2020年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真模拟试题及答案(九)
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2020年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真模拟试题及答案(十)41. One cause of the civil war was economic and political rivalry betweenthe ____South and the industrial North.A. prosperousB. cultivatedC. old-fashionedD. poorly organized42. The sudden change of weather ____our holiday plan.A. damagedB. destroyedC. sabotagedD. spoiled43. Mary is as ____as a peacock and always wants to be the focus of attention.A. beautifulB. smartC. slenderD. vain44. Can you find ____at the hotel for the night?A. lodgingB. accommodationsC. placesD. houses45. The White House spokesman didn’t____any details concerning the disarmament talk.A. exposeB. discloseC. encloseD. impart46. That winter was quite long and farmers who had failed to store up enough ____for their cattle almost went bankrupt.A. fodderB. foodC. grassD. grain47. Tension within a family is often relieved or eliminated when the family as a whole is threatened by ____ force.A. internalB. externalC. intensiveD. extensive48. On the top of some very high mountains snow____throughout the year.A. insistedB. perseveredC. persistedD. kept49. The United States has some strange laws. For instance, the governmentpermits cigarette companies to advertise their products in magazines and newspapers, yet it ____cigarette commercials on TV.A. leavesB. allowsC. demandsD. bans50. Really, Edwin is afraid of Angela, but the ____is also true: Angela is afraid of Edwin, too.A. inversionB. insertionC. versionD. reverse51. The nurse was____caring for the sick and wounded in the war.A. attributed toB. dedicated toC. seen toD. attached to52. To prove their theories, scientists must____an adequate amount of data as evidence.A. stimulateB. reproduceC. reserveD. accumulate53. You’d better hang up this oil-painting on that ____wall.A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. bare54. Let’s put our heads together and I am sure that we will certainly find a (an) ____to the problem.A. answerB. solutionC. keyD. way55. Much to the students’ relief, the mid-term exam was ____.A. let offB. taken offC. left offD. cut off56. During the heavy fog in the city, the traffic ____.A. came to a standstillB. came to an endC. came to a conclusionD. came to no result57. The story you told me the other day has yet to be____.A. confessedB. confirmedC. conqueredD. conformed58. I am in no ____this evening to listen to popular music.A. moodB. attitudeC. tendencyD. spirit59. It is usually argued that the earliest influences ____up-c hildren will most likely have the strongest effect on their personalities.A. exertedB. exertingC. exercisedD. exercising60. Gathering of more than three persons were prohibited, supposedly inthe name of ____.A. the law and the orderB. law and orderC. the order and the lawD. order and law61. It was____of you not to play the piano while your brother had a bad headache.A. considerableB. consideringC. consideredD. considerate62. He failed once again in his experiment, but he didn’t feel____.A. frustratedB. encouragedC. puzzledD. endangered63. Try some of this tobacco. You will say it’s____.A. second to noneB. the second to noneC. best of noneD. the best of none64. ____every other member of the team, John wore an official uniform in the victory parade.A. AsB. Just asC. LikeD. So65. Supported by sufficient evidence, his argument seems to havea greatdeal of ____.A. vividnessB. validityC. terminologyD. propagation参考答案41. 答案B【参考译文】内战的原因之一是农业南方与工业北方之间的经济政治争斗。
2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案(共七套)2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案(一)41. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.A. ought toB. mustC. shouldD. had to42. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say43. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her cloth es. A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention44. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I couldhardly remember my own date of birth.A. blankB. dimC. faintD. vain45. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.A. assemblyB. conventionC. conferenceD. session46. To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.A. essential withB. essential havingC. essential to haveD. essential have47. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A. volumeB. dimensionC. magnitudeD. scope48. “Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance ____.”A. for learningB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how49. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to[CD#4] light for several days.A. go overB. go in forC. go withoutD. go out50. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. guaranteeC. gearD. enhance51. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to52. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.A. impartB. inheritC. interpretD. intervene53. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.A. a so long travelB. such a long travelC. such a long journeyD. such a so long journey54.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.A. In spite ofB. In charge ofC. In view ofD. In case of55. “What authors do you like?”“Shakespeare is____.”A. favorite for meB. my favoriteC. for me the favoriteD. the favorite of mine56. We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.A. divedB. plungedC. drownedD. dropped57. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country. A. operative B. effectiveC. validD. efficient58. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,____was done.A. a few damagesB. few damagesC. little damageD. a little damage59. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about60. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”A. dressB. a dressC. that dressD. the dress61. Despite the wide range of reading material specially written or ____forlanguage learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. appointedB. assembledC. acknowledgedD. adapted62. Internet, a____of millions of computers linked world wide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers.A. unityB. connectionC. networkD. combination63. “ How dark your brother’s hair is!”“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.”A. no darker thanB. no more darker asC. not dark more thanD. not darker as64. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside.A. artificiallyB. arrogantlyC. arbitrarilyD. artistically65.____he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.A. UntilB. SinceC. WhileD. During参考答案41. 答案B【参考译文】他必定很紧张,因为他没有直接参加比赛。
2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法试题及答案(卷九)1.The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A) conventionB) confinementC) principleD) discipline2.The test results are beyond ________; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.A) negotiationB) conflictC) bargainD) dispute3.I was so ________ in today’s history lesson. I didn’t understanda thing.A) amazedB) neglectedC) confusedD) amused4.It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A) presentsB) entitlesC) creditsD) tips5.Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place.A) barrierB) fenceC) preventionD) jam6.In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ________ shops in the residential area.A) flowingB) driftingC) mobileD) unstable7.Mr. Smith says: “The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ________ it.”A) overtakingB) enlargingC) wideningD) exaggerating8.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A) on the other handB) on the contraryC) in shortD) or else9.It was the first time that such a ________ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.A) presentationB) precautionC) preparationD) prediction10.________ that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.A) PerceivingB) PenetratingC) PuzzlingD) Preserving51.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________(使自己适应)his new conditions.。
英语四级考试词汇语法模拟试题及答案参考英语四级考试词汇语法模拟试题及答案参考A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级考试词汇语法模拟试题及答案参考,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its propertieswhich determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. ofB. onC. withD. for3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he ”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make tha t decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with loveand discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.A. would be directed towardsB. should be directed towardsC. is directed towardsD. directs towards6. According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.A. ofB. onC. overD. at8. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares9. You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in thebranch office.A. emptyB. vacuumC. hollowD. vacant10. They will never reconcile themselves to____.A. defeatB. their defeatC. be defeatedD. have their defeat11. The matter is not to be ____.A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with12. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces13. While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.A. fell intoB. stumbled uponC. set outD. discovered14. I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told15. Everything____into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. took16. They____the park of late.A. will visitB. have visitedC. are visitingD. visited17. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched18. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of19. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to____the old hall. A. change B. build C. innovate D. renovate20. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops____ his farm.A. inB. onC. ofD. from21. Since the father died a year ago, there has been ____in the family about the division of the estate.A. distinctionsB. discordC. disadvantagesD. disappointment22. Having been discussed, the proposal was____unanimously.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. adjoined23. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking24. The theme of the novel is that a person’s fate____that of the whole country.A. is closely linked up withB. is closely dealt withC. is closely taken asD. is closely tired up with25. The American professor came to realize that he hadunderestimated the____of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness参考答案1. 答案 D【参考译文】在选择材料时,工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。
大学英语四级词汇和语法模拟试题汇编1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been asunpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white hasbeen2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lostall practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accidentcould handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD.What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twentyfive.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD.left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a biteat the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD.as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD.stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. bebreaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD.mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In thelight of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. callsoff14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guesswhat she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. anhonor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when shewas hire to act as a lookout for drug-dealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD.peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. constructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD.questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD.casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD.trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD.put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods ofdiscovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD.fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they selltheir vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD.breakdown试题答案与解析1. D)【难点】as是连词,引导让步状语从句时,往往使用半倒装形式。
2020年下半年英语四级模拟试题(选词填空)2020年下半年英语四级模拟试题(选词填空)EI NIno is name given to the masterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the strange __1__ happens every five to eight starts in the PAacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风),which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. Asthe trade winds lessen in __2__, the ocean comperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in form the east to warm upby as much as 5°C.The warming of the ocean has far-reaching hot,humid(潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe __3__ rainfall is increased acrossAounth American __4__ floods to the West pacific,there are droughts affecting Australia and whilesome parts of the world perpare for heavy rains andfloods,other parts face drought,poor crops and __5__.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months The 1982-83 EI Nino brough the most __6__weather in mordern history. Itseffect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds __7__ of 1990 EI Ninowill __9__, but they are still not __10__ sure what leads toit or what affects how strong it will be.[A] estimate[B] strength[C] deliberately[D] notify[E] tropical[F] phenomenon[G] stable[H] attraction[I] completely [J] destructive [K] starvation [L] bringing [M] exhaustion [N] worth[O] strike参考答案:1. P phenomenon2. B strength3. E tropical4. L bringing5. K starvation6. J destructive7. N worth8. A estimate9. O strike10. I completely。
2020年12月四级考试模拟试卷及答案(9)Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money, but most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “And Paul — why didn't I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends — or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You're a lucky guy” or “You're a lucky gal,” that's being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all thestarving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.21.When the writer recalls the things that happened between him and his friends, he ____.A) feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to himB) feels he ma y not have “read” his friends' true feelings correctlyC) thinks it was a mistake to view Jim as a friendD) is sorry that his friends let him down22.By saying “You're a lucky dog.”, the speaker ____.A) is just being friendlyB) expresses th e same meaning as “You're a lucky guy.” or“You ' re a lucky gal.”C) is humorous to apply the word “dog” to peopleD) has a hidden jealous feeling behind the words23.In listening to a person, the important thing is ____.A) to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyeB) to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC) to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his postureD) not to believe what he says24.If you followed the advice of the writer, you would____.A) weigh carefully what people say to determine theirreal meaningB) get along well with peopleC) trust what other people sayD) have no doubts about our friends25.This passage tries to tell you how to ____.A) avoid mistakes about both money and peopleB) say things elegantlyC) avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youD) keep people friendly without trusting themQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:。
2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案(共五套)2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案(一)1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew2. By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base onwhich D. on which to be based5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. ofwhich C. let alone D. for what6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,____stress.A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known9. We can make an exception ____.A. in any case of JohnB. in case of JohnC. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.A. attendedB. had been attendingC. was attendingD. has been attending11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A. indiscriminateB. choosyC. indefiniteD. picky12. “This house is more ____than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China.A. mindB. conceptC. considerationD. thought14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.A. refreshmentB. entertainmentC. pleasureD. leisure15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____in one area alonga crack in the earth crust.A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden.A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18. She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____last night.A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____.A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent withC. famous forD. subject to24. Jack is very ____about wines.A. awareB. knowledgeableC. learnedD. informed25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____in Italian.A. fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency试题答案与解析1. A) 【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1. A nation’s merchant marine is made up of its commercial ships and people______them.A.they operateB.who operateC.they operate ofD.do they operate正确答案:B解析:该题是语法结构题,考查定语从句的用法。
该定语从旬的先行名词是people,在定语从句中做主语。
其他选项不能这样用。
因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项B为最佳答案。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.Factories are supplied with______machines.A.plenty ofB.a great deal ofC.large number ofD.vast amounts of正确答案:A解析:该题是语法题,考查限定词的用法。
根据有关限定词用法的语法原则,plenty of后面既可以是可数名词复数也可以是不可数名词。
a great deal of后面是不可数名词。
a large number of 后面跟可数名词复数。
a large amount of或great amounts of后面跟不可数名词。
大学英语四级词汇和语法模拟试题汇编1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been asunpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white hasbeen2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lostall practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accidentcould handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD.What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD.left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a biteat the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD.as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD.stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing footballyesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. bebreaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD.mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In thelight of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. callsoff14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guesswhat she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. anhonor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when shewas hire to act as a lookout for drug-dealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD.peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. constructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD.questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD.casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD.trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD.stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. putup23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods ofdiscovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD.fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they selltheir vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD.breakdown试题答案与解析1. D)【难点】as是连词,引导让步状语从句时,往往使用半倒装形式。
2020年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真模拟试题及答案(九)41. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched42. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until hehad promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over43. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he ____himself a wife and settled down.”A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found44. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing45. It is necessary that an efficient worker____his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished46. Dogs are often praised for their____; they almost neverabandon their masters.A. truthfulnessB. loyaltyC. trustD. faith47. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?” “Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of48. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused on a drug which is so____as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful B. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous49. The boss of the company has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution50. He ordered the work ____.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start51. What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become____a third time.A. notable and systematicB. clear and organicC. clean and measurableD. pure andwholesome52. They failed to pass the exam last time; I regretted ____. A. to be not able to helpB. being unable to helpC. being not able to helpingD. not be able to help53. At a press conference after the Oscar Award ceremony, the 18-year-oldgirl spoke in a barely____ voice.A. identicalB. legibleC. optionalD. audible54. All ____is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing neededD. for their needs55. Today dozens of scientific group in different countries have been____the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. reachingB. winningC. chasingD. pursuing56. You said the books were on the desk, but ____there.A. there was no oneB. there were noneC. there were no onesD. was none57. Before the project was started, we asked the designer to give us an____of the cost of building such a museum.A. estimateB. evaluationC. assessmentD. announcement58. From the top of the building, we can see the bridge____construction.A. byB. inC. underD. below59. “When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?”“Just before the end of ____.”A. the act secondB. act secondC. Act TwoD. the act two60. Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findingsmake him very ____about future.A. optimisticB. objectiveC. precautiousD. sympathetic61. “Have you flown very much?”“As a matter of fact, this trip is ____.”A. my firstB. the first to meC. the first one of mineD. my one to be the first62. In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.A. oblidgedB. compulsoryC. compellingD. forced63. “Let’s take a walk before we start to study.”“Oh, I think it’s ____ for walking.”A. much too hotB. very much hotC. too much heatD. very much heat64. China started its space industry only in recent years, and should____ no time in catching up.A. delayB. lagC. lessenD. lose65. It’s quite late now and Mr. White____hasn’t left his office.A. stillB. alreadyC. sinceD. yet参考答案41. 答案C【参考译文】如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影,你现在也不会那么困倦了。
【试题分析】此题考查虚拟语气的用法。
【详细解答】在虚拟语气中,有时主句和从句可以指不同的时间,称之为混合虚拟语气。
此处从句是对过去的事实进行虚拟,而主句是对现在的事实进行虚拟,故从句采用过去完成时形式。
因此C 为正确选项。
42. 答案D【参考译文】直到丈夫答应系上安全带安娜才同意将钥匙交给他。
【试题分析】此题考查同根词组的含义。
【详细解答】hand over意为“移交,交出”,符合本题题意。
而hand in作“交上,上缴”讲;hand out 意为“分给(每个人)”;hand down 意为“传给”,常用被动形式。
因此D为正确选项。
43. 答案C【参考译文】“他已经四十好几了。
”“该是他找个妻子、安个家的时候了。
”【试题分析】此题考查固定句型的用法。
【详细解答】“It is high(about) time that”句型后面的从句谓语要用过去式,但意指将来。
也可以用would表示虚拟现在时。
因此C 为正确选项。
44. 答案B【参考译文】我们发现这本书很有启发性,它给我们提供了大量的关于西方音乐的信息。
【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】enlightening意为“启发的,有教育意义的”,符合本题题意。
confusing意为“令人困惑的”;distracting意为“使人分心的,干扰的”;amusing“有趣的,令人快乐的。
”因此B为正确选项。
45. 答案C【参考译文】一个有能力的工人必须按时完成他的工作任务。
【试题分析】此题考查虚拟语气的用法。
【详细解答】主语从句中使用的虚拟语气可用来表示要求,建议,提议,命令,意愿等。
形式为:It is +要求引起虚拟的形容词或过去分词+主语从句。
这种主语从句中的谓语,美国人要求用动词原型,而英国人要求用should+动词。