疑问词引导的宾语从句
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Unit 3Grammar疑问词引导的宾语从句Grammar1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句关联词当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时,由原来的疑问词what,who,which,when,where,how,why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词,这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分,都有各自的词义,不可省略。
语序宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。
如:Do you know when Mr. Black will arrive in Beijing?(关联词) (主语)(谓语)Do you know who is a math teacher?(关联词作主语) (系动词+表语)I don’t know who those men are.(关联词) (主语) (系动词)时态宾语从句的时态与主句的时态息息相关:如果主句是现在的某种时态,则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定;如果主句是过去的某种时态,则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。
如:Peter wants to know what Lucy was doing at 8:00 yesterday morning.My aunt asked me when I would buy a new car.转换当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时,可使用“关联词+动词不定式(短语)”结构对从句进行改写。
如:I really don’t know which book I should buy. = I really don’t know which book to buy.Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary? = Can you tell me where to get a dictionary?2.中考链接(1) I didn’t know _________.A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has been doneD. who left the message(2019 湖北武汉)(2) —Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have (2019 北京)(3) —I don’t understand _________.—I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework.A. why you didn’t watch the football matchB. why didn’t you watch the football matchC. why you don’t watch the football matchD. why don’t you watch the football match (2019 江苏苏州)(4) —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?—I haven’t decided where _________.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go (2019 山东济宁)(5) —Excuse me. Could you please tell me _________ my car?—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A. how to stopB. where to parkC. where to stopD. when to park (2019 山东青岛)Keys: DBADB这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。
考点31 疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,由疑问词when, who, what, where, whatever, how,which, why等引导。
宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序,即"主语+谓语"词序。
①带有系动词be(is,am,are,was,were)的特殊疑问句。
宾语从句"how old Liz is"是主句动词know的宾语。
how在从句中作副词。
注意从句的顺序,主语在动词前(Liz is)。
②带有(情态)助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句When is Ann going to lran? 安什么时候去伊朗?→Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗?→I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。
What should I do? 我该怎么办?→Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我,我该怎么办吗?→Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我,我该怎么办。
Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里?→Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里吗?→I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。
③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。
Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了?→Do you know where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗?→I don’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。
疑问词引导的宾语从句当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时,我们应该注意以下三点。
一、关联词由原来的疑问词what, who, which, when, where, how, why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词,这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分,都有各自的含义,不能省略。
二、语序疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
三、主从句的时态主句若是现在时,疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态随句意而确定;主句若是过去时,疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态也用过去的某种时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。
如:请将下面的两个简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
What is his sister going to do? I ask Jack.→I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.Which school does he want to go to? Do you know?→Do you know which school he wants to go to?When did she arrive in Beijing? I want to know.→I want to know when she arrived in Beijing.Why will you buy a new house? Frank asked me.→Frank asked me why I would buy a new house.【温馨提示】如果疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语,变为宾语从句时语序不变,但时态应作相应变化。
如:Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.→The teacher asked who could answer the question.Whose book is on the desk? We want to know.→We want to know whose book is on the desk.Ⅰ. 单项选择1. —Can you tell me ________?—He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live (2016 北京)2. —Look at the man in blue! Do you know ________?—Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does he doB. what he doesC. how he does (2016 黑龙江哈尔滨)3. —Could you tell me ________?—Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A. how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB. how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC. how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held (2016 江苏泰州)4. There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ________.A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons (2016 内蒙古呼和浩特)Ⅱ. 句型转换1. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop?” Kevin asked me. (改写句子,句意不变)Kevin asked me ________ I ________ goods at the WeChat shop. (2016 山东济南) 2. “When will you finish the project on Internet safety?” the official asked. (改为宾语从句)The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety. (2016 上海)答案Ⅰ. 1-4 ABDB Ⅱ. 1. how; sold 2. when; would。
九种英语宾语从句英语宾语从句是作为动词的宾语而存在的一个从句结构。
在英语语法中,宾语从句通常由连接词引导,可以用来替代宾语的名词,状语或形容词。
以下是九种常见的英语宾语从句:1. 宾语从句介绍:宾语从句常由连词that引导,表示一个陈述句作为主句的宾语。
例如:宾语从句介绍:宾语从句常由连词that引导,表示一个陈述句作为主句的宾语。
例如:- 他说他喜欢音乐。
He said that he likes music.2. 宾语从句疑问:宾语从句可以用来提问,由特定的疑问词引导,如what, who, when, where, why, how等。
例如:宾语从句疑问:宾语从句可以用来提问,由特定的疑问词引导,如what, who, when, where, why, how等。
例如:- 我不知道他在哪里。
I don't know where he is.3. 宾语从句否定:宾语从句可以使用否定形式,改变从句的意义。
例如:宾语从句否定:宾语从句可以使用否定形式,改变从句的意义。
例如:- 我不相信他说的话。
I don't believe what he says.4. 宾语从句比较:宾语从句可以用来进行比较,并由比较连词引导,如than或as。
例如:宾语从句比较:宾语从句可以用来进行比较,并由比较连词引导,如than或as。
例如:- 他比我更聪明。
He is smarter than I am.5. 宾语从句目的:宾语从句可以用来表示某事的目的,通常由这样的动词引导:(in order)to, so as to等。
例如:宾语从句目的:宾语从句可以用来表示某事的目的,通常由这样的动词引导:(in order)to, so as to等。
例如:- 我买这本书是为了研究英语。
I bought this book to learn English.6. 宾语从句动词:宾语从句可以位于某些动词后面,如want, hope, expect等,帮助解释主句中的动作。
由疑问词充当引导词的宾语从句的讲解疑问词:疑问代词(what、whom、who、whose、which)疑问副词(when、where、why、how)who、whom、whose、which、what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句:1、2、3、4、I wonder you like.5、在疑问词充当引导词的时候,除了要注意遵守我们以前讲过的主句和从句的时态呼应外,还要注意,在疑问词充当引导词的时候从句中要用陈述语序而不用疑问语序。
例如:My teacher asked me what played yesterday.The policeman asked him where you were yesterday.翻译下列句子:1、请告诉我,你什么时候去北京。
2、Tom 问我放学后我想玩什么。
3、他不知道什么时候完成这么多的家庭作业。
4、我不知道我弟弟住在哪里。
由疑问词充当引导词的宾语从句的讲解疑问词:疑问代词(what、whom、who、whose、which)疑问副词(when、where、why、how)who、whom、whose、which、what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句:1、2、3、4、I wonder you like.5、在疑问词充当引导词的时候,除了要注意遵守我们以前讲过的主句和从句的时态呼应外,还要注意,在疑问词充当引导词的时候从句中要用陈述语序而不用疑问语序。
例如:My teacher asked me what played yesterday.The policeman asked him where you were yesterday.翻译下列句子:1、请告诉我,你什么时候去北京。
2、Tom 问我放学后我想玩什么。
3、他不知道什么时候完成这么多的家庭作业。
4、我不知道我弟弟住在哪里。
由疑问词充当引导词的宾语从句的讲解疑问词:疑问代词(what、whom、who、whose、which)疑问副词(when、where、why、how)who、whom、whose、which、what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句.doc 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、引言宾语从句是英语中常见的从句类型之一,它在句子中充当动词或介词的宾语。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句是其中一种特殊形式,它在句子中不仅充当宾语,还带有疑问语气。
本文将从定义、结构、用法和例句等方面详细介绍特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
二、定义特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句是指由特殊疑问词(如what、who、when、where 等)引导的宾语从句,它在句子中不仅充当动词或介词的宾语,还带有疑问语气。
这种从句通常用于询问某人或某事的具体信息。
三、结构特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的结构通常为:主句 + 特殊疑问词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语。
其中,特殊疑问词在从句中充当某个成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。
例如:I don't know what he did yesterday. (我不知道他昨天做了什么。
)在这个句子中,“what he did yesterday”是一个特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,它在句子中充当动词“know”的宾语。
从句主语是“he”,从句谓语是“did”,而“what”在从句中充当宾语。
四、用法1.用于动词后作宾语特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常用于动词后作宾语,表示询问某人或某事的具体信息。
例如:Can you tell me who won the game?(你能告诉我谁赢了比赛吗?)在这个句子中,“who won the game”是一个特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,它在句子中充当动词“tell”的宾语。
2.用于介词后作宾语特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句也可以用于介词后作宾语,表示询问某人或某事的具体信息。
例如:I'm interested in what he's doing these days. (我对他最近在做的事情很感兴趣。
)在这个句子中,“what he's doing these days”是一个特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,它在句子中充当介词“in”的宾语。
疑问词引导的宾语从句当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时,我们应该注意以下三点。
一、关联词由原来的疑问词what, who, which, when, where, how, why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词,这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分,都有各自的含义,不能省略。
二、语序疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
三、主从句的时态主句若是现在时,疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态随句意而确定;主句若是过去时,疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态也用过去的某种时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。
如:请将下面的两个简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
What is his sister going to do? I ask Jack.→I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.Which school does he want to go to? Do you know?→Do you know which school he wants to go to?When did she arrive in Beijing? I want to know.→I want to know when she arrived in Beijing.Why will you buy a new house? Frank asked me.→Frank asked me why I would buy a new house.【温馨提示】如果疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语,变为宾语从句时语序不变,但时态应作相应变化。
如:Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.→The teacher asked who could answer the question.Whose book is on the desk? We want to know.→We want to know whose book is on the desk.。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which与连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词与连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 您知道她们在等谁不?I can't imagine why he did that thing.我不能想像她为什么做了那件事。
注意:(1)由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序,故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。
请瞧下列两组句子:How much does this coat cost? ——I want to know how much this coat costs.Where did you go yesterday? ——Please tell me where you went yesterday.(2)当疑问代词what,who在特殊疑问句中做主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就就是陈述句语序,所以当该句用来做宾语时,语序不需要调整。
例如:What's wrong with you? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was wrong with her.What's the matter? 怎么了? —— He asked the girl what was the matter.What has happened to him? ——We want to know what has happened to him.小试牛刀:1、I said to her、Where did you go during the holiday?2、Mr、Ding asked 、What did you do during the holiday?二、语从句的时态1.若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时,则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。
宾语从句的引导词和使用技巧宾语从句是复合句中的一个重要成分,用来作为主句中的宾语。
引导宾语从句的词汇是非常关键的,决定了宾语从句的语法结构和意义。
本文将介绍宾语从句常用的引导词以及它们的使用技巧。
一、引导宾语从句的常见词汇1. 连接词 "that"宾语从句通常由连接词 "that" 引导,用于引述陈述句或命令句的内容。
例如:I believe (that) he can do it.(我相信他能做到。
)2. 疑问词疑问词引导的宾语从句用来回答主句中的疑问。
常见的疑问词有:who(谁),what(什么),when(何时),where(何地),why(为什么),how(如何)等。
例如:She asked me what time it was.(她问我几点钟了。
)3. 强调句型引导词强调句型引导词常用于强调宾语从句的内容,包括:whether(是否),if(是否),who(谁),what(什么),which(哪个)等。
例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.(我不知道他会不会来。
)二、宾语从句的使用技巧1. 宾语从句与主句的时态一致在宾语从句中,时态通常与主句一致。
例如:He said (that) he is a doctor.(他说他是一个医生。
)2. 宾语从句与主句的语气一致在宾语从句中,语气通常与主句一致。
例如:She asked me if I could help her.(她问我是否可以帮她。
)3. 宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词(如:believe、think、know)、介词后面,或作为不及物动词(如:say、tell、hear)的宾语。
例如:I hope (that) you will come to my party.(我希望你能来参加我的派对。
)4. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要与陈述句的语序相同,即主语在前,谓语动词在后。
what引导的宾语从句用陈述语序
在英语中,宾语从句通常使用陈述语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。
其中,连接词可以是that、if/whether、疑问词等。
但是,当连接词是疑问词时,需要注意语序的变化。
例如,以下是一些使用陈述语序的宾语从句:
1、We believe that he is honest.
2、The doctor insists that I give up smoking.
3、I wonder whether he will come or not.
需要注意的是,当疑问词引导宾语从句时,语序需要调整为“连接词+谓语+主语”,即“疑问词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
例如:
1、Can you tell me what he is doing?
2、Please show me how I can get to the station.
3、I don't know who will come to the party.因此,在使用what引导的宾语从句时,应该使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
例如:
1、She asked me what I wanted to do.
2、I don't know what happened to him.
3、Can you tell me what time it is?。
宾语从句中疑问词作主语的用法
当疑问词作为宾语从句中的主语时,通常用于以下几种情况:
1.疑问词作为问句的主语。
例如:
- What were you doing yesterday?(你昨天在做什么?)
- Where do they live?(他们住在哪里?)
2.疑问词作为宾语从句中的主语,表示对事物的了解或询问。
例如:
- I don't know what she wants.(我不知道她想要什么。
)
- Can you tell me where the nearest bank is?(你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?)
3.疑问词作为宾语从句的主语,引导名词性从句。
例如:
- My biggest question is why he left without saying goodbye.(我最大的问题是他为什么没有告别就离开了。
)
- The problem is who will take care of the children while we are away.(问题是我们离开期间谁会照顾孩子们。
)
需要注意的是,疑问词作为宾语从句的主语时,句子的语序与陈述句一样,即疑问词+动词+其他成分。