红帽linux安装文档

配置静态路由30服务器环境：操作系统：redhat linux 5.0三块网卡：分别连接内网、社区、专线静态路由配置：查看路由信息#route添加到网络的路由例如：#route add -net 10.20.30.40 netmask 255.255.255.248 dev eth0 说明：add：增加路由-net：路由到达的一个网络-netmask ：指定路由的子网掩码dev：网络设备名，即从哪个网卡路由出去路由跟踪命令：说明：用于确定IP 数据报访问目标所经过的路由Linux系统：#traceroute ip地址Windows系统：C:\Documents and Settings\wangxiaojun>Tracert ip地址Linux 系统安装服务器地址：192.168.1.1操作系统：redhat linux 5.2Root 账号：root/普通用户：xbs/1、 从光驱引导系统,看到如下图的界面2、直接按回车键，在图形模式下安装Linux ，安装程序检测系统3、安装程序询问是否测试CD媒介，为了节省时间，一般不会测试，按tab跳过4、安装欢迎界面：5、选择安装过程中使用的语言，我们当然选择“中文简体”了6、为系统选择键盘：7、输入安装号或跳过输入安装号码都可以8、安装程序提示分区表无法读取，需要创建分区：9、选择分区方式：建立自定义的分区结构10、创建三个分区：SWAP交换分区、boot分区和/分区：11、创建根挂载点：创建完毕的分区12、选择GRUB引导程序安装位置：按默认选项即可13、网络设置：14、时区选择：15、root帐号的密码：16、选择安装组件：17、检测软件依存关系：18、开始安装、拷贝软件：19、安装：20、安装完毕，需要重新启动系统：二、安装后的配置１、配置欢迎界面：2、许可协议：3、防火墙设置：4、SELinux(Security Enhanced Linux)设置5、kdump设置：6、日期和时间设置：7、设置软件更新：8、创建用户：声卡附加光盘：9、Red Hat Enterprise Linux5登录界面，安装完毕。

中间件安装中间件：weblogic 10.3 （jdk1.6）说明：此文档weblogic安装版本为8.1仅供参考学习部署前准备把WebLogic的bin包放在/home目录上.1、创建weblogic用户组。

groupadd weblogicuseradd -g weblogic weblogicpasswd weblogic（修改weblogic密码）2、创建/var/web/jsp/bea目录,修改目录所有者权限mkdir /var/web/jsp/beachown –Rf weblogic:weblogic /var/web/jsp/bea3、用weblogic用户登陆系统，修改配置文件。

vi ~/.bash_profile增加export LANG=en_US.iso885915安装WebLogic 8.1赋予.bin可执行权限：chmod a+x platform814_linux32.bin执行./platform814_linux32.bin -mode=console进入控制台安装的欢迎界面，键入[Next]继续此时出现授权许可协议，读完后键入[Yes]继续提示选择一个BEA主目录:输入：/var/web/jsp/bea确认BEA主目录,键入[1]继续选择安装类型, 键入[1]继续选择安装路径,默认，输入[next]继续。

确认安装路径。

键入[1]继续安装完毕。

创建服务使用WebLogic用户登录系统：[weblogic@jcms bin]$ cd /var/web/jsp/bea/weblogic81/common/bin[weblogic@jcms bin]$ ./config.shUnable to instantiate GUI, defaulting to console mode.进入设置：<-------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard -------------->Create or Extend a Configuration:---------------------------------Choose between creating and extending a configuration. Based on your selection, the Configuration Wizard guides you through the steps to generate a new or extend an existing configuration.->1|Create a new WebLogic configuration| Start here to create a WebLogic configuration in your projects directory.2|Extend an existing WebLogic configuration| Start here to extend an existing WebLogic configuration. Use this option to add applications and services, including Database| access (JDBC) and Messaging (JMS). This option also enables you to extend functionality by enabling WebLogic Workshop.Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Next]> 1<-------------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ----------------------->Select a Domain Template:-------------------------Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.*[/home/weblogic/bea/weblogic81/common/templates/domains]1|Basic WebLogic Platform Domain 8.1.3.0| BEA Systems, Inc.| Create a basic WebLogic Platform domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the |WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop, WebLogic Integration and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE |applications, Web applications, Web Services, custom controls, business processes and portals. Use domains created from this template |for development of WebLogic Platform applications.2|Basic WebLogic Portal Domain 8.1.3.0| BEA Systems, Inc.| Create a basic WebLogic Portal domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the |WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web applications,|Web Services, custom controls and portals. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic Portal applications.3 |Basic WebLogic Integration Domain 8.1.3.0| BEA Systems, Inc.| Create a basic WebLogic Integration domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support |the WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Integration runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web |applications, Web Services, custom controls and business processes. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic |Integration applications.4|Basic WebLogic Workshop Domain 8.1.3.0| BEA Systems, Inc.Enter index number to select OR [Down][Exit][Previous][Next]> down<---------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ---------------------------->Select a Domain Template:-------------------------Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.| Create a basic WebLogic Workshop domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the |WebLogic Server and WebLogic Workshop runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web applications, Web Services and |custom controls. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic Workshop applications.->5|Basic WebLogic Server Domain 8.1.3.0| BEA Systems, Inc.| Create a basic WebLogic Server domain without installing sample applications.6|WebLogic Server Examples Domain 8.1.3.0| BEA Systems, Inc.| Create the WebLogic Server Examples domain in a directory outside of the installed kit. The Examples domain contains a collection of|examples to show best practices for coding individual J2EE APIs. 7|Avitek Medical Records Sample Domain 8.1.3.0| BEA Systems, Inc.| Create the Avitek Medical Records domain in a directory outside of the installed kit. The Avitek Medical Records is a WebLogic Server |sample application suite that concisely demonstrates all aspects of the J2EE platform.8|Select another directory locationEnter index number to select OR [Up][Exit][Previous][Next]>5<--------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard --------------------->Select a Domain Template:-------------------------Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.*The selected template is the same as the one you are working on. Do you*want to reload the template ?->1|Yes2|NoEnter index number to select OR [Exit][Next]> 1<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Choose Configuration Option:-------------------------*Do you want to run the wizard in express mode?->1|Yes2|NoEnter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 1<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Configure Administrative Username and Password:--------------------Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development modeservers.| Name | Value |_|_________________________|_________________________________|1| *User name: | weblogic |2| *User password: | |3| *Confirm user password: | |4| Description: | The default administration user | Select Option:1 - Modify "User name"2 - Modify "User password"3 - Modify "Confirm user password"4 - Modify "Description"Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 2<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Configure Administrative Username and Password:--------------------Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development modeservers."*User password:" = []Input new *User password: OR [Exit][Reset][Accept]> [输入八位密码] <------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Configure Administrative Username and Password:--------------------Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development modeservers.| Name | Value |_|_________________________|_________________________________|1| *User name: | weblogic |2| *User password: | ****** |3| *Confirm user password: | |4| Description: | The default administration user | Select Option:1 - Modify "User name"2 - Modify "User password"3 - Modify "Confirm user password"4 - Modify "Description"5 - Discard ChangesEnter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 3<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Configure Administrative Username and Password:--------------------Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development modeservers."*Confirm user password:" = []Input new *Confirm user password: OR [Exit][Reset][Accept]> [确认八位密码] ///口令必须与上面的一样<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Configure Administrative Username and Password:--------------------Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development modeservers.| Name | Value |_|_________________________|_________________________________|1| *User name: | weblogic |2| *User password: | ******** |3| *Confirm user password: | ******** |4| Description: | The default administration user |Select Option:1 - Modify "User name"2 - Modify "User password"3 - Modify "Confirm user password"4 - Modify "Description"5 - Discard ChangesEnter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> next<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Domain Mode Configuration:--------------------------Enable Development or Production Mode for this domain.->1|Development Mode2|Production ModeEnter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 2<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Java SDK Selection:-------------------->1|JRockit SDK 1.4.2_04-8130 @ /home/weblogic/bea/jrockit81sp3_142_04 2|Sun SDK 1.4.2_04 @ /home/weblogic/bea/jdk142_043|Other Java SDKEnter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 1<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Select the target domain directory for this configuration:----"Target Location" = [/home/weblogic/bea/user_projects/domains] Input new Target Location OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> [直接回车]<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Edit Domain Information:------------------------| Name | Value |_|________|__________|1| *Name: | mydomain |Enter value for "Name" OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> [输入名称或者直接回车]<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->Creating Domain...0% 25% 50% 75% 100%[------------|------------|------------|------------][***************************************************]**** Domain Created Successfully! ****完成服务的建立！Apache配置1、检查是否安装Apache服务#rpm -qa|grep httpd2、Apache服务在第一张安装光盘上挂载光盘：#Mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom#rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/httpd-2.0.40-21.i386.rpm3、配置Apache设置文档的主目录在289行的DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"4、启动服务Service httpd start5、通过http方式下载"/var/www/html"目录里的文件Vsftp配置注意：关闭防火墙、SELinux1、检查是否安装vsftpd服务#rpm -qa|grep httpd2、Vsftpd服务在第二张安装光盘上#Mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom#rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/vsftpd-2.0.5 -16.el5.i386.rpm#setup#chkconfig --level 345 vsftpd on#chkconfig --list |grep ftp#service vsftpd restartVsftp主配置文件修改如下：匿名用户设置：anonymous_enable=YES #是否启用匿名用户no_anon_password=YES #匿名用户login时不询问口令anon_upload_enable=（yes/no)； #控制匿名用户对文件（非目录）上传权限anon_world_readable_only=（yes/no）； #控制匿名用户对文件的下载权限anon_mkdir_write_enable=（yes/no）； #控制匿名用户对文件夹的创建权限anon_other_write_enable=（yes/no）； #控制匿名用户对文件和文件夹的删除和重命名（建议：该条配置设置成no，或者不启用）使用匿名用户（ftp）登陆。