(circuit)微分电路 differentiator(circuit)有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性(曲线)response characteristic波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorRC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平(电压) saturated output level 功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor(UJT)可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal (BCD)门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除(清0)clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal 555定时器 555 timer模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory(ROM)随机存取存储器 random-access memory(RAM)可编程ROM programmable ROM(PROM)常见英文缩写解释(按字母顺序排列):ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit. 专用IC CPLD: Complex Programmable Logic Device. 复杂可编程逻辑器件EDA: Electronic Design Automation. 电子设计自动化FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array. 现场可编程门阵列GAL: Generic Array Logic. 通用阵列逻辑HDL: Hardware Description Language. 硬件描述语言IP: Intelligent Property. 智能模块PAL: Programmable Array Logic. 可编程阵列逻辑RTL: Register Transfer Level. 寄存器传输级描述)SOC: System On a Chip. 片上系统SLIC: System Level IC. 系统级ICVHDL: Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language. 超高速集成电路硬件描述语言。
微电子专业英语词汇 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】Abrupt junction 突变结['brpt] 突然的;Accelerated testing 加速实验[k'selreitid]Acceptor 受主 Acceptor atom 受主原子['tm] n. 原子Accumulation [,kju:mju'lein]积累,堆积Accumulating contact(n. 接触,联系)积累接触Accumulation region['ri:dn]地区积累区 Accumulation layer['lei] 层积累层Active region 有源区['ktiv]积极的,有源的 Active component [km'punnt]元件有源元Active device 有源器件 Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能 Active region 有源(放大)区Admittance [d'mitns]导纳 Allowed band [b?nd]带允带Alloy-junction device ['l]合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium) ['lju:minm]铝Aluminum – oxide ['ksaid]铝氧化物 Aluminum passivation [psi'vein]钝化铝钝化Ambipolar [,mbi'pul]双极的 Ambient temperature ['mbint]环境温度Amorphous ['m:fs]无定形的,非晶体的 Amplifier ['mplifai]功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) ['nlɡ] comparator ['kmpreit]模拟比较器 Angstrom ['strm]埃Anneal ['ni:l]退火 Anisotropic [n,aisu'trpik]各向异性的Anode ['nud]阳极 Arsenic ['ɑ:s?nik (AS) 砷Auger [':ɡ]俄歇 Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche ['vlɑ:nt]雪崩 Avalanche breakdown(击穿) 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation [,eksi'tei?n](激发)雪崩激发Background(背景,本底,基底) carrier 本底载流子 Background doping 本底掺杂Backward ['bkwd]反向 Backward bias ['bai?s](偏置,)偏爱反向偏置Ballasting ['blst] resistor 整流电阻 Ball bond [b?nd](结合)球形键合Band 能带 Band gap [ɡ?p](间隙)能带间隙Barrier 势垒 Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier ['bri] width 势垒宽度 Base 基极Base contact 基区接触 Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit(运输)time基区渡越时间 Base transport efficiency [i'fi?nsi](效率)基区输运系数Base-width modulation [,mdju'lein(调制)基区宽度调制 Basis vector ['vekt]矢量基矢Bias 偏置 Bilateral [,bai'ltrl] switch 双向开关Binary ['bain?ri]code(代码)二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor二元化合物半导体Bipolar [bai'pul]双极性的 Bipolar Junction Transistor (晶体管)(BJT)双极晶体管Bloch [bl?k]布洛赫 Blocking ['blki](截止,阻塞) band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触 Body(身体,主题) - centered(居中的)体心立方Body-centred cubic ['kju:bik]立方体structure ['strkt]结构体立心结构 Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合 Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点 Bootstrap circuit ['s:kit]电路自举电路Bootstrapped emitter [i'mit]发射器 follower(追随者)自举射极跟随器 Boron ['b:rn]硼Borosilicate [,b:ru'silikit]硼硅酸盐 glass 硼硅玻璃 Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子 Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿 Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊 Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的 Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk [b?lk]体/体内 Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生 Bulk recombination [,ri:kmbi'nein]体复合Burn - in 老化 Burn out 烧毁Buried ['berid]埋葬的 channel埋沟 Buried diffusion扩散 region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳 Capacitance[k'p?st()ns]电容Capture俘获 cross section 俘获截面 Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波 Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入 Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade [k?s'keid]级联,串联级联 Case 管壳Cathode['kθud]阴极 Center 中心Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷(的) Channel['tnl] (频道)沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿 Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂 Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度 Characteristic impedance[im'pi:d?ns]特征阻抗Charge (控告)电荷,充电 Charge-compensation[,kmpen'sein](补偿) effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation(保存,保持) 电荷守恒Charge neutrality[nju'trlt](中性) condition电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmical etching[nju'trlt]化学腐蚀法 Chemically-Polish['pl](磨光)化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically [m'knkl](机械地)Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光 Chip 芯片Chip yield(产量)芯片成品率 Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管 Cleavage['klivd] plane(平面)解理面Clock rate(比率)时钟频率 Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop(触发器)时钟触发器 Close-packed structure(构造)密堆积结构Close-loop(环) gain(获利,增加)闭环增益 Collector 集电极Collision[k'l()n](冲突)碰撞 Compensated(补偿) OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益 Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection(抑制,拒绝)ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compatibility[km,pt'blt]兼容性 Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities(杂质)补偿杂质 Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary(补足的) Darlington circuit(电路,回路)互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(晶体管)(CMOS) 互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function(功能,函数)余误差函数Computer-aided【辅助的】design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM)Compound['kmpand] Semiconductor 化合物半导体 Conductance[kn'dkt()ns]电导Conduction(传导band (edge) 导带(底) Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体 Conductivity 电导率Configuration(配置)组态 Conlomb['kulm]库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态 Constants(常量,常数)物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面 Constant-source diffusion(扩散,传播)恒定源扩散Contact(联系,接触)接触 Contamination[kn,tm'nen]玷污Continuity[,knt'njut](连续性)equation(方程式,等式)连续性方程Contact hole孔接触孔Contact potential(潜能,潜在的)接触电势 Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra['kntr]相反 doping 反掺杂 Controlled 受控的Converter[kn'vt](converter转变,转换)转换器 Conveyer[kn've]传输器Copper(铜) interconnection[,ntk'nkn](互联) system 铜互连系统 Couping 耦合Covalent[k'vel()nt](共价的)共阶的 Crossover 跨交Critical (批评的)临界的 Crossunder 穿交Crucible['krusb()l]坩埚Crystal defect缺陷/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density(密度)电流密度 Curvature'kvt曲率Cut off 截止Current drift(漂移)/dirve/sharing电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense(感觉,检测)电流取样 Curvature 弯曲Custom(风俗,习惯,定制的integrated circuit 定制集成电路 Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶crystal(晶体,单晶)Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术(Cz 法直拉晶体 J)Dangling ['d?g()l;bonds 悬挂键 Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间 Debye length 德拜长度德布洛意 Decderate 减速Decibel ['des?bel] (dB) 分贝 Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级 Deep donor['dn(捐赠者level 深施主能级Deep impurity(杂质,不存,不洁)level 深度杂质能级 Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体 Degeneracy 简并度Degradation[,degr'de()n]退化 Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟 Density 密度Density of states 态密度 Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似 Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度 Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层 Depletion MOS 耗尽 MOSDepletion region 耗尽区 Deposited film(电影,薄膜) 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺 Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片(复数 dice) Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的 Dielectric isolation(隔离。
1.1 Energy bands and carrier concentration1.1.1 semiconductor materialsNew words:Semiconductor n. 半导体; conduct i vity n. 导电性; Resistivity n. 电阻率; impurity n. 杂质;Bipolar transistor 双极型晶体管; rectifier n. 整流器;Photodiode光电二极管; device n. 装置;策略;图案; leakage currents泄漏电流magnetic adj. 有吸引力的;有磁性的;Quartz n. 石英; aluminum n. 铝;illumination n. 照明;[光]照度; silicon n. 硅;硅元素; gallium n. [化学] 镓gallium nitride氮化镓;磷化镓germanium n.锗(32号元素,符号Ge);gallium arsenide砷化镓; arsenide n. [无化] 砷化物; carbon n. 碳;复写纸adj. 碳的;boron n. [化]硼;nitrogen n. [化]氮; phosphorus n. 磷;sulfur vt. 用硫磺处理n. 硫磺;硫磺色; silicon dioxide[无化] 二氧化硅ComprehensionThe conductivities of a semiconductor is generally sensitive to temperature, illumination, magnetic field, and minute amount of impurity atoms.半导体的导电性一般对温度敏感、照明、磁场与少量的杂质原子存在引起的。
Germanium proved unsuitable in many application because germanium devices exhibited high leakage currents at only moderately elevated temperatures.锗被证明不适合许多应用,因为锗器件在只有轻度升高的温度时展出很高的泄漏电流。
子技术分册部分单词子技术分册部分单词缩略词:BJT 双极结型晶体管 Bipolar Junction TransistorLED 发光二极管 Light Emitting DiodeMOS 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管 Metal Oxide SemiconductorFET 场效应晶体管 Filed Effect Transistorbcc 体心立方 Body-centered cubicfcc 面心立方 Face-centered cubicSOI Silicon-On-Insulator绝缘层上硅结构CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition化学气相淀积+ plus/positive - negative * minus / negativeX2 X square the square root of X3 x cube the cubic root of X y X to the yth单词:Semiconductor半导体transition 跃迁Conductivit电导率diffusivity piecewise 分段扩散率 resistivity 电阻率diffusivity 扩散系数Bipolar transistor 双极型晶体管 step junction 突变结Rectifie整流器 metallurgical junction 合金结Photodiode 光电二极管 fermi level 费米能级Leakage current 漏电流exponential 指数的Silicon dioxide 二氧化硅 dopant 掺杂Lattice 晶格dielectric 电解质 dislodge 移出Unit cell 晶胞 Facet 晶面bonding 键合phonon 声子Lattice constant 晶格常数 tetrahedral 四面体的 Diamond lattice 金刚石晶格Level energy 能级 Miller indices 弥勒指数 acoustic 声学的Hole 空穴lifetime 寿命Permittivity 介电常数continuity equation连续方程Covalent bonding 共价键 impurity 杂质Conduct/valence band 导带,价带device 装置,器件Effective density of states 有效态密度 magnetic 有磁性的Intrinsic 本征的 illumination 照明 silicon ,gallium,germanium,gallium arsenideExtrinsic 非本征的 reciprocal 倒数,相反的Carrier 载流子 agitation 激动,搅拌Bandgap 能带间隙 incremental 增加的Mass action law 质量作用定律excitation 激发Donor acceptor 施主受主Injection 注入collision 冲突,抵触impact ionization 碰撞电离superimposed 叠加sufficient 充分的Scatter 散射Drift 漂移 succession 连续的 drift velocity 漂移速度Mean free time /path 平均自由时间/程Mobility 迁移率saturation 饱和Recombination 复合 spatial 空间overwhelm vt.压倒;淹没;受打击 Decay 衰减Abrupt 突变 derivative 衍生物bias 偏见 gradient 梯度;magnitude 量级 Direct Recombination 直接复合Photoconductivity 光电导 potential barrier [物] 势垒;[电子] 位垒;voltmeter 电压计quantitative 定量的amplification 放大(率steady state 恒稳态;transient state 瞬态;过渡状态; qualitative .定性的rectification n. [电] 整流 equilibrium condition 平衡态endeavor 努力 conceive 设想;考虑 ; postulate.假定 unfolding 演变; Prime n. 初期; Primitive 原始的,简单的,粗糙的; artistic adj. 艺术的;supervisor n. 监督人,管理人;检查员;Instinct n. 本能,直觉 analog n.模拟;类似物analytical adj. 分析的 genuine adj. 真实的,真正的 inferior n. 下级;次品 acronym n. 首字母缩略词; insofar as 在…的范围内;到…程度; embodimentn. 体现;化身;具体化 ;proliferate vi. 增殖;扩散;激增vt.使激增;constantly adv. 不断地;时常地; complementary adj. 补足的,补充的; dissipation n.浪费;消散;[物] 损耗; vehicle n. [车辆] 车辆;工具;交通工具;传播媒介Parallelepiped n. 平行六面体; metallurgical adj. 冶金的;冶金学的; Pedestal n. 基架,基座; analogous adj. 类似的;可比拟的; Ambiguity n.含糊;不明确; retain vt.保持;雇;记住; Resemblance n. 相似;相似之处prototypical adj. 原型的;典型的; Parasitic adj. 寄生的(等于parasitical);Vestigial adj. 退化的;残余的;发育不全的;parallel n. 平行线平行的 Grooves n. 细槽,凹槽simultaneously同时发生地 remnant n. 剩余adj. 剩余的;Mount n. 山峰;底座; Acknowledge 承认; disturbance 干扰; inevitable 不可避免的;inherent 固有的; subsume 把。
包括在内; qualitative 定性的,性质上的; realism 现实主义,实在论; geometric 几何学的; magnitude 大小,量级; worthwhile 值得做的; adhere 坚持,依附,使沾附;adherent n. 支持者 steam n. 蒸汽,vigorously adv. 精神旺盛地,活泼地 vex vt.使烦恼 ultimately adv. 最后,最终;基本上;根本;郅grasp vt. 抓住;了解;decisive adj. 决定性的;坚定的;果断的,决断的capacitor n.电容器,电容 electrode n. 电极;电焊条manipulate vt. 操作,处理 essence n. 本质,实质 modulate vt. 调整spill vt.& vi. 溢出 ohmically 欧姆的,以欧姆测定的imposing adj. 印象深刻的 intuitive adj. 直觉的;凭直觉获知的;直观的happenstance n. 偶然事件,意外事件metaphorical adj. 隐喻性的lightning adj. 闪电般的,快速的 feat n. 功绩,伟业;技艺encroachment n.侵入,侵占,侵蚀exponential n. 指数;倡导者areal adj. 来自一个地区的vapor n. 水汽,水蒸气、unprecedented adj. 前所未有的peculiar adj. 奇怪的,古怪的;异常的; hybrid n. 杂种;杂交生成的生物体;混合物;commonplace adj.平凡的、 mono- pref. 表示“单一”之义 infant 初学者,生手 entity n.实体;实际存在物;本质 grossly adv. 非常;十足地;下流地;大略 binary adj.双重的,由两个东西组成的;二态的;二元的;二进制的 n. 一双;双体;二进制数;双子ternary adj. 三元的;有三部分组成的n. 三个一组Substrate 衬底Inversion 反型Ohmic contact 欧姆接触 Bulk 体Flat band voltage 平带电压Threshold voltage 阈值电压Parallel-plate capacitor 平行板电容integrated circuit 集成电路crystal growth 晶体生长depletion regions 耗尽区metallurgical junction 合金结point-contact 点接触emitter junction 发射结collector junction 集电结package 封装 electrical resistance 电阻Solar cell太阳能电池 microchip 芯input port 输入 voltage gain 电压系数reverse biased 反偏 forward biased 前偏solid-phase diffusion 固相扩散 milliwatt device 毫瓦器件base region 基区recombination 复合majority carriers 多数载流子leakage current 漏电流 saturation currents 饱和电流transport form 传输模式semiconductor devices 半导体器件 intrinsic density 本征密度ohmic contacts 欧姆接触open circuit 开路电流microwave frequencies 微波频率 near-infrared 近红外Epitaxy 外延Polish 抛光Wafer 硅片、晶圆Starting material 起始物料Polycrystalline silicon 多晶硅Single-crystal ingot 单晶锭Etch 刻蚀Lithographic 光刻Layer 薄层Substrate 衬底、基底Quartzite 硅岩、石英Distillation 蒸馏Electronic-grade silicon 电子级硅(EGS)phase diagram 相图novel 新颖的 n. 小说 di-ox-ide 二-氧-化物di-chlor-ide二-氯-化物 di-sulf-ide 二-硫-化物polycrystalline 多晶前缀poly-聚合、多, mulit-多 single- 单distill v. 蒸馏 distillation n. 蒸馏boiling point 沸点melting point 熔点Tri-chloro-silane 三-氯-硅烷HCL Hydrogen chlor-ide 氯化氢SiC Silicon carbide 碳化硅 CO Carbon mono-x-ide 一氧化碳第二章Early effects 厄尔利效应 conductance n.电导 punchthrough n.击穿ambipolar adj双极的hybrid n. 混合电路 transconductance n.跨导lumped-element-model 集总模型pedestal n. 基座orientation n. 定向,定位picoampere 微微安metallurgical adj.冶金的depletion n.损耗semiempirical adj.半经验的nondegenrate adj.非简并的 polycrystalline n.多晶硅filament n.细丝,灯极 shunt n. 分路,分路器,并联noise margin 噪声容限metaphorical adj.隐喻性的,比喻性的 heterojunction n.异质结angstrom n.埃incipient adj . 初始的saturate v.饱和congruence n.相合性,一致endeavor n. vi. vt.努力;尽力(等于endeavour)努力;conceive vi. 怀孕;设想;考虑 vt.怀孕;构思;以为;持有; postulate vt.假定;要求;视…为理所当然n. 基本条件;假定;unfolding n. 演变;[生化] 伸展;[生物物理] 解折叠v. 展开(unfold的ing形式); Prime n. 初期;adj. 主要的;最好的;基本的vt.使准备好;填装adv. 极好地vi. 作准备; Primitive n. 原始人adj. 原始的,简单的,粗糙的;artistic adj. 艺术的;风雅的;有美感的;supervisor n. 监督人,管理人;检查员;Instinct n. 本能,直觉;天性adj. 充满着的;analog n.模拟;类似物 adj.模拟的;有长短针的;analytical adj. 分析的;解析的;善于分析的;genuine adj.真实的,真正的;诚恳的adjective n. 形容词 adj. 形容词的;从属的;inferior n. 下级;次品 adj. 差的;自卑的;下级的,下等的;acronym n. 首字母缩略词;insofar as 在…的范围内;到…程度; embodiment n. 体现;化身;具体化;proliferate vi. 增殖;扩散;激增vt.使激增;constantly adv. 不断地;时常地; complementary adj. 补足的,补充的; dissipation n. 浪费;消散;[物] 损耗; vehicle n. [车辆] 车辆;工具;交通工具;传播媒介Parallelepiped n. 平行六面体; metallurgical adj. 冶金的;冶金学的; Pedestal n. 基架,基座;基础 vt.搁在台上;支持analogous adj. 类似的;可比拟的;Ambiguity n. 含糊;不明确;暧昧;模棱两可的话;retain vt.保持;雇;记住; Resemblance n. 相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像;prototypical adj. 原型的;典型的; Parasitic adj. 寄生的(等于parasitical);Vestigial adj. 退化的;残余的;发育不全的;parallel n. 平行线;对比adj. 平行的;类似的,相同的vt.使…与…平行; Grooves n. 细槽,凹槽(groove的复数);simultaneously同时发生地remnant n. 剩余 adj. 剩余的;Mount n. 山峰;底座;乘骑用马 vt.增加;爬上vi. 爬;上升;Acknowledge 承认; disturbance 干扰; inevitable 不可避免的;inherent 固有的; subsume 把。