浅谈高考英语复习方法
一、怎样提高阅读
多读,精泛结合, 把握阅读的方法,使用浏览,查读,寻读,对不
同文体采用不同的方法,就好比驾驶员开车要用不同的速度一样。学会揣词,分析长句\难句,抓住句子主干或关键词,善于找主题句,知道常见的问题怎么出:
1）问主题:main idea,topic sentence,mainly talk about, 2）问细节：5个“w”，what,who,when,where,why
3）考推理：infer, draw a conclusion, conclude, according to... from...
4）问观点:idea, opinion, attitude, in... opinion,the author thinks...
语感对英语学习来说很重要，但仅凭语感是不能取得好成绩的，正确的语感是建立在扎实的基础上的。如果没有平时对语法的准确掌握和坚持不懈的大声朗诵，是无法建立好的语感的。虽然快高考了，但千万不要着急，从现在开始，语法知识点遇到一个掌握一个，重要的是学会划分句子结构和增加词汇量，遇到句子能读懂其意思。因为在考试中，单纯考语法的只有单选中的几个题，分值不高。在平时学习中，也要大声朗诵许多文章来增加语感，好的语感会帮助自己做题更加得心应手。
二、怎样学习词汇
词汇是语言的基本组成成分，要培养语言交际技能，就必须掌
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷） 一、单项填空 1.（2018?北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4.（2018?北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 6.（2018?北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7.（2018?北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8.（2018?北京）In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.press B.to press
每周一测 I. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩 踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety. This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe. A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs. Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are out-doors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire,follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
北京四中2019年高考英语基础知识摸底测试卷 北京四中2019年度 （附参考答案） 试卷I(共75分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 1．—What do you want for lunch? —Oh， is OK with me． A．anything B．nothing C．something D．none third manned spaceship，was launched successfully on September 25，2 2．Shenzhou VII，country’s 008 in northwestern Gansu Province，China． A．a；不填B．the；the C．the；不填D．a；the 3．—Madam，your clothes are ready now． 一Thanks．And how much shall I for them? A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay 4．—How are you today? 一I’m f eeling much，but my doctor says I’ll s till have to stay in bed for another few days． A．best B．good C．better D．well 5．Being able to speak another language fluently is a great when you’re looking for a job．A．chance B．success C．effort D．advantage 6．Many people in the city complain that the price of housing is too fast． A．growing up B．going up C．turning up D．getting up 7．Fine day! Let’s go out for a walk．
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析 2018年高考题 【2018·全国I】 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably runnin g. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try. 【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。 63. 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。 64. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。 65. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。 66. 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that 或which。
2018-北京高考英语真题(含答案)
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷） 一、单项填空 1.（2018?北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4.（2018?北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. tha t 6.（2018?北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7.（2018?北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
每周一测 Ⅰ.完形填空 I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply. It seems that everywhere I go, I have to 1 my identity and trustworthiness ― whether it’s a bank, shop or any office. I have been accustomed to living by the 2 that no one is trustworthy 3 proved otherwise. Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally 4 rule. I was walking along a busy intersection when I 5 a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall(货摊). 6 I would ignore and hurry past such sellers. But I noticed this young man was 7 , so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his 8 . Soon, a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his 9 on one of teddy bears. The mother asked the 10 and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10 dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 11 back. I was 12 to know how he was going to do it. He told the mom to put the 13 in the pouch(袋子) hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he 14 her. I realized that this young man’s whole mode of earning 15 on trusting people not to cheat him. There was no 16 for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning. I was so 17 by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him. I did not need it, 18 . I just hoped to help a little. Now I 19 believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 20 others more, like the young blind street seller of toys. 1. A. introduce B. present C. prove D. request 2. A. rule B. habit C. practice D. law 3. A. if B. since C. although D. unless
高考英语：完形填空2018年真题分析详解（北京四中教研室） 北京四中高三英语教研室整理 原句1 I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? 参考译文 我欣然接受了这个班的想法，毕竟，谁不想攒几块钱？ 句式分析 整体分析：本句为复合句，同时有插入成分。 1.I jumped at the idea of taking the class 为主句。 2.because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars为从句，做原因状语从句。同时，从句套有after all这个插入成分。
重点词汇 jumped跳过; 跳( jump的过去式和过去分词); 快速移动; 猛地一动jump at 急于接受;jump at the chance 抓住机会; after all毕竟; 究竟; 归根结底; 别忘了 原句2 And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. 参考译文 而且，即使我对免费学分不够兴奋，但关于我们老师的消息却很有吸引力。 句式分析 整体分析：本句为复合句，句中套有介宾短语。 1.news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. 为主句。about our instructor为定语；to me为状语。
2020年高考英语（全国卷3）试题解读 2020 年的高考刚刚结束。在考试要求、形式和卷面结构上，今年高考与往年基本一致，但是今年的高考与往年相比，有四个新的特点，值得考生和家长注意。 一、选材上更加注重实用性 从今年的全国三卷的题目不难看出，现在的高考英语的文章和题目等，都更偏重生活化的表达。比如阅读的 A 篇生活化痕迹非常明显，甚至是直接来自于生活中的实际文章。阅读 B 篇也是一类偏重生活的内容。C 篇D 篇的主题也都是生活化的表达和实用性较高的内容。 事实上，2015 年高考英语取消语法单选题后，就一直在表现出要偏重实用的决心。英语作为一门语言，有它必备的语言规律。高考英语则是要在考查语言的同时，作为风向标，指导未来中学英语的教学。 既然已经是偏向实用，考生在复习高考时就应该更加多地偏重「理解」，尤其是在学习语言时，要考虑到「这一语言点是为了解决什么表达障碍、为了突出什么表达语境」等因素，不能再死记硬背，尤其不能像以往学习中的状态，盲目追求解题技巧，忽视背后的逻辑理解和应用。 从这个角度来看，英语学习中的「训练体系」就显得格外重要了。在训练时，所有不回归语境，不给考生提供理解的方法，全都应该摒弃。 二、难度上更加考查积累性 在全国三卷的七选五和完形填空中，考查了跟我们的生活息息相关的内容。不少考生反映「太难了」「看不懂」。阅读的 CD 两篇大家也有同样的困惑，因为这些事情比较抽象，涉及到的生词和陌生句式表达较多。
但事实上，这些内容的难度有两面性。如果平时注意做积累训练的同学，会觉得相当简单。不注重这些训练的同学，会觉得非常难。 值得一提的是，这里所谓的「积累训练」，仍然是「训练」，而不是盲目的积累。以笔者的学生为例，他们在考试后纷纷发来微信：“刘旸老师/教主！这次的阅读好多都是训练过的！”这些学生用词是「训练」。对比以往教学中的各种靠多做多练等题海战术的「积累」，「训练」的目的性会更强。所谓的训练，就是拆解考生在解题过程中的各个技术动作，每个技术动作辅以相应的练习。比如阅读的词汇和语法，必须在重视「高频词」和「长难句」的基础上，才能看懂。单这两个板块，就有海量的训练方法和模式。 综上，考生必须打破以往固有的「英语靠积累」的思路，拥抱训练，才可以有所突破。 三、知识上更加偏重运用度 今年的写作题目里，全国三卷考查了求助信，主题是请外教指导课本剧，并且没有给出提纲，而是直接要求考生补充短剧剧情、指导内容、修改要求、会面时间地点等。如果考生对此类题目不熟悉，或者话题不熟悉，是很难有发挥的余地的。 可以看到，虽然题目形式没有太大的变化，但是已经慢慢在开放度上予以加强了。往年考生只需要按照提纲按部就班地翻译即可完成一篇写作，但现在则需要自己补全若干信息。在这种情况下，还要确保自己的句式和词汇都是高水平的。这种对知识的综合运用度，前所未有。
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1．When will the film start? A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. 2．Which club will the man join? A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club. 3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy. 4．What does the man want to cut out of paper? A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Why does the woman make the call?
每周一测 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.It is said _________ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing. A. which B.as C. what D. that 2.It is natural __________ children are curious about the world around them. A. that B. whether C. what D. How 3.________in the library regulations that any book borrowed be returned by due time, or the borrower will be fined. A. What is required B. It is required C.As is required D. Which is required 4.The question we’ll invite Ann to the gathering really beats me, and I want your suggestion. A. that B. whether C. who D. which 5. It doesn’t matter _________ you turn right or left at the crossing — both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when 6.Gao Lin finally got to know the fact only determination can decide the true champion when the team won the championship of the 2015 Chinese Super League. A. that B. why C. what D. how 7.It was the fact ______ he had to find another job ______ made him worried much. A. which; that B. which; which C. that; which D. that; that 8. We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 9.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
北京四中英语试卷 （试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力测试(共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) (略) 第二部分语言知识 一、单项填空(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Between the two roads _____ the high school building. A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand 22. It was______ a nearby hospital _____ Ann Peter’s husband rushed her last night. A. to, that B. in, that C. to, where D. in, where 23. The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves. A. covered; falling B. covered; fallen C. covering; falling D. covering; fallen 24. I won’t go to the party even if_______. A. inviting B. having invited C. invited D. being invited 25. The_______ look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam. A. exciting B. tired C. tiring D. excited 26. As a student, I’m looking forward to holidays ____I am _____to do as I like. A. which; curious B. during which; free C. which; patient D. during which; reliable 27. ---You are not so strong as he. --- _________. However, he isn’t my ________ in intelligence. A. So I am; citizen B. So am I; comparison C. So I am; equal D. So am I; characteristic 28. ______ the fact ______ she deserted him, he still loved her heart and soul. A. Despite; that B. What if; what C. Even if; that D. Despite; what 29. Arms are ______ the body _____ branches are to the tree. A. of; what B. to; that C. on; that D. to; what 30. When our eyes move across an empty wall they will for a few moments _____ on a painting or other kind of work _______ there. A. switch; hanged B. fix; hanged C. rest; hanging D. act; hung 31. ---What’s up there? ---I’m designing a road sign. Can you tell me how I can make the words ___ well? A. call up B. get through C. use up D. stand out 32. ________ metals, for example, plastics has both advantages and disadvantages. A. In comparison with B. In the absence of C. In charge of D. In the case of 33. _____ winter ______ on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
刷题（二） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates 26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible 27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle 28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m 29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in 30.A. think B. write C．enjoy D．read 31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored 32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once 33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected． 34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon 35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again． 36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） 第一部分: 知识运用（共两节,45 分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分,共15分） 从每题所给的A B C D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上: 将该项涂黑。 例：it's so nice to hear from her again ___ ,we last met more than thirty years ago. A. what's more B. That 'sto say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. -Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around ？ -Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just ___ on Mon day. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. ___ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. ___ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel
B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susa n had quit her well-paid job and ___ as a volun teer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit A. which B. who C. as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ____ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any un safe situati on, simply ______ the butt on and a highly-trai ned agent will get you the help you need. A. press